LCCC ENGLISH DAILY
NEWS BULLETIN
December 27/14
Latest analysis, editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December
26-27/14
As ISIS holds its pilot prisoner, what can Jordan do/Raed
Omari /Al Arabiya/December 26/14
Thawing U.S. ties: Cuba today, Iran tomorrow/Majid
Rafizadeh/Al Arabiya/December 26/14
Lebanese Related News published on December 26-27/14
3 Militants Killed as Army Thwarts Infiltration Attempt near Arsal
Hezbollah's Sayyed Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed says relations with Maronite church
'strong'
Hizbullah Reiterates Support to Aoun for Presidency after Talks with al-Rahi
Hezbollah urges ‘sincere efforts’ for Lebanon peace
Geagea warns Fattoush against constructing Zahle cement plant
Lebanese Army kills 3 gunmen on Syria border
Hezbollah sheikhs tour south Lebanon churches
Aoun, Geagea meeting achievable: Kanaan
Al-Rahi to Support Any Presidential Candidate if Rivals Agree
Daryan Returns from Jeddah, Says Saudi King Welcomes Dialogue in Lebanon
Syria Refugees Suffer Bitter Cold of Lebanon Winter
Report: Hizbullah Detains 'Israeli Spy' in its Ranks
Construction of Zahle cement factory halted
Kahwagi, MP Aoun meet in apparent mending of ties
State sovereignty key for economic prosperity: Siniora
Neither Geagea nor Aoun can be president: Machnouk
Dialogue first step to electing president: Future MP
Anti-Christmas sheikh sparks online ridicule
What's on this weekend in Beirut?
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
December 26-27/14
Israeli court orders state to raze West Bank outpost
ISIS capture of Jordanian pilot puts US and Jordan in conflicting dilemmas, may
be pivotal to anti-terror war
Amman working to secure safe release of ISIS-held pilot: minister
Egyptian Coptic teen seized in Libya found dead: hospital
Turkey frees schoolboy arrested for 'insulting' Erdogan
Erdogan tells Europe to stop criticizing Turkey
Russia hopes to host Syria talks in January
Roadside bomb kills 2 soldiers in Sinai
Reports: Jordan Pilot Ejected over Syria after 'Technical Failure'
Observatory: Regime Strikes Kill 52 Civilians in IS-Held Syrian Regions
Two 'Jihadists' Shot Dead at Cairo Checkpoint
IS Claims Iraq Suicide Bombing that Killed 38
Syrian regime kills 45 civilians in stepped-up raids
Pakistan forces kill facilitator of school attack
Afghan officials: NATO airstrike kills five civilians
Synagogue from Roman Empire unearthed
Swedish Protesters Denounce Mosque Arson Attack
Vatican arrests activist who bared chest in square
Third priest killed in dangerous southern Mexico
Houthi violations annull UN-sponsored deal: official
Jihad Watch Site Latest Posts
Lebanon: Muslim sheikh urges Muslims not to celebrate Christmas
Pope says Islam is religion of peace, then begs Muslims to condemn violence
UK: Muslim driver hits two pedestrians with his car, kills them
13-year-old girl: My father gave me to Boko Haram to be a suicide bomber
France: Conviction overturned of woman prosecuted for insulting Islam
Hamas-linked terror org CAIR inundated with fake Christmas cards
Christian priest: Thanks to Israel, I can have a Merry Christmas
Saudi women drivers referred to terrorism court
Pakistan agrees on new antiterrorism plan, pledges to “eradicate Taliban”
Mauritania sentences man to death for apostasy
Hizbullah Reiterates Support to Aoun for Presidency after Talks with al-Rahi
Naharnet/Hizbullah's politburo chief Sayyed Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed
reiterated on Friday the party's support for Free Patriotic Movement leader MP
Michel Aoun to reach the Baabda Palace after talks with Maronite Patriarch
Beshara al-Rahi, which focused on the latest developments in Lebanon and the
region. “Aoun is a competent person who is capable of playing a positive role if
he was elected as a president and he can assume responsibilities amid the
difficult situation” the country is passing through, al-Sayyed told reporters at
Bkirki. The delegation met with al-Rahi to extend its greetings to him on the
occasion of Christmas. Al-Sayyed revealed that talks with al-Rahi highlighted
the presidential deadlock, saying: “The patriarch is sincere and wants to reach
a happy ending regarding the presidential dead-end.”Lebanon's presidential
crisis has spilled over into parliament, which has failed to hold legislative
sessions to elect a new head of state. The Lebanese parliament is tasked by the
constitution to select a president, a decision that has already been put off
more than a dozen of times as the war in Syria continues to divide rival
political blocs. The term of President Michel Suleiman ended in May. Hizbullah
official said that the delegation also discussed with al-Rahi the latest
developments in Lebanon and the region. “Despite the conflicts in the region and
its impact on Lebanon, especially regarding the takfiris, there will be a light
at the end of the tunnel,” al-Sayyed remarked, adding that Hizbullah “considers
that there's a political solution for the conflict in Syria.”Asked about the
dialogue with al-Mustaqbal Movement, the official described talks as “positive.”“Al-Rahi
is optimistic and valued the dialogue path and encouraged it.”Al-Mustaqbal and
Hizbullah held their first, long-awaited meeting in Ain al-Tineh on Tuesday
evening under the auspices of Berri, in an attempt to devise a “roadmap” and a
“mechanism” for the coming dialogue sessions between the two parties. Al-Sayyed
stressed that ties between the party and al-Rahi will never be broken “even if
we have different points of view.”
Zahle municipality revokes
permit for controversial cement factory
Nizar Hassan/The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014/BEIRUT: The controversial cement
factory being built in Zahle by the brother of MP Nicolas Fattoush will most
probably not be completed, the city's mayor told The Daily Star Friday, saying
that the municipality has revoked its construction permit after a public outcry
against the project. “We made the decision to revoke the permit a week ago, and
we have notified all the relevant authorities,” Zahle Mayor Joseph Maalouf told
The Daily Star. The original decision to allow for the construction of the
cement factory owned by businessman Pierre Fattoush was made on Oct. 31. But
local citizens and influential politicians have since put pressure on the
municipality to revoke its decision over environmental and health concerns. The
mayor said that his decision to revoke the permit has reached Industry Minister
Hussein Hajj Hasan, who has a final say on the matter. Lebanese Forces leader
Samir Geagea had warned Friday the Fattoush family against building the factory,
saying the project would have a severely negative effect on the health of
Zahle’s residents. Geagea called on Hajj Hasan to revoke the license and stop
the plan. Zahle’s officials and lcoal leaders also expressed their opposition to
the project Friday. Former Zahle MP Elias Skaff, who is Nicolas Fattoush’s
political rival, is also against the construction of the factory, and held a
demonstration last week against the plan. In a statement released Friday, Skaff
thanked those who came out to the protest, and made special mention of Future
Movement leader Saad Hariri, who he said helped organize the event. The
controversial project started out as a local issue but received national
attention about two weeks ago when more than a dozen gunmen loyal to Pierre
Fattoush assaulted an Al-Jadeed reporter and a cameraman as they were wrapping
up a report about the plant.On Friday, Al-Jadeed reported that one of the
attackers was also behind the shooting of a man from the area of Shmestar, near
Zahle. The report said the attacker, from the Khouri family, was one of three
people who shot a man in his testicles and then kicked him after he fell to the
floor. The victim is currently being hospitalized at AUBMC, and his condition is
“extremely risky,” the report said.
3 Militants Killed as Army
Thwarts Infiltration Attempt near Arsal
Naharnet /Three gunmen were killed overnight when the Lebanese
army thwarted an attempt by militants to infiltrate an area on the outskirts of
the northeastern border town of Arsal. The state-run National News Agency said
Friday that one of the dead jihadists is a Syrian member of the al-Qaida-linked
al-Nusra Front. NNA identified him as Adham Shaddad. The fighters died when the
army repelled their infiltration attempt in the area of Wadi al-Hosn, the agency
added. The nearby border is long and porous, and has proved an easy crossing
point for smugglers, refugees and fighters. Tens of thousands of Syrian refugees
are being hosted in the town, and opposition fighters have bases in the
mountainous border area outside Arsal. The town was overrun briefly in August by
al-Nusra Front and Islamic State group jihadists coming from Syria, who withdrew
after several days of fighting. They took with them some Lebanese policemen and
soldiers as hostages, and have since executed four of them.
Lebanese Army kills 3 gunmen on Syria border
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014/HERMEL, Lebanon: The Lebanese Army shot dead
two militants in the northeastern border region near Arsal overnight, state-run
National News Agency said Friday. It said among the fatalities was Adham Shedad,
a Syrian militant from Nusra Front. A source in the town told The Daily Star
that a group of gunmen tried to sneak into Lebanon from Syria near an Army
checkpoint in Wadi Hmeid on the outskirts of Arsal, prompting troops to open
fire. Media reports said soldiers stationed at the checkpoint engaged in clashes
with the gunmen. The military has bolstered its presence along the border with
Syria since the Army and jihadis from ISIS and the Nusra Front briefly overran
Arsal in August, leading to a deadly, five-day battle. Soldiers have since come
under repeated attacks in the region.
Observatory: Regime Strikes
Kill 52 Civilians in IS-Held Syrian Regions
Naharnet /Syrian regime air strikes killed at least 52 civilians,
including seven children, in strongholds of the Islamic State jihadist group, a
monitoring group said Friday in a new toll. The raids struck al-Bab and Qbasin
Thursday in the northern province of Aleppo, according to the Syrian Observatory
for Human Rights, which relies on a network of activists on the ground.
Previously the toll had stood at 37 dead. "At least 52 civilians, including
seven children, three teenagers and two women, were killed in the Syrian army
air raids," said the Observatory, adding that dozens were seriously wounded. The
regime air force has killed thousands of people since it was first deployed in
the war in July 2012. Activists accuse the government of killing more civilians
than jihadists in the raids. The U.N. and international rights groups have
repeatedly called on the government to refrain from using its air force against
inhabited areas. The country's multi-sided civil war has killed an estimated
200,000 people and displaced half of its population.
A U.S.-led military coalition is carrying out regular air strikes against the
Islamic State group, which has seized large areas in Syria and neighboring Iraq.
On Thursday, about 60 jihadists were killed in fighting with Kurdish forces for
control of territory in northern Syria, according to the Observatory. Agence
France Presse.
Hezbollah's Sayyed Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed says relations with
Maronite church 'strong'
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014
BEIRUT: Hezbollah and the Maronite church continue to foster strong relations,
the party's politburo chief Sayyed Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed said Friday. “The
relationship between us is [very strong], and it is our duty to discuss and
exchange views even if we differed on certain matters,” Sayyed said, denying any
estrangement between Hezbollah and the Maronite church. His comments came at the
end of a Hezbollah delegation visit to Bkirki to congratulate Maronite Patriarch
Beshara Rai on Christmas. The Hezbollah official said he briefed the patriarch
on the dialogue which kicked off last week between Hezbollah and its rival the
Future Movement in a bid to ease sectarian tensions in the country. “The party
believes that there is a glimmer for Lebanon at the end of the dark tunnel,
despite the big crises sweeping the region and reflecting on Lebanon, especially
terrorist threats,” Sayyed added. He also affirmed that Free Patriotic Movement
leader MP Michel Aoun remained Hezbollah’s sole candidate for president. “We
back the candidature of Gen. Michel Aoun because we trust he is a capable person
and can assume such a responsibility in the current situation,” Sayyed said.
Sheikh Hussam al-Ilani, the imam at Ghufran Mosque in Sidon
urges Muslims not to buy children Christmas presents
The Daily
Star/Dec. 25, 2014 /BEIRUT: Muslims must understand that Christmas and New Year’s Eve
are exclusively Christian holidays, a south Lebanon sheikh said Thursday, urging
Muslim parents to resist temptations and pressure to buy their children
Christmas gifts. “Some Muslims make a mistake by erecting a Christmas tree in
their homes and dressing up their children in ‘Santa Claus’ outfits,” Sheikh
Hussam al-Ilani, the imam at Ghufran Mosque in Sidon, said in a Christmas day
statement.“They
even take it further by visiting the toy store and buying gifts and asking the
shop’s owner to send ‘Santa Claus’ to their homes to give the gifts to their
children,” he added, making a point of writing "Santa Claus" inside quotes.Those
parents believe that celebrating Christmas is a way of achieving national unity,
he added, but they are wrong.“Christmas and New Year's are for Christians and
not Muslims,” Ilani insisted. “This is not extremism. It’s what all Muslims and
Christians must know and understand.”
Lebanon's
anti-Christmas sheikh sparks online ridicule
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014
BEIRUT: A statement released by a south Lebanon sheikh urging Muslims not to
observe Christmas celebrations has sparked an avalanche of online ridicule.
Sheikh Husssam al-Ilani called on Muslims Thursday to understand that Christmas
and New Year’s Eve are exclusively Christian holidays, urging Muslim parents not
to buy their children Christmas gifts. The sheikh said the Muslims erecting
Christmas trees were making a “mistake,” and that their actions were not helping
achieve national unity. Hundreds of Internet users responded to the Sidon
sheikh's message with a mix of sarcasm and anger. "There is a place for people
like this Sheikh. Its called Islamic State AKA Hell," wrote one Twitter user
with the handle @rizkrawad. “This article is hilarious,” Hrag Vartanian wrote on
The Daily Star Facebook page under the posted story. “I kind of want to send the
imam a Xmas present. I just might ...” Most Muslim users said the sheikh did not
represent their views, with many urging him to leave the country. “I am from the
south of Lebanon, this person or mad man does not define us,” wrote Fadia
Hammoud. “Since my youngest age we celebrate xmass and easter and I still do
with my kids.” Another Facebook commenter, Sami Taleb, wrote, “This Muslim
tells the Shaikh: Lighten up!” referring to himself.
Christian users also slammed Ilani’s message, accusing him of trying to create
divisions. Several people said his call would be like a priest asking Christians
not to enjoy an iftar meal with their Muslim friends during Ramadan. “We have
always celebrated holidays together Mr Sheikh, and this is what makes us proud
as Lebanese, if you dislike it, just move elsewhere,” Charles Manih wrote. Joe
Challita echoed Manih's statement, saying all his Muslim friends have Christmas
trees and celebrate Christmas. “That’s what makes Lebanon unique through our
coexistence, open mindedness and the democracy to do as you wish!” For some, the
sheikh's words were not surprising. “Yea that's why I left religion, cuz of
people like you,” Fatima Sadek said in response to someone defending Ilani.
“Seriously you leave all the problems of the world and you focus on the silliest
of things."“This sheikh can leave the country if he does not like how people
celebrate the holidays.”
Geagea
warns Fattoush against constructing Zahle cement plant
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014
BEIRUT: Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea Friday warned businessman Pierre
Fattoush, brother of MP Nicolas Fattoush, against building a cement plant in the
eastern city of Zahle, saying the factory would pose a danger to public health.
“The plant will undoubtedly pose a significant threat to the city and its
environs both at the environmental and health levels with the incidence of
cancer and pulmonary diseases possibly to increase,” Geagea told a news
conference. “The entry of a large number of trucks each day could also lead to
pollution in the city,” he stressed. Geagea threw his weight behind Zahle
residents who have voiced their opposition to the construction of the plant. The
LF leader urged Industry Minister Hussein Hajj Hasan to withdraw the license for
building the plant. “Pierre Fattoush’s project has adverse health effects and
Zahle residents are against it and we cannot but stand with them.”“We have heard
threats,” Geagea said. “I hope those issuing threats would stop doing so and
remain within the law.”Less than two weeks ago, more than a dozen gunmen loyal
to Pierre Fattoush assaulted an Al-Jadeed reporter and a cameraman as they were
wrapping up a report about the controversial plant. The project has been
criticized by Zahle residents as well as local officials, including former Zahle
MP Elias Skaff, Nicolas Fattoush's key political foe. Geagea said the LF has
formed a “legal team” to challenge the plant's construction, adding that a civil
body drawn from locals from Zahle would also be established to “to initiate
popular action.”“We will not stop until the project stops and I will hold
contacts to facilitate halting the project,” Geagea promised.
Al-Rahi
to Support Any Presidential Candidate if Rivals Agree
Naharnet/Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi reportedly blesses
any meeting that would gather Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun and
Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea to bridge the gap. “We don't oppose the
election of Aoun as a president... I support him, but he has to head to the
parliament and convince lawmakers of voting for him,” al-Rahi was quoted as
saying by sources in comments published in the pan-Arab daily al-Hayat on
Friday. Al-Rahi stressed that his only interest is to end the presidential
vacuum, pointing out that he will only be an observer to analyze the
much-expected dialogue between the two Christian foes. “I have called on the
(four) Maronite leaders to meet but there's difficulty in gathering them under
one ceiling to agree on a candidate,” sources quoted al-Rahi as saying,
reiterating calls on lawmakers to attend a parliamentary session set to elect a
new head of state. “It's a shame that they have met to extend their
(parliamentary) term but refuse to meet to elect a new president.” Lebanon's
presidential crisis has spilled over into parliament, which has failed to hold
legislative sessions to elect a new head of state. The Lebanese parliament is
tasked by the constitution to select a president, a decision that has already
been put off more than a dozen of times as the war in Syria continues to divide
rival political blocs. The term of President Michel Suleiman ended in May.
According to the sources, Aoun will propose an initiative during his meeting
with Geagea, which is expected to kick off at the beginning of the new year.
Both Aoun and Geagea have announced their candidacies for the presidency. Their
rivalry and the failure of the different parties to agree on a compromise
candidate caused the vacuum at the presidential palace.
Hezbollah
urges ‘sincere efforts’ for Lebanon peace
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014 /BEIRUT: Hezbollah has urged various Lebanese
leaders to make sincere efforts to restore normal political life, promote peace
and stability, and bolster the country in the fight against terrorism. A
statement from Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc said the coalition “stresses on
all Lebanese the need to multiply efforts and continue to make sincere and
serious efforts to contribute to an atmosphere of understanding and convergence
in order to restore normal political life to finalize the presidential election
and revive the work of constitutional institutions, as well as promote peace and
stability and reinforce sovereignty against the Zionist and takfiri terrorism
and achieve the best interests of citizens, protect their rights and improve the
situation of the country at different levels and in all sectors.”
The statement, published on Christmas Day, also wished "the Lebanese in general
and Christians in particular sincere blessings.”The Loyalty to The Resistance
bloc also expressed hope that the situation in Lebanon and the region would
improve.
Aoun,
Geagea meeting achievable: Kanaan
The Daily Star/Dec. 26, 2014
BEIRUT: A meeting between Lebanon’s rival Christian leaders Samir Geagea and
Michel Aoun is now achievable, MP Ibrahim Kanaan said. “The bilateral meeting
between the two men has become possible, even though no date has yet been set,”
said Kanaan, from Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement. "There is a communication
channel with the Lebanese Forces in pursuit of a common vision about the core
issues regarding the stalled presidential election and the general situation in
Lebanon,” Kanaan told a local radio station.
“Whatever the differences and rivalries between the Christian parties, it is
important not to wrangle over constitutional rights." Kanaan said the FPM hoped
to reach a “joint work ground to organize the relations, given that the Lebanese
Forces and the FPM enjoy the largest Christian representation with different
proportions.” The two parties are working on holding a meeting between Geagea
and Aoun in a bid to end the presidential impasse, now in its seventh month.
Geagea is the March 14 coalition's candidate for president, while the rival
March 8 bloc is supporting Aoun's candidacy. Neither of them are thought to be
able to garner a majority in Parliament, though a boycott by Aoun and his allies
in Hezbollah have blocked all presidential elections sessions except the first.
ISIS capture of Jordanian pilot puts US and Jordan in conflicting dilemmas, may
be pivotal to anti-terror war
DEBKAfile Exclusive Analysis December 25, 2014
The US military is going to great lengths to deny any evidence that ISIS shot
down the Jordanian Air Force F-16 which came down Wednesday, Dec. 24 over the
northern Syrian town of Raqaa. First Lieutenant Muath al-Kasaesbeh, aged 27, was
the first Arab pilot to be taken prisoner by the Islamic State. The US Central
Command statement said: “We can say with certainty that it was an aircraft crash
and the plane was not downed by ISIL as was claimed by the terrorist
organization.” This contradicted an earlier statement by the Jordanian
Information Minister Mohammad Momani that the plane had crashed after being hit
by a ground-air missile. debkafile’s military and intelligence sources add that
Middle East military and aviation control centers are quite sure that the
Jordanian warplane was hit by an ISIS missile, while making low passes over the
terrorist organization’s Syrian headquarters at Raqqa in violation of the
pilot’s orders. The Jordanians are making intense efforts to deter the jihadis
from harming 1st Lt. Kasaesbeh.The Hashemite Kingdom’s armed forces warned that
“IS and its supporters would be held responsible for the pilot’s safety and his
life.”
The pilot belongs to the Bedouin tribe of Bararsha near Kerak in southern
Jordan, which boasts several army generals. They and the tribal chiefs are
bringing all their influence to bear to obtain his release. American military is
joining the effort to save the Jordanian pilot – from different motives, which
are geared more to sustaining the goals and tactics pursued by the US and the
coalition in the war on the Islamic State. Thursday, Central Command chief Gen.
Lloyd J. Austin, who is in charge of US and coalition operations in Iraq and
Syria, released a long communiqué praising Jordan for its military actions in
the battle, adding: “We will not tolerate ISIL’s attempts to misrepresent or
exploit this unfortunate aircraft crash for its own purposes.”
The US general’s message was designed to reassure Jordanian Air Force pilots and
dissuade them from dropping out of the coalition air campaign for fear of being
shot down by an ISIS missile. The three other Arab coalition members, Saudi
Arabia, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, must also be kept from quitting.
The share of the four Arab air forces in the war is too weighty to forfeit.
ISIS leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi has not doubt calculated his stake in keeping
the Jordanian pilot alive and at risk to scare fellow Arab pilots from
continuing to take part in US-led bombing missions against his forces.
Furthermore, the Bararsha, like other South Jordanian Bedouin tribes, is known
around the region for producing fierce fighters and their relentless pursuit of
blood revenge.
Al Baghdadi may opt to avoid antagonizing them for this reason, as well as in
the hope of a tangible benefit: ISIS is already using the smuggling routes of
southern Jordan as channels to the groups his organization has planted in Sinai,
Egypt and eastern Libya. He may decide to go one better and build an alliance
with those very tribes behind the backs of the Americans and Jordan’s Abdullah
II.
Such an eventuality would add a new dimension to the war on the Islamist
terrorists.
Christian priest: Thanks to Israel, I
can have a Merry Christmas
December 25, 2014
By Robert Spencer/Jihad Watch
A message of truth going out to a world drowning in lies. “Thanks to Israel, I
Can Have a Merry Christmas,” by Father Gabriel Nadaf (translated by Avi
Woolf), Mida.org, December 24, 2014:
Right now, while Christians the world over are celebrating Christmas, entire
communities of the followers of Christ cannot rejoice. The Middle East and parts
of Africa continue to drown in rivers of blood, with various minorities being
targeted by radical Islamic organizations such as ISIS, Hamas, Jabhat al-Nusra,
Boko Haram, al-Qaeda, Hezbollah and others.
The Christians there are stuck in the middle of a maelstrom of genocide and
ethnic cleansing occurring on a daily basis through horrific acts of rape,
crucifixion, theft, expulsion, destruction, burning of churches, forced
conversions, abduction of nuns and the murder of priests, children, women and
the elderly. Sometimes the murderers slaughter whole families, sometimes they
murder some in front of the rest and then let the others live with the
nightmare. People who can flee to the west, and those who can’t leave or who wih
to remain must live with the danger.
The Middle East is effectively being cleansed of Christians. In the beginning of
the 20th century, Christians constituted some 20% of the population in the
region. Today, it’s 4% and falling. 77% of Iraq’s Christians have fled since
2000, in addition to the thousands who were murdered or forcibly expelled.
450,000 Christians have fled Syria since the civil war began in 2011, for fear
they would share the same fate.
Bethlehem, the birthplace of Christ, had a clear Christian majority. Since 1995,
when Israel handed the city to the Palestinian Authority, Christians have been
leaving in droves. Today, Christians are only 15% of the population, some say
it’s even less. Elsewhere in Palestinian-run areas, Christians are also leaving,
and in Hamas-run Gaza, the situation is even worse.
Middle Eastern Christians are not just targets for abuse and murder, but are
also regularly treated as second class citizens and coping with racism and
religious, economic and social discrimination. All because they adhere to
Christianity, which espouses peace and goodwill to all mankind.
This bears repeating again and again: Christians in Arab countries live on the
margins, without rights, with their property stolen, their honor trampled, their
children sacrificed and the slaughter ongoing.
A safe haven in Israel
Within this chaos, only one island of sanity can be found where the Christians
are not persecuted, where they enjoy freedom of religion and ritual, freedom of
expression, and where they can live in peace without fear of genocide. That
island is the State of Israel. The state in which I and my Christian brothers
were born allows Christians complete freedom. Jews and Christians live in Israel
in peace and as good neighbors. This is not just because Jesus was born in
Jewish Bethlehem and was born a Jew, but because Christians and Jews share a
common heritage and a shared hope for a peaceful coexistence.
Israeli Christians are an inseparable part of the population’s fabric, and as
its citizens they may elect and be elected to its parliament and local
municipalities, rights they use regularly. As a demographic group, they are the
most educated community in Israel, are integrated in the legal system as lawyers
and judges, serve as officers in the police and the IDF, and occupy various
positions in government offices and institutions. You can find many of them as
students and faculty in universities, in the health system, on sports teams, in
culture, and throughout the private sector. The churches, monasteries, and
Christian sites are preserved and run by the various churches entirely freely.
Middle Eastern Christians were always taught that the Arab nation is as one,
made up of Muslims and Christians: “We are brothers with a common enemy – the
State of Israel,” so they told us. But in recent years, Christians have woken up
from the lie which accompanied them for decades, encountering instead a reality
of discrimination, persecution and death. This reality has brought Christians in
the State of Israel to search for our true identity and return to our authentic
roots, before the Arabs and Islam came to the region.
We, the Christians of the State of Israel and the Middle East, are not Arabs,
but Arameans in our heart and soul. Jesus Christ spoke Aramaic, one can find
Aramaic Holy Books in Middle Eastern churches and before the Muslims invaded,
most of the Middle Eastern Christians spoke Aramaic.
This year, the State of Israel recognized the Aramean nation in the population
registrar, and is in fact the first state in modern history to recognize this
nation, thus allowing Christians to return to their historic identity which was
blurred in the Middle East with a nation not their own over the centuries.
Unfortunately, the world is not aware of this fact and does not thank the State
of Israel which protects Christians and allows them a life of freedom. To the
contrary, many in the international community have chosen through ignorance,
anti-semitism and incorrect information to criticize Israel with the clear
intent of harming and weakening it.
And the world is silent
A few months ago, I held a number of meetings with senior officials from the
European Parliament and at the European Commission in Brussels. When I told them
about the freedom of Christians in Israel, I was shocked to learn that some of
them knew nothing about this, and some even admitted that this was the first
time that they had received such information on Christians in Israel. The reason
for this is that the information that does reach the European Commission on a
regular basis is partial and distorted, portraying Israel as a persecutor of
Christians.
To me, this is a double crime. Those who choose to lie and distort information
passed on to the media, the political establishment or the authorities while
hiding the truth and with the sole purpose of hurting the State of Israel for
political motives, thus gives aid to extreme elements which strive to destroy
the Jews, Christians, Druze, Yezidis and other minorities. Through this
illegitimate method, the international community contributes to the worsening of
the already difficult humanitarian situation in the Middle East and also bears
the responsibility for the situation which forces Christians from their homes.
It is time that the world woke up, looked reality in the eye and understood the
evil which strives to destroy the Jewish and democratic State of Israel.
The world is trying to weaken Israel and make it easy prey for terrorism. By
doing so, they pass a death sentence on Christians in the Middle East and the
Holy Land, where Jesus Christ our Lord was born. NGOs and pseudo-Christian
organizations, which have not yet freed themselves of the old anti-semitism, who
are not familiar with the history of the Holy Land and who disgrace
Christianity, act in Israel and the Palestinian Authority and receive millions
of Euros from EU countries and institutions.
These organizations adopt a clear anti-Israel policy, sometimes under the cover
of “social” and “human rights” activity but with the clear political aim of
harming the State of Israel. The results of this activity both directly and
indirectly harm the rights of Israeli Christians, who wish to integrate into
Israeli society, and harming the delicate fabric of relationships between
communities in the State.
Just a few days ago, the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) published
a report on human rights in Israel in 2014. The report is slanted, manipulative
and dangerous. This report, which contains chapters on “Arab minority rights”,
“Freedom of Expression” and “Harming of Freedom of Expression During Protective
Edge” completely ignores the issue of Christians striving for full integration
and which represent true coexistence. The report does not refer once to the Arab
incitement, persecution and violence, the attempts to silence us, the
intolerance and attempts to harm our freedom of religion and ritual. These have
been a regular occurrence over the past two years, including explicit calls for
my murder and the murder of my friends from the Israeli Christians Recruitment
Forum.
The only mention of Christians in this manipulative report is the investigation
of a citizen, who as part of an ongoing campaign of incitement published a
picture of Recruitment Forum members on his facebook page along with a veiled
threat. This is tagged by the report authors as an example of “policing” the
internet and harming free speech. This report, which completely ignores our
situation, exposes the bias of the ACRI towards anything which doesn’t fit their
political agenda. It is a good example of how EU-funded organizations actually
harm the rights of Jews and non-Jews in the State of Israel.
The international community must understand that if the Reaper’s scythe reaches
the Land of Israel, then no Christians will remain in the birthplace of
Christianity. There will no longer be a living basis for the Faith of Christ.
Only by standing alongside Israel and understanding that ensuring its Jewish
identity will ensure its democratic regime will ensure the continuing flowering
of the Christian community here, which looks fated to be the last remnant of
Christianity in the Middle East.
**Father Gabriel Nadaf is the spiritual father of the Aramean Christian
community and the Israeli Christians Recruitment Forum.
Turkey frees schoolboy arrested for 'insulting' Erdogan
Agence France Presse/Dec. 26, 2014
ANKARA: A Turkish court Friday ordered the release of a 16-year-old high school
pupil arrested for "insulting" President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, following
accusations his detention was the latest sign of the country veering to
authoritarianism. The boy, Mehmet Emin Altunses, was released following a
complaint by his lawyer over his arrest in the central city of Konya. He was met
by his parents as he left the main courthouse building in the city but defiantly
declared his political activism would continue, the CNN-Turk channel reported.
"There is no question of taking a step back from our path, we will continue
along this road," he said as he was released. Altunses had delivered a speech on
Wednesday in Konya, a bastion of the ruling Islamic-rooted Justice and
Development Party (AKP), where he accused Erdogan and the ruling party of
corruption. The boy, who was arrested by police at school, during questioning
denied links with a political party but confirmed he had made the statements in
question. Altunses had accused Erdogan of being the "chief of theft, bribery and
corruption." Despite his release, he still remains accused of insulting Erdogan
and faces trial at a date yet to be specified. He risks up to four years in
prison if convicted. The boy's lawyer, Baris Ispir, had submitted a petition for
his release to the court, together with around 100 colleagues who came from
Istanbul in a show of support. His legal team had also pointed out that
accusations against Erdogan and his inner circle have been circulating for
months on social media without any action being taken.
The boy's mother, an unemployed cook, expressed shock over the arrest, saying he
had been detained "as if he were an armed terrorist."
"He is only a boy, his place is in school and not the prison," Nazmiye Gok told
the Hurriyet daily. His arrest came amid growing concerns about freedom of
speech in Turkey under Erdogan following raids earlier this month on opposition
media linked to the president's top foe, exiled preacher Fethullah Gulen. Prime
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had supported the court's original decision to arrest
the boy, saying: "Everyone must respect the office of president whoever he is."
Sezgin Tanrikulu, vice president of the main opposition Republican People's
Party (CHP), wrote on Twitter that the release would do nothing to change "the
miserable situation in which our democracy finds itself." The authorities are
hugely sensitive to allegations of corruption following sensational claims
against key government members and Erdogan's inner circle that broke in December
last year. Four cabinet ministers resigned but Erdogan accused the U.S.-based
Gulen of concocting the graft scandal and spreading leaks in social media to
topple his government. Erdogan has vowed no mercy in the fight against Gulen and
the authorities have over the last year effectively purged the police force and
judiciary to rid them of pro-Gulenist elements. Thirty police, journalists and
scriptwriters were arrested earlier this month in the latest of a string of
raids that have provoked a major rift with the European Union, which Turkey
hopes one day to join. A court also issued an arrest warrant for Gulen himself
although there appears for now little chance of his extradition from the U.S
Third priest killed in dangerous
southern Mexico
Mark Stevenson/ Associated Press/26.12.14
MEXICO CITY: A priest was found dead of a gunshot wound to the head, his diocese
said Friday, marking the latest in series of abductions, attacks and highway
robberies against Roman Catholic clerics in an area of southern Guerrero state
dominated by drug cartels.
Rev. Gregorio Lopez Gorostieta is the third Catholic priest to have been killed
in the region this year, and the first to die since the federal government
launched a special, stepped-up security operation in the area following the
disappearance of 43 teachers' college students three months ago.
The motive in Lopez Gorostieta's killing remains unclear; Bishop Maximino
Martinez said a group had been seen lurking around the seminary where the priest
taught on the outskirts of Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero, on Sunday and Monday.
Lopez Gorostieta was apparently kidnapped by the gang early Monday; his truck
was found abandoned two days later.
"This is another priest added to those who have died for their love of Christ,"
Bishop Martinez said. "Enough already of so much pain, of so many murders.
Enough already of so much crime. Enough extortions."
That was an apparent reference to the "protection payments" that the local drug
gang, the Knights Templar, demand from business owners in Ciudad Altamirano. One
business owner, who did not want to be named for fear of reprisals, said his
family had been forced to pay thousands of pesos (dollars) each year to the gang
for the right to operate a pharmacy.
While the Rev. Jesus Mendoza Zaragoza said gangs have also demanded protection
payments from parish priests in the nearby resort city of Acapulco, Lopez
Gorostieta didn't have a parish or collect tithes.
But Bishop Martinez said there could be other motives: Priests have received
threats when they refuse to perform quickie marriages or baptisms for drug gang
members. The church normally requires extensive paperwork before performing such
ceremonies.
"At times, if they ask for a baptism and you don't do it, they start to threaten
you," Martinez said. "They want a marriage, or a blessing" for a car or a home,
he said, and won't take "no" for an answer.
The Mexican Council of Bishops issued a statement saying "we demand authorities
clear up this and so many other crimes that have caused pain in so many homes,
and ensure that it is punished."
But Mendoza Zaragoza said there appears to be little likelihood authorities will
find the killers, because they haven't done so in past cases. "The government
offers to investigate, but nothing is ever known," he said referring to the
other recent killing of a priest in the Altamirano diocese.
In September, the battered body of the Rev. Ascension Acuna Osorio was found
floating in the Balsas river near his parish of San Miguel Totolapan, near
Ciudad Altamirano. Guerrero state prosecutors said the priest's body had head
wounds, but it was unclear whether they were caused by the body being dragged by
the current, or whether he had been killed before being dumped in the river.
Martinez said authorities never offered more information on the investigation
into his death.
Residents of San Miguel Totolapan told reporters that Acuna Osorio was well
liked in the town, but they were afraid to speak more about his death, or the
gang that operates in the area. The town is an area dominated by the Guerreros
Unidos drug cartel, which has been implicated in the mass killing of 43 students
in September in the nearby city of Iguala.
The area is so dangerous that Martinez said one priest had been briefly
kidnapped in the mountains above San Miguel Totolapan by cartel gunmen who
complained the priest had been speaking in favor of "La Familia" - the name of a
rival drug cartel.
The priest had to quickly explain he had been preaching in favor of family
values, not the rival cartel.
Nor have authorities cleared up the killing of a Ugandan priest whose body was
found in a clandestine grave in a nearby Guerrero diocese in November.
Father John Ssenyondo, 55, had been kidnapped about six months earlier. His body
was later identified as one of 13 found in a clandestine grave discovered Nov. 2
in the town of Ocotitlan.
Ssenyondo, a member of the Combonian order, was abducted April 30 in the town of
Santa Cruz after celebrating Mass, when a group of people in an SUV intercepted
his car.
Several priests have also been victims of highway assaults in Guerrero in recent
months that appear to be attempted robberies.
Church officials also believe three abductions of church workers in March may
have been intended to discourage priests from leading protests against rampant
violence. The three were released unharmed.
The Catholic Multimedia Center, a church group, reports that eight priests were
killed in the past two years in Mexico - now nine including Lopez Gorostieta's
death - and that two priests remain missing.
Thawing U.S. ties: Cuba today, Iran
tomorrow?
Friday, 26 December 2014
Majid Rafizadeh/Al Arabiya
American back channel diplomacy has led to the transformation of relationships
between Cuba and Washington and a diplomatic deal between the Obama
administration and Raul Castro’s government which is indeed historic.
After almost 53 years of Cold War between the U.S. and Cuba, the transformation
of ties between these two adversaries has sparked a considerable amount of
debate with respect to the normalization of ties with other longstanding rivals.
The possibility of resolving other diplomatic imbroglios, specifically the
revival of diplomatic ties between the U.S. and Iran is a case that comes to
mind.
ns showed their excitement on Twitter with regards to the Cuban deal. Some
showed hope that their government will be next and they could soon see an
American embassy in Tehran. However, others thought that an Iran-U.S. deal is an
idealistic and unreachable dream.
Indeed, any normalization of diplomatic relationships between the Islamic
Republic and the U.S. will likely have significant positive impacts on both
nations, leading to a critical strategic and geopolitical shift in the Middle
Eastern political chessboard. Currently, both countries have some shared
strategic and geopolitical objectives in Iraq and Syria particularly when it
comes to fighting ISIS.
A possible Iranian deal will remove the economic sanctions on the Islamic
Republic, assisting Tehran to achieve its highest economic potential in exports,
imports and wealth. The tourist industry would be revived in Iran, with many
European and Americans fond of visiting thousands of years old historical sites
in Esfahan Shiraz, Hamadan, and other provinces. Normalization of diplomatic
ties will lead to the flow of (primarily) European companies to do business with
the Islamic Republic. In addition, as Iranian youth have shown to be in favor of
American brands and products, American manufactures will find a share in Iran’s
market as well. Further, U.S. airplane companies will begin cooperation with
Iranian airlines.
As many people are pondering on the likelihood of a deal similar to the recent
Cuba agreement with Iran, the question is whether the executive order to lift
the embargo on the Islamic Republic and conducting back channel diplomacy to
fully open ties with Tehran is possible?
Iran’s file is more complicated and multilayered
There are some partial similarities between the Obama administration’s method to
initiate a deal with Raul Castro’s government and the way it has recently
approached the Islamic Republic. The major commonalities are the back channel
diplomacy and talks.
Similar to the Cuban deal, the Obama administration has conducted back channel
talks with Iranian politicians with respect to Iran’s nuclear program. In
addition, President Obama sent a clandestine letter to Iran’s Supreme Leader
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei highlighting some of the shared strategic, national and
geopolitical interests that both nations have in the Middle East.
Nevertheless, these commonalities in diplomatic approaches have led some
scholars, politicians, and policy analysts to jump to the conclusion that the
same deal should be applicable to the case of Iran because such an approach was
possible with Cuba and the embargo on Cuba was lifted.
But, not too fast.
Iran’s file is much more complicated, multifaceted and multilayered than the
Cuban case. While Cuba is a small island close to the state of Florida with a
population of approximately 11 million, Iran, with a population of over 80
million, is located in the complex geopolitical chessboard of the Middle East,
and entangled among mixture of alliances and enmities in the oil rich region.
Second of all, from Washington’s perspective, Cuba has hardly been a serious
threat to American strategic, geopolitical, or economic interests. On the other
hand, the Islamic Republic has been a major player in scuttling U.S. foreign
policy objectives and opposing its allies (including Israel) in the Middle East.
“Unlike Castro, Khamenei has shown no interest in fully normalizing diplomatic
ties with the United States”
Third, several crucial regional developments are viewed from the prism of a
zero-sum game for both Iranian and American officials. Iranian leaders are less
likely to accept any compromises on their top foreign policy priorities, such
as: keeping President Bashar al-Assad in power, withdrawing its financial,
advisory, intelligence, and military support to the Iraqi and Syrian government,
and assisting formidable proxies such as Hezbollah.
Fourth, there was no international consensus on the U.S. embargo and economic
sanctions against the Cuban government. As a result, President Obama can issue
an executive order to lift the embargo. Many European countries were doing
business with the Cuban government and the United Nations repeatedly condemned
U.S. sanctions. On the other hand, the four rounds of economic sanctions on
Tehran came with the approval of the U.N. Security Council. Unlike Cuba, many
regional and global powers are dubious about Iran’s nuclear and regional
hegemonic ambitions.
Fifth, several developments in Iran, such as revelations of clandestine nuclear
sites, the possibility of testing exploding detonators for nuclear weapons in
Parchin military site, and the military dimension of Tehran’s nuclear program,
have led to regional and international strain.
Finally, and more fundamentally, unlike Castro, Khamenei has shown no interest
in fully normalizing diplomatic ties with the United States. For example, the
Obama administration received no positive response from Khamenei through its
diplomacy. In addition, there is no official public debate among Iranian
politicians, across various spectrums of Iran’s political system, of even
allowing the opening of an American embassy in Tehran. The U.S. domestic
opposition to normalize ties with Iran, particularly from the Republicans, is
much higher in comparison to the Cuban case. Although the Obama administration
has taken some back channel steps to negotiate with the Islamic Republic, Iran’s
supreme leader has not responded with signs of willingness to normalize
relationships and he has been clear in not trusting the “Great Satan. “
The signal that Iranian leaders received from the Cuban deal is not what the
Western media depicts- that Iran is optimistic about normalizing ties with the
U.S.. The message that Tehran received was that the Islamic Republic has to
persist in its policies and that economic sanctions will ultimately fail. As
foreign ministry spokeswoman Marzieh Akfham articulated: “The defense by the
Cuban government and people of their revolutionary ideals over the past 50 years
shows that policies of isolation and sanctions imposed by the major powers
against the wishes of independent nations are ineffective.”
As ISIS holds its pilot prisoner, what can Jordan do?
Friday, 26 December 2014
Raed Omari /Al Arabiya
The anti-ISIS alliance member Jordan is not in an enviable situation. One of the
kingdom’s F16 pilots, Maaz al-Kassasbeh, is now a prisoner of radical militants
from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It is the worst-case scenario
participation in the U.S.-led war against ISIS could have brought about. To be
at the forefront of the anti-terror efforts and to have reasons for second
thoughts is the real challenge Jordan is facing today.
ISIS’s capture of the pilot following the crash of the 26-year-old’s F16
warplane in northern Syria brings into spotlight many challenging questions on
what Jordan can do to ensure the release of its pilot and also on the nature of
the Jordan-ISIS relationship considering Jordan’s leading role in the
anti-terror war which is now a major pillar in Amman’s foreign and domestic
policy.
Whilst silence, uncertainty and sadness are the major feelings prevailing in
Jordanian society over the capture of Maaz al-Kassasbeh, “our brave Maaz”,
amidst call by the government on media outlets to deal with the issue with
complete responsibility and secrecy, there is a now talk of a prisoner swap with
ISIS as the only possible way for Jordan to ensure the release of al-Kassasbeh.
“Jordan can resort to prisoner swaps with ISIS”
Fully aware of what it means to be a prisoner of ISIS, all Jordanians now pray
for the safety of al-Kassasbeh; all including those very few who believe in the
alluring “Caliphate” of ISIS. In a message of appeal to ISIS, Maaz’s father,
Yusuf al-Kassasbeh, called on ISIS to treat his son decently. The aggrieved
father also urged Jordanian King Abdullah to do his best to save his 26-year-old
son. Yusuf was said to have received a phone call from the Jordanian army
telling him: “We are currently working to save [your son’s] life. The king is
concerned to save his life.”
Tremendous efforts
No doubt, tremendous efforts are being exerted now by the Jordanian authorities
to ensure the release of al-Kassasbeh. They are probably in the form of
intelligence more than diplomatic efforts, needless to mention why. With nothing
being said about the nature of such efforts, a prisoner swap with ISIS could be
Jordan’s best way to bring al-Kassasbeh back home. In my opinion, such a move
would not be that embarrassing to Jordan although it is an active member in the
U.S.-led anti-ISIS alliance.
Yes, Jordan can resort to prisoner swaps with ISIS. Turkey has done it before to
ensure the release of 49 Turkish consular stuff that ISIS captured when it
overran the Iraqi city of Mosul in June in exchange for 180 captured militants.
Although the Turkish membership in the anti-ISIS coalition is nothing to compare
with the overt Jordanian participation, it can be an option. Turkey is perhaps
still a supporting member and Jordan can be too. There are voices in Jordan now
advising the government to seek regional mediation with ISIS over the release of
al-Kassasbeh, citing similar mediating efforts with ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra.
Certain names
But who are those prisoners that Jordan can free in exchange for its pilot?
There are certain names that are mentioned whenever there is a talk about a
possible prisoner swap with ISIS, including Sajida al-Rishawi, the Iraqi woman
who was captured in connection with a failed suicide bombing of one of the
hotels of Amman in 2005. ISIS might request the release of Sajida if ISIS is
indeed originated from the remnants of the al-Qaeda in Iraq group to which al-Rishawi
was supposedly affiliated. Other names mentioned are the jailed militant Ziad
Raja al-Karbouli (aka Abu Houthiyfah), who was accused in 2007 of leading a
group of militants in plotting attacks on trucks with Jordanian license plates
on Iraqi roads, although he denies this. Another name mentioned is Jordanian
Muammar al-Jaghbir, who was sentenced to death in 2002 for the murder of a U.S.
diplomat, but whose sentence was then commuted to 15 years.
Within the context of the Jordanian hostage crisis, there is also a talk about a
military operation being prepared by the Jordanian commandos to free Maaz al-Kassasbeh.
News reports are being cited in such talk. However, similar U.S. Special Forces
operations have failed in Yemen, Syria and Somalia to free American prisoners
from ISIS and al-Qaeda.
All in all, the situation in Jordan is no doubt difficult again with regard to
the kingdom’s membership in the anti-ISIS coalition and its leading role in the
war against terror. However, Jordan can resort to prisoner swap with ISIS if
such can guarantee the safety of Maaz al-Kassasbeh. In doing so, Jordan can
respond to growing voices in the kingdom questioning their country’s
participation in “Washington’s war” against ISIS.
Bashar al-Assad’s dogma of survival
Friday, 26 December 2014
Dr. Halla Diyab /Al Arabiya
More than three years have passed since the Syrian conflict erupted, with the
death toll surpassing 191,000, including women and children. Syria is constantly
changing into a divided state, with different areas under the control of various
armed factions, including the terrorists ISIS. Throughout this, there is only
one unchanging fact; Bashar al-Assad is still in power. With his uncompromised
grip on the power, Assad seems to have proven his reliability not only as a
ruthless autocrat, but also as a very stubborn man.
The Syrian opposition has been criticized and accused as being totally
controlled by its hatred of Assad, changing him into a national symbol of public
hatred by channeling the Syrians’ frustration and feelings of injustice towards
Assad. The Syrian political narratives have been personalized, leading Syria to
be caught in a vicious circle of blame and passive aggression. While Syrians
remain divided, and the opportunity for a national Syrian reconciliation seems
bleak, Assad has enough reason to be confident that he will stay in power at
least for some time to come.
“The longer the conflict drags on, the more people’s appetite for political
change will die out”
Although Syria still occupies world attention, it is isolated and stuck within
Assad’s political narrative dynamics. Assad has tightened the rope around
Syria’s belly, campaigning that he is gripping on to power because he cannot
abandon Syria while it is at war. He is, however, totally ignoring the fact that
he chose to go to war to stay in power. Choosing war over resignation has played
to Assad’s advantage and to the survival of his regime; the longer the conflict
drags on, the more people’s appetite for political change will die out, the
opposition forces will be drained out, Syrians will be divided and national
unity will gradually be destroyed.
Military option
In 2011, Assad favored the military option to a peaceful political transition
that could have saved thousands of lives and the gruesome bloodshed. Assad
gradually internalized the idea he manufactured; that he is defending Syria and
reserving the legacy of Syria which his father, Hafez al-Assad, sculpted. He
also thinks by stepping down he will lose face as a self-proclaimed
anti-imperialist leader across the Middle East region.
So, where does Syria go from here? How can Syria break free from this vicious
cycle and rise from the ashes? There is a simple answer to this but it seems a
change in attitude is urgently required. The Syrians need to depart from oedipal
phases and a fixation of reliance and dependence on any sort of authority to
provide security, food, electricity and all necessities of survival. Assad’s
dynasty has been feeding this fixation through free medical care, free
education, security-state, tax-free wages as a tactic to maintain people’s
reliance on the state. Assad has gradually transformed Syrians into compulsive
dependent adult- juveniles. They renewed their allegiance to Assad because they
are satisfied with their comfort zone; where all their survival necessities are
provided by the authority as long as they give in to that central authority.
Fixation with authority
The Syrian uprising was a shock not only to Assad but also to those among the
Syrians who were content with the status quo that nourished their fixation with
authority. Considering Syria’s national average wage, unless you are one of
Assad’s inner circle or are supported by a relative working outside Syria, you
cannot survive with whatever you save, it seems. I do not believe this is a
coincidence, but rather part of Assad’s plan to tighten the grip around Syrians.
Assad enhanced certain personality traits to stop people from breaking free from
the chains of a dependent relationship with authorities. People gradually
internalize the myth of the “people’s incapability” which the regime feeds on to
sustain power. The masses have been trained and accustomed to trust the regime’s
choice of who is capable to lead, and who is not, who should be involved in
politics, and who should not. Subsequently, those in power gain assured
legitimacy.
Since the uprising, Syrians have been regressed to victims, and the people’s
impulse for change has been hampered by agony, hunger, displacement, escape and
loss. The message Assad aims to convey to Syrians is that by challenging his
authority, you lose his protection and endanger the basics of your survival.
Unfortunately people gradually have internalized this idea. Syrians need to take
a mental leap and believe that they are capable of getting involved in politics,
leading the country, empowering their communities, coming out of their shells
and being liberated from within to lead their nation’s political change.
Political change is not only reliant on people’s will, but also requires a
change to the state’s attitude toward the concept of power. Authorities should
not see themselves as owners of Syria, but rather as employees appointed by the
people to run the affairs of the country in the people’s best interest. In case
they fail to fulfil their duties, they need to step down and pass the gauntlet
of power on.