LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
June 05/14
Bible Quotation for today/He has blinded their eyes and hardened their heart
John 12,37-43/Although he had performed so many signs in their presence, they did not believe in him. This was to fulfil the word spoken by the prophet Isaiah: ‘Lord, who has believed our message, and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?’ And so they could not believe, because Isaiah also said, ‘He has blinded their eyes and hardened their heart, so that they might not look with their eyes, and understand with their heart and turn and I would heal them.’ Isaiah said this because he saw his glory and spoke about him. Nevertheless many, even of the authorities, believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved human glory more than the glory that comes from God
Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources For June 05/14
Sisi’s policy towards Syria/By: Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/June 05/14
The media played Assad’s game in Syria/By: Chris Doyle/June 05/14
The Daily Star Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources For June 05/14
Lebanese Related News
Kerry Meets Salam, Urges Hizbullah, Iran, Russia to Exert Efforts to End Syria War
Kerry urges the election of a strong Lebanese president
Kerry: Important for presidential vacuum to be filled, urges government free from foreign influence
Salam Losing Patience over Cabinet Power Row
Aoun, Berri discuss presidential void
Machnouk: Void concerns all, not just Christians
Father kills 18-year-old daughter in north Lebanon
Abou Faour Denies PSP Not at Ease with
Makari Rejects Political Apathy, Warns of Extending
Presidential Vacuum Period
Germany Charges Lebanese Man, 2 Accomplices with
Terrorism
Aoun to Send an Envoy for Talks with Hariri over Presidential Impasse within Weeks
Wage Hike Committee Holds Meetings in Race Against Time
Berri Warns he Would Take Measures against Boycotting MPs
Miscellaneous Reports And News
Canada: Syrian Elections a Sham
Assad set for victory in wartime vote slammed by
West
Canada's Statement on Egyptian Election Results
Libya’s Haftar survives ‘assassination bid’
Obama ‘looking forward’ to working with Sisi
Iran's demand for reactor fuel emerges as sticking point in nuclear talks
Rowhani vows to defend Iran’s nuclear rights
Suspect in Jewish museum shooting refuses extradition to Belgium
Erdogan's tightening grip on Turkey
Five years after Cairo speech, Arabs warm to Obama - if ever so slightly
Taliban release video of handover of US sergeant
Arabs welcome Sisi presidency in Egypt with hit song that goes viral
US: Palestinian unity government not backed by Hamas
Hamas begins handover of Palestinian government offices in Gaza
Hamas official: Formation of unity gov't is 'surrender on part of Hamas'
Obama Meets Ukraine's Poroshenko ahead of Putin Encounter
MP. Nadiem Gemayel: Parliament sessions boycotted until
president elected
June 05, 2014/BEIRUT: March 14 Christian MPs will boycott all
parliamentary legislative sessions until a new president is elected, according
to Kataeb MP Nadim Gemayel, who added that Aoun’s candidacy would not be
supported. “We will not participate in any legislative session as long as the
presidential void remains,” said the Kataeb MP, during an interview with Kalam
Beirut, a program on Future TV. Gemayel slammed Aoun’s hopes for
presidency, saying that “the Future Movement supports a candidate from March
14,” referring to Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, “and it will not adopt
Aoun’s candidacy.” In this vein, he called on Future Movement leader
former Prime Minister Saad Hariri “to give Aoun a definitive response” that his
candidacy would not be supported.
If there is no president selected by September, said Gemayel, then MPs would be
obliged to conduct parliamentary elections and the next legislative body would
elect a president. “We shall not think about extending the parliamentary term at
all,” he explained. The Parliament’s term was extended by 17 months at the end
of May 2013, the first since the end of 1975-90 Civil War. Gemayel also
addressed Maronite Patriarch Bashara Rai, calling him to invite Christian MPs to
hold comprehensive meeting in which a stance against the presidential void could
be adopted. Separately, the Kataeb senior commented on U.S. Secretary of State
John Kerry’s visit to Lebanon Wednesday, saying that “he should have come when
[former President] Michel Sleiman was still in Baaba Palace, and the visit would
have been given more importance.” Concerning relations between the U.S. and
Iran, Gemayel said that there was an obvious rapprochement ongoing between the
two states, noting that “[Hezbollah head] Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has stopped
attacking the United States in his speeches.”
Kerry Meets Salam, Urges Hizbullah, Iran, Russia to Exert
Efforts to End Syria War
Naharnet/U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry called on Wednesday Russia, Iran,
and Hizbullah to help end the war in Syria, saying that Lebanon has felt the
impact of the crisis more than any other country. He said: “Iran, Russia, and
Hizbullah must engage in a legitimate effort to bring this war to an end.” He
made his remarks after holding talks at the Grand Serail with Prime Minister
Tammam Salam during an unannounced trip he made to Lebanon on Wednesday
afternoon.
“All nations have a responsibility to end the Syrian conflict,” he added.
“Nowhere has the international impact of the conflict in Syria been felt more in
many ways than in Lebanon,” he noted.
“It's important to recognize the human catastrophe unfolding before our eyes,”
Kerry said of the crisis, while adding that a political solution will help end
the war. “A secure and stable Lebanon is a prerequisite for a stable and secure
region,” he continued. “I am proud that we have stood by the Lebanese people
since day one and we will continue to support them. We will continue to support
the security initiatives” in the country, he added. “The U.S. will continue to
work closely with our partners in Lebanon in order to protect against any of
those who seek a different goal,” said the American official.
Addressing the situation in Lebanon, Kerry noted: “The current political
stalemate in Lebanon is deeply troubling.”“Lebanon needs a full empowered, fully
functioning, and complete government,” he stressed.
“It needs a government free of foreign influence and with a president who is
fully responsive to the needs of the people,” he declared before reporters at
the Grand Serail. Moreover, he remarked that Lebanon’s security has been of
paramount importance to the U.S. “The U.S. is deeply committed to Lebanon’s
security, stability, and sovereignty,” he stressed.
This includes helping it cope with the burden of Syrian refugees. Kerry
therefore revealed that another $290 million in human assistance will be granted
to those affected by the Syrian crisis, including $51 million to refugees in
Lebanon.
Asked if he made a proposal over ending the deadlock in Lebanon, he replied that
no suggestion was made, adding that his visit to Lebanon was made at Obama's
behest to encourage Lebanese powers to end the “deeply troubling political
stalemate”.He also asked Salam about what measures will be taken given the
current political deadlock, while stressing the need to elect a president as
soon as possible.
Kerry arrived in Beirut on Wednesday, beginning an unannounced visit that is the
first by a U.S. secretary of state to Lebanon in five years.
His visit comes more than three years into a conflict that is raging in
neighboring Syria, which has had major political, humanitarian and security
consequences on Lebanon. In addition to Salam, Kerry will meet Speaker Nabih
Berri and Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi, a diplomatic source said. "The
secretary is going to announce our next response to the U.N. High Commissioner
for Refugees and U.N. system appeals," added the source, speaking on condition
of anonymity.
Syria's war has created an unprecedented refugee crisis, pushing some three
million people out of their country, including more than a million into Lebanon.
The visit also comes during a protracted political crisis in Lebanon, which has
been without a president since last month because of unbreachable divisions
between the March 8 and March 14 camps. The diplomatic source said Kerry's visit
was in part aimed at showing "support for the government" of Salam, which has
assumed executive powers since Michel Suleiman's mandate as president expired on
May 25.
"This a time when we want to send a message that they should elect a president
as soon as possible," he said, adding Lebanon should do that "without foreign
influence or foreign interference."
Kerry would also urge support for the Lebanese army and security forces, the
source added.
Lebanon's National News Agency said Kerry arrived in Beirut from Warsaw amid
strict security measures and a media blackout regarding the time of his arrival.
He was welcomed at the Rafik Hariri International Airport by U.S. Ambassador to
Lebanon David Hale and embassy employees.
On Tuesday, LBCI television said Kerry would only spend a few hours in Beirut.
Last week, Kerry had emphasized during a telephone call with Suleiman the need
to elect his successor as soon as possible. The U.S. official also voiced his
country's support for the Baabda Declaration.
For his part, Suleiman reminded Kerry of the burden Syrian refugees are posing
on Lebanon.
Suleiman's six-year term ended on May 25. The parliament failed to elect a
successor despite having held five electoral sessions, amid a boycott by the
March 8 coalition. Ambassador Hale has said that “as Lebanese parliament
continues efforts to elect a president, the U.S. will continue its strong
partnership with the Lebanese people, leaders and institutions."
Source/Naharnet/Agence France Presse
Kerry urges the election of a strong Lebanese president
June 04, 2014/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry
Wednesday pressed Lebanese lawmakers to swiftly elect a strong president saying
it was important for the presidential vacuum to be filled. Kerry also called on
Hezbollah, Russia and Iran to bring the Syria war to an end and pledged an
additional $290M in assistance for Syrian crisis response. Lebanon will recieve
$51M, Kerry said. Kerry said Lebanon was very important for the security of the
region and needs to have a "complete" government. The Secretary of State said
his country will continue its support to Lebanese security forces to calm
tensions and secure borders Kerry arrived in a private jet at Rafik Hariri
International Airport, where he was received by U.S. Ambassador David Hale. The
secretary then headed to the Grand Serail, where he met with Prime Minister
Tammam Salam. "It is an important period now to show support for the Lebanese
government," a senior State Department official told reporters. Hale, U.S. State
Department Deputy Chief of Staff Jonathan Finer and Vice Admiral Kurt Tidd also
attended Kerry's meeting with Salam. Kerry will also hold talks with Speaker
Nabih Berri and Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai during his brief visit to
Lebanon. The State Department had said Kerry would announce more than $290
million in additional aid for U.N. agencies and non-governmental organizations
working with the nearly 3 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey,
Iraq and Egypt. Some $51 million of the funds, the largest chunk of the aid,
will go to helping Lebanon, which now hosts the highest concentration of
refugees as a percentage of population in the world. More than $35 million of
the additional funds will go to helping refugees in Jordan, $15 million to
Turkey and the same amount to Iraq, while $4.5 million will support Egypt, the
State Department said. As of March, the United States had donated more than $1.7
billion in humanitarian aid over the last three years to respond to the Syrian
crisis, with slightly more than half directed to programs operating inside of
Syria. A senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity,
said Kerry would also press Lebanese politicians to elect a president as soon as
possible."You need a fully empowered president to do everything that Lebanon
needs to govern its territory and also to get the assistance from the
international community that it really needs," the official said. "While there
is not a president, he wants to go in and express the desire to get that
president elected.”Kerry has visited the country in the past as the head of the
U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, but Wednesday is the first time Lebanon
has seen America's top diplomat since Hillary Clinton's visit in 2009. - With
Reuters
Aoun, Berri discuss presidential void
June 04, 2014/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun
held talks Wednesday with Speaker Nabih Berri over the presidential void that
the country plunged into last month. “We discussed urgent files that need an
understanding, mainly the election of a new president and the work of both
Cabinet and Parliament in light of presidential void,” Aoun said following his
visit to Berri’s Ain al-Tineh residence. Asked if Berri had told him that
he would back his candidacy for the election, Aoun said “Berri is the one
entitled to speak for himself and not me.”He also said that his group was
maintaining cooperation and dialogue with the Future Movement, but would not
provide further details. Lebanon has been facing a presidential void since the
term of former President Michel Sleiman ended on May 25 with lawmakers failing
to elect a new head of state. Berri has set June 9 as a new date for an
electoral session in Parliament, but the vote would need a consensus between
political rivals to be achieved. The presidential void has also created a new
challenge for officials who have yet to agree on the mechanism of Cabinet's work
in the absence of a head of state. Christian lawmakers also boycotted
Parliament's session last week, arguing the assembly should not legislate while
the presidency is vacant. Aoun said his party was still undecided about
attending Parliament's June 10 session over the controversial salary scale.
Salam Losing Patience over Cabinet Power Row
Naharnet /A row in the cabinet over a mechanism regulating the government’s work
during the ongoing presidential vacuum caused Prime Minister Tammam Salam to
express irritation, stressing that it would tarnish the image of the executive
authority. “I am a very patient person but am also clear. I will hold onto the
implementation of the constitution,” Salam said, according to media reports
published on Wednesday. As Safir newspaper reported that the premier “will not
endure any longer the abnormal situation,” pointing out that he is keen to
resolve the dispute during the upcoming cabinet session. “He will take a firm
decision if solutions were out of reach,” the report continued. Tuesday's
cabinet session failed anew to resolve the dispute among the political arch-foes
over the mechanism that should regulate the work of the government during the
presidential vacuum. Al-Liwaa newspaper reported that a verbal spat occurred
between Free Patriotic Movement Minister Jebran Bassil and another minister, who
wasn't named, over the vacuum. Bassil stressed during the session the importance
of electing a new head of state, prompting a minister to wonder if the “cabinet
is responsible for the vacuum,” rejecting attempts to paralyze the work of the
cabinet. The cabinet had convened last week for the first time after the end of
ex-president Michel Suleiman's term. The parliament has failed to elect a
successor to Suleiman -- whose six-year term ended on May 25 -- despite having
held five electoral sessions for that purpose. The presidential vacuum raised
fears that it would affect Lebanon's power-sharing agreement under which the
president should be a Maronite, the premier a Sunni and the speaker a Shiite.
Machnouk: Void concerns all, not just Christians
June 04, 2014/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said Wednesday that the presidential
vacuum concerns all Lebanese, not just Christians. He also said that Speaker
Nabih Berri had reiterated his warning against obstructing the political process
in light of the presidential void. “The presidential vacuum doses not only
concern a certain sect or political party. It is a problem for all Lebanese who
will collaborate to end this void, but by through obstructing the work of
[political] institutions,” Machnouk said after visiting Berri at his Ain al-Tineh
residence. He acknowledged that disrupting the political process was one way to
exercise political pressure, but urged officials to use other means.
“Obstructing these two institutions, [the Cabinet and Parliament], will not
hasten the election of the president,” he added. Machnouk spoke on behalf of
Berri, saying the latter considers the Constitution as the basis for political
action. The Cabinet is responsible for discussing and enact policies that
interest the people without bias, had Berri said. He stressed on the
incorrectness of “using the presidential vacuum as an excuse to obstruct any
constitutional institution in the country.” Assafir newspaper published
Wednesday comments made by Berri threatening to take measures against lawmakers
if they boycott the next parliamentary session on June 10. “It is no longer
possible to remain silent about what is going on, and those who have harmed the
Constitution will hear something from me they’ve never heard before,” he said.
Christian MPs from March 14 and MP Michel Aoun’s blocs had announced last month
that they would not discuss any issue before electing a president, unless the
topic was of high importance or affects national interest. In parallel, the
Cabinet failed Tuesday for the second time in less than a week to agree on a
mechanism to exercise full executive powers, including the president’s
prerogatives.This pushed Prime Minister Tammam Salam to blame what he called a
“traditional” inter-Christian struggle over the presidency for the deadlock.
Speaking to MTV, he said he hoped that the Cabinet’s next session would resolve
the prerogatives issue.
Makari Rejects Political Apathy, Warns of Extending
Presidential Vacuum Period
Naharnet/Deputy Speaker Farid Makari slammed the political apathy, warning of
extending the period of presidential vacuum over the sharp differences between
the rival parties. “Before May 25 the political arch-foes were enthusiastic to
elect a new president... but now each alliance is reconsidering its stances,
which might affect the period of vacancy,” Makari said in a interview with the
pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat. The March 14 official considered that Lebanon is
at a “crossroads”, holding Christians responsible for the presidential deadlock
for failing to attend the parliamentary sessions set to elect a new head of
state. “I am convinced that you can't do a mistake and blame others.”The
official warned that “the vacuum status will remain for a long period if parties
failed to reach consensus as the international community is more interested in
the country's security and stability.” Makari considered that the candidacy of
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea isn't “a matter of stubbornness,” pointing
out that the March 8 foes will not accept any other March 14 candidate. “They
(the March 8 alliance) want a president made by them... Geagea will remain our
candidate until the second coalition realizes that its endeavors are worthless.”
Makari expressed belief that the March 8 alliance will not adopt the candidacy
of Free Patriotic Movement chief Michel Aoun. Asked if the rapprochement between
al-Mustaqbal leader Saad Hariri and the FPM will lead Aoun to Baabda, the deputy
speaker said that “the ex-PM has no vetoes on any candidate as long as the
Christians agree on him.” “The upcoming president should be strong... Who is
aware of the country's needs,” Makari added. Lebanon has been plunged into a
leadership vacuum after Michel Suleiman's presidential term ended on May 25 with
rival political blocs still divided over a new leader. Over the past two months
the parliament convened five times to try to elect a successor to Suleiman but
failed during the last four sessions due to a lack of quorum. On the ongoing
debate over the powers of the executive authority amid the presidential vacuum,
Makari said: “The constitution is clear. The government as a whole should assume
the tasks of the presidency.”The presidential vacuum raised fears that it would
affect Lebanon's power-sharing agreement under which the president should be a
Maronite, the premier a Sunni and the speaker a Shiite. The cabinet assumes the
executive tasks of the president as stated by the constitution until a new head
of state is elected. “The ministers as a whole body should assume the
jurisdiction of the presidency by the majority of votes. If the 24 ministers
should agree on each matter on the agenda then it would become a caretaker
cabinet.”Makari told Asharq al-Awsat that he doesn't object on staging the
parliamentary elections within the presidential vacuum. “The only matter of
difference would be on the electoral law.”
Abra Detainees in Jezzine Suspend Hunger Strike
Naharnet /The so-called Abra detainees have suspended their hunger strike after
receiving promises that their trials would start this month, the state-run
National News Agency reported Wednesday.
The suspects, who were held following the clashes that took place with the
Lebanese army near the southern city of Sidon last year, went on hunger strike
in Jezzine prison on Monday to protest the delay in holding their trials. But
NNA said that the prisoners suspended the strike after the authorities promised
them that their trials would kick off by the end of June. The detainees are
supporters of Salafist cleric Sheikh Ahmed al-Asir, who went into hiding
following the gunbattles with the Lebanese army in June 2013. The 45-year-old
cleric who supports the overwhelmingly Sunni rebels fighting to topple Syrian
President Bashar Assad, is nowhere to be found along with pop idol Fadel Shaker.
Asir's supporters opened fire on an army checkpoint near the cleric's
headquarters in the Sidon suburb of Abra in June 2013. The attack and the fierce
clashes that ensued left around 18 soldiers and more than 20 gunmen dead. The
gunbattles concentrated in the area of the Bilal Bin Rabah Mosque and nearby
buildings in Abra.
Germany Charges Lebanese Man, 2 Accomplices with Terrorism
Naharnet/German prosecutors have filed terrorism charges against a Lebanese man
accused of belonging to a hard-line Islamic group in Syria, and two suspected
accomplices. Federal prosecutors said Wednesday the main suspect, identified
only as Ismail I., was charged with membership in the Islamic State of Iraq and
the Levant, an al-Qaida breakaway group. His brother, Ezzeddine I., and German
national Mohammad Sobhan A. were charged with supporting it. They're also
charged with procuring equipment and money. The main suspect is accused of
training and fighting for the group in Syria last year. Prosecutors say the
group sent him back to Germany to procure money, medicine and military supplies.
He and one of the alleged accomplices were arrested on a German highway in
November as they set off for Syria. Source/Associated Press
Wage Hike Committee Holds Meetings in Race Against Time
Naharnet/A ministerial-parliamentary committee, which has amended a
controversial wage hike draft-law for the public sector, is holding meetings
away from the media spotlight to reach a formula that is acceptable by all
sides, MP Jamal al-Jarrah said. Al-Jarrah, who is a member of the committee,
told al-Liwaa newspaper published on Wednesday that the meetings are aimed at
bridging the gap between the different parties involved in the wage scale crisis
ahead of a parliamentary session scheduled to discuss the draft-law on June 10.
But the daily quoted parliamentary sources as saying that different
parliamentary blocs continued to have converging viewpoints. It quoted Change
and Reform bloc MP Ibrahim Kanaan as saying that the pay raise draft-law is
linked to the country's higher interest, similar to the electoral law. Al-Liwaa
said that his comment could be a sign that the Change and Reform bloc of MP
Michel Aoun would end its boycott of the legislative sessions to guarantee
social and political stability and would attend the session next Tuesday. Al-Mustaqbal
bloc and Christian MPs, including members of Change and Reform, have been
boycotting the sessions aimed at approving the wage scale to protest the
parliament's failure to elect a new president. The majority of the March 8
alliance's lawmakers, including Aoun's bloc, have also boycotted sessions set to
elect a head of state over the disagreement among different blocs on a
compromise candidate. A new session is set for next Monday. The differences on
the pay raise have led to wide range protests and strikes by public sector
employees and teachers who are holding onto a 121 percent increase in their
salaries. But the ministerial-parliamentary committee has proposed to reduce the
total funding from LL2.8 trillion ($1.9 billion) to LL1.8 trillion ($1.2
billion). The Syndicate Coordination Committee, a coalition of private and
public school teachers and public sector employees, threatened on Monday to
paralyze the state institutions and official exams starting June 7 over the
failure to approve the draft-law. But Education Minister Elias Bou Saab said the
exams, which were scheduled to start on Saturday, would be postponed for five
days pending a solution to the pay hike. Later on Wednesday, the SCC held a
protest near the Value Added Tax building in al-Adliyeh to reiterate its
demands. Head of Public Secondary School Education Teachers AssociationHanna
Gharib vowed that the SCC will not back down on its demands. “The fate of the
official exams is linked to the June 10 parliamentary session,” he said before
protesters.
Berri Warns he Would Take Measures against Boycotting MPs
Naharnet /Speaker Nabih Berri has issued a stern warning against
the MPs who are boycotting parliamentary sessions, saying he would take measures
against them for “only choosing from the menu the food they like.”In remarks to
As Safir newspaper published on Wednesday, Berri said: “Things would get
straight if those who are boycotting the (sessions) implement the Constitution
and laws.”
“But the problem is that they don't want to implement them and each one of them
wants his own Constitutional quarter,” he said. Berri accused them of being
“worse them farm owners.” The majority of March 8 alliance's MPs have been
boycotting sessions aimed at electing a new president while Christian lawmakers
backed by al-Mustaqbal bloc are causing lack of quorum in a legislative session
aimed at discussing the wage scale to protest the failure to choose a head of
state. President Michel Suleiman left Baabda Palace on May 25 after the expiry
of his six-year term and following the failure of parliament in several rounds
to elect a successor. The vacuum in the presidential palace spilled over into
parliament after the Christian and al-Mustaqbal MPs boycotted a session aimed at
approving the controversial salary hike for the public sector. Berri vowed not
to remain silent. “They will hear from me what they haven't heard so far. They
will also see measures.”He did not elaborate. “They would be striking the
Lebanese entity if they continue to behave this way,” Berri said. “Has
legislation turned into a menu from which they choose the food they like?” he
asked. A session for the election of a president is set for next Monday and
another for the discussion of the wage raise the next day. But the same MPs are
holding onto their stance of boycott.
Aoun to Send an Envoy for Talks with Hariri over
Presidential Impasse within Weeks
Naharnet/The Free Patriotic Movement chief, Michel Aoun, will
send an aide to hold a meeting with head of al-Mustaqbal movement Saad Hariri to
know his final answer regarding his run for the presidency.
Sources close to Aoun said in comments published in An Nahar newspaper on
Wednesday that Aoun will task his aide to hold talks with Hariri within a period
of three weeks maximum.
The sources stressed that the FPM chief is holding onto his decision not to run
for the presidential post unless he was a consensual candidate and if he
guaranteed to garner most of the parliamentary votes. “If Hariri decided not to
support Aoun's nomination, then the Christian chief and his allies have the
priority in naming the presidential candidate and suggest the name to the March
14 alliance as the Change and Reform bloc has the parliamentary majority,”
sources pointed out. Several meetings were held recently between Hariri and
Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil, who is loyal to Aoun, to discuss the
presidential deadlock. The alleged rapprochement between al-Mustaqbal and the
FPM, however, has failed to end the differences over the presidential race.
Lebanon has been plunged into a leadership vacuum after Michel Suleiman's
presidential term ended on May 25 with rival political blocs still divided over
a new leader. Over the past two months the parliament convened five times to try
to elect a successor to Suleiman but failed during the last four sessions due to
a lack of quorum.
Abou Faour Denies PSP Not at Ease with FPM-Mustaqbal
Rapprochement
Naharnet/Health Minister Wael Abou Faour has denied that the
Progressive Socialist Party was not comfortable with the rapprochement between
Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun and al-Mustaqbal movement chief ex-PM
Saad Hariri. “We don't have any problem with the rapprochement between Aoun and
Hariri. This issue is absolutely not linked to us,” the minister told As Safir
newspaper published on Wednesday. “The choice of rapprochement between the
political parties is a priority for us. We have sought for it and paid a high
price because of it,” said Abou Faour who is a member of MP Walid Jumblat's PSP.
But the dialogue between the FPM and al-Mustaqbal should be coupled with talks
between Speaker Nabih Berri, Hizbullah and Hariri's movement so that it becomes
beneficial for the country, he said. “Direct dialogue between the Shiite parties
– Amal and Hizbullah – and al-Mustaqbal is essential because the division is
among Sunnis and Shiites,” Abou Faour added.
The minister told As Safir that the PSP's priority was to elect a new president
after the top Christian post at Baabda Palace was vacated following the end of
Michel Suleiman's six-year term on May 25. “But as long as the page on the four
major candidates hasn't been turned, there is no way to agree on a compromise”
figure, he said. Abou Faour said that only “technical reasons” have prevented a
meeting between Jumblat and Hariri lately. The PSP and Hariri “have always had
friendly ties despite our differences,” he added.
Obama ‘looking forward’ to working with Sisi
Al Arabiya/Wednesday, 4 June 2014
U.S. President Barack Obama said on Wednesday he was looking forward to working
with Egyptian President-elect Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, a day after Sisi was
announced a landslide winner of the country’s presidential elections. Obama, who
is traveling in Europe this week, plans to speak to Sisi in the coming days,
according to Agence France-Presse. The White House urged Sisi to adopt
democratic reforms, including governing with accountability and transparency and
protecting the universal rights of all Egyptians, according to The Associated
Press. It said in a statement the administration said it was pleased that
international observers were allowed inside Egypt for the vote and that
balloting proceeded in a calm and peaceful manner. However, the White House
expressed concerns about the “restrictive political environment” in which the
election took place.
Celebration
Egyptians celebrated late Tuesday the victory of their new leader, who has
ridden a wave of victory since leading the ouster of former Islamist President
Mohammad Mursi last July. From the historic Tahrir square to the Ittihadeya
Palace, Sisi’s supporters danced and sang to popular election and national songs
while waving flags, after the announcement of the official results. Supporters
also gathered in different squares across the country to celebrate the
victorious president. Sisi won 96.9 percent of the votes in the presidential
election, the Presidential Election Commission announced on Tuesday.
Obama’s statements may herald a new era for relations between Egypt and the U.S.
after soured ties since Mursi’s ouster. The U.S. President had condemned a
bloody crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and their supporters and had
withdrawn much of the annual $1.5 billion in military aid it had traditionally
supplied to Egypt. But it has since allowed military aid to flow back into
Egypt.
Following the announcement of the election results, Sisi delivered a televised
statement thanking the Egyptian people, judges, the media for their roles during
the electoral process.
Sisi now faces a wide array of challenges in a country where street
demonstrations have helped to topple two leaders in three years.
Father kills 18-year-old daughter in north Lebanon
June 04, 2014/By Jana El Hassan /The Daily Star
BEIRUT: A father opened fire Wednesday at his 18-year-old daughter in Lebanon's
northern region of Akkar, killing her immediately, a source close to the family
said. The father Mustafa Soufan hails from the Akkar town of Bibnine. The
killing of his daughter, Walaa, took place shortly after noon. The source said
the alleged crime might be related to disputes between the girl and her fiancé
who were set to get married later this month. The source said the girl no longer
wanted to get married, which provoked her father's anger. The source described
the father as a nervous and short-tempered man. "He has been involved in several
problems before, and there are some judicial rulings against him," the source
said. The security forces deployed across the village and launched an
investigation into the incident.
According to the source, there were rumors that the suspect had fled the village
and that the family was trying to claim the brother had committed the crime to
save the father. Women's rights organization KAFA (Enough Violence and
Exploitation) said that the crime took place at the girl’s home in the presence
of her friend, who witnessed the crime. The mother was also at home but in a
different room. Residents classified the killing as an “honor crime.” In August
2011, lawmakers passed a proposal increasing the punishment for honor crimes.
The law calls for canceling an article in the penal code that grants a
commutation of sentence for anyone who kills a wife, husband or close family
member caught in the act of adultery, under the pretext that the act was driven
by extreme anger.
Libya’s Haftar survives ‘assassination bid’
Haftar, who has led repeated deadly assaults on jihadists in the
eastern city, escaped unharmed.
By Staff Writer | Al Arabiya News/Wednesday, 4 June 2014
Libya’s General Khalifa Haftar survived a suicide attack on his residence in the
eastern city of Benghazi on Wednesday, military officials said. Haftar has been
leading an offensive against Islamist militias in the country. The Associated
Press reported that the bomber drove up to his residence and detonated his
explosives-laden vehicle when guards stopped him at the compound’s gate.
Officials, who spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity, said
Haftar was unharmed in the explosion. According to the officials, four people
died in the attack, along with the bomber, and at least three were wounded. No
group has so far claimed responsibility for the attack. A former army chief
under the late dictator Muammar Qaddafi, Hafter and army units loyal to him have
been battling Islamist militias, mainly in eastern Libya, the Associated Press
reported.
Rowhani vows to defend Iran’s nuclear rights
By Staff writer | Al Arabiya News /Wednesday, 4 June 2014
The Iranian administration will defend the Islamic Republic’s nuclear rights and
work to end international sanctions that have devastated its economy, Iran’s
president said ahead of the new round of nuclear talks due to begin on
Wednesday. Hassan Rowhani’s remarks were seen as part of his efforts to defuse
claims by hard-liners that he has given too many concessions to the West in
return for too little, according to The Associated Press. “Without a doubt,
nuclear power is our definite right,” Rowhani said during a ceremony in Tehran
marking the 25th anniversary of the death of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomenei, the
founder of the Islamic Republic. “Resorting to unity and resistance, we will
defend interests of Iranian nation,” Rowhani added. Under the interim deal
signed in November, Iran agreed to cap its nuclear activities in return for an
easing of sanctions by the West. The six world powers suspect Tehran is seeking
atomic weapons, but Iran denies the charge saying its aims are peaceful.
The next high-level talks aimed at finalizing a deal will be held later this
month. (With AP)
The media played Assad’s game in Syria
Wednesday, 4 June 2014/By: Chris Doyle
The global media headlined on June 3 a political exercise conducted in Assad
regime-controlled areas of Syria. Most reports described it as Syrian
presidential elections with three candidates and a likely winner, the incumbent
Bashar al-Assad. The exercise was illustrated with endless photos even videos of
Syrians, described as voters, appearing to caste a vote. Coverage was far from
flattering but plenty of coverage there was. So, was this news? A pretty cast
iron case could be made that the media should have ignored the regime’s games
and concentrated on the genuine news story that is the conflict, the bombings
and humanitarian disaster. The barrel bombs and bullets are real whilst the
ballots are not. It is more than a sneaking suspicion that even the most
reputable of journalists succumbed to the offer of a regime visa. It was not
just the media. Western political leaders opposed to Assad, even whilst tagging
it as a sham or parody of democracy, used similar language. One wonders why
American and French ministers interrupted their busy schedules to comment. Yet
given that it was not ignored, just how should the media have covered it? How
should politicians outside Syria react?
Don’t buy it
To start with, do not buy into the regime’s framing of these events.
Fixed elections are not elections at all. Votes that do not count are not votes.
National elections that take place only in areas under the control of one party
to a conflict are not national. How can one be a “candidate,” “opponent” or a
“competitor” in a race that is already decided? The other two faces, on what was
described as a ballot paper, seemed more than content that Assad was, how should
we say, reaffirmed as president. In this particular drama, the two others were
no more than bridesmaids trailing behind a naked Emperor.
Fixed elections are not elections at all. Votes that do not count are not votes
To list all the glaring discrepancies and violations would be to give the whole
charade more credibility than it could ever deserve. Suffice it to say that the
observers from Russia and Zimbabwe would not have been shocked even if the North
Korean delegation might have felt it was all a little bit liberal. The problem
is to use the term “elections” on such occasions inevitably skews coverage,
suggesting even the possibility of a legitimate exercise. Putting forth “both
sides of the story,” juxtaposing regime and opposition views about whether these
were “elections,” as some media outfits do, entertains a debate that should not
be had. It is not a challenge unique to Syria.
Desperately seeking a new word
The English dictionary is desperately seeking a new word (all ideas welcome!) to
describe these 90 percent plus rubber stamp affairs. Even what happened in North
Korea where one man got 100 percent of the vote with 100 percent turnout was
still referred to in the media as an election, albeit often bookended by
inverted commas. There needs to be one word that acquires widespread acceptance
in the mainstream media. Coronation is too positive a term. Perhaps a respected
institution could devise precise yardsticks by which a political event attains
the gold standard of an election or referendum.
Does it matter? It should not, but regimes have co-opted for their own ends the
democratic lexicon of elections, votes and candidates. Everyone knows that
Russia, China and Iran will all tout Assad as the democratically elected
legitimate Syrian leader, who therefore cannot be expected to stand down or even
share power. The oft-repeated narrative is this will somehow strengthen the
regime. One wonders how? Bashar al-Assad will be as illegitimate a president on
June 4 as he was on June 2.
In fairness, the distorted importance of June 3 was propagated by none other
than the outgoing U.N.-Arab League Special Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi. He argued in
March of this year that elections in Syria would undermine peace talks and were
“incompatible with the Geneva process.” Well, only if you accept they are
elections. Brahimi and international leaders should have stressed that, even if
Assad had orchestrated a hundred such “elections,” it changes nothing. It would
not dilute the collective demand of the international community, including
Russia, for a “transitional government body with full executive powers,” a
demand that two years ago the regime agreed to. A sane response of those who
backed the Geneva communiqué would be to reaffirm that nothing has changed to
negate its relevance as the agreed international basis for a political solution
to the Syrian crisis.
The games of June 3 were a continuation of the conflict by other means. Assad
did not engage in this merry-go-round for fun. It was designed as a show of
strength, a display of confidence to intimidate those who oppose him inside and
outside Syria. Assad treats Syrians as sheep that he can herd into booths at his
whim no matter how farcical the circumstances. This herding operation, described
as turnout, augments his loyal support base by bussing people to “polling
locations” and punishing non-participation. Assad wants to show the invited
media that he can get a large turnout even after a record of 160,000 killed, the
destruction of most of the country and displacement of a third of its
population. All the political and media attention has only aided and abetted
this process. If regimes knew such practices would be ignored, would they expend
quite so much energy in arranging them?
Sisi’s policy towards Syria
Wednesday, 4 June 2014 /Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya
Egyptian President-elect Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi dedicated most of his electoral
campaign to addressing domestic issues and Egyptian citizens’ concerns. He did
not say much about world affairs, Libya’s stability and defending the Gulf. Some
websites affiliated with the Syrian regime began to say that the new Egyptian
president stands with Syria on the basis that he’s against extremist Islamist
groups and that he stood up against the Muslim Brotherhood. So, do we know what
the president-elect thinks regarding regional issues? No, not yet. Personally, I
only visited Sisi once. It was three years ago, when he was head of military
intelligence and a member of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces that ruled
Egypt following Hosni Mubarak’s fall from power. I met him in his office shortly
after the revolution. I did not get the sense that he is a hostile figure or
that he has any aggressive thoughts. He seemed realistic, calm and worried about
Egypt’s future as he feared that it would be hampered by chaos.
I think President Sisi will bolster support for closest allies such as Saudi
Arabia and will support the Syrian revolution
We don’t know yet where Sisi stands in foreign politics, but we expect Egypt to
overcome its isolation and to begin, in the upcoming weeks, to deal with the
several foreign issues after the long absence which began when Mohammad Mursi
was ousted last year.
In order to understand Sisi’s policy towards the most difficult and thorny issue
in the region, that is of Syria, we must first ask: what is his stance on Iran?
For Egyptian reasons, we expect Sisi to be more hostile towards Iran than ousted
President Hosni Mubarak was. During most of his presidential term, Mubarak had
severed relations with the cleric’s regime in Tehran. The Muslim Brotherhood had
a long-lasting connection with the Iranian regime and Mursi opened up Cairo’s
gates for them for the first time since the fall of the Shah in 1979. The
Iranian regime, out of concern, sent a security and an administrative team to
aid Mursi in running the state. Mursi took their advice and tried to imitate
them by taking over the judiciary, security and media. However, it was too late.
Sisi’s stand
If Sisi really views the Iranian regime as an opponent, it is certain that he
stands by the Syrian revolution and particularly by the Syrian National
Coalition and the Free Syrian Army. He thus stands alongside Saudi Arabia, the
UAE, Jordan and the rest of the moderate Arab states. Syria is Iran’s long hand
in the region and it’s the supporter of Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Hezbollah who
support Tehran.
However, a year ago, a man affiliated with Sisi’s camp said they are with Assad
because there’s a foreign conspiracy to eliminate Arab armies. He said Saddam
Hussein’s army was eliminated and Assad’s army was besieged and that the
Egyptian army will not accept this conspiracy. I think it’s unlikely that
regional disputes will be simplified as such. During the eras of Hafez al-Assad
and Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian army was a mere presidential force. It lost all
its battles with Israel, including the October 1973 war. It also lost while
confronting the Israelis in Lebanon. It became an occupation force after it was
brought into Lebanon as a separating force and it suppressed most of the Syrian
people for more than 40 years. It cannot be compared with the Egyptian army -
the institution which maintained Egypt and imposed a balance and which is viewed
by Egyptians as their own army. As for relations with the Brotherhood, the Assad
regime and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah supported it against the governments of
Mubarak and Anwar al-Sadat. I think President Sisi will bolster support for
closest allies such as Saudi Arabia and will support the Syrian revolution and
will switch the formula against Iran, not because he’s against Iran and against
the Muslim Brotherhood but because it’s also important to redraw the region into
alliances which reorganize the region and provide stability. By doing so, Sisi
will obstruct those wreaking havoc in the region and those who were behind
sabotaging the Egyptian revolution during its first weeks. I am referring to
those who snuck into Egypt from Hezbollah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad and who
released prisoners convicted on terrorism charges from jails. Therefore, all
roads will lead to Damascus.
Canada:Syrian Elections a Sham
http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2014/06/03b.aspx
June 3, 2014 - Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird today issued the
following statement regarding the presidential election under way in Syria:
“This is yet another of Assad’s farcical elections. As Assad calmly votes for
himself and asks his followers to do the same, he drops barrel bombs on his own
people, killing Syrians who oppose his rule.
“It is quite simply fraud to claim legitimacy in rigged elections while
simultaneously killing your electorate. A legitimate Syrian government can
result only from the country’s transition to a democratic, pluralistic state.
Legitimacy comes from the will of all Syrians, not just from fearfully oppressed
or blindly loyal privileged citizens.
“Canada refuses to lend these sham elections any credibility. Instead, we will
continue to work hard toward a political solution to the conflict and to help
prioritize and meet the needs of the Syrian people in their fight for true
democracy.”
Canada's Statement on Egyptian Election Results
http://www.international.gc.ca/media/aff/news-communiques/2014/06/04b.aspx
June 4, 2014 - Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird today issued the following
statement on the release of the official results of Egypt’s presidential
election, which confirmed Abdel Fattah el-Sisi as president-elect:
“We congratulate President-elect el-Sisi on the results of the election. As we
all know, difficult challenges face the president-elect in leading Egypt toward
a more democratic, inclusive, secure and prosperous future, but such a future is
in the interests of all Egyptian citizens. We continue to stand with Egypt in
its efforts to confront terrorism, including in the Sinai Peninsula, where
Egyptian security personnel are confronting a dangerous insurgency.
“Canada remains committed to supporting Egypt in making a peaceful and
meaningful transition to democracy, based on respect for human rights,
fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.
“This transition represents an important opportunity for Egypt, one that can
provide the Egyptian people with the stability and prosperity they desire.”
Obama Meets Ukraine's Poroshenko ahead of Putin Encounter
Naharnet/President Barack Obama met Ukraine's president-elect
Petro Poroshenko on Wednesday, in a show of U.S. support for Ukraine's right to
chart its own future, before an encounter with Russia's Vladimir Putin.
Obama sat down with Poroshenko in Warsaw, during a trip designed to assuage
security concerns in eastern Europe following Russia's annexation of Crimea and
what Washington says is an effort to destabilize Ukraine.
The talks on day two of Obama's European tour will come after the president met
central and eastern European leaders in Warsaw and before he heads to a G7
summit in Belgium which is designed to cement Western policy towards Russia.
Obama will come face to face with Putin during 70th anniversary commemorations
of the D-Day landings in Normandy, France on Friday.
The leaders of Britain, France and Germany will go a step further and hold
one-on-one talks with Putin. The accelerating diplomacy over Ukraine comes as a
seven-week pro-Russian insurgency in Ukraine's eastern rust belt grows only more
violent after Poroshenko swept to power in a May 25 presidential ballot.
Hundreds of separatist gunmen on Monday attacked a Ukrainian border guard
service camp in the region of Lugansk on the border with Russia.
Obama said Tuesday that U.S. commitment to eastern European security was
absolute.
"Our commitment to Poland's security as well as the security of our allies in
central and eastern Europe is a cornerstone of our own security and it is
sacrosanct," Obama said after inspecting a joint unit of Polish and U.S. F-16
pilots.
He proposed a "European Reassurance Initiative" of up to $1 billion (730 million
euros) to finance extra U.S. troop and military deployments to "new allies" in
Europe.
NATO defense ministers also agreed Tuesday a series of steps to bolster
protection in eastern Europe after the Ukraine crisis, but insisted they were
acting within the limits of a key post-Cold War treaty with Moscow.
- 'Clear commitment' to Ukraine -
Obama met Poroshenko Wednesday as the confectionery tycoon faces the unenviable
task of keeping his economically ravaged country from slipping into an all-out
civil war that Washington blames Moscow for orchestrating.
"Events in Ukraine have unfortunately unleashed forces that we had all hoped had
been put away, were behind us," U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said in
Warsaw.
In eastern Ukraine, rebels pelted the border guard camp with mortar fire and
deployed snipers on rooftops surrounding the base in a day-long battle that
marked one of their most brazen offensives of the campaign.
Ukraine's military reported no fatalities but said they had killed five rebels.
A defense spokesman said two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 42 wounded in
new violence that swept the neighboring coal mining province of Donetsk on
Tuesday.
- Cost for Russia -
Washington's commitment to Ukraine will be reinforced when U.S. Vice President
Joe Biden travels to Kiev on Saturday to attend Poroshenko's swearing-in as the
country's fifth post-Soviet president.
Kiev has refused to invite Putin to the inauguration because of his failure to
formally recognize the May 25 vote's outcome or rein in the separatist campaign.
Ukraine and its eastern European allies such as Poland have been pushing the
West to unleash painful economic sanctions against entire sectors of Russia's
economy in response to the Kremlin's perceived support of the rebels.
Obama addressed those calls directly by telling a joint press conference with
his Polish counterpart Bronislaw Komorowski that Russia faced further punitive
measures unless it put restraints on the separatists.
"Further Russian provocation will be met with further costs for Russia
including, if necessary, additional sanctions," Obama said.
On Friday, Obama will attend 70th anniversary commemoration of the D-Day
landings in Normandy which Putin will also attend.
The U.S. leader has spent months trying to isolate his rival and punish the
Kremlin's inner circle with sanctions that have cut it off from access to U.S.
and many Western banks.
Both the Kremlin and White House say Obama and Putin have no plans to meet for
one-on-one talks. Obama on Tuesday called on Putin to accept Poroshenko's
invitation to hold talks in Normandy. If he agrees, it would be Putin's first
meeting with a Ukrainian leader since the February ouster of Kremlin-backed
president Viktor Yanukovych set Kiev on its new westward course.
Source/Agence France Presse