Bible Quotation for today/Other seeds fell on
good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some
thirty.
Matthew 13/01-09: "That same day Jesus went out
of the house and sat beside the lake. Such great crowds gathered around him
that he got into a boat and sat there, while the whole crowd stood on the
beach. And he told them many things in parables, saying: ‘Listen! A sower
went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell on the path, and the birds
came and ate them up. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not
have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since they had no depth of soil.
But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and since they had no root, they
withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and
choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a
hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.Let anyone with ears listen!’
Killing and nothing but killing/By
Hazem Saghiyeh/Now Lebanon/October 22/12
2012 is not 2005, but the terror is the same/By:
Hanin Ghaddar/Now Lebanon/October 22/12
Enough Assassinations and Chios In Lebanon//Now
Lebanon/October 22/12
Latest News Reports From
Miscellaneous Sources for October 22/12
Iran’s global cyber war-room is secretly hosted by
Hizballah in Beirut
Barak: Report of US, Iran direct talks not important
Israeli
PM: No immunity for
those firing rockets from Gaza
Watchdog: Turkey treats journalists worse than Iran
Op-ed: Erdogan's long-term plan
Report: PM hoping to restore relations with Turkey
Turkey to boost Holocaust studies?
Slim hope of truce as fighting rages in Syria cities
Qatar emir's visit supports
Hamas over PA: Israel
Geagea: Our Struggle Won't Stop before Formation of
Sovereign, Patriotic Govt
Jumblat: Govt. Resignation Will Lead to Vacuum and
Syrian Regime Trap
EU Expresses 'Full' Support to State Institutions as
Ashton Set to Visit Lebanon
President Report: Suleiman to Assess Next Phase
Following Hasan's Assassination
Lebanese
Army Says Won't Allow Lebanon to Be Turned into Open
Ground for Regional Conflicts as Qahwaji Inspects Troops in Beirut
Lebanese Army warns security a ‘red line’
Lebanese Army kills gunman as it restores order in
Beirut
U.N., Western countries to support Lebanon: Plumbly
Future MPs receiving death threats: Hobeish
E.U.'s Ashton to visit Lebanon during Mideast tour
Fighting rages in north Lebanon, more killed
E.U.'s Ashton to visit Lebanon during Mideast tour
LebanonlCol. Imad Othman appointed to replace slain
Hasan
France says Syria probably behind Ashrafieh bombing
Beirut/ Ashrafieh residents begin rebuilding
Three dead in Tripoli clashes, arrests made
Fighting rages in north Lebanon, more killed
Iran’s global cyber war-room is secretly hosted by
Hizballah in Beirut
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report October 21, 2012/Iran’s
secret cyber war-room is located at Hizballah’s secret internal security
apparatus headquarters in the Shiite Dahya district of South Beirut, debkafile’s
exclusive intelligence and counterterrorism sources reveal. The hackers and
cyber experts who recently attacked American banks and Saudi oil sites and which
guided an Iranian stealth drone into Israeli airspace on Oct. 6, operate from
Hizballah’s premises in Beirut and its secret bunkers.
Wafiq Safa is head of the security apparatus and also deputy of the Iranian
general, Hossein Mahadavi, who serves as the liaison and coordination officer
with Hizballah in Lebanon.Safa’s son is married to the Hizballah chief Hassan
Nasrallah’s sister.
Cyber intelligence experts explain Tehran uses its Lebanese surrogate to host
its global digital war-room - firstly, to disguise the source of its cyber
offensives and keep Iran clear of blame; secondly, because the Hizballah
facility is protected from electronic penetration by exceptionally efficient
firewalls.
They were strong enough to keep Israeli cyber experts from discovering the
electronic center which dispatched the UAV over their country and reaching its
controllers. Whenever Israel experts tried manipulating the drone’s movements,
they found an external force overrode them and recovered control. Eventually,
the Israeli commanders gave up and ordered the drone brought down with as little
damage as possible.
The drone’s components have given up to its captors many secrets about Iran’s
stealth UAV technology and capabilities, but very little about the Iranian cyber
team operating out of the Hizballah facility in Beirut and their equipment.
By cutting away from the captured UAV, the Iranian controllers also locked their
operation away from outside access and any possible evaluation of their
capabilities.
The Americans encountered the same difficulty in early October when they tried
to locate and identify the hackers who disabled 10 major US bank websites,
attacked Saudi Arabia’s Aramco’s websites with a virus called Shamoon that
replaced data with burning American flags, and invaded the computers of Qatar’s
gas industry.
Six days after the drone’s penetration of Israel, US Defense Secretary Leon
Panetta talked to reporters in New York about “a pre-9/11 moment” for the United
States. He did not come right out and name Iran or mention its cyber war
headquarters in Beirut. He did, however, warn “the attackers are plotting,” and
that recent electronic attacks in US and abroad demonstrate the need for “a more
aggressive military role in defense and to retaliate against organized groups or
hostile governments.”
Watchdog: Turkey treats journalists worse than Iran
US-based Committee to Protect Journalists says around two-thirds
of detained reporters were writing about largely Kurdish southeast; criticizes
PM Erdogan's public disparagement of journalists
Reuters Published: 10.22.12/ynetnews
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan's government has waged one of the world's
biggest crackdowns on press freedom in recent years, jailing more journalists
than Iran, China or Eritrea, a leading media watchdog said on Monday.
The damning report from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) added to a
chorus of criticism from the European Union and rights groups of the
EU-candidate country's mass detention of reporters, most of whom are kept in
detention while their cases are dealt with.
Around two-thirds were journalists writing about the largely Kurdish southeast,
where the government is fighting a separatist rebellion.
The US-based watchdog criticized Erdogan's public disparagement of journalists,
the use of pressure tactics to encourage self-censorship, and the launching of
thousands of criminal cases against reporters on charges such as "denigrating
Turkishness."Turkey's press freedom situation has reached a crisis point," the
watchdog said in a 50-page report.
"The CPJ has found highly repressive laws ... a criminal procedure code that
greatly favors the state; and a harsh anti-press tone set at the highest levels
of government," it said.
Erdogan was first elected a decade ago with an overwhelming majority and has
presided over a period of unprecedented prosperity, winning him admirers among
Western nations keen to portray Turkey as an example in a troubled region.
But that success story has been undermined by growing criticism of the
authoritarian style of his rule.
Hundreds of politicians, academics and journalists are in jail on charges of
plotting against the government, while more than 300 army officers were
convicted last month of conspiring against Erdogan almost a decade ago, and
handed long jail terms. Erdogan's government says most
of the detainees are being held for serious crimes, such as membership of an
armed terrorist organization, that have nothing to do with journalism.
"Turkey is making an effort to strike the right balance between preventing the
praising of violence and terrorist propaganda, and the need to expand freedom of
speech," the CPJ quoted Justice Minister Sadullah Ergin as saying.
The CPJ identified 76 journalists being held in jail as of August 1, and said at
least 61 had been detained in relation to their published work or news
gathering. In the other 15 cases the evidence was less clear. More than
three-quarters of the imprisoned journalists had not been convicted but were
awaiting resolution of their cases.
"Today Turkey's imprisonments surpass the next most repressive nations,
including Iran, Eritrea, and China," the CPJ said.
Around a third of the journalists in jail are accused of involvement in
anti-government plots or membership of outlawed political groups, with several
linked to the alleged "Ergenekon" nationalist underground network, which has
been accused of conspiring to overthrow the government.
Some 70% were Kurdish journalists charged with aiding terrorism by covering the
views and activities of the militant Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), designated
a terrorist group by the European Union and United States as well as Turkey.
"The government conflated reporting favorable to the PKK or other
outlawed Kurdish groups with actual assistance to such organizations," the CPJ
said.
"Basic newsgathering activities — receiving tips, assigning stories, conducting
interviews, relaying information to colleagues — were depicted by prosecutors as
engaging in a terrorist enterprise," the report said.
It said Erdogan had urged media outlets to discipline or fire critical staff. He
has also launched a number of personal defamation suits.
As an example of his intervention in the media, CPJ cited a multi-billion
dollar tax fine imposed in 2009 on Turkey's largest media group, Dogan Yayin.
The case was widely seen as motivated by the group's forthright criticism
of Erdogan, although the government denies this.
Turkey told the CPJ that reforms adopted in July would improve press freedom,
cut penalties for offences such as "attempting to influence a fair trial", and
curb censorship of periodicals accused of producing propaganda.
"We firmly believe that guaranteeing fundamental freedoms is vital for
our democracy," Namik Tan, Turkey's ambassador to the United States, said in one
of the letters.
"This is even more important now as Turkey is setting a significant example for
many other countries in our region, especially those undergoing major popular
upheaval and transformation."
U.N., Western countries to support Lebanon: Plumbly
October 22, 2012 /The Daily Star
BEIRUT: U.N. Special Coordinator for Lebanon Derek Plumbly Monday underlined his
organization and Western countries' solidarity with Lebanon. “The United Nations
Security Council will stand by Lebanon during these hard times,” Plumbly said
following an emergency meeting held with President Michel Sleiman at Baabda
Palace. The meeting was attended by ambassadors of
five foreign countries to Lebanon – France, Britain, China, Russia and the
United States. The five countries are permanent members in the U.N. Security
Council. Plumbly’s remarks come amid a tense and violent atmosphere in the
country after the recent killing of Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hasan, head of the
police’s Information Branch. Hasan was killed by a car bomb in the Beirut
neighborhood of Ashrafieh Friday. The U.N. official also urged all Lebanese
sides to reach a deal that would preserve national unity.
“The United Nations calls on all Lebanese sides to move forward on a
peaceful political path to preserve stability and security in their country,” he
said. He added that the Cabinet should continue to
preserve stability and security in Lebanon. "The U.N.,
and the five countries representative that attended the meeting expressed their
determination to support the government of Lebanon to put an end once and for
all to impunity in Lebanon," Plumbly said. Condemning the “terrorist attack” in
Ashrafieh, Plumbly said the U.N. stressed the need to refer those involved in
the bombing to the judiciary. “The U.N. reiterates once again its condemnation
of any attempt that aims at destabilizing Lebanon through political
assassinations,” said Plumbly.
Lebanese Army warns security a ‘red line’
October 22, 2012/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army said that security in the country is a “red line” and
urged politicians to help reduce what it described as “unprecedented” levels of
tension in parts of the country.
“The Army leadership stresses that security is a red line in deeds and not in
words,” a statement from the military said, adding that state institutions and
public and private property were also off limits.
Clashes erupted Sunday between security forces and hundreds of anti-government
protesters attempting to storm the Grand Serail, the country’s government house,
in Beirut.
The clashes s intelligence chief Wissam al-Hasan who was killed Friday in a
Beirut neighborhood. In its statement, the military
warned that in some parts of the country “levels of hatred were rising to
unprecedented levels.” It said it would take the
necessary measure to prevent the escalation of tensions in parts of the country.
“[The Army recognizes] the sensitivity of this period and the disputes
between political sides and it will have decisive steps, particularly in the
areas where there is escalating sectarian and religious friction, to prevent
Lebanon turning into a place for settling regional scores and to prevent Maj.
Gen. Wissam Hasan’s assassination from being taken advantage of and turning it
into an opportunity to assassinate the nation.” The
Army urged politicians to “exert caution while expressing stances and views and
mobilizing people because the fate of the nation is at stake.”
The military also urged citizens to “exert the highest levels of national
responsibility during this stressful period and not to allow emotions to
overtake the situation.”It also called on people to vacate the streets and to
reopen roads that were blocked.
E.U.'s Ashton to visit Lebanon during Mideast tour
October 22, 2012/Daily Star /BRUSSELS: European Union
foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton kicks off a five-day Middle East tour with
a stop Monday in Jordan where she visits Zaatary refugee camp, home to some
36,000 Syrians, her office said. During the stop, she
will also meet King Abdullah II and Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh, whose country
is sheltering tens of thousands of Syrians fleeing the 20-month conflict.
UN figures show more than 85,000 refugees registered in Jordan, with
another 36,000 awaiting processing. Ashton goes on to
Beirut on Tuesday, then Jerusalem on Wednesday.
There she meets Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu before holding talks with
Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad. She will meet
Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas on Thursday.
Ashton said in a statement that the trip aimed to take forward the existing
cooperation between the EU and its partners in the region.
Beirut/Ashrafieh
residents begin rebuilding
October 22, 2012/By Alex Taylor, Wassim Mroueh
/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Shaken Ashrafieh residents, skeptical of government promises of
assistance, began repairing their homes and shops this weekend after the damage
caused by Friday’s blast killing Lebanon’s top intelligence official. The car
bomb that exploded Friday assassinating ISF Information Branch Chief Brig. Gen.
Wissam al-Hasan also killed at least two others and wounded more than 100
people.
Information regarding the others killed by the explosion was still emerging
Sunday, but one of the victims was identified as Georgette Sarkissian.
Sarkissian, 42, was the mother of two and worked in the BEMO Bank office that
was hit by the explosion.
Four patients remained at Hotel Dieu Sunday of the 38 that had been treated at
the hospital. Two of the patients were in stable condition and two were still in
intensive care – a woman with a severe eye injury and a Syrian man.
Staff at St. George Hospital said they treated 19 injured in the blast. All but
one had been discharged by Sunday.
Laure Gergi Khoury, 80, remained in St. George hospital, attended to by her
sister, Renee. The two live together in a building very close to the site of the
explosion.
“I was at home when the explosion went off, we [my sister and I] made our way
through rooms until we reached the ambulance,” said Laure, who was being treated
for head injuries.
“Shards of glass hit my head and I was bleeding,” she said. “I am fine now but
still feeling dizzy.”
Laure, who is set to leave the hospital Monday, expressed anger over the trauma
of Friday’s bomb.
“Let these politicians take care of their people ... they sit [safe] at home and
we suffer,” she said.
Ibrahim Monzer street, the site of the explosion, was blocked by police Sunday.
Due to the ongoing investigation, only residents whose homes were within the
cordoned area were able to enter once registered with police.
Gebran Abi Aad, 55, stood with family members at the edge of the street after
being denied entry, even though it is the most direct route to his home.
“When the bomb exploded there was glass breaking and it felt like an
earthquake,” said Aad, whose apartment is one street down from the center of the
explosion and suffered extensive damage.
“We hope that the state will pay compensation because we are poor people and we
cannot afford it,” said the father of five.
After an emergency Cabinet meeting Saturday, Prime Minister Najib Mikati asked
the Higher Relief Committee to fully compensate those whose homes and businesses
had suffered damage in the Ashrafieh bombing.
The HRC said that assessments will commence Monday, but frustrated residents
have already started their own repairs, expressing doubt that the government
would follow through.
Yasmina Jreissati, whose building backs onto Ibrahim Monzer Street, was busy
replacing all of the windows in her apartment.
She decided to go ahead with repairs before hearing from the HRC.
“I don’t want to be cynical but I’m not expecting anything,” she said,
explaining that her home also serves as an office for her and her husband.
She said that living in Lebanon, one never thinks that an event like this is
impossible, but “you postpone it in your head, you don’t think it will happen
where you live.”
In an adjacent building, also backing onto the site of the car bomb, resident
Salah Matar sat in his damaged apartment where he lives with his wife,
mother-in-law and 1-year-old daughter.
As with many other neighborhood residents interviewed by The Daily Star, he had
no idea that a senior intelligence officer had a safe house in the area.
“No one knew Wissam al-Hasan was living here. He was very low profile,” Matar
said. “But we found out in an awful way.”
The crater caused by Friday’s car bomb, now partially covered by a tarp, is
visible from the rooftop of Matar’s building. Police officers were still roaming
the site littered with the carcasses of burnt cars Sunday evening.
The buildings immediately next to the explosion had been gutted. One was missing
massive chunks of concrete and had cracks running from the ground floor up to
the roof.
Blown out window frames and collapsed roofs revealed scenes of domestic
disarray. Overturned washing machines, bedroom sets and kitchen cabinets blasted
onto the floor were all covered in a layer of shattered glass.
George Osta, another resident of the area, said he is waiting for the HRC to
assess the damage in his apartment.
“The doors were blown off, glass was completely shattered and shutters were
destroyed, everything is ruined in the house,” said Osta, who has lived in the
same apartment for 40 years.
“It will be very hard if they do not help us ... the cost [of repairing] is at
least $10,000,” he estimated, adding that because he lives on the first floor,
for the moment “it is as if we are sleeping outside [on the street], with no
glass and shutters.”
“We will compensate for all the damage to the apartments and shops. We will help
people with accommodations until they can move back into their homes,” HRC
operations coordinator Elie Khoury said.
Until assessments have been conducted, he could not estimate how much money the
HRC will be able to spend on compensation or when repairs will begin.
“We have no idea yet about the extent of the damage. We estimate that about
20–30 buildings were affected.”
To fill the gap in the meantime, citizens have banded together to collect
donations, raise money and provide shelter for their neighbors.
Tinia Nassif, 25, created the Facebook group “Ashrafieh for all” Saturday, a
nonpartisan, youth initiative simply “looking to help the people of Ashrafieh
out” in the aftermath of Friday’s bomb.
By Sunday evening, the group had more than 2,250 members, was working on
establishing the victims’ needs, and was accepting donations of food, clothes
and blankets at the Naswiya Cafe in Mar Mikhael.
Telecommunications Minister Nicolas Sehnaoui and Ziad Abs, a Free Patriotic
Movement member from Ashrafieh, have reserved and personally paid for 35-40
hotel rooms at the area’s Hotel Alexandre and the Padova Hotel in Sin al-Fil for
victims who cannot yet return to their homes.
“We really felt the urgency of this matter,” Abs told The Daily Star, expressing
hope that within the week the government system will mobilize to help these
individuals.
Other private citizens have offered to shelter families in their own homes via
Twitter and Facebook. The Club of Music at St. Joseph University, in
collaboration with the Focalare Movement, has organized a concert Oct. 25 at the
USJ-Mathaf CIS campus to raise money for those displaced by the explosion.
Despite the destruction just 200 meters down the road, Sassine Square was
surprisingly busy with people filling the patios of cafes.
Standing with his wife and three of his five children, Aad looked out at the
square and expressed his determination to move past the havoc wreaked just days
before.
Having lived through Lebanon’s 15-year Civil War, Aad said he would not let this
incident drive him from the country he loves.
“We don’t want to leave this country,” the Ashrafieh resident said. “We will
stay here forever.”
“With everything that happens we stay.” – Additional reporting by Niamh
Fleming-Farrell
Army kills gunman as it restores order in Beirut
October 22, 2012/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army shot and killed a man who opened fire on a military
patrol as troops attempted to restore order in and around Beirut following raids
of militant hideouts.
A military statement said Palestinians Ahmad and Abed Qwaider opened fire on a
Lebanese Army patrol in Qasqas, prompting soldiers to return fire.
“Ahmad died as a result of his wounds,” the statement added.
Security sources told The Daily Star that Ahmad's brother was taken to the local
Makassed hospital for treatment of serious wounds.
The military raids, which began around 10 a.m., were heavily concentrated in the
areas of Tayyouneh, Qasqas and Beshara al-Khoury.
The Army crackdown came after six people were wounded in overnight clashes in
Beirut’s Tariq al-Jdideh neighborhood following the funeral of slain police
intelligence chief Brig. Gen. Wissam al-Hasan.
The sources said the six men, including a Syrian and a Palestinian, were wounded
in the exchanges of machine-gun fire and rocket-propelled grenades between the
predominantly Sunni Tariq al-Jdideh and nearby Barbour, a neighborhood
controlled by the Amal Movement and Hezbollah.
The wounded, all from Tariq al-Jadideh, were taken to the local Makassed
hospital for treatment.
Fighting stopped at about 2 a.m. when the Lebanese Army managed to deploy and
calm returned to the embattled areas.
Stray bullets hit several west Beirut homes outside the areas of tension.
“This is crazy. A real war was going on. My father could have been killed in his
bedroom,” said Rola Riashi, a resident of Wata Mosseitbeh.
She said a stray bullet pierced her father’s bedroom window late Sunday as the
family huddled together in the corner of another room for safety.
There was very little traffic on the roads of west Beirut Monday morning and
many parents did not send their children to school.
The Education Ministry called on schools located in the areas of tension to make
their own decision about whether to open to students.
Around midday, the Lebanese Army issued stern warnings to gunmen to withdraw
from the streets or face arrest.
Troops in Qasqas and Tariq al-Jdideh were seen blaring warnings to gunmen
through loudspeakers. Soon afterwards, no gunmen could be seen on the streets
and the military began removing barricades used to block the roads.
Before the situation returned to normal, a Qasqas resident said she could see "a
lot of gunmen in the streets and a lot of soldiers."
"We are hearing gunfire, too,” said the resident, who spoke to The Daily Star on
condition of anonymity.
The clashes came shortly after the funeral of Hasan, who was killed in a car
bomb attack in Beirut Friday.
Many Lebanese politicians in the March 14 coalition have blamed Syria for
Hasan’s killing.
Tensions remained high Monday in Tariq al-Jdideh and surrounding Sunni-dominant
neighborhoods of Corniche Mazraa, Wata Mosseitbeh, Cola and the area where the
Camille Chamoun Sports Stadium, commonly known as the Cite Sportive, is located
in west Beirut.
Hasan, from north Lebanon’s Koura region, was close to the anti-Syrian March 14
coalition and former Prime Minister Saad Hariri.
Police and the Lebanese Army blocked several roads of the capital early Monday,
including Salim Salam passageway, for “security considerations,” according to
one source. The roads were then re-opened around 10 a.m., with security forces
patrolling the area.
The Beirut fighting coincided with armed clashes that raged well into the
morning hours between the neighborhoods of Jabal Mohsen and Bab al-Tabanneh in
Tripoli, north Lebanon.
The Tripoli clashes tapered off Monday morning, but heavy fighting renewed
around midday.
Security sources in Tripoli said at least three people were killed and 17
wounded in the first round of clashes Sunday, triggered after Akkar Mufti Sheikh
Ossama Rifai delivered a fiery speech during Hasan’s funeral and leading to the
death of a 15-year-old resident of Jabal Mohsen.
Rola Fakhro’s death sparked armed clashes between supporters of Syrian President
Bashar Assad in Jabal Mohsen and Bab al-Tabbaneh, whose residents tend to
support the uprising against President Bashar Assad.
Fighting rages in north Lebanon, more killed
October 22, 2012/The Daily Star
TRIPOLI, Lebanon: Fighting raged Monday in the northern city of Tripoli between
the rival neighborhoods of Jabal Mohsen and Bab al-Tabbaneh, raising the number
of fatalities of the clashes that erupted over the weekend to five, security
sources said.
The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, also said more than 20 people
were wounded as a result of the clashes between Jabal Mohsen, residents of which
support Syrian President Bashar Assad, and Bab al-Tabbaneh, which largely
supports the uprising in Lebanon’s neighbor.
On Sunday, Gunmen opened fire in the air after a fiery speech by Akkar Mufti
Sheikh Ossama Rifai in Beirut during the funeral of police Brig. Gen. Wissam
al-Hasan, killing a 15-year-old resident of Jabal Mohsen. The death of Rola
Fakhro triggered the armed clashes between the rival neighborhoods.
Assad supporter Rifaat Eid, the head of the Arab Democratic Party, urged the
Lebanese Army Monday to respond to the sources of fire and take control of the
situation, the sources said.
Meanwhile, the military was out en masse in Tripoli’s main Nour Square to
prevent any possible escalation by Future Movement supporters who have set up at
least eight tents outside Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s residence.
The tents are part of a sit-in launched Sunday by Akkar MP Mouin Merhebi, a
member in the Future parliamentary bloc.
On Sunday, Future parliamentary bloc leader MP Fouad Siniora, speaking at the
funeral of Hasan in Beirut, called on Mikati to resign.
2012 is not 2005, but the terror is the same
Hanin Ghaddar/Now Lebanon/October 22, 2012
Wissam al-Hassan was killed for trying to keep the Syrian regime out of Lebanese
affairs. (AFP photo)
We need a miracle. Now that anger has won over rationality, and vengeance over
prudence, Lebanon has left itself exposed to danger. The Syrian regime succeeded
in transporting its crisis to Lebanon, and the Lebanese failed to face it with
responsibility or strategy.
The Ashrafieh bomb that killed Wissam al-Hassan on Friday was a reality check
for the Lebanese. It was a slap on the face warning us that Lebanon cannot stay
isolated from what is happening in the region, mainly in Syria. But mostly it
revealed how fragile our stability is. We’ve been living an illusion.
Two realities are too severe to ignore. One, as long as the regime of Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad stays in power, and as long as its allies in Lebanon
are not held responsible for the recent tragedies, Lebanon will fall deeper and
deeper into the abyss. And two, the opposition needs to pull its act together.
Besides the ISF Information Branch, which was headed by Hassan, Lebanon’s other
main security institutions are controlled by Hezbollah and its backers in the
Syrian regime. Therefore, whether they were directly behind the assassination or
not, they have to be held responsible. There are many ways to hold them
responsible, preferably through the actions of state institutions and allowing
the Lebanese people freedom of speech. Violence to counter violence can only
lead us to bad scenarios, the worst of which is sectarian clashes in mixed
Sunni-Shiite areas.
Pushing the investigation into the case of former Minister and Syrian lackey
Michel Samaha, who was exposed by Hassan for plotting terrorists acts on
Lebanese soil, would be the best way to pay tribute to the man who paid his life
in order to protect Lebanon from the Syrian regime’s destabilization plot. It
would also help us hold the criminals accountable, instead of fighting each
other in the streets.
But before moving in this direction, the opposition needs to understand that
2012 is not 2005 and that history doesn’t always repeat itself. Creating the
same moment as on March 14, 2005 does not mean that the same results will be
achieved. In 2005, all Lebanese gathered together in Martyrs’ Square as one body
under the Lebanese flag. Today, the Lebanese are more fragmented than ever, and
there should be a serious process of reconciliation among them, and between them
and their politicians, before asking them to go to the streets and expecting
them to heed the call without hesitation.
Also, in 2005, the international community backed the Lebanese in Martyrs’
Square in their quest to topple the government. Today, almost every Western
ambassador in the country rushed to visit PM Najib Miqati to make sure he does
not resign. Miqati has certainly proved to the international community that he
is not as bad as they expected him to be. On the contrary, he, along with
President Michel Suleiman, have made serious efforts to preserve Lebanon’s
fragile stability in the past few months, distancing themselves from Hezbollah
and the Syrian regime on a number of occasions.
Last but not least, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt is not behind March 14’s demand
to topple the government. Jumbaltt prefers a fragile stability to a dangerous
void, especially since March 14 did not provide a clear vision of what it wants
to come after Miqati resigns. Nobody knows what kind of government or PM it has
in mind. Plus, who knows how Hezbollah would react.
But this does not mean that we should treat the killers and victims equally.
There is a huge difference between the inept opposition and the criminals
threatening and hurting them at every possible turn.
Yes, attacking the Serail Sunday afternoon was a mistake, but it is not fair to
compare a half hour of stick throwing to 18 months of the heavily armed
Hezbollah surrounding the Serail from 2006 to 2008. It is nothing compared to
the May events of 2008 and the “black shirts” of 2010. Intimidation comes in
many shades.
March 14 should do two things: go back to the drawing board and start thinking
of a strategy as an opposition, while at the same time making sure its
supporters in Tripoli, Beirut and Sidon stop fighting immediately. The Syrian
regime wants to see more violence in Lebanon, and the Lebanese should not give
in. More clashes and violence in Lebanon would be a great service to Assad and
co.
And next time, if circumstances call for the presence of a religious figure,
please make sure he does not insult half of the country’s population. During
Hassan’s funeral Sunday, Sunni cleric Osama al-Rifai described non-violence as
womanly. “Stop crying like women and take out your swords,” he said in front of
hundreds of women attending the funeral.
Stopping him from uttering such insults could be the first step toward regaining
some credibility. Rifai, also, should be held accountable, to some degree. These
small things make a difference, and March 14 desperately needs every single
opportunity to politically survive what is coming.
It might not be too late, but we need every brain cell in our heads now to
survive the coming madness. In other words, we need a miracle.
**Hanin Ghaddar is the managing editor of NOW Lebanon.
She tweets @haningdr
Enough Assassinations and Chios In
Lebanon
October 20, 2012
Now Lebanon
The scene of the blast that killed Wissam al-Hassan and at least seven others in
Beirut on Friday. Hassan was murdered because he stood for a free and sovereign
Lebanon. (AFP photo)
Lebanon is once again at a crossroads. It took an atrocity in a peaceful
neighborhood of the capital to convince us that the battle for Damascus has
finally reached Beirut. Only the Syrian Social Nationalist Party had the
arrogance (or is it stupidity?) to blame Israel for Friday’s bomb blast in the
Beirut neighborhood of Ashrafieh that killed Brigadier General Wissam al-Hassan
and at least seven others. Only a party that that has lost all its political
relevance and is still under the sway of the depraved regime of Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad and his mafia family can still, with a straight face, place all
the region’s woes on the doorstep of the Zionist state.
Hezbollah’s secretary general, Hassan Nasrallah, will no doubt also, albeit more
skillfully, muddy the waters when giving his opinion on who brought mayhem and
murder to a busy Beirut street. His cocktail of blame will no doubt also include
Israel. But why blame the woes of the region on the West when the most deadly
virus emanates from the heart of a Syrian regime that has conned generations
into believing that it is a sturdy defender of Arab dignity and freedom. Free
Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun has told us to not jump to conclusions.
But what else can he say?
Friday’s bomb blast was not a result of the Israeli-Arab conflict, a struggle
for which we have put our lives on hold for over half a century. Historic
precedent (one only has to look at the past 37 years to see which country is
suspected of murdering the most Lebanese politicians) suggests it was a
desperate attempt by a regime on its last legs to destabilize its neighbor and
hit back at a skilled and loyal security chief. For was it not Hassan who
exposed former minister Michel Samaha as one of Syria’s most important
operatives, one who was allegedly planning to murder fellow Lebanese at the
behest of his masters in Damascus? There are no coincidences in the Middle East.
Given his government’s record of monumental incompetence—not to mention dubious
loyalty—PM Najib Miqati should throw in the towel and resign. If he doesn’t, it
will just confirm where the roots of this particular administration were
planted. In any case, elections are a little over six months away. By then the
electorate should have a crystal-clear picture of just how useless this
government has been since it seized power in January of 2011. It surely cannot
win at the polls after this fiasco.
In a country where patriotism is a moveable feast, Hassan was doing his job. He
was a state servant who sought to rid his country of those who would undermine
its very foundations, and he was murdered, like those before him, because he
stood for a free and sovereign Lebanon.
And so today we honor Wissam al-Hassan and the other victims. In doing so we
rekindle the memory of Rafiq Hariri, Basil Fleihan, Samir Kassir, Georges Hawi,
Pierre Gemayel, Gebran Tueni, Antoine Ghanem, Walid Eido, Francois Hajj, Wissam
Eid and the dozens of other victims who have fallen since the Cedar Revolution
and Lebanon’s subsequent struggle for full statehood and sovereignty. We also
remember the 168 soldiers who fought and died in the Nahr al-Bared Palestinian
refugee camp in northern Lebanon in the summer of 2007.
And if we are to talk of Resistance, it should be in the name of all Lebanese
who want security, freedom and self-determination against all regimes that are
sustained by repression and brutality.
Killing and nothing but killing
Hazem Saghiyeh/Now Lebanon/October 22, 2012
ISF information Branch Chief Brigadier General Wissam al-Hassan’s assassination
redefines Lebanese politics as being a conflict between a killer and his victim.
Hassan had dared the killer by arresting Michel Samaha, thus daring “the right
to assassinate” according to an expression coined by Ahmad Baydoun on Facebook.
This conflict between the killer and the victim now rings louder than any other
conflict. It pits a first party, which is primarily a killer regardless of his
presumed advantages, against a second party, which is primarily the victim
regardless of his presumed shortcomings.
Anything else would be lying to us and insulting our intelligence, which – as
such – is a mark of pure moral decadence.
This blatant deterioration and stooping to such lows coincided over the past few
years with a lethal language that took the shape of intimidation and libel, of
calls to “leave us alone” and of death threats that were clearly made on TV
every now and then. The bodies of those who have been assassinated since 2005
gave those threats some credit at least: Yes, they did it many times in the
past.
Amazingly, the killing stage was devoid of any ideas, as both Syria and Lebanon
merely had room for some corny folklore rhetoric about “fighting Israel”.
Shallow and deceitful though it is, this remains a lethal rhetoric nonetheless,
as it not only justified killing, but also urges the victim to remain silent
when killed.
Usually, it would have been enough to retort: You are not really fighting
Israel. This is a good – yet insufficient – pretext, at least since 1974 in
Syria and the end of the 2006 [July] War in Lebanon. The time has maybe come to
say: The issue is not about whether or not you are fighting Israel. Rather, the
issue is that you are killing [us]. As for your fighting Israel, it certainly
does not justify anything, least of all not killing us, knowing that no one
asked for our opinion on fighting Israel and the costs resulting from it in the
first place.
In other words, and regardless of some taboos some would like to impose, the
time has come to consider killing the only central criterion in political life
and even in national unity. Indeed, whoever kills is a traitor and treason is to
kill, assist in killing, and justify or cover killings. If we don’t admit to
that, the nation will remain more of a jungle and coexistence would be
tantamount to granting the wolf a license to slaughter the sheep, while talking
– any kind of talking – would be just lies. No sane person would hang on to
that, let alone defend it.
*This article is a translation of the original, which
appeared on the NOW Arabic site on Monday, October 22, 2012