LCCC ENGLISH NEWS BULLETIN
September8/06
Commentary of the day : Saint
Ambrose
“Put out into deep water and lower your nets”
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 5,1-11.
While the crowd was pressing in on Jesus and listening to the word of God, he
was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret. He saw two boats there alongside the
lake; the fishermen had disembarked and were washing their nets. Getting into
one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, he asked him to put out a short
distance from the shore. Then he sat down and taught the crowds from the boat.
After he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, "Put out into deep water and
lower your nets for a catch." Simon said in reply, "Master, we have worked hard
all night and have caught nothing, but at your command I will lower the nets."
When they had done this, they caught a great number of fish and their nets were
tearing. They signaled to their partners in the other boat to come to help them.
They came and filled both boats so that they were in danger of sinking. When
Simon Peter saw this, he fell at the knees of Jesus and said, "Depart from me,
Lord, for I am a sinful man." For astonishment at the catch of fish they had
made seized him and all those with him, and likewise James and John, the sons of
Zebedee, who were partners of Simon. Jesus said to Simon, "Do not be afraid;
from now on you will be catching men." When they brought their boats to the
shore, they left everything and followed him.
Latest
New from The Daily Star for September 8/2006
Lebanese youth call on US to respect democracy
German FM brings airport security team to Lebanon
March 14 insists Hizbullah unable to defend Lebanon
Officials silent on details of UN draft for Hariri tribunal
Siniora dismisses maritime siege as trivial
Israel decides to extend naval blockade another 48 hours
Fadlallah lashes out at critics of the resistance
France to monitor coast, help lift blockade
Welch prods Lebanon to move toward disarming Hizbullah
UN human rights team to open local investigation
Jumblatt: Only place for arms is with government
Warehouse firesees UN aid go up in smoke
MEA confident it can weather losses of $45 million
Iraqi PM takes control of air force, navy
UN food program readies to wrap up efforts in Lebanon
Manufacturers await lifting of sea blockade, with challenges to follow
Once more with feeling, and some better preparation, please
Spain urges Iran to show flexibility on nuclear work
Egypt rounds up 90 suspected Islamists
Postwar reflections in Lebanon, Israel, but not US
-By Shibley Telhami
Latest
New from Miscellaneous sources for September 8/2006
Israel withdraws from more areas in south Lebanon-UN
News Centre
Lebanon air
blockade lifted; naval stays-AP
Lebanese parliamentarians end
sit-in to protest Israeli blockade-Raw
Story
Blair tries to quell call for
his resignation-Kentucky.com
Israelis cave in and open Lebanon
Blockade's end 'a move towards peace'
Lebanon calls for prisoner exchange-Euronews.net
Israel to lift Lebanon blokaede-Xinhua
Israel to lift Lebanon blockade-Toronto
Star
Russia proposes aid to Lebanon to rebuild infrastructure-RIA
Novosti
Spanish parliament to vote on sending troops to Lebanon-International
Herald Tribune
Lebanon blockade to be lifted at 6 PM despite IDF objectionHa'aretz
The extra victory of Hezbollah-Ha'aretz
Bush ranks Iran and Hezbollah with al-Qaeda-Sydney
Morning Herald
Israel's Shimon Peres says Hezbollah used Russian-made weapons-Israel
Insider
Arab Gulf countries race Hezbollah to rebuild Lebanon-International
Herald Tribune
Annan: Lift Lebanon Blockade, Disarm Hezbollah-FOX
News
Claim: UN filmed Hezbollah kidnappings-Political
Gateway
Hezbollah wins only the propaganda war-Kankakee
Daily Journal
Annan: Troops not There to Disarm Hezbollah-Zaman
Online
Bush: 'We Stand With Democracies' President Talks About
Israel CBS News
No serious talks on swap deal with IsraelScotsman
Bush vows to use
all anti-terror tools-AP
Israelis cave in and open Lebanon
Abraham Rabinovich, Jerusalem
September 08, 2006
BOWING to heavy international pressure, Israel was to lift its two-month-long
air and sea blockade of Lebanon overnight, after accepting assurances that
foreign peacekeeping forces would enforce an embargo on arms destined for
Hezbollah.
The Israeli move was hailed by Lebanese officials who said it would permit their
country's war-battered economy to begin a revival.
The blockade dates back to the start of the 34-day war between Israel and the
Shia militant group in July.
The Lebanese Government and the UN have agreed that German naval forces will
patrol the Lebanese coast to prevent arms smuggling.
Israeli officials said they were confident the Germans would prevent the
rearmament of Hezbollah by sea. Until German vessels arrive in two weeks, the
patrols will be conducted by vessels from Italy, France, Britain and Greece.
German and French inspectors will check cargo arriving at Beirut airport for
weaponry.
While it will be fairly simple for peacekeepers to monitor the goods offloaded
at Lebanese ports and at Beirut's international airport, Israel remains
concerned about arms coming across Lebanon's 330km-long unfenced border with
Syria, the principal route for arms supplies to Hezbollah.
The Lebanese army has deployed forces at the nine crossing points between the
two countries but, complying with Syrian demands, has so far declined to accept
backup forces from the UN.
An official in Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's office said "creative
solutions" would have to be found to enforce a land embargo.
This presumably includes monitoring the crossing points by Israeli drones which
are a constant presence in Lebanese airspace. Israel still hopes that there will
be an international presence at the crossing points.
Israel is principally concerned about the smuggling of long-range rockets with
heavy payloads capable of striking the centre of the country.
It views these as strategic weapons, unlike the short-range Katyushas which
accounted for the bulk of the 4000 rockets that struck northern Israel in the
recent fighting. Almost all long-range rockets in Hezbollah's possession were
destroyed by the Israeli air force in the first hour of the war.
The long-range rockets are long and bulky and could not be smuggled across the
mountainous border area except in trucks via the nine crossing points, say
Israeli officials, making it possible to track any such attempt.
An official in Jerusalem said Israel reserved the right to enforce the arms
embargo along the border if other means failed.
He said there was no evidence of arms crossing the border since the ceasefire
went into effect on August 14.
The decision by Mr Olmert and his senior ministers to lift the air and sea
blockade unconditionally was made over the objections of the Israeli military
and of the families of the two Israeli soldiers in Hezbollah hands.
Family members met Mr Olmert yesterday to ask why Israel, before agreeing to
lift the blockade, had not at least demanded that Hezbollah provide evidence
that the two soldiers are still alive.
Israel has been under intensive pressure to terminate the blockade from the
international community, which is eager to see normal life restored to Lebanon.
Blockade's end 'a move towards
peace'From correspondents in Spain
September 07, 2006 08:38pm
Article from: Agence France-Presse
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan has welcomed Israel's decision to lift its air
and sea blockade of Lebanon later in the day following international assurances
over an arms embargo on Hezbollah.
Mr Annan, in Spain for talks on the international peacekeeping force in southern
Lebanon, said the end of the eight-week blockade at 1am Friday (AEST) would
"allow a permanent ceasefire and stabilise the situation between Israel and
Lebanon".
He added that the UN hoped the end of the blockade would "move us towards a
wider peace process in the region, including the Palestinians, the Syrians and
all parties" concerned.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's office announced the end of the blockade
Wednesday, saying that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Mr Annan had
informed Mr Olmert "that international forces are ready to take up control
positions over Lebanons seaports and airports".
Israel therefore agreed to "leave the aforesaid control positions and, at the
same time, the international forces will enter".
Israel imposed a blockade on Lebanon on July 13 when it bombed the runways of
Beirut international airport, one day after launching a massive offensive on the
Shiite militant group Hezbollah.
The Jewish state has kept up the restrictions despite widespread international
protests and the start of a UN-brokered ceasefire on August 14.
Israel said it would lift the air and sea blockade only once it was sure Beirut
was enforcing an arms embargo against Hezbollah.
Mr Olmert's office said the international community had now provided such
assurances.
But there was anger in Israel that the decision to lift the blockade came with
no guarantee on the release of two Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah - a
key aim of its month-long war on the Shiite militia.
"Israel should only have agreed to lift the Lebanon blockade in return for
information on the fate of our two soldiers kidnapped by Hezbollah," said
Transport Minister Shaul Mofaz, a member of Mr Olmert's Kadima party who is a
former defence minister and chief of staff.
Lebanese parliamentarians end sit-in to protest Israeli
blockade
Deutsche Presse Agentur
Published: Thursday September 7, 2006
Beirut- Lebanese parliamentarians ended Thursday their sit- in which started
last week to protest Israel's air and sea blockade on the country. The
128-member parliament held a session and decided to end the sit-in as Israel
announced that it was ending its 56-day blockade on Lebanon later Thursday.
Israel was due to lift the blockade at 1500 GMT, having received international
assurances over an arms embargo on the Shiite militant group Hezbollah, Prime
Minister Ehud Olmert's office announced.
The move was welcomed by all Lebanese parliamentarians who said it was long
overdue and would help bring life into the country's economy.
Israel imposed a blockade on Lebanon on July 13 when it bombed the runways of
Beirut international airport, a day after launching a massive offensive against
Hezbollah which was prompted by the Shiite group capturing two Israeli soldiers
near the Israeli border with Lebanon.
The Jewish state has kept up the restrictions despite widespread international
protest and the start of a UN-brokered ceasefire on August 14.
The lifting of the blockade brought relief to airport and port officials such as
Hassan Koreitem, director general of Beirut port.
"The Beirut port will start working on Friday when the first vessel is set to
arrive," Koreitem said.
At Beirut international airport officials and employees were busy preparing to
receive passengers of the first flight of the Lebanese national carrier Middle
East Airlines which was due to land at 1500 GMT from Paris.
"We will start receiving our regular flights starting 1500 GMT Thursday,"
Mohammed Shabeddine, deputy airport manager, said.
Flights had been flying to Beirut via the Jordanian capital following the
ceasefire.
Before the MEA flight lands at Beirut international airport it will fly over the
Central district of the capital, while people will gather near the parliament
where a vigil will be held to support the country's "independence and
integrity."
Lebanese house speaker Nabih Berri was due to deliver a speech at the Lebanese
parliament at 1500 GMT in the presence of parliamentarians and Lebanese
businessmen. Lebanese officials have blasted the Israeli blockade and described
it as a violation of UN resolution 1701 which brought an end to the conflict
that killed more than 1,000 Lebanese civilians.
© 2006 DPA - Deutsche Presse-Agenteur
Lebanon calls for prisoner exchange
Israeli blockades on Lebanon should be gone by 6 o'clock local time this
evening, as Israel hands over control of all ports to International forces.
Israel imposed the embargo eight weeks ago after Hizbollah captured two of its
soldiers, sparking a bloody month long war.
Israeli Governement spokeswoman Miri Eisin said:
"We will stop the aerial blockade of flights into Lebanon with the arrival of
German forces who will be in the airport implementing the embargo supervising
mainly the cargo which arrives into Beirut International Airport."
Lebanon had vowed to force the blockade if it wasn't lifted by Friday. Now the
country is seeking talks with Israel.
Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh has said that the two Israeli soldiers will not
be released unless there are negotiations for a Lebanese prisoner exchange.
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan will send an envoy to Lebanon to discuss the
matter by the end of the week.
Meanwhile on the ground the UN peacekeeping force continues to take shape. Five
thousand international troops should be in place by next week.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair will reportedly make his first visit this
weekend to the region since the conflict started. He has said he is under no
illusion about the peace process.
Russia proposes aid to Lebanon to rebuild infrastructure
10:36 | 07/ 09/ 2006
BEIRUT, September 7 (RIA Novosti) - Russia will offer Lebanon assistance in
rebuilding its infrastructure and help with financial aid through UN funds,
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Thursday.
"We will offer concrete assistance in rebuilding the infrastructure - roads and
bridges," Lavrov told a news conference before his trip to Beirut. "But we have
to understand the plans that the Lebanese government has and how our means could
meet their demands."
The UN is presiding over humanitarian efforts and is to deploy 15,000
peacekeepers in southern Lebanon to ensure a ceasefire after month-long fighting
between the Lebanon-based Hizbollah radical group and Israel, which claimed the
lives of more than 1,000 Lebanese and about 160 Israelis.
"We are also considering financial aid, primarily through various funds under UN
structures," the foreign minister said.
Russia has already provided $2 million worth of aid to Lebanon during the
crisis, when it sent four aircraft with goods requested by the Lebanese
government to Cyprus, where they were passed on to UN workers, who delivered
them to Lebanon.
Lavrov said Russia could provide financial aid through such UN structures as the
World Food Program, the World Health Organization and the UN High Commissioner
for Refugees. "We can send to Lebanon substantial funds that Russia allocates to
these structures, in accordance with existing regulations," Lavrov said. Russia
is also considering participation in the international peacekeeping force in
Lebanon, the foreign ministry earlier said.
Spanish parliament moves toward sending troops to Lebanon
The Associated Press
Published: September 7, 2006
MADRID, Spain Spain moved Thursday toward sending up to 1,100 troops to Lebanon,
with the prime minister saying international security depends largely on peace
in the Middle East — this time between Hezbollah guerrillas and Israeli forces
that fought a 34-day war.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, stopping off here en route to New York after
a 12-day tour of the region to discuss Lebanon and the Iranian nuclear standoff,
thanked Spain for its plans to become the third largest contributor to the
expanded U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon.
Annan said the new force should be strong enough by the middle of September for
Israeli forces to withdraw from south Lebanon. He said he was optimistic about
turning the Israel-Hezbollah truce into a more lasting peace, calling himself
"convinced we cannot but succeed, and we will succeed."
On Iran, Annan said he hoped for a negotiated solution to the standoff despite
Tehran's refusal to halt uranium enrichment — a process that can be used to
generate power or make nuclear weapons. "The best solution will be a negotiated
one," Annan said at a news conference with Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez
Zapatero.
Zapatero spoke as the Spanish Parliament prepared to debate and vote on a
government proposal to send up to 1,100 troops to Lebanon and lead one of the
U.N. force's multinational brigades. Passage was expected, although
conservatives have complained the government has not been up front about how
dangerous the mission is. Still, they were expected to vote yes.
Zapatero said it was Spain's duty and in its interest to try to foster peace.
"To a large extent, stability in the international order means stability in the
Middle East," Zapatero said.
The vote coincided with a busy diplomatic day in the Spanish capital.
Besides the visit from Annan, Iranian nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani met with
the Spanish foreign minister, Miguel Angel Moratinos, and briefly with Zapatero.
Moratinos asked Iran to be "flexible" in upcoming talks with a European Union
negotiator, the Spanish Foreign Ministry said.
The possible Lebanon mission has proved politically divisive in Spain.
Spain's conservative opposition Popular Party, which backed the war in Iraq
while in power and sent 1,300 troops there, wants to know how long Spanish
troops will stay in Lebanon, at what cost and if they will be assigned such
tasks as disarming Hezbollah guerrillas.
Smaller opposition parties have also said they will vote yes, but are also eager
to hear exactly what the Spanish force will be asked to do.
But the conservatives are also using the occasion to try to exact a political
toll on Zapatero, saying he depicts himself as a pacifist but has actually sent
more soldiers abroad than any other Spanish premier.
Under Zapatero, Spain has sent troops or police to Haiti, Congo and expanded an
existing Spanish presence in Afghanistan. Spanish troops are also deployed in
the Balkans.
"He is not sending the troops on a peace mission but a bellicose one and he
knows it," Popular Party leader Mariano Rajoy said Monday.
The Socialist government took power in March 2004 elections just days after
Islamic terror bombings that many Spaniards apparently believed stemmed from
Spain's troop presence in Iraq. The terror attacks killed 191 people.
Zapatero opposed the war vehemently in the Spanish election campaign, calling it
illegal because it lacked a U.N. mandate, and fulfilled a promise to bring home
the Spanish troops shortly after taking power.
The administration also enacted a law requiring parliamentary approval for
overseas troop deployments. Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar's government had
dispatched the troops to Iraq without consulting the legislature.
Zapatero "put on a pacifist, down-with-war medal to win the elections," the
Popular Party's No. 2 official, Angel Acebes, said last week. Now Zapatero has
taken off the medal "and shown that it is all a farce."
The government counters that this new deployment is legitimate because it has a
U.N. mandate and Israel and Hezbollah have agreed to a peacekeeping force.
MADRID, Spain Spain moved Thursday toward sending up to 1,100 troops to Lebanon,
with the prime minister saying international security depends largely on peace
in the Middle East — this time between Hezbollah guerrillas and Israeli forces
that fought a 34-day war.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, stopping off here en route to New York after
a 12-day tour of the region to discuss Lebanon and the Iranian nuclear standoff,
thanked Spain for its plans to become the third largest contributor to the
expanded U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon.
Annan said the new force should be strong enough by the middle of September for
Israeli forces to withdraw from south Lebanon. He said he was optimistic about
turning the Israel-Hezbollah truce into a more lasting peace, calling himself
"convinced we cannot but succeed, and we will succeed."
On Iran, Annan said he hoped for a negotiated solution to the standoff despite
Tehran's refusal to halt uranium enrichment — a process that can be used to
generate power or make nuclear weapons.
"The best solution will be a negotiated one," Annan said at a news conference
with Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero.
Zapatero spoke as the Spanish Parliament prepared to debate and vote on a
government proposal to send up to 1,100 troops to Lebanon and lead one of the
U.N. force's multinational brigades.
Passage was expected, although conservatives have complained the government has
not been up front about how dangerous the mission is. Still, they were expected
to vote yes.
Zapatero said it was Spain's duty and in its interest to try to foster peace.
"To a large extent, stability in the international order means stability in the
Middle East," Zapatero said.
The vote coincided with a busy diplomatic day in the Spanish capital.
Besides the visit from Annan, Iranian nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani met with
the Spanish foreign minister, Miguel Angel Moratinos, and briefly with Zapatero.
Moratinos asked Iran to be "flexible" in upcoming talks with a European Union
negotiator, the Spanish Foreign Ministry said.
The possible Lebanon mission has proved politically divisive in Spain.
Spain's conservative opposition Popular Party, which backed the war in Iraq
while in power and sent 1,300 troops there, wants to know how long Spanish
troops will stay in Lebanon, at what cost and if they will be assigned such
tasks as disarming Hezbollah guerrillas.
Smaller opposition parties have also said they will vote yes, but are also eager
to hear exactly what the Spanish force will be asked to do.
But the conservatives are also using the occasion to try to exact a political
toll on Zapatero, saying he depicts himself as a pacifist but has actually sent
more soldiers abroad than any other Spanish premier.
Under Zapatero, Spain has sent troops or police to Haiti, Congo and expanded an
existing Spanish presence in Afghanistan. Spanish troops are also deployed in
the Balkans."He is not sending the troops on a peace mission but a bellicose one
and he knows it," Popular Party leader Mariano Rajoy said Monday.
The Socialist government took power in March 2004 elections just days after
Islamic terror bombings that many Spaniards apparently believed stemmed from
Spain's troop presence in Iraq. The terror attacks killed 191 people. Zapatero
opposed the war vehemently in the Spanish election campaign, calling it illegal
because it lacked a U.N. mandate, and fulfilled a promise to bring home the
Spanish troops shortly after taking power.
The administration also enacted a law requiring parliamentary approval for
overseas troop deployments. Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar's government had
dispatched the troops to Iraq without consulting the legislature.
Zapatero "put on a pacifist, down-with-war medal to win the elections," the
Popular Party's No. 2 official, Angel Acebes, said last week. Now Zapatero has
taken off the medal "and shown that it is all a farce." The government counters
that this new deployment is legitimate because it has a U.N. mandate and Israel
and Hezbollah have
Blair tries to quell call for his resignation
LAWMAKERS DEMAND DEPARTURE DATE
By Beth Gardiner
ASSOCIATED PRESS
LONDON - Prime Minister Tony Blair was locked in a fight yesterday to keep
control over when he leaves office, with 15 Labor lawmakers demanding he step
down. They included eight junior members who resigned to protest his refusal to
do so.
Blair warned the rebels that infighting would jeopardize the governing Labor
Party's effort to hold onto power, while top officials sent strong signals that
the prime minister intended to leave office within a year.
Blair's office could not immediately confirm reports that the prime minister
intended to make a public statement on his future today. The prime minister
intended to use a scheduled visit to a London school with Education Secretary
Alan Johnson to make his intentions clear, the British Broadcasting Corp.
reported.
The revolt of low-level officials was unlikely to dislodge Blair from office,
though it could help force him to speed up his departure, and it raised fears
the eventual change of command in Britain would be rancorous and messy.
Blair, who led Labor to its third straight election win last year, has said he
would not seek a fourth term. He also promised to give his successor -- widely
expected to be Treasury chief Gordon Brown -- time to settle into office before
the next election, expected in 2009.
Pressure for the prime minister to announce a departure date has intensified in
recent weeks, fueled by widespread anger at Blair's handling of fighting between
Israel and Lebanon-based Hezbollah militants.Labor legislators anxious about a
slide in popularity -- one recent poll showed the party 9 points behind the
opposition Conservatives -- fear the uncertainty about his tenure is damaging
their electoral hopes.Many Labor stalwarts were furious at Blair's stance on the
conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, saying his refusal to call for an early
cease-fire was simply a parroting of President Bush's position, which critics
saw as tacitly allowing Israel to bomb Lebanon for weeks.
The extra victory of Hezbollah
By Israel Harel -Haaretz
The government went to war with the defined goal of bringing back the kidnapped
soldiers. It claims to have won the war - on points only, to use the chief of
staff's metaphor. And the abducted soldiers who were not returned home and
Hezbollah's ability to launch 250 rockets on the last day of the war in which
Hassan Nasrallah was beaten - those too are, among other things, the signs of
victory.
Israel, a regional power in its own eyes that was fighting a small guerrilla
outfit, did not have the power, sense, or willpower to condition the cease-fire
on the release of the soldiers, or at least to demand their hand-over to a third
party that could guarantee their welfare. Our victory was so great that we
insisted that a force consisting of 15,000 UN soldiers, including ones from
"friendly states" such as Malaysia and Indonesia - and France, of course − would
serve as a buffer between us and the enemy that we routed.
And Hezbollah, after its defeat in battle, continues to lose the psychological
war as well. For example, in the case of the videotape. The organization decided
not only what and when to broadcast, but also who, and at what price, its
propaganda would be broadcast in Israel. And the "winners," in their folly,
eagerly show again and again the infuriating, schaudenfreude-laden propaganda.
This war proved once again, Nasrallah (and more than a few Israelis agree with
him about this, as well) must be saying to himself, that the Jews lost not only
their operational abilities and their drive to engage the enemy militarily, but
also their senses.
Nasrallah truly deserves all the honorifics that have been heaped upon him in
Israel. And his army, according to the theories of the experts at Channel 10
news who analyzed the videotape, is also the best and most daring army in the
Middle East. Be afraid, O Israel. Not only do we fall into its maw again and
again, but also with masochistic enjoyment we bolster its propaganda.
Even though the tape has no particular news value, the main television news
channel fell over itself in broadcasting Hezbollah propaganda. And as if that
were not enough, it is also paying a fortune for the right to praise our bitter
enemy. The part of the tape on the kidnapping, after all, is intended to glorify
the name of Nasrallah and his organization, and that is the goal behind its
release. With such determined fighters, we Israelis say to ourselves, and on the
basis of past experience, there is nothing for it but to pay the outrageous
price being demanded. The main thing is for the children (in Israel, as everyone
knows, the fighters are children. That's why the war in Lebanon turned out the
way it did) to come home.
The multiple repeat broadcasts of the segment of the tape of Ron Arad is even
more problematic. The moving sight of the man who has long become everyone's
long lost relative is intended to tug at our heartstrings. True, we told
ourselves after watching, even Nasrallah cannot bring back Ron. But if he gets
his asking price and gets it now, the fate of the most recent kidnapped soldiers
will not be the miserable fate of Ron. That is the explanation for the clever
timing behind the tape's release.
Tens of thousands of people gathered at Tel Aviv's Rabin Square last week with a
demand that was so humanitarian and so Jewish: the redemption of prisoners. Deep
chords from bygone days were struck. Who could resist identifying with the
mothers' pleas, the wives' longing, the fathers' sadness? Certainly not the
beaten-down government that promised to bring the boys home and is now searching
for public support.
Some observers, however, were counting the number of participants: Hezbollah and
Hamas. Each additional body in the square added to their pleasure. The greater
the internal pressures within Israel, the more it will pay. And if Ariel Sharon
released hundreds of terrorists in exchange for Elhanan Tennenbaum, a criminal,
for whom no one demonstrated, how much more will Ehud Olmert pay, especially
after a large and well-publicized demonstration, despite his commitment to never
again give in to extortion by kidnappers.
Nasrallah confessed that he had not expected such an aggressive Israeli
response. He did expect, and the past proves that he and the rest of the
kidnappers are not wrong, that Israel would once again release hundreds of
terrorists in exchange for the abductees. The rally played into his hands. As
did the videotape. And in the near future there will be more rallies for the
release of the next batch of abductees. And so it goes.
To Olmert's credit, it must be said that when he launched the war in Lebanon, he
tried to break the vicious circle. The attempt failed, but that does not mean
there are no other ways to free the soldiers. If Olmert does not want to lose
the meager achievements of the war, which even Nasrallah admits to, he must make
Hezbollah and Hamas realize that Israel went to war on both fronts in order to
change the rules of the game of kidnapping. And if he resists a mass release of
terrorists, he might even be able to recapture his credibility and reputation.
More important, Israel's deterrent power will be restored and the plague of
kidnappings will be removed.
The "Azzam-Zawahiri" tape: a longer reading..
By Walid Phares
PS: I've posted a quick analysis of the "Azzam al Amriki" (AKA, Adam Gadhan) few
days ago. This is the longer version reading of the 45 minutes tape. It include
the short one plus additional thoughts. Because of web links, I will leave the
two versions. A short note will be posted later analyzing the "reaction" of
media and analysts. W.P.
It includes: Who is behind the message, who is it destined to, the ideological
paltform, argumentation tactics, the enemies of Jihad in America, the friends of
al Qaeda, the al Qaeda offer,
The video tape issued by al Qaeda’s “as-sahhab” production, in which Ayman
Zawahiri introduces Jihadist Adam Gadahn to the world as a senior speaker (in
English) to the American people on behalf of the movement, should be taken
seriously. Not necessarily at the level of detecting the next Terror attack but
at the level of understanding this prelude to Future Jihad both in America and
within the West. I wasn’t surprised at all by the 45 minutes elaboration by
convert Gahdan regarding all of the issues he raised. For “Azzam al Amriki” is
the clearest specimen of Jihadism’s second generation within the US, in as much
as the 7/7 videos revealed the type of future Jihadists for Great Britain’s
second generation. However, when one would listen carefully to the taped video,
you’d find a treasure of knowledge and indicators for the current state of
thinking of al Qaeda and its ideologues. In short it is a sample of what is on
the mind of Salafi Jihadists for the United States and the West. Following are
few of the issues I noted:
1) The hand behind the message
When Arabic and English languages experts listen to the speech and compare his
debit and shifting from one idiom to the other, they would conclude that M Adam
Gadahn has been under an intense linguistic program to learn the Arabic
language. He attempts to speak it rather like Bin Laden’s Peninsula accent then
Zawahiri’s Egyptian intonation. Besides, he has also developed significant
skills in Koranic citations as well as media training. However, when it comes to
the logic of the arguments as presented in English, and compare them with
literature disseminated in North America, or with online chats in English, or
even with speeches by radical clerics touring US and Canadian cities, the
“language” is amazingly one. For any seasoned analyst of Jihadi rhetoric in
English, or even North American English, it is a fact that the level and type of
arguments, the chain of issues cited, and other details, if anything could
indicate that the “speech writer” may well be a well-versed leading militant in
Jihadi affairs with academic training and American political know how. In short,
Azzam’s videotaped message is indeed “American.” Experts have heard it in US and
Canadian cities and on internet.The bones of the speech are Jihadi but its beef
is American. Whether Gadahn was reading from a prompter or not –and I believe he
was with great skills- I tend to believe that such a speech –rather than being
dismissed as mere propaganda- is a message coming to us from what’s already
inserted inside America, which leads me to the second point
2) Who is it destined to?
Many commentators rushed in multiple directions to determine the target audience
of Gadahn’s video. Some argued that it is basically to boast about al Qaeda as a
way to compete with other groups, such as Hezbollah. Others said it is “mere
propaganda.” More focused analysis projected a direct link with upcoming
Terrorist strikes. Let me admit, with the deplorable state of our Jihadism
studies in North America, reading the mind of al Qaeda in terms of strategy is
still a real challenge. In fact, the speech is a little bit of all what was
mentioned. Yes, it brags, it competes, it is propaganda and it is a warning for
what is to come. And surely, a classical interpretation of the Jihadi doctrine
could interpret Gadahn’s message as “convert or we strike,” or also “this is
your last chance before we strike.” But in the center of “Azzam’s” 45 minutes
there is a road map with some side paths. It is basically addressed to those who
will carry a “Jihad in America,” possibly asserting Adam Gadahn as their leader.
Also, this is a very intelligent move to pierce the linguistic shield of
America’s media and reach US citizens directly, as a way to spread confusion at
least among those who have a hazy understanding of the Jihadists. By the way,
expect this speech to be aired on al Jazeera’s English Channel in the near
future, repetitively.
3) The ideological platform
“Azzam” lays out the ideological and political pillars of Jihad against America
and the West, in English. In a summary, as he clearly assert, the essence of
Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu and other religions are false and against
Allah’s will. In his words, “Islam is the only true religion,” and not following
it as prescribed, “will lead to fire afterlife,” but also to defeat to infidels
in this world. Gadahn reveals the extent of his group’s hatred against
Christianity and Judaism and against the other (what he coin as “Pagan”)
religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. Al Qaeda’s speeches in the past included
attacks against other religions but rarely was the whole speech dedicated to
that effect. Besides, Gadahn attacked the Muslims who believe in coexistence
with other religions and who do not follow Jihadism. In short, the “Azzam” video
reconfirms clearly (in an English language what "academic translators" won’t be
able to distort and camouflage) that al Qaeda’s movement worldwide and in the
United States is seeking total annihilation or conversion of the enemy: American
and other democracies.
4) Argumentation tactics:
“Azzam’s” speech exposes the streams of ideologies he is attempting to merge.
While his rhetoric is pure Jihadist, he uses many arguments produced by radical
anti-American intellectuals, mixing American politics with Islamist concepts.
The “speech writer,” emulating many commentators on al Jazeera or al Manar,
hopes to rally many among those who “hate Bush and Blair” but stops short of
stating that Jihadism will hate all future US Presidents and British Prime
Ministers “if they do not convert.” The California convert mixes all the
historical dramas worldwide from Crusades, Inquisition, Hiroshima, Concentration
camps, with killings in Iraq and Afghanistan. Obviously, the “writer” skips the
Genocides of Sudan, and the massacres of Algeria, the Kurds, Shiites perpetrated
by Salafists or Baathists.
5) The enemies of Jihad in America
All citizens-taxpayers are legitimate targets for al Qaeda, repeats Gadahn after
Bin laden and Zawahiri. But now Americans can hear it in an American accent not
through the translations offered by the networks. Only those who are actively
fighting the enemy are to be spared. Otherwise the wrath of al Qaeda will punish
the infidels at large and the American and European “Crusaders” in particular.
In addition to the traditional threat against the chief executives of the two
worse enemies, the US and British Governments, George W Bush and Toni Blair,
sensationally but not unexpectedly, an al Qaeda spokesperson –American for the
circumstance- “name” a number of intellectual-enemies in this country: Daniel
Pipes, Steven Emerson, Robert Spencer and Michael Sheuer. In my observation of
the movement, this is a crossing of a red line. Rarely Jihadi Terrorists at this
high level media exposure, named symbols of their enemy’s intelligentsia. But
more troubling is the fact that scholars Pipes and Spencer, and journalist
Emerson have been consistently “marked” for political attacks by US-based
Islamist organizations and web sites. A simple internet search (you may google
it instantly) would show readers that these three leading critics of what they
have always described as “radical Islam” have been already portrayed by lobbies
in this country and under its laws, as “Islamophobes.” The convergence of
qualification between al Qaeda and these American organizations of US
intellectuals is certainly disturbing. As far as the naming of Michael Sheuer on
that list, it could be analyzed as a reminder of his past role as a chief of the
Usama Bin Laden unit at the CIA years ago. And in addition to “experts” named in
the tape, Gadahn goes on a ferocious attack against American “Tele-Evangelists”
and their media (you can easily figure out who) showing the other type of foes
al Qaeda is very upset with.
6) The “friends” of al Qaeda?
“Azzam” performs another unusual move in this speech. He names “sympathetic”
personalities for whom he has messages for action because of –what he considers-
good deeds or sympathy to al Qaeda’s cause. Regardless of what would this
identification leave as political consequences in the US and Britain, the
“American” voice of al Qaeda, M Gadahn, calls on well known journalist Seymour
Hirsh to “reveal more” than what was published in a New Yorker article on the
War: Obviously an open call by al Qaeda to M Hirsch to resume the verbal attack
against the present US War on Terror. Then “Azzam” turn to two British
journalists and thank them for their “admiration and respect for Islam” and
encourage them to do the final step: Convert. He names British MP George
Galloway and journalist Robert Fisk. M Galloway has been very vocal in his
support of the Jihadist causes worldwide and has accused the West of planning on
“destroying the Arab and Muslim peoples,” including on al Jazeera, few days ago.
M Fisk is a long time critic of Western policies and has for many times sided
with the arguments of radical regimes and organzations against their opponents
in the region. But more troubling in Gadahn’s tape was his direct call to
Jihadists within the US Armed forces to work patiently till the time comes. He
reveals that “they” have been involved in a large number of “conversions”, and
that they “should continue to aggregate while escaping the surveillance of their
military authorities.” This theme, which I covered briefly in Future Jihad, is
of great concern to US national security. The “Azzam” speech brings further
concerns as to the credibility of this threat.
7) The Al Qaeda offer: Conversion or fire
“Azzam”’s mission in this tape was to deliver a message. His bottom line is
this: We –the Jihadists- have you cornered everywhere and you are not going to
win this war. He seems to say that the US led coalition won’t win the War in
Iraq, Afghanistan and no where else. And he announces that war will ravage this
country (America) as well. He tells Americans that the Jihadi hand is already
inside the US and “Azzam” is the kind of voice you will be hearing in the
future. His central message is typically Jihadic: “Surrender, convert or the
fire:” Meaning war on Earth, all of it, and Hell fire after death.
This fascinating and revealing taped-speech bring the American public even
closer to what lays ahead for this generation and the next one as long as the
Jihadist ideology is spreading inside America and worldwide. For what turbaned
Adam Gahdan said inside that professional studio other “Azzams” are hearing
inside American and worldwide madrassas.
**Dr Walid Phares is a Senior Fellow with the Foundation for the Defense of
Democracies and a visiting Fellow with the European Foundation for Democracy. He
is the author of Future Jihad: Terrorist Strategies against America. Phares@walidphares.com
September 6, 2006 10:09 PM Print
Lebanon Between the Fraction and the Whole
Hassan Haydar Al-Hayat - 07/09/06//
A British correspondent said after returning form Lebanon following a tour of
the southern Beirut suburb and other areas in the South of Lebanon that he was
'stunned' by the scale of destruction he witnessed.
He explained that when watching TV footage of the Israeli bombardment and the
razed villages, he felt that the scale of destruction was large, but was never
actually aware of how large until he saw it first hand. Since towns and villages
appear small and detailed on the screen, making it impossible to convey the
actual impression of a horrifying ongoing war, as he stood amid the rubble of
buildings, he felt increasingly small in comparison to the huge and
anxiety-inducing scene surrounding him.
But the problem lies in the fact that the small screen is the favorite choice
for many others, who chose to turn a blind eye on the real, huge scene that
Lebanon has now become. So they and those with them sink in partial details
which they believe to be the only picture needed to convince others, while
discarding the rest of the pieces.
It is the same case with the leadership of Hezbollah, which is still insisting
that its battle with Israel and Israel's failure in carrying out an overwhelming
invasion south of the Litani River, as in 1982, and destroying Hezbollah's
militia and its cache of missiles, were enough proof to convince the Lebanese
people and the world that Hezbollah did in fact win the war, without looking at
the whole picture caused by the war.
It is as if there is a premeditated separation between the fighters of the
'reckless Hezb' and the village in which they sought shelter and from which they
waged battles, and which have completely disappeared now.
It is as if the destroyed southern villages, its displaced inhabitants, and the
afflicted southern suburb, with its shocked inhabitants, broken bridges,
devastated factories, dead and wounded civilians is another image that is not
related to the military confrontation in which Hezbollah asserts to have
destroyed, with mythical heroism, the myth of the invincible army, as if the
whole issue was a battle of myths not connected to reality and what it entails
in any way.
There is also the question of: if Hezbollah really did win the war, why is
Lebanon still blockaded and why is its land still being occupied when it is
supposed to have won the war? As a winner in a conflict, shouldn't it dictate
its demands and conditions on the defeated side?
This kind of fragmented view is what allows Hassan Nasrallah to claim that his
arms have protected, and still protect the Lebanese people, and, provided it
remains intact, will be their most important element of protection.
What kind of protection is Nasrallah talking about when it was the Lebanese who
suffered the greatest losses and among them the Shiite sect, of which Hezbollah
forcefully monopolizes its representation? I say 'forcefully' because the
southerners and inhabitants of the southern suburb remember well how their
children were assassinated and displaced when they refused to become exclusively
loyal to the sect, and who remember how the national resistance were expelled
from all the sects in the South and were denied the right to fight the enemy
occupying their land, because it is necessary that the Syrian-Iranian endeavor
to acquire a single, easily driven instrument to comply with its interests,
goals and plans to exploit the Lebanese front in any way and at any time.
It is this same partial view that allowed a single party to take the decision to
go to war on behalf of the entire nation, and to deal only with parts of the
rest of Lebanon: the sects and institutions that comply with the same standards
and interests served by Hezbollah and which in turn serve it.
Is not the current popular outcry to topple the majority government a flagrant
prevalence of the fraction over the whole and of details over the complete
scene? Is not the call for a coup that is being spread and promoted by those
marching to the same drum of the Syrian regime and coinciding with its interest
and aims a prevalence of the regional fraction over the rest of the Arabs and
the world which is trying to restore some of the stability and the security that
Lebanon once had? Is it right for a country to be taken hostage by a group of
its own inhabitants?