LCCC ENGLISH DAILY
NEWS BULLETIN
August 24/2013
Bible/Faith/Quotation for today/
The Whole Armor of God
Ephesians 06/10-20:
" Finally, build up your strength in
union with the Lord and by means of his mighty power.
Put on all the armor that God gives you, so that you
will be able to stand up against the Devil's evil
tricks. For we are not fighting against human
beings but against the wicked spiritual forces in the
heavenly world, the rulers, authorities, and cosmic
powers of this dark age. So put on God's armor
now! Then when the evil day comes, you will be able to
resist the enemy's attacks; and after fighting to the
end, you will still hold your ground.
So stand ready, with truth as a belt
tight around your waist, with righteousness as your
breastplate, and as your shoes the readiness to
announce the Good News of peace. At all times
carry faith as a shield; for with it you will be able to
put out all the burning arrows shot by the Evil One.
And accept salvation as a helmet, and the word of God as
the sword which the Spirit gives you. Do all this in
prayer, asking for God's help. Pray on every occasion,
as the Spirit leads. For this reason keep alert and
never give up; pray always for all God's people.
And pray also for me, that God will give me a message
when I am ready to speak, so that I may speak boldly and
make known the gospel's secret. For the sake of
this gospel I am an ambassador, though now I am in
prison. Pray that I may be bold in speaking about the
gospel as I should.
Latest analysis, editorials, studies,
reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources
Samir Geagea: Open Letter to President Obama, we urge
you to act in Syria/24.08.13
Play the Aoun card against Hezbollah/By Michael
Young /The Daily Star/August 24/13
The West has abandoned the Syrian opposition after
trying to support it /By: Nick Fielding/ASharq Alawsat/August 24/13
The West never stood with the Syrian opposition/By:
Haitham Al-Maleh/Asharq Alawsat/August 24/13
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources/August 24/13
42 Killed and 500 Wounded in Two Explosions at Tripoli
Mosques
Global Condemnations of Tripoli's Deadly Attacks
Suleiman Calls for National Unity: Tripoli's Massacre
Another Episode in Terrorist Plan
Rifi: We're Still at Beginning of Storm, Those Who Wage
Jihad Must Expect Counter-Jihad
Tripoli Figures Urge Intensive Security Measures,
Reject Vigilante Groups
Ghosn Warns of 'Series' of Car Bombings, Urges National
Unity
Israel Targets PFLP-GC Position in Naameh after Rocket
Attack
Kuwait Urges Its Citizens to Leave Lebanon as UAE Calls
for Solidarity
Mufti Qabbani Urges Lebanese to 'Wake Up,' Warns
against Sunni-Shiite Strife
Canada Condemns Mosque Attack in Lebanon
U.S. Reminds Americans to Avoid Travel to Lebanon,
Cites 'Increase in Sectarian Violence'
U.N. Chief Calls for 'Maximum Restraint' after Rockets
Fired on Israel
Kuwait Urges Its Citizens to Leave Lebanon as UAE Calls
for Solidarity
Lebanon to File Complaint against Israel over Naameh
Attack
Sidon Pro-al-Asir Rally Goes ahead despite Security
Decision to Thwart it
Hizbullah Condemns Israeli Raid, Says 'Totally Prepared
to Defend Lebanon'
Hizbullah Condemns Tripoli 'Terrorist Blasts', Warns
against 'Rumors, Accusations'
Syria 'Strongly Condemns' Tripoli's Bombs: They Aim at
Threatening Civil Peace
Hariri Warns against 'Killing Machine,' Says Tripoli to
Triumph over 'Evil Forces'
Miqati Condemns Tripoli Attacks, Says Residents Won't
Be Lured to Strife
Local Figures Condemn Tripoli Blasts: Jumblat Accuses
Israel, Berri Says 'Same Murderer' behind All Attacks
Assaults on Christians Continue in Egypt,
Russia Urges Syria to Cooperate on U.N. Chemical
Weapons Probe
African Troops Thwart Shebab Attack in South Somali
Port
Obama: Pulling Aid May Not Change Egypt Military
Syria Opposition Says Will Guarantee U.N. Inspectors'
Safety
U.N. Presses Syria on Chemical Attack Inspection
Italy Urges Caution on Syria Chemical Attack Claim
Iran Documentary Maker Killed in Syria
Irani FM Says Possession of Nuclear Bomb 'Would
Threaten' the Country
France's Fabius to Push Peace Talks with Israel,
Palestinians
Canada Condemns Mosque Attack in
Lebanon
August 23, 2013 - Foreign Affairs
Minister John Baird today issued the following
statement:
“Canada strongly condemns today’s terrorist attacks on
worshippers at two mosques in the Lebanese city of
Tripoli. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families
and friends of those killed and injured.
“Canada urges the people of Lebanon to stay united in
the face of such cowardly acts of terrorism and to
reject violence as a means of resolving political
disputes. I urge the Lebanese authorities to conduct a
thorough investigation into this incident and to bring
the perpetrators to justice.
“Canada is also very concerned about the risk of Lebanon
being drawn into the Syrian crisis by radical elements.
Lebanon cannot become a new battleground for sectarian
conflict or the settling of Syria’s scores.
“Canada remains deeply committed to Lebanon’s stability
and security.”
Suleiman Calls for National Unity:
Tripoli's Massacre Another Episode in Terrorist Plan
Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman called for “national
solidarity to prevent the enemies of stability in
Lebanon from reaching their goals.""It's another episode
of a terrorist plan targeting the country,” Suleiman
said in a released statement in which he condemned the
“massacre” in the northern city of Tripoli.A twin blast
hit Tripoli on Friday, killing at least 42 people and
wounding 500 others, the Red Cross announced. Both
explosions occurred as worshipers were filing out after
weekly prayers. He added: “Today's massacre targeted
innocent civilians for terrorist and criminal purposes,
that are far from humanitarian values.”"They only aim at
causing unrest and sedition in the country.” The head of
state demanded the military, security and judicial
bodies to “exert all efforts to uncover the criminals
and the inciters.”
42 Killed and 500 Wounded in Two Explosions at Tripoli
Mosques
Naharnet /..The death toll from twin car bombings Friday
in the northern port city of Tripoli rose to 42, a
security source said, in the bloodiest attack since the
1975-1990 civil war.
"The death toll has risen to 42 in Tripoli," the source
told Agence France Presse. The Lebanese Red Cross said
earlier there were at least 29 dead, and 500 wounded,
with director Georges Kettaneh saying many of those
injured were in serious condition with burns and head
wounds. Two explosions took place as worshipers were
filing out after weekly prayers. The first blast rocked
the city center near the home of caretaker Prime
Minister Najib Miqati, although his office said he was
not in Tripoli at the time. The second struck near the
port of the restive city, close to the home of former
Internal Security Forces chief Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi, a
security source said.
Local television channels aired footage of the dead, of
buildings with their fronts blown in and vehicles
ablaze, as bystanders rushed to help the wounded.
Tripoli has been marred by deadly violence between
Sunnis, who support the armed uprising in neighboring
Syria, and Alawites who support President Bashar Assad.
The explosions come a week after a suicide car bombing
killed 27 people in a Beirut Hizbullah stronghold.
On Wednesday, army chief General Jean Qahwaji said his
forces were fighting a "total war" against terrorism
whose aim is "to provoke sectarian strife" in the
country. He said the army had been pursuing a "terrorist
cell that prepares car bombs and sends them to
residential neighborhoods."He said "the gravity... lies
in the fact that this cell is not targeting any one
region or community in particular, but that it aims to
provoke sectarian strife by targeting different
regions," said Qahwaji. A Lebanese and two Palestinians
suspected of preparing a car bomb attack were arrested
days after the latest blast in Beirut, the General
Security agency said. They were accused of planning to
plant a car laden with 250 kilograms (550 pounds) of
Local Figures Condemn Tripoli Blasts: Jumblat Accuses
Israel, Berri Says 'Same Murderer' behind All Attacks
Naharnet/Speaker Nabih Berri stated on Friday that “the
same terrorist and criminal hands” attacked the northern
city of Tripoli days after “they” killed dozens of
people in Beirut's southern suburbs."Tripoli's twin
blasts are the work of the same killers who orchestrated
the Dahieh bombing,” Berri said in a released statement.
"And we should face these killers by adopting a united
front,” he stressed. Berri reiterated calls to “increase
caution in the country and prevent its enemies from
seeking any opportunity to attack it.” Deputy head of
the Higher Shiite Islamic Council Sheikh Abdul Amir
Qabalan condemned Tripoli's twin blasts, expressing that
“this terrorist act targets the stability, security and
the future of all the Lebanese.”"We strongly condemn
this terrorist act that violates the sanctity of mosques
and of human beings,” a released statement by Qabalan
said.
He called on the Lebanese to stand united and resist the
sedition that “Israel is seeking to cause.” "This
requires negotiations and communication between
politicians until they reach consensus over a national
cabinet that saves Lebanon from the plans of the
country's enemies,” the Shiite cleric remarked.Qabalan
also called on the military institution and security
bodies to “intensify their investigations to identify
the perpetrators.”“The toughest sanctions should be
adopted against them so that it would be a lesson for
others.”Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman Franjieh also
released a statement denouncing Friday's Tripoli blasts
with the “strongest words of condemnation.”
"In this critical stage, we call for internal unity that
would protect Lebanon against such activities that want
to destabilize the country and cause strife,” the
northern leader said.Meanwhile, Progressive Socialist
Party leader MP Walid Jumblat pointed out that Israel is
"the main beneficiary of Dahieh and Tripoli's
bombings.""I urge forming a political cabinet that
protects, embraces and strengthens security forces and
the army,” Jumblat said after Friday's blasts. "This
would be the best answer to Tripoli's bombings.” The PSP
head considered that “nothing is impossible.”"And if we
believe in this, we would have surrendered to
hopelessness.”Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said
on Friday afternoon that political condemnations “do not
protect citizens or prevent evilness in the country
anymore.”“All these condemnations and useless statements
will not revive the dead,” Geagea explained.
"On this painful occasion, we should find a way out of
this demonic cycle that is targeting Lebanon.”The
Christian leader elaborated: “And the only way to do
this is by forming a cabinet that has nothing to do with
political disputes.”"The new government should be formed
on the basis of the Baabda Declaration principles and
all political factions must support it and help it to
commit to the accord.”Tripoli's powerful car bombs,
minutes apart, killed at least 42 people and wounded
another 500 on Friday afternoon. Both explosions took
place as worshipers were filing out after the weekly
prayers.
SourceAgence France Presse.
U.S. Reminds Americans to Avoid Travel to Lebanon, Cites
'Increase in Sectarian Violence'
Naharnet/The U.S. Embassy in Beirut on Friday reminded
U.S. citizens to “avoid all travel to Lebanon due to
safety and security concerns,” urging those in the
country to “exercise security awareness," after at least
40 people were killed and more than 500 wounded in twin
bombings that rocked mosques in Tripoli."Although there
is no indication that U.S. citizens or interests were
targets of those behind these attacks, there is a
possibility of public demonstrations in response," the
embassy said on its website in a security alert titled
“Increase in Sectarian Violence in Lebanon.” It also
cited the Israeli air strike that targeted the Naameh
area at dawn Friday and the August 15 bombing that
rocked the Beirut southern suburb of Ruwais. "In light
of the recent escalation of sectarian clashes within
Lebanon, and spillover violence from Syria, the U.S.
Embassy urges U.S. citizens in Lebanon to exercise
security awareness of their surroundings at all times,
and take appropriate measures to ensure their safety and
security. Spontaneous demonstrations, neighborhood and
sectarian disputes can escalate quickly and lead to
gunfire and other violence with little or no warning,”
it added. It warned that “the ability of U.S. government
personnel to reach travelers to provide emergency
services may be limited,” adding that “in the event of a
crisis, the Embassy cannot guarantee that Embassy
employees will be able to render assistance to U.S.
citizens in all areas of the country.”In an earlier
statement, the embassy extended its "deepest condolences
for the loss of innocent life," reiterating the United
States’ "condemnation in the strongest terms of any
violence in Lebanon" and urging all parties to "exercise
calm and restraint."
Hizbullah Condemns Tripoli
'Terrorist Blasts', Warns against 'Rumors, Accusations'
Naharnet/Hizbullah on Friday condemned
“the twin terrorist bombings that targeted innocent
civilians in the city of Tripoli,” urging “wisdom and
awareness.”
“The criminal hand of terror insists to preoccupy the
Lebanese with the counting of their martyrs and wounded
through targeting innocent civilians in all Lebanese
regions,” the party said in a statement.
“These terrorist blasts are part of the criminal scheme
aiming to sow strife among the Lebanese and drag them
into civil strife under sectarian banners, which serves
the regional-international scheme seeking to fragment
our region and drown it in seas of blood and fire,” it
added.And as Hizbullah expressed “extreme anguish over
the plight of our patient people in Tripoli,” it said
the attacks aim to “continue the scheme of dragging
Lebanon into chaos and destruction and to fulfill the
malicious objectives of the Zionist enemy and its
supporters.”The party also urged “all wise people to
preserve the rhetoric of awareness and wisdom and not to
heed rumors and accusations seeking destruction for the
country and its people.”Earlier on Friday, dozens of
people were killed or wounded in twin bombings that
targeted two mosques in Tripoli. The attacks come eight
days after 27 people were killed and around 300 wounded
in a car bombing that rocked the Beirut southern suburb
of Ruwais, a Hizbullah bastion.
Former Internal Security Forces chief Maj. Gen. Ashraf
Rifi , Those Who Wage Jihad Must Expect Counter-Jihad
Naharnet/Former Internal Security Forces chief Maj. Gen.
Ashraf Rifi said the deadly twin bombings that hit
Tripoli on Friday are “a chance for us, as Lebanese, to
shoulder our responsibilities in protecting our people,
whether in Dahieh, Tripoli or anywhere else.”“I had
warned all officials seven months ago that Lebanon had
entered the storm, and unfortunately every party engaged
in a scheme until things reached this extent,” Rifi said
in a phone interview with LBCI television.Earlier on
Friday, scores of people were killed or wounded in twin
bombings that targeted two mosques in Tripoli, one near
the apartment of Rifi who, according to media reports,
was lightly wounded in the hand.The attacks come eight
days after 27 people were killed and around 300 wounded
in a car bombing that rocked the Beirut southern suburb
of Ruwais, a Hizbullah bastion.
“We are still at the beginning of the storm and I warn
again that we must think how to protect the country from
the storm that has become very dangerous,” Rifi added.
When asked on what he based his warning to officials
seven months ago, Rifi said: “It was based on
information and we are security experts.” “Those who
wage jihad in a certain place must expect counter-jihad.
Every action has a reaction,” the ex-ISF chief added.
“We tell the Lebanese and all officials that the threats
will target everyone … We must all realize the presence
of these threats and no one should rejoice for the death
of the other as danger will target everyone. I call on
officials to realize the threats that we have brought to
the country and to exert efforts to fend them off,” Rifi,
who hails from Tripoli, said.
Tripoli Figures Urge Intensive
Security Measures, Reject Vigilante Groups
NaharnetظTripoli's politicians and
dignitaries on Friday said they reject to entrust
vigilante groups with the security of their city in the
wake of twin bombings that left more than 40 people dead
and 600 others wounded, urging state authorities to
“intensify security measures.”“The conferees urge the
city's residents to show patience, steadfastness and
solidarity in order to heal the wounds. We also urge
them to cooperate with all security forces to guarantee
the security of their city,” said a statement recited by
MP Mohammed Kabbara following an emergency meeting at
this residence.
“The conferees want to draw the attention of their
people to the fact that the treacherous hand that is
striving to import the region's blaze into Lebanon is
also promoting the schemes of vigilante groups which
will lead to militias and civil wars,” the statement
added.Tripoli's dignitaries called on security forces to
perform their role in a “firm manner in order to
preserve security and pursue the culprits,” urging
residents to “embrace the state.”They also called for
facilitating the formation of a cabinet that can
“provide stability and security for people." “Those who
killed thousands in Syria are the same parties that are
trying to drag Lebanon into strife,” the statement said.
“Tripoli's residents enjoy full awareness and they have
no other choice but the state, but we urge preemptive
measures as everyone had expected bombings similar to
the Ruwais blast,” it added.
Answering a reporter's question, Kabbara said the
Internal Security Forces must be “reinforced and given
security equipment to detect explosives in the vein of
what's happening in the other regions.”
“The hand of terror and crime does not belong to any
sect or religion and all regions must be vigilant,” he
said.Kabbara played down reports of a deployment by
gunmen across the city in the wake of the blasts,
describing them as a “spontaneous reaction” and
stressing that the only refuge is the state. For his
part, State Minister Ahmed Karami said "Tripoli's
residents reject to entrust vigilante groups with their
security and a new cabinet must formed as the caretaker
cabinet cannot protect citizens in a proper manner."
Syria 'Strongly Condemns' Tripoli's Bombs: They Aim at
Threatening Civil Peace
Naharnet/Syria on Friday condemned the “coward
terrorist” bombings that hit the northern city of
Tripoli."We strongly condemn the terrorist act that
targeted our people in Tripoli,” a statement released by
the neighboring country's Ministry of Information said.
The statement considered that the blasts aim at
“dragging Lebanon into a state of chaos and
destruction.”"Their goal is to incite sedition and
threaten civil peace in the country.” "The same parties
that orchestrated the explosions in (the Beirut
neighborhood of) Dahieh are behind today's blasts,” the
ministry stated.It also called for “launching the
necessary investigations to identify the parties that
planned and executed these dirty incidents.”Tripoli's
powerful car bombs, minutes apart, killed at least 42
people and wounded another 500 on Friday afternoon. Both
explosions took place as worshipers were filing out
after the weekly prayers.
Hizbullah Condemns Israeli Raid, Says 'Totally Prepared
to Defend Lebanon'
Naharnet/Hizbullah on Friday condemned the Israeli air
raid that targeted the Naameh area south of Beirut at
dawn, describing it as a “dangerous and flagrant
violation of Lebanon's sovereignty.”
It said the attack “confirms the enemy's criminal
intentions towards Lebanon and its people, which
requires permanent vigilance and full preparedness to
confront its hostile adventures.” “As Hizbullah condemns
this new aggression, it asks those who claim to be
advocates of sovereignty about it, wondering about the
secret behind the silence of the March 14 forces
regarding Israeli attacks,” it added, denouncing “the
international and Arab inaction towards Israel's
insolence.”“Hizbullah -- whose eyes and heart are always
alert regarding the enemy's treachery and aggressions –
confirms that the resistance is fully prepared to defend
Lebanon and its security and stability,” the party
announced. Israeli warplanes struck tunnels used by the
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General
Command in a valley in Naameh earlier on Friday, hours
after four rockets were fired at northern Israel from
south Lebanon. The PFLP-GC said it had nothing to do
with Thursday's rocket fire while the attack was claimed
by the Abdullah Azzam Brigades -- an al-Qaida-linked
group which claimed similar rocket attacks on Israel in
2009 and 2011.
Mufti Qabbani Urges Lebanese to 'Wake Up,' Warns against
Sunni-Shiite Strife
Naharnet/Grand Mufti Sheikh Mohammed Rashid Qabbani
stressed on Friday that Shiites in the country have no
links to the deadly bombings in the northern city of
Tripoli. "Muslims must know that the blast in the
southern suburbs of Beirut was not executed by Sunnis
and today's bombings in Tripoli were not orchestrated by
Shiites,” Qabbani said in a televised speech.He added:
“Those who want to drag Lebanon into the regional
conflict are the parties behind both blasts.”"This is a
call for Lebanese of all sects to be aware of this
terrorist message. They must wake up from their
slumber.”
"Terrorism is the most powerful weapon of the conspiracy
against Lebanon and sedition the easiest road to burn
down the region”The Mufti reminded the Lebanese of
“their enmity with the Jews.”"Although you have your
differences, you must not, however, forget your enmity
with the Jews and be aware of what they are planning for
you,” he noted. "It is in the interest of the Jews to
create divisions and segregation between the Lebanese.”
Earlier on Friday, scores of people were killed or
wounded in twin bombings that targeted two mosques in
Tripoli.The attacks come eight days after 27 people were
killed and around 300 wounded in a car bombing that
rocked the Beirut southern suburb of Ruwais, a Hizbullah
bastion.
Global Condemnations of Tripoli's Deadly Attacks
Naharnet /U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon on Friday condemned the
deadly double car bombing in the northern city of
Tripoli and appealed for restraint in the fractured
country split over the war in neighboring Syria.
"The secretary-general strongly condemns the two bomb
explosions, shortly after Friday prayers, outside two
mosques in Tripoli," a U.N. statement said.
He went on to call on all Lebanese to "exercise
restraint, to remain united, and to support their state
institutions, particularly the security forces, in
maintaining calm and order in Tripoli and throughout the
country, and in preventing the recurrence of such
destructive actions.""The Secretary-General hopes that
those responsible for such cowardly acts of violence
will be brought to justice as soon as possible."
Meanwhile, EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton
said she was "appalled" by the attacks in Tripoli and
called for a swift investigation.Ashton "condemns this
terrorist attack in the strongest terms and reaffirms
that terrorism and any use of violence against civilians
are completely unacceptable," a statement from her
office said. "She calls for a swift investigation into
the events and to bring the perpetrators to justice."
The United States also condemned Friday's blasts.U.S.
National Security Adviser Susan Rice wrote on Twitter
that Washington "strongly condemns" the attacks, which
also injured around 500 people.
Rice also extended condolences for "the loss of innocent
life."French President Francois Hollande also strongly
condemned the "odious, cowardly attacks" in Tripoli.
Hollande pledged France's continued support for Lebanon
"in this tragic context", and backed the efforts of
President Michel Suleiman and the Lebanese army to
"safeguard Lebanon from the consequences of the Syrian
crisis."
The two powerful car bombs killed 42 people and wounded
hundreds in the deadliest attack since the country's
1975-1990 civil war.The attack has further stoked fears
that Syria's civil war could boil over into Lebanon,
where clashes have periodically erupted between
supporters and opponents of the regime in Damascus.
Source/Agence France Presse.
Ghosn Warns of 'Series' of Car Bombings, Urges National
Unity
Naharnet /Caretaker Defense Minister Fayez Ghosn on
Friday noted that the deadly twin blasts that targeted
the northern city of Tripoli were aimed at “inciting
strife among all the Lebanese,” warning of a “a series
of terrorist car bombings.”"Let us close ranks as only
national unity can act as a bulwark in the face of
what's happening. We are at a very dangerous crossroads
and let's put our disputes aside,” Ghosn said in a phone
interview with LBCI television.“The Higher Defense
Council performed its duties and warned the Lebanese of
the current situation and of the spread of sedition from
one region into another. It also warned them that the
hand of terror might strike anywhere and of the attacks
on our southern border,” Ghosn added.He warned the
Lebanese that "there is a series of terrorist bombings
through cars that will move from certain locations and
strike anywhere." "We are heading towards destruction,
fire and a deep abyss and everyone must show awareness
to thwart strife,” the minister cautioned. He stressed
that “terrorism acts upon orders and it does not belong
to any sect, religion or affiliation,” adding that
terrorism is “blind and can strike anywhere.” Ghosn also
called for “cooperation with the army and security
forces because only this cooperation can save the
country.” Earlier on Friday, dozens of people were
killed or wounded in twin bombings that targeted two
mosques in Tripoli. The attacks come eight days after 27
people were killed and around 300 wounded in car bombing
that rocked the Beirut southern suburb of Ruwais, a
Hizbullah bastion.
Israel Targets PFLP-GC Position in Naameh after Rocket
Attack
Naharnet /The Israeli air force struck a Palestinian
group in Lebanon on Friday, officials said, hours after
a different organization said it fired four rockets at
the Jewish state from Lebanon.
Israeli aircraft "targeted a terror site located between
Beirut and Sidon in response to a barrage of four
rockets launched at northern Israel yesterday
(Thursday)," the military said."The pilots reported
direct hits to the target."
The state-run National News Agency said the target was a
position of the Popular Front for the Liberation of
Palestine - General Command (PFLP-GC), a hardline but
secular militant group which said it had nothing to do
with Thursday's rocket fire.A communique issued later by
the army command said that an “Israeli warplane violated
at 4:00 a.m. Lebanon's airspace and targeted an area in
Naameh that contained one of the Palestinian
organizations were stationed in it.”“The rocket attack
caused a five meter crater but didn't cause any human
losses or material damage,” the statement pointed
out.The army took the necessary defense measures.The
salvo of four rockets, which caused damage but no
casualties, was claimed by the Abdullah Azzam Brigades
-- an al-Qaida-linked group which claimed similar rocket
fire on Israel in 2009 and 2011.
Israeli army spokesman Brigadier General Yoav Mordechai
said on Thursday that the rockets were "launched by the
global jihad terror organization" -- an apparent
reference to al-Qaida.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu had threatened retaliation. "Anyone who harms
us, or tries to harm us, should know -- we will strike
them," he said on Thursday.
Two of the four rockets fired from Lebanon on Thursday
hit populated areas of northern Israel, causing damage
but no casualties. One struck in Gesher Haziv, a kibbutz
east of the Mediterranean coastal town of Nahariya,
Agence France Presse correspondents reported. Another
hit Shavie Zion, a village between Nahariya and Acre,
further south, Israeli media said. A third rocket was
intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome defense system, the
army said. The fourth apparently struck outside Israel.
Thursday's attack was the first of its kind since
November 2011, when the same Palestinian jihadist group
fired a volley of rockets from southern Lebanon at
Israel. That fire too provoked retaliation by the
Israeli military.Defense sources said that the PFLP-GC
base hit was in the Naameh valley. The Palestinian group
has a number of heavily fortified positions in Lebanon.
Headed by Ahmed Jibril, the group is known for close
ties with the Syrian regime of President Bashar
Assad.PFLP-GC spokesman Ramez Mustapha denied any link
between his group and the rockets fired at Israel on
Thursday. In its Friday statement, the Israeli army
again said it "holds the Lebanese government accountable
for the attack". On Thursday, Lebanese President Michel
Suleiman described the rocket fire as a violation of
U.N. resolutions and of Lebanese sovereignty, and urged
security forces to hunt down the perpetrators and bring
them to justice.
SourceAgence France Presse.
Kuwait Urges Its Citizens to Leave Lebanon as UAE Calls
for Solidarity
Naharnet/Kuwait on Friday urged its citizens to
“immediately” leave Lebanon, lamenting the recurrence of
blasts in the country."We call on all Kuwaitis present
in Lebanon to immediately leave the country,” an
official source in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said
in a released statement.He added: “We also urge Kuwaiti
nationals to avoid traveling to the country.”The
statement “strongly” condemned the attacks that targeted
worshipers in the northern city of Tripoli."We are
deeply sorry for the death of innocent people and for
the recurring blasts taking place recently and
threatening stability and security in this neighboring
country.”Kuwait urged the Lebanese to be wise and
protect Lebanon from any possible regional
repercussions."We sincerely wish tranquility and
security upon all Lebanese regions.”Meanwhile, the
United Arab Emirates expressed its concern over
Tripoli's deadly explosions."We strongly condemn the
terrorist attacks that targeted Lebanon's security and
stability,” Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Anwar
Mohammed Gargash said in a released statement. "These
bombings aim at inciting sedition between the different
factions in Lebanon and at threatening the country's
national unity, particularly in this critical stage in
the region.”
Gargash called on the Lebanese to “work in solidarity to
defuse sedition.” “We urge unity to protect Lebanon and
its people from the terrorist conspiracy that aims at
destabilizing it,” he said. Earlier on Friday, scores of
people were killed or wounded in twin bombings that
targeted two mosques in Tripoli. The attacks come eight
days after 27 people were killed and around 300 wounded
in a car bombing that rocked the Beirut southern suburb
of Ruwais, a Hizbullah bastion
Sidon Pro-al-Asir Rally Goes ahead despite Security
Decision to Thwart it
Naharnet /A rally in support of fugitive Salafist cleric
Sheikh Ahmed al-Asir is took place on Friday as
scheduled after the main weekly Muslim prayers.The rally
went ahead in spite of a decision taken by by-security
council of the South on Wednesday to thwart such
demonstrations outside of Sidon's Bilal bin Rabah
Mosque. Al-Asir was the imam of the mosque and the rally
is being staged to demand the release of Sheikh Assem
al-Arefi and 46 other supporters of the fugitive cleric.
Contacts intensified on Thursday to thwart the rally,
but one of the clerics at the mosque told An Nahar
published on Friday on condition of anonymity that the
demonstration will be held.
He confirmed that the by-security council had informed
the organizers of the rally that it would be thwarted
“even if the security forces had to resort to opening
fire.”He responded however that the demonstration will
be staged. “Sidon MPs and its religious and political
authorities, as well as Hizbullah, will be responsible
for any drop of blood shed in the demonstration,” he
warned. Media reports said earlier this week that two of
al-Asir's supporters Sheikhs Otham Hnaineh and Iyyad al-Saleh
were released from custody after being given a stern
warning against calling for a rally in support of the
cleric. The third cleric, al-Arefi, remains in custody.
He was arrested for taking part in the June Sidon
clashes and for leading a campaign to garner al-Asir's
supporters to rally in support of the fugitive.Al-Asir's
supporters were involved in armed clashes with the army
in Sidon and nearby Abra region in June.The clashes
broke out when the gunmen opened fire at an army
checkpoint. Al-Asir's supporters and eye-witnesses have
repeatedly accused Hizbullah fighters of being involved
in the unrest.
Al-Asir, a 45-year-old cleric who supports the
overwhelmingly Sunni rebels fighting to topple Syrian
President Bashar Assad, has been on the run since June.
U.N. Chief Calls for 'Maximum Restraint' after Rockets
Fired on Israel
Naharnet/The U.N. chief Friday condemned the firing of
rockets against Israel, urging all sides to exercise
"maximum restraint," and cooperate with the U.N. force
in Lebanon to prevent an escalation.
In a statement, U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said
he was "greatly concerned" by the incident, "which is a
clear violation of resolution 1701" passed in 2006. The
U.N. peacekeeping force in Lebanon is investigating
alongside the Lebanese and Israeli armies, and the
international body "is committed to continuing to work
with the parties to ensure that the calm that has
prevailed continues to be sustained," the statement
added.The Israeli air force carried out an air raid
against Lebanon Friday, the army said, several hours
after an al-Qaida-linked group said it had fired the
four rockets at the Jewish state from
Lebanon.SourceAgence France Presse.
Russia Urges Syria to Cooperate on
U.N. Chemical Weapons Probe
Naharnet /Russia on Friday said it had
told the Syrian government to cooperate with U.N.
experts after reports of a deadly chemical weapons
attack outside Damascus, adding it was now up to rebels
to allow access to the area.Foreign Minister Sergei
Lavrov told U.S. counterpart John Kerry in a phone call
that immediately after the reports first emerged the
"Russian side called on the Syrian government to
cooperate with the U.N. chemical experts," the foreign
ministry said in a statement. "It is now up to the
opposition to ensure safe access for the mission to the
site of the alleged incident," it added, saying both
Lavrov and Kerry agreed on the need for an "objective
investigation". SourceAgence France Presse.
Assaults on Christians Continue in Egypt,
Islamists Call for "Friday of Martyrs" Protests
Eight More Christian Homes Burned Near Minya;
Muslim Brotherhood Takes Over City of Kerdasa
8/23/2013 Egypt (International Christian Concern) -
International Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that
deadly assaults on Christians at the hands of radical
Islamists have continued across Egypt more than nine
days after Muslim Brotherhood protests were dispersed
last week. ICC sources inside the country report that
many Christians are "living in horror" as police forces
continue to ignore attacks on Christian communities and
supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi call for
new protests on Friday.
On Tuesday, ICC sources reported that supporters of
deposed President Mohamed Morsi murdered Mohsen Arnest
and his son-in-law as they were on their way home in the
village of Al Sarakna in Upper Egypt. While ICC could
not independently verify the killings, if accurate,
their deaths bring the estimated number of Christians
killed since last week to seven.
Also on Tuesday, ICC sources reported that the Muslim
Brotherhood had taken over "full control" of the city of
Kerdasa in the Giza Governorate of Lower Egypt. The
Brotherhood is reportedly setting up fortifications in
the city to prevent the entry of police and the military
while forcibly displacing all of the Christian families
in the city, threatening to kill the families if they do
not leave.
On Wednesday evening, a dispute between Christian and
Muslim youth led to severe clashes between Muslims and
Christians in the village of Saft El Laban, about ten
kilometers outside of Minya. The argument purportedly
began after Muslim youth attacked a Christian boy, known
only as "Mokbel," and attempted to steal his motorcycle.
The boy refused and ran home, only to be chased by the
group who proceeded to try and break down the front door
of the home. The Christian family fled to the rooftop
and began throwing bricks down on the group, one of
which struck and killed a young Muslim. Soon after, a
member of the Muslim Brotherhood used a loudspeaker at a
mosque to call on Muslims to attack Christian homes in
reprisal. At least eight Christian homes in the village
were burned and an unknown number of Christian villagers
injured in the attacks that followed.
President Obama, we urge you to act in Syria
August 24, 2013/The Daily Star
I do have an unyielding belief that all people yearn for
certain things: the ability to speak your mind and have
a say in how you are governed; confidence in the rule of
law and the equal administration of justice; government
that is transparent and doesn’t steal from the people;
the freedom to live as you choose. These are not just
American ideas; they are human rights. And that is why
we will support them everywhere. – President Barack
Obama, Cairo Address, June 4, 2009.
Dear Mr. President,
There is a reason why most people on this planet look up
to the United States of America. There is a reason why
even “opponents” line up, ever hopeful, at every U.S.
Embassy in the world, for a chance at their own
(American) dream. The United States of America was
literally born as a cry for human rights, a shout for
freedom, and a pledge to protect and enforce these two
founding principles. And indeed the U.S. has delivered,
having stood against and defeated every major form of
tyranny on this planet. But some tyrants do remain, Mr.
President.
Syria’s regime forces, led by President Bashar Assad are
currently engaged in ethnic cleansing, mass rape,
systematic torture (including infants) leveling cities
on their inhabitants and, last but not least, using
highly virulent nerve gas, causing mass civilian
casualties – a “red line” you yourself have cautioned
against. Dramatically, U.N. inspectors (now dubbed
un-inspectors) were within a short driving distance.
The immediate result is obvious. Just like Darkness is
the absence of Light, Evil wins when Good abstains ...
and innocent lives are lost in Syria’s mass hecatomb, in
the most horrific of ways, with the bodies piling up
right in front of us, on every TV screen. Another
consequence of the U.S. and the Free World’s inaction is
the complete and thorough falling apart of every tenet
they have stood for, proselytized, enforced and turned
into acquired birth right.
Decades upon decades of cultural, social and political
efforts, countless resources spent in preaching human
values to developing nations, and then ... the teachers
fail the test. Miserably. Yet (presidential) time is
given to a cat’s predicament. It is already too late for
more than 100,000 (increasing daily) dead. You could
have done something for them Mr. President, but you did
not. The massacre has been ongoing for two-and-a-half
years.
There are many reasons, including legal ones, stopping
you from doing what all U.S. presidents have done before
you: ending tyranny and mass murder. None of these
reasons were valid for them, and none should be valid
for you. The very term “reason” says otherwise.
There are millions of other victims-in-wait in Syria.
For them, there is still hope. That hope is that the
commander in chief of the United States of America,
“Land of the Free, Home of the Brave,” will exercise his
“duty to protect.”
In the name of God, in the name of Good, for the sake of
humanity, we urge you. Do something.
Samir Geagea
Chairman
Lebanese Forces Party
Question: "What does the Bible say about racism, prejudice,
and discrimination?"
GotQuestions.org: Answer: The first thing to understand in this discussion is
that there is only one race—the human race. Caucasians, Africans, Asians,
Indians, Arabs, and Jews are not different races. Rather, they are different
ethnicities of the human race. All human beings have the same physical
characteristics (with minor variations, of course). More importantly, all human
beings are created in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:26-27). God loved
the world so much that He sent Jesus to lay down His life for us (John 3:16).
The “world” obviously includes all ethnic groups.
God does not show partiality or favoritism (Deuteronomy 10:17; Acts 10:34;
Romans 2:11; Ephesians 6:9), and neither should we. James 2:4 describes those
who discriminate as “judges with evil thoughts.” Instead, we are to love our
neighbors as ourselves (James 2:8). In the Old Testament, God divided humanity
into two “racial” groups: Jews and Gentiles. God’s intent was for the Jews to be
a kingdom of priests, ministering to the Gentile nations. Instead, for the most
part, the Jews became proud of their status and despised the Gentiles. Jesus
Christ put an end to this, destroying the dividing wall of hostility (Ephesians
2:14). All forms of racism, prejudice, and discrimination are affronts to the
work of Christ on the cross.
Jesus commands us to love one another as He loves us (John 13:34). If God is
impartial and loves us with impartiality, then we need to love others with that
same high standard. Jesus teaches in Matthew 25 that whatever we do to the least
of His brothers, we do to Him. If we treat a person with contempt, we are
mistreating a person created in God’s image; we are hurting somebody whom God
loves and for whom Jesus died.
Racism, in varying forms and to various degrees, has been a plague on humanity
for thousands of years. Brothers and sisters of all ethnicities, this should not
be. Victims of racism, prejudice, and discrimination need to forgive. Ephesians
4:32 declares, “Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other,
just as in Christ God forgave you.” Racists may not deserve your forgiveness,
but we deserved God’s forgiveness far less. Those who practice racism,
prejudice, and discrimination need to repent. “Present yourselves to God as
being alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to
God” (Romans 6:13). May Galatians 3:28 be completely realized, “There is neither
Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ
Jesus.”
The West never stood with the Syrian opposition
By: Haitham Al-Maleh/Asharq Alawsat
From the time it came to power in Syria in a military
coup on March 8, 1963, the pan-Arab Ba’ath party has
endeavored to alter the social makeup of Syria. The
authorities put Syrians under pressure, prompting many
to leave the country, while others were assassinated and
many jailed. As the years passed, the Ba’athist regime
deliberately obliterated the patriotic figures who had
made enormous sacrifices for Syria.
Under the guise of the Ba’ath Party, Hafez Al-Assad—in
cooperation with some family members and colleagues from
the Military Committee, which was established in Cairo
in the brief period when Egypt and Syria were
united—ruled Syria from 1967. At the time, Hafez
Al-Assad planned to liquidate anyone who opposed him or
who could have posed a threat. He, along with his
immediate family, monopolized power and inflicted the
worst kinds of oppression. They also adopted a
carrot-and-stick strategy to persuade the corrupt among
Syria’s citizens to follow Hafez. What’s more, Assad
found in the Alawite sect a strategic space in which he
could achieve his evil ends.
Assad based his rule on two principles: corruption and
security. Assad encouraged all state officials to be
involved in corruption, starting an era of bribery that
engulfed the entire pyramid of power down to minor
officials—even janitors. Corruption and bribery spread
to all sectors, including the judiciary, education and
the military. He also gave the security apparatuses a
free hand to do whatever they wanted and to commit all
sorts of violations, provided that he remained in power.
Thus, the interests of the security services and the
corrupt intertwined. Assad also recruited large numbers
of Alawites as agents in the security services and
commanders of the military, as well as minor officials
in government directorates. In fact, the entire nursing
profession was dominated by Alawites.
These practices threw the Syrian street into turmoil and
protests were staged here and there, particularly in the
workers’ union from 1978 to 1980, after which the union
was dissolved and its members jailed. Later, the Hama
massacre of 1982 created 48,000 martyrs, with more than
15,000 killed in the Tadmor and Mezzeh prisons.
Massacres were also carried out in Aleppo and Jisr Al-Shughur,
among other places. There were 70,000 people missing,
though they remain registered alive at the Civil Status
Department even today. Thousands of houses were
confiscated on the pretext that they belonged to members
of the Muslim Brotherhood, and a quarter of a million
Syrians was forced to leave the country; to this day
they have not been able to return. All of these events
took place between 1980 and 1990, and troubled nobody
outside the country.
Contrary to the constitution (which was hastily changed
to allow his takeover), Bashar Al-Assad succeeded his
father as the president, with the West—particularly the
US—giving this hereditary handover their blessing. All
sides treated the young leader of Syria with utmost
generosity, and he was supported and embraced in the
Arab region and the entire world. In contrast, ordinary
Syrians groaned under the weight of poverty and
unemployment. The authorities controlled 85 percent of
the national income, leaving 30 percent of people out of
work and 60 percent of Syrians below the poverty line.
Authorities dominated all social and political aspects
of life, jailing thousands of citizens for their
opinions. I was among them. Public turmoil grew, and in
March 2011 the public erupted with modest demands for
freedom, dignity and reform. Authorities turned a deaf
ear to the voice of the people. During the first six
months of protests 5,000 martyrs fell and public
freedoms were violated by the security services, who
wreaked havoc on people’s homes and emptied water
reservoirs. The authorities had started a war against
the people, and the world did not act to stop the
bloodshed in Syria.
Bashar Al-Assad later deployed 3,000 tanks to confront
the revolution, using all sorts of weapons, from planes
and warships to rockets and chemical weapons. The death
toll among civilians exceeded 125,000 and 2 million
Syrians fled the country, with another 8 million
internally displaced.
Without going into unnecessary detail, so far the Syrian
revolution remains without real allies. No-one in the
world is willing to lend a hand. Everyone is discussing
whether or not to provide military and humanitarian aid.
After being the most outspoken among EU countries about
providing arms, France and Britain changed their minds.
In my opinion, everything happening in the corridors of
the international community, from the US to Europe,
falls into the category of leaving the Syrians to fight
with Iran—that has fielded 60,000 fighters from the
Revolutionary Guards, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iraqi
Shi’ites—until they exhaust one another. In the
meantime, the West finds pretexts to refrain from arming
the rebels. At the top of these pretexts is the presence
of radical elements such as the Islamic State of Iraq
and Syria (ISIS) and the Al-Nusra Front, as well as the
use of chemical weapons.
The West resorts to these pretexts to refrain from
arming the rebels, ignoring the daily bloodletting of
Syrians. This is despite the fact that everyone used to
talk about providing aid of all sorts, particularly at
the meeting of the Friends of Syria in Marrakesh.Even
humanitarian aid falls short of what is needed. All the
steps taken so far have not only disappointed Syrians,
but have also conspired against them. Syrians have
realized this, prompting them to say: “We only have God
to turn to.”
The West has abandoned the Syrian opposition after
trying to support it
Nick Fielding/ASharq Alawsat
After months of buildup, softening of public opinion and
clear political support for the Syrian opposition, the
United Kingdom and France have spent the past two months
engaged in furious backpedalling. For months, diplomats
from the Foreign Office and the Quai d’Orsay, under
clear political instructions, had tried their best to
convince their European partners that the final bastion
of authoritarian dictatorship in the Middle East, the
Assad dynasty, could be shaken from power by a
combination of diplomatic unity and on-the-ground brute
force. It would be Libya all over again, but without the
bad bits.
Even as the casualties rose to the 100,000 mark and
refugee numbers swelled into the millions, British
foreign secretary William Hague was not to be dissuaded
from making increasingly vociferous calls for the
overthrow of the Assad regime. The truth is that the
campaign by Britain and France was a diplomatic failure.
It culminated at the end of May, when the two countries
alone vetoed the extension the European Union arms
embargo on Syria. The rest of Europe wanted nothing to
do with it.
It wasn’t meant to be like this. As the United States
agreed to provide lethal military assistance to the
rebels—in response to allegations that the Assad regime
had used chemical weapons against its opponents—Prime
Minister David Cameron put official policy into reverse,
saying in mid-June that Britain had taken “no decision”
to arm the rebels.
The G8 Summit a few days later added to the confusion,
with both Hague and Cameron telling the assembled world
leaders that they had a duty to protect the rebels from
being “exterminated.” Their problems were compounded
when London mayor—and potential rival for the
Conservative Party leadership—Boris Johnson publicly
declared that Britain could not end the conflict by
“pressing weapons into the hands of maniacs”—i.e., the
rebels. Johnson’s intervention showed just how the issue
of Syria has divided the governing party.
But even the Americans were getting cold feet over the
scale of the intervention in Syria. Having facilitated
the delivery of millions of dollars’ worth of weapons
from Qatar and Saudi Arabia into southern Turkey to help
arm the rebels and sent ‘advisers’ to train raw
recruits, Obama baulked at the idea of a US-enforced
no-fly zone, a policy supported by pro-Israeli hawks in
Washington. Russia’s President Putin made it very clear
that his country would supply advanced S-300
anti-aircraft missiles to Assad and would not back away
from its treaty obligations to Syria.
Reading between the lines, it is clear that there has
been a major reassessment of Syrian policy in both
Washington and London. Wiser counsel has prevailed.
Someone, presumably in the intelligence services,
finally noticed the obvious, namely that the most
effective fighters in Syria against the Assad regime—the
radical Islamists—are precisely the people who will not
stop once they have ‘liberated’ Damascus. Nor will they
thank the West for providing them with the arms and the
money to do it.
The April decision by the leadership of the Al-Nusra
Front to pledge allegiance to Al-Qaeda was probably a
pivotal event. A YouTube clip of a Syrian jihadist
allegedly eating the liver of one of his victims
probably didn’t help too much, either. Then someone
noticed that hundreds of European jihadists were
flocking to Syria to join the battle. Evidence emerged
that it was not just Assad’s troops who were alleged to
have used chemical weapons, but that stocks of the
deadly gases may have fallen into the hands of the
followers of Al-Qaeda leader Ayman Al-Zawahiri.
Behind all this are even bigger issues. Syria’s alliance
with Iran has seen thousands of Lebanese Shi’ite
fighters cross the border to take on the mostly Sunni
rebels and inflict serious defeats on them, particularly
at Homs. The instability of the uprising is now
spreading rapidly to Lebanon itself, a tinderbox likely
to explode at the slightest provocation.
And just who will benefit from the overthrow of Assad?
The Qataris, who have sunk more than USD 3 billion into
the rebels, are anxious to prevent Iran from building a
new pipeline across Syria to the Mediterranean to export
its oil and gas to Europe. Should we worry about such
issues? Should we worry about the instability the
conflict is creating in Turkey, where a restive Kurdish
minority is looking nervously at the fate of the Kurds
in Syria? Already, Iraqi Kurds have vowed to defend
their brothers in Syria if they are further threatened
by Al-Qaeda-linked fighters.
And what about Iran? Under President Ahmadinejad, Iran
was an unpredictable, rabble-rousing state, constantly
threatening Israel and America. But with a new president
making conciliatory noises and apparently looking to
mend fences with the West, is this the right time to
crush one of his allies?
In the heart of government, Britain and France have
undoubtedly taken stock of the realities on the ground
in Syria and decided that caution is the watchword. Have
they betrayed the Syrian people? I doubt it very much.
Few in Syria would thank the West for setting alight the
Sunni–Shi’ite dispute and playing midwife to yet another
Al-Qaeda franchise.
Play the Aoun card against
Hezbollah
August 22, 2013/By Michael Young /The
Daily Star
“If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it,” said the former U.S.
budget director Bert Lance, who died last week. But
watching the growing rift between Michel Aoun and
Hezbollah, March 14 might want to modify that
proposition: If it’s broke, make sure it isn’t repaired.
Aoun’s differences with Hezbollah initially centered
around an extension of Parliament’s mandate and
prolongation of Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwagi’s term
(both of which Aoun opposed). Today the discord has
spread, with Aoun telling the Saudi daily Al-Hayat,
“There are differences [with Hezbollah] over a number of
issues, mainly over establishing the state, democracy,
settling the situation of south Lebanon, the Palestinian
cause and Syria.”
Aoun went on to express his displeasure with Hezbollah’s
intervention in Syria, noting, “This is an individual
initiative and there is no understanding between us and
[Hezbollah] and we oppose intervention outside Lebanese
territories.” He added, “The presence of the resistance
in Syria is an understanding between them and Syria, we
are not part of such an understanding.”
This was pretty strong stuff coming from a man who once
justified every abuse, and covered every act of
intimidation, carried out by the party. The reasons for
Aoun’s reversal are not obvious, but with so egotistical
a man it must have something to do with Aoun’s political
interests, which Hezbollah has balanced against its own.
The extension of Parliament’s mandate effectively meant
that Aoun was denied an opportunity to gain a
substantial Christian bloc only a year before President
Michel Sleiman’s term is scheduled to end. Already, the
party had undermined the 1960 election law, which Aoun
quietly favored because it would likely have given him
an advantage, but had to publicly oppose when the
Christian mood turned against it.
A new Christian majority, Aoun felt, would have given
him valuable leverage to succeed Sleiman. This was all
the more likely as Hezbollah and its allies have been
insisting that they will not approve an extension of the
president’s term next year. That is where Kahwagi comes
in. Hezbollah, Aoun realized, sought to keep the army
commander in place so that they could bring him to
office next year.
Perhaps Aoun sensed that, while his alliance with
Hezbollah had brought him many advantages (a sizable
Christian parliamentary bloc in the 2005 and 2009
elections, thanks to Shiite votes, a large share of
Christian ministers in Najib Mikati’s government, and
probably significant funding from the party or its
regional backers), it would not bring him what he sought
most: the presidency.
This should have been obvious to Aoun in 2008, when the
party failed to solidly endorse him as its candidate,
and instead accepted Sleiman as president at the Doha
conference in May.
Yet after Aoun won a large Christian parliamentary bloc
in 2005, all he had to do was sit back and remain on
good terms with both March 8 and March 14, until Emile
Lahoud left office. It would have been very difficult to
deny Aoun the presidency then, without making it appear
that the most popular Christian politician was being
intentionally cast aside.
Instead, Aoun picked sides, assuming that his alliance
with Hezbollah would ultimately bring him to power. In
fact it did the opposite, making Aoun so contestable to
March 14, which had a parliamentary majority, that it
did everything to deny him a victory. Meanwhile,
Hezbollah was not about to waste valuable political
capital on Aoun’s behalf, fearful that if elected he
would be impossible to control.
Apparently sensing Aoun’s frustration and eager to break
him away from Hezbollah, the Saudi ambassador met with
the general in early July and declared that he was
welcome to visit Saudi Arabia. Aoun did not set a date,
but in the Al-Hayat interview, he affirmed that nothing
prevented him from accepting the invitation.
“There are no obstacles in the essence of the
relationship with Saudi Arabia but there are Lebanese
political sides that have created the impression that
Gen. Michel Aoun is against Saudi Arabia,” Aoun said.
“If we review our ties with Saudi Arabia, there are no
barriers between us, and Saudi Arabia helps Lebanon to
be stable and to build a strong Army.”
Aoun also suggested that his political disagreements
with former Prime Minister Saad Hariri were no longer an
obstacle. “We had a dispute in the past which led us to
resign from his Cabinet and now it is over,” he said.
Beyond Aoun’s personal ambitions, Hezbollah’s entry into
Syria disturbed the general. The party’s irresponsible
action has exacerbated sectarian tension in Lebanon,
destabilizing the country. Aoun can be lucid when his
political calculations have been dashed. There is a part
of him that viscerally reacts against whatever damages
the state, even if he sanctioned Hezbollah’s actions in
that direction for years because he believed this would
be to his advantage. But with little to lose today, he
has no problems calling a spade a spade.
March 14 should take advantage of the situation. Aoun
probably seeks an endorsement for the presidency, as a
counterweight to Kahwagi. Neither Walid Jumblatt nor
Samir Geagea will go along with such a scheme, but this
creates an opening that can weaken Hezbollah at a
difficult time for the party. That appears to be the
Saudi calculation, and Aoun’s willingness to go along
with it suggests, at the least, that he seeks to play
both sides to his benefit. Some wonder whether Aoun, who
is nearly 80, truly wants to be president. Fulfilled
ambition often lengthens life. All those who hope to
ride the general’s coattails to power would agree.
Breaking down Hezbollah’s network of alliances is
achievable, at a moment when the party seems dead set on
carrying Lebanon into the unknown.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR. He
tweets @BeirutCalling.