LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
February 14/14
Bible Quotation for today/A
Tree and Its Fruit
Matthew 07/15-20: "Be
on your guard against false prophets; they come to you looking like sheep on the
outside, but on the inside they are really like wild wolves. You will know them
by what they do. Thorn bushes do not bear grapes, and briers do not bear figs. A
healthy tree bears good fruit, but a poor tree bears bad fruit.18 A healthy tree
cannot bear bad fruit, and a poor tree cannot bear good fruit. And any tree that
does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown in the fire. So then, you will
know the false prophets by what they do.
Pop's Francis Tweet for today
Pope Francis
Let us pray for seminarians, that they may listen to the voice of the Lord and
follow it with courage and joy.
Pape François
Prions pour les séminaristes, afin qu’ils écoutent la voix du Seigneur et la
suivent avec courage et avec joie.
Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources For February 14/14
U.S. “Chose to Stay Silent” on Muslim Persecution of Christians: November 2013/By
Raymond Ibrahim/Gatestone Institute/February 14/14
Taking a long view on Syria and the Sunni-Shiite divide/By
David Ignatius/The Washington Post/February 14/14
Obama's Hollow Promises Abroad/By: Daniel Pipes/The Washington Times/February 14/14
Israel at a Point of No Return - In the Right Direction/By
David P. Goldman/PJ Media/ February 14/14
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources For February 14/14
Lebanese Related News
Hezbollah cancels annual rally after string of bombings
Mustaqbal-FPM Talks Push Cabinet Formation Forward and Bassil's Portfolio Remains a Problem
Suleiman Heads Security-Judicial Meeting in Baabda, Urges Swift Formation of
Cabinet
Recent Arrests In Lebanon/Glimmer of hope
Rai warns against fait accompli government
Report: Aoun Rejects Handing Energy Portfolio to his Allies
Compromise over Energy post could see new Lebanese Cabinet
Al-Qaeda offshoot releases video of Iran embassy attack
Mansour, French envoy discuss aid conference
Prospects for Future and FPM ties
Fake medications seized in Bekaa Valley raid
Miqati Meets Matar, Voices Optimism Government Will Be Formed Soon
Suleiman Heads Security-Judicial Meeting in Baabda, Urges Swift Formation of Cabinet
Qaida-Linked Suspects Charged, Ordered to be Detained
Abu Qatada Criticizes Hizbullah, Says Suicide Bombings 'Defense Act'
Skier Jacky Chamoun Says Lebanese Support her Despite Photos
Jumblat: Discovery of Terrorist Networks Demonstrates there Can Be No Substitute to State
Qabbani Praises Army, Calls for Referring Suspects to Judiciary
Report: Lebanese and Gulf Nationals Transported Arms from Syria to Arsal
Abdullah Azzam Brigades Vows to Continue Targeting Hizbullah in Online Video
Jackie Chamoun deserves Lebanon’s support
Miscellaneous Reports And News
Saudi prince explains why he was in contact with Israelis
Mr. Obama’s new tone on Syria
Ceasefire in Syria's Homs extended - governor
Russia, U.S. Vow to Help 'Unblock' Syria Talks
Russia presents draft U.N. resolutions on "terrorism", aid in Syria
Putin says supports Sisi bid for Egypt presidency
Saudi cleric chides women for going alone to doctor
Italian PM Letta Resigns, Opening Way for Renzi
Hezbollah cancels annual rally after string of bombings
Ynetnews/February 14/14/New Agencies
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4488260,00.html
After a string of suicide bombings targeted Hezbollah's stronghold, terrorist
group cancels annual public rally, opting instead for televised speech by
Nasrallah. Meanwhile, sources in Lebanon point at growing threat against group
amid Syrian involvement
The radical Shiite terror group Hezbollah says its leader will give a televised
speech later this week to speak, but will not hold its annual public rally.The
terrorist group's leader Hassan Nasrallah used to give a speech every year in
mid-February marking the death of three of the group's leaders including
Hezbollah's top military commander Imad Mughniyeh who was killed in 2008 by a
bomb that ripped through his car in Damascus, Syria. Hezbollah did not give a
reason for not holding the annual rally that is usually attended by hundreds of
supporters in their stronghold south of Beirut, however the cancellation appears
to be related to a wave of bombings in Hezbollah's strongholds around Lebanon
that left scores of people dead over the past months.
The attacks have been claimed by various jihadist groups, some of them linked to
organizations fighting in neighboring Syria, including Al-Nusra Front in
Lebanon, the Abdullah Azzam Brigades and the Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant. The groups say they are targeting Lebanon's
Hezbollah for sending thousands of fighters into Syria to fight alongside the
regime.
Party of the devil
Earlier Thursday, Jordanian Islamist cleric Abu Qatada, on trial for terrorism,
said he supports a string of al-Qaeda-linked bombings against Hezbollah because
it backs the Syrian government, highlighting how Hezbollah's involvement has
fueled already volatile sectarian tensions in both the region and Lebanon.
"I support the bombings in Beirut. The leader of Hezbollah (Hassan
Nasrallah) sent fighters to Syria to back the regime. He is responsible for
those killed in Lebanon," Abu Qatada told reporters at the state security court
in Amman. "If Lebanon wants to protect itself, it
should tell the party of the devil to get its fighters out of Syria," he added
in a swipe at Hezbollah, whose name in Arabic means party of God.
"The party of the devil started all of this. It should be pressured to
get out of the Syrian conflict," Abu Qatada added, describing the bombings in
Lebanon as "self-defense operations." Since July, 10
blasts have hit Lebanon, six of them involving suicide bombers. On Wednesday,
Lebanon's security forces arrested the Naim Abbas, the leader of Abdullah Azzam
Brigades which perpetrated a number of the attacks. Also on Thursday a Lebanese
political official said the string of attacks were a message to Hezbollah, NOW
Lebanon reported. Future Movement official Mustafa
Alloush said that the recent arrest of Abbas could be part of a larger political
campaign being mounted against Hezbollah. “The
discovery of the suicide bombers could, in itself, be a political message aimed
at Hezbollah, and therefore the groups responsible for these (suicide)
operations wouldn’t mind revealing their identity,” Alloush told NOW Lebanon on
Thursday. Hezbollah sources reportedly told NOW
Lebanon of their “relief” at the news of Abbas' arrest and security forces
success in dismantling two car bombs in Beirut and Beqaa Valley.
Associated Press and AFP contributed to this report
Mustaqbal-FPM Talks Push Cabinet Formation Forward and Bassil's Portfolio
Remains a Problem
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Free Patriotic Movement leader
MP Michel Aoun agreed to nominate an Energy minister other than current
officeholder Jebran Bassil, solving the deadlock that has lately haunted the
cabinet's formation.However, a new challenge arose concerning which portfolio
will be assigned to Bassil.
Sources revealed to al-Jadeed television that the Ministry of Energy will be
handed to Tashnag Party MP Arthur Nazarian.
"Al-Mustaqbal bloc came forward with this suggestion and it was a result of
talks between Bassil and (former Primer Minister Saad Hariri's chief of staff)
Nader Hariri,” al-Jadeed said.Earlier on Thursday, the prevailing political
atmosphere signaled a near announcement of the long awaited council of
ministers, however, disagreements over some details in the formation process
delayed this step, LBCI television said. "The problem
lies in insisting on naming Bassil for the Foreign Ministry, which would prevent
the nomination of a Maronite Minister of Defense, in this case, it would prevent
assigning the Defense Ministry to President Michel Suleiman's adviser Khalil
Hrawi,” LBCI elaborated. Radio Voice of Lebanon (100.5) added: “And in case
Bassil was not named the new Foreign Minister, the FPM insists on nominating him
for the Transportation and Public Works Ministry.”"This stance is faced with
Speaker Nabih Berri's rejection who insists on nominating his own candidates to
both the Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Finance.”LBCI revealed
another difficulty that is awaiting to be dealt with and which concerns the
Sunni figure al-Mustaqbal Party will be naming for the Ministry of
Interior."After both (former ISF chief) Ashraf Rifi and (al-Mustaqbal bloc) MP
Ahmed Fatfat were rejected as candidates for the Ministry of Interior for being
provocative figures, MP Samir al-Jisr was nominated. But al-Jisr was later ruled
out as a nominee for matters related to the delicate situation in (the northern
city of) Tripoli.”Ongoing talks are currently discussing the names of former MP
Salim Diab and current al-Mustaqbal lawmaker Jamal al-Jarrah for the Interior
Ministry, according to the same source. LBCI revealed
that March 14 candidates for the new cabinet so far are MP Michel Pharaon for
the Ministry of Tourism, Phalange Party official Sejaan Qazzi for the Ministry
of Information, MP Butros Harb for the Telecommunications Ministry, former head
of Beirut Bar Association Ramzi Jreij as a Justice Minister and Alain Hkayyem
for the Ministry of Economy.
As for March 8 coalition's nominees, they include caretaker Health Minister Ali
Hassan Khalil for the Ministry of Finance, Nazarian for the Ministry of Energy,
Marada Movement's Rony Araiji for the Ministry of Labor, while Berri is expected
to name a candidate for the Transportation and Public Works Ministry, according
to LBCI.
The TV channel noted that the Education Ministry is pending FPM's nomination of
a Foreign Minister, and it will be given to Bassil or caretaker Culture Minister
Gaby Layyoun.
Centrist ministers, meanwhile, include PM-designate Tammam Salam, current deputy
premier Samir Moqbel for the same position, Mohammed al-Mashnouq for the
Ministry of Culture, National Struggle Front MP Akram Shehayeb for the Ministry
of Agriculture, caretaker Social Affairs Minister Wael Abou Faour for the
Ministry of Health, and Abdul al-Muttaleb Hennawi, who will be President Michel
Suleiman's candidate.
"If no accord was reached on the final formula on Friday morning, an inclusive
political cabinet will be announced and those who do not approve of it can
either refrain from participating in the new government or submit their
resignation,” sources told LBCI. "But Match 8 sources
criticized these statements, describing them as political
maneuvering.”Meanwhile, MTV quoted other sources as saying that difficulties are
still arising, especially concerning the portfolio that will be handed to
Bassil.
Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal explains why he was in contact with Israelis
By ARIEL BEN SOLOMON/J.Post
http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudi-prince-explains-why-he-was-in-contact-with-Israelis-341435
02/14/2014/"I want to clarify my perspective," says
prince of questions posed by Israelis at international conferences.
Saudi Prince Turki bin Faisal sought to explain why he was in contact with
Israelis at the Munich Security Conference last month in an article published on
Thursday in the Saudi newspaper Al Riyadh. Faisal said that when he is at
international conferences, which are open to all, he sometimes is posed
questions from Israelis in the audience – both government officials and ordinary
citizens. These contacts have raised questions, so “in this article I want to
clarify my perspective… even if it was a mistake by me and of the devil,” he
wrote. He then went on to explain how “our Palestinian brothers” have been
suffering from injustice, brutal wars, occupation and so on, and that Saudi
Arabia is making persistent efforts to support the Palestinian cause. Faisal
also said that the only way to solve the “tragedy” is the adoption of the Arab
Peace Initiative, first proposed in 2002, which includes a Palestinian state on
pre-1967 boundaries with its capital in Jerusalem and a return of refugees, in
return for normalization of Israel’s relations with the Arab world.
Unfortunately, he said, Israel refused the solution. At the conference last
month, Faisal said that Justice Minister Tzipi Livni is the right person to lead
Israel’s negotiating team. Livni’s office confirmed that during a question and
answer session at the end of a panel on the peace process, featuring Livni,
chief PLO negotiator Saeb Erekat and American envoy Martin Indyk, the Saudi
prince asked Livni about the Arab Peace Initiative. At the end of the panel
discussion, Faisal praised Livni, saying he “understands why [she was] chosen to
be Israel’s negotiator.”“If only you could sit on the same stage with me and
talk about it,” Livni responded. Lahav Harkov contributed to this report.
Jackie
Chamoun deserves Lebanon’s support
Thursday, 13 February 2014/Joyce
Karam/Al Arabyia
At a time when bombings,
assassinations and political paralysis dominate the headlines in Lebanon, it is
a breath of fresh air to see the Lebanese athletes Jackie Chamoun and Alex
Mohbat taking part in the Sochi winter olympics and showcasing Lebanon on the
world stage as a model for openness and civility.
Oddly enough, the Lebanese government represented by the novice minister for
Sports and Youth, Faisal Karami, does not appear to share this view. Karami is
discrediting Chamoun by using a 3-year old video and showing her topless on the
ski slopes of Faraya. The leaking of the video during the Sochi Olympics is
intended to hurt Chamoun’s reputation, and the athlete took the high road and
apologized for offending anyone. Yet, even with the apology, Karami would not
let go. Karami’s ‘investigation’
The cabinet member saw in the photos a “threat” to Lebanon’s “reputation”
and ordered an investigation that could ban Chamoun from representing Lebanon in
the future. Yes, Lebanon has its sensibilities and is
nowhere near France or Austria in embracing nudity or toplessness. But we tend
to forget that the video was released without Chamoun’s permission, it infringes
on her privacy, and undercuts her performance in Sochi. If anything, Chamoun
deserves an investigation into the leak of the video, and the viral display of
her photos on Lebanese websites. Chamoun is a
self-accomplished skier and is by every measure a success story for Lebanon.
Being one of only four Arabs at Sochi is a source of pride for Lebanon and the
Arab world
But one cannot expect such a reaction from Karami. His performance in the
government, and positions on women’s rights and individual freedoms have been
horrendous. Last year, Karami described a draft law to protect women against
domestic violence as a “blow to family values.” Those values could not protect
Rola Yaacoub and Manal Assi when they were beaten to death by their husbands.
Even actual threats in his own city Tripoli, have not caught his attention the
way that Chamoun’s private video has. The illegal gun flow to Tripoli has
doubled if not tripled in the years that Karami served in the cabinet, without
an “investigation” in the matter.
Perhaps, Karami cannot be blamed for a flawed system that put him in office. He
never won an election, and the ministry was handed to him on a silver platter,
not because of his resume but because of his last name and for sharing a
bloodline with two former prime ministers, his father and his late uncle.
Chamoun’s journey
In contrast, Chamoun is a self-accomplished skier and is by every measure a
success story for Lebanon. Being one of only four Arabs at Sochi is a source of
pride for Lebanon and the Arab world. It is a welcome departure from the
narrative of terrorism and civil war that dominates the subject of Lebanon and
the region in the West. The Lebanese people know it, and the outpouring of
solidarity for Jackie Chamoun following the video speaks to this support and to
their disdain of the toxic political environment in Lebanon.
On social media, hashtags such as #stripforlebanon or #jackiechamoun are
trending in Lebanon, and Chamoun’s facebook page has attracted over 50,000
followers. Even the Lebanese beer Almaza rolled out an advertisement in support
of Chamoun. It is signed “this is our environment, this is who we are,” which in
essence epitomizes the culture of diversity in Lebanon, celebrating individual
empowerment and freedom that Chamoun represents. Even
the Faraya ski slopes, where Chamoun trains, and where extremists such as Ahmed
Assir have visited, are part of what makes Lebanon exceptional. The story of
Chamoun, gives the Lebanese people hope that their country can still compete on
the international stage, and that despite a corrupt and incompetent political
class, the Lebanese can still seize the opportunity and excel globally. It is a
story that deserves to thrive and continue, and not be hindered by theatrical
“investigations”. **Joyce Karam is the Washington
Correspondent for Al-Hayat Newspaper, an International Arabic Daily based in
London. She has covered American politics extensively since 2004 with focus on
U.S. policy towards the Middle East. Prior to that, she worked as a Journalist
in Lebanon, covering the Post-war situation. Joyce holds a B.A. in Journalism
and an M.A. in International Peace and Conflict Resolution. Twitter:
@Joyce_Karam
Prospects
for Future and FPM ties
February 13, 2014/By Wassim Mroueh/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: The Free Patriotic Movement is enthusiastic to improve ties with its
erstwhile opponent the Future Movement, according to party officials, with some
even saying that high-level talks between the groups was in the offing, an
optimism not shared by Future MPs. A senior FPM official said Wednesday that he
believed it was possible to hold a meeting that could bring together FPM leader
Michel Aoun and former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora or even former Prime
Minister Saad Hariri, the leader of the Future Movement. “I believe there will
be a high-level meeting [between the FPM and the Future Movement],” Antoine
Nasrallah told The Daily Star. “I think both groups have the will to improve
ties, but I believe restrictions are being placed on the Future Movement from
its allies.”The Future Movement is allied to the Lebanese Forces, a staunch
rival of the FPM. Last October, the FPM decided during a conclave to adopt a
policy of openness toward all political parties regardless of policy differences
in a bid to facilitate a resumption of activity in Parliament and other state
institutions. The following month, MPs from the FPM and the Future Movement
broke the ice during a meeting in Parliament and agreed to keep contact. Ties
between both political parties have significantly deteriorated in the past
years. The FPM is allied to Hezbollah, a bitter rival of the Future Movement.
When Hariri left Lebanon in spring 2011, Aoun said during a news conference that
he had bought Hariri a “one-way ticket,” in reference to his wish that Hariri
would never come back to Lebanon. The Future Movement is also a staunch critic
of the performance of caretaker Energy Minister Gebran Bassil, Aoun’s
son-in-law. It is only since last autumn’s conclave that relations have
improved, Nasrallah said. Naji Hayek, another FPM official, said that officials
from the FPM and the Future Movement had toned down their rhetoric against each
other in media recently, adding, “This move was supported by us and them.” Hayek
said that any party would have a false impression of another group if they never
met, “But actually there is always common ground between people. I think we are
on the right track.”
Hayek voiced hope that a government would soon be formed so that ties between
the FPM and the Future Movement could improve further. Prime Minister-designate
Tammam Salam has been unable to put together his government for over 10 months,
and a recent burst in activity appears to have come to nothing. Hayek would
neither confirm nor deny media reports that Aoun met Hariri in January in Rome.
However, Future Movement officials do not share the FPM’s view of the situation.
Future MP Jamal Jarrah said he didn’t expect a high-level meeting soon between
Future and FPM officials, pointing to a number of unresolved issues between the
groups. “During the meeting between MPs of both groups in Parliament, we tried
to establish a base for discussions. We posed a number of questions to our
colleagues in the Free Patriotic Movement on their stances on Hezbollah’s
involvement in Syria, on the state’s monopoly of arms and on how to build a
state,” Jarrah said. “We were hoping that we would receive answers but we
didn’t.” Jarrah said that the FPM had not asked for another meeting, adding
however that the Future Movement was always ready to sit down with the party for
talks. Bassem Shab, another MP from the Future bloc, said that while he had no
idea about the status of relations between the FPM and the Future Movement, he
was told that Aoun was saying good things about the Future Movement in private.
This change in attitude is convenient, Shab suggested, given that there is just
over a month before the start of the constitutional period to elect Lebanon’s
new president, a position that Aoun hopes to fill. The constitutional period to
elect the new president begins on March 25, two months prior to the expiry of
President Michel Sleiman’s term.
Rai warns
against fait accompli government
BEIRUT: Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai warned Tuesday that a fait
accompli government would plunge Lebanon into further turmoil, as the Future
Movement said the formation of a national unity Cabinet hinged on MP Michel
Aoun’s agreement to the rotation of ministerial portfolios. Rai’s warning and
the Future Movement’s stance come as consultations to break the 10-month-old
Cabinet stalemate have been suspended after mediation attempts failed to make
Aoun drop his demand to retain the Energy Ministry, currently held by his
son-in-law, Gebran Bassil, for his bloc. Former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora,
head of the parliamentary Future bloc, said the Cabinet crisis marked time with
no solution in sight, blaming the Hezbollah-led March 8 coalition and Aoun’s
Free Patriotic Movement for rejecting the principle of rotating ministerial
portfolios among sects and parties in an all-embracing government based on an
8-8-8 lineup.
Recent
Arrests In Lebanon/Glimmer of hope
February 13, 2014/The Daily Star
The arrest Wednesday of a leading figure of the Al-Qaeda-linked Abdullah Azzam
Brigades and the dismantling of two explosives-laden cars represents a hugely
welcome boost to the security atmosphere in Lebanon, and the Army must now be
given the support it needs, both physical and psychological, to continue this
crackdown. Completely overstretched and undersupported, the Army has, for the
last couple of years, done its best to carry out several different, extremely
taxing roles at once. On top of the already arduous task of patrolling the
country’s southern border, the Army also now must monitor the north and eastern
borders with Syria. It is a frequent mediator between sparring sides in Tripoli
and elsewhere, mans checkpoints across the country, helps in emergency
situations and directs traffic. And it does all this amid fierce and largely
misdirected criticism, from politicians and the population alike, while working
to the highest standards of discipline, without complaint, while also battling
the same everyday problems all Lebanese face, under direct threat to soldiers’
personal safety.
In the face of all these obstacles, the Army has shown itself to be committed to
the country as a whole and not one particular sect or party. Its preventive
measures taken Wednesday will undoubtedly save dozens of lives.
The road ahead will not be without further security threats, but the Army must
now be given the wholehearted support, both material and emotional, that it
needs to persevere. Lebanon will only be a strong and independent country once
it has an army that is the sole, legal armed institution in the land.
Al-Qaeda
offshoot releases video of Iran embassy attack
February 13, 2014/The Daily Star/BEIRUT: The Qaeda-linked
Abdallah Azzam Brigades allegedly released a video Wednesday showing footage of
the Nov. 19 double suicide attack against the Iranian embassy in Beirut, for
which it has claimed responsibility. The 18-minute video, entitled “The attack
on the Iranian Embassy in Beirut,” went viral on social media after it was
posted, although could not be independently verified. The video includes
recorded warnings from the group's late leader, Majid al-Majid, who died last
month in a Beirut military hospital, as well as from Mouin Abu Dahr, one of two
suicide bombers who carried out the attack, which killed 30 people and wounded
over 150 others. The group’s spokesperson, Sirajeddine Zureiqat, also appears in
the video threatening the Defense Ministry and Lebanese Army Intelligence. “I
tell [Hezbollah], the [Army] Intelligence and the heroes of the Defense
Ministry, enough looking for al-Qaeda and terrorism cells, your oppression of
the Sunnis is creating al-Qaeda in the hearts of the Sunni youths and a [reason]
to confront you and to face the humiliation suffered by our people,” he says.
The video features excerpts from Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s
speeches, and footage of attacks it claims are “led by Iran and its tools
against Sunnis in several Arab countries” including Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Iran
and Syria. Majid, who was wanted by Riyadh, Washington and Beirut on terrorism
charges, was detained by the Lebanese Army on Dec. 26 but died in custody of
kidney failure. In the video, he warns Hezbollah to withdraw its forces from
Syria. “The operations conducted against Hezbollah so far are just the
beginning; worse attacks will come if they do not withdraw all their fighters
from Syria,” he says. “Let them know they will regret everything they did.”Abu
Dahr, the suicide bomber, says that he chose to take his own life attacking the
embassy “to cause more losses for the enemy.”“I chose suicide bombings rather
than armed clashes because... [bombings] can reach places that battles cannot,”
he says. Abu Dahr, who hailed from the southern city of Sidon and had links to a
fugitive Islamist preacher, also criticizes Iran and blames the Islamic Republic
for the misfortunes of Sunnis throughout the region. “The criminal country
[Iran] is fighting Muslims, collaborating with the US in occupying Afghanistan
and Iraq, supporting Huthis in Yemen, supporting the [Syrian] regime in killing
our brothers and people in Syria, supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon and protecting
the border in South Lebanon from the Zionist enemy,” Abu Dahr says. Abu Dahr
also reveals that he fought alongside Salafi Sheikh Ahmad al-Assir against the
Lebanese Army in Sidon’s Abra neighborhood in June, 2013, “to protect my
neighborhood and my religion.” “I could never forget what happened in Abra. No
one forgets the attacks against his relatives and neighbors,” he says in the
video. Abu Dahr also vows his group will continue attacks against Hezbollah,
claiming that the number of “those who are ready to martyr is greater than the
party's members.” He also calls for the complete withdrawal of Hezbollah from
Syria, and the release of Islamist inmates in Roumieh prison. The video was
released following the Army’s announcement that it had arrested a Palestinian
leader in the Abdullah Azzam Brigades and seized two cars in the Bekaa Valley
and Beirut that had been rigged with explosives.
Compromise over Energy post could see new Lebanese Cabinet
February 13, 2014/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Talks of a compromise over the Energy Ministry portfolio has revived
hopes of breaking the 10-month political deadlock over the formation of a new
Cabinet, a March 8 coalition source told The Daily Star Thursday.
Prime Minister-designate Tammam Salam has proposed allotting the Energy Ministry
portfolio to MP Michel Aoun’s Change and Reform parliamentary bloc to ensure the
lawmaker’s participation in an all-embracing government, the source said.
“[Former] General Aoun’s party agreed to the proposal,” the source said. Aoun’s
agreement marks an end to a major hurdle holding back the formation of the
government. The source, however, noted that other items, such as the selection
of a candidate for the Interior Ministry, needed to be resolved before Salam
could move ahead with forming his Cabinet. Aoun has repeatedly rejected the
principle of rotating ministerial portfolios, arguing that it is
unconstitutional and aims solely at stripping his party of the Energy Ministry
which is currently held by his son-in-law Gebran Bassil. The portfolio rotation
was part of a political deal between Hezbollah and the Future Movement to form a
new Cabinet based on the 8-8-8 lineup. The agreement was mediated by Speaker
Nabih Berri and Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt. Hezbollah
failed to convince Aoun to change his position on the rotation policy and urged
Salam to soften his stance to help avoid resignations from any future Cabinet.
According to the source, Salam’s proposal stipulates the Energy Ministry post be
given to a Change and Reform bloc figure other than Bassil, allowing Aoun to
retain the post. The source said the Change and Reform bloc would likely name
Tashnag MP Arthur Nazarian as their candidate for replacing Bassil and energy
minister. The bloc would also likely name Bassil as acting energy minister, the
source added. A source close to the Cabinet formation process said Salam was
still waiting for the Future Movement to name a candidate for the Interior
Ministry. Meanwhile, President Michel Sleiman said he hoped political leaders
would recognize the dangerous phase the country is passing which he said should
stimulate boosted cooperation toward the formation process. He also said that a
new Cabinet would revive the executive branch of government and serve as a
political umbrella for Lebanon and the Lebanese. Sleiman's remarks came during a
meeting he chaired with several high-ranking security and judicial officials.
Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, caretaker Interior Minister Marwan
Charbel and caretaker Justice Minister Shakib Qortbawi attended the meeting at
Baabda Palace. The meeting discussed the Lebanese Army's recent discovery of a
terrorist cells and preventing terrorist attacks including car bombings and
suicide attacks. The attendees agreed on the need to maintain cooperation among
security agencies including the exchange of intelligence.
Mansour,
French envoy discuss aid conference
February 13, 2014/The Daily Star/BEIRUT: Caretaker Foreign
Minister Adnan Mansour Thursday discussed with the French ambassador
preparations for an international donors’ conference set for March 5.
No statements were made following the meeting with French ambassador Patrice
Paoli at the Foreign Ministry. France will host next month the donors’
conference for Lebanon – known as the International Support Group for Lebanon –
aimed at helping the country cope with the influx of Syrian refugees. The
International Support Group (ISG) for Lebanon was inaugurated in New York in
September on the sidelines of the 68th session of the General Assembly. During
the opening meeting under U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon, in the presence of President
Michel Sleiman, participants at the ISG underlined the continuing need for
strong, coordinated support for Lebanon in response to the unprecedented
challenges posed by the crisis in Syria. Participants also highlighted the many
ongoing pressures on Lebanon and again underlined the importance of
burden-sharing. A total of 915,000 Syrian refugees are registered with the U.N.
High Commissioner for Refugees, according to the latest report from the UNHCR.
Thousands more refugees, however, remain unaccounted for.
Fake
medications seized in Bekaa Valley raid
February 13, 2014/The Daily Star/BEIRUT: Security forces and
Health Ministry inspectors raided Wednesday a residential home and a warehouse
where unlicensed medications were allegedly being manufactured in the central
Bekaa Valley. The apartment and warehouse in the town of Majdal Anjar are
reportedly owned by Palestinian national Nader Mohammad Zeidan. It wasn’t clear
whether Zeidan was arrested during the raid or if he was still at large. The
security forces confiscated equipment and raw materials used to manufacture the
drugs, along with cardboard packages bearing forged medical trademarks.
A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Daily Star on
February 13, 2014, on page
Ceasefire
in Syria's Homs extended - governor
February 13, 2014/Agencies/DAMASCUS/BEIRUT: A humanitarian ceasefire in the
Syrian city of Homs was extended on Thursday for three more days, the city's
governor told Reuters. "The ceasefire has been extended for an additional three
days, starting from today, to allow the evacuation of the remaining civilians,"
Talal al-Barazi, the governor, said by telephone. He added that a total of 1,400
people had been evacuated from the besieged Old City since last Friday, when the
U.N.-brokered ceasefire began. While women and children have been free to leave,
males aged between 15 and 55 are deemed of fighting age by the Syrian
authorities and are being vetted by the security forces. Barazi said 70 people
had been cleared for release on Thursday. "The regime has said it would release
men after they had been screened, and we expect them to keep that pledge," a US
State Department spokesman said in Washington on Wednesday. "Given the regime's
past actions, the international community cannot take this for granted and needs
to monitor the fate of these men," Edgar Vasquez said. "The regime should know
that the world is watching with deep concern what is taking place in Homs and
the status of these male evacuees," Vasquez said. "Any attempt to arbitrarily
detain them will not go unnoticed."
Putin says
supports Sisi bid for Egypt presidency
February 13, 2014/Agencies
MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday endorsed Egyptian army
chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's undeclared bid to head the strife-torn North
African nation as the two leaders negotiated a massive Moscow weapons deal. Sisi
came to Moscow with Egyptian Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy for talks aimed at
securing Russian assistance -- stagnant since the late Soviet era -- that could
replace subsiding support from Cairo's more recent ally Washington. Putin told
Sisi that Moscow fully backed Egypt's new constitution and crucially made no
mention of Cairo's crackdown on protests or the army-backed overthrow in July of
Islamist president Mohamed Morsi. "I know that you, mister defence minister,
have decided to run for president of Egypt," Putin told Sisi in televised
remarks. "I wish you luck both from myself personally and from the Russian
people."The 59-year-old Egyptian field marshal has not actually declared his
presidential ambitions but is overwhelmingly predicted to run in elections
expected to be held later this year.
A Kuwaiti newspaper quoted Sisi as saying last week that he had "no choice but
to meet the demands of the Egyptian people" and run for head of state. The army
later denied the report.
Sisi would have to give up his title as head of the Egyptian armed forces in
order to contest the election. Sisi and Fahmy earlier on Thursday met their
Russian counterparts to negotiate a $2-billion arms deal the two sides initially
discussed in Cairo in November -- a month after Washington suspended millions of
dollars in assistance to the Egyptian army over Morsi's ouster. "Our visit
offers a new start to the development of military and technological cooperation
between Egypt and Russia," Sisi told Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and
Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu. "We hope to speed up this cooperation," Sisi
said.
Top officials revealed no details of Thursday's military discussions while
signalling that both sides were interested in the speedy conclusion of a deal.
Russia's defence chief Shoigu stressed that Moscow "was interested in seeing
Egypt be a powerful and stable state." "In this connection, we need to discuss
fairly important issues concerning military and technological cooperation --
their current state and prospects for the future. The head of Russia's state
industrial holding company said after the Cairo meeting that Moscow was on the
verge of reaching a landmark agreement to deliver air defence systems to Egypt's
army.Rostec chief Sergei Chemezov said on November 18 that "some contracts (with
Egypt) have already been signed -- particularly one concerning air defence
systems."
But he later clarified that he was referring only to a framework agreement and
not to firm delivery contracts.
Moscow's authoritative Vedomosti business daily on November 15 said the deals
under discussion were worth more than $2 billion and could be financed by Saudi
Arabia.
The Soviet Union was the main supplier of arms to Egypt in the 1960s and early
1970s. Cooperation between the two sides dropped after Israel and Egypt signed a
peace treaty and Cairo began receiving generous US aid.
Russia is now keen to revive those ties and Shoigu made clear on Thursday that
Moscow fully supported the tough measures taken by Sisi against Morsi and his
Muslim Brotherhood movement.
"We cannot but celebrate the adoption of the new Egyptian constitution," the
Russian defence minister told Sisi.
"We view your efforts at achieving stability as effective."
Shoigu added that the two sides had touched on the possibility of Russian and
Egypt conducting joint military exercises and the option of the North African
country's officers undergoing military training in Moscow.
Russia presents draft U.N. resolutions on "terrorism", aid in Syria
February 13, 2014/Agencies/MOSCOW/UNITED NATIONS: Russia has presented draft
U.N. Security Council resolutions on humanitarian aid access and the fight
against "terrorism" in Syria, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said on Thursday.
Moscow's calls for a resolution condemning acts of "terrorism" are in tune with
rhetoric from Damascus, which uses the term to describe all those fighting to
oust President Bashar al-Assad. Moscow earlier this week made clear it would
reject a Western-Arab draft resolution on humanitarian aid access in Syria in
its existing form, saying it was biased against the government of Assad. Lavrov
said Russia's own draft on aid access set out "our vision of the role the
Security Council can play if we want to foster a solution to the problems and
not antagonise one side or the other". "We have presented our own draft
resolution on Syria to the U.N. Security Council," Lavrov told a news
conference, adding that it laid out "our vision of the role the Security Council
can play if we want to foster a solution to the problems and not antagonise one
side or the other".
Its own draft UN Security Council resolution on bringing aid to desperate Syrian
civilians does not include the threat of sanctions on the Damascus regime. He
said the original draft on humanitarian assistance backed by Western and Arab
states "is prepared in the form of an ultimatum. There are threats of
sanctions." "But we insist on the need to focus on practical work," Lavrov told
reporters. "The difference between their resolution and our understanding of the
situation is that they take a very selective interpretation of the situation,"
Russia's top diplomat said.
"They heap all the blame on the regime, without devoting the necessary attention
to the humanitarian problems that are being created by the actions of the
rebels."
Since receiving the original resolution, which was drafted by Australia,
Luxembourg and Jordan, Moscow has been outspoken in its opposition. Russia's
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov described it as "detached from reality," while
U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin dismissed it as a "non-starter." On Wednesday,
Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov added to Moscow's argument: "Its whole
purpose and aim is to create grounds for future military action against the
Syrian government if some demands it includes are not met." "It is unacceptable
to us in the form in which it is now being prepared, and we, of course, will not
let it through," said Gatilov, according to state-run news agency RIA. Several
diplomats, also speaking on condition of anonymity, said Churkin had told the
Security Council on Tuesday he did not like 30 percent of the original draft
resolution, but did not specify what aspects he disagreed with. The UN's
mediator on the Syria conflict was to meet Gatilov and US diplomats in Geneva on
Thursday. After three days spent trading blame for the violence wracking Syria,
representatives of Assad's regime and the opposition National Coalition had no
scheduled meetings in Geneva Thursday. "The presence now of the United States
and Russia comes at the right time," opposition chief negotiator Hadi Bahra told
AFP, saying there was a need to "straighten out the negatives." The talks that
began on January 22 were initiated by Washington, which backs the opposition,
and Moscow, a key ally of Syria.
Report:
Aoun Rejects Handing Energy Portfolio to his Allies
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Free Patriotic Movement leader
Michel Aoun is refusing to give the energy ministry portfolio to any of his
allies in the Amal movement, Hizbullah, Tashnag and Marada parties to facilitate
the government formation process, An Nahar daily reported on Thursday. It quoted
sources as saying that until late Wednesday, Aoun had not given a response to
envoys mediating the cabinet formation process on a proposal to keep the
portfolio as part of his Change and Reform bloc but not necessarily with an
official from the Free Patriotic Movement. Tashnag and Marada MPs are part of
Aoun's bloc. But al-Joumhouria said that a major breakthrough was made on
Wednesday night when talks between the FPM and ex-PM Saad Hariri's al-Mustaqbal
movement led to a deal to give Aoun a so-called sovereign portfolio in addition
to another ministry that has a balancing role in return for granting the energy
portfolio to a non-provocative consensual person. According to al-Akhbar daily,
at least one telephone conversation has been held between Hariri and Aoun, while
caretaker Energy Minister Jebran Bassil and Nader Hariri are in continuous
contact to discuss the details of the cabinet. The conflicting reports came as
officials close to President Michel Suleiman told An Nahar that he was reassured
with the path of the consultations on the formation of the government. The
intense talks between the different parties to resolve the cabinet deadlock
delayed a meeting that was scheduled to take place between Suleiman and
Premier-designate Tammam Salam on Wednesday, the officials said. Salam is
expected to visit Baabda Palace on Thursday, in a meeting described by al-Joumhouria
as decisive. The daily said the cabinet formation decrees could be issued on
Thursday night if Suleiman and Salam were convinced that the line-up was
constitutional and in accordance with the standards set by the president.
Abu Qatada
Criticizes Hizbullah, Says Suicide Bombings 'Defense Act'
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Islamist cleric Omar Mahmoud
Othman, who is also known as Abu Qatada, strongly criticized Hizbullah on
Thursday, calling on the cabinet to “pressure” the party to stop its involvement
in the Syrian war. Abu Qatada, who is being tried in Jordan on terrorism
charges, also expressed his support to suicide bombings carried out by the
al-Qaida linked Al-Nusra Front in Lebanon and Abdullah Azzam Brigades on
Lebanese territories. "I support the bombings in Beirut. The leader of Hizbullah
(Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah) sent fighters to Syria to back the regime. He is
responsible for those killed in Lebanon," he told reporters at the state
security court in Amman. "If Lebanon wants to protect itself, it should tell the
party of the devil to get its fighters out of Syria," he added in a swipe at
Hizbullah. "The party of the devil started all of this. It should be pressured
to get out of the Syrian conflict," Abu Qatada added, describing the bombings in
Lebanon as "self-defense operations." Palestinian-born preacher Abu Qatada was
condemned to death in absentia in 1999 for conspiracy to carry out terror
attacks, including on the American school in Amman. However, the sentence was
immediately commuted to life imprisonment with hard labor. In 2000, he was
sentenced in absentia to 15 years for plotting to attack tourists in Jordan
during millennium celebrations, and videotapes of his sermons were allegedly
found in the Hamburg flat of 9/11 ringleader Mohammed Atta. He has pleaded not
guilty to all charges.
Britain expelled him last summer after Amman and London ratified a treaty
guaranteeing that evidence obtained by torture would not be used in his retrial
and that the proceedings would be transparent. After his deportation, Abu Qatada
was granted a retrial in line with Jordanian law, and military prosecutors
charged him with conspiracy to carry out acts of terrorism. If convicted, he
could face a minimum of 15 years' hard labor.
Jumblat: Discovery of Terrorist Networks Demonstrates there Can Be No Substitute
to State
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Progressive Socialist Party
leader MP Walid Jumblat praised on Thursday the “extraordinary procedures” that
led to the discovery of terrorist networks that were planning to carry out
attacks in Lebanon. He said in a statement: “The procedures demonstrate once
more that there can be no substitute to the state and its security agencies that
are operating under difficult and complicated circumstances.”
“The performance of the security agencies sends a strong message that the state
can, once it chooses to, achieve accomplishments,” he continued.Furthermore, he
stressed the need to firmly deal with terrorists, urging against providing them
with any “political or non-political cover.” Jumblat hoped that the security
agencies' achievements on Wednesday would pave the way for the discovery of all
cells planning terrorist attacks in Lebanon.
“I take this opportunity to urge the entire Lebanese society to seize this
important occasion and organize political disputes, should the means to solve
them be unavailable,” said the MP.
“Perhaps their unity, despite their disputes could help ease the security
weaknesses and prevent the country from slipping further towards fragmentation,”
he remarked. The army succeeded on Wednesday in arrested Naim Abbas, a prominent
member of the al-Qaida-affiliated Abdullah Azzam Brigades Investigations with
him led to the discovery of a booby-trapped car in Beirut's Corniche al-Mazraa
neighborhood.
Skier
Jacky Chamoun Says Lebanese Support her Despite Photos
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Lebanese Olympic skier Jacky
Chamoun depicted in revealing photographs and a video that circulated on the
Internet said her country's sports officials are "on my side."
Three years ago, Jacky Chamoun posed for a calendar photo shoot.
Behind-the-scenes footage recently was posted online, and Lebanon's sports and
youth minister reportedly ordered an investigation. But Chamoun said in an
interview Thursday with The Associated Press that most people have been
"supporting me and defending me." Youssef Chamel Khalil, the administrator of
Lebanon's Olympic Alpine team, said "there is no problem" for Chamoun, and she
will compete in the Sochi Games. "It's OK. In Lebanon, there is a little bit
another way to think," Khalil said. "Lebanon is a country of so many cultures."
The 22-year-old Chamoun is scheduled to race in the slalom Feb. 21. She said the
footage that found its way onto the Internet was never supposed to surface. She
has spoken about the video with photographer Hubertus Von Hohenlohe, the German
prince and skier who is competing in his sixth Olympics for Mexico. She said he
apologized. "He's a really good friend. It's not his fault," said Chamoun, who
is from Beirut and lives in Geneva. "Not one of us knew that someone was going
to search for this and do this. We didn't expect it at all." She said that
whoever put the images online was "someone who wanted to ... hurt me or the
federation or the Olympic committee. We don't know. We cannot know the exact
reason. It wasn't supposed to happen, but it happened." Reached by the AP, Von
Hohenlohe said that in his shots of Chamoun for the calendar, "you can't see
anything of Jacky."
"Basically, I don't know what they're talking about. I think someone wanted to
do harm," he said. "The pictures I took and in my calendar, you cannot see
anything. Something happened. ... I don't know what you see. I know that they're
not naked." Chamoun said she initially was embarrassed the footage was on the
Internet, but now she has come to terms with it.
"It happened," she said. "I have to go with it." Sourc/eAssociated Press.Lebanon.
Qabbani Praises Army, Calls for Referring Suspects to
Judiciary
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/Grand Mufti Sheikh Rashid
Qabbani lauded on Thursday the Lebanese army in thwarting attempts to
destabilize the country by those who aim at inciting sedition and kill innocent
people. “The culprits should be interrogated and referred to the competent
judiciary in order for people to feel safe in a stable and secure country,”
Qabbani said in a statement issued by his press office. He expressed hope that
the army and its leadership would be able to protect Lebanon amid direct
attempts by some local sides to violate its constitution.
On Wednesday, the army announced the arrest of a Palestinian leader in the
Qaida-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades and seizing two booby-trapped cars in
Beirut and the Bekaa.
Naim Abbas is described as the group's number two man in Lebanon. The army's
endeavors were applauded by all Lebanese officials.
Abdullah
Azzam Brigades Vows to Continue Targeting Hizbullah in Online Video
Naharnet Newsdesk 13 February 2014/The Qaida-linked Abdullah
Azzam Brigades shared a video on social networks, in which the group reveals how
the attack was carried out, vowing to carry on targeting Hizbullah bastions if
the party didn't withdraw from the conflict in neighboring country Syria. The
video entitled “the invasion of the Iranian Embassy in Beirut,” which went viral
on twitter, depicts an interview with one of the suicide bomber, who reveals
that he chose to “martyr to achieve great loses in the enemy's side.”He notes in
a Youtube video that he took part in the clashes that happened in the southern
town of Abra, to protect his neighborhood and religion.
Salafist cleric Sheikh Ahmed al-Asir's supporters engaged in armed battles with
the Lebanese army in June in the area of Bilal Bin Rabah Mosque and nearby
buildings in Abra. Asir, a 45-year-old cleric who supports the overwhelmingly
Sunni rebels fighting to topple Syrian President Bashar Assad, had been calling
for Hizbullah to disarm. The suicide bomber Hizbullah secretary-general Sayyed
Hassan Nasrallah, pointing out that the number of “those who are ready to martyr
is greater than the party's members.”He called on Hizbullah to withdraw from
Syria and the release of Islamist inmates in Roumieh prison in order to stop the
attacks on the party's stronghold.
The video emerged a day after the army announced the arrest of a Palestinian
leader in the Qaida-linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades and seizing two booby-trapped
cars in Beirut and the Bekaa. Naim Abbas is described as the group's number two
man in Lebanon. At least 23 people were killed and 150 wounded in twin suicide
blasts that targeted the Iranian Embassy in Beirut's southern suburbs of Bir
Hassan in November. The powerful explosions just opposite the multi-storey
embassy caused chaos, ripping the facades off nearby buildings and setting cars
ablaze. Hizbullah has dispatched fighters to battle alongside the Syrian regime
against rebels seeking the overthrow of President Assad. The conflict, pitting a
Sunni-dominated rebel movement against Assad, has raised sectarian tensions in
Lebanon and Lebanese Sunni fighters have also been killed while fighting
alongside Syrian rebels. Lebanese parties are sharply divided over the crisis in
Syria as the March 8 alliance continuously expresses its support to Assad, while
the March 14 camp voices its support for the popular revolt.
Taking a
long view on Syria and the Sunni-Shiite divide
By David Ignatius/The Washington Post
February 12/14
The 50th annual Munich Security
Conference this month was a celebration of the power of the democratic vision in
Europe — one that now stretches all the way toward Ukraine. But there was a
sense of defeat in the room, almost of collective shame, when the subject turned
to Syria. The international alliance that won the Cold War has been bootless in
the case of Syria. That’s partly the fault of an indecisive Obama
administration, but it’s really a much larger problem. The United Nations system
for resolving disputes is failing in Syria, as it did in Rwanda, Bosnia and
Kosovo. The United States, this time, hasn’t been willing to organize a
“coalition of the willing” to do the dirty work. “Things are bad and getting
worse,” said Lakhdar Brahimi, the U.N. envoy for Syria, who seemed near despair
as he described the failure last month of his latest mediation effort, known as
Geneva II. He is continuing his fraught mediation effort this week.
The Syria tragedy embodies a deeper intellectual failure. The Cold War was, at
bottom, the triumph of an idea. What’s missing in Syria is an animating
strategic framework that could power a U.S.-led coalition. Instead, we have a
conflict driven by sectarian hatred between Sunni and Shiite Muslims, which in
turn is fueled by the rivalry of Saudi Arabia and Iran. Diplomatic efforts are
blocked by Russia, which still imagines itself as the United States’ rival.
What to do? In the short run, the United States should step up its training and
assistance for the moderate Syrian opposition. This has multiple benefits: A
stronger opposition can fight the Bashar al-Assad regime, push back al-Qaeda and
safeguard humanitarian corridors. This week in Geneva, the opposition proposed a
plan for a cease-fire and political transition. That’s a good step forward, but
the rebels on their own can’t settle the conflict.
Breaking the Syria deadlock will require a strategy that defuses the sectarian
war ravaging the Middle East. I’ve been hearing versions of this approach
recently from Obama administration officials, from senior British analysts, from
a few farsighted Gulf Arabs and even from Iranians. They all recognize that
bridging the Sunni-Shiite schism requires a regional security accord that
reconciles the interests of Saudi Arabia and Iran, the engines of the conflict.
This regional balance, in turn, requires an understanding between the United
States and Russia.
Lebanon offers a lesson in how sectarian conflicts can be stabilized. This may
sound paradoxical, given that Beirut always seems a few minutes from chaos. But
the Lebanese usually avoid disaster with their compromise formula of “neither
victor nor vanquished.”
My Lebanon tutorial came in a conversation with Prime Minister Najib Mikati. He
explained that the Taif Agreement of 1989, which ended the Lebanese civil war
after 15 years, was possible because of two breakthroughs: a regional agreement
and U.S.-Russian cooperation. There were many diplomatic false starts along the
way — in peace talks at Geneva, Lausanne and Cairo. It helped that the Cold War
was ending, for until there was consensus at the top, Mikati noted, the Lebanese
militias kept fighting.
A surprising public articulation of this approach came in Munich from Iranian
Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. “Iran and Saudi Arabia share a common
interest in a secure environment,” he told the conference. “Neither one of us
will benefit from sectarian divisions, neither one of us will benefit from
extremism.” It’s hard to take Zarif’s statement at face value when Iran is
pumping Hezbollah fighters and Iraqi Shiite militiamen into Syria. But it’s the
right concept.
To get Syria right, policymakers should ask themselves what they want the Middle
East to look like in five or 10 years, and then reverse-engineer from that
model.
A truly stable future will be possible only with a security balance that can
accommodate Shiite Iran and the Sunni Gulf states. To be accepted as a regional
power, Iran will have to reverse its nuclear program. The Sunni nations,
meanwhile, will have to embrace reforms that can break the power of Muslim
extremism. This Sunni empowerment will require a new Egyptian president who’s
confident enough to stop jailing journalists, and a Saudi Arabia that’s prepared
to move ahead under the next generation of leaders. It’s heartening that the
Saudis this week stepped away from the jihadists and backed the Syrian
opposition’s peace formula.
Here’s a group snapshot of a more stable future: The United States, Russia, Iran
and Saudi Arabia sitting around a table to draft a deal that can stop the Syrian
nightmare. The Syrians can’t resolve this tragedy without a strong push from
above.
Mr.
Obama’s new tone on Syria
https://www.facebook.com/groups/34871420662/
By Editorial Board, Washington Post/Published: February 12
IS PRESIDENT Obama creeping toward a rethinking of his Syria policy? Some words
he spoke Tuesday raised our hopes. At a news conference with French President
François Hollande, Mr. Obama described the Syrian conflict, which he dismissed
five months ago as “someone else’s civil war,” as “one of our highest national
security priorities.” He acknowledged that his diplomatic strategy is “far from
achieving” its aim of a political solution, while “we still have a horrendous
situation on the ground.”
In essence, Mr. Obama confirmed what Secretary of State John F. Kerry privately
acknowledged to a group of congressmen 10 days ago: U.S. policy is failing even
as the threat to U.S. interests grows. “Nobody is going to deny there’s enormous
frustration here,” the president said.The atrocities committed daily by the
Syrian regime, even as peace talks in Geneva sputter, may be influencing Mr.
Obama’s thinking. So, too, may the failure of efforts at the United Nations to
alleviate the dire humanitarian crisis. Mr. Obama’s strategy has counted on
Russian cooperation, but Tuesday the president acknowledged that Russia is
obstructing U.N. Security Council action to open aid corridors for starving
civilians.
Above all, he can hardly ignore warnings delivered by his top intelligence
aides, Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper Jr. and CIA Director
John Brennan, who in the past two weeks said in public testimony to Congress
that al-Qaeda is developing a refuge in eastern Syria that could be used to
launch attacks against the United States. Having previously belittled the Syrian
al-Qaeda branch as “JV,” Mr. Obama sounded more sober Tuesday in saying that
“there are extremists who have moved into the vacuum in certain portions of
Syria in a way that could threaten us over the long term.” Talks in Geneva won’t
address that threat, nor can a president with three years left in office
necessarily expect that “the long term” will arrive afterward.
What action is possible? Mr. Obama and his aides have often argued that the only
alternative to their present policy is an Iraq-style invasion. So it was
refreshing to hear Mr. Obama hint at other options. He said his administration
would “continue to strengthen the moderate opposition”; we hope that means a
return to a plan for stepped-up training that the president embraced and then
abandoned last year.
Correctly, Mr. Obama cited the deal on Syria’s chemical weapons — in which a
U.S. threat to carry out air strikes quickly produced a regime commitment to
hand over its arsenal — as “an example of the judicious, wise use of military
action.” He went on to ask “whether we can duplicate that kind of process when
it comes to the larger resolution of the problem.” Maybe not, if “resolution”
means a quick end to this terrible war. But the threat of force could help open
humanitarian corridors and stop atrocities such as the dropping of
shrapnel-filled “barrel bombs” on civilian targets.
Mr. Obama said: “Right now we don’t think there’s a military solution per se
. . . but the situation is fluid and we are continuing to explore every possible
avenue to solve this problem.” That is good news. The president has taken an
important step in recognizing the gravity of developments in Syria. Now he needs
to act on that analysis.
Obama's
Hollow Promises Abroad
By: Daniel Pipes
The Washington Times
February 12, 2014
http://www.meforum.org/pipes/14063/obama-hollow-promises-abroad
As U.S. credibility and stature diminish in world affairs, the American
president and his secretaries of state and defense engage in eloquent denial.
Unfortunately for them, realities trump words, even persuasive ones.
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, "where the water-cooler chatter was about
America's waning influence in the Middle East," John Kerry proclaimed himself
"perplexed by claims... that somehow America is disengaging from the world."
Nothing could be further from the truth, he asserted: "We are entering an era of
American diplomatic engagement that is as broad and as deep as any at any time
in our history." Likewise, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel has called for "a
renewed and enhanced era of partnership with our friends and allies."
In this spirit, Obama has made multiple promises to reassure allies.
To South Korea, which depends on the American "tripwire" to deter a demented
dictator who could flatten Seoul within the first few hours of an artillery
barrage, Obama promised that "The commitment of the United States to the
Republic of Korea will never waver."
To Japan, which depends on the U.S. Seventh Fleet to deter increasingly
aggressive Chinese encroachment on the Senkaku Islands, he reaffirmed that "The
United States remains steadfast in its defense commitments to Japan," which the
State Department specifically indicated includes the Senkaku Islands.
To Taiwan, whose security against the Peoples Republic depends on the American
deterrent, he "reaffirmed our commitment to… the Taiwan Relations Act," which
requires the United States to maintain the capacity "to resist any resort to
force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize the security of" Taiwan.
To the Philippines, worried about its territories in the South China Sea claimed
by China, particularly the Spratly Islands and Scarborough Reef, he reaffirmed a
commitment to the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty that provides, in the event of an
armed attack, that the United States "would act to meet the common dangers."
To Saudi Arabia, alarmed by Obama's appeasement of Iran in the Joint Plan of
Action, he reiterated "the firm commitment of the United States to our friends
and allies in the Gulf."
And to Israel, isolated in a sea of enemies, Obama declared "America's
unwavering commitment to Israel's security," because standing by Israel "is in
our fundamental national security interest."
Trouble is, first, that Americans doubt these fine and steadfast words:
Record numbers of Americans believe that U.S. global power and prestige are
declining, according to the Pew Research Center. For the first time in surveys
dating back to the 1970s, "a majority (53 percent) says the United States plays
a less important and powerful role as a world leader than it did a decade ago,"
while only 17 percent thought American power has been enhanced. An even larger
majority, 70 percent, "say the United States is less respected than in the
past." And 51 percent say Obama is "not tough enough" in foreign policy and
national security issues.
More than two thirds have a negative opinion of Obama's handling of Iran, the
Mellman Group found; a majority (54-37 percent) support targeted military
strikes against Iran's nuclear facilities rather than allowing Iran to develop
nuclear weapons.
McLaughlin & Associates finds that 49 percent of respondents think that
America's standing has been diminished during Obama's five years in office; 40
percent think America's adversaries now look at Obama with contempt.
Josef Joffe, editor Germany's "Die Zeit" weekly.
Second, Pew Research reports that half the publics in Britain, France, and
Germany, as well as a third in the U.S. and Russia, see China eventually
replacing the United States as the world's leading superpower. Two-thirds of
Israelis think Obama will not stop the Iranians from getting nuclear weapons.
Third, world leaders in countries as varied as Japan, Poland, and Israel hear
Obama's promises as unrelated to reality. Speaking for many, Josef Joffe of
Germany's Die Zeit weekly finds "consistency and coherence to Obama's attempt to
retract from the troubles of the world, to get the U.S. out of harm's way. … to
be harsh about it, he wants to turn the U.S. into a very large medium power."
Successful "diplomatic engagement" (as Kerry calls it) must be backed by
consistency, power, and will, not by nice words, hollow promises, and wishful
thinking. Will the Obama administration realize this before doing permanent
damage? Watch the Iranian nuclear deal for possible changes, or not.
**Mr. Pipes (DanielPipes.org) is president of the Middle East Forum. © 2014 by
Daniel Pipes. All rights reserved.
The Middle East Forum
Israel at a Point of No Return - In the Right Direction
by David P. Goldman/PJ Media
February 12, 2014
http://www.meforum.org/3748/israel-jewish-demographics
I should like to advance a conjecture which I lack the qualifications to
adequately develop: The global Left, and the Israeli Left most of all, perceives
that the clock is running out, and has worked itself up into a froth of hysteria
against Israel. The world of John Lennon's "Imagine," where there are no
countries and no religions, is about to dissipate like last night's marijuana
fumes. The demographic time bomb that worries the Left is not the relative
increase of Arab vs. Jewish populations between the Mediterranean and the Jordan
River, speciously cited by John Kerry and a host of other errant utopians: it is
the growth of the Jewish population itself, and Israel's transformation into the
world's most religious country.
Israel now has a religious majority, as Times of Israel blogger Yoseif Bloch
observes:
"According to our Central Bureau of Statistics, 43% of Israeli Jews are secular,
9% are haredi, and the remaining 48% are somewhere between masorti (traditional)
and dati (religious): 23% the former, 10% the latter, and 15% smack in the
middle. These five groups do not parallel the five groups identified by Pew,
e.g. Orthodox is a denomination, while dati is a declaration."
So 57% of Israelis practice a form of Judaism that for the most part Americans
would call "Orthodox," in that it recognizes normative Judaism in the rabbinic
tradition (the presence of the "progressive" Reform and Conservative movements
is almost imperceptible and largely limited to transplanted Americans). Many
Israelis who are dati are far from completely observant, but there is a great
gulf fixed between a semi-observant Jew who knows what observance is, and a
"progressive" who asserts the right to reinvent tradition according to personal
taste.
This majority seems to be expanding fast. I spent the second half of December in
Jerusalem promoting the Hebrew translation of my book How Civilizations Die and
was struck by the increase in commitment to religious observance, including
among people who were steadfastly secular. Almost half of Israel's army officers
are "national religious" and trained in pre-army academies that teach Judaism,
Jewish history, as well as physical training and military subjects. The
ultra-Orthodox are going to work rather than studying full time, little by
little, but the little adds up to a lot. Naftali Bennett's national-religious
party "Jewish Home" has created a new political focus for the
national-religious. Outreach organizations like Beit Hillel are bringing
once-secular Israelis back to observance. Beit Hillel's spiritual leader, Rabbi
Ronen Neuwirth, was in New York recently lecturing about Israel's religious
revival.
Anecdotally, I see this in my own small circle of Israeli acquaintances. A
musician friend told me that he attends a Talmud class every Shabbat — he can't
stand praying, but he is hungry for Torah. A journalist friend dresses her young
boys in the tallit katan, the fringed undergarment of the very observant. It is
becoming normal in Jerusalem restaurants to wash hands before bread and to
recite the Grace after Meals.
This is a crucial, counterintuitive story: Israel is swimming against the
secular current, becoming more observant as the rest of the world becomes more
secular. Perhaps the explanation lies in the observation of the Catholic
sociologist Mary Eberstadt, who argued in a brilliant 2007 essay that it is our
children who bring us to faith. Last year Mary expanded the essay into a book
which I had the honor to discuss in Claremont Review of Books. It is a
commonplace of demographers' correlation that people of faith have more
children: Mary argues that the causality goes both ways, that having children
reinforces our faith. Israeli is a standpoint in the modern world with a
fertility rate of 3.0 children per woman (the closest second is the U.S. with
just 1.9). Excluding the ultra-Orthodox the number is 2.6 children per woman,
still outside the range of the rest of the industrial world. Secular Israelis
are having three children. Not only does that defuse the much-touted
"demographic time bomb." It ultimately changes the character of the country. It
validates the hundred-year-old argument of Rabbi Isaac Kook, one of the founders
of religious Zionism, that identification with the Jewish people eventually will
lead Jews back to Judaism.
This national religious revival is not occurring at the expense of Israeli or
West Bank Arabs. On the contrary, the Arab population between the River and the
Sea is flourishing as no modern Arab population ever did. A fifth of Israel's
medical students are Arab, as are a third of the students at the University of
Haifa. Ariel University across the "Green Line" in Samaria, the "settler's
university," is educating a whole generation of West Bank Arabs. The campus is
full of young Arab women in headscarves, and the local Jewish leadership reaches
out to Arab villages to recruit talented students. Israel's expanding economy
has a bottomless demand for young people of ability and ambition. The Left calls
Israel an "apartheid state" the way it used to call America a "fascist state"
back in the 1960s.
The Israeli Left, with its soggy vision of univeralist utopianism, may be at a
point of no return. It is becoming marginalized and irrelevant. The Europeans,
whose experience of nationalism has been uniformly horrific, are equally aghast.
Liberal Christians who abhor the Election of Israel because they abhor Christian
orthodoxy cannot suppress their rage. And "progressive" American Jews, who have
been running away from Judaism for the past three generations, are upset that
Israel has embraced the normative Judaism they worked so hard to suppress.
American "progressive" and unaffiliated Jews, one should remember, have the
lowest fertility rate of any identifiable minority in the United States. Even if
most of them did not intermarry (and the intermarriage rate in the past ten
years approaches 70% according to the October 2013 Pew study) their infertility
would finish them off in a few generations. Meanwhile 74% of all Jewish children
in the New York area live in Orthodox families. The center of gravity of Judaism
will shift decisively to Israel in the next generation, and the segment of
American Jewry that most identifies with Israel–the Orthodox–will set the tone
for American Judaism and eventually become the majority in a much smaller
American Jewish population.
It is up to the Israelis, to be sure, to draw out the implications of these
trends. But I am encouraged by the perceptions of religious leaders like Rabbi
Ronen Neuwirth, who perceive this revival in their daily work.
This is good news for Christians as well as Jews. The secularization thesis is
refuted: a country with the world's greatest record of high-tech innovation is
also becoming the industrial world's most religious country. It is devastating
news for Lennonists as well as Leninists. The "Imagine" world turns out to be
imaginary. Israel, as Franz Rosenzweig said of the Jewish people, is there to be
"the paragon and exemplar of a nation." For all its flaws, the State of Israel
stands as a beacon to people of faith around the world. It is honored by its
list of self-appointed enemies. Will Israel prevail against the unholy coalition
against it? As we say, b'ezrat Hashem.
**David P. Goldman is Senior Fellow at the London Center for Policy Research and
Associate Fellow at the Middle East Forum.
Saudi cleric chides women for going alone to doctor
February 13, 2014/Agence France Presse
http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Feb-13/247254-saudi-cleric-chides-women-for-going-alone-to-doctor.ashx#axzz2tD6aQha3
RIYADH: A top Saudi cleric has scolded women who visit male doctors without
being accompanied by a male guardian, claiming that is prohibited by Islam, Al-Hayat
daily reported Thursday.
His remarks follow the death of a university student last week after paramedics
were denied access to her campus because they were not accompanied by a male
guardian, or close relative, a must according to the strict segregation rules in
the Muslim kingdom. "Women are becoming negligent in consulting doctors without
a mahram (male guardian), and this is prohibited," Al-Hayat quoted Sheikh Qays
al-Mubarak, a member of the Council of Senior Ulema (Muslim scholars), as
saying. A medical check-up could include "a woman showing parts of her body to a
doctor. This is not permissible... unless urgent," he said.
Women "must seek help from a male doctor only when a female medic is not
available. When this happens, they must not be alone and the doctor must only
look at the pain" part of the body, he said. The Council of Senior Ulema is the
highest religious authority in the ultra-conservative kingdom. Al-Hayat said the
notorious religious police in Eastern Province have enforced restrictions on
women entering several private medical centres without a male guardian. "Members
of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice have
entered a health and diet centre and prevented women from consulting a male
dietician without the presence of a mahram," Al-Hayat reported. AFP could not
immediately verify these allegations. In 2002, 15 girls died after a fire broke
out at their school in the holy city of Mecca and religious police blocked their
evacuation because they were not dressed in keeping with Islamic codes.
Witnesses said male civil defence workers were kept at bay because, in their
haste to escape the flames, the 12-to-14-year-olds had not put on their black
abaya robes, which cover the entire body. Saudi Arabia imposes a strict
interpretation of Islamic laws, notably a segregation of the sexes, and does not
allow women to work or travel without the authorisation of a male guardian from
her family. It is also the only country in the world that bans women from
driving
U.S. “Chose to Stay Silent” on Muslim Persecution of
Christians: November 2013
By Raymond Ibrahim on February 12, 2014 in Muslim Persecution of
Christians
Gatestone Institute
http://www.raymondibrahim.com/muslim-persecution-of-christians/u-s-chose-to-stay-silent-on-muslim-persecution-of-christians-november-2013/
The endemic rise of Christian persecution in the Middle East was noted in
November when Pope Francis declared “We will not resign ourselves to imagining a
Middle East without Christians” and stressed the importance of “the universal
right to lead a dignified life and freely practice one’s own faith” after he met
with patriarchs from Syria, Iran, and Iraq, all countries where Christian
minorities are under attack.
On the other hand, powers best placed to do something about the plight of
Mideast Christians—namely, the U.S. Obama administration—made it clear that they
would do nothing, even when well leveraged to do so.
In November, the wife of American pastor Saeed Abedini, who has been imprisoned
in Iran for over a year for practicing Christianity, said she and her family
were devastated after learning that the Obama administration did not try to
secure the release of her husband as part of the newly signed deal on Iran’s
nuclear program.
“The talks over Iran’s nuclear program were seen by his [Abedini’s] family and
those representing them as one of the most promising avenues yet for securing
his release,” said Fox News. “But the White House confirmed over the weekend
that Abedini’s status was not on the table during those talks.”
“I don’t think we have any more leverage,” said Abedini’s wife. “We now have to
consider other avenues and having other countries speak out because our country
when we could have used our leverage chose to stay silent.”
The rest of November’s roundup of Muslim persecution of Christians around the
world includes (but is not limited to) the following accounts, listed by theme
and country in alphabetical order, not necessarily according to severity:
Islamic Attacks on Christian Places of Worship
Lebanon: An unidentified attacker firebombed the reception area of the newly
built Christian cathedral of the town’s patron Saint, Mar Zakhya. Despite the
loud boom heard in the town’s main square, there was limited damage; some
building material used for the building process of the cathedral was destroyed.
Although Lebanon was Christian-majority in the mid-20th century, today it is
roughly 60% Muslim, 40% Christian.
Sudan: Police and security forces used a truck and two land cruisers to batter
down the fence around Khartoum Bahri Evangelical Church, before breaking into
the church and beating and arresting the Christians present as Muslim onlookers
shouted “Allahu Akbar” (“Allah is greater”). The government, which has been
destroying or taking over church buildings in retaliation to the secession of
the mainly Christian South Sudan in July 2011, is belie
Syria: Nine children were killed and 27 people wounded after Islamic rebels
targeted and fired mortar rounds at the St. John of Damascus Christian School
and the school bus. Also, the aftermath of the rebel invasion and occupation of
the city of Qamishli in the northeast near the Turkish border revealed and
included—among other atrocities such as killing and beheading Christians and
their clergy—the destruction of all Christian icons in the local church and
theft of the church’s most prized possession, a reportedly two-thousand year-old
icon of the face of Christ.
Turkey: Historically the oldest Christian place of worship in Istanbul, the
ancient monastery of San Giovanni in Studion founded in 462, currently
classified as a museum, is now going to serve as a mosque. This would be the
third ancient Christian building and heritage site to be set to be transformed
into a mosque. Earlier it was announced that the ancient churches of Hagia
Sophia (St. Sophia) in Trabzon and in Iznik would also be turned into mosques.
Islamic Attacks on Christian Freedom: Apostasy, Blasphemy, Proselytism
India: TJ Joseph, a Christian college professor, was finally acquitted of all
blasphemy charges, though he is still missing an arm. Back in 2010 he had his
right hand and part of his arm cut off by a group of men, following accusations
that some of his exams contained offensive questions about Islam’s prophet
Muhammad. Although he had apologized, after he was mutilated, he was also fired
by his college. According to one source: the most serious aspects of this
episode “was the attitude of the police, who registered the complaint against
him and also arrested him, and of the institution, which has suspended him from
duty. Fortunately, the Mahatma Gandhi University, to which Newman College is
affiliated, revoked the decision of the school authorities and has offered him
his job back.”
Iran: The fate of Hossein Saketi Aramsari, a Christian known as “Stephen” among
his friends, remained unknown. Iran’s secret police arrested him back in July,
2013, on suspicions that he was engaging in “evangelistic activities.” According
to sources, apparently to increase pressure on him, authorities transferred him
from one jail to another; he has also been in solitary confinement. Then, in
October, a judge of the local Revolutionary Court “officially charged him with
doing evangelism.” It is believed that he is currently held in the same prison
where Benham Irani, another Christian “prisoner of conscience” is being held,
abused, and refused medical treatment, also on the charge of proselytizing.
Explaining this rise in crackdowns on evangelizing, Mohabat News said,
“Conversion of youth and their families has become a major concern for the
Iranian security authorities and Islamic leaders.” Separately, a former Muslim
and drug addict who twice attempted to commit suicide before he converted to
Christianity at a rehabilitation center at the hands of another former Muslim
and ex-drug addict woman who had earlier become Christian, was, according to
those close to him, falsely convicted of selling drugs in the facility, severely
beaten, and sentenced to prison, after authorities learned that he himself had
begun to proselytize in the rehabilitation center. Police also temporarily
arrested Armin Davoodi’s parents at their home and confiscated his personal
belongings, including the Bibles he used to take to the rehabilitation center.
Relatives with strong government connections were able to get him released under
numerous conditions, including a requirement that he state in writing that
Christians had misled him into the faith and that he would never again go to a
church or talk to other Muslims about the Gospel, and that if he did, he would
be executed by the state. So he agreed to their proposal and has since fled.
Pakistan: Blasphemy cases against Christians have reached an all-time high. Four
such cases were reported in November, which, according to activists, is four
times higher than the monthly average recorded over the past two years.
Activists and clergy further stressed that the overwhelming majority of
blasphemy accusations are being used as “instruments of revenge” against
Christians, as a sure way to see them get punished for whatever real or imagined
grievance accusing Muslims may have. Separately, Younis Masih, a 35-year-old
Christian who had been imprisoned and sentenced to death on blasphemy charges
since 2005, was finally released after judges decreed he did not blaspheme
Islam. He and his family are still in hiding since some Muslims still seek to
kill him despite his being cleared of the blasphemy charge. According to Younis:
“I have four children and I have no job, no one is helping me. I live with the
fear of being killed.” And in the words of his lawyer: “Christians in Pakistan
fear threats, attacks, violence, discrimination and hatred. The law of blasphemy
is always a sword of Damocles hanging over their heads: Their life is not safe
even after their release from prison.”
Somalia: A Muslim convert to Christianity living in Mogadishu was killed by
Islamic gunmen accusing him of spreading the faith. Two men armed with pistols
shot Abdikhani Hassan, 35, seven times as he approached his home after closing
his pharmacy. He is survived by his wife, who is pregnant, and five children
ranging in age from 3 to 12. He and his wife converted to Christianity back in
2000. Before killing him, one of the assailants told a neighbor, “We have
information that Hassan is spreading wrong religion to our people, and we are
looking for him.” According to a source, “The men who murdered Abdikhani
[Hassan] are suspected to be Al Shabaab militia,” the Somali wing of al-Qaeda
which has vowed to cleanse the country of any Christian presence.
Turkey: A Christian pastor was reportedly arrested on charges of organizing
human trafficking and prostitution. The Christian community of Agape (or
“Brotherly Love”) Church, where Orhan Picaklar, 42, is pastor, insists that he
is innocent, and that “the allegations are entirely instrumental, as the Pastor
was under observation for suspected ‘illegal missionary activity.’” Later, the
church where the Agape community meets was damaged by vandals, although the
congregation has obtained the formal status of “association” in 2005 (as with
other Christian communities in Turkey, the government does not grant official
recognition of “church” to new communities).
Dhimmitude
Central African Republic: 450,000 Christians have fled their homes in the 80%
Christian-majority nation since the Islamic takeover in March 2013. Then, Seleka—a
coalition of local and foreign Arabic-speaking Islamic militias—seized control
of the capital, Bangui, in an orgy of violence, bloodshed, and rape, against
Christians. As one analyst put it, “But Seleka does not rape, loot and kill
indiscriminately. Rather, Seleka attacks Christians and spares Muslims, causing
traditional community trust to evaporate, and creating a sectarian tinderbox.”
And in fact, Christians, who make the majority of the African nation, are
fighting back, leading to an extremely volatile situation. Christian Bishop
Albert Vanbuel stated “a rebellion of religious extremism with evil intentions,
characterized by profanation and planned destruction of religious buildings,
especially Catholic and Protestant churches” is now in power.
Egypt: Three months after the Egyptian military liberated Delga from Muslim
Brotherhood supporters and sympathizers—who were forcing Christians to pay jizya,
or tribute, for right of life—they continued to terrorize Christians in other
towns across Egypt. Especially throughout regions in Upper Egypt like Minya,
extortionists using the threat of kidnap, torture and murder seized money, land
and other property from Christians. One Copt was tied by his kidnappers as they
repeatedly shot an automatic rifle next to his ear. According to Morning Star
News, “Besides the emotional damage he suffered, the shockwaves exiting the
rifle combined with the muzzle blast shattered the Christian’s eardrums and
burned his face. The Copt begged his family to gather the ransom money, and
eventually they paid the kidnappers some 50,000 Egyptian pounds (US$7,260). He
returned to his family shattered and unable to speak of the ordeal until
recently.” According to the founder of the Maspero Union, targeting Christians
in the context of seizing their money and property is seen “as a religious
duty.” The director of a human rights organization in Upper Egypt said, “This
past month alone, we had nine cases of kidnapping in Minya, and they all paid
their ransom, which was between 100,000 and 250,000 Egyptian pounds [US$14,500
to $36,300] for each case.” Separately in Minya, after a Coptic boy was accused
of being in a relationship with a Muslim girl, “Muslims burnt down the house of
the boy’s father and an adjacent house.”
Nigeria: After kidnapping a teenage Christian girl named Hajja, members of the
Boko Haram terrorist organization kept her as a slave, eventually putting a
knife to her throat and offering her one of two choices: convert to Islam or
die. “If I cried, they beat me. If I spoke, they beat me. They told me I must
become a Muslim but I refused again and again… They were about to slaughter me
and one of them begged me not to resist and just before I had my throat slit I
relented. They put a veil on me and made me read from the Koran.” According to
Reuters, “She ceremonially converted to Islam, cooked for the men, carried
ammunition during an attack on a police outpost and was about to be married to
one of the insurgents before she managed to engineer a dramatic escape. She says
she was not raped.” Recounting how her captors used her to lure people into
traps, the 19-year-old told Reuters, and “They took them back to a cave and tied
them up. They cut their throats, one at a time. I thought my heart would burst
out of my chest, because I was the bait.” Among those who did the slaughtering
was the Muslim wife of a leader, the only other woman in the band of jihadi
terrorists. Separately, a Baptist high school principal and some teachers were
beaten to a “pulp” and “state of coma” at the hands of “unknown persons,” who
used, among other weapons, axes. The reason was that the school had earlier sent
home a female student for wearing a veil, or Islamic hijab, while on school
premises. Finally, over 70 Christians were killed by what were described as
“Islamic extremists”: Boko Haram terrorists killed 34 Christians in Borno state,
while “Muslim herdsmen” slaughtered 37 Christians, injured dozens, and looted
and destroyed their homes, in coordinated attacks on four Plateau state
villages.
Pakistan: An entire Christian community has been forced to flee a Lyarni
neighborhood known as the “Slaughter House,” due to the endemic killings, rapes
of young girls, thefts, drug dealing, and extortions. Before surrounding Muslims
began their incursions, the residential area was 90% Christian, 10% Hindu, with
four churches and three temples. “It is almost empty now,” disclosed a Christian
elder of a Christian family. “We all are separated now. We won’t be reunited
again.” “A lot of the families have left the compound since 2008, after their
daughters were kidnapped and raped,” claimed another community elder. “No one
knows where they have gone.” He recalled an incident when a teenage girl, who
was dancing at her brother’s wedding, was kidnapped. “Her parents, brother and
relatives cried and appealed to the kidnappers but they didn’t listen,” he
narrated. “She was dishonoured and was left outside the compound the next
morning. That family was never seen in the city again.”
About this Series
While not all, or even most Muslims are involved, the persecution of Christians
in the Islamic world is on its way to reaching pandemic proportions.
Accordingly, “Muslim Persecution of Christians” was developed to collate some—by
no means all—of the instances of persecution that surface each month. It serves
two purposes:
1) To document that which the mainstream media does not: the habitual, if not
chronic, persecution of Christians.
2) To show that such persecution is not “random,” but systematic and
interrelated—that it is rooted in a worldview inspired by Sharia.
Accordingly, whatever the anecdote of persecution, it typically fits under a
specific theme, including hatred for churches and other Christian symbols;
sexual abuse of Christian women; forced conversions to Islam; apostasy and
blasphemy laws that criminalize and punish with death those who “offend” Islam;
theft and plunder in lieu of jizya (financial tribute expected from
non-Muslims); overall expectations for Christians to behave like cowed dhimmis,
or second-class, “tolerated” citizens; and simple violence and murder. Sometimes
it is a combination.
Because these accounts of persecution span different ethnicities, languages, and
locales—from Morocco in the West, to India in the East—it should be clear that
one thing alone binds them: Islam—whether the strict application of Islamic
Sharia law, or the supremacist culture born of it.