LCCC ENGLISH DAILY
NEWS BULLETIN
April 08/15
Bible Quotation For Today/
Jesus showes himself to the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 21/01-14.:
"After these things Jesus showed himself again to the disciples by the Sea of
Tiberias; and he showed himself in this way. Gathered there together were Simon
Peter, Thomas called the Twin, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of
Zebedee, and two others of his disciples. Simon Peter said to them, ‘I am going
fishing.’ They said to him, ‘We will go with you.’ They went out and got into
the boat, but that night they caught nothing. Just after daybreak, Jesus stood
on the beach; but the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to
them, ‘Children, you have no fish, have you?’ They answered him, ‘No.’ He said
to them, ‘Cast the net to the right side of the boat, and you will find some.’
So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in because there were so
many fish. That disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, ‘It is the Lord!’ When
Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on some clothes, for he was
naked, and jumped into the lake. But the other disciples came in the boat,
dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, only about a
hundred yards off. When they had gone ashore, they saw a charcoal fire there,
with fish on it, and bread. Jesus said to them, ‘Bring some of the fish that you
have just caught.’ So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of
large fish, a hundred and fifty-three of them; and though there were so many,
the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, ‘Come and have breakfast.’ Now none of
the disciples dared to ask him, ‘Who are you? ’ because they knew it was the
Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with
the fish. This was now the third time that Jesus appeared to the disciples after
he was raised from the dead.
Bible Quotation For Today/We
have been buried with Jesus by baptism into death &we too might walk in newness
of life with Him
Letter to the Romans 06/03-11: "Do you not know that all of us
who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Therefore
we have been buried with him by baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was
raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness
of life. For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will
certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. We know that our old
self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be destroyed, and we
might no longer be enslaved to sin. For whoever has died is freed from sin. But
if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. We know
that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer
has dominion over him. The death he died, he died to sin, once for all; but the
life he lives, he lives to God. So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin
and alive to God in Christ Jesus."
Latest analysis, editorials from miscellaneous sources published on April
07-08/15
In Syria's war, Alawites pay heavy price for loyalty to Bashar al-Assad/Ruth
Sherlock, Beirut/The Telegraph/April 07/15
France, the West and the Islamist Challenge/Amir
Taheri/Gatestone Institute/April 07/15
Operation Decisive Storm and the P5+1/Jamal
Khashoggi/Al Arabiya/April 07/15
Obama’s flirtation with Iran raises suspicions/Khalaf
Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya/April 07/15
Watching and waiting as Syrians talk it out in Moscow/Maria
Dubovikova/Al Arabiya/April 07/15
Arab states and the Iran deal - it's complicated/Danny
Rubinstein/Ynetnews/April 07/15
Lebanese Related News published on April
07-08/15
Geagea: Strong Republic Requires Decisions to be Limited to the State
Iran and Hezbollah trained Houthis to ‘harm Yemenis’
Nasrallah: Saudi to Suffer Major Defeat in Yemen, War on Syria Has Failed
Official: Israeli fire killed U.N. peacekeeper in January
Hezbollah: Israel is an enemy without compassion
Kerry's Deputy Meets Lebanese Leaders: Hizbullah Actions in Syria Bad for People
of Syria, Lebanon
Lebanese Army: 3 jihadis killed in border raid
Report: Aoun Boycotts Bkirki over al-Rahi's Rhetoric
3 More Stranded Truck Drivers Return to Lebanon
Qazzi Calls for Safeguarding Military Institution from Political Chaos
Relatives of Hostage Serviceman Warn of Escalation, Demand Video for Captives
Several Terrorists Dead as Lebanese Troops Raid Jihadist Post Near Syria Border
Ibrahim Says National Security Requires Comprehensive Strategy
Zahle Child Killed in Dog Mauling
Derbas Optimistic on Result of Donors Conference, Throws Weight behind Salam
Detainee attempts escape from custody in Baalbek
Lebanon man killed fighting alongside Syria rebels
Tripoli MP bodyguard arrested in north Lebanon
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
April 07-08/15
Yemen war: Saudis prevented Russian evacuations by air, bombed Moscow’s spy
center in Aden
Erdogan visits Iran despite tensions over Yemen
Obama: Recognition of Israel not part of Iran nuke deal
WHO: More than 540 Dead in Yemen Fighting since March
Pakistan PM Says 'No Hurry' to Decide on Joining Yemen Coalition
Situation in Yarmouk ‘beyond inhumane’: UNRWA
Rebels kill eight Iran soldiers on Pakistan border
U.S. to defend GCC against any Iranian threat
Iranian hard-liners stage protest against nuclear deal
Iran's Revolutionary Guard chief backs nuclear talks
Iran, US 'irritated' with comments on nuclear deal
US: Iran sanctions phase-out yet to be discussed
Turkey would buy cheaper Iran gas: Erdogan
Fourth man charged in NYC over ISIS recruitment plot
fighters hit by deadly 'flesh-eating' disease
Threat to Saudi security will ‘trigger action’ from Pakistan: PM
Iraqi teams start exhuming mass grave of soldiers in Tikrit
Palestinians eye timetable to 'end occupation'
Now is time for Israel to twist America's arm
Rebels Kill Eight Iran Soldiers on Pakistan Border
Jihad Watch Latest News
UK: Two 17-year-old Muslims go to Syria to join the Islamic State
South Africa: 15-year-old Muslima caught trying to join Islamic State
Maine: Lacrosse coach loses job for criticizing Islam
Robert Spencer, PJM: ‘Some Real Bad Bitches’ Or Loyal Citizens of the Islamic
State?
Nigeria: Jihadists preach Islam at mosque, then murder 24
Malaysia: 17 arrested for plotting jihad terror attacks in Kuala Lumpur
Geagea: Strong
Republic Requires Decisions to be Limited to the State
Naharnet/Lebanese Forces chief Samir
Geagea has stressed that security and strategic decisions should only be made by
the Lebanese state to have a strong Republic.“The first and basic condition to
have a powerful Republic is to give back the Lebanese state mainly security,
military and strategic decisions,” said Geagea in an interview with France 24
that will be broadcast on Tuesday. “We have continuously asked Hizbullah … to
hand over its arms to the Lebanese army or else we will remain in a virtual”
state, he said. Asked about the vacuum at Baabda Palace, Geagea reiterated that
lawmakers who are boycotting parliamentary sessions aimed at electing a new
president are to be blamed. A head of state has so far not been elected over
lack of quorum, said the presidential candidate in excerpts of the interview
published by his press office. The majority of the March 8 alliance MPs, mainly
from the Loyalty to the Resistance bloc and the Change and Reform bloc, are
boycotting the sessions. Geagea also spoke in the interview about the dialogue
between the LF and Free Patriotic Movement. “The speed of the talks is not the
same in several of the dialogue's paths,” he said. “There has been some progress
in certain issues such as parliamentary cooperation … But some other files such
as political issues have seen a slow development,” Geagea told his interviewer.
He stressed, however, that “both the FPM and the LF have the full conviction and
intention for this dialogue to continue.”The talks between the two rivals'
officials are expected to culminate in a meeting between Geagea and FPM chief MP
Michel Aoun, who is another presidential candidate.
Iran and
Hezbollah trained Houthis to ‘harm Yemenis’
By Staff writer | Al Arabiya News/Tuesday, 7 April 2015
A military spokesman for the Saudi-led “Operation Decisive Storm” said on
Tuesday that Iran and Hezbollah have trained Houthi militias to “harm Yemenis.”
“We have evidence that Iran trained Houthi militias on operating fighter jets,”
Saudi Brigadier General Ahmed Asiri told reporters. Asiri said there was “no way
for militias to acquire fighter jets,” referring to Iran’s support for the
Houthis rebels. The Houthis are targeting civilians and hospitals in Aden, but
the situation in the city is “stable” now, the spokesman said. Speaking about
humanitarian relief missions in Yemen, Asiri said the coalition had cleared
permits allowing the International Committee of the Red Cross ship to enter
Aden, adding the coalition was working to ensure the safety of humanitarian
missions. An initial ICRC flight transporting medical personnel has reached the
Yemeni capital Sanaa, reported AFP on Tuesday. Asiri also said the coalition was
communicating with countries that seeked to evacuate their citizens from Yemen.
The spokesman reiterated that the coalition remained “vigilant” in order to
safeguard civilian lives and infrastructure. “Our principle goal right now is to
safeguard Aden,” he said. And the spokesman called on Yemeni army leaders
supporting the deposed leader Ali Abdullah Saleh to instead back legitimacy.
3 More Stranded
Truck Drivers Return to Lebanon
Naharnet/Three more Lebanese truck
drivers crossed to Lebanon on Tuesday after they were stranded on the
Syrian-Jordanian border following a rebel seizure of the Syrian side last
week.The drivers, who hail from the northern Akkar district, were identified by
the state-run National News Agency as Ali Chehade, Youssef al-Mohammed and Abdul
Halim Mahmoud Abdullah. NNA said that the fate of a fourth driver, Abdr Ahmed
Alwan, remained unknown.His family urged the Lebanese government to make the
necessary contacts to bring him back home, the agency added. At least 30 drivers
were stranded on the Syrian-Jordanian border's free zone area last Wednesday
after they entered the crossing, as a group of rebels, backed by al-Nusra Front,
seized control of it following clashes with government forces. The move prompted
Amman to close the Nasib crossing, which is the only functioning crossing
between Jordan and Syria and is considered a crucial gateway for Syria's
government and for Syrian, Lebanese and Jordanian traders and merchants.
Around six of the drivers returned to Lebanon on Monday, a day after eight of
them came back home.
Relatives of
Hostage Serviceman Warn of Escalation, Demand Video for Captives
Naharnet /Brother of captive
serviceman Ibrahim Mgheit, Nizam, demanded on Tuesday the state to clarify media
reports saying that the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) transferred
the soldiers and policemen in its captivity to Syria's Riqqa. Mgheit urged the
state to clear up the reports, expressing fear over the fate of the men. He
called on the state to task negotiators, who are following up the case, with
bringing a new video for the servicemen within a week. He also warned that the
families will escalate their endeavors if they didn't receive any convincing
answer. Al-Binaa newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Syrian Social Nationalist
Party, reported earlier on Tuesday that soldiers were transferred to al-Riqqa,
while the servicemen in the captivity of al-Nusra Front remain on the outskirts
of the northeastern border town of Arsal. In August, extremists from the ISIL
and al-Nusra Front overran Arsal where they engaged in brief clashes with the
army. They withdrew from Arsal at the end of the fighting, but kidnapped a
number of servicemen. A few were released, four were executed, while the rest
remain held.The ISIL and al-Nusra Front want to exchange the captives with
Islamist prisoners in Lebanon and Syria.
Several
Terrorists Dead as Lebanese Troops Raid Jihadist Post Near Syria Border
Naharnet /The Lebanese Army raided on Tuesday a jihadist post on the outskirts
of the northeastern town of Ras Baalbek, attacking gunmen and causing casualties
among their ranks, the military and the state-run National News Agency said. The
Airborne Regiment controlled the strategic post at al-Mukhairmeh hill at dawn,
leaving three of them dead and four injured, they said. The operation on the
hill that lies 1564 meters above sea level came after the military received
“information that terrorist groups were making combat and logistics
preparations,” stated the army in its communique. The army units returned to
their positions after the operation. There were no casualties among their ranks,
said the communique. It added that the attack was in the context of "preventive
military operations" to eradicate militant groups and prevent them from
infiltrating Lebanon to target army outposts and civilians. The military
recently stepped up its security measures along the northeastern border with
Syria to stop the infiltration of terrorists entrenched on the porous border.
The army also routinely pounds militant positions on the outskirts of the towns
of Arsal and Ras Baalbek to repel possible attacks by al-Nusra Front and the
Islamic State group. The threat of the fighters rose in August last year when
they overran Arsal and took hostages from the Lebanese army and police.
Zahle Child
Killed in Dog Mauling
Naharnet/A dog has attacked and
killed a seven-year-old boy in the eastern city of Zahle, the state-run National
News Agency reported on Tuesday. NNA said Michael Dany Kassouha was playing at
his father's farm on Monday when the incident took place. His father was
cleaning the cage of one of the dogs that they train at the farm when the animal
went off his leash and mauled the boy in the head, said NNA. Michael was
instantly killed, according to the agency.
Report: Aoun
Boycotts Bkirki over al-Rahi's Rhetoric
Naharnet /Free Patriotic Movement MP
Michel Aoun was absent from the Easter mass that was led by Maronite Patriarch
Beshara al-Rahi on Sunday amid reports on a rift between the two over the
ongoing presidential vacuum. The mass, which was held in Bkirki, was attended by
former Presidents Michel Suleiman and Amin Gemayel, who is the head of the
Kataeb party. Aoun didn't also visit Bkirki to extend his greetings to al-Rahi
like his old-time rival Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, who met with the
Patriarch at the seat of the Maronite church on Holy Friday. MP Hikmat Deeb, who
is loyal to the Change and Reform bloc led by Aoun, denied in comments published
in al-Liwaa newspaper on Tuesday that the FPM chief is reacting to al-Rahi's
statements by boycotting Bkirki. On Monday, al-Rahi expressed regret that the
parliament is paralyzed due to the actions of a certain political team. Al-Rahi
also denounced in his Easter message on Friday the ongoing vacuum in the
presidency, urging political powers to hold the polls and end their boycott of
the electoral sessions. “There are no constitutional justifications for the
boycott of the elections,” he said, noting that the vacuum has created a
“political death” in Lebanon and crippled the government and the parliament.
Suleiman's term ended in May without the election of a successor as the ongoing
disputes between the rival March 8 and 14 camps have thwarted the polls. Aoun's
Change and Reform and Hizbullah's Loyalty to the Resistance blocs have been
boycotting the elections, demanding that political powers agree on a compromise
presidential candidate.Only few MPs have been attending the sessions. The next
electoral session is scheduled for April 22. Meanwhile, Aoun contacted Geagea on
Monday night to extend his greetings to him on the occasion of Easter after the
LF leader sent the FPM chief a gift with his envoy Melhem Riachi for the same
purpose.NNA added that police launched an investigation into the attack.
Lebanese
Army: 3 jihadis killed in border raid
The Daily Star/Apr. 07, 2015 /BAALBEK, Lebanon: The Lebanese Army said it killed
three jihadis and wounded four others in a border raid at dawn Tuesday on a
strategic hill along the border with Syria, which militants frequently used to
infiltrate Lebanon. “A Lebanese Army unit carried out at daybreak a swift,
qualitative raid on a terrorist group on Mkhairimeh hilltop, killing three
terrorists and wounding four after clashing with them [using] all types of
weapons,” a military statement said. According to the statement, the operation
was conducted after information was made available to the military command that
logistical supplies and combat operations were being prepared on the hilltop,
which overlooks Wadi Rafeq, where jihadis in the past attempted to infiltrate
Lebanon. The Army said it inflicted heavy damage on the militants' weapons and
equipment, including the destruction of two cannons, a number of heavy machine
guns and other armored vehicles. “The Army force returned to its position
without recording any casualties among its ranks,” the statement said.
The statement also said the operation comes as part of preemptive attacks to
crack down on militants and prevent them from infiltrating through the hilltops
to target Army outposts and attack citizens. Mkhairimeh is opposite Al-Jarash
hilltop, which the Lebanese Army seized from militants in a February attack.
Nasrallah:
Saudi to Suffer Major Defeat in Yemen, War on Syria Has Failed
Naharnet/07.04.15/Hizbullah chief
Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah noted Monday that Saudi Arabia will suffer a “major
defeat” in the Yemeni conflict, as he stressed that “the war on Syria” has
failed.“Saudi Arabia will suffer a major defeat that will have an impact on its
domestic situation and the entire region,” said Nasrallah in an interview on
Syria's state-run al-Ikhbariya news channel. He noted that the Saudi-led
airstrikes have “miserably failed” to change the situation on the ground in
Yemen, pointing out that the Shiite Huthi rebels and their allies are still
advancing. “The Yemenis were going to turn their country into a state qualified
for being alongside the resistance movements in the region,” said Nasrallah,
referring to the Huthis' lightning power grab that preceded the Saudi-led
intervention. “The Yemeni people support the Palestinian cause and they were
interacting with what's going on in Lebanon, Palestine and Syria.Today, there is
a Saudi-American aggression against Yemen,” he added. Saudi Arabia began its
airstrikes in Yemen on March 25, announcing that it had put together a coalition
of more than 10 countries, including five Gulf monarchies, for the military
operation to defend Yemeni President Abedrabbo Mansur Hadi's government. The
military move against the Shiite Huthi rebels triggered fury from Saudi Arabia's
regional rival Iran, Hizbullah's main regional ally, with officials in Tehran
warning that the military action threatened to spill over into other countries.
Turning to the situation in war-torn Syria, where his party has sent elite
fighters to bolster the embattled regime, Nasrallah stressed that “the war on
Syria has failed.” Asked whether the conflict in Syria was a religious or
political one, Hizbullah's leader -- himself a Shiite Muslim cleric – said “a
lot of friendships, alliances, animosities and wars have political motives and
objectives but many people take advantage of religion to justify wars.” He also
noted that the decision to enter the conflict was taken by Hizbullah's
leadership, not by the party's ally Tehran. “We chose to enter the war in Syria.
We declared that, mentioned the reasons and joined with our own will,” said
Nasrallah. “In Lebanon, we didn't tell our allies in order not to embarrass
anyone. After we engaged in the war, I apologized to our friends in Lebanon and
told them that they were not consulted so that they don't share the
consequences,” he added. “From the very beginning, we knew that our battle in
Syria will be long and tough,” he said. Nasrallah also alleged that the popular
uprising against the Syrian regime turned into an armed revolt due to a foreign
scheme.“It has been said a lot that Syria is being targeted because it is an
essential component of the axis of resistance, but this is not the only reason.
“The other reason, which might be more important, is that Syria was a state with
an independent decision throughout the past decades ... If we want to find an
independent state in the region, Syria is one of the few independent states in
the region,” he added. Describing Syria as “an essential country in the region,”
Nasrallah said one “cannot speak of the future of the region -- Turkey, Jordan
and Iraq -- without Syria.”“Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar launched ties with
President Bashar Assad after the death of his father with the aim of usurping
the Syrian decision,” noted Nasrallah.
Recalling the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri,
Nasrallah said the fingers were “immediately” pointed at Syria after the
assassination as part of a foreign scheme against it. “The assassination was
part of the scheme, which was continued through the 2006 war with the aim of
destroying the resistance,” added Nasrallah, referring to the devastating summer
war between Israel and Hizbullah. “Assad was open to dialogue with all figures
when the Syrian revolution started, but when some countries sensed Assad's
openness, they launched the armed action,” Nasrallah clarified. He underlined,
however, that “the war on Syria has failed.” “As long as the state exists, this
means that the war has not succeeded or achieved its real and main objective.
The main regions are still under the regime's control, such as the capital and
the main cities,” Nasrallah added. “Seizing areas such as Idlib, Raqa, Ghouta or
Deir Ezzor will not achieve their objectives,” he went on to say. As for a
possible political solution for the bloody conflict, Nasrallah said that “what's
needed in Syria is the resilience of the state and the army and keeping the
doors open for any political dialogue that serves Syria.”“Any chance for a
dialogue with any gathering should not be missed,” he said.
Hezbollah chief: Israel is an enemy that has no compassion
Elior Levy/Ynetnews/Published: 04.06.15/Israel News
Nasrallah says revenge attack for Jihad Mughniyeh's killing, which claimed the
lives of 2 IDF soldiers, was meant to show Israel 'the rules of engagement don't
apply'.Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah dubbed Israel on Monday as "an enemy
that has no compassion in his heart."Most of Nasrallah's interview with Syrian
TV station al-Ikhbariya dealt with the civil was raging between President Bashar
Assad and rebels trying to oust him, but the Hezbollah leader also discussed the
alleged assassination of Jihad Mughniyeh in the Syrian Golan Heights in January,
and the organization's revenge attack that claimed the lives of two IDF
soldiers. "We wanted to show there's a new situation in which the rules of
engagement don't apply," Nasrallah said. "We chose to attack Israel from Lebanon
because we wanted to send a message for both our enemies and allies to
internalize. The response from Lebanon was important for strategic reasons. Had
we reacted from Syria, it would've had less of an impact strategically," he
added.
The Hezbollah leader hinted another war between Israel and Hezbollah was in the
cards, and warned there will be significant loss of lives: "The nations worthy
of living are those willing to make sacrifices."Talking about the civil war in
Syria, Nasrallah claimed the fight against Assad failed because the important
areas were still under the control of the Syrian regime and its allies.
"The losses we suffered during the war in Syria were expected. The number of
casualties being reported by the media is inflated. He said Hezbollah chose to
interfere in the Syrian civil war, and was not dragged into it. According to
Nasrallah, Hezbollah knew the war would be long and tough before entering it,
unlike many who believed this would be an uprising that could quickly bring
Assad down. "Hezbollah is not making independent decisions in the war there," he
said. "The military decisions in Syria are Syrian decisions, we're just aiding.
The military commanders consult with us, but the decision is eventually theirs."
Sayyed Nasrallah: Saudi Opposes Iran because It Is Hostile
to Israel
Source: Al-Manar Website
06-04-2015 - 21:26 Last updated 07-04-2015
Local Editor
Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hasan NasrallahHezbollah Secretary General
Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah stressed on Monday that the conflict in the region is
purely political, yet the religious differences are being used and exploited in
such regional battles, in contrary to the righteous struggle that Hezbollah is
fighting against the Zionist enemy. During an interview aired live on the Syrian
al-Ekhbariya channel, Sayyed Nasrallah recalled the Arab and Saudi relations
with the ousted Iranian President Shah Mohammad Reda Bahlawi that was excellent
because he was their ally under the US rule despite that he was Shiite.
"When the Islamic revolution went off, and the ties with the United States and
Israel were cut, a new rhetoric emerged," his eminence stated, noting that
Hezbollah has no problem with the Jews, "but with the Zionists who occupied our
land."
On Syria, Sayyed Nasrallah reiterated that getting involved in the war was a
pure choice of Hezbollah alone, and that the party can shoulder the full
responsibility for his decision.
"From the very beginning, we anticipated that the war in Syria will be long and
harsh... because a huge battle was being prepared."
His eminence explained that the reasons behind targeting Syria are not only due
to its support for the resistance, but also because it has been an independent
state during the last decades by making its own decisions and planning its
strategy.
"Syria is also a central state in the region, and no one can set the future of
the region aside from Syria or from the Syrian will," Sayyed Nasrallah said,
noting that the western camp thought President Bashar al-Assad was in need to
their support and relations in order to strengthen his legitimacy following the
demise of his father, and thus they tried to confiscate the Syrian will.
"Assassination of ex-PM Rafik Hariri had set the scenario to accuse Syria, and
Syria was obliged to withdraw from Lebanon, but it didn't submit (to the western
will)," Sayyed Nasrallah said, adding that following the Zionist July 2006 war
on Lebanon, the western camp tried to communicate with Assad but he refused to
submit to anyone.
"For these reasons, the desire to seize control over Syria or to destroy it has
emerged. The battle in Syria is the battle of resistance and of Syria's
independence," he said.
Hezbollah Secretary General stated that al-Qaeda terrorist organization came to
Syria in order to control it and to extend its control over the region and over
Yemen.
"Since the first day, Assad was ready to answer the rightful popular demands and
for dialogue. When they (western camp) realized that, they pressed towards the
wide military action."
"They didn't want to serve the interests of the Syrian people, but rather to
topple the regime because it is resistant and independent, and because they want
to dominate over Syria and turn it back to a country that has nothing to do with
all regional events," his eminence reiterated, stressing that war on Syria has
failed since the state and its sovereignty still exist.
"War on Syria has failed due to the steadfastness of the leadership and army,
and the wide popular support."
His eminence said that there weren't in Syria anyone who wanted to go to
dialogue, and most of the opposition parties are linked to foreign powers.
"The catastrophe was when ISIL (an acronym of the so-called 'Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant') and al-Nusra Front emerged. Are ISIL and al-Nusra ready
for dialogue? Is ISIL ideology that of dialogue?" Sayyed Nasrallah asked.
"ISIL and al-Nusra are the same but only the names are different," he said.
Hezbollah Secretary General lashed out at those who claim that Hezbollah is
occupying Syria, stating that "all the Lebanese people can't occupy Syria. This
talk is nonsense and aims at underestimating Syria and its role."
"Those who promote for this idea
seek to legitimize their support for the armed groups," he added, underlying
that domestic decisions are purely Syrian and foreign policy is purely Syrian,
and the Iranian leadership insists on respecting this sovereignty.
On Hezbollah, Sayyed Nasrallah emphasized that the party is neither a regional
power nor a regular army, but a resistance movement who has certain personnel
and capabilities, yet he might have qualitative influence in some arenas,
particularly in fighting guerilla wars.
"We are present in Syria as required, and we will deploy where we should deploy,
without any political or non-political considerations."
"Qalamoun battle is a joint Syria-Lebanese requirement, and we have the
capability to be where it is required," he said, elaborating that sometimes
Hezbollah participates militarily, and others by advice and consultation.
Answering a question on why Hezbollah responded from South Lebanon to the
Zionist brutal air strike that targeted a Hezbollah convoy in Syria's Quneitra
in January, Sayyed Nasrallah stated that Hezbollah wanted to deliver a message
that both the enemy and the friend had understood, "and if we responded from
Syria, the strategic value of the response would be lesser."
Addressing the Saudi war on Yemen, Sayyed Nasrallah stated that Saudi Arabia
wants to regain its dominance over Yemen, and every talk about the Iranian
dominance over Yemen is untrue, but the Yemenis were seeking to turn their
country into an independent one that supports the regional causes and the
resistance movements.
A coalition of 10 countries, led by the Saudi Arabia, launched two weeks ago a
wide military offensive on Yemen, killing 20 civilians in one attack, wounding
scores others and causing so much destruction.
Media outlets reported that Saudi Arabia has deployed "100 fighter jets, 150,000
soldiers and other navy units" for the military campaign against Yemen. It also
sent 5000 takfiri terrorists to fight against the Yemeni army.
Hezbollah Secretary General explained that the war on Yemen was the result of
seeking freedom:
"Freedom from the Saudi domination means freedom from the US domination. Yemen
has a strategic location. Aggression on Yemen is a Saudi-US onslaught and the
Israelis are afraid of raising 'Down with Israel' slogans in Yemen."
Sayyed Nasrallah approved on the US President Barack Obama statement about the
Gulf states who oppose the nuclear deal with Iran, stating that the problem of
Gulf countries are not with Iran but with the youth who are raised upon the ISIL
ideology which reflects the Wahhabi doctrine.
Obama said in an interview on Sunday that Gulf states face a greater threat from
within their own countries than from outside forces such as Iran.
"Lately, the Saudi Arabia was paying funds in more than a state, taking
advantage of its money, media, and clerics who are issuing fatwas (a religious
rule)."
"In all its proxy wars in the region, Saudi Arabia has failed. However in Yemen,
the country which forced the Saudi to engage directly in this war, the internal
forces for whom it is used to pay are not able to do anything."
Sayyed Nasrallah urged the Saudi Arabia to end its aggression on Yemen and
to leave the Yemeni people to go to dialogue, indicating that the Ansarullah
group has agreed to hold the national dialogue in any neutral state.
Touching on the Pakistani position on war on Yemen, Sayyed Nasrallah said that
it is a result of the Saudi funds and political pressure, even though the
Pakistanis know that Saudi Arabia has exported al-Qaeda and Taliban to their
country.
He expressed beliefs that Turkey is reviewing its strategy in the region due to
its failure in Syria, Egypt and Libya, stating that Ankara seeks to rearrange
ties with the Saudi Arabia, but ruling out the Turkish military participation in
war on Yemen.
"None of the aerial assault goals has been achieved so far, which proves the
great Saudi-US failure. The only achievement was getting the vast majority of
their people against the attack," he said, adding that another achievement was
offering support for ISIL and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula takfiri groups,
even though they pose a major threat against the Saudi security.
"People in Yemen demand (that army and popular committees) enter Saudi
territories, but the command still didn't make the decision... Battlefield
command in Yemen hasn't decided yet to close Bab al-Mandeb strait or to target
goals inside the Saudi Arabia in spite of having the ability to do so," Sayyed
Nasrallah said.
Hezbollah leader stressed that the US and the Zionist entity want to destroy the
Yemeni military because they do not want to see a powerful army in the region,
reiterating his expectations about the Saudi failure which will have
repercussions on the kingdom itself, on its emirs and kings, and on the region.
Turning to the nuclear deal between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the P5+1
group, Sayyed Nasrallah voiced that the agreement boosts the Iranian role in the
Middle East and will not lead to any pressure over its allies.
Addressing the main cause of Hezbollah, Secretary General stressed that
"Palestine is not lost even though they (US, the Zionist entity, and allies in
the region) are working on it. Some people have the right to worry and I accuse
the majority of the Arab regimes of working for decades on that. They were
embarrassed by the Palestinian people who have made enormous sacrifices, and
they want that current events eliminate Palestine, but this will never happen
because it is linked to the choices of the alive Palestinian people."
"Resistance movements will never abandon Palestine and Syria will never abandon
Palestine even if it has some blame on certain factions," Sayyed Nasrallah said,
stressing that the party is keen to have good ties with most of the Palestinian
factions, and all differences in points of view can be solved through dialogue.
Hezbollah head said that his party does not claim the power to launch a war on
the Zionist entity or to liberate Palestine: "We are realistic, we are
confronting with a force, but we are different from others who have given up."
Moreover, Sayyed Nasrallah called on the Syrian people to understand the events
that took place in the recent years and to avoid being affected by the
psychological warfare.
"You are required to withstand and to have confidence in the coming victory. You
have to believe in dialogue and to respect the head of the state, i.e. President
Bashar al-Assad," Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah concluded.
Operation Decisive Storm and the P5+1
Jamal Khashoggi/Al Arabiya
Tuesday, 7 April 2015
If I had been writing this article about the Iranian agreement with the P5+1
group and Operation Decisive Storm had not been launched, I would have written a
frustrating article expressing a depressed Saudi opinion. It would perhaps have
a submissive tone accepting a fait accompli, or anger at our weakness resulting
from the confusion of priorities whereby instead of focusing on real threats, we
got occupied with silly disputes.
However, I write this piece as I listen to Brigadier General Ahmad Asiri, the
spokesman of the Saudi armed forces that are leading Operation Decisive Storm,
whose aim is to restrain Iran in the region. “If there are Iranian or Hezbollah
consultants with the Houthis, they’ll suffer the same fate” as the latter, Asiri
said.
Iranian expansion threatens our local and regional security, changes our
identity via power and intimidation, and conflicts with the region’s aspirations
for peace, freedom, and the right to make choices
As such, there is no place in Yemen for Iranian consultants or other militias
affiliated with Iran that kill, intimidate and impose their religious visions on
the Arab nation. Therefore, I am no longer particularly interested if the
Americans, Europeans and Iran reach an agreement that grants the latter the
right to resume its “peaceful” nuclear program, and totally or partially lifts
sanctions.
What worries me as a Saudi citizen is Iranian expansion, which threatens our
local and regional security, changes our identity via power and intimidation,
and conflicts with the region’s aspirations for peace, freedom, and the right to
make choices. Iran failed at all the principles that its Islamic revolution
announced, such as standing up for the weak, Islamic unity and freedom.
In Syria, they have taken the side of a dictator. In Iraq, they are biased
toward certain parties on a sectarian basis. In Yemen, they planned a coup that
forcefully imposes one party on the entire Yemeni people.
What is painful is that for a whole decade, the Iranians seemed to be heading
from one success to another. The world admires successful parties even if it
does not like them. This is how the comments of some American political analysts
seemed like as they called for turning a new page with Iran. It is a rising
power that can be counted on in the war against the Islamic State of Iraq and
Syria (ISIS) and terrorism, and in restoring regional stability.
There are still Americans who view the region on the basis of two perspectives:
oil and Israeli security. These two aspects are what activated negotiations with
the Iranians in Geneva and then in Lausanne. They think lifting sanctions will
turn Iran into an economic partner. American companies are excited as they read
about economic opportunities post-sanctions.
As for Israel, the conditions that Washington will set on the Iranian nuclear
program are enough to make it peaceful. The Israeli and American military option
still stands if it is proven to them that Iran is resuming a secret plan to
manufacture a nuclear bomb. Experts agree that Iran has enough knowledge and
technology in this field.
The Americans thus ask the question of where will Arabs - including the people
of the Gulf - go, as they have no other choice but to accept the fait accompli
and continue exporting more oil and buying more arms!
Ignoring concerns
The Americans have ignored all reasons behind Saudi worries over Iranian
expansion. They dealt with us on the logic of: “These are your old sectarian
problems which you couldn’t resolve for 1,000 years, so don’t occupy us with
them.” They did not seriously consider all the Iranian violations of
international law and good neighborliness.
They did not care about Iranian infiltration of Iraqi security apparatuses,
whereby the latter have become directly run by Tehran. They did not care about
the entrance of thousands of Iranians, and of sectarian militias that Iran
brought from everywhere to Syria to kill people who demand freedom and salvation
from dictatorship.
The Americans did not act to prevent Hezbollah from sending its men and arms to
Syria. Hezbollah cannot, under any legal definition, be a military power outside
the authority of the Lebanese state. They did not stop a single Iranian plane
carrying the most modern weapons to Syria, despite agreeing with the United
Nations about the importance of an arms ban.
The same applies to Yemen, as Iranian ships transfer arms and jets fly to Sanaa
to drop off consultants, trainers, and perhaps more Shiite extremists who
mastered the art of sectarian murder in Iraq and Syria.
Washington knows that all this threatens the national security of its ally Saudi
Arabia, but it simply settled for withdrawing its soldiers from Al-Anad base,
which is close to Aden, after it seemed that the Houthis were about to seize it.
The Americans simply walked away, surprising us with their indifference.
Intervention
Some two years ago, I was in Istanbul to participate in a World Economic Forum
session on regional security threats. I said the United States was responsible
for the deaths of tens of thousands in Syria just as much as Russia and China,
who have used their veto power in the U.N. Security Council to prevent
intervention there.
I added that Washington prevents Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Qatar from providing
the Syrian opposition with advanced arms such as thermal rockets. Such weapons
could have limited the capabilities of the Syrian air force, which has shelled
civilians in liberated zones to punish them, for no military purpose whatsoever.
My statements seemed to annoy an American researcher who specializes in defense
affairs and is supposedly a friend of Saudi Arabia. He said sharply: “You have
F16 jets and your aerial weapons are much stronger than the Syrian air force, so
why don’t you take the initiative?
I sorely kept silent because I thought we could not take the initiative without
international - particularly American - cover. Back then, I obtained information
confirming American prevention of Saudi Arabia and Qatar from sending MANPAD
thermal rockets to Syrian rebels, weapons that would have changed the balance of
power and saved many lives.
It is clear that this incapability is news linked to the abysmal past, as
Operation Decisive Storm has in just 10 days pushed the entire region to a
different, more progressive future. Therefore, it is no longer important if a
deal is signed with Iran. What matters is that Saudi Arabia restored control of
itself and the region, and is heading toward two important plans.
The first is to completely pull the rug from under Iran in the Arab space.
Second, a well-informed source confirmed to me that Riyadh’s policy regarding
nuclear energy will be completely different after the West signs a deal with
Iran, and that everything it will attain from superpowers – such as facilities,
techniques, and the allowed amount of uranium enrichment and centrifuges – will
be viewed by the kingdom as its right.
It is a balance of power that guarantees peace via the follies of an adventurer
who wants to reformulate history and geography.
Obama’s flirtation with Iran raises
suspicions
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor/Al Arabiya
Tuesday, 7 April 2015
Evidence is mounting that the Obama White House cannot be trusted to preserve
the interests of Gulf States or their Arab allies. Were an Arab country
perceived to be hostile to the U.S. or the international community, it would be
attacked without hesitation. On the other hand, this administration is treating
its favorite enemy with a silk glove instead of the iron fist it deserves. This
sure feels like a pro-Iranian administration.
U.S.-prompted negotiations with Tehran to limit its nuclear enrichment program
have borne fruit. Both sides have displayed exceptional commitment and now a
nuclear framework agreement has been agreed. It’s easy to understand Iran’s
willingness to make concessions when sanctions have bit hard. But why the Obama
administration has made supreme efforts to shake hands with America’s long-time
foe is perplexing.
U.S. Secretary-of-State John Kerry behaves as though he’s on his life’s mission,
even as Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei still calls “Death to America” while
negotiations are underway. Far from being perturbed, Kerry is seen linking arms
with his Iranian counterpart, Mohammad Zarif, as though he’s reuniting with an
old school pal.
We are Iran’s neighbors in the potential firing line, not the U.S. or the
Europeans
Added to this love-fest was a video greeting from Obama to the Iranian people on
the occasion of the Persian New Year. Iran should seize this moment marking “a
new chapter in the history of Iran and its role in the world,” he urged. It’s
not so much Iran’s “role in the world” I’m concerned about but rather its
energized role in the Middle East region with a view to recreating a new Persian
Empire.
Ramifications
Then, last month, both Iran and the Lebanese Hezbollah it supports were
mysteriously omitted from the U.S. National Intelligence terrorism threat report
- and this at a time when Iranian Revolutionary Guards and Hezbollah fighters
are hand-in-glove with the Assad regime in Syria and while Iranian-backed Shiite
Houthi militias are on the rampage in Yemen!
Most astonishing of all is the news that U.S. airpower is currently giving cover
to an Iranian-led assault on Iraq’s Sunni heartland Tikrit to rid the city of
ISIS terrorists. “The Daily Show’s” Jon Stewart nailed this anomaly on the head,
saying, “Iran is…I don’t want to say our ally, let’s go with battle buddy.” It
was a battle directed on the ground by Iran’s Quds Force commander General
Qassem Suleimani, said by The Guardian newspaper to be “secretly running Iraq”
in the eyes of many Iraqis at least.
I find it extraordinary that President Barack Obama is bulldozing ahead
seemingly unfazed by the legitimate concerns of America’s friends in the region.
Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is practically tearing his hair out
trying to prevent what he terms “a bad deal,” which, he says, should be
conditional upon Iran changing its aggressive behavior. While I have no love for
the Israeli prime minister, in an accident of fate, Israel and Sunni Arab states
find themselves on the same page vis-à-vis the Iran threat.
Supporting sides
Netanyahu does enjoy support from some members of Congress; a few are coming up
with extreme solutions. Senator John McCain, for instance, is openly advising
Israel “to go rogue” – to bomb Iran and force the U.S. to come to its defense.
The letter signed by 47 Republican senators warning that President Obama’s term
is drawing to an end and, moreover, any agreement signed without Congressional
backing could be ripped-up by his successor, further evidences Republican
discontent.
Saudi Arabia and its Sunni Arab allies are similarly piqued that they’ve been
left out of the loop on the details of this potential détente. The Saudi Foreign
Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal recently spelled out the Kingdom’s stance: “It is
impossible to give Iran deals it does not deserve,” while accusing Iran of
conducting “aggressive policies, and interfering in the countries of the
region…”
In response, Obama has launched a charm offensive to persuade the GCC to come on
board. He called the Saudi monarch King Salman bin Abulaziz,and Sheikh Mohammed
Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and deputy supreme commander of
the UAE Armed Forces, to invite GCC leaders to discuss the deal with Iran at an
upcoming Camp David Summit. This invitation should have been forthcoming before
the preliminary negotiations were finalized, not after the fact.
We are Iran’s neighbors in the potential firing line, not the U.S. or the
Europeans. If they were truly our allies, they should have prioritized our
demands; beginning with the West’s recognition of the term Arabian Gulf, instead
of the Persian Gulf, when the coastlines of Arab States cover 80 percent more
area than Iran’s. The GCC is being treated as an afterthought instead of a main
player and partner, which is not only insulting but dangerous.
Should the GCC leaders accept Obama’s invitation, I would urge them to show a
united front by appointing just one head-of-state to represent all at Camp
David. I reject the idea that the U.S. President can just click his fingers; our
kings, emirs, sheikhs and Sultan are not at his beck and call. Moreover,
whatever approach the GCC decides to take to protect our interests, its resolve
should be absolute and immovable. While it’s my hope that Congress succeeds in
blocking this foolishness, if that doesn’t happen, we should be given the right
to appoint our own Arab weapons inspectors to observe the work of the nuclear
watchdog, the IAEA.
What’s really happening?
So, let’s analyses what’s really happening.
The Obama administration is ready and willing to seriously antagonize not only
Israel, but also its major Arab allies, as well as a significant chunk of
Congress, in order to conclude a pact that would leave Iran a threshold nuclear
weapons state in ten years, when the agreement is set to expire. On a
cost/benefit analysis, the U.S. has more to lose than it has to gain. Could we
be missing something here?
When the pieces of the puzzle are fitted together, a picture emerges giving
credence to what was once mere speculation – the idea that a geopolitical “Grand
Bargain” is being cemented to the detriment of predominantly Sunni States, which
President Obama is throwing under a bus, one by one.
If George W. Bush handed Iraq to Iran, Obama has gift-wrapped it with a pretty
bow. It’s the same story with Syria. U.S. assistance to the largely Sunni
opposition is starting to look like a major bluff when, just last month, John
Kerry announced that he would be willing to talk face-to-face with Assad. Until
recently, the White House almost treated Egypt, battling terrorism in its cities
and on the Sinai Peninsula, as a pariah state, while continuing to cuddle the
Muslim Brotherhood.
It’s no secret that during the start of Obama’s presidential journey, sections
of the U.S. media were raising the possibility that President Obama, whose
Kenyan father and Indonesian stepfather were both Muslims, might not be a
Christian. Well, a few days ago, I watched a guest on an Arab television station
argue that the U.S. president is secretly a Shiite. I certainly wouldn’t go that
far, but what I would say is that the White House’s Middle East policies look
like they’ve been lifted straight out of the ayatollahs’ playbook.
We are used to dealing with administrations that are more respectful to their
Arab allies, while this administration is headed by individuals, such as John
Kerry and Vice-President Joe Biden, who’ve both been defending Iran’s case for
decades. Obama pledged to talk to the Iranians when he was still on the campaign
trail so it’s perhaps natural that the president would select like-minded senior
figures.
The president’s faith is not at issue. Islam respects Christians and Jews as the
People of the Book. And please do not mistake my words as an attack on Shiite
Arabs; they are our brothers who share the same home. My criticism is reserved
for individuals with allegiance to trumped-up human beings in Qom and especially
those who connive to topple our governments.
The bottom line is that Arab leaderships must be alert to plots and should use
their best endeavors to seek political and military independence, along with new
alliances. A Joint Arab Force, currently under discussion, is a good first step
when our security and territorial integrity is under threat from a
terrorist-supporting would-be hegemonic power that gets a White House red carpet
roll-out.
Watching and waiting as Syrians talk
it out in Moscow
Maria Dubovikova/Al Arabiya
Tuesday, 7 April 2015
The second round of the intra-Syrian talks started this Monday in Moscow. The
first round took place in January and according to the press conferences that
followed that four-day meeting, it left rather positive impressions and gave
some hope that change was afoot.
However, the limited nature of the Syrian opposition representation during the
talks, both during Moscow-I (January, 2015) and Moscow-II (April, 2015), doesn’t
give us hope for a true breakthrough. Furthermore, no concrete results and
agreements should be expected from these talks, as the main aim of the Moscow
talks is not to find a solution but to make the sides talk and to lay the ground
for the internal, intra-Syrian negotiations to bear fruit on home ground in the
future.
The current negotiations are also moderated by the famous, internationally
respected, Russian orientalist Vitaly Naumkin, who successfully performed as a
moderator during the January session of the talks. The current meeting unites
the official Damascus representatives and the Syrian opposition representatives
together around the negotiation table. The Syrian National Coalition (SNC) won’t
attend the new round of talks, thus they are continuing to ignore Moscow’s
initiative.
The limited nature of the Syrian opposition representation during the talks
doesn’t give us hope for a true breakthrough
However, the Russian authorities claim to be in stable, regular contact with the
SNC. The participants are practically the same as they were in January.
Inclusive peace process
Following tradition, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov will meet the
participants, and will apparently call for an inclusive peace process and expand
on the importance of settling the conflict for Syrian and regional security in a
meeting that is to be held behind closed doors.
The sealed off nature of this round of talks seems to show that they are not all
about serving Russia’s geological goals.
Before the talks, the Syrian regime liberated 650 prisoners between March 25-27,
according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
It should be reminded that the problem of political prisoners had been raised by
opposition leaders during the previous talks, and it is raised now by the
opposition participants. Damascus representatives are forced to discuss these
issues, but with little enthusiasm.
The preparation process was not without unreasoned maneuvers from Damascus as
well. It didn’t lift a travel ban for Louaya Hussein, a key activist in Syria’s
opposition. Russian authorities appeared to be powerless to bring Louaya Hussein
to the round-table in Moscow. This short-sighted position and such obstacles,
minor enough at first sight, created by the Syrian regime don’t contribute to
the negotiation process and the national dialogue, but on the contrary, impede
it and defer the possibility of a broad peace process.
Humanitarian issues
It is remarkable that while the previous round was trying firstly to help the
opposition to elaborate the common principles and to launch their direct talks
with the government forces, these talks will be focused on humanitarian issues.
Over 220, 000 people have been killed in the conflict since early 2011. Over 10
million people are displaced. According to the UNICEF data, at least seven
million Syrian children (including nearly two million registered children
refugees) had been substantially affected by the conflict. There is a huge
problem with humanitarian assistance and it is currently insufficient. All these
issues pale in comparison to the march of ISIS.
The responsibility for this collapse lies upon the shoulders of both the
government and the opposition forces, as they appeared to be incapable of
negotiating and preventing the civil war in the early stages of the conflict.
The international players that took sides in the internal conflict have also
played a role, and have been fueling the conflict with arms instead of pushing
the sides to dialogue.
It is too late to settle the conflict for more than 220,000 people. All these
lives are lost, forever pulverized in the mills of war. But there is still time
for the conflict to be settled for millions of Syrians who continue to live
through the war.
The Moscow talks would be a long process and it’s quite obvious that some more
rounds will be needed before the sides are ready to talk to each other without
moderators and mediators.
The philosophy of the current talks and of the needed negotiation process was
nicely formulated by Randa Kassis, president of the Movement for a Pluralistic
Society, who said: “We won’t get to a political transition without slowly giving
and taking.” Don’t expect remarkable successes. Expect dialogue. Now this is the
most important and needed thing we should be on the lookout for.
Arab states and the Iran deal - it's
complicated
Danny Rubinstein/Ynetnews/Published: 4.07.15/ Israel Opinion
In the battle between Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran, Israel only has a
secondary role to play.
At first glance it seems the Arab world in general firmly opposes the framework
deal that was signed with Iran last week. It is easy to see why: Shiite Iran
aspires to be a regional power that rules over the Persian Gulf, thereby
undermining the hegemony of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states.
In other words, the center of tension in the Middle East is the competition
between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and any thaw in US-Iran ties is a threat against
the Sunni Islam states, headed by the Saudis. “The deal is a disaster,” a Saudi
spokesman said last week.
However things are not as simple as they appear at first glance. Firstly, the
Arab media is very much controlled by Saudi money. Newspapers such as the
London-based Asharq Al-Awsat as well as the prominent Al Arabiya News TV channel
have fiercely criticized the deal. “We have made a grave mistake for not
demanding to participate in the negotiations,” wrote Arab journalist Salman al-Dorsi,
who claims, like many, that the US-Iran deal will be at the expense of the
Saudis and the Arabs.
If we take Saudi Arabia out of the equation, the rest of the Arab world is not
as hysterical. Iran’s ally Syria supports the deal. So does Shiite Hezbollah in
Lebanon. The Jordanians are not overly upset as well. Jordan’s Foreign Minister
Nasser Judeh even visited Tehran last week. Egypt is more cautious. The
Egyptians have other concerns regarding the Islamic State's terrorism and other
zealous factions such as Ansar Beit al-Maqdis. Iran is fighting those groups in
Syria and Iraq so from this perspective Iran and Egypt are allies. Jordan and
Lebanon are also more worried by the Sunni extremists than by Iran.
And the Americans? Which side do they support in the fight between Saudi Arabia
and Iran? When the former editor-in-chief Herbert Pundik of the Danish daily
Politiken was asked that question he answered: “The Americans are doing what is
good for the Americans.” Apparently he is right. On one front –Yemen – the US is
aiding Saudi and its allies against the Shiite Huthis, thus operating against
Iran. But on the other front – the Syrian front – the US is helping Iran in the
war against the Muslim zealots that are being supported by the Saudis.
In light of the concern and panic, US Secretary of State John Kerry visited
Riyadh and tried to reassure Gulf foreign ministers about the framework
agreement with Iran. According to at least one source, the pan-Arab Al-Hayat
newspaper, the possibility of the US offering a nuclear umbrella for the Gulf
was considered in the meeting. Whether this report is true or not, it is clear
that Saudi’s King Salman has his diplomatic response to the Iran deal ready.
He invited Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for a discussion on how
nuclear Pakistan could help in the development of a potentially nuclear Saudi
Arabia. The Saudis have even considered buying weapons from Russia – a move that
the US regards as a provocation. King Salman also tried to reconcile with Egypt
and Turkey in order to create a united Sunni front.
The picture emerging from US foreign policy in the region is an attempt to
create some sort of balance between the Saudis and their Gulf partners, and Iran
and its partners in Syria and Iraq. Such a balance would allow the Americans to
work between the two blocs in a way that would prevent escalation in the region.
In the long run, it is more likely that Iran will come out on top.
Iran has a large middle class with a satisfactory level of education. It holds
elections and its society is dynamic with aspirations for modernization that can
in the future bring about the downfall of the ayatollahs' regime and the rise of
a more open and progressive regime. The rulers of the Saudi and Gulf states have
one goal in mind: hold on to the monarchy and the huge oil profit.
In this picture Israel does indeed have a secondary role. The Iranian
declarations regarding its intention to destroy Israel are not necessarily due
to a Muslim ideological stance, but are rather an attempt to create sympathy for
Iran among the Arab states that are hostile towards Israel. If Israel manages to
secure a peace accord with the Palestinians and the Arab world, it is highly
likely that Iran’s stance against it will soften. Danny Rubinstein lectures on
Arab issues at Ben-Gurion University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and
a columnist on Palestinian economic issues at Ynet's sister publication
Calcalist.
Rebels Kill Eight Iran Soldiers on
Pakistan Border
Naharnet /Eight Iranian border guards have been killed in a clash with Sunni
rebels who had infiltrated from neighboring Pakistan, Iran's official IRNA news
agency reported on Tuesday. "Armed terrorists entered Iran from Pakistan and
clashed with border guards, killing eight soldiers before fleeing back to
Pakistan," Ali Asghar Mirshekari, deputy governor of Sistan-Baluchistan
province, told the news agency. The southeastern province has a large Sunni
Muslim community and has seen repeated attacks by militants on the security
forces of mainly Shiite Iran. Sunni militant group Jaish-ul Adl (Army of
Justice) said its fighters carried out the incursion in Negur district on Monday
night, Iranian media reported. The clash was the deadliest since October 2013
when 14 border guards were killed in an attack also claimed by Jaish-ul Adl.
Mirshekari urged Pakistani officials to "arrest the terrorists and hand them
over to Iran to prevent Pakistan from becoming a parade ground for terrorists."
There have been repeated deadly clashes in the border area. Three Iranian
soldiers were killed in an ambush in December and three more in an attack in the
town of Saravan in October. Earlier on Monday, ground forces of the elite
Revolutionary Guards killed three suspected militants and wounded two in an
operation in two towns north of Negur, their commander said. "On Monday morning,
a terrorist group affiliated with foreign intelligence services was disbanded by
the Guards ground forces in Qasr Qand and Nikshahr towns," General Mohammad
Pakpour said in a statement, adding that multiple arrests were made.
The security forces have also come under attack near Iran's western border with
Iraq, another region with a significant Sunni community. Eight security
personnel have been killed in the region since the Persian new year on March 21,
the Fars news agency quoted deputy police chief for social affairs Brigadier
General Saeid Montazer-al-Mahdi as saying on Tuesday. "Five border guards in
Sumar, Kermanshah province and also three police officers in Hamidieh, Khuzestan
province have been killed," Montazer-al-Mahdi said. Police made several arrests
on Monday in connection with the Hamidieh attack, he added. In Sistan-Baluchistan,
security forces also clash frequently with drug traffickers. The province lies
on a major transit route for opium and heroin being smuggled from Afghanistan
and Pakistan to Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Iran has spent millions of
dollars building a wall along its 1,800-kilometer (1,050-mile) border with
Afghanistan and Pakistan in a bid to prevent infiltration. Work on the barrier
began in the 1990s and is expected to be completed before the end of the year,
officials have said. SourceAgence France Presse
France, the West and the Islamist
Challenge
Amir Taheri/Gatestone Institute
April 7, 2015
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/5511/france-the-west-and-the-islamist-challenge
Even in poor countries that become breeding grounds for Islamic terror, the
funds needed always come from richer Muslim nations. What we are facing is not a
revolt of the poor.
What matters is what you are taught, where and by whom and for what purpose.
Many jihadists are taught a vision of the world and the place of Islam in it
that is bound to lead to conflict, violence, terror and ultimately war.
Non-Western cultures have no doubt that they are the best... it is only Western
civilization that regards self-criticism as an almost sacred duty. In a
civilization built on critical, and self-critical, thinking, we are invited to
practice censorship and self-censorship. If danger there is, it comes from those
who wish to silence such voices in the name of multiculturalism and "respect for
the other."
The adepts of political correctness in the West measure everyone's worth with
the degree of his or her victimhood.
The problem was misguided Islamophilia not bigoted Islamophobia. Islamophilia is
often mixed with anti-Americanism, blaming America for whatever goes wrong under
the sun.
The Imperialism of guilt blames the West, especially America, for everything,
and denies "the other" any credit, even for his own mistakes. Every year a group
of Americans travels to Jerusalem to meet Arabs and apologize to them for "the
Crusades." The fact that at the time of the Crusades the U.S. did not even exist
is conveniently forgotten, as is that Arabs at best played second fiddle in the
Crusades, which was mostly the affair of Turks, Kurds and Mamelukes.
That ideology [Islam] is aimed at world conquest. Islam seldom tried to convert
people by force, but always insisted on control of territory and imposing its
values and its rule. The next step is to cleanse the area of "pockets of kufr
[infidels]," such as cinemas, cafes serving alcohol, and book and music shops
offering non-Islamic material. This is what the "brethren" do in the suburbs of
Paris.
Jihadist movements did not come into being in reaction to American "imperialism"
or Zionism.
There are those who insist that Islam is a religion of peace. There is no word
for peace in Arabic. There is "silm," which means submission. They ignore the
fact that Islam will be a religion of peace only after it has seized control of
the entire world.
The sad fact is that Islam cannot be reformed, if only because it lacks a
recognized authority capable of proposing, let alone imposing, reform. Today,
the bulk of Islamic energies are devoted to political issues, with theological
work not even getting a stool at the high table.
What France and the West in general face today is a war waged by part of Islam
against the democratic world. The silly slogan, "this has no military solution,"
is based on a denial of the reality that Western democracies are being attacked
in a multifaceted war. The only question that really matters in a state of war
is: Are you with us or against us? The unwillingness of Western democracies to
agree on an analysis of the situation enables opportunist Muslim powers by
tolerating the terrorists.
Three months after the Islamic terror attacks in Paris, France is still
grappling with the diagnosis of what happened and remains uncertain on how to
cope with what everyone agrees could be a long-term threat to French freedom and
security.
There is disagreement, even at the highest levels of state, on the designation
of the terrorists who carried out the attacks.
While France's Prime Minister Manuel Valls has spoken of Islamic fascism and
announced that France was at war with "terrorism, jihadism and Islamist
radicalism," its President, François Hollande, has insisted that "the events had
nothing to do with Islam." Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has gone even further by
claiming that the men responsible for the carnage belonged to no religion at
all. They were simply "men without faith."
The phrase "this had nothing to do with Islam" is found everywhere, a mantra for
those who say they are concerned about pouring oil on fire.
That inability and/or unwillingness to decide who the adversary is has affected
the debate on the origins of the threat and ways of dealing with it.
Poverty and Terror
As usual, some analysts have blamed "society," an all-purpose abstraction that
is supposed to be capable of both good and evil, for the evil deeds of the men
who carried out the attacks. Thus we are treated to a litany of woes about how
French society had forced the would-be terrorists into a life of poverty, which
presumably made terrorism an attractive, if not the only, option for them.
The fact that none of the men involved was especially poor and that, in a
welfare society such as France, violence is not the only way out of poverty, is
conveniently ignored.
In reality, Islamist terrorism in its latest manifestations is not a product of
poor Muslim countries or poor Muslim communities in non-Muslim nations. In the
past 40 years or so, Islamist terror has come from fairly wealthy countries such
as Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, Algeria and
Nigeria, more than poverty-stricken nations such as Bangladesh, Mauritania or
Sierra Leone. Even in poor countries that became breeding grounds for Islamist
terror, countries such as Afghanistan, Somalia and more recently, Yemen, Mali
and Niger, the funds needed for creating and operating terrorist networks -- the
training and financing necessary and the theological-political guidance --
always come from richer Muslim nations.
In the past two years, thousands of volunteers for jihad from rich European
countries, as well as the United States, Canada, Russia, China and Japan, have
joined various Islamist terror outfits including the Islamic State in Syria and
Iraq, the Al-Shabaab in Somalia and the Ansar al-Allah (Helpers of God) in
Yemen, among other groups.
In its early form, Al Qaeda was created with seed money from several oil-rich
Arab states to fight the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. When those states stopped
the flow of funds in the 1990s, a number of wealthy Arab families, often
operating in the guise of Islamic charities, stepped in to keep the wheels of
jihad lubricated.
Today, the Taliban in Afghanistan, Boko Haram in Nigeria and, of course, Islamic
State (Da'esh in Arabic) are better funded than some small developing nations.
Recent footage from Raqqah, capital of the Islamic Caliphate in Syria, reveals a
city flush with money. The jihadis go around in the latest 4-wheel-drive
gas-guzzlers manufactured in "Satanic" lands. The Caliph who has just renamed
himself Abubakar Hussein al-Hashemi himself drives a bullet-proof Mercedes 600
and, when in public, likes to show off his $25,000 Swiss gold watch.
Thus, the claim that poverty causes terrorism is a moot point at best. What we
are facing is not a revolt of the poor but a movement that attracts relatively
well-to-do individuals from all over the world. After all, to reach the area
controlled by the Caliphate, one would need cash to buy airline tickets to
Turkey and then hire a taxi for a 200 mile drive south to Raqqah.
Failure of Education
The second diagnostic, that the terrorists represented a failure of the
education system, is equally open to debate. The men who carried out the Paris
massacres had all benefited from an educational system that many French boast
about as the best in the world. They had obtained their "Bacs" and could also
have proceeded to secure university education had they so wished.
More broadly, the current international jihad movement is not an affair of
uneducated individuals. Members of the top echelon of the Islamic State all have
higher education, as do the leaders of various Al Qaeda franchises in North
Africa and Yemen. All the top five theoreticians of Da'esh have the equivalent
of PhDs from the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, reputed to be the most exclusive
center for Sunni Islamic theological education.
There are more PhDs, often from U.S. universities, in President Hassan Rouhani's
administration in Tehran than in that of President Barack Obama in Washington.
And, yet, the Rouhani administration, claiming a duty to "export revolution," is
the principal supporter of a variety of Islamist terror groups, including
branches of Hezbollah, the Ansar Allah, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas.
In any event, no education is ever neutral. What matters is what you are taught,
where, by whom and for what purpose. Many jihadists do attend Islamic madrassahs
to complement and counter-balance their education in schools they do not
consider halal. They are taught a vision of the world and the place of Islam in
it that is bound to lead to conflict, violence, terror and ultimately war.
"Crusader-Zionist" Claim
Another suggested explanation of why terrorists did what they did is based on
the classical claim that Muslims have been victims of Western Imperialist or
"Crusader-Zionist" injustice for centuries, and are thus venting their anger
through "violent extremism," to borrow a phrase from my favorite lexicographer,
Barack Obama.
In his book "The War for Muslim Minds", French Islamologist Gilles Kepel echoes
the Obamaesque cliché. He denounces the phrase "war on terror" as "a phrase
engineered to heighten fear" among Americans. He writes, "Stigmatizing the enemy
by calling them 'terrorists' is of little help in defining the nature of the new
threat."
The domestic variation of the same theme is that Muslims living in Western
democracies, including France, are somehow deprived of full citizenship rights
or are subjected to Islamophobia.
French journalist Edwy Plenel has devoted a whole book called "Pour les
Musulmans" ("For Muslims") to the claim of victimhood for Muslim communities in
Europe in general and in France in particular. He questions the idea that there
is any specific "Frenchness" and argues that France belongs to whoever lives
there at any given time.
To drive in the point, he asserts: "We are a little America after all."
His whole thesis is based on the rejection of the idea that in a secular
republic founded on the principles of equality and fraternity, there could be
such a thing as a Muslim community. That, however, is anathema to many Muslims
who firmly believe that an "Infidel" could never be regarded as an equal to a
follower of "The Only True Faith," that is to say, Islam. Plenel undermines his
own thesis with the title of his book. If Muslims do not represent a distinct
reality in France, how could one be for or against them?
The Racism Claim
Another claim is that the jihadists are angry young men from ethnic groups
subjected to racism in France.
That claim, too, is hard to sustain.
To start with, Islam is not a race; there are Muslims of all shades and colors,
including quite a few ginger-heads, and not only in Europe. In any case, though
France has had and continues to have its share of racist bigots, it has one of
the best records in Europe for accommodating ethnic and racial diversity. It has
had black members of parliament and Senators, Cabinet ministers and other
ranking officials long before people like Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice and
Barack Obama injected a bit of color into the upper strata of American politics.
For at least two decades after World War II, France was a haven for black
American writers and musicians and artists, among them Richard Wright, James
Baldwin, Miles Davis and Josephine Baker. Since the Second World, there have
been black and "colored" faces in almost all French Cabinets and parliaments.
France also had Arab/Muslim members of parliament long before such "exotic"
figures could enter the British or any other Western legislature. While the US
is yet to have a Jewish president and Britain a Jewish prime minister, France
has already had two Jewish prime ministers and a president who is a grandson of
a Rabbi. Add to that at least two Protestant prime ministers, while Britain has
not yet had its first Catholic premier, and France's record as a fairly tolerant
society would be hard to challenge.
The Islamophobia Claim
The next claim one has to deal with is that of Islamophobia as at least a
partial cause of the resentment that is supposed to have pushed those "angry
young" men towards jihad.
That claim, too, is based on little evidence, if any.
France is, in fact, one of the few countries in the world, all of them Western
or Western-style democracies, where Muslims of any and all denominations could
live, practice, and propagate their faith in freedom and security. In every one
of the 57 Muslim majority member-nations of the Organization of Islamic
Conference (OIC), only one version of Islam, the one approved by the state, is
allowed basic freedoms.
If you are a Sunni Muslim in the Iranian capital, Tehran, for example, you are
not allowed to have a mosque of your own, even though your fellow believers
number 2.5 million.
In contrast, if you set up a Shi'ite mosque in Cairo, you are likely to get
killed, as was the case in 2013 with the Egyptian capital's now-destroyed single
Shi'ite mosque and its founder. Editions of the Koran printed in Saudi Arabia
are banned in the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Saudi Arabia repays the
compliment by confiscating Korans published by the Iranians. In Paris, however,
you could buy both editions, and many others, without fear of arrest or worse.
In many cases, rare texts of Islamic scholarship, often saved from destruction
in their original Islamic homelands, are available in the Bibliothèque Nationale
in Paris. French universities and other centers of learning and research do more
work on all aspects of Islam than is done in almost any Muslim-majority nation.
The label "ethnocentric" has become an all-purpose device to shut down any
critical scrutiny of communities and cultures supposedly "oppressed by the West"
since the dawn of history. Interestingly, the very concept of ethnocentrism is a
Western invention and remains unique to the West. It started with Montaigne four
centuries ago in his essay "Les Cannibales," written to castigate reports by
Western travelers that pockets of cannibalism persisted in some parts of the
world beyond Western influence.
If no other culture has developed the concept of ethnocentrism as a means of
questioning its own values and world view, the reason is that non-Western
cultures have no doubt that they are the best and that, as such, fully merit
being at the center. The Chinese are not ashamed of being labeled "Sinocentric,"
nor would Persians have any qualms about being accused of Persocentrism. It is
only Western civilization that regards self-criticism as an almost sacred duty.
In other civilizations, it is self-reaffirmation that is highly prized. It was
on that basis that Imam Muhammad al-Ghazzali, the first Muslim scholar to be
given the highly coveted title of Hojat al-Islam (Proof of Islam), castigated
philosophical speculation as anti-Islamic.
"The task of the Muslim scholar is to seek knowledge that reaffirms the message
of the Koran and the teachings of the Prophet," Ghazzali wrote. "Philosophy,
however, sees casting doubt on all certainties by questioning them as its
principal task."
Islamopologia or Islamophobia?
Often, in the post-modern Western view, the concept of otherness -- altérité,
made famous with Claude Levi-Strauss's seminal work -- implies at least the
equality of the other, if not his superiority, in terms of cultural value.
There is, in fact, evidence that France may have more of a problem with
Islamopologia than Islamophobia. Was it Islamophobia that persuaded President
Jacques Chirac to try to suppress a report he himself had commissioned on the
emergence of Islamist ghettos around Paris and many other French cities? Though
it focused on what was going on in state-run schools, the Obin Report,
eventually released a year later, portrayed a wider picture of a society that,
as admitted by Prime Minister Valls recently, practiced a form of Apartheid for
fear of angering its Muslim minority. The fact that a small minority of radical
Muslims imposed their "way of life" on others, including a majority of French
Muslims, showed that the problem was misguided Islamophilia, not bigoted
Islamophobia.
In a small Paris street, Rue des Petites Ecuries, in the 10th arrondissement,
one finds Muslims of many different backgrounds living side by side as
shopkeepers and residents.
In many parts of the so-called Muslim world itself, however, they would not even
address the routine "salam aleikom" to each other, or they would be killing one
another in sectarian wars.
France is estimated to be home to around six million Muslims, the vast majority
of them not practicing. However, in 2013 the country had just under 2000
mosques. Not a bad number when we remember that Tehran, with a population of 14
million, has only 720 mosques. Riyadh, the Saudi capital, has 3000 mosques for a
population of 7.5 million.
It is also hardly a sign of Islamophobia that the French Republic, always proud
of its secularism, financed the creation of what President Nicholas Sarkozy
dubbed "une église française de l'Islam" in the shape of Le Conseil français du
culte musulman.
Even an occasional viewer of French television would soon find more evidence of
possibly well-intentioned but ultimately misguided Islamophilia than
Islamophobia. Over the past few years, dozens of documentaries showing Islam in
the best possible light have been screened, including a few claiming that had
Islam not saved the pre-Christian Greco-Roman heritage, modern Europe would have
been impossible. One documentary even suggested that cinema was invented by a
certain Abu-Hufus, a Muslim lens-maker in 10th century Baghdad, echoing similar
claims by President Barack Obama in his notorious speech at Cairo University.
By encouraging the illusion that Islam is really better than it is, and
regardless of their intentions, Islamopologists do great harm both to Islam and
to France. At the same time, the creation of a new category of topics beyond any
critical scrutiny prevents France from developing policies needed to cope with
Islam's positive as well as negative aspects.
Islam is the Solution
In his "Relire le Coran" ("Re-reading the Koran"), the late French Arabologist
Jacques Berque tried to prove that there was something miraculous about the
"Holy Book" by showing that in one of the suras the same word was repeated on
two pages facing each other in exactly the same place. That, in fact, is a
reduction of the Koran to a book of jumbles, even though supposedly of divine
origin.
I remember Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, who came to Tehran in 1978 to
watch our "revolution." He loved every moment of it. "Here we have the explosion
of spirituality in the street," he opined. "In the West we have nothing but
crass materialism." But when the mullahs started shooting people by the
thousands, and hanging gay men, including one of the Frenchman's Iranian lovers,
in public, Foucault was outraged. "The revolution has been sullied," he moaned,
as if a revolution could ever be immaculate.
"Islam is the Solution" has always been a slogan of the Muslim Brotherhood.
However, some Western writers, some of them converts to Islam, have adopted it
in a broader civilizational sense.
Roger Garaudy, a Stalinist who converted to various versions of Islam in
succession, starting with that marketed by Colonel Kaddhafi and ending with the
version patented by Khomeini, argued that the West is at "an historic impasse"
created by the Enlightenment, with Islam offering the only way out.
In his book, "The Promise of Islam," he claims that only Islam is capable of
offering mankind a future. "The future is depicted by men like Kaddhafi and
Bani-Sadr," he writes. Today, of course, no one knows where Kaddhafi is buried,
while we know that Bani-Sadr is an exile in a Paris suburb.
Tariq Ramadan, an Islam advisor to various European governments, echoes that
analysis in his book "The Future of Islam in Europe." He claims that Islam,
"more than any other civilization has advanced science to a higher level" while
maintaining "the spiritual aspect of human existence," supposedly neglected by
the West.
Ramadan struggles hard to decide how to define the West. He rejects the concept
of the West as Dar al-Harb (Abode of War) as outdated. He then suggests the
label Dar al-Sulh (Abode of Truce) but translates the word "sulh" as "peace"
which is entirely misleading because 'sulh' means truce, not peace. In fact,
there is no word for peace in Arabic in the sense found in Indo-European
languages. There is "silm" which means submission," the root of the words Islam
and Muslim.
Conscious that his trick might be exposed, he then considers the terms Dar al-Ahd
(Abode of Treaty) and Dar al-Dhimma (Abode of Tribute). But these, too, appear
unsatisfactory because there is no overall treaty between the West and the
Islamic states, while no Western nation pays tribute (jizya) to an Islamic
Caliphate.
Ramadan ends up with the term Dar al-Shihadah (Abode of Testimony) which,
although it sounds inoffensive, suffers from the disadvantage of being
meaningless.
He reveals his full hand when he suggests that the Islamic shariah law offers
"creative and innovative possibilities" for solving the problems of a Western
civilization in terminal decline.
In his book, mentioned earlier, Gilles Kepel suggests that the West should go
"beyond bin Laden and Bush" -- who are, by implication, in positions of moral
equivalence -- and aim to create the "New Andalusia," a 21st-century version of
what he imagines southern Spain to have been under Muslim rule, this time in the
whole of the European Union.
Kepel does not say who would rule, but waxes lyrical about his Islamo-Christian
utopia. "Andalusia must come to symbolize a place where the hybridization and
flowering of two distinct cultures can produce an extraordinary progress in
civilization. The advent of the New Andalusia is the only way out of the
passions and impediments [sic] that Osama bin Laden's Jihad and George W. Bush's
war on terror have produced."
Kepel would have done well to read some of the Islamic texts, especially the
poems of the Emir Al-Mutamed, which depict part of the atrocities committed by
the Al-Moravids in the heyday of the Andalusian utopia.
Islamophilia is often mixed with anti-Americanism. Blaming America for whatever
goes wrong under the sun has always been a favorite sport of a section of the
French intellectual elite, and Kepel is not alone in indulging in it.
As early as the 19th century, several French writers, among them Stendhal and
Villiers de L'Isle d'Adam, adopted anti-American postures in the name of
preserving Europe's "authenticity" or rejecting "crass materialism." JK Huysmans
saw America as "a gigantic whorehouse" and warned against "the invasion of
American manners and its aristocracy of wealth."
The French neo-anti-Americanism may not be as direct or as brazen. But it is
certainly no less intensely felt. In his book "Le Pacte de Lucidité," the
philosopher Jean Baudrillard describes the US as "a negative power that
disregards [other nations'] sovereignty and representative democracy."
According to Baudrillard, what we are witnessing is "The antagonism between
world power [i.e. the US] and terrorism." He writes: "The current confrontation
between American hegemony and Islamic terrorism is the visible aspect of the
duel between an integral reality of power and the integral refusal of that same
power." The background to that epic struggle is the death of Western reality
itself.
Baudrillard writes: "In fact, this profane and desacralized reality has slowly
become a useless function, a fiction that we desperately try to save as we did
with God's existence in the past. Deep down we don't know how to rid ourselves
of it."
If Western democracies are attacked by terrorists, it is, once again, their own
fault. Baudrillard writes: "The capitalist world order is no longer facing the
specter of Communism but its own specter: terrorism." I believe that one of the
reasons for the West's success as a civilization is its almost unique capacity
for self-criticism. However, that unique capacity is undermined when Islam,
which is now part of the Western reality, is allocated a special category
labeled "handle with care" or "vilify at will."
Sometimes, that "handle with care" position on Islam is taken to the limit of
the absurd. For example, some stars of La Gauche (The Left) appeared on
television to call for a campaign of silence against Michel Houellebecq's novel,
"Submission," which, they claimed, insulted Islam. Former Trotskyite Edwy Plenel
invited reviewers simply to ignore the novel, a new form of censorship.
As far as Islam was concerned, omerta was in order, just as it is in the case of
the Corsican Mafia. In a civilization built on critical, and self-critical,
thinking, we are invited to practice censorship and self-censorship. Would
Milton be allowed to publish what he wrote on Catholics? And what about Voltaire
and what he wrote on blacks? Need one mention Chateaubriand on Muhammad and
Thomas Jefferson on Islam? What happened to that great European dictum "Error
has no rights"?
The French are, of course, not alone to get carried away in their enthusiasm for
"the other" whether it is Mussolini or Hitler or Stalin or Mao or the Red Khmer,
and, more recently, Khomeini and Osama bin Laden. Susan Sontag's admiration for
the "courage" of Al-Qaeda bombers of 9/11, Noam Chomsky's passionate support for
the Taliban in Afghanistan, and Ramsey Clark's boundless admiration for
Ayatollah Khomeini and Saddam Hussein, are too well known to need being recalled
here.
In a recent nook, the British author Michael Axworthy reflects similar
fascination with the Khomeinist regime in Iran. A former diplomat who headed the
Iran Desk of the Foreign Office for years, he notes that as "Jean-Paul Sartre
once wrote that the French were never as free as they were under Nazi
occupation, in the sense that moral choice and the seriousness of consequences
were never as sharp as they were at the time. That too is true in Iran. In
Western countries, for many of us, we have it easy and have become morally lazy,
relativistic and cynical. In Iran, the essentials of right and wrong, freedom
and repression have been everyday matters of discussion and choice."
In other words, the estimated 150,000 highly educated Iranians who flee the
country each year, creating the biggest "brain drain in history," according to
the World Bank, do not know what a good thing they are leaving behind in Iran.
Let us also remember that under Nazi occupation, Sartre continued to live a
comfortable life of philosophical speculation while quite a few French men and
women took up arms to drive out the occupier.
The Imperialism of Guilt
In the past two centuries, contemplating the outside world, the West has passed
through a number of phases. The optimism of the 18th century, with its
rose-tinted spectacles, was followed by 19th century romanticism and the tragic
pessimism of the 20th century. The Imperialism of arrogance, based on the belief
that the West had a sacred mission to civilize the rest of the world, was
replaced by the romantic illusion that "the other" had developed a lifestyle
closer to human nature and nature in general. In our time, the Imperialism of
arrogance, which denied "the other" any positive achievement, has been replaced
with an Imperialism of guilt that blames the West, especially America, for
everything and denies "the other" any credit, even for his own mistakes.
Thus, the Imperialism of guilt invites us to see the crime committed by the
Kouachi brothers as somehow related to "French atrocities" in Algeria.
Sometimes, peddlers of the Imperialism of guilt go even further. Every year, a
group of Americans travels to Jerusalem to meet Arabs in the eastern part of the
city and apologize to them for "the Crusades." The fact that at the time of the
Crusades the U.S. did not even exist is conveniently forgotten, as is that Arabs
at best played second fiddle in the Crusades, which was mostly the affair of
Turks, Kurds and the Mamelukes.
One of the 14 papers presented during the annual "Death to America" conference
in Tehran was also devoted to the role of "The Great Satan" as leader of the
Crusades against Islam. That Iran was in no way involved in the Crusades, a
clash between the Europeans and the Turkic, Mameluke and Kurdish principalities
of Egypt, the Levant and Anatolia at the time, was overlooked. In a political
version of the Original Sin, the West is invited to account for all its real or
imagined misdeeds, including those unjustly imputed to it by its enemies, to
apologize for them and, as often as possible, even pay compensation. The adepts
of political correctness in the West regret everything and measure everyone's
worth with the degree of his or her victimhood.
And, yet, to quote Spinoza, "after hatred, regret is the most fundamental enemy
of mankind."
Self-Loathing and Submission
Sometimes, self-criticism degenerates into self-loathing and a longing for peace
even through "submission," in line with the Stockholm Syndrome. Eric Zemmour, a
TV journalist, has become the bête-noire of the politically correct crowd in
France because he dared warn against the danger that Islamism posed for Europe
and Western civilization as a whole.
However, Zemmour's main target is France, or more precisely the French
intellectual elite, who, he claims, are leading their civilization to suicide in
the sense meant by British historian Arnold Toynbee: by failing to meet their
challenges. Zemmour is not blaming Islam in the sense claimed by Islamopologists.
He is blaming the French, who have lost their will to fight back in defense of
their own values and way of life. Zemmour's "suicide" warning is echoed in a new
book by former Prime Minister Michel Rocard, in which he claims that France and
Western civilization as a whole are digging their own graves.
Even Michel Houellebecq, now castigated as the paragon of Islamophobia, in his
latest novel "Submission," points the explosive anger of his derision at the
French rather than Islam and Muslims. He portrays a civilization gripped by
self-doubt, obsession with sex and consumerism, and lacking the will to take any
risks in defense of its fading values. France and Europe in general are prepared
to listen to the voice of the tempter promising them tranquility, if not peace.
As described by Mark Lilla in the New York Review of Books, in Houellebecq's
dystopian novel, the tempter tells the narrator, a wobbly François, that
"the summit of human happiness is to be found in absolute submission," of
children to parents, women to men, and men to God. And in return, one receives
life back in all its splendor. Because Islam does not, like Christianity, see
human beings as pilgrims in an alien, fallen world, it does not see any need to
escape it or remake it. The Koran is an immense mystical poem in praise of the
God who created the perfect world we find ourselves in, and teaches us how to
achieve happiness in it through obedience. Freedom is just another word for
wretchedness.
In other words, Houellebecq is, in a roundabout way, endorsing Kepel's claim
that only a New Andalusia could save France and Europe from their current
decline. Houellebecq's novel is a fruit of cultural pessimism, which has a long
history in the European civilization. And, yet, Houellebecq's novel is routinely
castigated as an "Islamophobic" tract rather than a caricature of French society
supposedly in decline.
Since I reject the very premise of the novel, as well as Kepel's analysis, that
European and/or Western civilization in general is in decline, I need not dwell
on the nature of their pessimism. However, what I wish to emphasize is that,
contrary to what they think, Islam is torn between currents of
self-aggrandizement and self-loathing at least as strong as we witness in Europe
today. The danger that Europe faces is not from pessimists like Zemmour and
Houellebecq, who continue a long line that goes back to Saint Augustine,
Tomassino Campanella, The Song of Rolland, and more recently, Dostoyevsky,
Kafka, Oswald Spengler, Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, George Orwell, and Thomas
Bernhardt, to name but a few. If danger there is, it comes from those who wish
to silence such voices in the name of multiculturalism and "respect for the
other."
Terror without Frontier
What we face today is terrorism without frontier in the context of
globalization, which was so ardently desired and anticipated just a generation
ago.
I think the question whether or not this new brand of global terrorism is
Islamic cannot be settled by outsiders such as François Hollande and Anne
Hidalgo. During a television program, I was taken to task by a blond sheikh from
California who, having recently converted to Islam, was angry at my readiness to
accept Osama bin Laden's claim that he acted in the name of Islam.
However, since Islam has no mechanism for excommunication, one could not reject
anybody who says he is a Muslim. All that one could do is to have recourse to "bara'ah,"
a mechanism for self-exoneration indicating that the reprehensible deeds of some
Muslims do not concern all Muslims.
In its most dynamic and active current manifestation, Islam is a religion
transformed, upgraded or downgraded as you wish, into a political ideology. That
ideology is aimed at world conquest as a long-term objective, which could be
attained through a relentless fight against all other forms of organized human
existence. To fight this new brand of terrorism, the Western democracies need to
take its claim of representing Islam seriously, even if they regard such a claim
as misplaced. It is up to Muslims themselves to practice "bara'ah," that is to
say self-exoneration, and put some clear water between themselves and those who
pretend to be the champions of modern Islam. Hollande and Hidalgo cannot do that
for them.
A growing number of people in France are beginning to face the reality of the
problem Islam poses for the French way of life, if only by providing a radical
alternative. François de Closets, best-selling author of the book "Don't Tell
God What He Should Do," insists that the French should openly admit that the
presence of a large Muslim community in the country poses a problem. This does
not mean that Islam is good or bad; what is at issue is that Islam is different,
and with things the rest of the French might not want. The only way to deal with
the problem is to admit its existence, examine it as calmly as possible and seek
solutions compatible with the values of a modern Western democracy. In other
words, the ostrich-style denial preached by people such as Plenel simply misses
the point.
Islam's Civil War of Ideas
Islam is going through a major civil war of ideas, a civilizational conflict
between those Muslims who regard religion as just a part of life, and others who
believe religion must be assigned no more than a well-defined place in the
public space. That such a conflict should trigger violence, part of which is
transferred to non-Muslim lands, is no surprise. Violence was woven into the
very DNA of Islam from the start. After all, the Prophet imposed his domination
on parts of Arabia with a series of wars conducted in the style of razzias
[raids], from the Arab word "ghazva" [battle]. Islam seldom tried to convert
people by force, but always insisted on control of territory and imposing its
values and its rule. Even today, the aim is not to force anyone to convert; what
is demanded is "submission."
Of the four Well Guided Caliphs of Islam, three were assassinated by Muslims
from rival factions. Since then, the history of Islam is dotted with countless
political murders at all levels. Jihadist movements did not come into being in
reaction to American "Imperialism" or Zionism, the two punching-bags routinely
blamed for any surge in Islamic violence. The Kharijites massacred people in
what is today Iraq almost 1500 years ago. The Thaqafites, in turn, conducted
massacres 1300 years ago. In the 19th century, The Akhund of Swat, in what is
now Pakistan, had never heard of America, let alone George W. Bush and his
"neo-cons." Zarraq Khan in the Afghan uplands, Mullah Hassan in what is now
Somalia, and the Mahdi and his Ansars in the Sudan waged jihad in pursuit of
political power, rather than the settlement of theological disputes with
Christendom.
Control of territory, by force if necessary, has always been and remains at the
heart of Islamic ambitions. This is what the "brethren" do in the suburbs of
Paris and other major French cities which they are trying to "halalize" [make
permissible, according to the tenets of Islam] through a mixture of force,
intimidation and bribery. The first step is visual "halalization," that is to
say a suburban landscape in which beards, hijab, and Islamic dress codes and
appearance in general predominate. The next step is to cleanse the targeted area
of non-halal "pockets of kufr" [pockets of infidels], such as cinemas, cafes
serving alcohol, wine and spirit shops, restaurants serving heathen food, and
book and music shops offering non-Islamic material.
The Khomeinist mullahs try to do the same through surrogates such as Hezbollah
in Lebanon, Hashad al-Shaabi in Iraq, Haras al-Watani in Syria, Ansar al-Allah
in Yemen, and Islamic Jihad in Gaza. Large chunks of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq,
Afghanistan and Yemen have already been "halalized" under huge portraits of
Ayatollah Khomeini and his successor, Ali Khamenei. Sunni Muslims are reacting
to the threat of Shi'ite expansion, which would mean loss of territory for
Sunnis, with their own land-grab schemes, the latest of which has taken the form
of the Islamic Caliphate in Iraq and Syria. "A pure Muhammadan Islam": This is
what the Islamic State promises in its propaganda, much of it in cyberspace, to
deliver once the Caliphate, established in parts of Iraq and Syria, has defeated
"Infidel" enemies and secured its position. It is not solely thanks to its
blitzkrieg victories that IS has attracted universal attention. Perhaps more
interesting is the group's ability to seduce large numbers of Muslims across the
globe, including in Europe and the United States, with an ideological product
designed to replace other brands of Islamism marketed by the Muslim Brotherhood
in Egypt, not to mention that of Taliban in Afghanistan and Khomeinists in Iran.
Da'eshism, to coin a phrase, also tries to transcend the ideological hodgepodge
marketed by Al Qaeda franchises since the 1980s.
The Three Rejections
The "Pure Muhammadan Islam" promised by Da'esh is based on three rejections,
explained by the late Islamist ideologue, Yussef al-Ayyeri, in a book published
more than a decade ago. The first rejection is that of traditional Islamic
tolerance for Christians and Jews who, labeled "People of the Book", could live
in an Islamic Caliphate by paying protection money (jizya).
The idea is that the "protection" offered by Muhammad belonged to the early
phase of Islam, when the "Last Prophet" was not strong enough to claim total
control of human destiny. Once Muhammad had established his rule, he ordered the
massacre of Jews and the expulsion of Christians from the Arabian Peninsula.
What is now needed is "cleansing" (tanzif) of the world, starting with areas
controlled by the Caliphate, of other religions. People of other faiths could
always convert to Islam and escape death. Last summer, the Druze in northern
Syria did that by sending a delegation to Caliph Abubakar Hussein al-Hashemi
al-Baghdadi to swear on the Koran and announce the community's mass conversion.
The Zoroastrian Yazidis refused conversion and were massacred, driven out or
taken into slavery. Some Christian towns and villages captured by IS also
refused conversion, "obliging" the Caliph to order massacres and mass
expulsions. In his book, Al-Ayyeri argues that the history of mankind is the
story of "perpetual war between belief and unbelief." As far as belief is
concerned, the absolutely final version is Islam, which "annuls all other
religions." Thus, Muslims can have only one goal: converting all humanity to
Islam and "effacing every trace of all other religions, creeds and ideologies."
The second rejection is aimed against "infidel ideologies", especially
democracy, that is to say government of men by men rather than by Allah.
Al-Ayyeri writes:
"Various forms of unbelief attacked the world of Islam in the past century or
so, to be defeated in one way or another. The first form of unbelief to attack
was "modernism" ... which led to the emergence in the lands of Islam of states
based on ethnic identities and territorial dimensions rather than religious
faith. The second was nationalism, which, imported from Europe, divided Muslims
into Arabs, Persians, Turks and others. ... The third form of unbelief is
socialism, which includes communism. That, too, has been defeated and eliminated
from the Muslim world."
All along, many Muslims have fallen for those "heathen ideologies," thus
postponing the inevitable unification of mankind under the banner of Islam.
Hilmi Hashem, currently regarded as chief theological advisor to the Caliph,
believes that the decision by Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt to take part in
democratic elections, with tragic consequences for "true believers," was "a sin
rather than an error."
Hashem is one of the four disciples of al-Ayyeri, all of them Egyptians, to
provide the new Caliphate with theological arguments and methods of applying the
Islamic law (sharia). Hashem is now acting as "Grand Mufti" (religious Guide)
for Da'esh. He is joined by Abu-Moslem al-Masri, who has been appointed Chief
Justice, and Abu-Hareb, who is Chief Judge in Aleppo, Syria's most populous
city.
The third rejection in IS ideology is aimed against what is labelled "diluted" (iltiqati)
forms of Islam. For example, there are those who insist that Islam is a religion
of peace. They ignore the fact that Islam will be a religion of peace only after
it has seized control of the entire world. Until then the world will continue to
be divided between the House of Islam (Dar al-Islam) and the House of War (Dar
al-Harb).
Like the Taliban, Boko Haram in Nigeria and Al-Shabaab in Somalia, the Islamic
State also rejects the "aping of infidel institutions" such as a presidential
system, a parliament, and the use of such terms as "republic" to describe a
Muslim society. The only form of government in "Pure Muhammadan Islam" is the
caliphate; the only law is the sharia.
It is clear that if Islam has a problem with the West, and indeed with the whole
world, as testified by tensions in more than 50 non-Western countries, including
India, Burma, Thailand, the Philippines, China and even Japan, not to mention
more than a dozen African states, it is because Islam has a problem with itself,
not knowing whether it is a religion or a political movement.
Dreams of Islamic Reform
When at a loss as how to deal with what they admit is an Islamic threat, some
writers and public officials in France reach for the hope of an Islamic reform
movement. The pious hope that Islam could be reformed has hovered in the
background of many debates since the early 19th century, but has never been a
serious basis for building an effective policy to face the challenge. The sad
fact is that Islam cannot be reformed, if only because it lacks a recognized
authority capable of proposing, let alone imposing, reform. I know this from
personal experience, as in the 1970s I covered the proceedings of a working
group from eight Muslim countries, led by Tunku Abdul-Rahman, a former Malaysian
prime minister, appointed by the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) to
propose a package of very mild, non-theological reforms such as regulating the
Haj pilgrimage and fixing the fasting month of Ramadan. The whole exercise
collapsed after a few meetings, because no one knew how to propose reforms, let
alone find an authority to impose them.
Today, reforming Islam is harder than ever, if only because the bulk of Islamic
energies are devoted to political issues, with theological work not getting even
a stool at the high table. The last credible Islamic theologians one could cite
died over 50 years ago. The few noteworthy theologians one finds in the
seminaries of Mecca, Medina, Cairo, Najaf and Qom, among other places, are
focused on either esoteric topics or tinkering at the margin of practical
problems of modern life.
What France, and the West in general, face today is a war waged by a part of
Islam against the democratic world. The most effective way for the West to deal
with this situation, and eventually win this war, is to mobilize the resources
of its nation-states for facing the challenge on all fronts -- political,
economic, and cultural and, when needed, military. The silly slogan "this has no
military solution" is self-defeating, if only because it is based on a denial of
the reality that the Western democracies and their allies in the Muslim world
are being challenged and attacked in a veritable multifaceted war.
Once the Western democracies have admitted to themselves that this is a war,
they would be in a position seek allies in the Muslim world by posing the only
question that really matters in a state of war: Are you with us or against us?
Today, they cannot pose that question because they are dancing around the issue,
talking of social injustice, education, colonial heritage, racism, ethnocentrism
and other fashionable shibboleths already mentioned. The unwillingness of
Western democracies to agree on a common analysis of the situation, enables
opportunist Muslim powers to hedge their bets by helping or at least tolerating
the terrorists under the banner of Islam. And that is bound to prolong the
deadly struggle, which terrorism in the end cannot win.
**Amir Taheri, syndicated columnist and author of 11 books on Islam, the Middle
East and Iran, is Chairman of Gatestone Institute Europe. The above is an edited
text of inaugural remarks at Gatestone Institute's conference held in Paris,
France, on March 23, 2015.
In Syria's war, Alawites pay heavy
price for loyalty to Bashar al-Assad
By Ruth Sherlock, Beirut/The Telegraph
07 Apr 2015
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/11518232/In-Syrias-war-Alawites-pay-heavy-price-for-loyalty-to-Bashar-al-Assad.html
The Alawites, the Assad family's sect, have seen up to a third of their young
men killed in the Syrian conflict and mothers are now refusing to send their
sons to war
In the Assad regime's heartland, dead officers are sent home in ambulances,
while the corpses of ordinary soldiers are returned in undecorated pick-up
trucks.
Then come the press gangs: military recruiters raid houses to find replacements
by force for the dwindling ranks of Syria's military.
Sharing their sect with President Bashar al-Assad, Alawites have long been the
core constituency for the Syrian regime. As the civil war drags into its fifth
year, the minority sect is seen by opposition rebels as remaining unwaveringly
loyal.
But from inside the community, the picture looks very different: as their sons
die in droves on the front lines, and economic privileges – subsidies and
patronage – cease, Alawites increasingly feel they are tools and not the
beneficiaries of the regime.
In a series of exclusive interviews, Alawites from the coastal province of
Latakia, the sect's heartland, have told the Telegraph of how they are now
trapped between jihadists who consider them apostates, and a remote and corrupt
regime that told them the war would be easy to win. "Most don't have salaries
now, and some don't even have food to eat," said Ammar, a businessman in Latakia.
"My friends ask me: 'Mr Ammar what shall we do? The regime wants to take us as
soldiers. We will die. But we don't have the money to get out'."
The scale of the sect's losses is staggering: with a population of around two
million, a tenth of Syria's population, the Alawites boast perhaps 250,000 men
of fighting age. Today as many as one third are dead, local residents and
Western diplomats say.
Many Alawite villages nestled in the hills of their ancestral Latakia province
are all but devoid of young men. The women dress only in mourning black.
"Every day there at least 30 men returned from the front lines in coffins," said
Ammar, who spoke to the Telegraph using a pseudonym to protect himself and his
family.
"In the beginning of the war their deaths were celebrated with big funerals. Now
they are quietly dumped in the back of pick-up trucks."
The Syrian government has not published official figures on its war dead. Syrian
state television mostly fails to broadcast news of Alawite soldiers killed,
instead playing up the deaths of their Sunni comrades, in a bid to shore up
Sunni support.
A report by the opposition Syrian Network for Human Rights published at the end
of last year found that pro-government fighting groups have suffered the
greatest proportion of casualties , with over 22,000 soldiers and militiamen
killed in 2014 alone.
A disproportionate number of those are Alawites: "In battles with Sunni armed
groups, the government doesn't trust their Sunni soldiers not to defect," said
one Alawite resident, a former soldier, who asked not to be named. "So the
Alawites are sent forward."
The loss of life is causing a quiet rebellion among many in the sect: vilified
by the increasingly extremist rebel opposition, most still feel they have little
choice but to remain wedded to the regime. But it is an alliance tinged with
hatred.
A female resident in Latakia city, also speaking anonymously, said: "Mothers are
caring for their children more than for Bashar, and have started trying to hide
them away."
Pushed to breaking point, and inspired by the instinct to protect, residents
recounted cases where women set up "road blocks" at the entrances to some of the
mountain villages to prevent the army from forcibly taking their sons to the
military draft.
"They told the military commanders: 'Go and bring the sons of the big shots to
war and after that we will give you our children'," said Ammar, citing one such
protest where he was present.
The community is also the focus of the rebel movement, which is now dominated by
Sunni jihadists who regard the Alawites as non-believers. They openly boast of
their desire to "purge" what they describe as "dangerous filth'" from the
country.
Alawites, who split from the Shia branch of the Islamic faith in the ninth
century, believe prayers are not necessary and do not fast or perform
pilgrimages. Many of the key tenets of the faith are secret, adding to their
mystique but also fuelling the myths peddled by their opponents. A tough,
mountain race who were originally considered something of an underclass, the
Alawites rose to power after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, when Syria's French
rulers needed soldiers willing to defend the regime from a Sunni uprising. They
found willing recruits in the Alawites, who were only too happy to fight their
Sunni "oppressors".
Their growing strength in the military led Hafez al-Assad, a general, to seize
power, which he then handed to his son, Bashar. Since then the Assad regime has
enriched individuals within the sect, disproportionately appointing its men to
senior political, military and financial positions.
The majority of Alawites, however, are still extremely poor.
"Assad didn't improve our salaries during his reign," said one Alawite resident.
"In my village there are only a few villas dotted among hundreds of basic
houses."
As the war continues with no clear end in sight, the collapse of the Syrian
economy is forcing the poor into destitution.
The regime has cut subsidies that were keeping many families afloat. Electricity
is intermittent in Latakia city and often cut off in the mountains. Fuel for
transport and heating is expensive and hard to come by.
Local war lords are growing increasingly powerful, as men join their ranks,
refusing to be sent with the military to fight in areas of the country where
Alawites have almost no presence.
In their fiefdoms, the war lords are increasingly independent. The militia
leaders feel able to refuse orders from commanders sent from Damascus, according
to Joshua Landis, a professor of history at the University of Oklahoma who has
regular contact with Syrian members of the sect. Several members of the Assad
family, once too powerful to touch, have died in Latakia in murky circumstances,
that some have interpreted as a competition by others for money and local power.
Mystery surrounds the death of Muhammad al-Assad last month, a well known second
cousin of President Assad, and once a feared member of the shabiha, a smuggling
mafia that emerged from the Assad family in rural Latakia in the 1980s.
Nonetheless, most of the Alawite community still believes that any actions that
would seriously weaken the regime could result in their villages being overrun
by an opposition hell-bent on sectarian revenge.
So, they keep their heads down, suffering in silence as their sons return in
body bags.
Mohammed, the taxi driver said: "No one is smiling in Latakia now: every family
has lost someone," he said. "The angel of death is working well."
Yemen war: Saudis prevented Russian
evacuations by air, bombed Moscow’s spy center in Aden
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report April 7, 2015
Saudi Arabia has gone head to head with Russia as Iran's ally in Yemen.
Moscow claims to have evacuated hundreds of Russian nationals from Yemen by an
air lift running out of Sanaa airport, but debkafile’s exclusive intelligence
and military sources reveal that not a single Russian plane has taken off from
any Yemeni airport since March 27, when Saudi Arabia launched its military
offensive against the pro-Iranian Houthi rebels.
The Saudiis warned Russia that they would not be responsible for the safety of
any flights landing at a Yemeni airport or the passengers assembled there for
evacuation, while their air force conducted strikes against the rebels. Having
achieved control of Yemen’s skies in the early stages of their intervention, the
Saudis declared its air space a no-fly zone.
This warning gained substance when, on April 1, Saudi F-15 warplanes bombed the
Russian consulate in the second largest Yemeni city, Aden. A Russian witness
said that not a single window was left in the building and all Russian citizens
would have to leave the town.
According to debkafile’s sources, the building was in fact completely demolished
in order to dismantle Russia’s regional intelligence-gathering center which
operated out of the consulate building and fed Iranian intelligence with data on
military movements in the neighborhood.
It functioned according to the same system as Russian spy stations in Syria,
which routinely keep their Iranian colleagues au fait with military activities,
including Israeli army movements.
The intelligence gathered by the Aden facility was no doubt passed on by Iranian
agents to the Houthi commanders, certainly after Al Qods Brigades chief Gen.
Qassem Soleimani arrived in Sanaa to direct the rebel offensive after the Saudi
offensive was launched.
In normal times, the Russian spy facility would have been responsible for
surveillance over navigation through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the warships
sailing between Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.
The next chapter of the Russian evacuation story unfolded on Thursday, April 2,
the day after the consulate was razed: The Russians tried activating their
connections in Cairo to obtain Saudi permission to land a plane in Sanaa, where
hundreds of Russians had crowded to await passage to safety.
The Saudis relayed their refusal to Moscow through Cairo.
Then, on Friday, April 3, a flight landed at Moscow’s Chkalovsky Airport
carrying Russian evacuees from Yemen, followed by a second flight which landed
at an unnamed Russian military airport.
debkafile’s sources report that neither of those planes were actually permitted
to take off from Sanaa, but flew in from Cairo. After the Saudi ban on flights
through Yemeni airports, Moscow had no choice but to rescue its nationals from
the embattled country by sea aboard ships that carried them to Egypt.