LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
May 15/2007
Bible Reading of the day
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 15,9-17. As the Father loves 
me, so I also love you. Remain in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will 
remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and remain in 
his love. I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and your joy may be 
complete. This is my commandment: love one another as I love you. No one has 
greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends. You are my 
friends if you do what I command you. I no longer call you slaves, because a 
slave does not know what his master is doing. I have called you friends, because 
I have told you everything I have heard from my Father. It was not you who chose 
me, but I who chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit that will remain, 
so that whatever you ask the Father in my name he may give you. This I command 
you: love one another. 
Free Opinions
What America and Iran might do - and 
what the Lebanese must. May 15/07
Latest News Reports 
From Miscellaneous Sources for May 15/4/07
Saniora Gives U.N. Go-Ahead to Establish Tribunal-Naharnet
Saniora to Send Letter Asking U.N. to 
Establish Tribunal-Naharnet
U.S. Harmonizing Act in Dealing with Iran Despite Differences On 
Lebanon, Nukes.Naharnet
Bush: US Proud to be Leading 'Advance of Freedom' in Lebanon.Naharnet
UK man tells of 'kidnap' in Syria.BBC 
News
Talks with Syria could lead to war, says Mossad chief.Ynetnews
Peretz: Israel should talk with Syria.Jerusalem 
Post 
Syria trip by Pelosi was pointless and ill-advised.The Daily 
Advertiser
Does Syria Want Peace?Infolive.tv 
Lahoud Warns Saniora Over Presidential Elections.Naharnet
Mossad chief: Talks with Syria won't break Hezbollah ties.Ha'aretz
The Region: America talks, Syria imprisons.Jerusalem 
Post
Lahoud Warns Saniora 
Over Presidential Elections-Naharnet
Latest News Reports 
From The Daily Star for May 14/4/07
Lebanese politicians trade warnings 
over presidency 
Sfeir laments lack of unity among Christians
Azour wants panel on compensation 
Hariri pays tribute to outgoing ESCWA chief 
Graziano thanks departing French troops 
Local organization for the disabled has been showing the way for half a century
'Operation Big Blue' carries out annual clean-up of 
fouled coastline 
Round-table tries to define war - and 
ways to avoid it 
Saniora Gives U.N. Go-Ahead to 
Establish Tribunal 
Prime Minister Fouad Saniora on Monday sent a strong request to the U.N. urging 
the world body to take a "binding decision" to set up an international tribunal 
to prosecute suspects in the 2005 assassination of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri and 
related crimes. Information Minister Ghazi Aridi told reporters at the end of a 
cabinet meeting Monday evening that Saniora sent the letter earlier in the day 
urging U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon to establish the court after attempts 
to ratify the draft law in parliament have failed. 
"In a letter sent this morning, the prime minister made a strong request to Ban 
Ki-moon to ask the Security Council to take a binding decision," Aridi said. 
Aridi read out Saniora's letter which said: "The Lebanese government believes 
that the time has come for the Security Council to help make the special 
tribunal for Lebanon a reality.
"We therefore ask as a matter of urgency to put before the Security Council our 
request that the special tribunal be put into effect. "A binding decision 
regarding the tribunal on the part of the Security Council will be fully 
consistent with the importance the U.N. has attached to this matter from the 
outset, when the investigation commission was established." 
He was referring to a U.N. commission of inquiry, now headed by Serge Brammertz 
of Belgium, which has implicated senior Syrian officials and their Lebanese 
allies in the killing of Hariri. The daily As Safir, citing Western diplomatic 
sources in New York, said Monday the U.N. was likely to approve creation of the 
court within the next 48 hours. 
The sources said the Security Council was expected to meet on Tuesday and 
thereafter "unanimously" vote to approve the draft law to create the tribunal.
As Safir said the obvious question now was what the next phase would be like 
following set up of the tribunal in the wake of MP Saad Hariri's announcement of 
a fresh political initiative to enter into dialogue with the Hizbullah-led 
opposition.
The tribunal, the heart of Lebanon's worst political crisis, has been a major 
issue that has divided Lebanon into pro and anti-Syrian camps. All six 
pro-Syrian government ministers quit last November, accusing Saniora of riding 
roughshod over the power-sharing arrangements in force since the 1975-90 civil 
war. 
Both House Speaker Nabih Berri and pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud have since 
refused to recognize the rump anti-Syrian cabinet. The Hizbullah-led opposition 
has made plain it strongly opposes any move by the Security Council to impose 
the international court under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, so Saniora's action 
is likely to inflame the political crisis which has seen opposition supporters 
camped outside his offices for months. 
"We say no to the establishment of a tribunal under Chapter Seven," Hizbullah 
leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, a key Berri ally, said earlier this month. 
Saniora's government accuses the opposition of deliberately blocking 
ratification of the tribunal blueprint, which has already been endorsed by the 
Security Council, at the behest of their Syrian masters.
But the opposition insists that it backs the tribunal in principle, and is 
merely insisting on its legitimate right to be consulted over the details. 
Damascus has made clear that it will not allow any Syrians to be tried by a 
court it regards as an affront to its sovereignty.(Naharnet-AFP) Beirut, 14 May 
07, 07:31 
.S. Harmonizing Act in Dealing 
with Iran Despite Differences On Lebanon, Nukes
The prospect of direct U.S.-Iranian talks on Iraq represents an important shift 
in relations between the two adversaries, the Associated Press said in a news 
analysis. 
It said the development comes during U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney's visit to 
the region, where he is trying to convince moderate Arab states that the U.S. 
will stand firm against Tehran's regime. He also is seeking to build support for 
the delicate Iraqi government. Cheney is only one part of a U.S. tag team, wrote 
Tom Raum, who has covered national and international affairs for The Associated 
Press since 1973. The second member, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, 
seems to be playing on the other side of the street, Raum said. Cheney has 
emphasized a hard line on Iran over the past week in stops in moderate Arab 
nations and talks to U.S. troops in Iraq and on an aircraft carrier in the 
Persian Gulf. He has urged Arab countries to do more to help stabilize the Iraqi 
government and hinted that Washington would work to keep Iran from dominating 
the region. Rice is leading a countervailing effort to reach out to Iran despite 
serious doubts whether there is anyone willing to reach back. The two tracks 
crossed on Sunday. 
Iran's official news agency reported that the U.S. sought face-to-face meetings 
in Baghdad with the Iranians to discuss security in Iraq -- and that Tehran 
would accept. Cheney's spokeswoman said after the vice president's meeting in 
Cairo with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak that the U.S. was willing to talk to 
Iran if the discussions just deal with Iraq and were held at the "ambassadorial 
level." It is the first time Tehran has gone for the offer. But spokeswoman Lea 
Anne McBride noted that the idea of such talks had been floated before, in what 
the State Department is calling the "Baghdad channel." 
White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe later said the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, 
Ryan Crocker, would meet with Iranians in Baghdad in the next few weeks. 
"The president authorized this channel because we must take every step possible 
to stabilize Iraq and reduce the risk to our troops even as our military 
continue to act against hostile Iranian-backed activity in Iraq," Johndroe said 
while traveling with President Bush in Virginia. At the State Department, 
spokesman Sean McCormack said, "This is the same channel that has been open to 
both sides for some time. ... But it hasn't been use before in its most formal 
sense." 
Little by little, the administration seems to be bowing to political pressure 
and accepting a recommendation of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group to do more 
diplomatically to engage Iran and Syria. "I was heartened to see that the United 
States and Iran are finally, evidently, going to sit down and talk. I've been 
calling for engagement with Iran for four years," said Sen. Chuck Hagel of 
Nebraska, the second-ranking Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations 
Committee. 
"Iran is not going to do us any favors, but it's in their interest to find some 
common denominators here," Hagel said on "Face the Nation" on CBS. 
Rice is seeking to build on a recent regional conference on Iraq that she 
attended with diplomats from Syria and Iran. The meeting, aimed at achieving a 
consensus to stabilize Iraq, did not produce the breakthrough for which Rice and 
others had hoped. The secretary promised the Iraqis the U.S. would follow up in 
trying to engage Iran and Syria and she did not rule out talks in the future at 
her level. The upcoming Baghdad meeting can be seen as an intermediate step. 
"One needs to be very careful about confusing dialogue with progress," said 
Anthony H. Cordesman, a Middle East expert at the Center for Strategic and 
International Studies in Washington. He said huge differences remain -- on 
nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, Iran's growing military capability and 
its role in Lebanon. "There is no meaningful prospect for a "grand bargain," in 
spite of some well-meaning voices," Cordesman said. 
Some Arab states are concerned about predominantly Shiite Iran's recent efforts 
to extend its influence, not only in Shiite-majority Iraq, but also among other 
neighbors with large Shiite populations. In his travels, Cheney sought to 
reassure states such as Saudi Arabia, which is predominantly Sunni, and the 
moderate United Arab Emirates that the U.S. would serve as a counterbalance to 
ambitious Iran. 
He pledged that "we'll keep the sea lanes open" and said the U.S. would join 
with allies to keep Iran "from gaining nuclear weapons and dominating this 
region." Cheney has emphasized links between Iran and sophisticated roadside 
bombs used to kill U.S. troops in Iraq. 
Yet, while, Cheney was warmly received by Emirates leaders Saturday, Iran's 
hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in Abu Dhabi on Sunday to great 
fanfare. Aaron David Miller, a former State Department adviser on Mideast issues 
to both Republican and Democratic administrations, said the diplomatic dance 
between Washington and Tehran is a difficult and high-stakes one, especially for 
Saudi Arabia. 
"The Saudis understand that if we end up with a crisis with Iran, either because 
the Israelis or the Americans use military force, that they're going to be 
extremely vulnerable to Iranian retaliation -- particularly if the Israelis use 
Iraqi, Saudi or Jordanian air space, which they would have to," Miller said. 
Karim Sadjadpour, an expert on Iran at the Carnegie Endowment for International 
Peace in Washington, said expectations should be "modest, given the depth of 
mutual mistrust and ill will which currently exists." 
Interestingly, on Sunday, it was Cheney's staff -- not the White House or State 
Department -- that offered the first official confirmation of the upcoming 
talks. 
That appeared to reassure some top Republicans. "Well, the vice president 
indicated as long as the discussions are about the Iraq security issue, the 
administration was comfortable with it. I don't see anything wrong with that. I 
think the Iranians are part of the problem in Iraq. To the extent that they want 
to discuss discontinuing that kind of mischievous behavior, I think that would 
be helpful," Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell, the Senate's GOP leader, said on 
"Late Edition" on CNN.(AP) 
Beirut, 14 May 07, 14:00 
Sfeir laments lack of unity 
among Christians
Daily Star staff
Monday, May 14, 2007
BKIRKI: Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir voiced concern on Sunday 
about the lack of unity and continuous political bickering among Lebanese 
Christians. The patriarch was speaking during a meeting with a delegation from 
the Catholic Schools Alumni Association following Sunday mass.
His comments came on the heels of a rare meeting Friday with President Emile 
Lahoud to discuss upcoming presidential elections, which are scheduled for 
September.
"It is known to all that the situation in Lebanon is catastrophic, where the 
Lebanese are becoming more and more hostile and where everyone cares about their 
own personal interests rather than those of their country," Sfeir said. "Such an 
attitude is clearly pertinent among Christians." 
Sfeir said that Lebanon's Christians "have lost their unity and are currently 
engaging in trivial fights among themselves." The situation was "deeply 
upsetting," he said. 
"The Lebanese nowadays, and Christians in particular, are segregated into 
conflicting groups rather than being united for the well-being of their 
country," Sfeir said.
The patriarch said that principles such as "patriotism, tolerance and unity" 
ought to be "taught at school so that the Lebanese learn at an early age how to 
love and cherish their country, and this is likely to have us avoid mistakes 
similar to the one we committed in the past." Sfeir urged politicians "to use 
their foreign connections in a way that will bring benefit to the country, and 
not to use them as a tool for empowerment."At mass on Sunday at the Notre Dame 
Cathedral in Bkirki, Sfeir urged the Lebanese to "stand united" so as not to 
have Lebanon "vanish forever." "Let us all unite to preserve the message of 
coexistence and love that our country carries, through dialogue and mutual 
respect among us all," the patriarch said. - The Daily Star
Bush: U.S. Proud to be Leading 'Advance of Freedom' in 
Lebanon
President George Bush has said the United States was proud to be leading the 
"advance of freedom" in Lebanon and elsewhere as he celebrated the 400th 
anniversary of the founding of America's first permanent English settlement. 
"The advance of freedom is the great story of our time, and new chapters are 
being written every day, from Georgia and Ukraine, to Kyrgyzstan and Lebanon, to 
Afghanistan and Iraq," Bush said after touring Jamestown.
"As we celebrate the 400th anniversary of Jamestown to honor the beginnings of 
our democracy, it is a chance to renew our commitment to help others around the 
world realize the great blessings of liberty," Bush added. Bush underlined that 
the settlement planted the seeds of democracy and free enterprise in the New 
World, culminating in the English colonies' Declaration of Independence from the 
motherland in 1776. "From these humble beginnings, the pillars of a free society 
began to take hold. Private property rights encouraged ownership and free 
enterprise. The rule of law helped secure the rights of individuals," he 
said.(AFP-Naharnet) 
Beirut, 14 May 07, 07:29 
Saniora to Send Letter Asking U.N. to Establish Tribunal
Prime Minister Fouad Saniora will send a letter to the U.N. on Monday asking for 
the establishment of the international tribunal to try suspects in the 2005 
assassination of former Premier Rafik Hariri and related crimes. The daily An 
Nahar said Saniora will send the letter within the coming few hours to U.N. 
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon requesting to set up the court after attempts to 
ratify the draft law for the tribunal in parliament have failed. 
Al-Mustaqbal also quoted Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamadeh as saying 
the memorandum, which is to be signed by Saniora within the next few hours, 
calls on the U.N. to move on the international court. Hamadeh uncovered that the 
world body would take measures to ratify the tribunal starting mid next week.
As Safir, citing Western diplomatic sources in New York, said the U.N. was 
likely to approve creation of the court within the next 48 hours. 
The sources said the Security Council was expected to meet on Tuesday and 
thereafter "unanimously" vote to approve the draft law to create the tribunal.
As Safir said the obvious question now was what the next phase would be like 
following set up of the tribunal in the wake of MP Saad Hariri's announcement of 
a fresh political initiative to enter into dialogue with the Hizbullah-led 
opposition. Beirut, 14 May 07, 07:31 
U.S. Harmonizing Act in Dealing with Iran Despite Differences On Lebanon, Nukes
The prospect of direct U.S.-Iranian talks on Iraq represents an important shift 
in relations between the two adversaries, the Associated Press said in a news 
analysis. 
It said the development comes during U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney's visit to 
the region, where he is trying to convince moderate Arab states that the U.S. 
will stand firm against Tehran's regime. He also is seeking to build support for 
the delicate Iraqi government. 
Cheney is only one part of a U.S. tag team, wrote Tom Raum, who has covered 
national and international affairs for The Associated Press since 1973. The 
second member, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, seems to be playing on 
the other side of the street, Raum said. 
Cheney has emphasized a hard line on Iran over the past week in stops in 
moderate Arab nations and talks to U.S. troops in Iraq and on an aircraft 
carrier in the Persian Gulf. He has urged Arab countries to do more to help 
stabilize the Iraqi government and hinted that Washington would work to keep 
Iran from dominating the region. Rice is leading a countervailing effort to 
reach out to Iran despite serious doubts whether there is anyone willing to 
reach back. 
The two tracks crossed on Sunday. Iran's official news agency reported that the 
U.S. sought face-to-face meetings in Baghdad with the Iranians to discuss 
security in Iraq -- and that Tehran would accept. 
Cheney's spokeswoman said after the vice president's meeting in Cairo with 
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak that the U.S. was willing to talk to Iran if 
the discussions just deal with Iraq and were held at the "ambassadorial level." 
It is the first time Tehran has gone for the offer. But spokeswoman Lea Anne 
McBride noted that the idea of such talks had been floated before, in what the 
State Department is calling the "Baghdad channel." 
White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe later said the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, 
Ryan Crocker, would meet with Iranians in Baghdad in the next few weeks. 
"The president authorized this channel because we must take every step possible 
to stabilize Iraq and reduce the risk to our troops even as our military 
continue to act against hostile Iranian-backed activity in Iraq," Johndroe said 
while traveling with President Bush in Virginia. At the State Department, 
spokesman Sean McCormack said, "This is the same channel that has been open to 
both sides for some time. ... But it hasn't been used before in its most formal 
sense." 
Little by little, the administration seems to be bowing to political pressure 
and accepting a recommendation of the bipartisan Iraq Study Group to do more 
diplomatically to engage Iran and Syria. 
"I was heartened to see that the United States and Iran are finally, evidently, 
going to sit down and talk. I've been calling for engagement with Iran for four 
years," said Sen. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska, the second-ranking Republican on the 
Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "Iran is not going to do us any favors, but 
it's in their interest to find some common denominators here," Hagel said on 
"Face the Nation" on CBS. Rice is seeking to build on a recent regional 
conference on Iraq that she attended with diplomats from Syria and Iran. The 
meeting, aimed at achieving a consensus to stabilize Iraq, did not produce the 
breakthrough for which Rice and others had hoped. 
The secretary promised the Iraqis the U.S. would follow up in trying to engage 
Iran and Syria and she did not rule out talks in the future at her level. The 
upcoming Baghdad meeting can be seen as an intermediate step. "One needs to be 
very careful about confusing dialogue with progress," said Anthony H. Cordesman, 
a Middle East expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in 
Washington. 
He said huge differences remain -- on nuclear weapons and long-range missiles, 
Iran's growing military capability and its role in Lebanon. "There is no 
meaningful prospect for a "grand bargain," in spite of some well-meaning 
voices," Cordesman said. 
Some Arab states are concerned about predominantly Shiite Iran's recent efforts 
to extend its influence, not only in Shiite-majority Iraq, but also among other 
neighbors with large Shiite populations. 
In his travels, Cheney sought to reassure states such as Saudi Arabia, which is 
predominantly Sunni, and the moderate United Arab Emirates that the U.S. would 
serve as a counterbalance to ambitious Iran. 
He pledged that "we'll keep the sea lanes open" and said the U.S. would join 
with allies to keep Iran "from gaining nuclear weapons and dominating this 
region." Cheney has emphasized links between Iran and sophisticated roadside 
bombs used to kill U.S. troops in Iraq. 
Yet, while, Cheney was warmly received by Emirates leaders Saturday, Iran's 
hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad arrived in Abu Dhabi on Sunday to great 
fanfare. Aaron David Miller, a former State Department adviser on Mideast issues 
to both Republican and Democratic administrations, said the diplomatic dance 
between Washington and Tehran is a difficult and high-stakes one, especially for 
Saudi Arabia. 
"The Saudis understand that if we end up with a crisis with Iran, either because 
the Israelis or the Americans use military force, that they're going to be 
extremely vulnerable to Iranian retaliation -- particularly if the Israelis use 
Iraqi, Saudi or Jordanian air space, which they would have to," Miller said. 
Karim Sadjadpour, an expert on Iran at the Carnegie Endowment for International 
Peace in Washington, said expectations should be "modest, given the depth of 
mutual mistrust and ill will which currently exists." 
Interestingly, on Sunday, it was Cheney's staff -- not the White House or State 
Department -- that offered the first official confirmation of the upcoming 
talks. 
That appeared to reassure some top Republicans. "Well, the vice president 
indicated as long as the discussions are about the Iraq security issue, the 
administration was comfortable with it. I don't see anything wrong with that. I 
think the Iranians are part of the problem in Iraq. To the extent that they want 
to discuss discontinuing that kind of mischievous behavior, I think that would 
be helpful," Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell, the Senate's GOP leader, said on 
"Late Edition" on CNN.(AP) Beirut, 14 May 07, 14:00 
Lahoud Warns Saniora Over Presidential Elections
President Emile Lahoud has warned Prime Minister Fouad Saniora's government 
against continuing to rule Lebanon in case parliament failed to elect a new head 
of state in September. "If the time (to elect a new president) arrives and they 
fail to choose a president, I will be forced to take a lesser evil decision in 
stead of allowing an unconstitutional government to play the role of the 
president," Lahoud said in an interview with France 24 television.
His remarks were published in several Lebanese dailies on Monday. "I fear what 
may befall the Lebanese," in the event of failure to elect a new head of state 
at a parliamentary session scheduled for September 25, Lahoud added. He refused 
ratification of the international tribunal under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter, 
saying this can only be applied in the absence of the Lebanese judiciary or in 
case of "Lebanese Genocide," as was the case in the international criminal 
tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). ICTY was established to prosecute 
serious crimes committed during the wars in the former Yugoslavia since 1991, 
and to try their alleged perpetrators. The tribunal is located in The Hague in 
the Netherlands. Beirut, 14 May 07, 10:32 
What America and Iran might do - and what the Lebanese must
Monday, May 14, 2007
Editorial- Daily Star
The announcement that American and Iranian officials will meet within the next 
few weeks in Baghdad to open high-level discussions on the security situation in 
Iraq marks the opening of a new avenue in the Middle East. The region, which has 
for the past four years been plagued by the looming threat of a military 
confrontation between Iran and the United States, is now being presented with 
the possibility that the two rival states could reach a tactical agreement that 
could form a basis for future negotiations, understandings and even eventual 
bilateral relations. Nowhere does this development have a greater potential to 
influence the course of events than in Lebanon, a country whose leaders often 
behave as though they are operating in an open theater of conflict between 
Tehran and Washington. 
The news that the two arch-foes will sit face-to-face in an attempt to hammer 
out some of their differences begs an obvious question: If Iran and the US can 
talk, then why has it proven so impossible for Lebanese leaders from rival 
political camps, all of whom profess to put their homeland's interests first, to 
engage in direct dialogue, resolve their disputes and focus on advancing the 
development of this country? When it comes to resolving the country's host of 
problems, both sides appear unable to do anything at all without first receiving 
cues from their respective foreign backers. 
In the latest of several attempts to mediate a resolution to the Lebanese 
political crisis, Iran and Saudi Arabia are reportedly engaged in crafting a 
plan to break the deadlock. Success in this effort, though welcome, would serve 
to further highlight the deficiencies of Lebanese leaders, who have been unable 
to achieve any progress on their own. Will the Lebanese people also have to wait 
for a new electoral law to be presented by the ambassadors of Tehran and 
Washington? Will we be asked to wait for Iranian, Saudi or other foreign 
officials to instruct our politicians that it is time to do something about our 
national debt? Or will our leaders finally grow up and acknowledge the fact that 
the responsibility for Lebanon's future rests with the Lebanese?
Lebanese politicians trade warnings over presidency
By Hani M. Bathish 
Daily Star staff-Monday, May 14, 2007
BEIRUT: Amid veiled threats of the establishment of a parallel government 
emanating from Baabda, and warnings from Ain al-Tineh on Sunday of dire 
consequences should that happen, hopes dimmed that a consensus on the issue of 
the presidency would be reached any time soon. Vatican officials, including Pope 
Benedict XVI, have stressed the need to avoid leaving the presidential post 
vacant, urging the Lebanese to prevent the creation of two competing 
governments.
Quoting informed sources, local An-Nahar daily said on Saturday that a papal 
envoy would visit Lebanon to head off a possible crisis over the next 
presidential election. President Emile Lahoud warned on Sunday that if the time 
for the presidential election in Parliament, which is scheduled for September 
25, arrives and "they fail to elect a new president, I will be forced to take a 
decision, that is the lesser of two evils, rather than allow an unconstitutional 
government to assume the role of the president." 
Lahoud made his comments during an interview with France 24 television. He said 
that he fears what may befall the Lebanese in the event of a failure to elect a 
new president. Lahoud also rejected resorting to Chapter 7 of the UN Charter to 
establish a tribunal of to try suspects in the slaying of former Premier Rafik 
Hariri. Chapter 7 status would allow the court to begin work without 
parliamentary approval. Lahoud said Chapter 7 may only be invoked in the absence 
of the Lebanese judiciary and to prosecute mass murderers, as was the case in 
the former Yugoslavia. 
Hizbullah MP Hussein al-Hajj Hassan, speaking to reporters Sunday, said that 
Lahoud would not surrender power to an unconstitutional government and warned of 
an impending constitutional crisis if the ruling majority elects a new president 
with only a simple majority in Parliament.
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri vowed last week to convene the legislature to 
elect a new president, provided that a two-thirds majority of members attend the 
session. Berri, in an interview with Kuwait's Al-Anbaa newspaper on Sunday, 
expressed fears that Lahoud would set up an interim government if the 
parliamentary majority attempts to elect a president with a simple majority of 
MPs.
"In the event the majority violates the Constitution and elects a president with 
a half-plus-one majority, I fear President Lahoud will set up another government 
justifying his actions as protecting the Constitution; this is my real worry," 
Berri said. Asked if it would be possible to elect a new president if a quorum 
of two-thirds is not achieved on September 25, Berri said: "It would be very 
difficult if not impossible to do so, as in the first electoral session we need 
two-thirds of members of Parliament present, neither the opposition nor the 
majority possesses two-thirds of parliamentary seats."The speaker said that 
there was currently a new Saudi-Iranian initiative aimed at solving the 
political deadlock in Lebanon, but that the Arab League was absent from this 
effort.
In response to perceived opposition pressure against holding a presidential 
election, the Maronite Church announced a series of steps to guard against 
attempts to block the presidential election and the creation of the 
international tribunal. 
Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir has said that both the Maronite 
Church and the Vatican support an election without foreign interference.
During a surprise visit to Baabda Friday, Sfeir reportedly impressed on the 
president the importance of "facilitating the election of his successor" and 
that the church rejected all attempts leading to establishing two governments in 
Lebanon.
Lebanese Forces (LF) leader Samir Geagea, speaking to a student delegation from 
the Beirut Arab University on Sunday, stressed the importance of holding a 
presidential election to avoid disastrous consequences. Geagea said the only 
alternative to holding an election was for the Cabinet to assume the 
responsibilities of the president. He rejected this option, calling on MPs to 
attend the electoral session on September 25 as called for by the speaker.
He also voiced objection to proposals for a so-called "compromise 
candidate.""Our candidate will be from March 14 or from among those who support 
its political agenda," he said, adding that the candidate would be announced at 
a later date.
The LF leader said that Sfeir's visit to Lahoud was an attempt by the patriarch 
to guarantee a suitable environment for a normal election. "There are those 
trying to use president Lahoud and push him in a different direction such as 
setting up an interim government," Geagea said. Meanwhile, Free Patriotic 
Movement (FPM) leader MP Michel Aoun, speaking Friday at the annual dinner for 
physicians affiliated with the FPM, reiterated his view that the current 
Parliament is "unconstitutional and is incapable of electing a new president."