0LCCC ENGLISH DAILY
NEWS BULLETIN
December 11/14
Bible
Quotation For Today/Doing Good for the Sake of the Gospel
Titus 02/You, however, must teach what is appropriate to sound doctrine. Teach
the older men to be temperate, worthy of respect, self-controlled, and sound in
faith, in love and in endurance. Likewise, teach the older women to be reverent
in the way they live, not to be slanderers or addicted to much wine, but to
teach what is good. Then they can urge the younger women to love their husbands
and children, to be self-controlled and pure, to be busy at home, to be kind,
and to be subject to their husbands, so that no one will malign the word of God.
Similarly, encourage the young men to be self-controlled. In everything set them
an example by doing what is good. In your teaching show integrity, seriousness
and soundness of speech that cannot be condemned, so that those who oppose you
may be ashamed because they have nothing bad to say about us. Teach slaves to be
subject to their masters in everything, to try to please them, not to talk back
to them, and not to steal from them, but to show that they can be fully trusted,
so that in every way they will make the teaching about God our Savior
attractive. For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all
people. It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to
live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age, while we wait
for the blessed hope—the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior,
Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us to redeem us from all wickedness and to
purify for himself a people that are his very own, eager to do what is good.
These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all
authority. Do not let anyone despise you."
Latest analysis, editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December
10-11/14
Isn't it important to realise who our enemies really are/ROBERT
FISK/Independent/December10/14
Will Even Oman Now Face Turmoil/Michel
Gurfinkiel/PJ Media/December 10/14
Saudi Arabia’s new faces/Mshari
Al-Zaydi /Asharq Al Awsat/December 10/14
Women used as a weapon in Lebanon/Abdulrahman
al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/December 10/14
Lebanese Related News published on December 10-11/14
Geagea Calls for Presidential Battle at Parliament or Striking Unconditional
Agreement with FPM
Mashnouq Retracts Remarks, Says Dulaimi in Jail and Oqaili in General Security
Custody
Maronite Leaders Hold Separate Talks with al-Rahi on Presidential Vacuum
Hariri Calls for Ending Blockade on Arsal, Army to Restore State Authority
Sharkas Says Lebanese State is Hizbullah Affiliate, Calls on Jihadists to Move
Battle to Lebanon
Salam Says Final Deal on French Arms End of Week, Decries 'Insufficient' Int'l
Support
Berri Optimistic about Hizbullah-Mustaqbal Dialogue, Says Not in Full Agreement
with Jumblat over Hostages
Rafehi Urges Militants Not to Harm Captives as Sharkas Welcomes Muslim Clerics
Endeavors
EU ambassador: Lebanon is top priority
Saad Hariri: Lebanese Government must act to end siege of Arsal
Ministry launches reforestation project
Belgian UNIFIL contingent ends mission in Lebanon
Signs of flexibility over presidency
Miscellaneous Reports And News published on
December 10-11/14
Palestinian Official Dies after Beating by Israeli Troops, Abbas Says 'All
Options Open' in Response to Incident
U.S. launches 20 airstrikes against ISIS in Syria, Iraq
Iranian president blames oil price fall on political conspiracy
Chilling Methods Used in CIA Torture Sessions
CIA Torture Confronts U.S. with War on Terror Demons
Assad Meets Bogdanov, Backs Russia Peace Bid
Khamenei Says CIA Torture Shows U.S. is 'Symbol of Tyranny'
More than 700 Iraqi Kurd Fighters Killed since June IS Offensive
Kerry to Travel to Rome Sunday to Meet Netanyahu
Baghdad cannot stop Suleimani from entering Iraq: MP
Gulf leaders announce joint naval, police forces
UN says rich nations pledge to take 100,000 Syrian refugees
Palestinian minister dies after confrontation with Israeli police
Baghdad preparing to liberate Mosul from ISIS: sources
ISIS executes its top Mosul official: Kurdish sources
Yemen Al-Hudaydah governor says Houthi demands “illegal”
Abu Qatada directs fierce criticism against ISIS
ICC refers Libya to Security Council over Qaddafi son
Nobel laureate Malala to fight until ‘every child in school’
U.N. expert calls for prosecution over U.S. torture
Russian PM Urges Calm, Patience over Ruble Collapse
Jihad Watch Site Posts For Tuesday
Bosnia: Supporters of Islamic State stab imam who opposes it
Islamic State using former churches as prisons
Muslims forcing closure and demolition of churches all over Ethiopia
Australian Muslim leader backs right to fight for the Islamic State
Poll: 80% of “Palestinians” support jihad terror attacks on Israeli civilians
Robert Spencer in PJ Media: 5 Recent Inspirational Uses of the Qur’an
Islamic State beheads four children for refusing to convert to Islam
Three US Muslim teens are caught trying to join the Islamic State
Islamic State beheads man for “blasphemy”
Colorado Muslim stabs cop, drops Qur’an during struggle
STL: MP Marwan Hamadeh Met Nasrallah in 2005 to Ask about
Murder Attempt as Party Handed Wissam Hassan Report on Hariri Assassination
Naharnet /MP Marwan Hamadeh revealed on Wednesday that he had held talks in
Spring 2005 with Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah in order to
inquire about the attempt against his life in October 2004. “I met with
Nasrallah in late April-early May to ask him if his party was behind the
assassination attempt,” he said during his ongoing testimony at the Special
Tribunal for Lebanon. Nasrallah denied involvement to which Hamadeh later asked
if the party's ally, Syria, was linked to the attack. The Hizbullah chief said
that he did not know if Syria was involved. Hamadeh then told the STL Defense
that his meeting with Nasrallah, which was attended by MP Nawwaf al-Moussawi,
focused on local and regional affairs. He described the talks as amicable,
adding that he scheduled the meeting at the behest of Progressive Socialist
Party leader MP Walid Jumblat and in the wake of the assassination of former
Prime Minister Rafik Hariri on February 14, 2005. Hamadeh also revealed that
Hariri had met with Nasrallah about a month before the assassination. The two
officials had regular contacts ahead of the 2005 parliamentary elections, the
lawmaker said. Lead defense counsel for accused Hizbullah member Mustafa
Badreddine Antoine Korkmaz asked Hamadeh if he was aware that Nasrallah had
visited the Hariri family's Beirut residence in secret to offer his condolences,
to which the MP replied that he was. Korkmaz said that Nasrallah had presented
the head of Hariri's security team, the late Wissam al-Hassan, with a Hizbullah
document on the assassination. Hamadeh replied that he was informed that he
offered the family his support for the investigation in the murder, adding: “I
was not present at the residence at the time of his visit.”He also stated that
he was not aware of the document that Nasrallah had handed Hassan. Korkmaz said:
“Nasrallah told the family that we know the value of blood sacrifice and
martyrdom.”Hamadeh continued: “We were grateful for Nasrallah on the one had,
but we were upset with the March 8, 2005 demonstration in support and defense of
the Syrian regime.”The Defense then read a excerpts from a number of articles
that Hamadeh, as a journalist, had written in praise of the Syrian regime during
the 1990s and early 2000s. When asked about how he could heap such praise on it
and later allege that it was behind Hariri's assassination, Hamadeh replied:
“Ties between us and Syria changed after 2000.”“It was becoming apparent that
the regime under Syrian President Bashar Assad was not keen on completing the
implementation of the Taef Accord, but was seeking to seize control of Lebanon.
This naturally led to the change in our stance and tone,” he noted. The March 14
alliance, which Hamadeh is a member of, has repeatedly accused Syria of being
behind Hariri's assassination, as well as several other political murders in the
country over the years. The STL is tackling Hariri's 2005 assassination. Five
Hizbullah members were indicted in the crime, but they remain at large. They
will be tried in absentia. A number of political figures are expected to present
their testimonies before the STL. The Tribunal on Tuesday agreed to include
Jumblat and journalist Ali Hamadeh as witnesses in the case.
PM, Tammam Salam urges France to expedite delivery of
much-needed arms
Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star/Dec. 11, 2014
BEIRUT: Prime Minister Tammam Salam pleaded with France Wednesday to expedite
the delivery to the Lebanese Army of arms paid for by a $3 billion Saudi grant,
to help Lebanon face Islamist militants who are threatening the country’s
security and stability.
Speaking in Paris at the start of a four-day official visit to France, Salam
warned that Lebanon was going through one of the most dangerous periods in its
history, due to the accumulation of political and socioeconomic crises,
aggravated by the flow of more than 1.5 million Syrian refugees into Lebanon.
Salam also said former Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s Future Movement had decided
to engage in dialogue with Hezbollah to reduce Sunni-Shiite tensions in Lebanon.
Hariri is “a major player in Lebanese politics and represents nearly 90 percent
of one of the major Lebanese sects,” he said. A preliminary session of the
planned dialogue between the Future Movement and Hezbollah will be held before
the end of this month, while serious talks will begin early next year, a Future
MP said.
“Preparations are underway to get the Future-Hezbollah dialogue off the ground
early next year. But a preliminary session between the two sides will be held
before the end of the month,” Future MP Atef Majdalani told The Daily Star.
He said the Future-Hezbollah talks were primarily aimed at defusing Sunni-Shiite
tensions stoked by differences over the conflict in Syria. “[Former] Prime
Minister Saad Hariri has drawn up an agenda for this dialogue by excluding
strategic matters, such as Hezbollah’s arms and the party’s intervention in the
Syrian fighting,” Majdalani said. “An inter-Lebanese dialogue is designed to
pave the way for the election of a presidents.”
Speaker Nabih Berri said he was still optimistic about the outcome of the
Future-Hezbollah talks. “Matters are on the right track,” MPs who met Berri at
his Ain al-Tineh residence quoted him as saying. Parliament failed for the 16th
time Wednesday to elect a president due to a lack of quorum, prompting Berri to
postpone the session until Jan. 7. Wednesday marked 200 days since former
President Michel Sleiman’s six-year term ended on May 25 and Lebanon was left
without a president.
Only 59 lawmakers showed up for the session, well below the two-thirds majority
of Parliament’s 128 members needed to convene the session. Salam said France
would provide its final signature to activate the Saudi-funded $3 billion
military aid package for the Lebanese Army in three days. “On the 13th of this
month, the final papers between France and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will be
signed, so that France could start delivering the weapons to Lebanon,” Salam
told reporters during a flight to Paris.
The aid package was announced last December by Sleiman. The $3 billion deal will
be used to buy French weapons, equipment and vehicles for the Lebanese Army and
to pay for military training. Speaking before the Foreign Affairs Committee of
the French National Assembly after his arrival in Paris, Salam called on France
to speed up the arms deliveries, especially the helicopters and missiles, as he
said they were critical in the Army’s confrontation with jihadis on Lebanon’s
eastern borders.
Referring to repeated clashes between the Army and ISIS and Nusra Front
militants who are still holding 25 Lebanese soldiers and policemen hostage,
Salam said: “There are attacks on the eastern border and there are kidnapped
soldiers. We need weapons and military aid to confront those extremists.”He
warned that Lebanon faced an accumulation of political and socio-economic
crises.“There is a political and institutional crisis that we are trying to
control by maintaining Cabinet unity,” Salam said, referring to the deadlock
that has left Lebanon without a president for more than six months. “This crisis
is accompanied by economic and social difficulties brought on by the huge flow
of more than 1.5 million Syrian refugees, who make up more than one third of the
Lebanese population.
“The challenges facing Lebanon transcend the economic, political and security
framework, taking an existential character and threatening the foundation stone
of the country, which is considered as a model of [sectarian] coexistence.” He
called on the rival political factions to elect a new president as soon as
possible. Salam, accompanied by Defense Minister Samir Moqbel and Foreign
Minister Gebran Bassil, is scheduled to hold talks with French President
Francois Hollande and other senior officials.
Meanwhile, Saudi Ambassador to Lebanon Ali Awad Asiri stressed that a consensus
among rival Christian leaders was the key to ending the presidential deadlock.
“The election of a president is a national responsibility. The most effective
way to achieve that is through a consensus among Christian leaders on the name
of a candidate who would then be proposed to Parliament,” Asiri said after
receiving a delegation from the Maronite League who visited him at the embassy.
Asiri contended that Lebanon is need of dialogue among its different political
components, “including inter-Christian dialogue that would narrow divisions
among Christian groups and help achieve the overall national interest.”
Saad Hariri: Lebanese Government must act to end siege of Arsal
The Daily Star/11.12.14
BEIRUT:
Lebanon must step in to lift the “siege” on the northeastern border town of
Arsal by relatives and supporters of a Lebanese captive killed last week, former
Prime Minister Saad Hariri said Wednesday.
Meanwhile, the
Muslim Scholars Committee said it received promises from Islamist militants that
they would send a written commitment to refrain from killing any of the
remaining 25 Lebanese captive servicemen, a member of the committee told The
Daily Star. “The government is responsible for ending this blockade and tasking
the Army with restoring the state’s prestige,” Hariri wrote on Twitter. He said
the government should also work toward defusing tensions between rival towns in
reference to the predominately Sunni Arsal and the mostly Shiite nearby villages
of Labweh and Bazzalieh. “The government must take speedy measures in this
regard,” he said. “Similarly,” Hariri added, the government “must make a firm
decision that would put an end to the [Lebanese] captives’ crisis and bring
[them] back safely.”Hariri said the killing of Lebanese hostage Ali Bazzal,
announced by the Nusra Front Friday, “is a crime all Lebanese should condemn.”
“Arsal’s siege and taking revenge on it serve the captors,” he stressed. Masked
gunmen from Bazzalieh have set up roadblocks and checkpoints on the roads
leading from Labweh and Bazzalieh to Arsal during the 48 hours which followed
the announcement of Bazzal’s killing. But although these measures were reduced
Tuesday and all checkpoints were removed, some residents of Bazzalieh could
still be spotted in cars with tinted windows parked on either side of the road,
watching traffic. The Muslim Scholars Committee also said it would launch an
initiative to win the freedom of the captives once it was formally commissioned
to do so by the government and after authorities announce accepting in principle
a swap-deal to solve the issue.Speaking to The Daily Star, Sheikh Adnan Amama,
the spokesperson of the committee, said the captors had promised to send a
written commitment to the committee not to kill any of the remaining hostages.
“We asked for a signed written commitment to be presented to media outlets so
that we start a new phase,” Amama added. But he said he was not optimistic that
premier Tammam Salam, whom the committee will visit after he returns from an
official visit to France, would meet the committee’s two conditions to begin
mediations. “Still, we will make efforts to win the freedom of the captives. But
we should not be blamed for failure if we haven’t been formally commissioned by
the government.”Health Minister Wael Abu Faour said that a crisis cell tasked by
the government had already approved the principle of a swap deal. “But
still there are some parties who are hesitant to pay the price [required by a
swap deal],” Abu Faour said during an interview with MTV. “Usually the strong
party procrastinates. But the Lebanese government is the weak party here, the
kidnappers have the upper hand in this case,” he added.
Maronite Leaders Hold Separate Talks with al-Rahi on
Presidential Vacuum
Naharnet/The four Maronite leaders held separate talks with
Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi, away from the media spotlight, al-Joumhouria
newspaper reported on Wednesday. The newspaper reported that talks focused on
the conditions of Christians and the presidential deadlock. The leaders, Free
Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun, Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea,
Kataeb Party chief Amin Gemayel, and Marada Movement chief Suleiman Franjieh,
reportedly expressed flexibility regarding the ongoing presidential crisis.
Media reports said on Tuesday that an inter-Christian dialogue kicked off
recently to bridge the gap between the rival parties, in particular, the Free
Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces under the auspices of Bkirki. The
presidential post has been empty since May 25, when former president Michel
Suleiman's term ended. Regional divisions and the political stalemate in the
country's parliament have left lawmakers unable to agree on a successor.
Sharkas Says Lebanese State is Hizbullah Affiliate, Calls
on Jihadists to Move Battle to Lebanon
Naharnet/Islamist militant Anas Sharkas, who is also known as Abu
Ali al-Shishani, lashed out at the Lebanese state and accused it of
collaborating with Hizbullah, calling on jihadists to move the battle into
Lebanon. Sharkas said in an interview published on Wednesday in al-Akhbar
newspaper that Hizbullah “considers Iran as gods and entered Syria to murder its
men and assault its women.” “The mask fell off Hizbullah,” Sharkas told his
interviewer. He slammed the Lebanese government as “lacking leadership,”
accusing it of being an “affiliated to Hizbullah.” Sharkas didn't rule out the
possibility of entering Lebanon, calling on jihadists “to move to Lebanon to
break Hizbullah after it intervened in Syria.”“The party came here to kill our
men, women and children, while its women and children are enjoying security,”
Shishani added. “If we want to succeed we have to fight in Lebanon.”Hizbullah
has dispatched fighters to battle alongside the Syrian regime against rebels
seeking the overthrow of President Bashar Assad. Al-Akhbar said that the
interview was carried out two months ago on the outskirts of the northeastern
border town of Arsal. Shishani said that he joined the jihad with the aim of the
formation of an "Islamic caliphate,” an Islamic form of government last seen
under the Ottoman Empire. The militant called on the Islamic State group and
al-Qaida-linked al-Nusra Front to unite under the “banner of Islam,” saying that
he “would sacrifice his life for both groups with nothing in return.”He also
urged the Free Syrian Army to declare allegiance to the groups. Shishani is
leading the Armor Battalion of Islam that is comprised of 30 fighters. “I am
known as Abu Ali al-Shishani. I am Circassian and I hail from the city of Qusayr,
in central Homs, before rafida controlled it. I am proud of my Syrian-Caucasian
origin.”On Tuesday, Ola al-Oqaili, the wife of al-Shishani was handed over to
the General Security. She was arrested two months after extensive surveillance.
She was apprehended along with her brother Rakan in the Zgharta area of Hilan in
northern Lebanon at a public school hosting Syrian refugees. The Military
Court's move indicates that the release of al-Oqaili has become imminent and
that she has been cleared of any major offenses. In retaliation to the arrest,
al-Shishani had threatened to start kidnapping the wives and children of
soldiers until the Lebanese authorities release his spouse and two children.
Berri Optimistic about Hizbullah-Mustaqbal Dialogue, Says
Not in Full Agreement with Jumblat over Hostages
Naharnet/Speaker Nabih Berri has denied that the much anticipated
dialogue between Hizbullah and al-Mustaqbal movement would be postponed over
differences on the agenda of the talks. In remarks published in local dailies on
Wednesday, Berri said: “I am 100 percent reassured and hope the first session
would be held by the end of the year.”Both Hizbullah and al-Mustaqbal are
committed to the dialogue, he said. Al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc stressed on
Tuesday the importance of communicating with Hizbullah with the aim of reaching
an agreement on the presidential crisis. The election of a president would
contribute to alleviating tensions in the country, it said. The March 8 camp is
holding onto the candidacy of Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun
against Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea, who is the nominee of the March 14
alliance. The rivalry between Aoun and Geagea has led to a lack of quorum in
more than a dozen electoral sessions in parliament Baabda Palace has been vacant
since President Michel Suleiman's term ended on May 25.
Berri said that Jean-François Girault, who is the head of the French Foreign
Ministry’s Middle East and North Africa department, made a two-day visit to
Beirut to brief Lebanese officials on the results of his contacts with Tehran,
Riyadh and the Vatican on the presidential deadlock. Asked whether he was
optimistic about the attempts aimed at ending the crisis, the speaker said: “If
the solution was not in our hands, then I wouldn't be optimistic.”Meanwhile,
Berri was asked about Progressive Socialist Party chief MP Walid Jumblat's
announcement on Tuesday that they both backed an unconditional prisoner swap to
resolve the hostage crisis. “I always agree with Jumblat but in this case I am
not totally in agreement with him over the details,” said Berri. He refused to
give further information.
Jumblat visited on Tuesday the families of the hostages who are holding a
protest in Beirut's Riad al-Solh square, reiterating his support for a swap deal
in the case of the captive servicemen. The soldiers and policemen were taken
hostage by al-Qaida-linked al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State group when they
overran the northeastern border town of Arsal in early August.
Rafehi Urges Militants Not to Harm Captives as Sharkas
Welcomes Muslim Clerics Endeavors
Naharnet /Salafist cleric Sheikh Salem al-Rafehi received on
Wednesday a phone call from Islamist militant Anas Sharkas, who is also known as
Abu Ali al-Shishani, to thank him for the effort exerted by the Muslim Scholars
Committee over the case of his wife Ola al-Oqaili. “Abu Ali al-Shishani
contacted us to thank us regarding his wife,” Rafehi told LBCI. On Tuesday, al-Oqaili,
the wife of al-Shishani was handed over to the General Security. She was
arrested two months after extensive surveillance. She was apprehended along with
her brother Rakan in the Zgharta area of Hilan in northern Lebanon at a public
school hosting Syrian refugees. The Military Court's move indicates that the
release of al-Oqaili has become imminent and that she has been cleared of any
major offenses.
In retaliation to the arrest, al-Shishani had threatened to start kidnapping the
wives and children of soldiers until the Lebanese authorities release his spouse
and two children. Rafehi pointed out that he urged him not to harm any of the
remaining captive servicemen in his custody. Earlier in the day, al-Joumhouria
newspaper reported that General Security chief Major General Abbas Ibrahim
informed a delegation from the Muslim Scholars Committee that he will not
negotiate with the abductors unless he “receives a written pledge from the emirs
of ISIL and al-Nusra Front that none of the remaining captives will be hurt.”
The daily described the meeting between Ibrahim and the delegation as
“positive.” The report added that “Ibrahim refuses to be blackmailed.” The
relatives of the abducted soldiers and policemen called on Monday on the Muslim
Scholars Committee to play a bigger role in the negotiations after Qatar
withdrew from the case on Sunday. The committee is touring Lebanese officials to
press negotiations forward. The security force members were captured when the
jihadists briefly overran Arsal in August, sparking fierce battles with Lebanese
troops. Four have been executed so far, and the jihadists have threatened to
kill the remaining hostages unless there is a deal to free Islamist prisoners in
Lebanon. A source told An Nahar newspaper published on Wednesday that “the state
will not officially task” any side with negotiating a swap deal with the
kidnappers, in hints for a request by the Muslim Scholars Committee to kick off
its initiative in this regard. “The state could only offer full cooperation with
any side ready to engage in negotiations,” the source pointed out, noting that
“cooperation with the Scholars Committee is achievable as the government has no
other options after the Qatari-appointed mediator withdrew.” The comments come
in light of a request by the committee to be officially tasked by the state to
follow up the case.
Geagea Calls for Presidential Battle at Parliament or
Striking Unconditional Agreement with FPM
Naharnet/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea criticized on Wednesday the ongoing
vacuum in the presidency, slamming Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel
Aoun's approach towards the polls. He said: “We call for waging the presidential
elections battle at parliament or reaching an understanding, without
preconditions, with the FPM.” He made his remarks during a press conference in
light of the postponement of the presidential elections, for the 16th time, over
a lack of quorum at parliament.
“Contacts between us and Rabieh are open on an almost daily basis,” Geagea added
in reference to Aoun's residence. The FPM chief on Tuesday called for
negotiating with him over “the survival of the republic,” stressing that he will
not withdraw from the presidential race if there is no “key change in the
practices of power.” Geagea said: “I support Aoun on a number of political
issues, but the election of a president is an accumulative process, not a
passing moment.”“The election of a president should not be tied to Aoun, but the
position is linked to Maronites in Lebanon,” he explained. “I am willing to
withdraw from the presidential race, but the other camp should not attempt to
impose a solution on us,” he stated. “I am open to a serious proposal over
resolving the dispute over the presidency,” declared the LF leader, Commenting
on the expected dialogue between the Mustaqbal Movement and Hizbullah, Geagea
said: “We welcome the talks, especially if they will help ease tensions in
Lebanon.” He also clarified that should they address the presidential elections,
they would focus on facilitating them, not choosing new candidates. Aoun is
still the candidate of the March 8 camp in the face of Geagea, the nominee of
the March 14 forces. The rivalry between the two men has led to a lack of quorum
in 16 electoral sessions in parliament, amid a boycott by the MPs of Aoun and
Hizbullah. The presidential seat has been vacant since president Michel
Suleiman's term ended on May 25.
Hariri Calls for Ending Blockade on Arsal, Army to Restore
State Authority
Naharnet/Al-Mustaqbal Movement chief Saad Hariri held the government responsible
for ending the “siege” imposed on the northeastern border town of Arsal, calling
on the army to restore the state's authority. “The ties between villages and
towns shouldn't be taken hostage by gunmen,” Hariri said via his account on
Twitter. He considered the execution of policeman Ali al-Bazzal by jihadists and
the ongoing abduction ordeal a crime that all the Lebanese condemn. However, he
pointed out that the “siege imposed on Arsal and avenging its residents is a
service offered to the kidnappers.” “It is unacceptable to push towards a new
phase of tension that oppose the exerted efforts to contain it,” he said in a
tweet. Hariri called on the government to take swift actions regarding this
matter and to resolve the case of the abducted soldiers and secure their safe
return. The security force members were captured when jihadists from the Islamic
State and al-Qaida-affiliated al-Nusra Front briefly overran Arsal in August,
sparking fierce battles with Lebanese troops.
Four have been executed so far, including al-Bazzal over the weekend, and the
jihadists have threatened to kill the remaining hostages unless there is a deal
to free Islamist prisoners in Lebanon. Tensions were high over the weekend
following the execution of al-Bazzal. Angry protesters in his hometown of al-Bazzalieh
blocked roads in the area in order to cut off aid to the outskirts of Arsal,
where the servicemen are reportedly being held. Arsal has become a key conduit
for refugees, rebels and wounded people fleeing strife-torn Syria. The Lebanese
Army is also carrying out precautionary military operations against posts
controlled by gunmen on the outskirts of Arsal and the Lebanese al-Qalamoun
region.
Salam Says Final Deal on French Arms End of Week, Decries
'Insufficient' Int'l Support
Naharnet /Prime Minister Tammam Salam said on Wednesday that France will sign
over the weekend the final agreement to equip the Lebanese army with the weapons
and ammunition it has ordered, as he lamented the “insufficient” international
support for Lebanon.
Salam spoke upon his arrival to Paris on a four-day official visit during which
he will discuss with French officials political and security issues. The PM is
scheduled to meet with French President Francois Hollande, Prime Minister Manuel
Valls and Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian. He is also expected to meet with
members of the Arab diplomatic corps and the Lebanese community in Paris. His
talks are likely to focus on the presidential deadlock, military assistance to
Lebanon, the burden of Syrian refugees and the threat of terrorism. Salam was
accompanied by Defense Minister Samir Moqbel, Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil and
an administrative and diplomatic delegation. Reporters accompanying Salam quoted
him as saying that the final agreement on the purchase of weapons from a Saudi
grant will be signed on Saturday. “These arms will help the military confront
terrorism and terrorists that are threatening our entity,” he said. Officials
close to the prime minister told al-Joumhouria newspaper earlier that Salam is
hinging on a speedy French delivery of weapons to the army under the $3 billion
Saudi grant, which was announced in December last year. The PM is also seeking
to consolidate all sorts of cooperation between Lebanon and France, the
officials said. Speaking before the National Assembly's foreign affairs
committee in the evening, Salam said Lebanon is going through “one of the most
critical phases in its history,” lamenting that “the support we're receiving
from the international community is still largely insufficient.”The world must
“act responsibly” in response to Lebanon's needs, Salam added. Salam also met
with Élisabeth Guigou, chairman of the foreign affairs committee. Salam's visit
to Paris comes as Jean-François Girault, who is the head of the French Foreign
Ministry’s Middle East and North Africa department, left Beirut after two days
of talks with Lebanese officials from across the political spectrum. His
meetings focused on the presidential deadlock. Lebanon has been without a head
of state since Michel Suleiman's six-year term ended in May. Salam told the
reporters that the Lebanese political parties should find the “appropriate
solution” to the presidential crisis. Such a solution should guarantee the
security and stability of Lebanon, he said. The premier also expressed belief
that France could assist Lebanon to secure the release of the Lebanese soldiers
and policemen taken hostage by jihadists last August. “The case of the captives
is complicated. If France was capable of assisting us technically and at the
intelligence level, then it wouldn't fail to do so,” he said.
Khamenei Says CIA Torture Shows U.S. is 'Symbol of Tyranny'
Naharnet /The torture of al-Qaida suspects by the CIA shows that the U.S.
government is a "symbol of tyranny against humanity," Iran's supreme leader
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Wednesday. His was the first official reaction in
Iran to a U.S. Senate report that torture of suspects in the years following the
9/11 attacks on the United States was far more brutal than acknowledged and
failed to produce useful intelligence. "Today, U.S. govt. is symbol of tyranny
against humanity; even American ppl are faced w cruelty," Khamenei wrote on
Twitter, referring to a speech he had made in 2007. Tehran is regularly
criticized from abroad over its own human rights record, especially regarding
the high number of people it executes, and over restrictions on press and
religious freedoms.
But it invariably retorts that these accusations are politically motivated, in
turn criticizing Western nations for trying to impose on the Islamic republic
their concept of human rights. "They claim human rights and trample its basics
in their prisons, in interactions with nations and even with their own people,"
Khamenei added from a 2010 speech. "They claim they've a prideful nation;
U.S. governments debased and misguided their people who aren't aware of many
realities," he added. The report, released Tuesday, said the Central
Intelligence Agency also misled the White House and Congress with inaccurate
claims about the program's usefulness. Khamenei's tweets drew extensive
comments. Some recalled the numerous cases of people who have died in detention
in Iran in recent years, and the case of a woman hanged in October for stabbing
to death a man she said had tried to sexually assault her.Agence France Presse
.
Isn't it important to realise who our enemies really are?
Children are so often the forgotten victims of conflict – regardless of the
perpetrators
ROBERT FISK/Sunday 10 December 2014 /Independent
Well, heaven preserve us: the most useless “peacemaker” on earth has just used
an Arabic acronym for the greatest threat to civilisation since the last
greatest threat. Yup, ol’ John Kerry called it “Daesh”, which is what the Arabs
call it. It stands for the “Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant”. We prefer
Isis or Isil or the Islamic State or Islamic Caliphate. Most journos prefer Isis
because – I suspect – it’s easier to remember. It’s the name of an Egyptian
goddess, after all. It’s the name of a university city’s river. And of course,
it’s the name of Lord Grantham’s dog in Downton Abbey.
Many an American scribe has questioned why Kerry should be using this goddam
Arabic lingo – although we use Fatah for the PLO. It, too, is an acronym which,
translated, means “the Party for Palestinian Liberation”. And in 2011 we called
Tahrir Square in Cairo “Tahrir”, only occasionally reminding readers and viewers
that it, too, meant “liberation”. None explained why the place was important:
because this was the square mile of Cairo in which was based the largest British
barracks and into which the Brits – during their much loved occupation of Egypt
– refused to allow any Egyptian to walk without permission. That’s why it was
called Tahrir – liberation – when the Brits left. That’s why Hosni Mubarak’s
attempt to prevent the protesters entering the square in 2011 placed him firmly
in the shadow of Egypt’s former colonial masters.
But why do we care what the great leaders of the West (or the East for that
matter) actually say, when we all know it’s the kind of material that comes out
of the rear end of a bull? Let me give you an example from Canada, where I’ve
just spent the last three days. Two years ago, the country’s Foreign Affairs
minister, John Baird, closed Canada’s embassy in Tehran because he feared his
diplomats might be harmed. “Canada views the government of Iran as the most
significant threat to global peace and security in the world today,” he quoth
then – although CBC broadcasters have dug up a Foreign Ministry report which
reported the biggest threat to the Tehran embassy was an geophysical earthquake.
Since then, as the Toronto Star’s pesky columnist Thomas Walkom has pointed out,
the Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper – whose pro-Israeli policies might
earn him a seat in the Israeli Knesset – has discovered more threats. Russia
under Vladimir Putin, Harper says, “represents a significant threat to the peace
and security of the world”. The aforesaid Baird – taking his cue, no doubt from
our own beloved Prince Charles – compared Putin’s Russia to Hitler’s Third
Reich. More recently, Canada’s defence minister, Rob Nicholson, described the
men of Isis (or Isil, or the Islamic State, or the Islamic Caliphate, or Daesh)
as “a real and growing threat to civilisation itself”. The war against Isis/Isil/IS/IC/Daesh,
he informed the people of Abu Dhabi, was “the greatest struggle of our
generation”.
Well, blow me down. Wasn’t Iran the greatest threat, ever since 1979? Wasn’t Abu
Nidal, the Palestinian gun-for-hire? Wasn’t that British prime minister chappie,
with the odd left eye and the habit of saying “absolutely” and “completely” over
and over again, convinced that Saddam was the greatest threat to our
civilisation/generation, what with all his WMDs and links to al-Qaeda and tubes
from Niger, and so on? For that matter, wasn’t Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda – the
very bunch which morphed into Isis/Isil/IS/IC/Daesh in Iraq – the greatest
threat to our civilisation/generation?
Yet now, when the Iranian air force has joined the battle against Isis/Isil/IS/IC/Daesh
alongside the US, Britain, Canada, Australia, old Uncle Tom Cobley and all,
Kerry – in “Daesh” mode – tells us that the Iranian military action in Iraq (in
any other circumstances, a ruthless assault on Iraq’s sovereignty) is
“positive”. And Kerry, remember, was the fellow who told us last year that
America was going to attack the regime of Bashar al-Assad, the greatest enemy of
Isis/Isil/IS/IC/Daesh – whom Obama reprieved in favour of bashing Isis/Isil/IS/IC/Daesh
itself – with its ally Iran described by Canada’s Baird only two years ago as
“the most significant threat to global peace and security in the world”.
But what the hell … Don’t we live in a world where Save the Children (American
branch only, you understand) gave an award to the same former British prime
minister quoted above? Having given a prize to the man who encouraged George W
Bush to embark on an Iraqi invasion which cost the lives of tens of thousands of
children, surely this fine charity (again, the American branch only) must
reinvent and re-name itself “Abandon the Children”. And by the way, one of the
ex-PM’s supporters blandly told Channel 4 not long ago that our British “peace
envoy” had travelled to the Middle East more than 160 times. Which means,
doesn’t it, that our Middle East envoy had left his station in the Middle East
more than 160 times!
But again, what is a child’s life worth? In 2002, a Israeli missile attack on a
Gaza apartment block killed a Palestinian militants but also 14 civilians,
including several children. The Bush administration – draw in your breath here,
folks, and grit your teeth – said that this “heavy–handed action” did not
“contribute to peace”.
Wow, now that was telling them. Killing kids is a bit heavy-handed, isn’t it?
And I can see what the Bush lads and lassies meant when they said that
eviscerating, crushing and tearing to bits a bunch of children didn’t really,
well, “contribute” towards peace.
It’s important, you see, to realise who our enemies are. Muslims, Iranians,
Iraqis, Syrians, Russians, you name it. Not Israel, of course. Nor Americans.
Think generational. Think civilisation. Think the most significant threat to
global peace. Daesh. Isn’t that the name?
Honesty and the Syrian Ministry of Information
Found last month on a side-table in the Syrian Ministry of Information –
henceforth the Temple of Truth – was a shiny little booklet for foreign
correspondents. Its cover is a photograph of a minaret and church tower on the
Damascus skyline. After listing the location of the airport, hospitals,
pharmacies and hotels in the city, the booklet asks reporters: “Were you able to
carry out all the interviews you had in mind?”, “Did you face any obstacles that
prevented you from doing your work?” and “Are there any grievances?”
My favourite question, however, was: “Were you able to cover the ‘hot spots’ …
within reason?” Now that rather gets to the point, doesn’t it?
Will Even Oman Now Face Turmoil?
Michel Gurfinkiel/PJ Media
December 10, 2014
http://www.meforum.org/4915/oman-qaboos-succession
As the sultan lay terminally ill with no children, the quietest country in the
Middle East faces a succession crisis.
Will Oman survive the end of Sultan Qaboos? The 74-year-old ruler, who
modernized the country and kept it safe from most Middle East turmoil for almost
half a century, is said to be terminally ill. His birthday — the sultanate's
national holiday — was not celebrated last month. And Qaboos is childless.
He has selected three of his closest relatives as potential heirs. The final
choice will be made by the Royal Family Council. Should any problem arise, the
matter will be settled by the National Defense Council.
Upon landing in Muscat, the capital city, visitors immediately realize that Oman
is very different from other Gulf countries. Forget the skyscraper extravaganzas
of Kuwait City, Manama, Doha, Dubai, and Abu Dhabi. By law, buildings in Muscat
must be built in stone or similar traditional materials, and must follow a
low-rise, castle-like architectural pattern. Forget also the other states'
apartheid-style system of Bedouin minorities lording over majorities of
immigrant workers: in Oman, 70% of the 3.2 million inhabitants are native
citizens.
Oman differs from its neighbors in many more ways. While the other Gulf
countries are tiny enclaves no larger than New Jersey or even Rhode Island, Oman
is big: 309,000 square kilometers, the size of Kansas, or Poland. Admittedly,
the hinterland is chiefly mountains and semi-desert. Still, there is a sense of
strategic width, and strategic security.
While the other Gulf countries interact out of geographical necessity with the
Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia), the Fertile Crescent (Iraq and Syria), and
Persia (the Islamic Republic of Iran), Oman is an Indian Ocean country. The
hinterland's mountain ranges effectively sever it from the peninsula. The
monsoon winds have allowed the local population, from time immemorial, to trade
with India and East Africa, and even to establish distant colonies like
Zanzibar. And throughout the past 500 years, the Omanis have been in touch with
the European maritime powers: first the Portuguese, from the 16th century on,
and then the British in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Even more stunning is Oman's religious singularity: most inhabitants do not
belong to Sunni or Shiite Islam. They follow a third way, Ibadism, an offshoot
of Kharijism, which is also to be found in parts of North and East Africa.
Just like the early American Puritans, the Ibadis are both more strictly
religious than the Sunnis and the Shiites, and much more tolerant and
open-minded in political, social, and even intellectual matters. They have
usually promoted good relations with Jews, Christians, and even Hindus.
Moreover, they have comparatively democratic tendencies: they know not of
hereditary kings-caliphs or hereditary imams, but rather of elected imams and
secular kings or sultans.
By the beginning of the 20th century, Oman had lost its naval and commercial
edge, and was so impoverished that the British did not even attempt to turn it
into a full-fledged protectorate. It was ridden with civil wars between imams
based in the hinterland, and the Al-Said, a royal family based in Muscat. In the
1950s, Sultan Said bin Taimur suppressed the last imamate rebellion with British
help, and set up a reactionary and isolationist rule. In the 1960s, however, a
new rebellion flared up further south in the Dhofar province, a bizarre mix of
tribal unrest and Marxist rhetoric.
Qaboos' priority, in strategic and international terms, was to keep his country
independent from any foreign interference and at peace with every nation.
Qaboos ibn Said, Sultan Said's English-educated son, took over in a bloodless
coup in 1970 and gradually suppressed the Dhofar insurgency, with much help from
Britain, imperial Iran, and Pakistan. He then embarked on a resolute, if
cautious, modernization program, supported by increasing oil revenues. Oman's
GNP is now 90 billion dollars. The average income per capita is 30,000.
Qaboos' priority, in strategic and international terms, was to keep his country
independent from any foreign interference and at peace with every nation. He
very adroitly balanced American influence with strong British ties, and Saudi
regional power with Iranian links. Many American-Iranian conversations, from
Reagan to Obama, took place in Oman.
Qaboos would have welcomed a complete peace between Israel and the Arab and
Islamic world, and he knew that the Palestinian leadership under Yasser Arafat
or Hamas was not helpful in that respect. In the fall of 1993, he attended a
discreet, high-level academic and political conference in the United States,
where the Oslo Accords and many other issues were discussed. He listened
politely when a European journalist of Jewish origin attempted to vindicate
Israel's decision, and then left. One of his aides stayed, however, and bluntly
told the orator: "The Arabs will never forgive Israel for bringing back so
prominently the Palestinians on the Middle East's scene."
The sultan's shortlist for his successor is said to include Prince Fahd bin
Mahmud Al Said, the acting prime minister; Prince Shehab bin Tariq Al Said, the
minister of science; and Prince Haitham bin Tareq Al Said, the culture minister.
Sources say, however, that General Sultan bin Mohamad Al-Naamani, the head of
the royal administration, will be the real kingmaker. And perhaps the next king.
**Michel Gurfinkiel is the Founder and President of the Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Institute, a conservative think-thank in France, and a Shillman/Ginsburg Fellow
at Middle East Forum.
Saudi Arabia’s new faces
Mshari Al-Zaydi /Asharq Al Awsat
Wednesday, 10 Dec, 2014
In the largest ever Saudi cabinet reshuffle, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz issued a royal order appointing nine new ministers
earlier this week. This represents a massive change of the collective face of
government’s leadership. The reshuffle includes the appointment of new ministers
in ministries affiliated to public services, as well as portfolios responsible
for the Kingdom’s intellectual and cultural life. The changes are even more
surprising given that they come just days before the announcement of the 2015
national budget.
The ministerial reshuffle sees the appointment of new ministers of agriculture,
transport, health, social affairs, communication, Islamic affairs, culture and
information, and higher education.
Regarding the ministerial portfolios responsible for providing citizens with
services, what is required from the new ministers is no secret. However what is
more important, and requires further clarification, is the ministries related to
fostering the culture of Saudi Arabia. The latest cabinet reshuffle has seen a
number of changes in this regard, particularly the appointment of new ministers
for Islamic affairs, culture and information, and higher education.
The current battle is primarily one of raising awareness. Where there is
sufficient awareness, there are no real difficulties in driving development,
achieving justice and respect for law and order. The issue starts with
knowledge, and then the heart and mind follows. This is the beginning, not the
end.
For example, the Ministry of Higher Education oversees the largest scholarship
program for education abroad, namely the King Abdullah Scholarship Program. More
than 150,000 Saudi students are part of this program so every Saudi household
has some connection to it, directly or indirectly.
So how will this ministry manage its affairs, securing the education of our
youth in order to serve the national interest and bolster the Saudi workforce?
How will this ministry guarantee the safety of its students abroad from
terrorists or parties hostile to Saudi Arabia, including the Muslim Brotherhood?
As for the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, how will the ministry deal with unruly
preachers and those who call for fitna (religious strife) and issue statements
of support for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria in their Friday sermons?
There can be no doubt that these radical preachers exist among our religious
leadership, even if they are a minority. So what will the new minister do to
protect religion and worshipers and peace and stability?
As for the Ministry of Culture and Information, what do we expect from the new
minister regarding Saudi Arabia’s cultural output and vision? Will we see a true
breakthrough in our cultural activity? What impact will this have on our
industry or national economy? There is strong evidence from across the world
that a true cultural renaissance is the best antidote to erasing ignorance and
extremism. So how can we achieve this?
What role does theater, fine arts, photography, literature, cultural exhibitions
and song play in our country? Before the cultural drought, these all had their
place in our society, whether we are talking about the stages of Riyadh or
Jeddah.
Change brings hope. But the real work remains . . .
Women used as a weapon in Lebanon
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat
Wednesday, 10 December 2014
Some thought that the arrest of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi’s ex-wife and daughter in
Lebanon was the weapon that would finally force the most famous terrorist in the
world to kneel.
However, instead of the terrorists releasing the abducted Lebanese soldiers and
policemen, things took a turn for the worst as more of the hostages were killed,
Qatar withdrew the promised mediation and some figures called for taking women
and children hostage in response to the actions of the al-Nusra Front and the
Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
“Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi will not give up anything in exchange for the release of a
family member”
It turned out that the Lebanese authorities ruined one of their secret
operations as a result of political rivalries. The arrested woman is of no value
when it comes to ensuring the release of the hostages as she and Baghdadi have
been divorced for years - i.e. before he led the newly formed organization of
ISIS. Therefore, she cannot be a means to pressure Baghdadi and her arrest
rather thwarted the Lebanese security forces’ plan and lost them perhaps one of
their most important sources of information.
Voicing anger
Lebanese Interior Minister Nuhad al-Mashnouq voiced his anger regarding the
issue but used neutral statements to express himself. He said that arresting the
women provoked terrorists and threatened the safety of the hostages. Truth be
told, arresting Baghdadi’s former wife, his daughter and the wife of ISIS
commander Abu Ali al-Shishani has ruined chances of a successful surveillance
operation that could have exposed ISIS plans and this is a major political
folly.
The only information detectives can glean from these women concerns the history
of ISIS figures - just their history. Terrorists don’t care much about human
scarifices or women’s dignity because to them anything is worth sacrificing for
the sake of war!
On the other hand, terrorists’ families have always been put under surveillance
but this is not optimal when it comes to blackmail operations and cannot be made
use of politically. This is why the family members of Osama bin Laden - the
slain al-Qaeda leader – returned without any retribution from Iran, Pakistan and
Syria. Baghdadi will not give up anything in exchange for the release of a
family member and would rather use the situation to prove his loyalty to the
organization and his willingness to sacrifice even those closest to him.
Empathy
We understand the pain of the abducted Lebanese soldiers and policemen families
who are at the center of ongoing political and media battles in Lebanon. But
unfortunately, who cares about the fate of a few people in a country where more
than a quarter of a million have been killed over the last few decades? It’s a
huge tragedy where details are difficult to find.
I think Hezbollah needs to seriously reconsider its involvement in Syria and
that of other different Lebanese constituents, whether military or civilian. It
must comprehend the size of the problem and its possible duration, as it may be
protracted. After the Syrians, the Lebanese are paying the highest price. The
Turks and Jordanians are not a direct party to the conflict and the same applies
to the Iranians. Iraqis are part of the war because Iraq itself is a battlefield
and it’s not possible to separate between Iraq and Syria.
Lebanon’s problem lies in Hezbollah’s involvement in the Syrian war which comes
as a result of its desire to fight alongside the Syrian regime. It’s an
unfortunate consequence that Lebanon becomes part of the battlefield.
The Lebanese people must realize that their problem is not with the terrorist
al-Nusra Front and ISIS but with Hezbollah because it insists on involving
itself in the Syrian war and brags about this. It’s therefore quite normal for
the battle to be transferred into the Lebanese arena and it will not stop at the
blood line we see drawn today.
Gulf leaders announce joint naval, police forces
Fahd Al-Zayabi
Wednesday, 10 Dec, 2014
GCC summit concludes in Doha, stresses Gulf commitment to combating terrorism
Doha, Asharq Al-Awsat—Leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member
states concluded the 35th session of the GCC Supreme Council summit in the
Qatari capital of Doha on Tuesday, agreeing to the formation of joint naval and
police forces.
The GCC Secretary-General Abdullatif Al-Zayani delivered the final communique in
which he announced the start of a new era for the oil-rich organization based on
greater cooperation on political, social, economic and security levels.
Zayani thanked Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani for chairing this
year’s summit and praised his efforts in strengthening GCC cooperation in all
fields.
On the issue of fighting terror, the meeting reiterated the GCC’s firm
renunciation of “terrorism and extremism in all its forms and manifestations
whatever its motives and justifications and whatever its source,” pledging to
continue efforts “to drain its sources of financing.”
The final communique stressed “the commitment of the GCC countries to combating
the ideology upon which terrorist groups are founded,” affirming that Islam as a
religion is “innocent of such ideology.”
The GCC leaders also welcomed the outcome of the International Conference on
Combating the Financing of Terrorism, held in Manama in November, appreciating
its effective role in curbing terrorism.
In comments to Asharq Al-Awsat, Zayani said: “GCC countries are considering
holding an international conference with the countries concerned with combating
terrorism in order to coordinate efforts.”
On the military level, the meeting agreed to create a unified GCC naval force
based in Bahrain, which is also currently home to the headquarters of the US
Navy’s Fifth Fleet.
The GCC already possesses a land-based joint military force, known as the
Peninsula Shield Force, which is currently based in Saudi Arabia.
In a step aimed at boosting cross-border security coordination, the communique
also announced the launch of a joint Gulf police force, GCC-POL, dubbed a “Gulf
Interpol,” to be headquartered in Abu Dhabi.
As well as being aimed at terrorism, media reports said the new police
organization will also be tasked with tackling drug trafficking, money
laundering and cyber-crime.
On Egypt, the communique affirmed the full support of the GCC member states for
the Egyptian people and the political roadmap drawn up by President Abdel-Fattah
El-Sisi.
The summit praised President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi’s efforts to maintain
security and stability in neighboring Yemen, demanding the immediate withdrawal
of all militias affiliated with the Houthi movement from the territories they
have occupied.
GCC leaders also called for the restoration of state authority across Yemen,
urging the Houthi movement to surrender control of military and government
buildings in Sana’a to the Yemeni government.
With regards to the Syria crisis, the summit expressed deep dismay over the
continuing suffering and the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the
country. The council praised the efforts of the UN’s Envoy to Syria Staffan de
Mistura to reach a political solution to the crisis.
During a press conference held after the summit, Qatar Foreign Minister Khalid
Bin Mohammed Al-Attiyah spoke about international efforts to fight terrorist
groups in Syria and Iraq.
“Combating terrorism cannot be done through military operations from the air but
through [military] presence on the ground,” the Qatari minister said.
Saudi Arabia’s delegation was headed by Crown Prince Salman Bin Abdulaziz, who
passed on the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah
Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to the leaders of the member states.
The Crown Prince invited Gulf leaders to the GCC’s 36th summit next year, which
will be hosted in Riyadh. Oman has apologized for not being able to host next
year’s summit due to the health conditions of Sultan Qaboos Bin Sa’id, an Omani
source who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to brief the media
told Asharq Al-Awsat. Mirza Al-Khuwaylidi contributed reporting from Doha
Baghdad cannot stop Suleimani from entering Iraq: MP
Wednesday, 10 Dec, 2014 /Hamza Mustafa
Baghdad, Asharq Al-Awsat—Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force
commander Qassem Suleimani is able to freely enter and exit Iraq despite being
under an international travel ban, a member of Iraq’s parliamentary foreign
affairs committee alleged on Tuesday.In comments to Asharq Al-Awsat, MP Mithal
Al-Alusi said: “Qassem Suleimani does not need permission from anyone to enter
or exit Iraq,” adding that the controversial Iranian official even has a house
in Baghdad’s Green Zone.
Alusi’s comments come after UN sanctions monitors issued a seven page report
this week investigating photographs taken inside Iraq, which appear to confirm
that Suleimani is violating the travel ban.
UN member states, including Iraq, are obliged to deny entry to individuals
subject to such a ban.
“One photograph reportedly shows him near the city of Amerli in northern Iraq
after forces re-took the city from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS),”
the report by the UN Panel of Experts on Iran said.
The Quds Force commander has been subject to an international travel ban and
asset freeze by the UN Security Council since 2007. The Quds Force is a
sub-branch of Iran’s IRGC which reportedly specializes in operations abroad. The
group, and the wider IRGC, are viewed with suspicion outside Iran, and have been
accused of involvement in terrorism. A number if entities affiliated with the
IRGC, including some high ranking officers in the organization, have been
sanctioned by the US and the EU.
In addition to claiming that Suleimani has been able to ignore the UN-mandated
sanctions on his movement, Alusi also alleged that his ability to do hinges on
tacit US acceptance of his activities in Iraq.
“He [Suleimani] feels safe to violate this travel ban due to the presence of
US-Iranian consensus on a number of important regional issues. The US has taken
the hand of Iran in Yemen, Syria and Iraq, in return for the [resolution of] the
Iranian nuclear file,” the Iraqi parliamentarian claimed. “The Iraqi government
cannot restrict Suleiamani’s movement so long as this is taking place . . .
within the framework of a deal between Washington and Tehran,” he added.
Tehran has previously confirmed that Suleimani is able to travel despite the
international travel ban. An Iranian general in September said that the Quds
Force commander was in Iraq and playing a “critical role” in the fight against
ISIS.
Palestinian minister dies after confrontation with Israeli
police
Asharq Al-Awsat/Wednesday, 10 Dec, 2014
Palestinian president described incident as "barbaric"
Turmusiya, West Bank, Reuters—A Palestinian minister died on Wednesday shortly
after an Israeli border policeman shoved and grabbed him by the throat during a
protest in the West Bank, an incident Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas
described as barbaric.
Ziad Abu Ein, 55, a minister without portfolio, was among scores of Palestinian
and foreign activists who were confronted at an Israeli checkpoint in the
occupied Palestinian territory while heading to a demonstration against Jewish
settlements.
Around 30 Israeli soldiers and border policemen fired tear gas and sound
grenades at the group and a scuffle ensued in which one border policeman pushed
Abu Ein and grabbed his neck firmly with one hand. Footage of the incident and
pictures taken by Reuters do not show Abu Ein responding with any violence.
Minutes later the minister began to look faint and fell to the ground clasping
his chest. He died on his way to hospital.
It was not clear what caused his death. An autopsy is being carried out with
Palestinian, Israeli and Jordanian pathologists present, with the results
expected later on Wednesday.
The incident comes at a time of heightened tension between Israel and the
Palestinians, following months of violent unrest in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and the
Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Clashes broke out in a refugee camp near Ramallah and an Israeli soldier shot
and critically wounded a Palestinian youth, Palestinian medics said. Ramallah
shops were shuttered for the day in protest at the minister’s death.
Israel’s army spokesman said the march towards the settlement involved
“approximately 200 rioters” and was stopped by its forces using “riot dispersal
means.” Footage shows the marchers moving peacefully towards the demonstration,
although at one point an Arab man struck an Israeli soldier with a flag.
The Israeli military said in a statement it was investigating the circumstances
that led to Abu Ein’s death.
Abbas described the incident as “a barbaric act which we cannot be silent about
or accept”. He announced three days of national mourning and said “necessary
steps” would be taken after an investigation.
Abu Ein, who was convicted of killing two young Israelis in a bomb attack in
1979 and released as part of a prisoner swap in 1985, was a vocal opponent of
Israel’s settlement building in the West Bank, which Palestinians want as part
of an independent state together with Gaza and East Jerusalem.
A leader of Palestinian civil society groups for decades, Abu Ein was a regular
attendee of non-violent protests and was appointed this year to head a
government-backed protest group, the Committee to Resist Settlements and the
Wall.
Shortly before his death, Abu Ein spoke to television reporters, sounding hoarse
and short of breath.
“This is the terrorism of the occupation, this is a terrorist army, practising
its terrorism on the Palestinian people,” he told the official Palestine TV. “We
came to plant trees on Palestinian land, and they launch into an attack on us
from the first moment. Nobody threw a single stone.”Ten Israelis and a foreign
visitor have been killed by Palestinian assailants over the past three months,
while more than a dozen Palestinians have also been killed, including most of
those who carried out the attacks.
Palestinian officials indicated that cooperation between Palestinian and Israeli
security forces in the West Bank could be suspended as a result of Abu Ein’s
death.
Palestinian Official Dies after
Beating by Israeli Troops, Abbas Says 'All Options Open' in Response to Incident
Naharnet/A senior Palestinian official died Wednesday after he was struck by
Israeli forces during a protest march in the West Bank, prompting international
calls for an investigation into the incident.
The Palestinian leadership vowed to respond to what President Mahmoud Abbas
called the "brutal assault" on Ziad Abu Ein, who was in charge of the issue of
Israeli settlements for the Palestinian Authority (PA).
Abbas summoned an emergency session of the Palestinian leadership in Ramallah,
amid speculation he could suspend longstanding security cooperation between the
PA and Israel.
"All options are open for discussion and implementation," he said. "A decision
will be made tonight."
Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon expressed regret for the death of Abu Ein
and said an Israeli military inquiry had been launched.
"Security stability is important for both sides," he said in a statement.
European Union foreign affairs head Federica Mogherini said reports of excessive
use of force by Israeli troops were "extremely worrying", and demanded an
"immediate, independent" inquiry.
U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon called on Israel "to conduct a swift and transparent
investigation into the circumstances of the brutal death," of Abu Ein.
A former PA deputy minister, Abu Ein, 55, was the most senior Palestinian
official to die in a confrontation with Israeli forces in recent years.
His death was "a barbaric act that cannot be tolerated or accepted," Abbas said,
declaring three days of mourning.
Neighboring Jordan condemned the incident as "a crime" and denounced "clear
evidence of human rights violations by the Israeli army."
Israeli-Palestinian peace talks collapsed in April despite a concerted
diplomatic drive by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
Washington said Wednesday that Kerry would head to Rome on Sunday to meet
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on issues including "recent
developments in Israel, the West Bank, and Jerusalem and the region."
The confrontation erupted as Abu Ein took part in a march of about 300
Palestinians who intended to plant olive trees as a symbolic act of protest
against Israeli settlements, an Agence France-Presse photographer said.
The group was confronted by Israeli soldiers and paramilitary border police in
the West Bank village of Turmusayya. Tear gas was fired, three soldiers grabbed
Abu Ein and he was struck in the chest, the photographer said.
Abu Ein fell and an Israeli army doctor rushed to treat him before he was taken
to hospital where he was pronounced dead.
The Israeli military said it had proposed a joint investigation with the
Palestinians.
A statement said Israeli forces had been confronted with "approximately 200
rioters."
"Forces halted the progress of the rioters... using riot dispersal means," the
statement said.
It said an Israeli pathologist would be joining a delegation of pathologists
from Jordan to examine the incident.
Amnesty International said Israeli forces had a long history of excessive force.
"The Israeli forces have an abysmal track record when it comes to policing
protests and have frequently resorted to the unnecessary or excessive use of
force against protesters in the West Bank, resulting in numerous unlawful
killings," it said in a statement.
The Islamist movement Hamas, the de facto ruler in the Gaza Strip, issued a
statement mourning Abu Ein's death and calling on the Palestinian Authority to
cease security coordination with Israel.
"The time has come to rally all our forces in facing the criminal Zionist
occupation and stop all sorts of security coordination with the occupation," a
statement said.
Hours later, near Ramallah, Israeli troops shot and seriously wounded a
14-year-old Palestinian in the head during a clash at Jelazoun refugee camp,
Palestinian security officials and medics said.
The officials said the clash erupted in response to the death of Abu Ein.
Abu Ein was extradited from the United States in 1981 over the killing of two
Israelis in 1979 and sentenced to life in prison, but released in 1985 in a
prisoner exchange.
Beside his role monitoring Israeli settlements, Abu Ein was a member of the
Fatah Revolutionary Council and previously served as deputy Palestinian minister
for prisoner affairs.
His death follows months of tensions between Israelis and Palestinians and a
wave of unrest in the West Bank and Arab east Jerusalem.
Israelis are on edge after recent "hit-and-run" car attacks by Palestinians that
killed five people, as well as an assault last month that saw two Palestinians
burst into a Jerusalem synagogue, leaving four rabbis and a policeman dead.
The tensions have been heightened by Israeli announcements of new settlement
construction in east Jerusalem and the West Bank.