LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
January 14/14
Bible Quotation for today/Witnesses
to Jesus
Sirach 05/ Don't rely on
money to make you independent. Don't think you have to have
everything you want, and then spend your energy trying to
get it. Don't think that no one can exercise authority over
you; if you do, the Lord is certain to punish you. Don't
think that you can sin and get away with it; the Lord does
not mind waiting to punish you. Don't be so certain of the
Lord's forgiveness that you go on committing one sin after
another. Don't think that his mercy is so great that he
will forgive your sins no matter how many they are. He does
show mercy, but he also shows his furious anger with
sinners. Come back to the Lord quickly. Don't think that
you can keep putting it off. His anger can come upon you
suddenly, and you will die under his punishment. 8Don't rely
on dishonest wealth; it will do you no good on that day of
disaster.
Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources For January 14/14
Have all sides become exhausted in Syria/By: Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed /Asharq Alawsat/January 14/14
A piece of Lebanon’s heritage destroyed/By: Ataollah Mohajerani/ASharq Alawsat/January 14/14
US and Iran “insulate” nuclear negotiations from “tensions” over Iran’s regional policy/DEBKAfile/January 14/14
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources For January 14/14
Lebanese Related News
Geagea Warns against Forming a 'Cabinet of Contradictions'
Contrary to Predecessors, Suleiman Will Emerge Stronger at
the End of his Term
STL to Hold Hearing on Joinder of Merhi, Ayyash et al. Cases
Zarif says Iran-Saudi ties needed for region
Suleiman, Zarif Agree on Importance of Friendly Ties between
Iran, Regional Countries
President Calls on Political Foes to Bridge Gap, Overcome
Details
Berri Voices Optimism over Cabinet Formation Process,
Praises Hariri's Endeavors
Saniora Holds 'Good' Meeting with Berri: We Will Continue
Consultations on New Cabinet
ISF Detains Two Kidnapping Gangs North of Beirut
Hariri Assassination Trial to Open against Bloody Backdrop
Deal sets stage for 8-8-8 Cabinet
Charbel Says Several Suspicious Vehicles Recently Seized
Lebanon Army discovers arms cache in Hermel
Iranian robbed at gunpoint on Beirut airport road
Berri hails Hariri over Cabinet formation efforts
Phalange: We Won't Take Part in Cabinet that Protects
Illegitimate Arms
Iranian foreign minister meets Hezbollah chief
Miscellaneous Reports And News
Pope Hopes Geneva 2 Will Launch Peace Process in Syria
General Security Team, Qatari Delegation Meet
Representatives of Nuns Abductors
Ariel Sharon laid to rest near Negev ranch
With Sharon burial within rocket range, Israel sends stern warning to Hamas
While everyone talks about statesman and commander, former advisor remembers the private Sharon
Report: Al-Masri to Succeed al-Majed as Head of Azzam Brigades
World powers, Iran to resume nuclear talks in February
U.S., Russia Call for 'Local Ceasefires' ahead of Syria
Talks
Kerry, Lavrov say broach cease-fire zone for Syria
ISIS jihadists seize 'most' of north Syria town: activists
Kerry Heads to Vatican ahead of Papal Holy Land Trip
Chemical Watchdog to Name Syria Arms Port on Thursday
Gaza Projectiles Hit Israel after Sharon Burial
Dubai Ruler Urges Lifting of Iran Sanctions
Geagea Warns against Forming a 'Cabinet
of Contradictions'
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/Lebanese
Forces leader Samir Geagea on Monday warned against forming
a cabinet containing representatives of both the March 8 and
March 14 rival political camps. “An active cabinet that can
pull Lebanon out of this dangerous abyss can only be a
cabinet driven by a single horse in the right direction and
call it whatever you want to call it,” said Geagea at a
rally titled “Era of Justice” that was held in Maarab on the
occasion of the imminent start of the Special Tribunal for
Lebanon trial. Addressing President Michel Suleiman and
Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam, Geagea added: “We all
want a new cabinet as soon as possible, but not any cabinet
is a real cabinet. A cabinet of contradictions will not be
able to achieve anything or do anything.” “We want a real
government. We are all waiting for you and Lebanon is
waiting for you, so don't be late. Do not give up your
constitutional powers and act according to your beliefs,” he
went on to say, addressing the two leaders. Commenting on
the assassination of former minister Mohammed Shatah in a
powerful car bombing in downtown Beirut, Geagea said “they
did not kill Mohammed Shatah because he was holed up in
Qusayr, Qalamoun's mountains or Aleppo” in Syria. “They did
not kill him because he posed a takfiri threat to Lebanon or
because he was recruiting suicide bombers,” he added. Geagea
noted that “they killed Shatah because he represented a
moderate, open-minded approach that exposed the major chasm
between him and them.”
“They killed you because they did not want the Lebanon that
resembles you in moderation, tolerance and enlightenment,
but rather the image of (fugitive Fatah al-Islam chief)
Shaker al-Absi, which would justify their existence,” added
Geagea. “They killed you because they belong to the
abominable dark ages,” he said. The LF leader called for
adding all the assassination cases to ex-PM Hariri's case,
which is being probed by the STL, “given the fact that they
are all connected.” “The era of justice and truth for
Lebanon has come. It is the first time that we sense the
presence of a serious will to achieve justice,” he said,
referring to the start of the STL trial on January 16. “It
would have not been possible to achieve a sense of justice
in Lebanon had it not been for the heroic steadfastness of
the Lebanese in the face of the killing machine,” he noted.
“The era of justice has come so that life can return to
normal. Our objective is not punishment, but rather to
protect Lebanon from the hands of criminals and to establish
a real state,” Geagea clarified. He emphasized that “the
triumph of justice would be a triumph for all the Lebanese,”
pointing out that “those saying justice would undermine
coexistence want neither justice nor coexistence." In an
apparent reference to Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi,
who has said that the rival political camps “are causing all
the bombings,” Geagea said “someone who is suffering from
despair and a blurred vision has put the blame equally on
both parties.”“If both the victim and the criminal are
responsible for the crime, then this is the the end of the
world with all due honesty,” said Geagea. “Choosing between
the state and the fictional state, the criminal and the
victim, stability and instability, justice and tyranny,
freedom and oppression, and enlightenment and darkness is
exactly like choosing between good and evil. There is no
place for retreat or neutrality,” he added. The cabinet
formation process was put on the front burner after Speaker
Nabih Berri proposed a revised 8-8-8 government formula and
President Suleiman said he would form a so-called neutral
cabinet if the political rivals don't agree on an
all-embracing government within ten days. Amid the LF's
rejection of Hizbullah's participation in the cabinet, the
March 14 camp has reportedly accepted the 8-8-8 formula in
principle, but it is awaiting answers pertaining to the
ministerial policy statement and the rotation of portfolios
among political parties.
General Security Team, Qatari
Delegation Meet Representatives of Nuns Abductors
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/General
Security chief Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim on Monday said that
officers from his directorate met with representatives of
the kidnappers of the Maalula nuns, in the presence of a
Qatari delegation, as part of efforts to release the
abducted women. In an interview with An Nahar newspaper, of
which excerpts were published in the afternoon, Ibrahim said
he held talks at his office with the Qatari team that is
tasked with following up on the ongoing negotiations.
“General Security officers who are following up on the
procedural negotiations on the ground have met with
representatives of the kidnappers, in the presence of the
Qatari delegation,” Ibrahim added. Asked whether the release
of the nuns was imminent, Ibrahim said “the negotiations are
on the right track.” Al-Akhbar newspaper had reported
earlier on Monday that a Qatari delegation was headed for
Yabrud in the Syrian region of Qalamoun via the Lebanese
border town of Arsal with the aim of holding talks with the
kidnappers on the expected date to release the nuns -- who
are “in good health.”
Around 3:00 p.m., OTV reported that the Qatari team was
still in Syria's Yabrud. Meanwhile, Voice of Lebanon radio
(93.3) said “a high-ranking Qatari delegation visited Arsal
and met with representatives of the Syrian opposition to
inquire about the health of the abducted Maalula nuns and
the developments of the negotiations.” LBCI television said
the abductors are demanding the release of a number of
Islamist inmates from the Roumieh prison in return for the
freeing of two Lebanese nuns who are among the ranks of the
kidnapped women. “Several Lebanese officials are working on
the case of the Maalula nuns and reports said the
negotiations are complicated,” LBCI said. In December,
Ibrahim traveled to Qatar to tackle the case of the nuns. He
told LBCI that he was tasked by President Michel Suleiman to
address the case in the Arab Gulf state.
LBCI said at the time that the General Security chief had
contacted Al-Jazeera television to inquire about the source
of the videotape in which the nuns had appeared. Jihadists
and opposition fighters on Monday entered the Syrian
Christian town of Maalula and took 12 Lebanese and Syrian
Greek Orthodox nuns from the Mar Takla Monastery to the
Yabrud area in Qalamoun, near Damascus. The 12 nuns join two
bishops and a priest who are already believed to be held by
hardline rebels, deepening concerns that extremists in the
opposition's ranks are targeting Christians.The abducted
nuns have appeared in a video broadcast by Al-Jazeera, in
which they reassured that they are in good health.
Ariel Sharon laid to rest near Negev
ranch
By JPOST.COM STAFF, TOVAH LAZAROFF, GIL HOFFMAN LAST
UPDATED: 01/13/2014 /
Procession continues to Negev where Sharon is buried next to
his wife Lily; Gantz says at graveside that IDF will
continue in his footsteps; Sharon's son Gilad says his
father "turned the impossible into reality." Former Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon was laid to rest near his Sycamore
Ranch in the Negev on Anemone Hill in a military burial on
Monday afternoon. The ceremony attracted thousands of
mourners from across the political spectrum. Following the
Knesset ceremony Monday morning, the procession continued to
Latrun, where a special meeting of the IDF’s general staff
was held.IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz said at the
Negev funeral that generations of fighters came to the
funeral to bid Sharon farewell. Gantz recalled Sharon as a
warrior, music lover, farmer and spoke of Sharon's creation
of Unit 101 in his fight against terror and his
determination to carry out his mission. "I came to tell you
that the IDF you so cherished will continue in your
footsteps for many years," Gantz said at Sharon's graveside.
The former premier's two sons, Omri and Gilad Sharon both
spoke during the ceremony near the ranch.Omri said, speaking
to his father, "I was privileged to work with you and watch
you worry over Israel's future." Gilad Sharon recalled of
the tragic impact of his brother Gur's death in 1977 on his
father and their family.He continued by recounting his
father's impossible missions in Gaza and in Sinai, and the
massive building project he carried out for the Russian
immigrants. He also referred to his fathers involvement in
the withdrawal from Gaza in 2005, saying that Gaza evacuees,
before they attack his father for destroying settlements,
should remember that he built 100 others in his lifetime
more than anyone else. Gilad said, speaking of his father
said, "time & time again you turned the impossibly into
reality."Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, President Shimon
Peres, Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon, Supreme Court
President Asher Grunis lay flower wreaths on Sharon's grave.
US Vice President Joe Biden, former prime minister Tony
Blair and dignitaries from all over the world also lay
wreaths. Sources close to Sharon expressed concern Sunday
that extremists would try to disrupt the funeral.
US and Iran “insulate” nuclear negotiations from “tensions”
over Iran’s regional policy
DEBKAfile Special Report January 13, 2014/The Obama
administration has promised Iran to ease progress toward a
nuclear accord by treating Tehran’s aggressive regional
policies as a separate issue and so keeping the path clear
of any obstacles which may be raised by such opponents as
Saudi Arabia and Israel. Monday, Jan. 14, senior
administration sources admitted: “The United States and Iran
have sought to insulate the nuclear negotiations from the
tensions over Iran’s regional policies.”Washington has thus
given Tehran a free ride to a nuclear accord over the heads
of regional objectors and also a license for continuing its
destabilizing military intervention in Syria, Iraq and
Lebanon - just so long as Iran sticks to productive nuclear
diplomacy.
Sunday, the White House issued this welcome: “Beginning
January 20th, Iran will for the first time start eliminating
its stockpile of higher levels [20 pc] of enriched uranium
and dismantling some of the infrastructure that makes such
enrichment possible. Under the landmark deal reached in
November, Iran will also halt parts of its enrichment
program for six months in exchange for modest relief from
international sanctions.”
The US statement confirmed the starting date of Jan. 20
announced by Iran’s Dep. Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi with
European Union concurrence.
US officials translate “modest sanctions relief” into $5 bn
of revenue. debkafile reports that this figure has no
relation to the real amount of revenue about to pour into
Iranian coffers. The oil-for-goods transaction Moscow has
just signed with Tehran is alone worth $18 bn a year and
many more international bidders for business were knocking
on Tehran’s door before the nuclear negotiations with the
six world powers got started in Geneva last November. The
penalty regime is crumbling and even if Tehran fails to
abide by its commitments under the six-month interim accord,
sanctions are history.
In addition to Israel, Lebanon stands to pay the price for
the US-Iranian agreement to separate nuclear and regional
issues.
The late Ariel Sharon, during his years at the helm of
Israel’s defense, gave high priority to the high strategic
importance of Lebanon as pivotal to Israeli security, a
policy which his posthumous admirers found unacceptable at
the time. This tradition is consistently avoided by Prime
Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon
and Chief of Staff Gen. Benny Gantz.
Since the former prime minister passed away Saturday, Jan.
11, those leaders have immersed themselves in funeral
arrangements and nostalgic memories of the fallen hero,
possibly in an attempt divert Israelis from the security
disasters unfolding around the country in neighboring
Damascus and Beirut. Vice President Joe Biden, who leads the
US delegation to the funeral, will no doubt act as though
nothing is amiss in Syria and Lebanon. And even if it was,
it has nothing to do with the Israeli-Palestinian question,
which alone should concern the Netanyahu government.
President Barack Obama, in his message of condolence, cited
Ariel Sharon’s care for Israeli security as akin to his own.
The gap between words and actions was as wide as ever.
Secretary of State John Kerry was unable to attend the
Sharon funeral because he was preoccupied with the Syrian
question, the State Department spokesperson explained.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Javad Zarif is just as busy: He
plans to visit Damascus Wednesday, Jan. 15 and continue to
Beirut, while the same day, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid
Moallem arrives in Moscow at the head of a large party.
There is nothing spontaneous about this flurry of diplomatic
travel; it is well coordinated between Washington, Moscow
and Tehran - the outcome, debkafile’s sources reveal, of
Obama administration approval of the new Russian-Iranian
strategy, which is to shunt the Syrian conflict onto two
outside tracks, Iraq to the east and Lebanon to the west of
Syria - and north of Israel.
Al Qaeda’s Iraqi arm (ISIS), having just taken a beating in
Syria, is grabbing territory in central and western Iraq. Al
Qaeda-Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra, is falling back against
superior Syrian army strength and redeploying in Lebanon
which has an exit to the Mediterranean.
The two al Qaeda branches, rivals on the battlefield, are
after the same spoils of war: a share of Syria’s oil
industry and an assured outlet to the sea.
It is worth remembering how, in the not- so-distant past,
Bashar Assad strongly supported al Qaeda’s campaign of
terror against the American troops massed there from 2003 to
2009, and how Iran abetted that campaign with training
facilities and arms for the suicide bombers. Today, the
rulers of Tehran and Damascus are preparing to sacrifice
parts of Iraq and Lebanon to rid Syria of the brunt of al
Qaeda’s military drive.
This strategy works for Moscow - anything goes that keeps
the jihadists focused on Iraq and away from Sochi, the
Russian Black Sea resort where the Winter Olympics open on
Feb. 7.
The Obama administration sees great advantage in removing
radical Islamic forces to countries outside Syria: it
reduces the complexity of the effort to reach an agreement
or, at least, an understanding, between the Assad regime and
the fractured opposition camp at the Geneva 2 conference
meeting in the Swiss town of Montreux on Jan. 22 for a
political solution of the Syrian conflict.
Sharon’s eulogizers commended his extreme tenacity and
capacity for unexpected action. It is hard to believe he
would have let Israel be drawn into the dangerous trap to
its national security taking shape across its borders. He
would have come up with a surprise tactic for jumping clear
and even turned the tables. The contrast between his
proactive style of government in defense of Israeli security
and the attitude of Israel’s incumbent leaders could not be
greater. Obama and Putin, well acquainted with their
passivity, feel free to cut Israel out of their regional
considerations to the point of absolving Iran of its
troublemaking in Iraq and Lebanon as a separate arena from
its nuclear conduct. Although governments near and far will
attend Geneva 2, there is no thought of inviting Israel,
although the events taking place in next-door Syria and
Lebanon directly impinge on its security. Sharon would not
have taken this snub lying down. He would have been on the
phone to Putin (in fluent Russian) and given him and John
Kerry a piece of his mind.
STL to Hold Hearing on Joinder of Merhi,
Ayyash et al. Cases
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/The Special Tribunal for
Lebanon said Monday that its Trial Chamber will hold a
session on Tuesday, January 14 to hear "preliminary
submissions from the Prosecution and counsel for Hassan
Habib Merhi on the possible joinder of the case against Mr.
Merhi with the Ayyash et al. case." Both cases relate to the
February 14, 2005 bomb attack in Beirut, which killed 22
individuals, including former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri,
and injured 226 others. The hearing, which will commence at
11:30 (Central European Time), will be held in public, but
the judges may decide to go into closed session if
confidential matters need to be discussed, the STL said. On
July 31, 2013, STL Pre-Trial Judge Daniel Fransen confirmed
an indictment submitted by STL Prosecutor Norman Farrell
against Merhi. And on December 20, the Trial Chamber issued
a decision to try Merhi in absentia after the Lebanese
authorities failed to apprehend him. In late December, the
Prosecution filed an application to the Trial Chamber in the
Ayyash et al. case to join the two cases. The trial in the
Ayyash et al. case will begin on Thursday. Merhi is charged
with a number of crimes including "the crime of conspiracy
aimed at committing a terrorist act." He is alleged to
have acted in a conspiracy with Hizbullah members Mustafa
Amin Badreddine, Salim Jamil Ayyash, Hussein Hassan Oneissi,
and Assad Hassan Sabra in relation to the attack on February
14, 2005. The accused Merhi is alleged to have coordinated
the preparation of the purported claim of responsibility as
part of the preparations for and in furtherance of the
attack. The STL has described Merhi as “a supporter of
Hizbullah” who was born on December 12, 1965 in Beirut. It
said he has resided in Burj al-Barajneh. Hizbullah chief
Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has rejected the STL, describing it
as an American-Israeli conspiracy against his party. He has
vowed never to cooperate with the tribunal, saying that the
suspects will never be found.
Hariri
Assassination Trial to Open against Bloody Backdrop
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/Four
Hizbullah members go on trial in absentia this week at the
U.N.-backed tribunal for the 2005 killing of former Premier
Rafik Hariri in a case increasingly overshadowed by
sectarian bloodshed at home. Nine years after a massive
Beirut car bombing killed Hariri, leading to the exit of
Syrian troops from Lebanon, and three years into Syria's own
bloody civil war, prosecutors are finally to open their case
on Thursday in a suburb of The Hague. The seafront bombing
killed 22 people besides Damascus opponent Hariri and
wounded 226, leading to the establishment by the U.N.
Security Council of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)
in 2007. Although the attack was initially blamed on
pro-Syrian Lebanese generals, the court in 2011 issued
arrest warrants against Mustafa Badreddine, 52, Salim Ayyash,
50, Hussein Oneissi, 39, and Assad Sabra, 37, all members of
Syrian-backed Hizbullah. A fifth suspect, Hassan Habib Merhi,
48, was indicted last year and his case may yet be joined to
the current trial. The STL is unique in international
justice as it was set up to try the perpetrators of a
terrorist attack and because it can try the suspects in
absentia. The four suspects have been charged with nine
counts, ranging from conspiracy to commit a terrorist act to
homicide and attempted homicide.
Chief prosecutor Norman Farrell said in his indictment that
Badreddine and Ayyash "kept Hariri under surveillance"
before the Valentine's Day suicide bombing, while Oneissi
and Sabra allegedly issued a false claim of responsibility
to mislead investigators. Hariri was on his way home for
lunch when a suicide bomber detonated a van full of 2.5 tons
of TNT as his armored convoy passed. A video was then
delivered to the Beirut office of pan-Arab satellite
broadcaster al-Jazeera in which a man "falsely claimed to be
a suicide bomber on behalf of a fictional fundamentalist
group called 'Victory and Jihad in Greater Syria',"
prosecutors said.
They will aim to prove the four men's involvement through
tracking their alleged use of mobile phones before, during
and after the attack. The STL initially sparked fierce
debate in Lebanon, sharply divided into the camp led by
Hizbullah and its rivals in the March 14 movement, set up in
the wake of Hariri's assassination and led by his son Saad,
also a former prime minister, who is expected to attend the
trial's opening.
His movement is united by its opposition to larger neighbor
Syria, which was forced to end an almost 30-year occupation
of Lebanon in the wake of the bombing.
Hizbullah has denied responsibility for the attack, and its
leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has dismissed the tribunal as
a U.S.-Israeli conspiracy, vowing that none of the suspects
will be arrested. "We have always said that the STL has been
set up illegally in the first place," Badreddine's
court-appointed lawyer Antoine Korkmaz told Agence France
Presse. "The (U.N.) Security Council has been manipulated
for political reasons," he said ahead of the trial. Hariri's
assassination was "not an act of terrorism, it was a
political attack," Korkmaz said. Sectarian tensions have
soared in Lebanon since Hizbullah openly intervened in the
conflict in neighboring Syria alongside President Bashar
Assad's forces last year. Syria and Hizbullah were blamed
for the December 27 assassination of former finance minister
Mohammed Shatah, an aide to Saad Hariri, in another downtown
Beirut bombing.
Shatah was the ninth high-profile critic of the Syrian
regime to be killed in Lebanon since Hariri's assassination,
and his death served to remind many Lebanese that no one has
been held accountable for those killings.
A string of attacks linked to the Syrian conflict have
strained Lebanon's fragile multi-sectarian political system.
"Unfortunately Hariri's assassination has been overtaken by
other events in the region," said Hilal Khashan, political
science professor at Beirut's American University. "The main
concern for people is no longer Hariri's tribunal, but
whether or not there will be an explosion today or
tomorrow," he told AFP.
Source/Agence France Presse.
Contrary to
Predecessors, Suleiman Will Emerge Stronger at the End of
his Term
Naharnet/13 January 2014/President Michel
Suleiman's recent positions and political choices have
sparked debates between the various Lebanese political
factions. The president, who may have been “consensually”
elected in 2008 through the Doha Accord that was brought
about by Hizbullah's actions on May 7, 2008, is now in a
semi-overt confrontation with the party over its internal
and strategic choices.
The president, who did not protect the March 14 camp when he
was army commander at the time of Hizbullah's actions on May
7, 2008, its occupation of downtown Beirut in 2006, and
siege of then Premier Fouad Saniora at the Grand Serail, is
now closer to adopting the March 14 camp's solutions to the
government deadlock and Hizbullah's arms and fighting in
Syria. The president had enjoyed common stances with
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi since the latter's
election over two years ago. His current positions on the
government, as well as the parliamentary electoral law,
however have become contradictory to those of the patriarch.
The president views as unjustified the Shiite AMAL and
Hizbullah's rejection of the formation of a neutral
government as an alternative to the crisis created by the
March 8 and 14 camp's disagreement over a new cabinet. He
had informed Speaker Nabih Berri and Hizbullah chief Sayyed
Hassan Nasrallah's envoys, during their last visit to the
Baabda Palace, of his stances that protect Hizbullah on the
internal, regional, and international scenes. These stances
alleviate the negative repercussions of the party's historic
error in intervening militarily in Syria, which was a
violation of the Lebanese state's official stand of
distancing itself from the crisis. Lebanon could have now
been suffering from isolation, due to Hizbullah's
confrontation with Arab and western powers, had it not been
for Suleiman's positions towards these powers. His positions
defend the party even if it refuses to acknowledge it.
Suleiman was clear in informing Berri and Nasrallah's envoys
that he is defending the March 14 camp at this current stage
for the same reasons he used to defend AMAL and Hizbullah
when the camp enjoyed greater authority. The president is
therefore practicing his role of ensuring balance among the
Lebanese factions to prevent any side from monopolizing
power.
Despite his efforts, Suleiman is slightly disappointed with
the March 14 forces, and even more so with al-Rahi, because
some of its leaders, especially the Christian ones, are
making compromises over government and presidential
positions at a time when they should support his proposal on
the formation of a neutral cabinet. He is disappointed with
Bkirki because it has retracted its support for a neutral
government without consulting him. Suleiman viewed this
change as a translation of al-Rahi's fears that the
presidential elections may be postponed in light of AMAL and
Hizbullah's threats that they may obstruct the polls should
a neutral cabinet be formed. A neutral government devoid of
the March 8 and 14 camps will dump both of these sides out
of power should either of them thwart the elections. They
will therefore have to reach a consensus on a new president
if they want to take part in rule. An all-embracing
government, where both sides share power, will allow either
one of them to hinder the elections should they believe that
their candidate does not have a chance of winning.
At a time when both political camps are struggling with
their political choices, Suleiman has emerged with a
complete plan to ensure the rise of the state and its
institutions. It has become evident that the Baabda
Declaration, which he made all participants of the national
dialogue adopt, was not an “improvised measure.” The
president followed up this step by presenting a national
defense strategy that preserves the resistance, but places
its political and military decision-making power in the
hands of the state. He also demonstrated that he has a clear
vision to achieve his goals even after the March 8 camp
shied away from respecting the Baabda Declaration. The 3
billion dollar Saudi grant to the Lebanese army is a
demonstration of this political vision and evidence of his
commitment to his choices against the political maneuvers of
others. His success in earning Arab and international
protection of Lebanon's state and institutions against the
internal and foreign compromises of others is also further
proof of this vision. It seems that Suleiman's recent
unwavering positions during the last few months of his term
stem from his keenness on strengthening state institutions.
Other presidents, during the end of their term, would have
focused their efforts on guaranteeing that it be renewed or
extended.
History may one day write that Suleiman was an exception to
Lebanese presidents who start off their term strong and end
it weak. Michel Suleiman will end his term stronger than how
he began it because he would prefer to be remembered as a
political leader in Aamchit rather than a “constitutional
compromiser” in Baabda.
Iranian foreign
minister meets Hezbollah chief
January 13, 2014 /The Daily Star /BEIRUT: Visiting Iranian
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif held talks Monday with
Hezbollah Secretary-General Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah, a
statement from the Lebanese party said. The brief statement
said the meeting took place in the presence of Iranian
Ambassador to Lebanon Ghazanfar Roknabadi and involved
comprehensive discussions on the situation in Lebanon and
the region at different levels.
Zarif is on an official visit to Lebanon
Suleiman, Zarif
Agree on Importance of Friendly Ties between Iran, Regional
Countries
Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman and
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said on Monday
that it was important for Iran to engage in dialogue with
Arab countries to preserve stability in the region. Their
stance came during a meeting held at Baabda Palace, which
said in a statement that Suleiman “stressed the importance
of Iranian dialogue with Arab countries and of having good
ties with them to preserve stability in the Middle East.”The
president also hoped that the Geneva II peace conference
would come up with a roadmap to resolve the Syrian crisis
and allow the people to decide on the fate of their country.
The statement said that the Iranian FM, who arrived in
Beirut on Sunday as part of a tour that will also take him
to Damascus, Amman and Baghdad, lauded Suleiman's role in
achieving unity and stability in the country. He stressed
the importance of having good relations between Iran and
Arab countries, mainly Saudi Arabia, to protect regional
stability. The statement also quoted the visiting official
as saying that Tehran would continue to work for stability
in the region whether it was invited or not to the Geneva
talks. Zarif later inspected the site of the Iranian embassy
bombing in the Bir Hassan district of Beirut's southern
suburbs. He expressed confidence in the Lebanese agencies
and the judiciary to resolve the case of the attack, said
Voice of Lebanon radio (100.5). Zarif announced at Rafik
Hariri International Airport on Sunday that an Iranian
judicial delegation would visit Beirut soon to probe the
circumstances of the twin suicide bombings that targeted the
Iranian embassy in November. The announcement comes after
the death of Majed al-Majed, the Saudi chief of the
Qaida-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades and the alleged
mastermind of the deadly attack. Later Monday, the Iranian
foreign minister visited Speaker Nabih Berri in Ain el-Tineh.
President Calls on
Political Foes to Bridge Gap, Overcome Details
Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman called on Monday on the
political foes to bridge the gap and seek the formation of
an all-embracing cabinet by passing over the details. “We
must not let the social situation in the country deteriorate
further or allow the diminution of the role of the state
institutions,” Suleiman stressed. He urged the rival parties
to compromise in order to achieve the nation's higher
interest, pointing out that “those who are obstructing the
ongoing endeavors to form a cabinet must be held accountable
for any failure.”Suleiman warned that “those who assume that
they are stronger than the state as its power and its
dialectics will remain the safe haven for everyone.”The
government formation process has witnessed an intensified a
political activity in an attempt to end the standstill since
Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam was appointed in
April.
The cabinet formation process was put on the front burner
after Berri proposed a revised 8-8-8 government formula and
Suleiman said he would form a so-called neutral cabinet if
the political rivals don't agree on an all-embracing
government within ten days. Amid the Lebanese Forces'
rejection of Hizbullah's participation in the cabinet, the
March 14 camp has reportedly accepted the 8-8-8 formula in
principle, but it is awaiting answers pertaining to the
ministerial policy statement and the rotation of portfolios
among political parties. The 8-8-8 formula divides ministers
equally between the centrists and March 14 and 8 alliances,
in which each get eight ministers with “decisive ministers”
for the March 14 and 8 coalitions.
Saniora Holds
'Good' Meeting with Berri: We Will Continue Consultations on
New Cabinet
Naharnet/Head of the Mustaqbal bloc MP Fouad
Saniora described as “good” a meeting he held on Monday with
Speaker Nabih Berri. He said after the talks: “We had a good
and beneficial meeting and we will continue consultations
over the formation of a new government.” For his part, Berri
sufficed with reiterating Saniora's remarks. The Ain el-Tineh
meeting was also attended by Berri's aide, caretaker Health
Minister Ali Hassan Khalil. Al-Manar television said on
Sunday that Saniora is expected to meet with Prime
Minister-designate Tammam Salam after meeting Berri. The
speaker had held talks on the government formation process
on Sunday with Progressive Socialist Party chief MP Walid
Jumblat. The cabinet formation process was put on the front
burner after Berri proposed a revised 8-8-8 government
formula and President Michel Suleiman said he would form a
so-called neutral cabinet if the political rivals don't
agree on an all-embracing government within ten days. Amid
the Lebanese Forces' rejection of Hizbullah's participation
in the cabinet, the March 14 camp has reportedly accepted
the 8-8-8 formula in principle, but it is awaiting answers
pertaining to the ministerial policy statement and the
rotation of portfolios among political parties.
Berri Voices
Optimism over Cabinet Formation Process, Praises Hariri's
Endeavors
Naharnet/Speaker Nabih Berri expressed
optimism on Monday over the ongoing contacts to form a new
cabinet between the political foes, hailing the efforts
exerted by head of al-Mustaqbal movement former Prime
Minister Saad Hariri. “Ex-PM Saad Hariri isn't only
cooperating with endeavors to form an all-embracing cabinet
but also cooperating to remove all obstacles confronting
it,” Berri said in comments published in local newspapers.
Asked about the deadline set by President Michel Suleiman to
form a cabinet, the speaker said that “the deadline
encouraged the process of cabinet formation.”The president
said recently that there was a need to form a new government
before March 25, the deadline set by the Constitution for
the parliament to meet to elect a new president. Suleiman's
tenure ends in May 2014. The government formation process
has witnessed an intensified a political activity in an
attempt to end the standstill since Prime Minister-designate
Tammam Salam was appointed in April. The 8-8-8 government
lineup awaits that March 14 approval, while al-Mustaqbal
parliamentary bloc has set a series of questions regarding
the cabinet's ministerial statement, the rotation of
portfolios and the veto power. The 8-8-8 formula divides
ministers equally between the centrists and March 14 and 8
alliances, in which each get eight ministers with “decisive
ministers” for the March 14 and 8 coalitions. Asked if the
March 8 alliance answered the March 14 coalition's
questions, Berri said there were “no questions, answers or
conditions but suggestions to improve the cabinet
lineup.”Concerning the rotation of portfolios, the speaker
said that “Salam was the first to propose such a measure and
I support it on the basis of justice and inclusiveness.”
“It is time to end a custom in Lebanon that ministries
become owned by those who fill them,” Berri said.
Phalange: We Won't
Take Part in Cabinet that Protects Illegitimate Arms
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/The
Phalange Party announced on Monday that it is more concerned
with the policy statement of the new government rather than
how many seats it obtains. MP Sami Gemayel said after the
party's weekly politburo meeting: “It would be impossible
for us to take part in a cabinet that protects illegitimate
arms and protects Hizbullah's fighting in Syria.” “We do not
care about the lineup of the government as long as we
receive clear assurances about its ministerial statement,”
he explained. The Phalange Party had previously said that it
is awaiting the March 14 camp's position on whether it will
take part in a new cabinet. The camp has yet to present its
stance to Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam. Speaker
Nabih Berri had recently breathed new life in the government
formation process after proposing a formula that grants
eight ministers to each of the centrists and the rival March
8 and 14 camps. President Michel Suleiman had threatened to
form a neutral government should the political powers fail
to agree on an “all-embracing” one. The March 14 camp had
allegedly agreed to the 8-8-8 formula, but it is awaiting
answers to inquiries it raised about its ministerial
statement, the rotation of power, Hizbullah's fighting in
Syria, and a number of other issues.
ISF Detains Two Kidnapping Gangs
North of Beirut
Naharnet/The Internal Security Forces Intelligence Bureau
detained two gangs formed to carry out abduction operations,
the state-run National News Agency reported on Monday.
According to NNA, a joint force comprised of the
intelligence bureau and Jounieh police department detained
overnight a three-member gang for abducting citizen Georges
Simon al-Hawa. The gang is comprised of 30-year-old Abbas A.
R., 44-year-old Sadeq D. and his wife Hasna, 44.
The kidnappers demanded a ransom in exchange for al-Hawa's,
61, freedom. The suspects were seized in Jounieh, north of
Beirut. The same unit also detained in Tabarja, north of
Beirut, 49-year-old Dani A. for forming a gang specialized
with abduction. The news agency said that the detainees were
refereed to the competent judiciary. Lebanon has been
witnessing a kidnapping spree targeting businessmen or
investors, but the authorities have vowed to put an end to
the phenomenon.
Lebanon Army
discovers arms cache in Hermel
BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army is in pursuit of a
number of individuals following the weekend discovery of an
arms cache at the residence of one of the suspects in Hermel,
northeast Lebanon. In a statement Sunday, the military said
it raided houses in Al-Qasr belonging to suspects it said
were involved in a shooting incident in the northeastern
border town earlier in the day. "The Army raided the houses
of several people who were involved in the shooting incident
and found in one of the residences a number of hand
grenades, ammunition, several telecommunications devices,
Syrian and Lebanese license plates, and military gear," the
Army said. The military said it had also confiscated a
Mercedes Benz outside one of the houses and was in pursuit
of the suspected shooters.
Iranian robbed at
gunpoint on Beirut airport road
January 13, 2014/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: An
Iranian national was robbed at gunpoint on Beirut’s airport
road Sunday night, a security source, citing a police
report, told The Daily Star. The Iranian, 45, told
police he was on the airport road when four men on two
motorcycles intercepted his car – a Nissan. One of the
assailants pointed a gun at his head and stole $2,000 as
well as two Persian carpets he had inside his vehicle, the
report said. The Iranian provided police with a description
of the men
U.S., Russia Call for 'Local
Ceasefires' ahead of Syria Talks
Naharnet/U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergei
Lavrov on Monday called for "localized ceasefires" in Syria ahead of peace talks
later this month in Switzerland. Lavrov and U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar
Brahimi also said Damascus ally Iran should take part in the so-called Geneva II
talks due to start in Montreux on January 22, after a meeting in Paris. "We
talked today about the possibility of trying to encourage a ceasefire, maybe a
localized ceasefire beginning with Aleppo (north of Syria)," Kerry said. Both
said they hoped ceasefires could be in place before the talks, along with plans
for prisoner exchanges and the opening of humanitarian corridors. "What can be
done before the beginning of the conference should be done," Lavrov said. "We
are going to try to send signals to all the Syrian sides on the need for the
establishment of a localized ceasefire."Lavrov added, however, that these issues
would not be a precondition to the talks. He also reiterated Russia's support
for Iran taking part in the peace talks, which has been repeatedly rejected by
the United States. Kerry said Tehran could take part in the talks only if it
agrees to the principles set out at the first Syria peace talks in Geneva,
including the goal of creating a transitional government. "Iran has yet to state
whether or not it supports implementing the Geneva 1 communique," Kerry said.
"We would welcome Iran participating if Iran is coming to participate for the
purposes of the conference." "I invited Iran today to join the community of
nations... and be a constructive partner for peace," he said. The Swiss talks
have been organised to try and revive the idea of moving to a transitional
government in Syria -- where the nearly three-year conflict has killed 130,000
people -- including figures from the current regime and the opposition. The
Syrian opposition has in the past called for President Bashar Assad to stop
using heavy weapons, lift sieges on a number of opposition-held areas and allow
the opening of humanitarian corridors as a show of good faith ahead of any talks
-- to no avail. Source/Agence France Presse
Report: Al-Masri to Succeed al-Majed
as Head of Azzam Brigades
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/Saudi national Abed al-Masri is
allegedly the successor of Majed al-Majed, who died in Lebanon last week, as the
“emir” of the al-Qaida-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades, al-Akhbar newspaper
reported on Monday. According to the daily, al-Majed “recommended before
departing the Palestinian Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp in Sidon , to engage in
battles in Syria, the appointment of al-Masri as his successor if he was hurt.”
The newspaper reported that al-Majed's recommendation came during a meeting
attended by prominent figures in the brigades including al-Masri, Toufik Taha,
Mohammed and Haitham al-Shaabi, Khaled al-Abeed and Abou Ons, who is also known
as Abdul Malek al-Yamani.” The report described al-Masri as an radical character
with a strong personality. Al-Majed, a Saudi national, died in Lebanon while
undergoing treatment at the Central Military Hospital after his health
deteriorated, the army said in a communique. Al-Majed, who is also wanted by
Saudi Arabia on terrorism charges, was arrested by the Lebanese army in
connection with the twin suicide bombings that targeted the Iranian embassy in
Beirut's southern suburbs in November. Al-Akhbar pointed out that the men “are
currently present in (Ain el-Hilweh) refugee camp and are moving between Lebanon
and Syria when necessary.” However, a source from inside the refugee camp told
the newspaper that al-Masri “is currently in Syria,” estimating that the
brigades member Sirajeddin Zreikat or another Saudi man would succeed al-Majed.
Information obtained by the daily said that the brigades Shura council, which is
formed of seven members, has already appointed 40-year-old al-Masri, three days
after the death of al-Majed.
The report said that al-Masri was allegedly summoned by al-Majed into the
refugee camp to supervise the brigades in Lebanon.
Arik's legacy: Being a human being
Op-ed: While everyone talks about statesman and commander,
former advisor remembers the private Sharon
Erez Halfon Published: 01.13.14, 11:03 /Ynetnews
These days everyone's talking about the national Arik – the statesman, the
military man, the strategist, the builder of the land, the politician. But what
touches everyone more is the private Arik.
For seven years I walked by Arik Sharon's side in all the many events he took
part in. And then another eight years. A lifetime. I can write countless pages
about what I learned from him in the professional sense and in many other
senses. But I would like to talk about what I learned from him on the personal
level, which was the most important to him: Being a human being.
Being a human being is the smile he gives you, the sarcastic remark, the deep
questions about every detail in my life and in my family's life, noticing every
single look or concern, as well as the joyful moments.
Being a human being is seeing the pain, and there was a lot of pain around him
during the difficult years of the Intifada, and looking people in the eyes,
feeling their pain, carrying it on his back and sharing their difficulty with
them. Being a human being is entering the other person's mind and trying to
understand what he should understand.
In the past eight years I stayed by his side and mainly by his family's side.
Every time someone asked me how he was doing, part of my heart ached and another
part went on believing that this man, who is still fighting, will return to us.
Nothing prepares you for the moment of farewell, and it's difficult saying
goodbye.
In the difficult moments I reminded myself that the private legacy Arik left us
– not just the national one – is to continue being a human being.
**Erez Halfon served as an advisor to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon from 20001 to
2006
Kerry Heads to Vatican ahead of Papal
Holy Land Trip
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 January 2014/U.S. Secretary of State John
Kerry will meet top officials at the Vatican Tuesday to discuss Middle East
peace efforts ahead of Pope Francis's first visit to the Holy Land in May.
Kerry's spokeswoman Jen Psaki said he would meet with Secretary of State of the
Holy See Pietro Parolin "to discuss foreign policy priorities, including Pope
Francis's vocal leadership on the Middle East Peace Process, poverty and
humanitarian issues". Kerry, who is Catholic, was in Paris Monday, where he has
taken part in talks on the Syria crisis. He will travel on to Rome and the
Vatican and then to Kuwait City for a Syria donor's conference. The 77-year-old
pontiff, who has made many appeals for peace in the Middle East, said earlier
this month he would visit Amman, Bethlehem and Jerusalem in May. Kerry has made
a fierce push to coax Israel and the Palestinians towards an elusive peace deal,
making repeated visits to the region. Direct negotiations began in late July
with the aim of reaching a deal within nine months, but so far there has been
little visible progress.
Source/Agence France Presse.
Have all sides become exhausted in Syria?
By: Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed /Asharq Alawsat
The Syrian opposition, the regime, its allies, and the Syrian people in general
all seem exhausted. The country has witnessed three difficult and violent
years—the worst in its history. These three years reflect the desire of many
Syrians to rid the country of Bashar Al-Assad and his regime. They have also
stood witness to the regime’s ability to ensure its survival using the security
network it has established on the ground in Syria, a terrifying security and
military apparatus rivaling that of Saddam Hussein’s Ba’athist Iraq and Kim Jong-Un’s
North Korea. The regional struggle, pitting Tehran against Riyadh, has reached a
peak with neither side giving ground. The Iranians have made military, economic
and political efforts to support Assad, while Riyadh has done the same for the
Syrian opposition. The battle continues, even as parties prepare for the Geneva
II conference.
Saudi Arabia has stated through the public statements of its foreign minister,
that the upcoming Geneva conference must be based on the recommendations and
decisions of the previous Geneva conference. That conference decided on a Syria
without Bashar Al-Assad, and with an interim government put in place to oversee
the transitional period. With no side able to overcome the other, the situation
on the ground in Syria is now exhausting all parties. This mutual exhaustion
foreshadows a long war and suggests the regime will continue to hold power over
the capital while opposition forces battle the Syrian army across the country.
Amid all this, all rival parties, except for the Assad regime, may reach an
agreement on narrowing the gap between the two camps. This is where the Geneva
II conference comes in, as a venue where the idea of a transition of power may
be revived. Some doubt the opposition’s ability to deal with this development,
internally divided as it is and, given its own internal power struggles,
incapable of upholding any solution it adopts. Usually, political
solutions are only successful after all parties have exhausted both themselves
and all the other options. The people, too, become more willing to accept
compromises at that point. Are we at that point now, and is everyone ready to
accept the solution of a transition of power?
A piece of Lebanon’s heritage destroyed
By: Ataollah Mohajerani/ASharq Alawsat
The news about the destruction of the Saeh Library—which also served as a
cultural center—in the Lebanese city of Tripoli came as a real shock, and made
me wonder how such a crime against culture should be understood. Who was behind
the attack, and what was their justification? Bookshops are an important part of
the identity of our cities.
There are a few points to ponder. First, it is no secret that in the East, and
the Middle East in particular, we—as Muslims, Christians, Hindus and so on—are
not as concerned as we should be with, nor do we pay enough attention to, our
cultural heritage.
Second, like a caricature that shows a deformed picture such as a person with a
head like a pea but with a bloated stomach as big as a ball, politics in our
communities is taking up all the space. Strangely enough, following the burning
and destruction of the Saeh Library in Tripoli, numerous political
pronouncements were published by all parties, governments, religious leaders,
politicians and so on. In October 2012, Father Ibrahim Srouj, the founder and
owner of the Saeh Library, gave a TV interview with MTV in which he very frankly
stressed his deep concerns, revealing that the Saeh Library was on the verge of
vanishing. No one paid attention. Clearly, when the sound of the gun is so loud,
the light of culture becomes extremely weak.
In the city of Oxford in the UK, there is a historic bookshop on Broad Street:
Blackwell’s, founded in 1879. The collection is so huge and thorough that it
would be a challenge to go there and not find the book you are looking for. This
library is one of the places that make Oxford such a prestigious city. In
Oxford, you can find churches and colleges—and pubs—founded four or five
centuries ago. These places collectively form the identity of the city.
We have thousands of years of history of culture and civilization, and yet we
destroy our identity and neglect our heritage. When the minaret of Aleppo’s
Umayyad Mosque was destroyed in the fighting, I wrote here in Asharq Al-Awsat
that the priceless minaret was more valuable than Assad’s regime.
Third, Tripoli has a mixed Christian and Muslim identity. The people of Tripoli,
with a strong sense of humor, call Father Ibrahim Srouj a “Christian Muslim.”
When you talk with Father Srouj, you forget that you are Muslim and he is
Christian. The Saeh Library had both Islamic and Christian books placed next to
each other.
Fourth, I think we need to establish NGOs in our cities to organize campaigns to
protect our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of the youth of Tripoli
gathered at the Saeh Library and tried to protect the books that survived. After
seeing them, Father Srouj said that the library would be rebuilt, even better
than before, showing the light of hope in both his words and eyes.
Fifth, there is an Arabic proverb that I often hear from my Lebanese friends:
“Many a harmful thing turns out to be beneficial.” If Lebanon’s people reflect
on this bitter event, they will see the value of devising a program to protect
all Lebanon’s cultural heritage. I think such heritage belongs to both countries
and people, while governments are only guests. A government is not the owner of
the country, and so its members are willing to sacrifice everything to keep
their own power. Unfortunately, governments often do not look at the far
horizon, trapped as they are in the short-term demands of the moment. Memory in
politics is short, and it evaporates into the air, but culture is the essence of
existence, and so it remains. This is the great lesson of history.
Sixth, it is said there are two excuses offered for the arson attack that burned
down the Saeh Library. Firstly, an unknown group claimed that Father Srouj had a
connection with the publication of a study seen as insulting to the Prophet of
Islam. Clearly, this is false. Everyone who knows Father Ibrahim Srouj
understands that his heart is full of love to all prophets. I can say he knows
and has tasted the spirituality and beauty of the Qur’an, far more than even
some Muslim clergymen! Since his mother tongue is Arabic, he knows the elegance
of the divine verses of the Qur’an.
It has also been said that the reason behind the Saeh Library incident might be
a commercial one: that the owner of the building wanted to sell it, and so the
bookshop had to go. I have no idea if this rumor is true, but what I do know is
that the municipal authorities and the mayor of Tripoli could use their powers
to register and protect all cultural and historic buildings. In addition, it is
their responsibility to keep such things alive and vibrant. The Ottoman building
where the Saeh Library existed should be rebuilt. In Beirut, I visited some very
beautiful cultural buildings that were renovated by the late Prime Minister
Rafik Hariri. Tripoli is the second city of Lebanon, and the Saeh Library was
the eye of the city. Such a bright and beautiful eye needs an ophthalmologist,
not a butcher.