LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
June 01/15
Bible Quotation For Today/He removes
every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes
to make it bear more fruit
John 15/01-08/: ""‘I am the true vine, and my Father is the vine-grower. He
removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he
prunes to make it bear more fruit. You have already been cleansed by the word
that I have spoken to you. Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch
cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless
you abide in me. I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and
I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. Whoever
does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are
gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. If you abide in me, and my words
abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. My Father
is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples."
Bible Quotation For TodayThis Jesus is
"the stone that was rejected by you, the builders; it has become the
cornerstone.
Acts of the Apostles04/05-12/: 'The next day their rulers, elders, and scribes
assembled in Jerusalem, with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and
Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. When they had made the
prisoners stand in their midst, they inquired, ‘By what power or by what name
did you do this?’ Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, ‘Rulers
of the people and elders, if we are questioned today because of a good deed done
to someone who was sick and are asked how this man has been healed, let it be
known to all of you, and to all the people of Israel, that this man is standing
before you in good health by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you
crucified, whom God raised from the dead. This Jesus is "the stone that was
rejected by you, the builders; it has become the cornerstone." There is
salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among
mortals by which we must be saved.’"
Latest analysis, editorials from miscellaneous sources published on
May 31-June 01/15
Will Europe be pushed to fully ban
Hezbollah/J.Post/May 31/15
Egypt fights extremism by teaching moderate Islam/Reuters/Ynetnews/May 31/15
Welfare Jihad in Europe/Soeren
Kern/Gatestone Institute/May 31/15
Iran is America’s de-facto ally in the war against ISIS/Raghida
Dergham/Al Arabiya/May 31/15
Lebanese Related News published on May 31-June 01/15
Lebanese-Christian
gathering seeks coexistence
Bassil: Cabinet session to see Arsal ‘confrontation’
Hezbollah welcomes Army presence in Arsal: Qaouk
Aoun: Army will break if it doesn’t attack jihadis
Lebanon receives protocol for joint Arab force: report
Ersal Mayor: Only Army can protect Arsal
Two ISIS members arrested in Baalbek
Protesters demand justice for domestic violence victims
Arsal Municipal Chief: Only Army, Not Hizbullah, Responsible for
Security on Outskirts of Town
Lovesick Man Shoots 'Girlfriend' before Turning Weapon on Himself
Army Artillery Destroys Militant Vehicles in Arsal Outskirts
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
May 31-June 01/15
Report: Russia turning its back on Syrian regime, not honoring
prior agreements
Powers agree way to restore sanctions in push for Iran deal
Russia said abandoning Assad as Syria regime collapses further
Sisi calls for 'religious revolution' at Cairo's Islamic
University
Report: Fuel tank explodes in Syrian clinic, killing 25
ISIS launches assault on key northeast Syria city: activists
ISIS razes notorious prison in Palmyra: activists
UN envoy condemns Syria barrel bomb slaughter
US Vice President's son dies of brain cancer
Lieberman: PM ignoring Hamas war preparations
Israel puts jailed Hamas commander in isolation cell
Netanyahu: Israel need not engage in self-flagellation over
delegitimization efforts
Kerry airlifted to Geneva hospital after bicycle accident
Likud Minister Bennie Begin resigns from government
Jeb Bush supports moving US embassy to Jerusalem
Sisi calls for 'religious revolution' at Cairo's Islamic
University
Militants blow up natural gas pipeline in Egypt
Egypt begins demolishing Mubarak party HQ
Sadiq al-Mahdi, Sudan and the myths
Recalibrating Obama’s faltering Iraq strategy
A strong warning to the purveyors of disunity in Saudi Arabia
Will Europe be pushed to fully ban Hezbollah?
By BENJAMIN WEINTHAL /05/31/2015
So far, the European Union has outlawed Hezbollah’s “military wing"
but not the entire organization, despite their deadly attacks toward
Israelis around the world.
Hezbollah
Lebanese child holds up plastic toy during pro-Hezbollah rally.
(photo credit:REUTERS)
The arrest of an alleged Hezbollah operative planning an attack on
Israelis in Cyprus shines a new spotlight on the Lebanese militia’s
activities in Europe. Will fresh instances of Hezbollah’s terrorism
push the EU to proscribe Hezbollah’s full organization as a
terrorist entity?
Cypriot intelligence sources said the 26-year-old Canadian national,
who was arrested on Wednesday, is a member of Hezbollah’s so-called
military wing and that Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps trained him,
according to the Nicosia-based Phileleftheros daily.
The authorities seized 420 boxes of ammonium nitrate – a key
ingredient for explosives – in the man’s home along with $10,000.
Sources said the suspect also has Lebanese citizenship, the paper
wrote.
The arrest conjures up striking parallels to Hezbollah terrorist
plans and attacks against Israelis on European soil since 2012.
According to Israeli and US intelligence sources, a joint Hezbollah-
Iran mission blew up an Israeli tour bus in Bulgaria in 2012,
resulting in the deaths of five Israelis and their Bulgarian driver.
The Canadian-Lebanese Hassan El-Hajj Hassan and Australian-Lebanese
Malih Farah were implicated in the attack by Bulgaria’s government.
The US listed the men as “specially designated terrorists” who are
wanted by Interpol. Both men are believed to be in Lebanon.
Hezbollah has relied on Western terrorists because their passports
allow for greater latitude to travel and raise fewer red flags.
Writing in the Daily Telegraph on Thursday, the Labor MP Michael
Danby said, “Hezbollah remains one of the world’s most dangerous
terrorist organizations. It has activists in Sydney. Maybe it isn’t
as obviously bloodcurdling as the barbarians in Daesh [Islamic
State], but its operatives have conducted and attempted to conduct
numerous terrorist attacks across the world.” He added, “Hezbollah,
Iran’s Lebanese franchise, is classified as a terrorist organization
by Australia.”
Australia, like the EU, has outlawed Hezbollah’s “military wing.” In
sharp contrast to the half-designation, the US, Canada, Israel and
the Netherlands have proscribed Hezbollah’s entire organization as a
terrorist group.
Critics of the EU policy charge that Hezbollah is a monolithic
organization and cannot be divided into military and political
wings. European diplomats and politicians are reluctant to evict
Hezbollah’s structure in their countries because they don’t want to
pull the plug on engagement with a party in Lebanon’s government.
Should Europe sanction fully Hezbollah, there are concerns about a
terrorist backlash in EU capitals. Put simply, an enormous level of
fear plays a role in their calculus to maintain diplomatic relations
with the Shi’ite organization.
The current arrest in Larnaca can be viewed as an Act 2 of the case
of the Swedish-Lebanese citizen Hossam Taleb Yaacoub who was
convicted in Cyprus in 2013 for participating in a criminal
organization to murder Israelis on the island. It was the first
European court conviction of a self-admitted Hezbollah member. The
conviction contributed to the EU’s decision in July 2013 to ban
Hezbollah’s military wing.
Yaacoub told Cypriot investigators he was adhering to Hezbollah’s
organizational objective. “I was just collecting information about
the Jews,” he said.
Yaacoub added the he was “staking out locations Israelis would
frequent and acting as a courier for [Hezbollah] inside the European
Union.”
Europe has long been a zone of free movement for Hezbollah
fund-raising and meetings. Germany’s most recent domestic
intelligence report lists 950 active members in the country. The
actual number of Hezbollah members in the Federal Republic is
believed to be significantly greater.
The criminal case against the 26-year-old Canadian is still in a
preliminary phase and it is likely the EU will not consider a full
ban of Hezbollah anytime soon. Cypriot Justice Minister Ionas
Nicolaou said, “We are investigating every possibility and any links
[to extremists], if they exist, will be investigated and evaluated.”
The valuable experience Cypriot authorities gained in connection
with Hezbollah’s inner workings in their conviction of Yaacoub
should aid their current inquiry.
As a result of the EU designation of Hezbollah’s military wing as a
terrorist entity, the suspect could be charged with membership in a
terrorist organization.
Since the 2013 Hezbollah designation, the Lebanese organization has
intensified its role as the spearhead of Bashar Assad’s forces
against Syrian rebel groups. France was largely swayed to sanction
Hezbollah in 2013 because of the group’s role in boosting the
Syrian’s regime chances of survival.
Taken together, the new terrorism case in Cyprus and Hezbollah’s
bloodsoaked role in Syria’s civil war mean there might, just might,
be a change in Europe’s posture toward Hezbollah.
It is still an open question whether the overly cautious – and
easily frightened – EU will outlaw the Lebanese organization.
Benjamin Weinthal reports on European affairs for The Jerusalem
Post, and is a fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
Lebanese-Christian gathering seeks coexistence
The Daily Star/May. 31, 2015
BEIRUT: A gathering of Lebanese Christians, known as “the Lady of
the Mountain," met Sunday with the aim of mapping out the role that
Christian’s should play in preserving coexistence in Lebanon and the
region.
Protecting Lebanon during this turbulent phase requires a set of
initiatives, such as supporting the efforts of the Maronite Church
in pushing lawmakers to end the year-long presidential vacuum, Fares
Saeed, coordinator of the March 14 General Secretariat, said after
the meeting.
The March 14 official also urged an end to reconsiderations of the
Taif Accord, which he described as attempts to unsettle the
foundations of Lebanese coexistence.
He also said that the Maronite Church should coordinate with Islamic
and Christian spiritual leaders in an attempt to prevent the use of
religion as a justification for extremism and violence.
The participants, mainly of politicians and activists allied with
the March 14 coalition, also suggested the formation of a committee
that would coordinate with other Arab Christians in order to form a
strong line of communication between the region’s Christian
minorities, the March 14 official said.
Saeed also called on the Arab League to issue a statement expressing
its respect of religious and ethnic diversity in the region.
Aoun: Army will break if it doesn’t attack jihadis
The Daily Star/May. 31, 2015/BEIRUT: Free Patriotic
Movement leader Michel Aoun warned Sunday that the Lebanese Army
will ‘break’ if it doesn’t mobilize against jihadis entrenched on
the outskirts of Lebanese border towns. “The Army that doesn’t move
will break in war,” he said, in criticism of the military's
perceived inaction against militant groups positioned on the
outskirts of the Lebanese border town of Arsal. “And if the Army
isn’t used, it will be like a kitchen knife that will eventually
rust and deteriorate,” he told a delegation of Zahle residents from
his Rabieh residence Sunday. The FPM chief called on the government
and the military to take decisive action to liberate 400 square
kilometers of rugged terrain outside of Arsal. Accusing the
government of being a spectator in the battle against terrorism,
Aoun warned that the territory “occupied” by militant groups poses a
grave threat to the country. Aoun’s Arsal remarks come in light of
Hezbollah’s warning that it would enter the outskirts of Arsal to
push jihadis out of Lebanon if the Army doesn't take action.
Militants have been holed up in the mountains surrounding Arsal
since spring 2014, when they were driven out by Hezbollah and the
Syrian army from Qalamoun. The FPM leader previously called out the
Army Saturday, saying that the military would “lose its role” in
Lebanon if it doesn’t “liberate or contribute to liberating” Arsal.
Aoun also accused Lebanon’s defense minister of being ‘ignorant’ of
legal texts, as the months-long dispute between the two over
extending the terms of security officers continues. “Moqbel commits
a lot of mistakes and we hope that he doesn’t go on like this and
also that others don’t follow his [lead],” Aoun said in a speech
from his Rabieh residence Saturday. “We are adamant on having a
state and institutions, and we refuse for the country to become
subject to the whims of the minister and his ignorance of legal
texts.”Aoun’s remarks come one week after he launched a scathing
attack on Moqbel, calling on him to resign if he was unable to
appoint a replacement for Lebanese Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi,
whose term expires Sept. 23. Aoun's party has largely stood alone in
its rejection of extending the tenure of senior security officers.
Aoun has held that it is the Cabinet’s right to appoint a successor,
knowing that the body cannot reach a decision on an extension
without the approval of Moqbel. Moqbel has already extended the term
of Secretary General of the Higher Defense Council Maj. Gen.
Mohammad Khair, who was due to retire Feb. 20. Aoun had said that he
had lost all confidence in Moqbel after the extension of Khair's
tenure. Aoun Saturday also accused Cabinet of violating legal
statutes through “arbitrary” decisions made by some ministers,
asserting that all ministers should be subject to accountability.
Bassil: Cabinet session to see Arsal ‘confrontation’
The Daily Star/May. 31, 2015 |/BEIRUT: The
confrontation between political forces over the situation on the
outskirts of the Lebanese border town of Arsal has started and will
manifest in a highly-anticipated Cabinet meeting Monday, Foreign
Minister Gebran Bassil warned Sunday. Speaking during a tour of the
Bekaa Valley, Bassil asserted that it was the Army’s duty to
liberate the land from jihadis and the issue of possible military
intervention on the outskirts of Arsal will be discussed in Monday's
cabinet session. “The confrontation has started,” he said. “It will
happen tomorrow in Cabinet ... and the [unity of] government is not
more important than Lebanon.”The comments by the foreign minister
come amid sharp differences among ministers over the issue of how to
deal with jihadis based on the outskirts of Arsal. March 8 parties,
particularly the Free Patriotic Movement and Hezbollah, have been
calling on the state to oust the jihadis from Arsal’s outskirts.
Hezbollah has warned that if the state fails to take action, its
military wing would take matters into its own hands. This sparked
the fury of March 14 parties, who say only the state is allowed to
make such a decision, and that a Hezbollah offensive would incite
sectarian strife. Bassil said it is the Army’s duty to liberate
Arsal, since a military intervention would curb sectarian strife and
the emergence of rifts between the Lebanese. “The Lebanese can’t
disagree that it is the Army’s duty to confront terrorists,” he
noted. For this reason, Bassil said the Army’s intervention should
be a priority since the battle would not be given any sectarian
color.
Commenting on his previous criticism of the Army’s inaction against
militants entrenched in the outskirts of the town, Bassil said that
the cost of remaining silent over the military’s flaws is much
greater than the cost of criticism. “It is because we are keen on
the Army that we can talk, criticize and point out flaws,” he said.
“We can’t see an error and remain silent.”
Lebanon receives protocol for joint Arab force: report
The Daily /May. 31, 2015/BEIRUT: Cabinet’s secretariat received the
proposed protocol to establish a region-wide military force aimed at
combating jihadis, including ISIS, Al-Mustaqbal newspaper reported
Sunday. Ministerial sources told the daily that the protocol
document was received earlier this week. Army Commander Gen. Jean
Kahwagi attended two meetings alongside other Arab military chiefs
in Cairo earlier this year to draw up the draft protocol agreement.
Prior to the Cairo meetings, the Lebanese government had received a
letter suggesting Lebanon’s participation in the joint Arab force,
the source told Al-Mustaqbal. The letter also included a “broad"
outline of the proposed role and mission for Lebanon in the
region-wide force to combat terrorism, he added. Cabinet is expected
to accept, amend or reject the protocol agreement prior to June 15th
- the deadline for the protocol evaluation period. After the
evaluation period is over, remarks made by proposed participants in
the coalition would be sent to Cairo for assessment. Egyptian
President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been pushing for the creation of
the force since February, after a video emerged showing ISIS
executing a group of Coptic Christians in neighboring Libya,
prompting retaliatory airstrikes by Cairo. The idea gained further
momentum after Saudi Arabia and its Arab allies launched airstrikes
on Iran-backed Shiite Houthi rebels in Yemen. The Arab League agreed
in March to set up the force, with members given four months to
decide on its composition, precise rules of engagement and budget.
Egypt fights extremism by teaching moderate Islam
Sisi believes Islamist militancy is existential threat to
Egypt; clerics as well as soldiers used to counter extremists; Al-Azhar
university and schools seen as key to battle of ideas.
Reuters/Ynetnews/Published: 05.31.15
In his battle against militant Islam, Egyptian President Abdel
Fattah al-Sisi is relying not just on bomber planes and soldiers but
on white-turbaned clerics from Al-Azhar, Egypt's 1,000-year-old
center for Islamic learning. He wants clerics to counter radicalism
in the classroom. In a televised speech in January at an Al-Azhar
conference centre in Cairo, Sisi called for "a religious revolution"
in Islam. Radicalized thinking, he told the audience of Islamic
scholars, had become "a source of anxiety, danger, killing and
destruction for the rest of the world." That had to change -
and the scholars had a leading role to play, in schools, mosques and
on the airwaves."You, imams, are responsible before Allah. The
entire world is waiting. The entire world is waiting for your next
word because this nation is being torn apart."Surprised by the
president's bluntness, the scholars went "white as sheets," some of
those in the audience told a Western official. The president's
warning is part of a much larger project. To contain the radical
Islamist movement roiling his nation, Sisi has most conspicuously
been using the law and brute force. But he is also promoting a more
moderate and less politicised version of the faith.
In that struggle the Al-Azhar institution is one of the most
important fronts for Sisi - and for the wider region. The outcome of
the struggle in Egypt, the intellectual and cultural capital of the
Arab world, has ramifications far beyond its borders.
The Al-Azhar mosque was built in the 10th century and is one of the
oldest in Egypt. It opened a university that spread Shi'ite Islam
until the end of the Fatimid Caliphate in 1171. It later turned into
a Sunni mosque and university that taught the four schools of
mainstream Sunni Islam. Today the university's various
faculties and research centres have 450,000 students, many from
countries across Asia and Africa. It also has a network of more than
9,000 schools across Egypt attended by more than 2 million students.
Al-Azhar's teachers, preachers, and researchers have so far
introduced a few small changes. They include tweaking text books and
setting up an online monitoring centre to track militant statements
on social media so the institute can better refute them. But there
is no detailed reform programme yet, and Al-Azhar officials openly
acknowledge the magnitude of the challenge ahead. To be successful,
Sisi will need to achieve what many before him have not: balancing
tough security measures with education to encourage a more moderate
version of Islam. Past experiences in Egypt, Syria, Algeria, and
Iraq show that attempts to crack down on extremism can also stoke
it. So far the results of Sisi's drive have been mixed.
The president is deeply religious and has a mark on his forehead
from years of pressing his head to the carpet in daily prayer. His
wife and daughter wear the veil. His reputation for piety was so
well known that his predecessor, Mohamed Morsi, a leading figure in
the Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's first freely-elected president,
appointed him army chief in August 2012.Yet Sisi was also bold
enough to seize power from Morsi after the Brotherhood leader became
increasingly unpopular. Since then, he has cracked down hard on the
Brotherhood. Hundreds of the group's supporters have been killed,
and thousands jailed. This month a Cairo court recommended the death
sentence for Morsi in connection with a mass jail break in 2011.
Balancing that sort of force with a message of moderation is
difficult. Some students at Al-Azhar say they are deeply sceptical
of the institution, and of the government's plans. Many dismiss Al-Azhar
as a mouthpiece for the state, which favours the military and
political elites over the poor masses where militants find most of
their recruits. Some students told Reuters the security crackdown
was counterproductive. Cairo's heavy-handed tactics, they say, are
radicalising people who may have been open to a message of
moderation.
Western officials praise Sisi's calls for action but question
whether he has any real plan. "There's a kernel of a very big idea
in what Sisi wants to do," said one. "But his vision of it is not
exactly clear and it's not clear how it will be implemented."
Modernizing texts
Critics say Al-Azhar's Grand Imams have long issued religious edicts
in support of government policy. During the time of Hosni Mubarak,
Egypt's president for three decades until his overthrow in 2011, the
Grand Imam was appointed by presidential decree. The military
government that took over from Mubarak gave Al-Azhar more
independence. It allowed an Al-Azhar committee to elect the Grand
Imam, though the winner still had to be ratified by presidential
decree. When Morsi came to power in 2012, Al-Azhar criticised his
policies and accused the Brotherhood of trying to place its own men
into top teaching positions. By contesting and winning faculty
seats, the Brotherhood ultimately did gain some influence in the
institution.
Since Sisi seized power, though, Al-Azhar has purged Morsi-era
professors and teachers, and returned to an appointment system in
which the state plays a major role. It has also publicly backed
Sisi's crackdown on the Brotherhood and militants. Al-Azhar's Grand
Imam, Ahmed al-Tayeb, was one of a few public figures who flanked
Sisi as he announced the military takeover in 2013 after days of
mass protests against Morsi.
The university has issued new rules stating that any student or
faculty member who incites, supports or joins in protests that
disrupt learning or promote rioting or vandalism will be expelled or
fired. Beginning in 2013, Al-Azhar also started to simplify its
curriculum to make it more compatible with the modern age, said
Abbas Shuman, Al-Azhar deputy head. School text book passages
describing the spoils of war and slavery have been removed, he said,
because they were applicable during the Muslim conquests but are now
considered out of date.
An introduction to an online version of a book on Islamic theology
now reads: "We present this scientific content to our sons and
daughters and ask God that he bless them with tolerance and moderate
thought ... and for them to show the right picture of Islam to
people."Sitting in Al-Azhar's headquarter in old Cairo, Shuman said
that such changes are reasonable. "Al-Azhar is built on Islamic
heritage. But not all of it is sacred," he said.
The university insists that students should not read old religious
texts without guidance. And Professor Abdel Fattah Alawari, dean of
the Islamic theology faculty at Al-Azhar, said specialised panels
had also been created to review books written by professors to make
sure they do not lean towards extremism.
Clerics are also trying to modernise methods of communication. Al-Azhar
recently started a YouTube channel to counter Islamist propaganda
with its own, and has begun using social media to condemn Islamic
State atrocities. Sheikhs from Al-Azhar have embarked on tours of
youth centers around the country to promote moderate thought and
discourage radicalism.
Abdel Hay Azab, president of Al-Azhar's university, said: "Al-Azhar
university educates scientists, preachers, doctors and engineers. So
when Al-Azhar provides its educational services to society, it has
to be with the right vision for religion, which is that religion
should not be seen as an obstacle in society."
'Fiqh-lite'
The reforms have not been universally welcomed. Al-Azhar's
university campuses saw several violent pro-Brotherhood protests
after Morsi was deposed. Some students are opposed to changes to the
curriculum.
Yousef Hamdi, a third year student studying Islamic theology, said
he was upset that he has not been taught the four mainstream schools
of thought on Sunni learning and the differences between them. They
include rulings by early prominent clerics such as "using force
against oppression and rejecting the ruler."
Like some other students, he feels the reforms mean he is not being
taught the full teachings of Islam. The result, Hamdi said, is that
some students now seek out books that teach what they feel is pure
and traditional Islamic jurisprudence.
"A number of students have become radicalised as a result of that,
because they turned to these texts on radicalisation without aid and
instruction from Al-Azhar," he said.
Another student, who met with Reuters in the Cairo metro to avoid
detection by security services, said the move to a softer version of
fiqh - the interpretation of Islamic Sha'ria law - has made people
angry. "They want to change the curriculum ... They've turned it
into 'fiqh-lite'," he said.
Shuman, Al-Azhar's deputy head, said the curriculum changes have not
weakened the fiqh taught. "Sha'ria law allows for rulings that are
no longer applicable to the modern age to be reviewed to make it
more suitable for this age," he said.
But H.A. Hellyer, a nonresident fellow at the Brookings Institution
in Washington, questioned Al-Azhar's approach. "The students need to
be able to contextualise those references properly ... Otherwise
they'll end up being susceptible to radicals who'll give them those
references, but in a monumentally flawed fashion," he said.
It is not hard to find radical texts. Just outside Al-Azhar mosque
in Cairo's old quarter, a maze of alleyways is filled with scores of
bookshops that sell both mainstream Islamic titles and books by more
extreme Islamist scholars, including Ibn Taymiyya and Sheikh Kishk.
One booklet by Ibn Taymiyya contains stand-alone statements such as
"Honesty in faith is not complete without jihad for the sake of
God." More moderate Islamic scholars have criticised such statements
because they lack any context for when jihad is justified.
Bookshop owners said that they even quietly sell books by Sayyid
Qutb, an Egyptian Brotherhood leader in the middle of last century
who is widely seen as the father of modern radical Islamist
ideology.
Downside of tough action
The security crackdown may be undermining the attempted education
reforms, hardening the outlook of students already sympathetic to
Islamists and ostracizing some moderates.
Take the 18-year-old Al-Azhar student who goes by the nickname Abu
Obeida al-Ansari. The teenager attended Al-Azhar schools from his
early years. Two years ago he joined protests in Cairo against Sisi.
The protesters were angry about the fierce security crackdown that
killed scores of Brotherhood members and sympathisers. The teenager
was later arrested, he said, for standing next to a Brotherhood
member in the street as security forces closed in.
Ansari told Reuters via Facebook that Al-Azhar was wrong to back
Sisi. He said the institution is "penetrated" by Egypt's security
agencies and pro-government thinking, and that it teaches about
Sha'ria Islamic law but doesn't implement it.Ansari said he had also
grown disillusioned with the Brotherhood, which he believes buckled
too easily under state pressure. He wants to join Islamic State, he
said, "whether in Libya, Syria or Iraq, and then return to Egypt to
take revenge on every apostate in the army and police who killed and
arrested my friends."
He added: "Everybody ought to join jihad ... I learned that from my
research, the Fiqh I studied ... and Islamic State fatwas."
Islam Yehya, who is studying Islamic theology at Al-Azhar
university, is also angered by Sisi's security crackdown. Security
forces, he said, "believe that all Al-Azhar students are terrorists
or Brotherhood members. And the truth is that Al-Azhar has
Brotherhood, Salafists, liberals and secularists and people who
don't know anything about politics."The tough tactics spark a deep
hatred for the police, he said. "Two of my university friends
travelled to Syria to join terrorist cells after they were tortured
for two months in detention," said Yehya, who spoke at a rundown
cafe in Cairo's Nasr City district.
Egypt's government denies allegations of human rights abuses and
says the Brotherhood, Islamic State and al-Qaeda pose a grave threat
to Egypt.
At the same time, security sources say authorities do target
universities. One police officer told Reuters that "most of Al-Azhar
students are under suspicion" and are regularly monitored. Depending
on what is detected, students are either subjected to further
monitoring or it is stopped.
"Al-Azhar students have the tendency (towards extremism) and are
usually a fertile ground to be deceived into joining terrorist
cells," the officer said.
Others also take a tough line. Abdul Ghani Hendi, a religious
affairs adviser in the Egyptian parliament, thinks Al-Azhar should
be completely restructured to allow for self-criticism.
"All the thought which dominates the society is extremists'
thoughts. We should confess that frankly," he said.
In April, an official at the Education Ministry burned books in the
courtyard of a private school, saying the literature included
Islamic texts that incited violence. The action sparked ridicule
from Islamists and secularists alike, who pointed out that some of
the burned books had nothing to do with Islam.
Nevertheless, Sisi remains committed to his drive against militancy
and thinks Al-Azhar can do more to promote a moderate form of Islam.
In a recent speech, he said: "We need to move faster and more
effectively."
Russia said abandoning Assad as Syria regime collapses further
Roi Kais/Ynetnews/Published: 05.31.15/ Israel News
Asharq Al-Awsat says Moscow has pulled military experts from Assad's
war room in Damascus, evacuated non-essential personnel and stopped
declaring there is no alternative to Assad.
Russia is pulling away from its relationship with embattled Syrian
President Bashar Assad and withdrawing key personnel from Damascus,
the London-based Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat reported Sunday,
citing senior Gulf and Western officials.
"The Kremlin has begun to turn away from the regime," the newspaper
said.
The report also quoted Syrian opposition sources as saying that
Hezbollah and Iranian military experts have left Assad’s war room in
Damascus, along with Russian experts.
There have been increasing signs in recent days that the Assad
regime is disintegrating, four years into the civil war that has
engulfed Syria. Last week, the Syrian president lost control of
another province, which comes on the heels of previous reports that
Islamic State already controls more than 50% of the country.
According to the same Gulf and Western sources, the change in the
Russian position takes place against the backdrop of negotiations
between the Gulf states and Moscow, a Russian response to economic
sanctions imposed on it due to the war in Ukraine.
Syrian opposition sources told Asharq that Russia has evacuated 100
of its senior officials and their families from Syria via the
airport in Latakia. They said that those leaving include experts who
worked in the war room in Damascus, along with the Iranian experts
and Hezbollah officials. According to the report, they have not been
replaced.
On Thursday, Russia confirmed that an Ilyushin II-76 aircraft took
66 Syrian nationals from Latakia to Moscow airport, as well as a
number of citizens from other countries, and at the same time
delivered humanitarian aid to the war-torn country. Russia has
remained silent on removal of the military experts.
According to Asharq al-Awsat, Russia has in the last three months
also cut down the number of employees at its embassy in Damascus,
leaving only essential staff. Opposition forces have also claimed
that Russia has not been abiding by the maintenance contracts with
Syria for the Sukhoi aircraft, leading to a rare visit to Tehran
last month by Syrian Defense Minister Fahd Jassem al-Freij, who was
forced to ask Iran to intervene with Russia on this matter.
The newspaper, which is notably supportive of the Saudi regime, also
quoted an apparently surprising response by the head of the Russian
delegation at a meeting last month, when asked by the Western Europe
security chiefs for Moscow’s perspective on Syria’s future.
"What matters to Russia is maintaining its strategic interests and
ensuring the future of the minorities, the unity of Syria and the
struggle against extremists," the delegation chief said. Western
diplomatic sources at the meeting said the unprecedented statement
brings to an ends years of the Russian official line that there is
no alternative to Assad.
At the same time, there have been growing Arab media reports of a
more serious dialogue than ever before between Russia and the United
States on an agreement regarding the crisis in Syria. The Lebanese
newspaper Al-Nahar quoted diplomatic sources in Geneva on Sunday as
saying that the two sides are seeking an arrangement that will take
into account the interests of regional and international parties, in
particular Turkey, Iran and the Gulf states.
On Thursday, senior diplomatic sources told Al-Hayat that there has
been a noticeable change in the Russian position toward Syria that
Moscow is for the first time willing to discuss with the Americans
the exact details of a transition period for the country, and even
raise the names of individual military and political officials to
oversee it.
Another sign of Assad’s difficulties comes from the Turkish news
agency Anatolia, which cited opposition sources as saying that after
four years of war, the regime controls less than 8% percent of the
country’s oil and gas fields, while Islamic State controls more than
80% percent.
Welfare Jihad in Europe
Soeren Kern/Gatestone institute
May 31, 2015
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/5856/welfare-jihad
Social welfare fraud of the kind perpetrated in Denmark is being repeated
throughout Europe.
Because Anjem Choudary's welfare payments are not taxed, his income is
equivalent to a £32,500 ($50,000) salary. By comparison, the average annual
earnings of full-time workers in Britain was £26,936 ($41,000) in 2014.
A Swedish soldier deployed in Afghanistan said that he was likely to get less
help when he came back to Sweden than returning jihadists were.
More than 30 Danish jihadists have collected unemployment benefits totaling
379,000 Danish krone (€51,000; $55,000) while fighting with the Islamic State in
Syria, according to leaked intelligence documents.The fraud, which was reported
by Television 2 Danmark on May 18, comes less than six months after the Danish
newspaper BT revealed that Denmark had paid unemployment benefits to 28 other
jihadists while they were waging war in Syria.The disclosures show that
Islamists continue to exploit European social welfare systems to finance their
activities both at home and abroad — costing European taxpayers potentially
millions of euros each year.According to Television 2 Danmark, the welfare fraud
was discovered after the Danish intelligence agency PET began sharing data about
known Danish jihadists with the Ministry of Employment to determine if any of
these individuals were receiving unemployment benefits.As a percentage of the
overall population, Denmark is the second-largest European source of foreign
fighters in Syria after Belgium. At least 115 Danes have become foreign fighters
in Syria and Iraq since Syria's civil war broke out in March 2011, according to
a recent report by the Center for Terrorism Analysis, an agency of PET. The
report states:
"CTA assesses that approximately half of those who have gone abroad are now back
in Denmark, while a quarter of them remain in the conflict zone. CTA assesses
that two thirds of these individuals have been in the conflict zone for more
than a year. The remaining travelers are located elsewhere abroad. CTA assesses
that at least 19 travelers from Denmark have been killed in Syria and Iraq."
The CTA admits that, "the number may be higher" than 115. The comment is a tacit
recognition that it does not know exactly how many Danes have become jihadists
abroad.In April, it emerged that the parents of Omar Abdel Hamid El-Hussein — a
Danish-Jordanian jihadist responsible for the terror attacks in Copenhagen in
February 2015 in which two people died — have been welfare recipients in Denmark
for more than 20 years. Omar's parents received a total of 3.8 million krone
between 1994 and 2014, amounting to roughly 500,000 euros or $560,000.Social
welfare fraud of the kind perpetrated in Denmark is being repeated throughout
Europe.In Austria, police arrested 13 jihadists in November 2014 who were
allegedly collecting welfare payments to finance their trips to Syria. Among
those detained was Mirsad Omerovic, 32, an extremist Islamic preacher who police
say raised several hundred thousand euros for the war in Syria. A father of six
who lives exclusively off the Austrian welfare state, Omerovic has benefited
from additional payments for paternity leave (Väterkarenz).Austrian police also
arrested, in August 2014, nine other jihadists who were attempting to join the
jihad in Syria. Their trip was being financed by Austrian taxpayers by way of
social welfare payments.In Belgium, 29 jihadists from the Flemish cities of
Antwerp and Vilvoorde were prevented from receiving social welfare benefits from
the state. The move came after an investigation found that the individuals had
been accessing their Belgian bank accounts by withdrawing money from banks in
Turkey, just across the Syrian border.Per capita, Belgium is the largest
European source of jihadist fighters going to the Middle East; up to 400
Belgians have become jihadists in Syria and Iraq.In Britain, Terri Nicholson, an
assistant commander at the Metropolitan Police's counter-terrorism command unit,
told the Telegraph newspaper in November 2014 that taxpayers' money was being
claimed fraudulently and used by jihadists in Iraq and Syria. "We are seeing a
diverse fraud, including substantial fraud online, abuse of the benefits system,
abuse of student loans, in order to fund terrorism," she said.Nicholson added
that women were increasingly being used to smuggle welfare money out of Britain
to fund terrorists abroad, because they supposedly arouse less suspicion.In
November 2014, for example, Amal El-Wahabi, a British mother of two, was jailed
for 28 months for trying to arrange to smuggle €20,000 to her husband, a
jihadist fighting in Syria. She persuaded her friend, Nawal Msaad, to carry the
cash in her underwear in return for €1,000. Msaad was stopped at Heathrow
Airport. The money she was carrying is thought to have come from social welfare
payments.Anjem Choudary, a British-born radical Islamic cleric who lives off the
British welfare state, has repeatedly urged his followers to quit their jobs and
claim unemployment benefits so they have more time to plot holy war against non-Muslims.Choudary
believes that Muslims are entitled to welfare payments because they are a form
of jizya, a tax imposed on non-Muslims in countries run by Muslims, as a
reminder that non-Muslims are permanently inferior and subservient to Muslims.In
2010, The Sunreported that Choudary takes home more than £25,000 ($39,000) a
year in welfare benefits. Among other handouts, Choudary receives £15,600 a year
in housing benefit to keep him in a £320,000 ($495,000) house in Leytonstone,
East London. He also receives £1,820 council tax allowance, £5,200 income
support and £3,120 child benefits. Because his welfare payments are not taxed,
his income is equivalent to a £32,500 ($50,000) salary. By comparison, the
average annual earnings of full-time workers in Britain was £26,936 ($41,000) in
2014.Although analysts are divided over the question of how many followers
Choudary actually has, no one disputes the fact that he is far from alone in
exploiting the British welfare system.British taxpayers have footed the bill for
the Moroccan-born Najat Mostafa, the second wife of the Egyptian-born Islamic
hate preacher Abu Hamza, who was extradited to the United States in October
2012. She has lived in a £1 million, five-bedroom house in one of London's
wealthiest neighborhoods for more than 15 years, and has raised the couple's
eight children there.Abu Hamza and his family are believed to have cost British
taxpayers more than £338,000 in benefits. He has also received £680,000 in legal
assistance for his failed U.S. extradition battle. The cost of keeping him in a
British prison since 2004 is estimated at £500,000.Fellow extremist Islamic
preacher Abu Qatada, a Palestinian, has cost British taxpayers an estimated
£500,000. He has also won £390,000 in legal aid to avoid deportation to
Jordan.The Islamic preacher Omar Bakri Mohammed, a Syrian, obtained £300,000
benefits before being exiled to Lebanon. The money was provided to raise his six
children, including Yasmin Fostok, a single mother who makes a living as a
pole-dancer in London nightclubs.More instances of British welfare abuse can be
found here.In France, the government in March 2015 cut welfare benefits for 290
persons identified as jihadists. French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve
downplayed the problem. "We shouldn't make a controversy of this subject or
allow people to think no action has been taken. We're taking this seriously and
will continue to do so," he said.In Germany, an analysis of the estimated 450
German jihadists fighting in Syria found that more than 20% of them were
receiving welfare benefits from the German state. In addition, the 150 jihadists
who have returned to Germany are eligible to begin receiving benefits again.The
Interior Minister of Bavaria, Joachim Herrmann, said:
"It should never come to this. German taxpayers' money should never directly or
indirectly finance Islamist terrorism. The benefits of such terrorist parasites
should be eliminated immediately. Not working and spreading terror at the
expense of the German state is not only extremely dangerous, it is also the
worst provocation and disgrace!"
Separately, a study by the Cologne Institute for Economic Research found that
Muslim immigrants were more likely to be unemployed and living off the social
welfare state than any other immigrant group in Germany.According to the study,
55% of the immigrants from Lebanon are unemployed, as are 46% from Iraq, 37.5%
from Afghanistan, 37.1% from Iran, 27.1% from Morocco and 21.5% from Turkey. In
real terms, immigrants from Turkey (140,000) constitute the largest number of
unemployed. The report said the root cause for the high unemployment rates was
the lack of educational attainment and job training qualifications.In the
Netherlands, a Dutch jihadist named Khalid Abdurahman appeared in a YouTube
video with five severed heads. Originally from Iraq, Abdurahman was living on
social welfare benefits in the Netherlands for more than a decade before he
joined the Islamic State in Syria. Dutch social services declared him to be
unfit for work and taxpayers paid for the medication to treat him for
claustrophobia and schizophrenia.Meanwhile, city councils across the Netherlands
are attempting to help rather than to prosecute returning jihadists. In the city
of Delft, for example, local politicians are using taxpayer money to
"reintegrate" jihadists and to help them "rebuild their lives." Dutch public
television explained it this way: "The idea is that the local authorities do not
want to alienate the returnees by means of a repressive approach which might
lead to their further radicalization."Separately, several Dutch-Moroccan
organizations sent a letter to the Labor Party (Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA) in
which they threatened to urge Dutch-Moroccans to stop supporting the party if it
agreed to a proposal by its Minister of Social Affairs, Lodewijk Asscher, to cut
social welfare payments to Moroccans who do not live in the Netherlands. Asscher
accused the organizations of using an "improper electoral threat."In Spain,
police arrested five Muslims in the Basque Country who allegedly pocketed the
social welfare payments of Redouan Bensbih, a Moroccan immigrant killed on the
battlefield in Syria in March. Despite his no longer living in Spain, Bensbih
continued receiving monthly payments of €836 euros ($920), which the suspects
are accused of having wired to Morocco.Meanwhile, a network of more than 250
butcher shops, grocery stores and telephone call centers was accused of
financing the Islamic State and al-Qaeda. The network used the so-called hawala
system — defined by Interpol as money transfer without money movement — where
money is transferred through an informal and virtually untraceable
system.According to the El País newspaper, "the secret hawala network in Spain
is comprised of about 300 hawaladars — the majority of them Pakistanis — who run
clandestine offices in Barcelona, Tarragona, Lleida, Bilbao, Santander,
Valencia, Madrid, Logroño, León, Jaén and Almería, and other cities with large
Pakistani communities." They manage the savings of over 150,000 Muslims, many of
whom are believed to be receiving social welfare payments from the Spanish
state, without any legal oversight.The network allegedly paid the salaries of
Spanish jihadists in Syria: They received about $800 if they were single and
$1,200 if they were married.In February 2015, a Pakistani couple residing in the
Basque capital of Vitoria was accused of falsifying identity documents to
fraudulently obtain social welfare payments for ten fictitious individuals. The
man was receiving six different welfare payments and his wife was receiving
four. Each welfare payment was between €6,000 ($6,600) and €10,000 ($11,000) per
month. Police say that over a period of three years, the couple defrauded the
Basque government of more than €395,000 ($453,000).The Basque Country is known
for its liberal social welfare policies; all residents, including illegal
immigrants, are eligible to receive welfare payments. In 2012, a massive wave of
immigrants from Morocco and Algeria arrived in the Basque Country in order to —
in the words of a local politician — "live off of welfare benefits without
working."According to local observers, more than 65% of the immigrants from
Morocco and Algeria are receiving benefits. Auditors found that in 2012 alone
the Basque Country made €86 million ($95 million) in dubious welfare payments.In
Sweden, the state employment agency, Arbetsformedlingen, terminated a pilot
program aimed at helping immigrants find jobs. Information had emerged that
Muslim employees at the agency were helping jobseekers find jobs as jihadists
for the Islamic State. Operatives from the Islamic State had also allegedly
bribed — and in some cases issued death threats against — agency employees in
efforts to recruit fighters from Sweden.Also in Sweden, the government said it
wanted to impose a special tax to finance a jobs program for returning
jihadists. The project is based on a scheme in the Swedish city of Örebro, where
the city is using taxpayer money to help returning jihadists find employment.
Town councilor Rasmus Persson said:
"We have discussed how we should work for these guys who have come back, to
ensure that they do not return to the battlefield. They should be helped to
process the traumatic experiences they have been through."
The project was challenged by a Swedish soldier deployed in Afghanistan, who
said that he was likely to get less help when he came back to Sweden than
returning jihadists were. Soldier Fredrik Brandberg wrote:
"It would be wonderful if I was met with a comparable program after my
homecoming, after which I could feel safe in having a regular job, with monthly
income and a social stable situation in the society where I wouldn't need to
wonder whether I'm wanted or not."
A spokesperson for the Swedish Armed Forces said that what happens to soldiers
upon their return from war was not an issue that fell under its mandate.
Sisi calls for 'religious revolution' at Cairo's
Islamic University
By REUTERS/05/31/2015
"You, imams, are responsible before Allah. The entire world is waiting. The
entire world is waiting for your next word because this nation is being torn
apart," Sisi told clerics.
An army helicopter flies over a mosque in Cairo
In his battle against militant Islam, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is
relying not just on bomber planes and soldiers but on white-turbaned clerics
from al-Azhar, Egypt's 1,000-year-old center for Islamic learning. He wants
clerics to counter radicalism in the classroom.
In a televised speech in January at an al-Azhar conference center in Cairo, Sisi
called for "a religious revolution" in Islam. Radicalized thinking, he told the
audience of Islamic scholars, had become "a source of anxiety, danger, killing
and destruction for the rest of the world."
That had to change - and the scholars had a leading role to play, in schools,
mosques and on the airwaves.
"You, imams, are responsible before Allah. The entire world is waiting. The
entire world is waiting for your next word because this nation is being torn
apart."
Surprised by the president's bluntness, the scholars went "white as sheets,"
some of those in the audience told a Western official.
The president's warning is part of a much larger project. To contain the radical
Islamist movement roiling his nation, Sisi has most conspicuously been using the
law and brute force. But he is also promoting a more moderate and less
politicized version of the faith.
In that struggle the al-Azhar institution is one of the most important fronts
for Sisi - and for the wider region. The outcome of the struggle in Egypt, the
intellectual and cultural capital of the Arab world, has ramifications far
beyond its borders.
Today the university's various faculties and research centers have 450,000
students, many from countries across Asia and Africa. It also has a network of
more than 9,000 schools across Egypt attended by more than 2 million students.
al-Azhar's teachers, preachers, and researchers have so far introduced a few
small changes. They include tweaking text books and setting up an online
monitoring center to track militant statements on social media so the institute
can better refute them. But there is no detailed reform program yet, and al-Azhar
officials openly acknowledge the magnitude of the challenge ahead.
To be successful, Sisi will need to achieve what many before him have not:
balancing tough security measures with education to encourage a more moderate
version of Islam. Past experiences in Egypt, Syria, Algeria, and Iraq show that
attempts to crack down on extremism can also stoke it. So far the results of
Sisi's drive have been mixed.
The president is deeply religious and has a mark on his forehead from years of
pressing his head to the carpet in daily prayer. His wife and daughter wear the
veil. His reputation for piety was so well known that his predecessor, Mohamed
Mursi, a leading figure in the Muslim Brotherhood and Egypt's first
freely-elected president, appointed him army chief in August 2012.
Yet Sisi was also bold enough to seize power from Mursi after the Brotherhood
leader became increasingly unpopular. Since then, he has cracked down hard on
the Brotherhood. Hundreds of the group's supporters have been killed, and
thousands jailed. This month a Cairo court recommended the death sentence for
Mursi in connection with a mass jail break in 2011.
Balancing that sort of force with a message of moderation is difficult. Some
students at al-Azhar say they are deeply skeptical of the institution, and of
the government's plans. Many dismiss al-Azhar as a mouthpiece for the state,
which favors the military and political elites over the poor masses where
militants find most of their recruits.
Some students told Reuters the security crackdown was counterproductive. Cairo's
heavy-handed tactics, they say, are radicalizing people who may have been open
to a message of moderation.
Western officials praise Sisi's calls for action but question whether he has any
real plan. "There's a kernel of a very big idea in what Sisi wants to do," said
one. "But his vision of it is not exactly clear and it's not clear how it will
be implemented."
Since Sisi seized power, Al-Azhar has purged Mursi-era professors and teachers,
and returned to an appointment system in which the state plays a major role. It
has also publicly backed Sisi's crackdown on the Brotherhood and militants. Al-Azhar's
Grand Imam, Ahmed al-Tayeb, was one of a few public figures who flanked Sisi as
he announced the military takeover in 2013 after days of mass protests against
Mursi.
The university has issued new rules stating that any student or faculty member
who incites, supports or joins in protests that disrupt learning or promote
rioting or vandalism will be expelled or fired.
Beginning in 2013, al-Azhar also started to simplify its curriculum to make it
more compatible with the modern age, said Abbas Shuman, Al-Azhar deputy head.
School text book passages describing the spoils of war and slavery have been
removed, he said, because they were applicable during the Muslim conquests but
are now considered out of date.
The university insists that students should not read old religious texts without
guidance. And Professor Abdel Fattah Alawari, dean of the Islamic theology
faculty at al-Azhar, said specialized panels had also been created to review
books written by professors to make sure they do not lean towards extremism.
Clerics are also trying to modernize methods of communication. al-Azhar recently
started a YouTube channel to counter Islamist propaganda with its own, and has
begun using social media to condemn Islamic State atrocities. Sheikhs from al-Azhar
have embarked on tours of youth centers around the country to promote moderate
thought and discourage radicalism.
The reforms have not been universally welcomed. al-Azhar's university campuses
saw several violent pro-Brotherhood protests after Mursi was deposed. Some
students are opposed to changes to the curriculum.
Yousef Hamdi, a third year student studying Islamic theology, said he was upset
that he has not been taught the four mainstream schools of thought on Sunni
learning and the differences between them. They include rulings by early
prominent clerics such as "using force against oppression and rejecting the
ruler."
"A number of students have become radicalized as a result of that, because they
turned to these texts on radicalization without aid and instruction from al-Azhar,"
he said.
Another student, who met with Reuters in the Cairo metro to avoid detection by
security services, said the move to a softer version of fiqh - the
interpretation of Islamic Sha'ria law - has made people angry. "They want to
change the curriculum ... They've turned it into 'fiqh-lite'," he said.
It is not hard to find radical texts. Just outside al-Azhar mosque in Cairo's
old quarter, a maze of alleyways is filled with scores of bookshops that sell
both mainstream Islamic titles and books by more extreme Islamist scholars,
including Ibn Taymiyya and Sheikh Kishk.
One booklet by Ibn Taymiyya contains stand-alone statements such as "Honesty in
faith is not complete without jihad for the sake of God." More moderate Islamic
scholars have criticised such statements because they lack any context for when
jihad is justified.
Bookshop owners said that they even quietly sell books by Sayyid Qutb, an
Egyptian Brotherhood leader in the middle of last century who is widely seen as
the father of modern radical Islamist ideology.
The security crackdown may be undermining the attempted education reforms,
hardening the outlook of students already sympathetic to Islamists and
ostracizing some moderates.
The tough tactics spark a deep hatred for the police, but Egypt's government
denies allegations of human rights abuses and says the Brotherhood, Islamic
State and al-Qaida pose a grave threat to Egypt.
At the same time, security sources say authorities do target universities. One
police officer told Reuters that "most of al-Azhar students are under suspicion"
and are regularly monitored. Depending on what is detected, students are either
subjected to further monitoring or it is stopped. "al-Azhar students have the
tendency [towards extremism] and are usually a fertile ground to be deceived
into joining terrorist cells," the officer said.
Others also take a tough line. Abdul Ghani Hendi, a religious affairs adviser in
the Egyptian parliament, thinks al-Azhar should be completely restructured to
allow for self-criticism. "All the thought which dominates the society is
extremists' thoughts. We should confess that frankly," he said.
In April, an official at the education ministry burned books in the courtyard of
a private school, saying the literature included Islamic texts that incited
violence. The action sparked ridicule from Islamists and secularists alike, who
pointed out that some of the burned books had nothing to do with Islam.
Nevertheless, Sisi remains committed to his drive against militancy and thinks
Al-Azhar can do more to promote a moderate form of Islam. In a recent speech, he
said: "We need to move faster and more effectively."
Iran is America’s de-facto ally in the war against ISIS
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya
Sunday, 31 May 2015
There have been many recent surprises in the Arab world, mainly heading towards
the direction of a developing U.S.-Iranian relationship that goes beyond mere
appeasement. This is while the U.S.-Israeli relationship remains a
quintessential alliance and while the U.S.-Arab relationship continues with
various brandings across the Gulf to Africa, through the Orient and its torn
countries.
The Americans want to say that U.S. public opinion does not care about what is
happening in the Arab region and that the talk about American roles in the
terrible changes that have played out there for years is part of “conspiracy
theories.” As for the Arabs, from various affiliations and orientations, they
seem “certain” that it is U.S. policy that is manipulating the Arab region, and
leading it to partition and fragmentation.
What is clear is that there is a decline in the trust and increase in suspicions
in the U.S.-Arab relationship, in parallel with the realignment of Iran in the
direction of becoming a reliable partner for the United States. The Obama
administration has a big appetite for Iranian offers and for upgrading the
bilateral relationship. However, developments on the ground sometimes raise
questions about whether the silent U.S. blessing of the Iranian role in the Arab
countries is an endorsement of Iranian ambitions or an attempt to implicate Iran
in a way that would make Syria and perhaps even Iraq the “Vietnam” of the
Islamic Republic of Iran and its allies.
What ISIS is doing in Syria is astonishing, but equally astonishing is how the
Iraqi army and the Syrian regime army have handed over to ISIS extremely
important areas in both countries. The entry of the Popular Mobilization forces,
which are sometimes called Shiite militias, to the Anbar province alongside the
Iraqi army to repel ISIS is a dangerous development that exacerbates concerns
and suspicions. However, what is happening in Iraq and Syria is not completely
separate from what is happening in Yemen, where the Arab coalition led by Saudi
Arabia is fighting the Iranian influence represented by the Houthis and their
current ally former President Ali Abdullah Saleh. And from the cracks created by
the sectarian and tribal wars in the Arab region, the projects for fragmentation
and partition are returning to the fore.
Convincing Washington
Among the most important statements to be made in public this week following
ISIS’ takeover of Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province, were those made by
Iranian General Qassem Soleimani, the top Iranian Revolutionary Guards
commander. Soleimani quoted his message with criticism of the United States,
which he said did nothing to help the Iraqi army against ISIS, has no will to
fight, and is establishing false alliances as he put it. However, the most
important message he sent out was when he said that only the Islamic Republic of
Iran can fight ISIS.
If only federalism could make its way to realistic Arab strategies
Soleimani’s message is important because it means that Tehran wants to convince
Washington that it is the only party able to repel ISIS and not the Arab,
international or Sunni coalition. What Tehran wants is to be the only de facto
ally of the United States, which has made the war against ISIS a top priority.
Tehran wants to tell Washington that it must not oppose its presence in Iraq or
Syria, directly or through Shiite militias in Iraq and Hezbollah in Syria and
Lebanon. Only in a ground battle, Tehran says, not through aerial bombardment,
can ISIS be defeated; and there are no Saudi or Gulf forces on the ground.
Subsequently, one of Iran’s priorities is to convince Washington that regional
Iranian ambitions are not expansionist but necessary.
Washington seems almost convinced of the Iranian narrative. Washington believes
it is in its interests to ignore the expansionist goals of the Islamic Republic
and focus on partnership with Iran against ISIS. Especially so when Tehran sees
the ISIS project as an existential threat to its so-called Shiite Crescent
project.
That project had emerged during the tenure of former U.S. President George W.
Bush at the hands of the neoconservatives, who believed U.S. strategy must be
based on supporting that crescent because it served U.S. and Israeli interests.
The neocons believed that partitioning the Arab countries was an indispensable
necessity to allow the creation of a “Petrostan” from the Eastern Province of
Saudi Arabia to Iran to parts of Iraq, with corridors to Syria, Lebanon, and
Israel. In the view of the neocons ten years ago or so, the tools for achieving
this partition include roles to be played by al-Qaeda and similar groups, like
ISIS now, to carry out sabotage in Saudi Arabia and help partition and fragment
Iraq and Syria.
Obama’s two phases
U.S. President Barack Obama for his part underwent two phases: The first at the
start of his tenure when he adopted the idea of mainstreaming the Turkish model
with the Muslim Brotherhood taking power in Egypt and other Arab countries.
Obama believed this would encourage “moderate” Islam against Islamic extremism.
In the second phase, Barack Obama decided that the U.S. interest requires a
détente with the mullahs in Tehran, and so he complied with all their conditions
under the title of encouraging “moderation in Iran, as the Iranian regime sold
it through Hassan Rouhani.
What is common between the Obama administration and the neocons in the Bush
administration is that they both agree on the project for a Petrostan/Shiastan,
and what this requires in terms of strengthening Iran, weakening the Arab states
that are confronting it, and partitioning the Arab countries. This is a shared
interest for Iran, Israel, and Turkey, because removing the Arabs from the
regional balance of power suits all three countries.
Therefore, the Arab interest definitely requires that none of the leaders in
Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE make a strategic mistake that would end up
weakening this important axis trying to restore the Arab role in the regional
balance of power. In this regard, the Egyptian media – and not just the Egyptian
leadership and the public – must not slip into arrogance, one-upmanship, or
petulance with regard to the Gulf contribution to saving Egypt and empowering
it. For their part, the Gulf states must be alert to Egyptian sensitivities,
including history, to understand the causes of Egyptian hesitation with respect
to the war in Yemen, which has shaken Gulf trust in the Egyptian partner. This
is not a time for accountability, but a time for a realistic review of the
requirements of the Gulf-Egyptian partnership and protecting it against erosion
or collapse. The responsibility falls on the shoulders of all those concerned
with the partnership.
What the Gulf leaders heard at the Camp David summit two weeks ago with
President Barack Obama regarding Yemen was not encouraging and did not show
understanding of the importance of the war in Yemen from the Arab, Gulf, or
Saudi perspective. The opinion of Obama’s advisers in this issue is that Iran is
not a key player in Yemen, and that Iran does not interfere in Yemen’s internal
affairs. The opinion of Obama and his advisers is that Saudi Arabia and its
allies in the Arab coalition have exaggerated the Yemeni threat, and that it was
necessary for them to become involved as a party in this war. If Yemen ends up
being a quagmire for the Arab coalition, then they would have no one else to
blame but themselves, according to the U.S. thinking, which is radically at odds
with the Saudi and Arab thinking. The latter holds that the war in Yemen was
extremely necessary to stop the Iranian encroachment on the Arab countries, and
that there is zero room for defeat in Yemen, as this would threaten Saudi
national security.
Iran, Iran, Iran
At Camp David, the Gulf leaders found the U.S. president fully focused on Iran
as a priority, and that his main message was that no one would be allowed to
sabotage his main strategy of Iran, Iran, Iran.
According to sources, Barack Obama did not hear the language of decisiveness
that the Gulf leaders had pledged to use. The Gulf leaders did not call for
establishing, for example, a no-fly zone in Syria in order to bring about a
quantum leap in the support for the moderate armed Syrian opposition. They only
listened to Barack Obama say that his priority is repelling ISIS at any cost,
that his support for moderate opposition forces will not be upgraded, and that
he will not become involved.
The opinion of Obama’s advisers is that if Iran, the Revolutionary Guards, and
Hezbollah are the instruments by which ISIS can be expelled then so be it. Obama
will not become involved in Syria. Let Hezbollah fight the war on ISIS, and let
them both perish, after they exhaust the Assad regime and fragment Syria,
because Washington no longer cares.
The U.S. policy on Iraq, as the Gulf leaders heard, is that the priority there
too is for repelling ISIS at the hands of no matter whom. The Obama
administration has decided to ignore the danger of enabling the Popular
Mobilization at Iran’s hands. For this reason, Washington decided to ignore the
fact that the Iraqi army handed over Ramadi without fierce resistance would
inevitably lead to calls for help from the Shiite militias in the capital of
Sunni-majority Anbar. In other words, Iran has entered Anbar, and this will have
very serious implications.
ISIS’s adventures in Iraq and Syria raises questions because of the ease at
which it is making its sweeping gains. Indeed, the mysterious organization may
have been born in Syrian and Iraqi prisons, and was subsequently unleashed by
Bashar al-Assad and former Iraqi PM Nuri al-Maliki – both allies of Iran – to
tarnish the Syrian revolution. After that, ISIS became ISIS Inc., and a cocktail
of intelligence agencies are exploiting ISIS for both divergent and convergent
objectives. What is strange, however, is that all these parties do not seem to
be concerned by ISIS, which has otherwise spread terror and panic in ordinary
hearts.
The Arab region will undergo a difficult and complex period ahead. The mistakes
made by Arab leaders are major mistakes. Iranian ideas have found a sponsor with
Barack Hussein Obama.
Iran sanctions to ‘snap back’ if nuke deal breaks
By Louis Charbonneau, John Irish and Parisa Hafezi | Reuters, United Nations
Sunday, 31 May 2015
Six world powers have agreed on a way to restore U.N. sanctions on Iran if the
country breaks the terms of a future nuclear deal, clearing a major obstacle to
an accord ahead of a June 30 deadline, Western officials told Reuters.
The new understanding on a U.N. sanctions "snapback" among the six powers - the
United States, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and China - brings them closer
to a possible deal with Iran, though other hurdles remain, including ensuring
United Nations access to Iranian military sites.
The six powers and Iran struck an interim agreement on April 2 ahead of a
possible final deal that would aim to block an Iranian path to a nuclear bomb in
exchange for lifting sanctions. But the timing of sanctions relief, access and
verification of compliance and a mechanism for restoring sanctions if Iran broke
its commitments were among the most difficult topics left for further
negotiations.
U.S. and European negotiators want any easing of U.N. sanctions to be
automatically reversible if Tehran violates a deal. Russia and China
traditionally reject such automatic measures as undermining their veto power as
permanent members of the U.N. Security Council.
As part of the new agreement on sanctions snapback, suspected breaches by Iran
would be taken up by a dispute-resolution panel, likely including the six powers
and Iran, which would assess the allegations and come up with a non-binding
opinion, the officials said.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) would also continue regularly
reporting on Iran's nuclear program, which would provide the six powers and the
Security Council with information on Tehran's activities to enable them to
assess compliance.
If Iran was found to be in non-compliance with the terms of the deal, then U.N.
sanctions would be restored.
The officials did not say precisely how sanctions would be restored but Western
powers have been adamant that it should take place without a Security Council
vote, based on provisions to be included in a new U.N. Security Council
resolution to be adopted after a deal is struck. "We pretty much have a solid
agreement between the six on the snapback mechanism, Russians and Chinese
included," a Western official said. "But now the Iranians need to agree."
Another senior Western official echoed his remarks, describing the agreement as
"tentative" because it would depend on Iranian acceptance.
A senior Iranian diplomat said Iran was now reviewing several options for the
possible "snapback" of Security Council sanctions against Tehran.
It was unclear exactly how the snapback mechanism would function, and the
officials did not discuss the precise details. It was also unclear how the
proposal would protect the United States and other permanent Council members
from a possible Chinese or Russian veto on sanctions restoration. U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power has made it clear that
Washington does not want Russia's and China's recent slew of vetoes on
resolutions related to Syria to be repeated with an Iran nuclear agreement.
France's Ambassador to the United States Gerard Araud said in Washington last
week that, under a French idea, sanctions would be reinstated automatically in
the event of non-compliance, avoiding the threat of a veto.
Under that idea, which Araud said had not to date been approved by the six
powers, the onus would be on Russia or China to propose a Security Council vote
not to re-impose sanctions.
Russian and Chinese officials did not respond immediately to requests for
confirmation that they signed off on the snapback mechanism.
Reviewing the options
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad
Javad Zarif in Geneva on Saturday. They discussed progress and obstacles to an
agreement in the Iran nuclear talks a month before the deadline for a deal aimed
at reducing the risk of another war in the Middle East.
Restoring U.S. and EU sanctions is less difficult than U.N. sanctions because
there is no need for U.N. Security Council involvement.For their part, Moscow,
Beijing and Tehran have wanted assurances that Washington cannot unilaterally
force a sanctions snapback - a risk they see rising if a Republican wins the
U.S. presidency in 2016. A senior Iranian diplomat confirmed that discussions of
specific snapback options were underway. He told Reuters Tehran was preparing
its own "snapback" in the event the Western powers fail to live up to their
commitments under the agreement. "At least three or four different suggestions
have been put on the table, which are being reviewed," he said. "Iran also can
immediately resume its activities if the other parties involved do not fulfill
their obligations under the deal."
He added that it was "a very sensitive issue."If Iran accepts the proposed snapback mechanism, there are other hurdles that
must be overcome, including IAEA access to Iranian military sites and nuclear
scientists and the pace of sanctions relief. Iran says its nuclear program is
entirely peaceful and rejects allegations from Western countries and their
allies that it wants the capability to produce atomic weapons. It says all
sanctions are illegal and works hard to circumvent them.
Canada’s police edited out Islamic prayers from jihad murderer’s video
May 31, 2015 / By Robert Spencer
This is their explanation: the withholding was for “security purposes”: “In
order to maintain the integrity of the ongoing investigation, the RCMP was
limited in the amount of information it was able to publicly release.”
That’s a lot of hooey. There is nothing relating to security in the withheld
sections — only Islamic prayers. They cut them out so that the public wouldn’t
be in danger of getting the idea that Zehaf-Bibeau’s attack had anything to do
with Islam. For whatever reason, Canadian authorities, as well as those in the
United States and Europe, are determined above all else — even security
considerations — to keep their people ignorant and complacent regarding the
jihad threat. This cannot, and will not, end well.
“Canada Releases Full Video of Gunman Before He Ambushed Parliament Last Year,”
by Justin Ling, Vice, May 29, 2015:
Canada’s federal police service has finally released the full cellphone video
taken by Michael Zehaf-Bibeau moments before the attacker stormed Parliament
Hill in October and murdered a soldier.
In it, the 32-year-old Canadian-born man prays in fluent Arabic and asks for
forgiveness.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police released part of the video in March, which
shows Zehaf-Bibeau sitting in his car, just a few hundred meters from where he
would begin his attack, withholding 18 seconds, at the time, for security
purposes.
“In order to maintain the integrity of the ongoing investigation, the RCMP was
limited in the amount of information it was able to publicly release,” the
federal police service said in a statement today. “We are now at a point in our
investigation where we are able to share the full, unedited version of the
video.”
Recent reports from the Canadian Press quoted sources who claimed that
Zehaf-Bibeau named individuals of Middle Eastern origin and called for fresh
attacks within Canada. Those two details appear to be incorrect.
The previously-withheld sections, however — 13 seconds at the beginning, five at
the end — contain Zehaf-Bibeau praying in Arabic.
“In the name of Allah the most gracious and merciful, All praise to Allah, the
Lord of the universe.” Zehaf-Bibeau begins. “We seek his help and ask for his
forgiveness.”
According to the RCMP, it withheld the sections of the video while it had
analyzed the Arabic portions.
“The RCMP also needed time to fully analyze the language used, including the
dialect of Arabic being spoken, consult subject matter experts and follow up on
a number of investigative leads,” the news release said.
The service said it would not be commenting further on what they learned from
the video.
“Lord, open for me my chest, ease my task for me and remove the impediment from
my speech,” Zehaf-Bibeau says in Arabic, according to the translation provided
by the RCMP, as he appears visibly nervous and at times stumbling over his words
in later sections of the video.
The first section of the video, which Zehaf-Bibeau recorded in a car that he
purchased specifically in preparation for the attack, also contains a quick shot
identifying where in downtown Ottawa Zehaf-Bibeau was parked. That information
may have been of importance during the investigation.
In the English portion, which is already public, the Canadian citizen says the
attack is in retaliation for Canada’s involvement in the war in Afghanistan, and
because “you guys have forgotten God and have let every indecency and things
running [sic] your land.”
In the five seconds at the end, which was withheld until today, Zehaf-Bibeau
stares upward and mumbles in Arabic, “Lord accept from me and peace be upon you
and upon the Mujahadeen. May Allah curse you.”…