LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
June 07/14
Bible Quotation for today
Matthew 5,43-48/‘You have heard that it
was said, "You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy." But I say to
you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may
be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil
and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. For
if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the
tax-collectors do the same? And if you greet only your brothers and sisters,
what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same?
Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Pope Francis's Tweet For Today
Peace is a gift of God, but requires our
efforts. Let us be people of peace in prayer and deed.
Pape François
La paix est un don de Dieu, mais elle demande notre engagement. Cherchons à
être des gens de paix dans la prière et dans les faits.
Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources For June 07/14
On the presidency, look at Hezbollah/By Michael Young /The Daily Star/June 07/14
Being the daughter of the Resistance/Hanin Ghaddar/Al Arabiya/June 07/14
The Daily Star Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources For June 07/14
Lebanese Related News
Hezbollah members resume controversial construction
Mount Lebanon Prosecutor Probes Alleged Lassa
Construction Violations
Nasrallah: Multi-party effort to elect new
president
Nasrallah: Assad must be part of any future peace accord in Syria
Al-Rahi Angered by Presidential Vacuum: Protests, Civil Disobedience an Option
Patriarch Beshara al-Rah: Failure to Hold Presidential Elections Harms the People
Bou Saab: Official exams will not be postponed
Lebanese Banks Establish Pressure Group to Confront
Unwavering Foreign Campaigns
Officials: 'No Progress' in 'Serious' Mustaqbal-FPM
Talks on Presidency
Jumblat Denies Report on 'Canceled' Meeting with
Kerry
Suspects shoot on Army soldiers in Hermel
Hariri reconstructs Tripoli’s Green line
Italian FM to visit Lebanon ahead of Rome
conference
Youth unemployment hits 35 pct in Lebanon
Bassil: Channel refugee aid through government
Rifi seeks to lift secrecy on officials’ assets
There are no urgent or non-urgent issues: Berri
France says government work should resume
Constituent Assembly: 'Coup' Bid or Urgent Need to Improve System
Bassil Denies he Evaded Talks with Kerry during Beirut Visit
Miscellaneous Reports And News
Pope seeks to rekindle dream of Mideast peace
Despite suspension in talks, Peres gets okay to join Abbas, pope for prayer at Vatican
Vatican insists pope not meddling in Mideast politics with Peres-Abbas invite
Islamic prayers to be held at the Vatican
Is Israel planning a unilateral withdrawal in the West Bank?
Peres to Sisi: Israel remains committed to peace with Egypt
Canada Concerned about Rise in Terrorism in Iraq
Question: "What things in this world have a true eternal value?"
Obama urged Putin to seize chance on Ukraine:
W.House
Putin, Ukraine leader break crisis ice at D-Day
event
Hundreds freed in Syria prisoner amnesty: monitor
Syrians wage 'war of tunnels' for Damascus
U.S. mulls ‘war on Syria terror’ approach
Iran projects its power in Assad’s re-election
UN official: Nigerian schoolgirls face rape danger
Islamic prayers to be held at the
Vatican
Staff writer, Al Arabyia News/Friday, 6 June 2014 /For the first time in
history, Islamic prayers and readings from the Quran will be heard at the
Vatican on Sunday, in a move by Pope Francis to usher in peace between Israelis
and Palestinians.Francis issued the invitation to Israeli President Shimon Peres
and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas during his visit last week to
Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority. Abbas, Peres, and Francis will be
joined by Jewish, Christian and Islamic religious leaders, a statement released
by Peres’s spokesperson said, according to the Times of Israel.
Holy See officials on Friday said the evening prayers would be a “pause in
politics” and had no political aim other than to rekindle the desire for
Israeli-Palestinian peace at the political and popular level, according to the
Associated Press.
Low expectations
The Vatican will broadcast a live feed of the event to viewers across the world.
However, expectations for the event should be kept low, according to Rev.
Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the custodian of Catholic Church property in the Holy
Land. [No-one should think] “peace will suddenly break out on Monday, or that
peace is any closer,” AP reported him as saying. On Friday, the Pope met with
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, and discussed ways of promoting peace and
stability in Asia the Vatican said in a statement.
Pope Francis seeks to rekindle dream
of Mideast peace
Associated Press /Ynetnews/06.06.14
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4527566,00.html
Papal initiative to bring President Peres, PA President Abbas, together for
peace prayer at Vatican; aim of evening prayer to reignite desire for
Israeli-Palestinian peace, represents 'pause in politics'. Pope Francis is
seeking to rekindle the dream of peace by bringing the Israeli and Palestinian
presidents together this weekend for a unique common prayer for peace in the
Vatican gardens. It will be the first time such a meeting has ever taken place
at the Vatican and marks the first time in over a year that Israeli President
Shimon Peres and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas have met.
Vatican officials insisted Friday the Sunday evening prayer represented a "pause
in politics" and had no political aim other than to re-ignite the desire for
Israeli-Palestinian peace that was perhaps at its high when Peres and Abbas
signed the Oslo peace accords in 1993. The latest round of US-sponsored peace
talks collapsed in failure in April. "Naturally no one has the presumption to
think that after this peace will suddenly break out in the Holy Land," the Rev.
Pierbattista Pizzaballa, custodian of the Catholic Church's properties in the
Holy Land, told reporters. "The intent of this initiative is to reopen a path
that has perhaps been closed for some time, to recreate the desire, the
possibility, the dream." The Vatican on Friday released the details of how the
event will unfold, a delicate balancing act of both religious and diplomatic
protocol that will see Jewish, Muslim and Christians praying for peace in the
shadow of St. Peter's Basilica. Francis is expected to greet Peres and Abbas
separately at the Vatican hotel where he lives and have a brief one-on-one with
each of the men. Francis will be joined by the spiritual leader of the world's
Orthodox Christians, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, demonstrating a united
Christian front for the event. The four will then travel to a field in the
Vatican gardens for the prayer ceremony. It is divided into three parts, Jewish,
Christian and Muslim, with each faith group reading texts from their respective
holy books that concern three common themes: creation, a prayer for forgiveness,
and a prayer for peace. Francis, Peres and Abbas will then deliver their own
remarks, and together with Bartholomew the men will plant an olive tree in a
gesture of peace.
Mount Lebanon Prosecutor Probes
Alleged Lassa Construction Violations
Naharnet/The Mount Lebanon Prosecutor launched on Friday an
investigation into alleged construction violations committed in a predominantly
Shiite town in Jbeil district. The state-run National News Agency said Judge
Claude Karam launched his probe into allegations that residents began
constructing a building on a property claimed by the Maronite church in Lassa.
Karam began hearing witness testimonies to investigate the nature of the alleged
violations and the persons behind them pending an appropriate decision on the
matter, NNA added. The Internal Security Forces stopped a Lassa resident on
Thursday from continuing construction work on the land parcel which is claimed
by the Maronite bishopric of Sarba. And on Friday, the Prosecutor's office
ordered the construction be demolished after reportedly several residents built
a ceiling rather than waiting for a judicial decision on the ownership of the
property. The residents of Lassa have in the past been caught in a land dispute
with the church. Anti-Hizbullah officials accuse the party of allowing the
residents to build on church land and providing a cover for the property
violators.
Hezbollah members resume controversial
construction in Lassa
June 06, 2014/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Mount Lebanon Prosecutor Claude Karam gave a
24-hour grace period Friday for the demolition of a building being illegally
constructed by Hezbollah members in the Jbeil village of Lassa.
"The violators have 24 hours to demolish the building or else the security
forces will have to intervene and bring it down themselves," the judge told The
Daily Star. Karam said that his decision was reached after mediators
intervened in an attempt to solve the dispute in a friendly way. The
Maronite Diocese had filed a complaint Friday after Hezbollah members resumed
construction overnight on a controversial plot of land in Lassa that the church
says belongs to it, security sources said Friday. The sources told The Daily
Star that Hezbollah’s local military commander, Yasar Hasan Miqdad, backed by
around 50 Hezbollah members dressed in special uniforms, entered the disputed
land late Thursday night and restarted work, nearly two years after a court
ruling that banned construction. Work continued until shortly before daybreak as
Miqdad has threatened anyone trying to use force to stop him. Security forces
were only called in after work stopped around 4:30 a.m., the sources said,
adding that the provocative move has created a tense atmosphere. Around midday,
a group of Lassa residents blocked a vital road linking Jbeil to its mountainous
outskirts to protest the Hezbollah move. The long-running dispute over land
ownership in Lassa dates back to 2011. The town has historically been a place of
co-existence between Christians and the majority of its Shiite population since
the early 19th century, and a local official blamed outdated maps for the recent
flare-up. Lassa’s mukhtar, Mahmoud Miqdad, has said properties in the village
had changed hands frequently and without any problems since the 1800s. He is
said to have provided Yasar Hasan Miqdad with a forged building permit. Talal
Miqdad, an Shiite official in Lassa who has been mediating the dispute, said
some 150 dignitaries had signed a petition to strip the mukhtar of his powers,
accusing him of preventing a survey of the disputed lands in Lassa. In July
2011, a delegation from the Maronite Patriarchate arrived in Lassa to survey
land it said belonged to the church, in line with a judicial order. Residents
who were not informed of the visit beforehand reacted angrily, and a brief
physical confrontation forced the delegation to abandon its mission. Politicians
and church officials met in a bid to solve the impasse, but even though a
solution has been reached, according to the Maronite patriarch, the tension has
remained.
A Hizballah force reaches Quneitra
crossing, halts opposite Israeli Golan deployment
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report June 5, 2014/
http://www.debka.com/article/23971/A-Hizballah-force-reaches-Quneitra-crossing-halts-opposite-Israeli-Golan-deployment
A small Hizballah force took up position Thursday, June 5, on the Syrian side of
the Quneitra crossing directly opposite the IDF’s Golan deployment, debkafile
reports exclusively. This was the first known instance of a Hizballah unit
setting foot on the Golan and, moreover and, coming so close to Israeli military
positions.
Intelligence observers reckon that it may be a small vanguard of a larger
Hizballah force on the way to break the stalemate reached by the Syrian army and
rebels in their month-long battle for the town of Quneitra. President Bashar
Assad and Hizballah’s chief Hassan Nasrallah are known to attach high strategic
importance to keeping the town under the control of Damascus.
debkafile’s military sources connect this military movement with a speech
Nasrallah is due to deliver Friday, June 6, for making two points:
1. To congratulate Assad on his triumphant re-election as president by an 88
percent majority:
2. To brag about his own success in causing the IDF to be struck down by fear of
Hizballah’s military might.
The speech is expected to be accompanied by the arrival of sizeable Hizballah
strength to the Golan for deployment opposite the Israeli border.
debkafile’s military sources reported on May 26 that Nasrallah is preparing to
open a second war front against Israel from the Syrian sector of Golan. Then, on
June 4, our Middle East sources revealed that US Secretary of State John Kerry’s
talks in Beirut carried a message of indirect US recognition of Hizballah,
following the Hamas precedent.
Secretary of State John Kerry's visit to Beirut Wednesday June 4 was part and
parcel of the new turn in Obama administration policy, which is to start
engaging directly with Arab governments backed by pro-Iranian terrorist
organizations like the Lebanese Hizballah and Palestinian Hamas. The first visit
to Beirut in five years by a US secretary of state came two days after
Washington rushed to accept and continue funding the Hamas-backed Palestinian
government installed in Ramallah.
On his arrival in Lebanon, Kerry made some awkward comments:
"We do not recognize the government of Palestine – that would mean we recognize
a state." He added that the US will continue to work with the new Palestinian
unity government "as we need to" and will monitor daily its policies to ensure
it "doesn't cross the line."
A leading member of the Lebanese government is Hizballah, which is classied in
the US as a terrorist organization. By talking with prime minister Tammam Salam,
Kerry articulated the new rule: Washington will maintain ties with a government,
whether in Beirut or Ramallah, so long as it “doesn’t cross the line.”
At the same time, the US Secretary delivered into the hands of the Lebanese
government a half billion dollar check for the Syrian refugees sheltering in
Lebanon, ignoring the fact that its member, Hizballah, has crossed many lines by
fighting for President Bashar Assad in the Syria civil war, and the death and
destruction Hizballah helped inflict had put those refugees to flight.
But Kerry avoided defining the lines that must not be crossed and saying how the
administration would respond if they were.
Talking to journalists later, Kerry himself crossed a line to new ground, when
he said:
"Iran, Russia and Hizballah must engage in a legitimate effort to bring this war
to an end,”
This was the first time a US Secretary of State has explicitly invited Hizballah,
whose forces are fighting in Syrian under Iranian command, to be part of the
quest for a political resolution of the Syrian war and accepted the
Moscow-Tehran-Beirut axis as a critical partner in this effort. Up until now,
Kerry insisted in leaving Iran and Hizballah out of US discussions with Moscow
on the Syrian crisis.
Senior sources in Jerusalem sharply criticized Washington’s embrace of the most
violent and radical of Middle East terrorist organizations. They saw no
difference between the openness to Iran and Hizballah exhibited by Kerry in
Beirut and the administration's readiness to do business with the Palestinian
unity government backed to the hilt by Hamas.
According to those sources, by Thursday morning June 5, Prime Minister Binyamin
Netanyahu had determined to go head-on against the new Obama administration line
with a confrontation in the US Congress over its support for the Palestinian
unity government. Netanyahu will seek, with the aid of the pro-Israel AIPAC
lobby, to get a law passed banning the continued transfer of US financial aid of
approximately $500,000 a year to the Ramallah government, over its backing by
the Hamas terrorist organization. debkafile's sources in Washington don’t expect
this move to succeed. Even if the both houses of Congress enact such legislation
- and that is doubtful - the president has enough legal and administrative
resources to circumvent it.
On the presidency, look at Hezbollah
June 05, 2014/By Michael Young
The Daily Star
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Columnist/2014/Jun-05/258905-on-the-presidency-look-at-hezbollah.ashx#axzz33mZTL6gS
There has been much speculation in Beirut about how to get Lebanon out of its
presidential impasse. The focus has been on convincing the main Maronite
candidates to withdraw in favor of someone who is acceptable to all, an approach
regarded as the key to ending the current stalemate.
With all the attention on the Maronites, relatively little consideration has
been given to Hezbollah, which remains the most influential elector in Lebanon
and, with Iran, perhaps in the region. Conveniently for Hezbollah, the Maronite
rivalry has filled the foreground, and may continue to do so for some time. But
it is the background, and Hezbollah’s interests, that may tell us what the
ultimate outcome will be in the presidency. For some time Hezbollah has viewed
the Lebanese situation as part and parcel of the Syrian situation. The party
always considered its success in strengthening Syrian President Bashar Assad as
a check that also had to be cashed in Lebanon. As Assad consolidates in Syria,
Hezbollah intends to do the same at home, where the Syrian civil war repeatedly
gave hope to the party’s domestic foes that its domination could be challenged.
With Hezbollah now believing that the tide has turned in Syria, it is moving
ahead with this project. The party did two things last year to prepare the
ground. It pushed for an extension of Jean Kahwagi’s term as Army commander, in
order to maintain his relevance in the presidential pre-election period, even
though this angered Michel Aoun, who had hoped his son-in-law, Shamel Roukoz,
would replace Kahwagi. And Hezbollah worked to delay parliamentary elections –
partly by having another ally, Nabih Berri, divisively push for an impossible
agreement over an election law, partly by going along with the argument that the
security situation did not permit an election.
With these two pieces in place, Hezbollah bought valuable time to go on the
offensive in Syria, playing a vital role in helping Assad’s forces recapture the
Qalamoun district. In that way it cut off the link between Syria and Lebanon and
reinforced the Syrian regime’s hold over the communications lines between
Damascus and Homs, and Homs and the Syrian coast.
Kahwagi has been Hezbollah’s candidate from the start, and very little appears
to have changed in its position. The party always expected a mash-up between the
Maronite presidential contenders, so it was a question of maneuvering around
this for a time, even if it perpetuated a temporary vacuum, while setting up the
conditions for the election of its nominee.
That’s why Aoun, who is perfectly aware of Hezbollah’s plan, has been so busy
trying to make himself relevant to both the party and to Walid Jumblatt, who can
hand him a majority. The recent leak to Al-Joumhouria, in which Aoun said that
it was necessary to accept the fact that Assad could win in Syria, was directed
at the first; his statement that he would participate in elections on the basis
of the 1960 law was aimed at the second. Part of Aoun’s implicit message to the
Future Movement has derived from this logic: Either you vote for me, or you will
have to face a Hezbollah candidate. Today Aoun’s insistence on blocking any
compromise figure is directed even more against Hezbollah than it is against
March 14, since once the principle of compromise is accepted, Kahwagi’s chances
will go up, bolstered by the fact that the Army commander has led successful
security plans in Tripoli and the Bekaa Valley.
That’s why Samir Geagea’s accusation on Wednesday that Aoun was responsible for
blocking the election was music to Hezbollah’s ears. Only if inter-Christian
rivalries rise can all the principal candidates be discredited, opening the door
to a Hezbollah candidate. But Aoun, for all his stubbornness and opportunism, is
not the main issue. The issue is Hezbollah’s agenda. In this context we should
look ahead at the second part of the party’s plan, namely winning the
parliamentary elections. Hezbollah believes, with good reason, that March 14
will not win a majority in the forthcoming elections. Even on the basis of the
1960 law, the breakdown of parliamentary seats will probably be roughly similar
to what it is today, with Jumblatt retaining a balancing role. That is why
Hezbollah wants to preserve its relationship with Aoun, whatever their momentary
disagreements over the presidency. Aoun, too, has an interest in preserving a
good relationship with the party. Even if he doesn’t become president, he would
retain significant power as head of the largest Christian bloc. And for that to
happen, Aoun needs Hezbollah’s Shiite votes in several key districts,
particularly Baabda, Jbeil and Jezzine.
The potential loser in all this is March 14. The coalition took its hardest
knock when Jumblatt headed for the political center. It’s possible this will
lose him two Druze seats in the West Bekaa and Beirut. But then again both
Jumblatt and Saad Hariri may benefit from reconciling. Jumblatt has as much to
gain by securing Sunni votes as Aoun does by winning Shiite votes. As for
Hariri, he only loses by alienating Jumblatt. How might Hezbollah set up a
Kahwagi victory? It’s difficult to say. There are those who argue that as there
is a vacuum today, no constitutional amendment is needed to bring the Army
commander to office. That’s imaginative. Some fear the party will manipulate the
security situation to make Kahwagi more appealing. Whatever happens the
situation will have to fester until the mood is ripe for Hezbollah’s chosen
solution. Kahwagi’s candidacy will also need Sunni backing. Unless the Saudis
give a green light to their Lebanese allies, the general will face serious
obstacles in his path. The weeks ahead will reveal what the presidential
election is really about, and they will better expose Hezbollah’s role in
preparing for its preferred end game.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR. He tweets @BeirutCalling.
Al-Rahi Angered by Presidential Vacuum: Protests, Civil
Disobedience an Option
Naharnet/Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi allegedly will not hesitate in
calling for protests and civil disobedience over the ongoing presidential
deadlock, urging the U.S. administration in a letter to facilitate the matter in
cooperation with the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. According to As
Safir newspaper published on Friday, al-Rahi expressed readiness a day before
during a meeting with the Maronite institutions to call for wide protests led by
the church. “Al-Rahi will call for nationwide protests... and civil disobedience
if the ongoing vacuum remains,” sources told the newspaper.
Lebanon has been plunged into a leadership vacuum after Michel Suleiman's
presidential term ended on May 25 with rival political blocs still divided over
a new leader. Over the past two months the parliament convened five times to try
to elect a successor to Suleiman but failed during the last four sessions due to
a lack of quorum. The presidential vacuum raised fears that it would affect
Lebanon's power-sharing agreement under which the president should be a Maronite,
the premier a Sunni and the speaker a Shiite. On Thursday, a delegation from the
Maronite institutions visited al-Rahi to brief him on the result of its talks
with the country's top Maronite political leaders on the country's presidential
crisis. The representatives of the institutions have previously held talks with
Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman Franjieh, Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea,
who is the March 14 alliance's candidate, Free Patriotic Movement leader MP
Michel Aoun and Kataeb party chief Amin Gemayel. Meanwhile, sources revealed in
comments to al-Mustaqbal newspaper that al-Rahi handed over to U.S. Secretary of
State John Kerry a letter to be delivered to his country's administration. The
sources said that the “written paper expresses Bkirki's concerns.”“Al-Rahi
demanded Kerry during their meeting to facilitate the presidential elections by
cooperating with Iran and Saudi Arabia no matter who the candidates are,” the
sources noted. They pointed out that the U.S. official vowed that his country
will do “everything it can to resolve the matter,” adding that Washington “isn't
interfering in the details and is only interested in safeguarding” Lebanon. The
meeting between the two officials came in light of a short visit carried out by
Kerry to Lebanon on Wednesday. Kerry is the first secretary of state to come to
Lebanon in five years. Hillary Rodham Clinton visited in April 2009. Kerry
traveled to Lebanon at least four times as a senator since 2006, the last time
in November 2010.
Patriarch Beshara al-Rah: Failure to Hold Presidential
Elections Harms the People
Naharnet /Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi stated on Friday
that holding the presidential elections is necessary because it is closely
linked to the people's daily living and future, the state-run National News
Agency reported. The Patriarch's comments came during a visit to Adonis.
“Staging the presidential elections is not a luxury nor a political activity,
and it should not be undermined. It is closely related to the fate of people and
their daily livelihood and future,” said al-Rahi. The political rift “which led
to the elections' failure, is also leading the people to impoverishment and
living and economic deterioration. It is pushing them to migrate knowing the
dangerous repercussions of migration,” the Patriarch concluded. Lebanon
witnesses currently a vacuum in the presidential post, as the parliament failed
over five sessions to secure quorum to elect a successor to former President
Michel Suleiman.
Bassil Denies he Evaded Talks with Kerry during Beirut
Visit
Naharnet /Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil has denied that he avoided to meet with
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry during his visit to Beirut on Wednesday,
saying he could not cancel his trip to China, which is a major investing
country. In an interview with al-Joumhouria newspaper published on Friday,
Bassil said: “We were informed about Kerry's visit only 48 hours before” his
arrival to Beirut.
“I had a prior engagement in China for a specific conference and the date of my
meeting with the Chinese foreign minister had already been set,” Bassil said. “I
couldn't have canceled my visit or changed the date that had been set by a major
power such as China, which is interested in investing in Lebanon,” he told the
daily. “Everybody knows about the Chinese state's capabilities in investments,”
Bassil added.
The foreign minister attended the sixth ministerial meeting of the China-Arab
States Cooperation Forum in Beijing, an event underscoring China's burgeoning
ties with the region.
Bassil's denial came as al-Akhbar newspaper reported on Friday that the FM
rejected a proposal made by Kerry for the two officials to meet at Rafik Hariri
International Airport.
Diplomatic sources told the daily that Kerry's suggestion came over lack of time
caused by his lightning visit to Beirut. But Bassil took it as a “protocol
humiliation” and preferred not to discuss the presidential elections crisis with
Kerry, the sources said. They added that the foreign minister would have been
embarrassed had Kerry mentioned the candidacy of Free Patriotic Movement chief
Michel Aoun, Bassil's father-in-law. Aoun has never announced his candidacy,
saying he would do so only if there was consensus on him as a compromise
president.
Lebanon plunged in a presidential deadlock after Michel Suleiman left Baabda
Palace on May 25 following the end of his six-year tenure and the failure of
parliament to elect a predecessor over differences between the March 8 and 14
alliances. Meanwhile, the National News Agency quoted Bassil as saying at the
end of his talks in China that he discussed with officials in Beijing ways to
consolidate economic ties and find more diverse chances for Chinese investments
in Lebanon to create employment opportunities. He said he asked for financial
assistance to build the new foreign ministry building, and to help Lebanon
confront terrorism by providing it with military aid and overcome the burden of
the Syrian refugees.
Officials: 'No Progress' in 'Serious' Mustaqbal-FPM Talks
on Presidency
Naharnet/Talks between al-Mustaqbal movement and the Free
Patriotic Movement have not stopped, a high-ranking official said despite a
claim made by al-Mustaqbal MP Assem Araji that the meetings are not leading
anywhere. The official, who is a member of ex-PM Saad Hariri's al-Mustaqbal
movement, told As Safir newspaper published on Friday that contacts between the
two sides “are serious and ongoing.”They “haven't stopped,” he said, while
stressing that the talks aimed at resolving the presidential deadlock would not
come at the expense of Hariri's March 14 coalition allies.
The official told As Safir that Hariri informed Free Patriotic Movement
officials Ministers Jebran Bassil and Elias Bou Saab during their last meeting
in Paris that he would not engage in a “bone-breaking battle” with the FPM over
the presidential crisis. The FPM chief, MP Michel Aoun, has been seeking the
seal of approval from the country's major parties and mainly al-Mustaqbal, which
leads the March 14 camp, to run for the presidency. He has so far refused to
announce his candidacy, claiming there should be a political compromise first.
His Change and Reform bloc, in addition to the majority of the March 8
alliance's lawmakers, have boycotted several rounds of parliamentary sessions
aimed at electing a new head of state. The resulting lack of quorum left a
vacuum at Baabda Palace after the expiry of Michel Suleiman's six-year term on
May 25. The talks between the FPM and al-Mustaqbal, which has backed the
candidacy of Aoun's rival Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea, are aimed at
resolving the matter. But MP Araji told al-Liwaa newspaper that contacts between
the two parties have made “no progress.” He accused the FPM of “holding onto
strategic issues, mainly its alliance with Hizbullah.”
Lebanese Banks Establish Pressure Group to Confront
Unwavering Foreign Campaigns
Naharnet /The Lebanese banking sector formed a pressure group in
cooperation with the Central Bank of Lebanon to defend and explain its work
mechanism to stop illicit financial activities, in case a foreign campaign was
held against it, especially concerning the funding of Hizbullah. The decision
came in light of a renewed move by U.S. lawmakers to introduce a new draft-law
that would “target Hizbullah's fundraising activities.” As Safir newspaper
reported on Friday that the Lebanese banking sector is seeking to comfort the
U.S. administration regarding the measures taken to uproot money laundering,
terrorist transactions and other illegal activities. Central Bank sources told
the newspaper that the U.S. Department of the Treasury expressed relief over the
measures implemented by the Lebanese banking sector to avert “future risks.”A
U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee is seeking to “use all the diplomatic,
legislative and executive authorities to ban Hizullah's criminal activities,”
the report noted.
The bill's draft summary would allow the U.S. Treasury Department to "target
central banks and other financial institutions, primarily in Lebanon and Europe,
that knowingly engage with Hizbullah and its enablers."It also targets
Hizbullah's al-Manar television by requiring the U.S. administration to list and
penalize any satellite provider that still broadcasts the television channel.
Sources voiced concern that the bill would target the Lebanese banking sector,
thus, having a negative impact on the country's economy. The bill, if passed,
requires President Barack Obama to determine whether Hizbullah “meets the
criteria of a transnational criminal organization.” The law's draft summary
notes that it is American policy "to prevent Hizbullah's global logistics and
financial network from operating in order to curtail its domestic and
international activities.” But the head of the Association of Banks in Lebanon,
Francois Bassil, told LBCI that Lebanese banks are implementing all measures
aimed at combating money laundering and funding terror. A delegation from the
ABL visits the U.S. every six months to brief officials on the role of Lebanese
banks against money laundering, he said. The Central Bank and banks do not face
any danger over the Congress' draft-law against Hizbullah, he added. In 2013,
Obama renewed a “national emergency” which imposes a freeze on assets of people
linked to Hizbullah, stressing that they still “undermine Lebanon's stability.”
The U.S. considers Hizbullah a terror group and accuses Syria and Iran of arming
it. In August 2007, President George W. Bush ordered a freeze on U.S. assets of
anyone Washington deems to be undermining the Lebanese government.
Jumblat Denies Report on 'Canceled' Meeting with Kerry
Naharnet /Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat on Friday denied
voicing any dismay over the fact that U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry did not
meet with him during his latest visit to Beirut. “These reports are totally
baseless and no appointment had been scheduled for meeting Secretary Kerry in
the first place,” Jumblat said in a statement, noting that his “deep and old
friendship” with the U.S. official predates his term of office as Washington's
top diplomat. According to the statement, U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon David
Hale conveyed Kerry's “warm greetings” to Jumblat on Thursday, one day after the
secretary of state made a five-hour unannounced visit to Lebanon. The PSP leader
said he “fully understands” the circumstances of the visit of Kerry, who limited
his meetings in Lebanon to Prime Minister Tammam Salam, Speaker Nabih Berri and
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi. He called on media outlets to “keep away
from the fabrication of fictional stories that have nothing to do with reality.”
Ad-Diyar newspaper reported Friday that the U.S. embassy had set an appointment
for Jumblat with Kerry and that PSP officials had mobilized to welcome the guest
and taken measures in the vicinity of Jumblat's residence in Clemenceau. But
according to Ad-Diyar, the PSP leader was informed two hours before the
scheduled meeting that the appointment was canceled due to tight time
constraints and the delay of Kerry's plane.
Constituent Assembly: 'Coup' Bid or Urgent Need to
Improve System?
Naharnet/After the presidential void that paved the way for the 1989 Taef Accord,
which reined in the president's powers, and after the presidential vacuum that
brought the Doha Agreement in the wake of the May 7, 2008 incidents, it seems
that some political forces have started considering the idea of holding a
constituent assembly that would reshape the Lebanese political system.
The current presidential vacancy could be the argument that these forces might
utilize in order to openly declare their support for such a proposal. While some
parties have recently said that they see an urgent need for a constituent
assembly, others have described it as a “coup” attempt that would undermine the
current political system that was established decades ago. “Mulling the
possibility of holding a constituent assembly would undermine all the formulas
upon which Lebanon – the country and the message – was built,” Kataeb bloc MP
Elie Marouni said, warning that it would “nullify the idea of the state, as if
all of Taef's stipulations had never existed.”
“First of all, I reject the very idea of the constituent assembly, and secondly,
I reject it amid the presence of Hizbullah's arms,” Marouni told Naharnet,
noting that “it is unacceptable to discuss the Contitution amid the presence of
a group carrying weapons and practicing hegemony against the other camp.”“Are we
a country that is still under construction? We have already established a
country and we have been independent since 1943,” the MP added. Asked whether
such a constituent assembly would be an opportunity to introduce constitutional
reforms rather than toppling Taef, Marouni said “it is possible to reach
constitutional amendments through a dialogue at the parliament, which means
through an agreement among everyone, not through the assembly which negates the
concept of the state.”
Meanwhile, Lebanese Forces official Eddy Abi Lamaa also rejected the idea of
holding a constituent assembly, telling Naharnet that it “will only lead to the
country's destruction, especially amid the presence of Hizbullah's weapons.”
He noted that “the assembly would allow them to modify anything they want in the
Lebanese system,” saying such a move can only be aimed at “redistributing
authorities in Lebanon.”
“This assembly seeks to reallocate authorities according to new equations in
order to impose a new state of affairs and through it they want to take what
they believe are their rights at the expense of the other sects,” Abi Lamaa
added. Wondering why “the Taef Accord has not been implemented in the first
place,” the LF official said “amid failure to implement the Taef, this assembly
would be an attempt to evade principles that we had agreed on in the past but
were never implemented due to the Syrian occupation which had undermined the
Taef Accord.”“We do not need a constituent assembly as much as we need to
implement the Constitution as it is now. They are speaking of a constituent
assembly while refusing to implement the Constitution through the election of a
president,” Abi Lamaa lamented.
“Why do they want to hold a constituent assembly? For the sake of whom? You are
not implementing the current Constitution so how do you want to amend it? Is it
because you have a surplus of power and want to empower a sect at the expense of
another? The Constitution had stipulated equal power-sharing (between Christians
and Muslims) so why should it be changed?” the LF official went on to say.
For his part, Dr. Elias Abou Assi, political science professor at the Saint
Joseph University, said “the very idea of the constituent assembly represents a
coup endeavor and a sort of a plot to destroy the foundations upon which Lebanon
is built.” “The circumstances do not allow a constituent assembly and it is
unjustified even if the intentions are honest, because we have the Taef Accord
which has become our Constitution,” Abou Assi told Naharnet.
“We cannot begin a constituent assembly as if there is no Constitution nor state
institutions,” the professor stressed. But he noted that “any group can suggest
improving the system or fixing gaps and defects, and reforms can be proposed
through a draft law, which is something everyone would welcome.”According to
Abou Assi, remarks raising the possibility of holding a constituent assembly “do
not carry any honest intentions.”Noting that he cannot give the proposal “any
extenuating reasons,” Abou Assi underlined that “the Taef Accord must be
implemented and then it would be improved through practice.”
“Laws are affected by the balance of power and we all know today who is the
strongest and who is capable to impose what they want through weapons,” the
political science professor added.
Contacted by Naharnet, MP Nawwaf al-Moussawi of Hizbullah's Loyalty to
Resistance bloc declined to give any comment over the topic.
Meanwhile, Change and Reform bloc MP Alain Aoun rejected to depict the idea as
“a toppling of the political system and an endorsement of trilateral
power-sharing.”
“Any move to improve the system through consensus among the Lebanese should not
be scary,” Aoun said, refusing to “approach the topic as if we're in a war and
someone is seeking to make gains, as things are not like this.”But the MP added:
“We have reached a dead end in our political system, which requires
amendments.”“Constitutional amendments would come in the same manner of the Taef
Accord, which did not involve everyone and therefore lacked balance,” Aoun
added. “Even if the Taef Accord is good in principle, the implementation has not
been correct,” Aoun told Naharnet. The idea of holding a constituent assembly
was raised by Hizbullah Secretary-General two years ago, during a ceremony
commemorating the 23rd death anniversary of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the
founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. “Why don't we form a constituent
assembly elected by the people -- not on a sectarian or regional basis but on
the basis of competency -- in order to discuss all options. Let it discuss the
Taef Accord, a new social contract or a non-sectarian system,” he said. “I call
for a serious discussion during national dialogue on how to build a real state
and I call on the president (Michel Suleiman) to discuss the possibility of
holding a national conference in Lebanon or rather a constituent assembly,” said
Nasrallah. Recently, the idea was again floated by Arab Tawhid Party leader Wiam
Wahhab, who voiced support for holding a constituent assembly while emphasizing
that it must preserve equal power-sharing between Christians and Muslims.
For his part, Lebanese Democratic Party leader MP Talal Arslan has lately said
that “the Lebanese political system has only become capable of stirring
seditions and robbing people.”
“The Taef Accord was the first victim of lying and hypocrisy,” Arslan added.
France says government work should
resume
June 06, 2014/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: France encourages the revival of the work
of the Cabinet and Parliament, Ambassador Patrice Paoli said Friday, once again
urging Lebanese lawmakers to elect a new president as soon as possible. "I
visited the speaker today to send him a message from French authorities that we
support the institutions and we should encourage the revival of the work of
Lebanese institutions and its effectiveness,” Paoli told reporters after meeting
Speaker Nabih Berri in Ain al-Tineh. “We support the election of a new president
as soon as possible, and we encouraged the speaker to exert all possible efforts
to elect a president and we think that the election is the priority in Lebanon
today." Paoli’s remarks come as officials struggle to keep the work of the
executive and legislative branches unimpeded by the presidential vacuum, which
began on May 25 after former President Michel Sleiman left Baabda Palace without
a successor. Most Christian lawmakers and all of the March 14 MPs have refused
to attend Parliament sessions, arguing that the assembly should only discuss
urgent matters under a presidential void. FPM ministers have said they will only
attend Cabinet sessions after the government establishes a clear mechanism to
govern its work in the vacuum. Last week, the Cabinet agreed that the prime
minister would send the agenda to the ministers 72 hours before scheduled
sessions. The remaining issue is whether Cabinet decrees need the signatures of
all 24 ministers, or only a third or a half of them. The Constitution vests full
executive powers, including those of the presidency, with the Cabinet in the
case of a presidential vacuum
Rifi seeks to lift secrecy on
officials’ assets
June 06, 2014/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi Friday
submitted a draft law to the Cabinet to force government officials to disclose
their assets publicly. Rifi’s proposal suggests amending Article 2 of the
Lebanese Illicit Enrichment Law to lift the secrecy on the officials’ wealth
declarations and allow them to be published publicly. The minister said that
such step “would guarantee fighting corruption and prevent taking advantage of
official positions” for personal benefits. “The illicit enrichment laws should
be constantly amended to keep pace with social development and recent
legislative trends,” the minister said in his proposal. “Those who wish to
engage in public affairs, politics or entering state institutions have to be
sincere and clear and far from any suspicion over their financial or ethical
statuses,” the minister said.According to the current law, Grade 3 civil
servants, officers and judges are required to submit a declaration to the
Lebanese authorities detailing their assets and properties and those of their
spouses and minor children. Such documents have to be submitted within a month
of assuming office. The declaration is usually submitted to authorities in a
secret sealed envelope. The law does not cover public school and university
teachers.
Being the daughter of the Resistance
Friday, 6 June 2014
Hanin Ghaddar/Al Arabiya
The people of the Resistance, the most honored [achraf al-nas], or “the Shiites
of Ali” as Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah likes to call them, unleashed on Wednesday
evening a barrage of celebratory gunfire following the announcement of Bashar
al-Assad’s unsurprising victory in Syria’s presidential elections. Supporters in
the Bekaa and in Tripoli’s Alawite-populated Jabal Mohsen, as well as in
Beirut’s southern suburbs, celebrated Assad’s victory as their own. You’d think
Imam Mahdi had finally appeared, or that Israel had been wiped off the map.
It was a significant show of power, dominance, and entitlement, as if to say,
“We are here, we are everywhere, we have weapons, and we will use them anytime
we want. You – the insignificant others – cannot do anything.” It was a sign of
the power that had forced many Syrians to vote for an incumbent president who
had wreaked havoc on their nation. And that’s the only thing that matters.
Victory is about the ability to stay in power, no matter what the consequences
are.
Drunk with power and triumph, Hezbollah and its supporters will now look further
down on anyone in disagreement with them, and even more so if you are a Shiite.
Whoever you are, you’ll be a traitor, a symbol of betrayal to the Resistance and
all the sacredness it carries. But if you’re a Shiite, your betrayal is more
striking because, simply, this fight is about your identity and the community’s
sense of power and righteousness. The Resistance tolerates no resisting,
especially not from Shiites. The Resistance is about dominance.
What is it like to be a Shiite today?
At best, you are a Shiite first and a Lebanese second. You are the daughter – or
son – of the Resistance, not a Lebanese citizen. Your land, your family, your
home, and your life are not yours. They belong to the Resistance. All you are
and all you have are a price to be paid at the altar of the Resistance, because
liberation – supposedly a calling – turned out to be a very costly endeavor, for
which you have to pay everything and cease to live.
If you disagree with Iran’s policy in the region, it means you’ve betrayed all
the Ahl al-Beit, from Imam Hussein to Sayyeda Zeinab, and attempted to destroy
the collective history of Karbala. If you don’t like what Hezbollah is doing in
Syria, you better stay silent, or pretend to be happy and celebrate Assad’s
victory, like many others.
You have no say in anything. Your ideas and way of life are not yours to shape
or decide. You’ve been occupied, conquered, and branded. You have no choice but
to accept your destiny, and the omen of domination and power of those in charge
of your life.
Resistance is a way of life
It is a commitment and an identity. You are brought up to believe that without
the Resistance, you would have been and will be defeated. Resistance is your
family. You are not a person. You are a small part of a bigger picture, and you
are not supposed to understand all the details. Leave that to the leadership.
All you have to do is believe. You are nothing if you don’t believe. Resistance
defines you and makes you who you are. And it will take care of you; it will
provide you with everything you need. All you have to do is give up, and give
in.
“In the name of the Resistance, you must rejoice. Keep your fears and pains to
yourself. Ignore those passing feelings of sympathy for the dead children of
Syria”
Hanin Ghaddar
Give in to Wilayat al-Faqih. Give in to the death tornado in Lebanon, Syria, and
Iraq. Give in to the wretchedness of everyone around you and question nothing –
it’s smoother that way. Rejoice in the signs of dominance. Rejoice in the
victories – in Qusayr, Yabrud and Homs. Rejoice in death and blood, and you will
be victorious.
Don’t you crave the glory you’ve heard about during every single Ashura since
you were born? You will be given that glory, but it requires acquiescence. Stop
asking questions. Forget about those bloody pictures of dead innocent Syrian
children. Why don’t you stop watching TV and reading papers altogether? Watch
al-Manar TV and you will get the truth – the truth they need you to know – so
that you can relax.
Forget about the small definitions of resistance. Think about the bigger
picture: the dominance of the Shiites. Isn’t that a glorious cause? Resistance
is no more about Hezbollah’s army fighting Israeli occupation. Forget about
borders and states; these are details. Lebanon is not your ultimate homeland.
Your community and your family are much bigger than that. Think of the
Resistance as a longer and broader fight against everyone who wants to defeat
you as a Shiite. Then you will understand that it is a fight for you, for your
family and your community.
The ultimate victory
The Resistance is about the ultimate victory. You will have to accept the
sacrifices, the death of friends and relatives. What is an individual death
compared to the glory of the community? If you die for the bigger cause you will
be called a hero, a martyr, and a champion. Yes, you will be forgotten after a
few days and your family will suffer indefinitely, but that’s okay, because you
are nothing. You are a small but necessary sacrifice, and you should rejoice.
In the name of the Resistance, you must rejoice. Keep your fears and pains to
yourself. Ignore those passing feelings of sympathy for the dead children of
Syria. In the name of the Resistance, you should stop feeling. Think of yourself
as a victim - a victim of a grand conspiracy theory that aims to kill all the
Shiites in the world. Believe in the Resistance as your identity and way of
life. Believe everything it tells you. Forget you are a thinking, feeling human
being. It is easier that way.
As a Shiite, you are to believe that you are one of the chosen people. Believe,
or you will be a traitor. It is not a choice. You are not free. Surrender your
freedom. Surrender your life, and rejoice.
This article was first published on NOW Lebanon on June 5, 2014.
On the presidency, look at Hezbollah
June 05, 2014/By Michael Young /The Daily Star
There has been much speculation in Beirut about how to get Lebanon out of its
presidential impasse. The focus has been on convincing the main Maronite
candidates to withdraw in favor of someone who is acceptable to all, an approach
regarded as the key to ending the current stalemate.
With all the attention on the Maronites, relatively little consideration has
been given to Hezbollah, which remains the most influential elector in Lebanon
and, with Iran, perhaps in the region. Conveniently for Hezbollah, the Maronite
rivalry has filled the foreground, and may continue to do so for some time. But
it is the background, and Hezbollah’s interests, that may tell us what the
ultimate outcome will be in the presidency. For some time Hezbollah has viewed
the Lebanese situation as part and parcel of the Syrian situation. The party
always considered its success in strengthening Syrian President Bashar Assad as
a check that also had to be cashed in Lebanon. As Assad consolidates in Syria,
Hezbollah intends to do the same at home, where the Syrian civil war repeatedly
gave hope to the party’s domestic foes that its domination could be challenged.
With Hezbollah now believing that the tide has turned in Syria, it is moving
ahead with this project. The party did two things last year to prepare the
ground. It pushed for an extension of Jean Kahwagi’s term as Army commander, in
order to maintain his relevance in the presidential pre-election period, even
though this angered Michel Aoun, who had hoped his son-in-law, Shamel Roukoz,
would replace Kahwagi. And Hezbollah worked to delay parliamentary elections –
partly by having another ally, Nabih Berri, divisively push for an impossible
agreement over an election law, partly by going along with the argument that the
security situation did not permit an election.
With these two pieces in place, Hezbollah bought valuable time to go on the
offensive in Syria, playing a vital role in helping Assad’s forces recapture the
Qalamoun district. In that way it cut off the link between Syria and Lebanon and
reinforced the Syrian regime’s hold over the communications lines between
Damascus and Homs, and Homs and the Syrian coast.
Kahwagi has been Hezbollah’s candidate from the start, and very little appears
to have changed in its position. The party always expected a mash-up between the
Maronite presidential contenders, so it was a question of maneuvering around
this for a time, even if it perpetuated a temporary vacuum, while setting up the
conditions for the election of its nominee.
That’s why Aoun, who is perfectly aware of Hezbollah’s plan, has been so busy
trying to make himself relevant to both the party and to Walid Jumblatt, who can
hand him a majority. The recent leak to Al-Joumhouria, in which Aoun said that
it was necessary to accept the fact that Assad could win in Syria, was directed
at the first; his statement that he would participate in elections on the basis
of the 1960 law was aimed at the second.
Part of Aoun’s implicit message to the Future Movement has derived from this
logic: Either you vote for me, or you will have to face a Hezbollah candidate.
Today Aoun’s insistence on blocking any compromise figure is directed even more
against Hezbollah than it is against March 14, since once the principle of
compromise is accepted, Kahwagi’s chances will go up, bolstered by the fact that
the Army commander has led successful security plans in Tripoli and the Bekaa
Valley.
That’s why Samir Geagea’s accusation on Wednesday that Aoun was responsible for
blocking the election was music to Hezbollah’s ears. Only if inter-Christian
rivalries rise can all the principal candidates be discredited, opening the door
to a Hezbollah candidate. But Aoun, for all his stubbornness and opportunism, is
not the main issue. The issue is Hezbollah’s agenda. In this context we should
look ahead at the second part of the party’s plan, namely winning the
parliamentary elections.
Hezbollah believes, with good reason, that March 14 will not win a majority in
the forthcoming elections. Even on the basis of the 1960 law, the breakdown of
parliamentary seats will probably be roughly similar to what it is today, with
Jumblatt retaining a balancing role. That is why Hezbollah wants to preserve its
relationship with Aoun, whatever their momentary disagreements over the
presidency.
Aoun, too, has an interest in preserving a good relationship with the party.
Even if he doesn’t become president, he would retain significant power as head
of the largest Christian bloc. And for that to happen, Aoun needs Hezbollah’s
Shiite votes in several key districts, particularly Baabda, Jbeil and Jezzine.
The potential loser in all this is March 14. The coalition took its hardest
knock when Jumblatt headed for the political center. It’s possible this will
lose him two Druze seats in the West Bekaa and Beirut. But then again both
Jumblatt and Saad Hariri may benefit from reconciling. Jumblatt has as much to
gain by securing Sunni votes as Aoun does by winning Shiite votes. As for
Hariri, he only loses by alienating Jumblatt. How might Hezbollah set up a
Kahwagi victory? It’s difficult to say. There are those who argue that as there
is a vacuum today, no constitutional amendment is needed to bring the Army
commander to office. That’s imaginative. Some fear the party will manipulate the
security situation to make Kahwagi more appealing. Whatever happens the
situation will have to fester until the mood is ripe for Hezbollah’s chosen
solution. Kahwagi’s candidacy will also need Sunni backing. Unless the Saudis
give a green light to their Lebanese allies, the general will face serious
obstacles in his path. The weeks ahead will reveal what the presidential
election is really about, and they will better expose Hezbollah’s role in
preparing for its preferred end game.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR. He tweets @BeirutCalling.
Iran projects its power in Assad’s
re-election
By Dr. Majid Rafizadeh | Special to Al Arabiya News
Friday, 6 June 2014
The major Shiite power Iran is boasting about the reelection of President Bashar
al-Assad, with Tehran trumpeting his reelection as a defeat for the United
States and some Arab countries in the region.
First of all it is significant to point out that, without doubt, the election
lacks any sort of legitimacy and credibility. The election was held in the midst
of war, where many parts of the nation are surrounded by the Assad forces,
engulfed in the war, or controlled by the rebel groups. Also, there were no
credible and objective observers monitoring the elections. Further, only a few
pre-selected unknown and weak candidates were allowed to run against Bashar
al-Assad. These factors unquestionably assured Assad’s bid to be reelected as
president for a third seven-year term in the office.
A burst of announcements and declarations have come out of Iran, from top
Iranian foreign policy figures including Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif,
celebrating this victory.
These declarations are aimed at sending political signals from Tehran to the
United States and other regional Arab powers regarding the regional balance of
power. The Islamic Republic is asserting its ownership of an Arab country in the
region. Tehran had even sent its observers to monitor the objectiveness and
fairness of elections in Syria, in order to illustrate its possession of Syria
and the crisis.
The Iranian government is attempting to project a picture that it totally and
efficiently controls the destiny of, and the war in, Syria. The message from
Tehran is clear; Iran is the key player even though the United States, the West,
and other Arab countries are putting all their efforts to support the rebels.
The message from Iran indicates that the balance of power will not be tipped as
long as Tehran is backing the Syrian government.
Syria has been used as a platform by the Islamic Republic to project its power
into the Arab world since its birth in 1979. In addition, Iranian authorities
are using the current Assad victory as a credible vindication for Iran’s
financial, advisory intelligence, economic, and military steadfast backing to
the Assad’s government.
“After more than three years of the conflict, Tehran apparently has delivered on
its vow and has kept its word. ”
Iran has spent billions of dollars in terms of financial credits, used Hezbollah
to fight alongside the Syrian government forces, utilized Iraq as a territorial
platform to deliver arms to Syrian forces, deployed Iraqi Shiite militias, and
is currently deploying Afghan Shiites to the region according to latest reports.
Although, the Islamic Republic repeatedly denies that it has deployed Iranian
revolutionary troops on the ground in Syria (or it has sent officers to train
Syrian governmental forces despite the valid and credible videos and reports),
Iran’s military has mourned the killing of senior Revolutionary Guard officers
while fighting in Syria on several occasions, such as Abdollah Eskandari (who
was killed fighting just south of Damascus, according to a statement released by
the Iranian Defense Ministry). Iranian officers being killed in Syria are
currently numbered at 60 “martyrs” according to Syrian opposition sources.
Power projection
Secondly, the flow of these celebratory declarations by the Islamic Republic is
clearly an attempt by Tehran to show its power projection in the Arab world.
From the Iranian authorities’ view, although many Arab countries including
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, are assisting the rebels, Tehran has single
handedly been capable of retaining Assad in power.
Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi, the military adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, triumphantly and openly expressed his sense of victory
by stating on the government-run Press TV, “The strategy of the U.S. Saudi
Arabia, Turkey, Qatar and European countries to overthrow Bashar al-Assad has
failed,” adding, “this is a strategic failure for the Western, Arab and Zionist
front and a big victory for the Islamic Republic of Iran.”
Tehran is attempting to show the failure of U.S. and Arab countries, foreign
policy initiatives, and campaigns regarding the Syrian crisis and toppling of
Assad. Senior Iranian officials have told the Guardian that the concentrated
attempts to overthrow President Assad has failed, and this election shows that
Tehran and its staunchest ally, Damascus, have won the war. Accordingly,
chairman of Iranian parliament's national security and foreign policy committee
Alaeddin Boroujerdi, an influential political figure and governmental insider,
pointed out, "We have won in Syria,” adding, “The regime will stay. The
Americans have lost it.”
This victory from Iranian authorities perspective is part of Iran’s extensive
and concerted efforts to mirror and reflect the U.S. and Arab countries’ failed
foreign policies when it comes to the Syrian crisis. This week, Foreign Minister
Mohammad Javad Zarif, told a Friends of Syria conference in Tehran, “Foreign
powers should give up their illusions about fulfilling their personal desires
and strategies through military methods in Syria.”
From realistic and political perspectives, when states and governments keep
their words, it is a manifestation of power and political will. Since the crisis
and uprising erupted in Syria, the Islamic Republic promised that it would not
permit President Assad to be toppled. After more than three years of the
conflict, Tehran apparently has delivered on its vow and has kept its word.
Nevertheless, looking deep in Iran’s foreign policy towards Syria, Tehran still
bears a concealed and considerable amount of concerns regarding the destiny of
its staunchest ally in the long-term.
Question: "What things in this world have a true eternal
value?"
GotQuestions.org/Answer: It goes without saying that the only things of eternal
value in this world are those that are eternal. Life in this world is temporal,
not eternal, and therefore, the only part of life that has eternal value is that
which lasts through eternity. Clearly, the most important thing in this world
that has true eternal value is having a relationship with Jesus Christ, as the
free gift of eternal life comes only through Him to all those who believe (John
3:16). As Jesus said, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to
the Father except through me” (John 14:6). Everyone is going to live somewhere
for all of eternity, Christians and non-Christians alike. And the only eternal
destiny other than the one in heaven with Christ is one that provides
everlasting punishment for those who reject Him (Matthew 25:46).
Regarding the abundant material things this world offers, which many tenaciously
seek after, Jesus taught us not to store up for ourselves earthly treasures that
can be destroyed or stolen (Matthew 6:19–20). After all, we brought nothing into
this world, and we can take nothing out of it. Yet our core Christian values
often get overlooked in our diligent quest for success and material comfort, and
in the midst of these earthly pursuits we often forget about God. Moses
addressed this issue 3,500 years ago as his people were about to enter the
Promised Land. He warned them not to forget about God, for he knew once they
“built fine houses and settled down” their hearts would become proud and they
would forget about Him (Deuteronomy 8:12–14). There is certainly no eternal
value in living our lives for ourselves, looking to get out of life all that we
can, as the world system would have us believe.
Yet there can be significant eternal value in what we do with our lives during
the exceedingly short time we are here on earth. Although Scripture makes it
clear that our earthly good works will not save us or keep us saved (Ephesians
2:8–9), it is equally clear that we will be eternally rewarded according to what
we have done while here on earth. As Christ Himself said, “For the Son of Man is
going to come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will reward
each person according to what he has done” (Matthew 16:27). Indeed, Christians
are God’s workmanship, “created in Christ Jesus to do good works which God
prepared in advance for us to do” (Ephesians 2:10, emphasis added). These “good
works” pertain to serving the Lord the best we can with what He has given us and
with full dependence on Him.
The apostle Paul discusses the quality of the works that can bring eternal
rewards. Equating Christians to “builders” and the quality of our works with the
building materials, Paul informs us that the good materials that survive God’s
testing fire and have eternal value are “gold, silver, and costly stones,”
whereas using the inferior materials of “wood, hay and straw” to build upon the
foundation that is Christ have no eternal value and will not be rewarded (1
Corinthians 3:11–13). Essentially, Paul is telling us that not all of our
conduct and works will merit rewards.
There are many ways our service to the Lord will bring us rewards. First, we
need to recognize that every true believer has been set apart by God and for
God. When we received God’s gift of salvation, we were given certain spiritual
gifts (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11). And if we think our gifts are insignificant, we
need to remember that, as Paul told the church in Corinth, the body of Christ is
made up of many parts. And “God has arranged the parts in the body, every one of
them, just as He wanted them to be . . . and those parts of the body that seem
weaker are indispensable” (1 Corinthians 12:14, 18, 22 emphasis added). If you
are exercising your spiritual gifts, you are playing a significant role in the
body of Christ and doing that which has eternal value.
Every member of Christ’s body can make meaningful contributions when we humbly
seek to edify the body and to glorify God. Indeed, every little thing can add to
the beautiful mosaic of what God can do when we each do our part. Remember, on
earth Christ has no body but ours, no hands but ours, and no feet but ours.
Spiritual gifts are God’s way of administering His grace to others. When we show
our love for God by obeying His commandments, when we persevere in the faith
despite all opposition and persecution, when in His name we show mercy to the
poor and sick and less fortunate, and when we help alleviate the pain and
suffering that is all around us, then we are indeed building with the “gold,
silver, and costly stones” that have true eternal value.
**Recommended Resources: Who am I in Christ by Neil Anderson and Logos Bible
Software.
Canada Concerned about Rise in Terrorism in Iraq
http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2014/06/06a.aspx
June 6, 2014 - Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird today released the following
statement:
“Canada is concerned by the rise of terrorism in Iraq that enabled elements of
the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) to take temporary control of
parts of the city of Samarra.
“Approximately 3,000 Iraqi civilians have died in acts of terrorism and violence
since the beginning of 2014. In Fallujah, Samarra, and elsewhere in Iraq,
civilians are being caught in the crossfire between ISIL and security forces.
“Canada condemns all acts of terrorism and stands in solidarity with the
Government and People of Iraq during these difficult times. We extend our
deepest condolences to the families and friends of those killed in this horrific
violence and wish a speedy recovery to the wounded.
“Canada calls for restraint in the use of force in populated areas—particularly
in Fallujah, where ongoing attacks are killing dozens daily—and calls on all
parties to refrain from targeting civilians, and to protect medical facilities.”
Nasrallah: Multi-party effort to elect
new president
June 06, 2014/
By Dana Khraiche/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Hezbollah Chief Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah Friday
called for a multi-party effort to speed up the election of a new president,
asking rival political leaders not to wait for developments in Iranian-Saudi
ties to end the stalemate. Speaking during a ceremony commemorating late
Sheikh Mustafa Qassir, Nasrallah also described the presidential election in
Syria as “historic,” saying that the president’s win meant that any political
solution should involve Bashar Assad. “If we are the ones disrupting the
election [in Lebanon], then you should choose a strong candidate who has a
Christian popular base and we could elect them tonight in Parliament, I’m
certain Speaker [Nabih] Berri is willing to call for such a session,” Nasrallah
said, speaking via a television screen in a Beirut southern suburb. “But we know
who is prohibiting the rightful candidate from acquiring his rights in this
country,” he said. Although MP Michel Aoun, Hezbollah’s main Christian ally, has
not publicly announced his candidacy to the presidential election, the former
general is the March 8 coalition’s undeclared nominee for the top Christian
post.
“I call for a multi-party effort to fulfill this election with the needed
result, local efforts of course,” Nasrallah said. He also asked rival leaders to
launch such efforts and “not wait for developments and negotiations between Iran
and Saudi Arabia,” adding that the Islamic Republic never “imposes conditions on
its allies.” Lebanon plunged into a presidential vacuum on May 25 after former
President Michel Sleiman left Baabda Palace without a successor. Lawmakers have
struggled to reach a consensus on a single candidate with the March 14 coalition
accusing Aoun and the March 8 of disrupting the election.
Nasrallah also said his party was keen on strengthening and maintaining security
and stability in the country, calling for an end to “sectarian rhetoric,” which
he said hindered the success of any security plan to restore law and order. “It
is our responsibility to strengthen security and stability, and coordinate and
cooperate on all levels to help the security plan to succeed,” he said,
referring to the recently-launched crackdown in volatile Lebanese regions
plagued by the neighboring crisis in Syria.
Nasrallah also denied what he said were allegations accusing Hezbollah and its
ally Speaker Nabih Berri of seeking to impose a tripartite power-sharing formula
– Shiite, Sunnis and Christians - instead of the Taif Accord’s formula of
equality between Christians and Muslims. “They claim that we are disrupting the
presidential election because we want to reach a point of a tripartite
power-sharing ... what evidence do you have?” Nasrallah said. “We have never
thought about, demanded or sought such a thing,” he added. He also said that the
idea was first proposed by a French delegation in Tehran, who proposed the
three-way power dynamic “because they thought that the Taif Accord was no longer
appropriate.”“That idea never occurred to Iran,” he said.
Nasrallah also spoke extensively on the recent Syrian presidential election,
saying millions of people turned out to vote despite mounting pressure on the
regime.
“This popular turnout is a historic achievement and it was a triumphant win for
Syria ... they did all they can do to prevent the election from taking place,”
the Hezbollah leader said.
He also said that some countries based their decision to prevent Syrian
expatriates from voting in their embassies on “information they had received
that the turnout would be enormous, so they worked hard to prevent the
election.” “If the election was a farce, then they wouldn’t have tried so hard
to prevent it,” Nasrallah said.
He also ridiculed the opposition for asking people to refrain from going to the
polls under the pretext that the regime had prepared explosive-laden vehicles at
several polling stations.
“This is comical because it is in the interest of the regime to have people
stand in long lines and come to the polls to vote,” he said, adding that the
numbers of people who turned out to vote were “undeniable facts.”Assad was
declared the winner of Tuesday’s presidential election in a landslide victory,
capturing 88.7 percent of the vote. The Syrian Supreme Constitutional Court said
the turnout for the vote, which took place only in regime-held areas of the
neighboring war-ravaged country, was 73.42 percent. Nasrallah, whose party
fighters are engaged in battles alongside regime troops, said the election sent
a message to the world that the Syrian government was capable of holding the
election, and that Syrians were the only ones allowed to decide their future.
“The election confirmed ... that Syrians were not abandoning their government or
giving up on their state ... for the so-called friends of Syria,” he said.
He also described the election as a “public, political declaration that the war
against Syria has failed.”
“Whoever wants a political solution cannot disregard the election and the
victory of Bashar Assad ... any solution for Syria cannot be based on his
resignation such as Geneva 1 or Geneva 2,” he said.
“We say to the regional and international players ... any political solution in
Syria begins and ends with Bashar Assad,” he said.
He also asked Syria’s rival factions to end the bloodshed there and launch
“dialogue and reconciliation,” to preserve what is left of the war-torn country.
Nasrallah's remarks were an indirect response to U.S. Secretary John Kerry who
called on Iran, Hezbollah and Russia to end the Syrian conflict.
During his short visit to Beirut Wednesday, Kerry said called on Iran, Russia,
and Hezbollah "to engage in a legitimate effort to bring this war to an end.”
Damascene delusions
June 06, 2014/The Daily Star /Saudi Arabia, France, the United States and other
political heavyweights have been keen to stress that the Lebanese presidential
election is an issue for Lebanon alone, and that they wish to play no part in
intervening. But Syria has revealed itself to be characteristically removed from
reality by insisting on having a role in the choice of a new Lebanese president.
In remarks to Lebanon’s pro-regime Al-Mayadeen TV channel, Syria’s Deputy
Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad said Wednesday that anyone who thought Syria
would keep out of the Lebanese election process was naive. Syria, he insisted,
must be consulted, just as the rest of the world was. Stressing that the choice
would not happen in Damascus, he awarded Syria’s implicit support to Michel Aoun,
in what was perhaps a death knell for the Free Patriotic Movement leader’s
presidential bid. The remarks belie Aoun’s own attempts over the last few months
to prove that he is a neutral candidate. Mekdad’s comments came as Syria’s own
election was being derided by most of the world as a non-event and a joke. It
was welcomed only by Syria’s few remaining friends – Iran, China, North Korea,
Russia and Venezuela. It is clear that in its wish to interfere with Lebanese
politics, Syria aims to distract people from goings on at home. It also appears
Damascus has not managed to wake up from its own nightmare of being thrown out
of Lebanon in 2005. The sooner it does, the better for its own people, whose
needs must be attended to, and the people of Lebanon, who need independence.