LCCC ENGLISH DAILY
NEWS BULLETIN
December 05/14
Bible
Quotation For Today/The
Armor Of God
Ephesians 06/10-23/Finally,
be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so
that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. For our struggle is
not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities,
against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil
in the heavenly realms. Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the
day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done
everything, to stand. Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around
your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet
fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. In addition to
all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the
flaming arrows of the evil one. Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of
the Spirit, which is the word of God. And pray in the Spirit on all occasions
with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always
keep on praying for all the Lord’s people. Pray also for me, that whenever I
speak, words may be given me so that I will fearlessly make known the mystery of
the gospel, for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may declare it
fearlessly, as I should. Tychicus, the dear brother and faithful servant in the
Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know how I am and what I am
doing. I am sending him to you for this very purpose, that you may know
how we are, and that he may encourage you. Peace to the brothers and sisters,
and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace to all
who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love."
Pope
Francis's Tweet For Today
Advent increases our hope, a hope which does not disappoint. The Lord never lets
us down.
Pape François
Le temps de l’Avent nous apporte l’espérance, une espérance qui ne déçoit pas.
Le Seigneur ne déçoit jamais.
Latest analysis,
editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 04-05/14
Aoun vs. Geagea: time to bridge the gap/Wassim
Mroueh/The Daily Star/December 04/14
Politically, the Army gains on Hezbollah/Michael
Young/The Daily Star/December 04/14
Arrest of an ISIS ex-wife: Between truth and distortions/Joyce
Karam/Al Arabiya/December 04/14
Hezbollah's Syria Problem/Matthew Levitt/Politico/ December 04/14
Turkey no Friend of the West/Tarek
Fatah/The Toronto Sun/December 04/14
Lebanon is an autumn leaf in a gale/Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/December
04/14
Pluralism in Turkey: A Fairy Tale/Burak
Bekdil/The Gatestone Institute/December 04/14
Lebanese Related News
published on December 04-05/14
Lebanese Army Arrests Defected Syrian Officer in Riyaq, Arms Smuggler in al-Qaa
Future-Hezbollah dialogue on front burner, expected this month
Lebanese Army ready to confront militants
Machnouk says girl in custody is Baghdadi’s daughter
Diplomats expected to push for presidency vote
Panel agrees on how to address vote law
Daryan Calls for Muslim, Christian Unity against 'Dark Forces'
Report: Jumblat at The Hague over Hariri Murder Trial Testimony
Israeli NGO Files Action against U.S. Presbyterian Church over Alleged Hizbullah
Ties
No DNA from Abu Adass found at Hariri blast site
Lebanon to stay in anti-ISIS coalition, Bassil hints
Senior French Diplomat to Arrive in Lebanon Next Week
Army confirms 11 arrested over deadly border attack
Aoun Says 'Not Concerned' with Mustaqbal-Hizbullah Dialogue
Army fires at drones over east Lebanon
Lebanese Army, French Officials to Agree on Arms Deal Protocols this Month
Asiri Says Stability, Presidential Elections Priority at Any Dialogue
U.N. Says Dialogue among Lebanese Parties Necessary for Stability
Zasypkin Says Russia Seeking to End Political Standstill in Lebanon
Judiciary Indicts Ethiopian Maid in Celine Rakan's Murder
Lebanese Man Accused of Trafficking Infant Formula in Texas
Miscellaneous
Reports And News published on
December 04-05/14
Lapid to Netanyahu: You are out of touch, you live in an aquarium
U.S. officials report first Iranian airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq
Human rights: From commitment to action
Congress OKs bill to deepen U.S.-Israel tie
U.N. asks people to give $1 each for Syrian refugees
Saudi FM: fighting ISIS in Syria requires boots on the ground
Kerry: any Iran action against ISIS ‘positive’
For Iraq’s Kurds, independence can wait
Saudi suspends aid to Yemen after Houthi takeover
Assad says US-led strikes on Syria ineffective
Egypt to Try 31 People over 2013 Murders of Shiites
In Iraq, U.S. and Iranian Forces Move in Separate Areas
In face of beheading, Iraqi children proclaim love for Jesus
Jihad Watch Site Posts For Thursday
Jihad group quotes Qur’an to justify massacre of Christians
Raymond Ibrahim: The Koran and Eternal War
UK: Two Muslims charged for helping 17-year-old boy join Islamic State
Egypt: Salafi plan to expel Christian Copts
Kenya teachers to stay home after jihadists murder 22 teachers
Pakistan running special trains for Mumbai jihad mass murder mastermind
Robert Spencer in PJ Media: 5 New Assaults on Freedom of Speech Around the World
Veiled Muslima stabs American teacher to death in Abu Dhabi mall
State Dept hasn’t canceled passports of any US-based Islamic State jihadis
Somalia: Islamic jihadists target UN convoy, murder four
Israeli NGO Files Action against U.S. Presbyterian Church over Alleged Hizbullah
Ties
Naharnet /A civil rights
organization based in Israel has filed a legal complaint against the U.S.
Presbyterian Church USA (PCUSA), alleging violations of the U.S. tax code for
unlawful political lobbying and contact with Hizbullah, The Jerusalem Post
reported on Thursday. Shurat Hadin, the Tel Aviv-based organization, publicized
the submission of its 38-page complaint with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
on Tuesday, the daily said. “It is high time the IRS took a long look at the
Presbyterian Church and investigated its meeting with the designated- terrorist
organization Hizbullah, its lobbying activities, and its anti-Israel divestment
policies,” said Shurat Hadin spokesman attorney Robert Tolchin. “The PCUSA is
obsessed with attacking the Jewish state and has moved far from the activities
which it presented to the IRS to secure its tax-free status in the United
States.” According to The Jerusalem Post, Shurat Hadin said it provided
the IRS with “documentary and video evidence” showing PCUSA delegates meeting
with Hizbullah and publishing anti-Semitic materials. The organization also
accused the delegates of “enacting a racist policy to divest from American
companies doing business with Israel, lobbying the U.S. Congress, and
distributing political advocacy materials in violation of its tax-exempt status
as a religious organization.”
Report: Jumblat
at The Hague over Hariri Murder Trial Testimony
Naharnet/Progressive Socialist Party
leader MP Walid Jumblat is at The Hague where the Special Tribunal for Lebanon
is based for possible consultations on his testimony in the trial of suspects in
ex-Premier Rafik Hariri's Feb. 2005 assassination, al-Akhbar newspaper reported
on Thursday. The daily said Jumblat traveled to the Netherlands on Tuesday. The
Prosecution said last month that it was mulling to ask Jumblat to testify at the
court. The PSP chief later replied through a tweet, saying he would go to the
STL if he was asked to. The in absentia trial of Hizbullah members accused of
murdering Hariri in a suicide truck bombing in Beirut kicked off in January. In
2011, the court issued arrest warrants against Mustafa Badreddine, Salim Ayyash,
Hussein Oneissi, and Assad Sabra, all members of Hizbullah. The four suspects
were indicted in 2011 with plotting the attack against Hariri, but have not been
arrested. A fifth, Hassan Habib Merhi, was charged late last year in the case
and is also still at large.
Zasypkin Says Russia Seeking to End Political Standstill in
Lebanon
Naharnet /Russian deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov is seeking to end the
political deadlock in Lebanon and the rift between the Lebanese arch-foes during
his visit to Beirut, Russian Ambassador to Lebanon Alexander Zasypkin said on
Thursday. The diplomat said in an interview with An Nahar newspaper hours before
Bogdanov's arrival in Beirut that the visit aims at “exchanging points of view
with senior Lebanese officials, including Hizbullah figures.” He noted that
talks will focus on the international, regional and local developments, in
particular the issue of the rising terrorism. “Russia supports the Lebanese
state and the army, in addition to stability and security in the country. We
deem that the national dialogue is the only solution to the local rift,”
Zasypkin told the newspaper.
Bogdanov, according to the diplomat, will encourage Lebanese officials to end
the presidential vacuum by agreeing on a consensual candidate. The political
scene in Lebanon has reached a standstill after the parliamentary blocs failed
to agree on a compromise head of state. Lebanon has been without a president
since May when the term of Michel Suleiman ended. Concerning Hizbullah's
involvement in the war raging in neighboring country Syria, Zasypkin said that
the party isn't “the only side that dispatched fighters to Damascus. There are
other sides that are supporting rebels with fighters and weapons also.”Hizbullah
has deployed thousands of fighters into Syria to back President Bashar Assad's
army as he battles insurgents who have been trying to overthrow him for the past
four years.
Asked about a possible arms deal between the Lebanese state and Russia, Zasypkin
said that the two sides are still negotiating the delivery of weapons to the
Lebanese army. “For some period of time the matter was frozen... But both sides
has been seeking to revive the initiative under a Saudi grant,” he revealed. He
pointed out that several Lebanese delegations headed to Moscow recently to
continue discussions over the matter. Any deal would most likely be financed by
a $1 billion Saudi donation that was announced by al-Mustaqbal movement chief
ex-PM Saad Hariri in August. Zasypkin considered that Lebanon has the right to
enter a 60-member coalition trying to crush the Islamic State militant group in
Iraq and in Syria and seek the help of different sides regarding its battle with
terrorism.
However, he noted that the Lebanese state should “benefit from the coalition and
highlight its conditions regarding its dissociation policy.”
“We welcome any deal that safeguards stability and security in Lebanon and
prevents sedition, but we have to admit that the Syrian crisis highly affected
the situation in Lebanon.” Lebanon has been battling jihadists from
al-Qaida-affiliate al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State group after jihadists
briefly overran the northeastern border town of Arsal in August. The IS
declared a "caliphate" in areas under its control in June in Syria and Iraq,
imposing its harsh interpretation of Islamic law and committing widespread
atrocities. Concern over the rise of IS prompted Washington to form a coalition
of Western and Arab nations that has carried out a barrage of air strikes on its
positions in Iraq and Syria.
Qahwaji Expects War of 'Attrition' with Terrorists, Vows to
Defeat them
Naharnet/Army chief Gen. Jean Qahwaji expected a war of
“attrition” with Syria-based terrorists, warning the military would launch more
preventive strikes against them. “Our battle with terrorism and terrorists is
open-ended and we expect it to be a war of attrition,” Qahwaji said in remarks
published in local dailies on Thursday. He promised to make more preventive
strikes against the militants who are entrenched on the porous border between
Lebanon and Syria. On Wednesday, a Lebanese military expert was killed and two
others were wounded when a bomb they were about to dismantle on the outskirts of
the town of Arsal exploded, the army said. The explosion came a day after an
ambush by militants near Ras Baalbek area killed six soldiers and wounded one.
The troops found the bomb on Wednesday as an army patrol was combing the area in
the aftermath of Tuesday's ambush. No one has so far claimed responsibility for
the two attacks. But Lebanese troops have been battling the Syria-based Islamic
militants, including the extremist Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-linked
Nusra Front, in areas near the border. “If the terrorists are responding to the
preventive strikes carried out by the army, then … there will be more similar
strikes,” Qahwaji said. He said the army is “strong” and “in high spirits.”
Asked whether the latest attacks on the military were the result of the arrest
of Saja al-Dulaimi, who Lebanese authorities say is the divorcee of IS chief Abu
Bakr al-Baghdadi, Qahwaji denied the two issues were linked.
He said: “The woman was apprehended 15 days ago after a thorough monitoring that
started two months ago.”“Our intention was to know her identity,” he added. The
army chief stressed that the terrorist organizations do not act like armies. “We
expect anything from this enemy.” “We hit them hard and we will continue to hit
them until we defeat them no matter how much time it takes,” he said.
UAE Arrests Suspect in U.S. Teacher Death, Foiled Bombing
Naharnet /An Emirati woman has been arrested over the fatal stabbing of an
American teacher and a foiled plot to bomb the home of another U.S. citizen, UAE
authorities said Thursday. Interior Minister Saif Bin Zayed said the woman,
believed to be the veiled suspect who killed the American woman Monday in a
shopping center toilet, had also attempted to plant a makeshift bomb in front of
the home of an American doctor in Abu Dhabi. "We are witnessing an unprecedented
heinous crime in the UAE," the minister said. Agence France Presse
Lebanese
Army Arrests Defected Syrian Officer in Riyaq, Arms Smuggler in al-Qaa
Naharnet/Four Syrian suspects were arrested Thursday by the army in separate
operations in the Bekaa region.
“An army intelligence patrol raided an apartment inhabited by Syrians in the New
Riyaq area and arrested three people, including defected officer A. M.,”
state-run National News Agency reported. It identified the other two suspects as
Z. M. and M. M.
In a separate operation, army intelligence agents arrested Syrian fugitive Amer
Saleh Amer in the Bekaa border area of Masharii al-Qaa near Syria's border, NNA
said. “He is wanted on arrest warrants related to smuggling arms across the
border and fighting against the Lebanese army,” the agency added. Dozens of
Syrian suspects have been arrested in Lebanon since the eruption of the Syrian
conflict in 2011, but the Lebanese army intensified its crackdown earlier this
year following deadly clashes with extremist groups in the Bekaa border town of
Arsal and the northern city of Tripoli. Top Free Syrian Army official Abdullah
al-Rifai, who is a defected colonel, was arrested several weeks ago by the army
in Arsal's outskirts. days ago, the army arrested at one of its checkpoints an
Iraqi woman identified as Saja al-Dulaimi, whom Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq
identified as a divorcee of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the chief of the Islamic State
group that has seized vast swathes of Iraq and Syria. The army also arrested
this week the Syrian wife of top al-Nusra Front official Anas Sharkas, according
to NNA. The IS and al-Nusra had in August abducted several Lebanese troops and
policemen during deadly clashes with the army in and around the town of Arsal.
Around 27 servicemen remain in the custody of the two groups while three have
been executed. The detained women and the Syrians arrested in Lebanon in recent
days could potentially serve as bargaining chips with the kidnappers.
Lebanese authorities have been under intense pressure from the families of the
captured men to negotiate their release.
Qatar's Envoy Back in Beirut as Negotiations with
Hostage-Takers Enter New Stage
Naharnet/Qatar's mediator, Ahmed al-Khatib, returned to Beirut on Thursday and
went into immediate talks with Lebanese officials on the negotiations aimed at
securing the release of servicemen taken hostage by jihadists.
Reports said the negotiations have entered a new stage and that al-Khatib, a
Syrian, is expected to head to the northeastern border town of Arsal on Friday
to follow up the case. The Lebanese soldiers and policemen were taken captive in
August when militants from the extremist Islamic State group and al-Nusra Front
infiltrated Arsal from Syria and engaged in bloody clashes with troops. Lebanon
now has the upper hand in the negotiations with the jihadists after the Lebanese
army arrested Saja al-Dulaimi, a divorcee of IS chief Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Even
if she's no longer al-Baghdadi's wife, al-Dulaimi could potentially serve as a
bargaining chip with the Syria-based militants. The Lebanese authorities have
also detained, separately, the wife of senior Nusra Front leader Anas Sharkas,
who is also known as Abu Ali al-Shishani. The government has been under intense
pressure from the families of the captured men to negotiate their release.
Al-Khatib's return to Beirut came two days after Prime Minister Tammam Salam
urged the Qatari emir to revive his country's mediation in the negotiations on
the hostages. Salam telephoned Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamid al-Thani to urge him
to help “end the suffering of the families” of the soldiers and policemen. The
Emir expressed his “great interest in assisting Lebanon and the Lebanese in this
ordeal” and informed Salam that he will give “immediate orders” to the officials
tasked with dealing with the case to “make the necessary contacts.”
Lebanese Army Opens Anti-Aircraft Fire at Unidentified
Drone
Naharnet /The Lebanese army opened anti-aircraft fire on Thursday at an unmanned
plane in central Bekaa, the state-run National News Agency reported. According
to NNA, the Army's Second Artillery Brigade opened anti-aircraft fire at a drone
that was flying over the Riyaq military airport. It is unclear if the
drone was hit. “Around 10:30 am an Israeli reconnaissance plane
overflew Riyaq region and army units in the area responded by opening
anti-aircraft fire,” the army said in a communique later in the day.
However, Voice of Lebanon radio (93.3) said that the army “opened anti-aircraft
fire at three Israeli MK drones that staged a circular flight over Riyaq
airport.”According to the radio station, the three warplanes were filming the
area to help militiamen reach into Riyaq airport from Syria's Zabadani.”In a
separate statement, the army said that “Israeli warplanes violated Lebanon's
airspace on Wednesday afternoon over the town of Alma al-Shaab, staging a
circular flight over all Lebanese regions, before leaving the airspace at 10:45
pm over the town of Kfar Kila,” added the statement. Israel's violations of
Lebanese airspace, some of which at low altitudes, have intensified in recent
days. Israel routinely sends F-16 fighter planes over Lebanon, in violation of a
U.N. Security Council resolution that ended the 2006 war. The Israeli planes
have often broken the sound barrier over Beirut and other places as a show of
strength, most recently after the drone incident. NNA also reported on Thursday
that Israeli warplanes overflew the town of Marjayoun at 9:00 am.
On December 30 last year the Lebanese army opened anti-aircraft fire for the
first time against Syrian airplanes violating its airspace since the outbreak of
the Syria's conflict in 2011.
Future-Hezbollah dialogue on front burner, expected this month
Dec. 04, 2014
Hussein Dakroub| The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Preparations have been stepped up to launch a long-awaited dialogue
between the Future Movement and Hezbollah deemed essential for easing
Sunni-Shiite tensions and facilitating the election of a consensus president.
Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk Wednesday joined Speaker Nabih Berri and
lawmakers from the two rival parties in voicing optimism about the outcome of
the talks between the Future Movement and Hezbollah, whose strained ties have
heightened political and sectarian tensions and sometimes put the country on
edge. Berri was quoted by MPs who saw him during his weekly meeting with
lawmakers in Ain al-Tineh as saying that the dialogue he has been seeking
between Hezbollah and the Future Movement was on the right path.
“Matters are headed toward preparatory steps to start it [dialogue],” Berri
said.
Machnouk, a key figure in the Future Movement, said he was optimistic about the
outcome of the dialogue, adding that this dialogue should be given “a real
chance.” “The dialogue with Hezbollah will produce results. This dialogue can
protect a minimum of national unity,” Machnouk said in an interview with MTV
station Wednesday night. He said national unity was needed to face challenges of
the next stage. Machnouk said the first topics on the dialogue agenda are the
prevention of sectarian strife in Lebanon and the possibility of reaching an
understanding on “a consensus president.” He said he was hopeful about the
election of a new president in the first six months of next year. Hezbollah MP
Nawar Saheli told MTV after meeting Berri: “I am optimistic [about the
dialogue]. We have always extended our hand for dialogue and we are not setting
any preconditions.” He said he expected talks between the two parties to begin
soon. MP Qassem Hashem from Berri’s parliamentary bloc also voiced optimism
about the results of the planned Future-Hezbollah dialogue which he expected to
begin in the first half of this month. “The dialogue will have a positive
impact, reduce tensions and open the door to a serious national debate over all
divisive issues,” Hashem told the Voice of Lebanon radio station.
Future MP Ammar Houri said the dialogue with Hezbollah has entered “the phase of
technical preparations in order to ensure its success.”
“The results of the dialogue depended on the conviction of everyone of the need
to ensure its success by approaching it with objective and logical
expectations,” he told the Voice of Lebanon radio station. Houri said the
proposed dialogue stood a good chance of success if the two parties agreed that
the situation in Lebanon was serious due to the turmoil in the region and that
the vacancy in the presidency seat was a grave development. In a development
signaling a speeding up of the dialogue process, Nader Hariri, chief of former
Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s staff, met Tuesday with Finance Minister Ali Hasan
Khalil, a political aide to Berri, to discuss agenda proposals for the
Future-Hezbollah talks. Nader Hariri and Future MP Jamal Jarrah will represent
their party in the dialogue, while Hezbollah will be represented by Hussein
Khalil, a political aide to Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah, and a party
lawmaker. Meanwhile, the Council of Maronite Bishops slammed lawmakers for
failing to elect a president over the past six months while they showed up in
Parliament on Nov. 5 to extend their mandate for two years and seven months.
“The bishops are surprised that Parliament had been able to renew its mandate in
violation of the Constitution and the democratic system, and at the same time
failed to elect a president contrary to what is stipulated by the Constitution,”
said a statement issued at the end of the bishops’ monthly meeting, chaired by
Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai in Bkirki. “Is the danger of the vacancy in the
presidency seat less serious than that of a Parliament vacuum?” the bishops
asked. They reiterated their call on lawmakers to respect the Constitution and
elect a president rather than wait for “regional and international signals or a
Christian consensus.”
Machnouk says girl in custody is Baghdadi’s daughter
The Daily Star/Dec. 04, 2014
BEIRUT: Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said Wednesday that DNA samples of
ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi had been matched with one of the three children
who are currently being held by Lebanese authorities, suspected of being related
to the jihadi chief. Machnouk said DNA samples, which were sent over by Iraqi
authorities earlier this week, matched samples taken from three children who
were detained alongside Saja Hamid al-Dulaimi, Baghdadi’s ex-wife. Machnouk
revealed that Dulaimi had married Baghdadi for three months six years ago and
they had a daughter together. The ISIS leader’s DNA matched with that of
Dulaimi’s daughter, Machnouk said. The DNA tests taken from Dulaimi also proved
that she was the mother of the three children – one girl and two boys, a source
in the investigation told The Daily Star. Machnouk said the two boys and the
girl were not incarcerated but were rather staying at a specialized care center.
Dulaimi was detained as she has links with jihadi groups.
Dulaimi is currently married to a Palestinian, according to Machnouk. However,
Iraq’s Interior Ministry said that the woman detained by Lebanese authorities
was not the wife of ISIS leader Baghdadi, but the sister of a man convicted of
bombings in southern Iraq.“The one detained by Lebanese authorities was Saja
Abdul Hamid al-Dulaimi, sister of Omar Abdul Hamid al-Dulaimi, who has been
detained by authorities and sentenced to death for his participation in ...
explosions,” ministry spokesman Brig. Gen. Saad Maan said. “The wives of the
terrorist Baghdadi are Asmaa Fawzi Mohammad al-Dulaimi and Esraa Rajab Mahel al-Qaisi,
and there is no wife in the name of Saja al-Dulaimi,” he said. According to The
Daily Star’s source, the Iraqi statement was based on the fact that official
records did not list Dulaimi as one of Baghdadi’s wives Dulami was detained in
north Lebanon after she was found to have a fake passport, officials said.
Investigators are questioning her at the Lebanese Defense Ministry.
Lebanese Army ready to confront militants
Wassim MrouehNidal al-Solh| The
Daily Star
04.12.14
BAALBEK, Lebanon: The Lebanese Army is in “good situation” and ready to confront
terrorist groups on the frontier with Syria, a senior military source told The
Daily Star Wednesday, one day after six soldiers were slain in an ambush by
Islamist militants on the northeastern border.
The source’s remarks also came hours after a seventh soldier was killed and two
others wounded while trying to dismantle a bomb on the outskirts of Arsal.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, the source said that the Army had its own
plan to confront the militants holed up in the northeastern mountainous region,
describing the military’s situation as “good.”
“We are ready, but you know it is difficult to know of an ambush ahead of time,”
the source said.
The six soldiers were killed when their vehicle was ambushed on the outskirts of
Ras Baalbek, northeast Lebanon. The affiliations of the militants were not
immediately known. But the Army has routinely clashed with jihadi militants from
both the Nusra Front and ISIS on the eastern and northeastern border.
Security sources told The Daily Star that the Army raided the site of Tuesday’s
attack and arrested more than 10 militants who were said to be of Lebanese and
Syrian nationalities. But the source denied that the military had made any
arrests.
Earlier Wednesday, the Army, backed by airborne forces, fired artillery shells
at militant hideouts along the Syrian border near the area.
Also Wednesday, the Army said that Adjutant Mahmoud Noureddine was killed and
two other soldiers wounded as they approached a bomb to dismantle it on the
outskirts of Arsal. A military statement said that the wounds of the two
soldiers were not serious.
Meanwhile, grief and pain gripped residents in the north and the Bekaa Valley,
where the six slain soldiers were laid to rest in their respective villages.
Mourners opened fire in the air in an expression of sorrow as they received the
body of Mohammad Sleiman in his Tripoli neighborhood of Jabal Mohsen.
“Welcome martyr! I am celebrating his wedding day today,” Sleiman’s bereaved
mother said, as she kissed his military uniform and boots.
Thousands also took part in the funeral of Ali Mohammad, who was buried in the
Akkar village of Hadsheet. Rabih Hoda was laid to rest in his village of Ayyat
in the same qada.
Similar feelings were evident in the Bekaa Valley, where residents of the Zahle
village of Ali al-Nahri buried soldier Mashhad Sharafeddine.
The funeral of soldier Ali Yazbek was held in the village of Hosh al-Rafqa,
while Mohammad Sleem was laid to rest in Boudai.
Politicians from across the political spectrum condemned Tuesday’s attack and
expressed their full solidarity with the Army.
MPs attending the weekly meeting of Speaker Nabih Berri with lawmakers quoted
him as strongly denouncing the ambush, highlighting the need to equip the Army
with everything it needed. Berri called on the Lebanese to embrace the Army in
its battle against terrorism, stressing that the military was protecting the
country and preserving its stability. Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri
telephoned Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi to extend his condolences and
express his firm support for the Lebanese Army in its bid to crush the
terrorists.
Hezbollah MP Hussein Musawi slammed the attack, saying that it targeted all the
Lebanese.
In a statement, Musawi called for the Army to be given full backing while it
pursued militants violating the sovereignty of Lebanese border villages and
committing massacres.
He said that rejecting military aid for the Army from friendly states was an
unforgivable crime against the nation, a reference to a controversial offer of
Iranian assistance that the Lebanese government has not yet accepted.
Defense Minister Samir Moqbel also mourned the loss of the seven soldiers.
According to Moqbel, the militants resorted to “this dishonorable and cowardly
method after experiencing the strength, toughness and determination of the
Army.”
Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdel-Latif Derian stressed that the attack against the Army
was an aggression against all of Lebanon.
In comments made in Cairo, where he is attending a conference, Derian said: “The
Lebanese Army is the country’s security valve, and any targeting of its members
is a criminal and terrorist act that is not approved by any religion.”
U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Derek Plumbly joined in the condemnations
of the attack.
According to a statement released by his press office, Plumbly paid tribute to
the determination and dedication shown by the Lebanese Army in its efforts to
maintain security and stability, and underlined the commitment of the U.N. and
the international community to support the Army.
The French Foreign Ministry also condemned the attack, repeating its support for
Lebanon and its institutions.
Lebanese Forces MP Fadi Karam said that terrorists would fail to prove that the
Lebanese Army was unable to protect Lebanon’s borders and MP Talal Arslan also
said the Army should receive unconditional support from all the Lebanese.
Separately, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk said that winning the freedom of
at least 26 servicemen captured by ISIS and the Nusra Front was not happening
anytime soon.
“This is an issue that will require a lot of time and will not be resolved
soon,” Machnouk said during an interview with MTV television station.
The minister said that Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, the head of the General
Security, was officially handling negotiations to release the security
personnel.
“There are also negotiations carried out by Health Minister Wael Abu Faour.
Nobody else [other than these two] is involved in the negotiations and this
issue is being followed upon closely,” he said.
Machnouk said that security services were coordinating on a daily basis over the
case, adding that a Syrian mediator appointed by Qatar was still carrying out
his job.
Machnouk confirmed that fugitive Shadi Mawlawi, an Islamist who fought deadly
battles against the Army in Tripoli in October, had fled to the Palestinian
refugee camp of Ain al-Hilweh in Sidon.
In face of
beheading, Iraqi children proclaim love for Jesus
By ARIEL COHEN/12/03/2014/J.Post
More than 250,000 Christians have fled Northern Iraq amidst ISIS persecution.
When ISIS militants gave four Iraqi children the choice of converting to Islam
or death by beheading, the children chose to follow Jesus, the Vicar of Baghdad,
Canon Andrew White, stated in an interview with the Orthodox Christian Network.
“Islamic State turned up and said to the children, you say the words that you
will follow Mohammed,” White stated. “The children, all under 15, four of them,
said ‘No, we love Yesua (the Iraqi name for Jesus), we have always loved Yesua,
we have always followed Yesua, Yesua has always been with us.’”Then once again,
the ISIS militants forced the children to convert and yet again they refused.
The terrorists decapitated all four children.
White, who has received personal death threats from the Islamic State, currently
resides in Israel. He has said that it is “impossible” for Christians to live in
Iraq due to the relentless persecution of the religious minority.
More than 250,000 Christians have fled Northern Iraq amid ISIS persecution.
These were the last Christians residing in the region, which has been hostile to
the religious minority since the beginning of the war.
“Things were bad in Baghdad, there were bombs and shootings and our people were
being killed, so many of our people fled back to Nineveh, their traditional
home,” Canon said, describing the volatile situation for Christians in Iraq.
“It was safer, but then one day, ISIS – Islamic State... They came in and they
hounded all of them out. They killed huge numbers, they chopped their children
in half, they chopped their heads off, and they moved north and it was so
terrible what happened."
Hezbollah's Syria Problem
Matthew Levitt/Politico
December 4, 2014
The question remains open as to how effective the Iranian proxy can be fighting
simultaneously against the Syrian rebels and the Israeli military.
Hezbollah wants the world to know it still wants death to Israel, it's just
really busy right now. As Iranian and P5+1 negotiators met in Vienna against a
looming deadline and prospects for a deal over Tehran's nuclear program seemed
increasingly dim, Iran's primary militant proxy -- Lebanese Hezbollah -- chimed
in with news of its own. In an interview with Iran's Tansim news agency,
Hezbollah deputy chief Naim Qassem announced that with Iran's help the group had
acquired advanced Iranian missiles with "pinpoint accuracy" that it could use in
any future war with Israel. In other words, should negotiations fail Israel
should think twice before carrying out a military strike against Iran's nuclear
facilities.
This is not exactly an empty threat -- though in point of fact Hezbollah has
been making noise about its continued focus on fighting Israel for some time
now, despite (or perhaps because of) its strong desire to avoid a full-fledged
war with Israel at the present time.
In case it wasn't already clear, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah wants anyone
who's listening to know this: Hezbollah stands fully prepared to fight Israel
despite the group's deep involvement in an entirely different battle in Syria.
At least that was the message of Nasrallah's annual speech marking the Shiite
holy day of Ashura in November. What he didn't say, and is loath to publicly
admit, is that Hezbollah desperately wants to avoid a full-blown military
conflict with Israel right now and is therefore limiting its attacks on Israel
to small and infrequent roadside bombs along the Lebanese border and attacks by
local proxies on the Golan Heights.
In the hornet's nest that is the Middle East, filled with splinter terror groups
of all persuasions, Hezbollah -- long financed and supplied by Iran and based in
Lebanon -- has proved one of the most resilient, adaptable, and deadliest. Now,
in its newest evolution, instead of its traditional strategy of attacking Israel
and, occasionally, Western interests, Hezbollah has found itself consumed by the
three-year-old war against Bashar al Assad's regime in Syria where, together
with Iranian operatives, it's squaring off against Sunnis of all stripes, from
Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIL to moderate Sunni rebels, in defense of the Syrian
regime.
Today Hezbollah is far more active targeting Israeli and Jewish interests --
especially Israeli diplomats or tourists -- in plots that can be carried out far
away from Lebanon and executed with reasonable deniability.
Hezbollah's new strategy, borne out of necessity rather than strength, is a
mixed blessing. It marks a significant -- and underreported -- development in
one of the longest-running proxy fights in the Middle East, ushering in an era
that has increased the security of Israeli citizens at home while simultaneously
boosting the risk faced by Israeli tourists and diplomats aboard -- and
potentially boosting the terrorism risk to U.S. citizens around the world.
In the plus column for Israel, Hezbollah's army-like militia, the Islamic
Resistance, is heavily occupied fighting Sunnis both in Syria and increasingly
at home in Lebanon as well, reducing in the near term the likelihood of another
full-blown war with Israel. However, Hezbollah's use of local proxies and
terrorist operatives dispatched around the world is likely to increase in
frequency and, as U.S. counterterrorism officials have warned, these plots may
not be limited to targeting Israeli interests alone.
Hezbollah "is fully ready in southern Lebanon," Nasrallah stressed in his recent
address, despite being bogged down in the Syrian war, where it has already lost
as many as a thousand experienced fighters (this is a significant loss for a
group believed to have only about 5,000 full-time, highly trained fighters and
as many as 20,000-50,000 part-time reservists). It is in Southern Lebanon, along
the UN-demarcated "Blue Line" delineating the Israeli-Lebanese border, that
Hezbollah faces off in the most immediate way with Israel. Hezbollah last
instigated a full-blown war there in 2006.
Today, Nasrallah seeks to deter Israel from taking advantage of the fact that
Hezbollah is enmeshed in the Syrian war and initiating a confrontation of its
own to undermine Hezbollah capabilities in Southern Lebanon. Indeed, this is a
message Hezbollah has been proactively peddling for some time now. For example,
in October -- for the first time since the July 2006 war -- Hezbollah publicly
claimed responsibility for an attack against Israel after two soldiers were
wounded by a bomb planted along the Lebanese border. Then, too, Nasrallah
pointed to the attack as evidence that despite Hezbollah's massive investment in
Syria "our eyes remain open and our resistance is ready to confront the Israeli
enemy."
Bravado aside, though, the attack was hardly Hezbollah's best work. It was small
in scope and only mildly successful: No one was killed by the relatively small
homemade explosive, and unlike previous operations no Hezbollah commandos were
on call to grab wounded Israeli soldiers and drag them into Lebanon to be used
as bargaining chips -- dead or alive -- in a future prisoner swap. Why? Because
while Hezbollah wants to maintain its credentials as an anti-Israel fighting
force, it can't afford a full-scale battle with the Jewish state in Southern
Lebanon while committed to fighting Sunnis in Syria and increasingly forced to
do the same at home in Lebanon. Nor does it want to take the chance of inviting
the Israeli air force to respond in Syria, where Israeli airstrikes could
severely damage Hezbollah and other forces loyal to the Assad regime.
It should therefore not surprise that Hezbollah has chosen to recruit and
dispatch local proxies to place roadside improvised explosive devices (IEDs)
near the border fence between Israel and Syria in the Golan Heights. Israeli
military officials point to 15 such attacks since March. "It's a proxy
organization [that places these bombs], so everyone can say it's not us," an
Israeli general told the New York Times. "Hezbollah gives them the IEDs and the
Iranians give them the inspiration."
In his latest remarks, Nasrallah warned that in any future war Israel "would
have to shut down Ben Gurion airport and Haifa port," but that's not exactly
news. Hezbollah fired rockets from Lebanon at the Haifa port in 2006 and Hamas
shot its own from the Gaza Strip toward Ben Gurion airport this past summer. And
yet, Nasrallah was not just talking tough when he asserted that "the resistance
is a real threat to Israel." Hezbollah's most significant plots targeting Israel
today are to be found much farther away than the border fences along Israel's
northern frontiers with Lebanon and Syria.
"Beyond its role in Syria," Matt Olsen, the director of the National
Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) warned in September, "Lebanese Hezbollah remains
committed to conducting terrorist activities worldwide." Nor are these plots
only Israel's concern. The NCTC director continued: "We remain concerned the
group's activities could either endanger or target U.S. and other Western
interests."
NCTC officials note that Hezbollah "has engaged in an aggressive terrorist
campaign in recent years and continues attack planning abroad." Over the past
few years Hezbollah plots either failed or were foiled as far afield as South
Africa, Azerbaijan, India, Nigeria, Cyprus, and Turkey. In Bulgaria, Hezbollah
operatives blew up a bus of Israeli tourists at the Burgas airport. Just this
year two Hezbollah plots were thwarted, one in Thailand and another in Peru.
In April, two Hezbollah operatives were arrested in Thailand, one of whom
admitted that the two were there to carry out a bomb attack targeting Israeli
tourists in Bangkok, according to U.S. counterterrorism officials. The plots
underscored the threat posed by Hezbollah to civilian centers, the officials
added. Authorities were also concerned that the operatives were Lebanese dual
citizens, one a French national and the other Filipino.
More recently, Peruvian counterterrorism police arrested a Hezbollah operative
in Lima last month, the result of a surveillance operation that began in July.
Mohammed Amadar, a Lebanese citizen, arrived in Peru in November 2013 and
married a dual Peruvian-American woman two weeks later. They soon moved to
Brazil, living in Sao Paulo until they returned to Lima in July 2014.
Authorities were clearly aware of Amadar at the time, because they questioned
him on arrival at the airport and began watching him then. When he was arrested
in October, police raided his home and found traces of TNT, detonators, and
other inflammable substances. A search of the garbage outside his home found
chemicals used to manufacture explosives. By the time of his arrest,
intelligence indicated Amadar's targets included places associated with Israelis
and Jews in Peru, including areas popular with Israeli backpackers, the Israeli
embassy in Lima, and Jewish community institutions.
Hezbollah has long been active in South America, from the Triborder Area where
the borders of Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil meet to Chile, Uruguay, and more.
This trend continues, as the State Department noted in its latest annual
terrorism report, where it highlighted the financial support networks Hezbollah
maintains in places like Latin America and Africa. According to Brazilian police
reports revealed publicly just last week, Hezbollah helped a Brazilian prison
gang, the First Capital Command (PCC), obtain weapons in exchange for protecting
prisoners of Lebanese origin detained in Brazil. Lebanese traffickers tied to
Hezbollah reportedly helped sell C4 explosives that the PCC allegedly stole in
Paraguay.
Moreover, the juxtaposition of Hezbollah plotting in Thailand and South America
is nothing new: In 1994, Hezbollah nearly blew up the Israeli embassy in Bangkok
just weeks before it successfully bombed the AMIA Jewish Community Center in
Buenos Aires. But this year's plots in Thailand and Peru may have a stronger
connection than appears at first glance.
Two years ago, local authorities thwarted an earlier Hezbollah plot targeting
Israeli and possibly American tourists in Bangkok in January 2012. Hussein Atris,
a dual Lebanese-Swedish citizen and Hezbollah operative, led police to a
warehouse where he had been stockpiling explosive precursor materials,
presumably for future Hezbollah operations. But that's not all: some of the
materials -- including five tons of fertilizer and 400 liters of ammonium
nitrate -- were already distilled into crystal form, a step in building bombs.
Information on international shipping forms found at the scene indicated that at
least some of the explosives -- which were stored in bags marked as cat litter
-- were intended to be shipped abroad. Israeli intelligence officials surmised
that Hezbollah had been using Thailand as an explosives hub, noting that Atris
had rented the space a year earlier. The conclusion should not have been a
surprise: U.S. officials had already determined that Hezbollah was known to use
Bangkok as a logistics and transportation hub, describing the city as "a center
for a [Hezbollah] cocaine and money-laundering network."
The documents seized at the Hezbollah warehouse reportedly included some
suggesting that shipments of explosive precursor materials had already been
shipped to South America, though that was never confirmed. Did Hezbollah already
ship some of the crystalized explosive material out of Thailand before Thai
police raided its explosives hub in 2012? Were the Hezbollah bomb plots thwarted
in Bangkok and Peru this year supposed to have used some of the explosive
materials from Hezbollah's Bangkok stockpile?
We may never know the answers to these questions, which is just how Nasrallah
wants it. He can reasonably deny any knowledge of or role in reported plots
targeting Israelis, Americans or other Westerners abroad, even if these are the
primary means by which Hezbollah remains capable of targeting Israel today.
Sure, Hezbollah has its local proxies on the Golan Heights too, but Nasrallah
will not publicly acknowledge those either -- that's the point of employing
deniable proxies. It's an odd situation when Hezbollah, which has always been a
proxy for Iran, begins to employ its own proxies. But the group has shown in
Iraq and now in Syria that it can and does train and deploy proxies of its own
-- though these, too, are ultimately proxies of Iran.
This much is clear: Hezbollah remains an immediate threat to Israel, even while
it is bogged down in Syria. That much Nasrallah wants us all to know. To be
sure, roadside border bombings will continue from time to time, and Hezbollah
may even claim responsibility for some of these. But because of its desire to
avoid opening a second front with Israel at the present time, the Hezbollah
threat to Israel today is in some ways more acute oceans away -- in places as
far afield as Thailand and Peru -- than it is along its northern borders.
There's one looming unknown in the modern geopolitical environment, though, that
could rapidly reshape and refocus Hezbollah's strategy: If Israeli warplanes do
at some point strike Iranian nuclear facilities, all bets are off. Hezbollah
will surely shoot at least some of those "pinpoint" rockets at Israeli critical
infrastructure, even as it continues to pick up the pace of Peru-style
operations abroad. As for how committed and effective can Hezbollah be as a
fighting force battling at Iran's behest both Syrian rebels and the Israeli
military at the same time? That is an open question, but it's one that both
Hezbollah and Iran are likely trying to answer fairly quickly.
**Matthew Levitt is the Fromer-Wexler Fellow and director of the Stein Program
on Counterterrorism and Intelligence at The Washington Institute, and author of
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God. Follow him on
Twitter: @Levitt_Matt.
Lapid to Netanyahu: You are out of touch, you live in an aquarium
Livni: Netanyahu is a liar and
afraid
By NIV ELIS/12/03/2014/J.Post
Yesh Atid party leader Yair Lapid said Wednesday night he was running for prime
minister, and that Benjamin Netanyahu would not form the next government. “He
made a mistake and the price of this mistake is that he won’t be the prime
minister,” Lapid said at a press conference in Tel Aviv, referring to
Netanyahu’s decision to dissolve the coalition. Lapid, who spent most of the
speech directly addressing the current premier, accused him of launching
“unnecessary” early elections out of his own self-interest and against the will
of the Israeli public. “Why? Because you are disconnected. You have no idea what
it does to the citizens of Israel because you live in your aquarium and for a
long time now you don’t know who the people are and what really troubles them,”
Lapid said.
By calling for early elections and thus blocking passage of the 2015 budget and
all its attendant policies, Lapid said Netanyahu prevented increased defense,
education and health spending; blocked an agreement on the public sector minimum
wage; and stopped housing plans from moving forward. He also disparaged
Netanyahu’s tenure in office, saying he had walked away from a diplomatic
initiative that would have demilitarized Gaza during the summer war and
constantly alienated the United States, Israel’s most important ally, “Our
relations with the US are our greatest security interest. Try and explain to
them that you are so disconnected that you believe the US is still living in the
eighties. You used to understand America but America changed and you’re
disconnected,” Lapid said.
Finally, Lapid denied that he and outgoing Justice Minister Tzipi Livni
attempted to overthrow Netanyahu in a political “putsch,” as the prime minister
asserted in a press conference on Tuesday. “I tried to overthrow you? Do you
hear yourself? Who sold you that absurdity? And what caused you listen to it?”
Lapid promised voters that he would pick up where he left off on his policy
agenda following the elections, which are scheduled for March 17.
Turkey no Friend of the West
by Tarek Fatah/The Toronto Sun
December 4, 2014
http://www.meforum.org/4903/turkey-no-friend-of-the-west
Pope Francis and President Erdogan have vastly different views of what
constitutes moderation and tolerance. Last week, Pope Francis paid a visit to
Turkey in what was seen as an attempt to align the Catholic church with moderate
Muslims.
In a gesture of goodwill, Pope Francis visited the Blue Mosque, one of the
masterpieces of Ottoman architecture, where he turned east toward Mecca, clasped
his hands and paused for two minutes as the Grand Mufti of Istanbul delivered an
Islamic prayer.
Earlier on Friday, the pontiff met with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In an
address following the meeting, the Pope condemned the Islamic State's (ISIS)
assault on Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq and Syria. He would
later say ISIS was committing a "grave sin against God."
To ensure his condemnation of ISIS was not misinterpreted, Pope Francis also
denounced people "who say that all Muslims are terrorists." If the pontiff
thought Turkey's leader was the moderate Muslim who would reciprocate in kind,
he was setting himself up for disappointment. On the same day the pontiff met
president Erdogan, the Turkish leader delivered a blistering attack on the West,
claiming, "They (the West) look like friends, but they want us dead — they like
seeing our children die. How long will we stand that fact?"
The Turkish newspaper Hurriyet reported Erdogan as saying: "Believe me, they
don't like us."
In an incendiary attack on his NATO partners, Erdogan said they "love oil, gold,
diamonds, and the cheap labor force of the Islamic world." The Pope could have
taken a less appeasing attitude by standing up to the supremacist and arrogant
attitude of global Islamism that poses a threat to human civilization in many
ways.
At the state level, countries like Turkey and Qatar are behind the phenomenon of
the Islamic State. Elsewhere, Saudi billionaires and institutions fund mosques
and Islamist organizations in Canada and the U.S., while in countries like
Pakistan, Islamist mobs recently threw a young Christian couple into a brick
kiln after breaking their bones, on charges of committing blasphemy.
Appeasement of the Islamists only strengthens them and weakens the Muslims
fighting jihadists on the military and ideological battlefields. The pope could
have been firmer. He should have raised the issue of Hagia Sofia in Istanbul,
which for almost 1,000 years was Orthodox Christianity's Kaaba so to speak, but
which was forcibly converted into a mosque by Muslim invaders in 1453 Ottoman
conquest, and later was turned into a museum in 1935.
If Islamists and leaders of Islamic countries truly wished to reciprocate to the
pope's gestures with an olive branch, what better way than to hand the Hagia
Sophia back to Orthodox Christianity. Perhaps Erdogan's harsh response to the
pope's gesture will make the West realize that Turkey is not an ally, but our
enemy.
Appeasement of the Islamists only strengthens them and weakens the Muslims
fighting jihadists on the military and ideological battlefields. Whether its the
RCMP reaching out to Islamists in Canada or the Pope extending a hand of
friendship to Erdogan, the outcome is written on the wall.
**Tarek Fatah is a founder of the Muslim Canadian Congress, a columnist at the
Toronto Sun, host of a Sunday afternoon talk show on Toronto's NewsTalk1010 AM
Radio, and a Robert J. and Abby B. Levine Fellow at the Middle East Forum. He is
the author of two award-winning books: Chasing a Mirage: The Tragic Illusion of
an Islamic State and The Jew is Not My Enemy: Unveiling the Myths that Fuel
Muslim Anti-Semitism.
Lapid to Netanyahu: You are out of touch, you live in an
aquarium
Livni: Netanyahu is a liar and afraid/By NIV ELIS/12/03/2014/J.Post
Yesh Atid party leader Yair Lapid said Wednesday night he was running for prime
minister, and that Benjamin Netanyahu would not form the next government. “He
made a mistake and the price of this mistake is that he won’t be the prime
minister,” Lapid said at a press conference in Tel Aviv, referring to
Netanyahu’s decision to dissolve the coalition. Lapid, who spent most of the
speech directly addressing the current premier, accused him of launching
“unnecessary” early elections out of his own self-interest and against the will
of the Israeli public.“Why? Because you are disconnected. You have no idea what
it does to the citizens of Israel because you live in your aquarium and for a
long time now you don’t know who the people are and what really troubles them,”
Lapid said.
By calling for early elections and thus blocking passage of the 2015 budget and
all its attendant policies, Lapid said Netanyahu prevented increased defense,
education and health spending; blocked an agreement on the public sector minimum
wage; and stopped housing plans from moving forward. He also disparaged
Netanyahu’s tenure in office, saying he had walked away from a diplomatic
initiative that would have demilitarized Gaza during the summer war and
constantly alienated the United States, Israel’s most important ally, “Our
relations with the US are our greatest security interest. Try and explain to
them that you are so disconnected that you believe the US is still living in the
eighties. You used to understand America but America changed and you’re
disconnected,” Lapid said.
Finally, Lapid denied that he and outgoing Justice Minister Tzipi Livni
attempted to overthrow Netanyahu in a political “putsch,” as the prime minister
asserted in a press conference on Tuesday.
“I tried to overthrow you? Do you hear yourself? Who sold you that absurdity?
And what caused you listen to it?” Lapid promised voters that he would pick up
where he left off on his policy agenda following the elections, which are
scheduled for March 17.
U.S. officials report first Iranian airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq
Agencies/Dec. 04, 2014 /WASHINGTON / BRUSSELS: Iranian jets have carried out airstrikes in Iraq against
ISIS militants in recent days, U.S. officials and independent analysts say.
It has long been known that Iranian troops and advisers have been fighting
alongside Iraqi forces against ISIS but until this week there had been no
confirmation of Iranian air activity. The timing and nature of the strikes
aren’t clear, but U.S. officials say some involved American-made F-4 Phantoms,
twin-engine fighter-bombers that were sold to Iran’s U.S.-backed shah in the
1970s, and were last produced by McDonnell Aircraft Corp. in 1981.
Al-Jazeera filmed a jet flying over Iraq on Nov. 30 that was identified by
magazine Jane’s Defense Weekly as an Iranian Phantom.
The Pentagon said Wednesday that the airstrikes had taken place in an eastern
region where U.S. warplanes do not operate.
“It was in eastern Diyala province,” Pentagon spokesman Col. Steven Warren said.
“We have not had any air activity there.”
The bombing run marked the first time the Iranian air force had flown its F-4
fighters in a combat mission against ISIS, U.S. officials said.
“This is the first time we’ve seen it,” Warren told reporters. Iranian Foreign
Ministry spokeswoman Marzieh Afkham denied that Iran had cooperated with the
U.S.-led coalition, but she neither confirmed nor denied the news.
The news came as top officials from 60 countries met in Brussels to hold the
first high-level meeting to discuss the international campaign against ISIS.
Secretary of State John Kerry said that Iranian attacks would represent a
positive development.
“I think it’s self-evident that if Iran is taking on ISIL in some particular
place, and it’s confined to taking on ISIL, and it has an impact, its net effect
is positive,” Kerry told reporters, using another acronym for the group. “But
that’s not something we’re coordinating.”
Iraq’s Prime Minister, Haider al-Abadi told reporters, “I’m not aware there were
Iranian airstrikes.”
Abadi also announced that Iraq would formally ask NATO to help improve its
military capacities, NATO spokesperson Oana Lungescu said. The request will have
to be reviewed by representatives of NATO’s 28 member nations, she said.
Most experts believe that even if there is no direct military coordination
between historic foes Iran and the United States, some degree of information
sharing must be in place – most likely via the Iraqi authorities.
Pentagon spokesman John Kirby hinted as much.
“We are flying missions over Iraq. We coordinate with the Iraqi government as we
conduct those. It’s up to the Iraqi government to de-conflict that air space,”
Kirby told reporters.
“Nothing has changed about our policy of not coordinating military activity with
the Iranians.”
The administration’s very different approaches to the situation in Iraq and
Syria, where ISIS holds territory, remain an obstacle to bringing along
countries such as Turkey into the coalition. Ankara is demanding that Washington
commit to toppling the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Speaking at a business roundtable in Washington, U.S. President Barack Obama
commented that he was confident the coalition would be able to push back ISIS in
Iraq, but called Syria a more difficult, long-term problem.
For his part, Assad criticized the Western and Arab airstrikes for having no
effect. “You can’t end terrorism with aerial strikes. Troops on the ground that
know the land and can react are essential,” he said in this week’s edition of
French magazine Paris Match.
“That is why there haven’t been any tangible results in the two months of
strikes led by the coalition. They would of course have helped had they been
serious and efficient.”
Lebanon is an autumn leaf in a gale
Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat
Thursday, 4 Dec, 2014
As I was writing this article, the suffering of the Lebanese military personnel
taken hostage by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the Al-Nusra
Front took a dramatic turn. The hostages’ families suspended their street
protest upon hearing the news that a woman and child alleged to be the wife and
daughter of Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi, ISIS’s leader, had been arrested on Lebanese
soil. Since then, some reports have been published which say the woman detained
in Beirut is linked to a leader of Al-Nusra, and not ISIS.
According to Lebanese security sources, who are now the sole official source for
both news and leaks in the total absence of truly reliable media reports, the
woman and the child with her were arrested by the Lebanese army’s intelligence
service. Without casting too much doubt or delving too much into endless
details—details that no-one can confirm as true, or how and when they are being
leaked—the most significant detail is surely that the woman and her daughter
(or, as some reports say, her son) were arrested 10 days ago. Yes, 10 days ago!
A surprise such as this highlights several issues, the most important of which
is that the normal political life the Lebanese like to tell themselves they
enjoy is gone. With its disappearance, the people of Lebanon are back where they
were before, i.e., back to being mere insignificant spectators of a “Game of
Nations” being played out by domestic, Arab, regional, and international
intelligence agencies in their country. As of today, it is not only the families
of the military hostages who are autumn leaves blown by the winds of malevolent
political projects, swirling about the corpse of the Lebanese state; it is all
the Lebanese and the peoples of the Levant.
It is no exaggeration to say that Lebanon and other entities in the region have
entered a post-independence era, one which follows that which began with the
League of Nations mandates of 1920 and the creation of Israel in 1948. Thus
these entities are currently facing an existential challenge made more difficult
by conflicting sectarian and nationalistic projects, the renaissance of
imperialist dreams of non-Arab powers and their penetration of and expansion
within the region, and the fear felt by minorities who are now implicitly—or
even openly—seeking foreign protection.
Facing a climate such as this, grand political slogans sound like unrealistic
dreams, the issue of sovereignty a bad joke, and the idea of a historic leader
or “strong president” (as Michel Aoun claims he would be) a silly, quixotic
boast.
A few days ago, Gebran Bassil, Lebanon’s foreign minister and Aoun’s son-in-law,
made a speech before the 15th Francophone Summit in Senegal, in which he said
that “Lebanon is today in the eye of the storm,” and that “both regional
instability and the Syrian conflict are reflected in our country, which is now
encountering existential challenges that are the most dangerous in its modern
history.”
He went on to add: “On the internal political stability front, Lebanon’s
political life is finding it difficult to function normally. It is essential
that a president is elected without foreign intervention, and vote through a new
more democratic and fairer electoral system.”
He also raised the issue of the impact of the mass exodus of Syrian refugees,
pointing out that they, along with the Palestinian refugees already in Lebanon,
now number more than 2 million, compared to Lebanon’s pre-war population of 4
million. This unhappy situation is a costly one, and Lebanon—as Bassil put it—is
forced, given its unique generosity, to balance humanitarian concerns with its
unquestionable duty to protect itself.
Bassil also addressed the issue of terrorism, saying that Lebanon found itself
in the cross-hairs “of terrorist groups like ISIS, whose aim is to spread fear
and extremism and extend its influence to our land.” These groups, Bassil added,
“carry a thought alien to our tolerant culture, and our pluralist political
system; and we have responded by deploying the army which since then has been
fighting them until they are eradicated.”
These are strong words indeed. However, they would have been more meaningful had
the speaker been someone other than Bassil. The “Aounist” minister said only one
part of a larger truth, a part that suits him and his party.
To begin with, on the issue of “internal political stability,” Mr. Bassil is
right in saying that Lebanon’s political life is not functioning normally. But
the reason for this is that state institutions, and indeed even the whole state,
is now subservient to Hezbollah, which is theocratic–sectarian, militaristic,
and whose loyalty and ultimate leadership lie outside Lebanon, and Hezbollah is
Mr. Bassil’s party’s main ally. It is now almost impossible to see where the
role of Hezbollah ends and the Lebanese government’s begins, bearing in mind
that the former claims it believes in Lebanon’s sovereignty. Furthermore, it was
the Hezbollah–Aoun alliance that prevented the election of a new president,
because Iran and Syria insist on imposing Aoun as president in the same way
Hezbollah’s votes have made him leader of the largest Christian parliamentary
bloc. Finally, talking of “a more democratic and fairer electoral system,”
demographic realities in Lebanon mean that if a fair electoral system is
literally adopted it would give the Christians only one third of the seats as
compared to the 50 percent ensured under the Taif Accords, which Hezbollah and
Aoun oppose.
On the issue of Syrian refugees, these refugees ran away from a bloody conflict
stoked by a regime which has killed around 300,000 of its own people, and
displaced around 10 million more, mostly old people, women, and children. The
irony here is that Mr. Bassil is a friend of that same regime, and is proud to
defend and regard it as a political ally; and when the refugees’ plight worsened
his party played a leading role in inciting popular anger against them.
Last but not least, on the issue of the terrorist threat, there is no doubt that
ISIS poses a great threat to Lebanon, as well as the Al-Qaeda affiliate, Al-Nusra,
and Fatah Al-Islam before them. However, these groups appeared on the Lebanese
scene after Hezbollah’s intervention in the Syrian conflict on the regime’s
side. Similar organizations and gangs were implanted and spread out in Lebanon
when it was under full control of the Syrian–Lebanese security apparatus, the
same way today’s extremist groups were born and grew within Syria itself under
the very eyes of its well-known police state.
Bearing this in mind, it could be argued that sectarian terrorism is not
exclusive to a single religious sect, and that Washington—which seems happy for
the Assad regime to remain in power, and keen to have Iran as an ally—has always
viewed Iran as a rogue state and “supporter of terrorism,” and still labels
Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. Given these facts, there is a serious
danger that Hezbollah and the Lebanese state, particularly the Lebanese army,
will become two faces of the same coin, and will push the army into a war
against terrorists that is pursued selectively and based on double standards.
Lebanon, with its weak and fragile institutions and society and political
paralysis, is ill-equipped to survive such a war.
Politically, the Army gains on
Hezbollah
Michael Young/The Daily Star
Dec. 04, 2014
The killing of six soldiers near Ras Baalbek Tuesday concealed a broader
political message, one with significant implications for Hezbollah: The primary
defender of domestic peace and cross-border threats is the Lebanese Army. For a
long time Hezbollah sought to undermine that belief.
The party’s calculation was a simple one. If the Army was regarded as a credible
protector of Lebanese stability and sovereignty, it would become more difficult
for Hezbollah to justify retaining a weapons arsenal independent from the state.
Yet in the past year the situation has changed somewhat, caused by political
circumstances. When car bombs began going off in the southern suburbs of Beirut,
Hezbollah set up roadblocks to inspect all vehicles. The long waiting times
provoked growing resentment from inhabitants and businesses that were losing
customers from outside the area. At the same time the party was increasingly
sensitive to accusations that it was engaging in autonomous security. To deflect
blame from itself, Hezbollah allowed the Army to man the roadblocks, just as it
had earlier granted the Internal Security Forces more latitude to fight rising
crime rates in the suburbs.
None of these moves was seen by Hezbollah as more than a convenient way to
reduce resentment. Neither the Army nor the security forces seriously damaged
Hezbollah’s political or military self-rule in districts the party controls.
But can the same thing be said of the Army’s behavior along the border with
Syria? Hezbollah is stuck in the Syrian quagmire, with no signs that it is
winning the battle. Hundreds of party members have been killed in the past year
and more, according to most reports, and Hezbollah now faces an Islamist enemy
as determined to prevail as it is, if not more so.
In order to cut off supply lines between Lebanon and Syria, and in that way
strangle Bashar Assad’s enemies in the Qalamoun district, Hezbollah has pushed
the Lebanese Army to engage in border interdiction. Ironically, this had always
been a demand of Hezbollah’s political rivals, until the party saw the
advantages. The United Kingdom entered the breach and has sponsored the building
of a network of border towers from Akkar down to the northern Bekaa Valley,
which eventually will reach Masnaa on the Beirut-Damascus highway.
No one doubts that Hezbollah is still able to transfer weapons through the
northern Bekaa border, and that the Army will avoid confronting the party on
such transfers. And it would be naive to assume that Hezbollah permitted the
Army’s deployment along the border as part of anything but a scheme to
ultimately defeat Syrian opposition forces in Qalamoun.
However, there are three aspects of this worth examining more closely. First,
military considerations aside, from a political perspective most Lebanese can
clearly see that it is the Army, not Hezbollah, that holds the primary line of
defense along the border. When we recall that years ago then -President Emile
Lahoud drew on his deep reservoir of strategic wisdom to explain why it was best
for the Lebanese Army to position itself away from the border with Israel, it is
clear that now the military is taken more seriously.
Secondly, the Army’s reinforcement of the border is increasingly being
interpreted as evidence of Hezbollah’s doubts about the Syrian war. The
assumption is that the party, realizing that the Assad regime is at serious risk
of collapsing, is going along with a plan that would isolate Lebanon from the
chaos in Syria if that happened. In that way, border interdiction by the Army
becomes necessary from a national-security perspective.
If this interpretation is correct, it would show not only that Hezbollah is
realistic about the limits of its role in Syria, but also about the limits of
its ability to defend Lebanon. This would be a powerful, if implicit, concession
by the party, one certain to prompt new demands that Hezbollah surrender its
arms.
Third, as most Lebanese have seen in recent months, the only institution capable
of maintaining civil peace is the Army. This was especially true during the
recent attack against militant Islamists in Tripoli, just as it has been true on
the countless occasions the military has intervened to prevent neighborhood
clashes from turning into larger sectarian battles.
Critics will respond that all too often the Army has served Hezbollah’s agenda.
Perhaps, but when Hezbollah’s agenda, shifting to accommodate the challenges the
party’s errors have placed in its path, favors measures that, unintentionally,
strengthen the state’s authority as the ultimate guarantor of civil peace and
national security, that is a good thing. And as the Army gains in credibility
and purpose, it will be increasingly less disposed to march to Hezbollah’s
drumbeat, even if it has no intention of entering into a confrontation with the
party.
Perhaps that’s why Hezbollah is so reluctant to bring in a new president today.
It senses that the mood is changing in Lebanon and that the Army’s improved
standing could push a president to go further than did Michel Sleiman in
criticism of the party’s weapons. That anxiety was not present last year when
Hezbollah felt it was winning in Syria, and hoped to use a victory there to
impose a favored candidate on the Lebanese.
All this may represent measured gains against Hezbollah’s refusal to disarm
voluntarily. But they are gains nonetheless. Hezbollah is losing men to defend
the Assad regime, the Army to defend Lebanese territory. That conclusion may
best illustrate where the Lebanese presently stand on the party.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR. He tweets @BeirutCalling.
Arrest of an ISIS ex-wife: Between truth and distortions
Thursday, 4 December 2014
Joyce Karam/Al Arabiya
It’s been said that truth is the first casualty of war, and it is manifested on
full display in Lebanon this week as details on the arrest of Suja al-Duraimi
range from stagecraft to pure fiction. News on the apparent capture of the
ex-wife of ISIS leader Abu Bakr Baghdadi took many theatrical turns and twists,
raising doubts about the actual occurrence, and minimizing the leverage that the
Lebanese government is hoping to gain in releasing the kidnapped soldiers.
In the last 48 hours and since the news first broke in Lebanon’s Assafir
newspaper, there has been multiple versions of what happened, each depending on
the outlet and the language reporting it. Lebanese officials appear to have been
telling the local media one narrative, and the international media another.
Headlines on CNN for example read that Suja al-Dulaimi was arrested on the
border with Syria with her son, while those in Lebanon said she was inside the
country with three children and a new husband. An Iraqi official has also come
out to say the woman detained in Lebanon is not connected to Baghdadi at all but
is the sister of a man convicted of bombings in southern Iraq.
Suja al-Dulaimi’s arrest
Until now, there is not one official narrative on how al-Dulaimi was arrested or
who was accompanying her. Lebanese media outlets such as LBCI reported that al-Dulaimi
was detained by the Lebanese army at the Madfoun checkpoint connecting the North
with Beirut, while CNN quoting an intelligence source said al-Dulaimi was
arrested as part of a “planned operation” when she “tried to enter Lebanon.”
LBCI’s information suggests that al-Dulaimi had three children with her, but
that number changes to a 10-year-old son in most English-speaking outlets.
Sources in Beirut with knowledge of the investigation tell me that al-Dulaimi
has been living in Lebanon in the remote Northern area of Dineye since her
release from the Syrian regime jails and as part of a prisoner swap last March.
My sources also say that she was in the car with three children when the arrest
was made and one of them is her four-year-old daughter Hagar that according to
the Lebanese Minister of Interior Nouhad al-Machnouk who spoke on MTV was
confirmed through DNA tests to be Baghdadi’s daughter.
Several reports mistakenly indicated that al-Dulaimi identified herself during
the investigation to be Baghdadi’s ex-wife. Most in-depth reporting coming from
Lebanon, however, said otherwise, pointing to a witty and carefully crafted
answers from al-Dulaimi, where she never acknowledged directly to be married to
Baghdadi. Machnouk confirmed in his interview with MTV last night that it’s the
DNA testing on Hagar, Baghdadi’s and al-Dulaimi’s daughter that unraveled the
connection. He also added that Lebanon acquired Baghdadi’s DNA from Iraq.
Significance and impact
The Lebanese government is hoping that the arrest of this woman will help
leverage the release of 19 kidnapped soldiers.
The Lebanese authorities had been tracing al-Dulaimi’s calls for few months,
according to Asharq al-Awsat, as she commuted between Bekaa valley and Dineye.
Her arrest at a time when increased pressure is on the government to release the
kidnapped soldiers is understood as an attempt to put leverage on ISIS and Nusra
in the negotiations.
But it’s al-Dulaimi in particular that is the treasure trove for the Lebanese
authorities. Her tribal roots descending from one of the largest and most
widespread tribes in the Arab world, Dulaim, give her high status.
It is unlikely, however, that the arrest of Suja al-Dulaimi will produce a
breakthrough on Baghdadi’s whereabouts. The former wife appears to have moved on
and is now married to a Palestinian living in Lebanon. Also, the mysterious and
risk-averse Baghdadi is unlikely to allow those close to him to live in Lebanon,
a more exposed and open terrain to foreign intelligence. Where the arrest could
prove helpful is in extracting information or cellular data on the al-Nusra
Front or ISIS activities in Lebanon and using that to pressure for the release
of the soldiers.
The al-Dulaimi arrest is a double-edged sword for the Lebanese government, it
could add some leverage in the negotiations but it could also risk retaliation
inside the country from these both ISIS and the al-Nusra Front. On Tuesday,
gunmen crossing from Syria killed six soldiers in the town of Ras Baalbak and
there is no indication yet that this arrest will change their calculus.
Aoun vs. Geagea: time to bridge the gap?
Wassim Mroueh/The Daily Star
Dec. 03, 2014
BEIRUT: In October 1989, Lebanese MPs signed the Taif agreement in Saudi Arabia
in a bid to put an end to the country’s 15-year Civil War.
But few would have imagined that the last round of internal fighting, which
began three months later, would be one of the fiercest: the military
confrontation between Samir Geagea and Michel Aoun.
Geagea, leader of the Lebanese Forces militia, backed the Saudi-brokered deal,
while Aoun, then Army commander and head of a transitional military government,
refused to recognize it.
The ensuing war, dubbed a “war of elimination” by Geagea, who said Aoun’s aim
was to wipe out his group, killed and wounded thousands and left much of the
country’s Christian areas in tatters.
The violence lasted for months, pushing many Christians to emigrate from the
country.
After more than two decades, the rivalry between both figures, now leaders of
two of the largest Christian parliamentary blocs, is far from over.
While their current confrontation may not be leading to death and destruction,
it has kept the top Christian post in the country vacant for over six months.
Backed by the March 8 coalition, Aoun argues that he represents Christians the
most and thus should be elected the country’s new president.
But his claims are strongly disputed by Geagea, the presidential candidate of
the March 14 coalition.
Parliament has failed to elect a president 15 times, with lawmakers from Aoun’s
parliamentary bloc and most other March 8 MPs thwarting the quorum needed in
electoral sessions under the pretext that no agreement has been reached on a
candidate who truly represents Christians.
Even last year, Aoun and Geagea were unable to agree on a new election law to
provide fairer representation for Christians.
According to Sami Nader, an economist and Middle Eastern affairs analyst, the
struggle for power between Aoun and Geagea is “healthy and good” – so long as it
remains democratic.
“The problem is when disputes happen at the expense of the republic. This leads
to the fall of institutions and weakens the Christians first and foremost, and
of course all Lebanese,” Nader told The Daily Star.
He explained that the rivalry between Aoun and Geagea should not cause
Parliament’s failure to elect a president.
“The problem ... is that their disputes come at the expense of institutions.
This continuous thwarting of presidential election is unacceptable,” Nader
added.
Preventing quorum once or twice was understandable, he said, “but you can’t
carry on with this method.”
“This undermines democracy and has led to committing a second mistake, which is
the extension of Parliament’s term,” Nader added, referring to last month’s
second extension of Parliament’s mandate for two years and seven months.
Some political factions backed the extension under the pretext that holding
parliamentary elections during a presidential vacuum would cause constitutional
problems.
Both Aoun and Geagea rose to prominence in the mid-1980s. Aoun was appointed an
Army commander in June 1984, and less than two years later, in January 1986,
Geagea assumed the leadership of the Lebanese Forces militia.
“From the very beginning, the dispute between them was personal, they approached
things differently,” said Karim Pakradouni, the former leader of the Kataeb
Party, who also served as Geagea’s deputy in the 1980s.
“Aoun considered Geagea to be the head of a militia while Geagea believed that
Aoun led a failed institution that had proved itself to be ineffective during
the Civil War,” Pakradouni said.
After Aoun went into self-imposed exile in France in 1991 and Geagea was sent to
prison three years later, supporters of both struggled together against Syria’s
military presence in Lebanon.
Following Syria’s withdrawal from Lebanon in April 2005, Aoun quickly returned
to the country and Geagea was released not long after, and before long, the
sharp differences between the two resurfaced again.
Aoun signed a memorandum of understanding with Hezbollah in February 2006, while
Geagea joined the March 14 coalition.
Pakradouni said he did not fear the effects of rivalry between Christian
leaders, adding that such dynamics had characterized Lebanese politics since
independence.
However, he said it was high time for Geagea, Aoun, Kataeb Party leader Amine
Gemayel and MP Sleiman Frangieh of the Marada Movement to form a front aimed at
discussing ways to protect Christians in Lebanon in light of the regional
turmoil and rise of extremist, religiously intolerant Islamist groups.
“This dispute between Aoun and Geagea has been detrimental for Christians. It is
depriving them of their highest post in the state and of an election law
providing fair representation,” Pakradouni said.
The former minister said that joining one front to try to solve these problems
did not mean that Aoun and Geagea would have to abandon their alliances
altogether.
“I can never see them in one political alliance at all, but let them at least
agree on going to Parliament to elect a president.”
And the frustration over Geagea and Aoun’s lack of agreement on key issues is
filtering down to the general public.
Nicholas Muaiqel, a resident of the predominantly Christian Ashrafieh
neighborhood of Beirut, is fed up with both leaders.
“Are these the only people who are good at politics in the country? Of course we
need new leaders,” Muaiqel said, sitting in his shop.
After outlining atrocities he said Aoun and Geagea committed during the Civil
War, Muaiqel added: “Now one is allied to the Shiites and the other to the
Sunnis. But Sunnis and Shiites are actually fooling both.”
“I think we need a new mandatory power that would eradicate all this political
class and get us a new one.”
For Ibrahim Haddad, the owner of a textile shop in the same neighborhood, the
Lebanese were too busy to look for an alternative to Geagea, Aoun or any other
leader.
“I am a Christian from Ashrafieh who is not loyal to any of these leaders,” he
said.
“The average Lebanese citizen is interested in how to earn a living rather than
how to build a state.”
Haddad said that the everlasting political disputes between Aoun and Geagea were
definitely weakening Christians in Lebanon.
“But do they listen to me if I say so?” he added.
But Naji Hayek, an official from Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement, argued
otherwise.
“The rift between the Christians is not the reason for what is happening to them
at all [the community’s weakness in Lebanon],” he said. “Between the Sunnis and
Shiites it is worse ... they are killing each other in Syria.”
Regardless, Hayek pointed to the fact that the Future Movement supported the
election of a speaker who truly represented Shiites and Hezbollah and Amal
backed the nomination of a prime minister who is popular among Sunnis.
“When it comes to the Christians, nobody respects anything ... this is very
offensive,” he said.
Hayek said the Future Movement should stop vetoing Aoun’s candidacy: “They
should come and say: We respect the Christian will.”
Hayek said that the presidential candidate who represented Christians the most
should become a president, adding: “Samir Geagea should accept that Michel Aoun
represents Christians more than him.”
But such an arrangement would be even worse for the Christian community than the
current situation, according to LF MP Fadi Karam.
“Aoun claims to be the head of the largest Christian bloc. Submission to him in
a bid to prevent rivalry within the Christian society would be more destructive
to the Christians,” Karam said.
He said that Aoun did not believe in institutions, was allied to authoritarian
regimes, backed Hezbollah’s arsenal and did not believe that anyone other than
him could work in politics. “Geagea does not accept all this, he believes in
political competition and democracy ... there is a big difference between the
two.”
“It is an existential issue and it is difficult to make any concessions.”
Jihad group quotes Qur’an to justify massacre of Christians
December 3, 2014/By Robert Spencer /Jihad Watch
Militants of al Shabaab train with weapons on a street in the outskirts of
MogadishuSheikh Rage said: “We are uncompromising in our beliefs, relentless in
our pursuit, ruthless against the disbelievers…”
“Muhammad is Allah’s apostle. Those who follow him are ruthless to the
unbelievers but merciful to one another.” — Qur’an 48:29
“Al-Shabaab Vows to Be ‘Ruthless Against Disbelievers’ as U.S. ‘Barely
Recognizes’ Christian Eradication in Iraq,” by Bridget Johnson, PJ Tatler,
December 2, 2014:
As quarry workers slept early Tuesday morning in tents by their worksite outside
Mandera, a Kenyan border city tucked between Ethiopia and Somalia, Al-Shabaab
gunmen attacked.
The Muslims were reportedly separated from the non-Muslims, who were then
murdered by gunshots at close range or beheading. Thirty-six men were killed.
The Kenyan government said Tuesday that there was no proof Al-Shabaab was
exclusively targeting the Christians.
“We cannot say the Christians are the ones mostly targeted because even in the
past, Muslims have been killed, and as we talk, everyone is worried,” North
Eastern Regional Police Commander Patrick Lumumba said, according to Kenya’s
Daily Nation newspaper. “The terrorists have no tribe or religion. The people
can rest assured that these attacks are not directed at any certain tribe or
religion.”
But Al-Shabaab’s media arm posted a statement saying the attack on Christian
“crusaders” was in response to Kenya’s “occupation of Muslim lands” and “ongoing
atrocities” toward Muslims in Somalia “as well as the continued suffering of
Muslims in Mombasa.”
“As Kenya persists in its occupation of Muslim lands, kills innocent Muslims,
transgresses upon their sanctities and throws them into prisons, we, Harakat Al-Shabaab
al-Mujahideen, will persist to defend our land and our people from their
aggression,” said Al-Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage. “We are
uncompromising in our beliefs, relentless in our pursuit, ruthless against the
disbelievers and we will do whatever necessary to defend our Muslim brethren
suffering from Kenya’s aggression.”…
Raymond Ibrahim: The Koran and Eternal War
December 3, 2014/By Robert Spencer/Jihad Watch
News recently emerged that Russia was banning key Islamic scriptures—including
Sahih Bukhari—on the charge that they promote “exclusivity [supremacism] of one
of the world’s religions,” namely Islam; or, in the words of a senior assistant
to the prosecutor of Tatarstan Ruslan Galliev, “a militant Islam” which “arouses
ethnic, religious enmity.”
If Sahih Bukhari, a nine-volume hadith collection compiled in the 9th century
and seen by Sunni Muslims as second in importance only to the Koran itself is
being banned for inciting hostility, where does that leave the Koran?
After all, if Sahih Bukhari contains pro-terrorism statements attributed to the
prophet of Islam and calls to kill Muslims who leave Islam, the Koran, Islam’s
number one holy book itself is full of intolerance and calls for violence
against non-believers. A tiny sampling of proclamations from Allah follows:
•“I will cast terror into the hearts of the unbelievers, so strike [them] upon
the necks [behead them] and strike from them every fingertip’” (Koran 8:12).
•“Fight those among the People of the Book [Christians and Jews] who do not
believe in Allah nor the Last Day, who do not forbid what Allah and His
Messenger have forbidden, and who do not embrace the religion of truth [Islam],
until they pay the jizya with willing submissiveness and feel themselves utterly
subdued” (Koran 9:29).
• “Then, when the sacred months have passed, slay the idolaters wherever you
find them—seize them, besiege them, and make ready to ambush them!” (Koran 9:5).
•“Fighting has been enjoined upon you [Muslims] while it is hateful to you”
(2:216).
That Islam’s core texts incite violence and intolerance has many ramifications,
for those willing to go down this path of logic.
For example, as I argued more fully here, although Muslims around the world,
especially in the guise of the 57-member state Organization of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC), continue to push for the enforcement of “religious
defamation” laws in the international arena, one great irony is lost, especially
on Muslims: if such laws would ban movies and cartoons that defame Islam, they
would also, by logical extension, need to ban the religion of Islam itself—the
only religion whose core texts actively defame other religions.
Consider what the word “defamation” means: “to blacken another’s reputation” and
“false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another, as by slander or
libel,” are typical dictionary definitions.
What, then, do we do with Islam’s core religious texts—not just Sahih Bukhari
but the Koran itself, which slanders, denigrates and blackens the reputation of
other religions?
Consider Christianity alone: Koran 5:73 declares that “Infidels are they who say
God [or “Allah”] is one of three,” a reference to the Christian Trinity; Koran
5:72 says “Infidels are they who say God is the Christ, [Jesus] son of Mary”;
and Koran 9:30 complains that “the Christians say the Christ is the son of God …
may Allah’s curse be upon them!”
Surely such verses defame the Christian religion and its central tenets—not to
mention create hostility towards its practitioners.
In short, the argument that some Islamic books should be banned on grounds that
they incite segregation and violence is applicable to the Koran itself, which
unequivocally defames and creates hostility for unbelievers, that is,
non-Muslims.
That said, in the “real world” (as it currently stands), the very idea of
banning the Koran—believed by over a billion people to be the unalterable word
of God—must seem inconceivable.
For starters, whenever Muslims are pressed about the violent verses in the
Koran, they often take refuge in the argument that other scriptures of other
religions are also replete with calls to violence and intolerance—so why single
out the Koran?
To prove this, Muslim apologists almost always point to the Hebrew Scriptures,
more widely known as the “Old Testament.” And in fact, the Old Testament is
replete with violence and intolerance—all prompted by the Judeo-Christian God.
The difference between the violent passages in the Koran and those in the Old
Testament (as more comprehensively explained here) is this: the Old Testament is
clearly describing historic episodes whereas the Koran, while also developed
within a historical context, uses generic, open-ended language that transcends
time and space, inciting believers to attack and slay nonbelievers today no less
than yesterday.
Thus in the Old Testament God commands the Hebrews to fight and kill “Hittites,”
“Amorites,” “Canaanites,” “Perizzites,” “Hivites,” and “Jebusites”—all specific
peoples rooted to a specific time and place; all specific peoples that have not
existed for millennia. At no time did God give an open-ended command for the
Hebrews, and by extension their Jewish descendants, to fight and kill all
“unbelievers.”
To be sure, Muslims argue that the verses of the Koran also deal with temporal,
historical opponents, including the polytheists of Mecca, and to a lesser
extent, the Byzantine and Sassanian empires.
The problem, however, is that rarely if ever does the Koran specify who its
antagonists are the way the Old Testament does. Instead, Muslims were (and are)
commanded to fight the “People of the Book,” which Islamic exegesis interprets
as people with scriptures, namely, Christians and Jews—“until they pay the jizya
with willing submissiveness and feel themselves utterly subdued” (9:29) and to
“slay the idolaters wherever you find them” (9:5).
The two Arabic conjunctions “until” (hata) and “wherever” (haythu) demonstrate
the perpetual and ubiquitous nature of these commandments: There are still
“People of the Book” who have yet to “feel themselves utterly subdued”
(especially all throughout the Americas, Europe, and Israel) and “idolaters” to
be slain “wherever” one looks (especially Asia and sub-Saharan Africa).
In fact, the salient feature of almost all of the violent commandments in
Islamic scriptures is their open-ended and generic nature: “Fight them until
there is no more chaos and [all] religion belongs to Allah” (Koran 8:39).
This fact will ensure that as long as the Koran proliferates and is read as
God’s literal word, its readers will continue to exist in a dichotomized world,
themselves versus the rest.
Veiled Muslima stabs American teacher to death in Abu Dhabi
mall
December 3, 2014/By Robert Spencer/Jihad Watch
“The stabbing comes on the heels of a security warning posted by the U.S.
Embassy in Abu Dhabi in late October, advising Americans of a ‘recent anonymous
posting on a Jihadist website that encouraged attacks against teachers at
American and other international schools in the Middle East.'”“American school
teacher stabbed to death in Abu Dhabi,” FoxNews.com, December 3, 2014 (thanks to
John):
Authorities in Abu Dhabi released CCTV footage Wednesday in the hunt for a
suspect who stabbed an American school teacher to death in a public restroom at
a mall.
A statement posted on the Abu Dhabi Interior Ministry’s website said the victim
was stabbed Monday with a sharp tool that has been confiscated by police. The
statement said the American woman was 37 years old. Her name has not been made
public.
The stabbing comes on the heels of a security warning posted by the U.S. Embassy
in Abu Dhabi in late October, advising Americans of a “recent anonymous posting
on a Jihadist website that encouraged attacks against teachers at American and
other international schools in the Middle East.
“The Mission is unaware of any specific, credible threat against any American or
other school or individual in the United Arab Emirates (UAE),” the warning
reads. “Nonetheless, the Mission is working with local schools identified with
the United States to review their security posture.”
In the video, the suspect, wearing a traditional black robe, full-face veil and
gloves commonly worn by local women throughout the Arab Gulf region, is seen
calmly walking into the mall in Abu Dhabi’s upscale Reem Island.
The suspect picks up a paper and disappears down a hallway. An hour and a half
later, the suspect reappears and races toward an elevator. A woman tries to stop
the suspect before she enters, but retreats. The suspect then quickly walks out
the doors of the mall.
The victim had 11 year-old twins who are now in the custody of police until
their father, who is the victim’s ex-husband, arrives from abroad.
Col. Rashid Borshid, head of the Criminal Investigation Department, told The
Associated Press that the attacker remains at large. He said police are
investigating possible motives and the gender of the attacker.
He said a fight broke out between the victim and the attacker in the women’s
restroom just before the stabbing….
Pluralism in Turkey: A Fairy Tale
Burak Bekdil/The Gatestone Institute
December 4, 2014
http://www.meforum.org/4904/pluralism-in-turkey-a-fairy-tale
"We would view an insult or humiliation against an Alevi citizen or an adherent
of any other religion as an insult against all of us, and won't accept it." The
powerful line is from a speech by Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Nov.
23. So nice. If only the reality were not worlds apart from the fairy tales
Davutoglu keeps on telling.
Davutoglu's Putin-Medvedev-style master, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, is
notorious for his Sunni supremacist (and anti-Alevi) views. During his election
campaign in 2011, he reminded tens of thousands of party fans at rallies in
seven different cities that his political rival and main opposition leader,
Kemal Kilicdaroglu, was an Alevi. "You know, he is an Alevi," Erdogan told
crowds in a cynical way while thousands booed "the Alevi Kilicdaroglu." In that
election, Erdogan's votes in all seven cities rose from the previous election.
Only three weeks before Davutoglu's speech, a professional German-Turkish
footballer, Deniz Naki, announced that he decided to leave his club and Turkey
following a religious and racist attack. Naki, who in the past was the victim of
abuses and insults for being a Kurdish Alevi and carrying a tattoo revealing his
faith, had been attacked by unknown assailants in Ankara and suffered minor
injuries. "This is the first warning," the assailants told him. The footballer
said he now feared to go out alone in Ankara and had decided to leave Turkey for
Germany.
An Alevi Muslim would feel safer in Germany than in Muslim Turkey! An Alevi
Muslim feared going out alone in the Turkish capital, while Davutoglu speaks of
"not accepting an insult or humiliation of an Alevi or an adherent of any other
religion."
Another incident that coincided with the "fairy tales from Davutoglu" and its
aftermath reveal that the prime minister cannot be serious about his
pro-pluralism rhetoric.
The (appointed, not elected) governor of Edirne, a Turkish city bordering
continental Europe, said last week that he would not allow prayers at the city's
Great Synagogue, because Israeli security forces had attacked the al-Aqsa mosque
in Jerusalem -- although Israeli police denied walking into the house of
worship.
Governor Dursun Sahin said: "While those bandits (Israeli security forces) blow
winds of war inside al-Aqsa and slay Muslims, we build their synagogues. I say
this with a huge hatred inside me. We clean their [Jewish] graveyards, send
their projects to boards. But the synagogue here will be registered only as a
museum, and there will be no exhibitions inside it."
The governor's outward hate speech caused uproar among secular and liberal
Turks. An opposition lawmaker from "the Alevi Kilicdaroglu's" party demanded his
immediate resignation or dismissal. Members of a pro-democracy group gathered in
front of the Great Synagogue to protest Governor Sahin. Secular newspapers
campaigned against him -- while Islamist media defended his vengeful words.
Eventually, the government stepped back and assured that the synagogue would not
lose its status as a house of worship. But would the governor resign? Would he
be sacked? This author predicted that none of that would happen. Instead, the
governor had probably scored good points to get a future promotion for the "huge
hatred inside him."
Governor Sahin launched a PR campaign to save (his and the government's) face.
He claimed that he was "misunderstood," but he did not say how or why. His
speech, in its entirety, had been made in front of cameras; so, no room for
denial. His emphasis on his "huge hatred" was too explicit. He also claimed that
the media had distorted his words, but he did not say which words had been
distorted. And Sahin called Turkey's Chief Rabbi Ishak Haleva to offer an
apology. An apology for what? For his "huge hatred?" No, for the
"misunderstanding."
Finally, a top government official came to his aid, trying to use his diplomatic
skills. But not with the perfect skills, for the careful observer. In fact, the
government's defense line looked more innocent than the Governor Sahin's "huge
hatred," but reflected a more problematic thinking. "The governor made a
mistake. He spoke with his sentiments," Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc
defended Sahin. "I respect and appreciate him. Case closed." A short statement
with not-so-short messages.
First, the governor will not resign or be dismissed. Second, Arinc's statement
clearly implies tacit support for the governor. Third, and most importantly,
representing the political authority, Deputy Prime Minister Arinc admitted, in a
defensive way, that the governor had spoken "with his sentiments." Worse, for
Arinc the governor remains a man to respect and appreciate.
All that means the government sees no harm in keeping on duty a governor whose
sentiments are full of 'huge hatred' for Turkish and other Jews.
Apparently, for Arinc (and probably for Davutoglu, too) the governor made a
mistake; but that mistake was not to feel "huge hatred" for Jews; the mistake
was to express that feeling in front of cameras and cause a mini-scandal.
**Burak Bekdil, based in Ankara, is a columnist for the Turkish daily Hürriyet
and a fellow at the Middle East Forum.