LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS
BULLETIN
June 12/12
Bible Quotation for today/The
Person and Work of Christ
Colossians 01/10-29: "Then you will be able to live as the Lord wants and will
always do what pleases him. Your lives will produce all kinds of good deeds, and
you will grow in your knowledge of God.11-12May you be made strong with all the
strength which comes from his glorious power, so that you may be able to endure
everything with patience. And with joy give thanks to the Father, who has
made you fit to have your share of what God has reserved for his people in the
kingdom of light. He rescued us from the power of darkness and brought us safe
into the kingdom of his dear Son, by whom we are set free, that is, our sins
are forgiven. Christ is the visible likeness of the invisible God. He is the
first-born Son, superior to all created things.16 For through him God created
everything in heaven and on earth, the seen and the unseen things, including
spiritual powers, lords, rulers, and authorities. God created the whole universe
through him and for him. Christ existed before all things, and in union with
him all things have their proper place. He is the head of his body, the
church; he is the source of the body's life. He is the first-born Son, who was
raised from death, in order that he alone might have the first place in all
things. For it was by God's own decision that the Son has in himself the full
nature of God. Through the Son, then, God decided to bring the whole universe
back to himself. God made peace through his Son's blood on the cross and so
brought back to himself all things, both on earth and in heaven. At one time you were far away from God and were his enemies because of the
evil things you did and thought. But now, by means of the physical death of
his Son, God has made you his friends, in order to bring you, holy, pure, and
faultless, into his presence. You must, of course, continue faithful on a firm
and sure foundation, and must not allow yourselves to be shaken from the hope
you gained when you heard the gospel. It is of this gospel that I, Paul, became
a servant—this gospel which has been preached to everybody in the world.
Paul's Work as a Servant of the Church
And now I am happy about my sufferings for you, for by means of my physical
sufferings I am helping to complete what still remains of Christ's sufferings on
behalf of his body, the church.And I have been made a servant of the church
by God, who gave me this task to perform for your good. It is the task of fully
proclaiming his message,26 which is the secret he hid through all past ages from
all human beings but has now revealed to his people. God's plan is to make
known his secret to his people, this rich and glorious secret which he has for
all peoples. And the secret is that Christ is in you, which means that you will
share in the glory of God. So we preach Christ to everyone. With all possible
wisdom we warn and teach them in order to bring each one into God's presence as
a mature individual in union with Christ. To get this done I toil and
struggle, using the mighty strength which Christ supplies and which is at work
in me.
Latest analysis, editorials, studies,
reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources
Why a Syrian Civil War Would Be a Disaster For U.S. National Security/By: Robert
Satloff /Washington Insitute/ June 11/12
Has Lavrov bidden farewell to al-Assad?/By Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq
Al-Awsat/June
10/12
The dynamics of al-Assad’s rule/By Hussein
Shobokshi/Asharq Alawsat/June 11/12
Syria opposition: Regime lost control of
Damascus, other cities/By: Omri Efraim/agencies/June 11/12
Latest News Reports From
Miscellaneous Sources for June 11/12
Rebels battle in Assad stronghold of Damascus
Rebels battle Syrian forces in Damascus
Arab-Israelis hold anti-Assad demonstration
Syria: UN monitors report 'smell of burnt flesh
Assad forces renew Homs assault
Iran warns Moscow nuclear talks could stall
Israeli minister accuses Syria of genocide
Islamist website says to reveal video of Qaeda figure
Israeli, Palestinian negotiators quietly meet
Berri warns sectarian strife could engulf Lebanon, urges dialogue
Israel reconnaissance plane conducts maneuvers over Beirut
Hezbollah says ready to discuss national defense strategy
Mansour optimistic on release of kidnapped Lebanese pilgrims
Three remain captive after revenge kidnapping in north Lebanon
Hezbollah says ready to discuss national defense strategy
Israel reconnaissance plane
conducts maneuvers over Beirut
June 10, 2012 02:47 PM The Daily Star /BEIRUT: An Israeli reconnaissance plane
violated Lebanon's airspace over the weekend, conducting aerial maneuvers over
Beirut and its suburbs, the Lebanese Army said Sunday. In a statement, the army
said that at 5:10 a.m., the reconnaissance plane entered Lebanon's airspace
above the southern village of Kfar Kila and conducted aerial maneuvers over the
south and Beirut as well as its suburbs. The plane flew over the village of
Rmeish on its way back to Israel at 7 p.m. Israeli continues to violate
Lebanon’s airspace on a regular basis in contravention of U.N. Security Council
Resolution 1701.
Israeli minister accuses
Syria of genocide
June 10, 2012/By Dan Williams/Daily Star
JERUSALEM: A senior Israeli minister accused Syrian President Bashar Assad on
Sunday of committing genocide during his crackdown on a 15-month uprising, in an
unusually harsh censure of the Jewish state's Arab neighbour. Vice Prime
Minister Shaul Mofaz also criticised Russia for arming Damascus and repeated
Israel's demand for international military intervention to topple Assad, akin to
last year's campaign in Libya. Israel has until recently been slow to call for
Assad's fall, wary of worsening the turmoil in Syria - the two countries are
enemies but have been in a mostly stable stand-off for decades.
With hourly media reports in Israel of Syrian civilian deaths, public anger has
been growing and Israeli officials have been stepping up their criticism.
"A crime against humanity, genocide, is being conducted in Syria today. And the
silence of the world powers is contrary to all human logic," said Mofaz during
an interview on Israel's Army Radio.
Foreign powers were "making do with flaccid condemnation" rather than
intervening to overthrow Assad, he added.
"Worse than that is the Russian conduct, which weakly condemns the slaughter
while continuing to arm Assad's murderous regime. Best-case, this is
irresponsibility, and worst-case, it is a partnership in the slaughter," Mofaz
said. A longtime Syrian ally, Russia opposes outside intervention against
Damascus. Moscow has denied supporting any side in the conflict or providing
arms that could be used in a Syrian civil war. Russia says it would be open to
Assad's exit from power as long as it was a result of an inclusive political
process among Syrians. Mofaz, a former top general and political centrist who
joined Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's conservative coalition government
last month, said Israel had limited options on Syria but had to lobby for
international action.
"We need to enlist the West. We need our voice to be heard. This slaughter is
being carried out not far from Israel's border," he said. "We cannot get
involved, for understandable reasons. But I think that the West, led by the
United States, has an interest in guarding the threshold (so) genocide does not
take place." Such language is especially loaded in Israel, which was founded in
part as a haven for survivors of the Holocaust. Speaking separately on Israel
Radio, Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon said the Netanyahu government was
prepared to help Syrians who take refuge in Jordan and other countries with ties
to the Jewish state.
Hezbollah says ready to
discuss national defense strategy
June 10, 2012/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: Hezbollah's deputy leader Sheikh Naim
Qassem said Sunday that his party is ready to discuss different views of a
national defense strategy in national dialogue sessions due to begin Monday. “We
have a theory of how the defense strategy should be and we are ready to discuss
it,” Qassem said during a ceremony in south Lebanon.
“Others should put forward their own vision for a strategy and when we convince
each other, we can agree on an overall strategy that serves Lebanon’s
interests,” he added.
The National Dialogue, stalled since November 2010, is slated to resume Monday
between representatives of rival parties including Hezbollah, the Future
Movement and Kataeb. The Lebanese Forces has announced that, barring unexpected
positive developments, it will refrain from participating in the dialogue, which
it fears will be a waste of time.
President Michel Sleiman, who will chair the session, has said that the dialogue
will discuss a national defense strategy that would benefit from Hezbollah’s
arsenal and resolve the question of arms currently outside the jurisdiction of
the state. Qassem said that a national defense strategy should be based on
social cohesion, Lebanon’s strength and the tripartite formula of the “the
people, the army, and the resistance.” “This defense strategy would place arms
in their proper place, which is defense of the country. Such a strategy would
also ensure a strong Lebanon, not a weak one led by others,” said Qassem who
voiced his party’s support for taking the country from a state of chaos to one
of stability. The Hezbollah official also outlined the components he
believes are necessary for the establishment of a strong state: a new electoral
system based on proportional representation, preventing Lebanon from becoming a
pawn in others’ hands, confronting Israeli threats and occupation, and serving
the people via social and economic development projects.
Syria opposition: Regime lost control of Damascus, other cities
Omri Efraim, agencies Latest Update: 06.10.12/Ynetnews
PM says Iran, Hezbollah helping Assad regime 'massacre civilians'; new Syrian
National Council head says government in Damascus 'on its last legs'
Iran and Hezbollah bear some responsibility for the recent atrocities in Syria,
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday.
"It's not just the Syrian government. It is being aided by Iran and Hezbollah,"
the PM the weekly cabinet meeting. "The world must recognize this focused axis
of evil. People must understand what kind of environment we are living in."
Netanyahu said Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime is massacring civilians.
"We see horrific photos of children and elderly people," he said.
Meanwhile, the new leader of the Syrian National Council, Abdel Basset Sayda,
told AFP on Sunday that Assad's is on its "last legs" and has lost control of
several cities.
"We are entering a sensitive phase. The regime is on its last legs," Sayda said
a few hours after he was named as the new SNC president. "The multiplying
massacres and shellings show that it is struggling. "According to reports, the
regime has lost control of Damascus and other cities," he asserted. Fighting
between regime troops and rebels has intensified recently in the capital, which
remains the city most protected by regime forces. Asked about his ambitions as
SNC leader, Sayda said the opposition bloc "would focus its efforts on the
international community to take a decisive move against the regime, which
continues to carry out massacres."
"The Annan plan still exists but it has not been implemented. We will work for
this plan to be included under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, to force the
regime to implement it and to leave all options open" he said. Chapter VII
allows for sanctions and, in extreme cases, military action. Russia and China,
infuriated by the NATO campaign in Libya last year, have vowed to oppose any
military intervention.
"We want to strengthen links with activists on the ground and the Free Syrian
Army, who we will support with all our means", he said. Sayda's predecessor,
Burhan Ghalioun, stepped down last month after being criticized for ignoring the
Local Coordination Committees, which spearhead anti-government protests on the
ground, and for giving the Muslim Brotherhood too large a role. Also on Sunday,
a senior Israeli minister accused Assad of committing genocide during his
crackdown on a 15-month uprising, in an unusually harsh censure of the Jewish
state's Arab neighbor. Vice Prime Minister Shaul Mofaz also criticized Russia
for arming Damascus and repeated Israel's demand for international military
intervention to topple Assad, akin to last year's campaign in Libya. Israel has
until recently been slow to call for Assad's fall, wary of worsening the turmoil
in Syria - the two countries are enemies but have been in a mostly stable
stand-off for decades. With hourly media reports in Israel of Syrian civilian
deaths, public anger has been growing and Israeli officials have been stepping
up their criticism. "A crime against humanity, genocide, is being conducted in
Syria today. And the silence of the world powers is contrary to all human
logic," said Mofaz during an interview on Israel's Army Radio. Foreign powers
were "making do with flaccid condemnation" rather than intervening to overthrow
Assad, he added.
"Worse than that is the Russian conduct, which weakly condemns the slaughter
while continuing to arm Assad's murderous regime. Best-case, this is
irresponsibility, and worst-case, it is a partnership in the slaughter," Mofaz
said.
A longtime Syrian ally, Russia opposes outside intervention against Damascus.
Moscow has denied supporting any side in the conflict or providing arms that
could be used in a Syrian civil war.
Russia says it would be open to Assad's exit from power as long as it was a
result of an inclusive political process among Syrians. Mofaz, a former top
general and political centrist who joined Netanyahu's conservative coalition
government last month, said Israel had limited options on Syria but had to lobby
for international action. "We need to enlist the West. We need our voice to be
heard. This slaughter is being carried out not far from Israel's border," he
said. "We cannot get involved, for understandable reasons. But I think that the
West, led by the United States, has an interest in guarding the threshold (so)
genocide does not take place." Such language is especially loaded in Israel,
which was founded in part as a haven for survivors of the Holocaust. Speaking
separately on Israel Radio, Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon said the
Netanyahu government was prepared to help Syrians who take refuge in Jordan and
other countries with ties to the Jewish state.
The dynamics of al-Assad’s
rule
By Hussein Shobokshi
Asharq Alawsat
In the world of management and business schools, it is always advisable to
admire and appreciate specific names or companies that have done well and
outperformed others, as they can often provide important and distinctive
examples. Among the most important management success stories are those of Jack
Welch, the former head of “General Electric”, and the much revered and
remarkable story of the late founder of “Apple”, Steve Jobs. However,
governments and political movements also have their own distinctive management
styles and approaches, which distinguish them from their counterparts.
Here the regime of Bashar al-Assad - and before him his father Hafez al-Assad -
and its management of affairs in Syria, is worthy of further study in order to
examine how a state of relentless panic was created, serving to consecrate the
ruling family and sect at any cost, and for the longest possible time.
The al-Assad regime’s rule has been primarily based on occupying public opinion
with beautiful and idealistic – but vague – slogans. The regime’s ideologues
were busy for years and decades polluting the minds of generations with
principles, objectives, rules and fundamentals that were disseminated in
seminars, conferences and books, and likewise in official decisions and
speeches, but were nothing more than a form of cheap nonsense. The people were
preoccupied with socialism at times, and nationalism and unity at others, all of
which are slogans of the Arab Socialist Baath Party.
The rulers of the al-Assad regime have also been characterized by a devastating,
evil thought process. They sold and promoted the idea that they were patrons of
a “first-hand” confrontation, resistance and opposition against the Zionist,
imperialist enemy. They were skilled and proficient in removing anyone who
opposed them, and pursued the nationalist, Arabist doctrine relentlessly. They
adopted support for “resistance” factions, parties and movements, whilst Syria’s
borders with Israel and the occupied Golan Heights remained safe and secure
without even the slightest inconvenience. In reality, the regime’s rulers were
closer to the resorts of Hawaii and the Caribbean Sea, rather than standing in
the firing line and fighting for their occupied regions.
At the heart of the regime’s method of dealing with those who oppose it is the “Shabiha”,
a name which has become widely known with the recent events of the Syrian
revolution, but in fact this approach has been in place since the regime’s
outset. The al-Assad regime recruited trumpets within the Arab media, or MPs in
other Arab parliaments, for the purpose of “slander and propaganda”, defaming
the political opponents of the regime. If this did not have the desired effect,
the next option would be to resort to physical harm, starting with threats or
instances of pain and mutilation, and often ending with horrific deaths.
The regime excelled in using the Shabiha in all sectors and areas, employing
politicians, businessmen, traders, artists and athletes, each with their
particular weight, and each imposing their distinctive influence in their
respective fields. Over time, al-Assad’s maneuvers were no longer confined to
the limits of Syria alone, but moved to neighboring countries such as Iraq,
Lebanon, Jordan, the Palestinian territories, Turkey, Egypt and some Gulf
states. Each of these states has suffered in different ways and tasted the
bitter result of Syria’s cross-border convulsions. This explains the reluctance
and fear of some of these countries when it comes to frankly and openly
declaring their support for the Syrian revolution. For example, the al-Assad
regime has continuously maintained a spillover threat towards Jordan, where
suspicious demonstrations have recently taken place, seemingly protesting
against the Jordanian intelligence services and orchestrated by bodies
affiliated to the Syrian regime. The same goes for Lebanon which has been
completely invaded by Syrian cross-border convulsions, penetrating both the
government and the parliament. In Turkey, there is clear concern and fear of
Syria infiltrating the upper classes, using them to spark unrest in favor of
al-Assad, and as a means to alleviate Turkish pressure on the Syrian regime.
There is also a clear mobilization of some Kurdish movements inside Turkey
through acts of terrorism, thus undermining the Turkish citizens’ confidence in
Erdogan’s ability to protect the country’s stability after a relatively positive
period of managing the Kurdish issue.
The spillover threat is one of the al-Assad regime’s most heinous tactics, and
righteous voices around the world are in agreement about the need to prevent it,
not only in the interests of the Syrian people, but also because it is a scourge
upon all humanity.
Has Lavrov bidden farewell to
al-Assad?
By Tariq Alhomayed
Asharq Al-Awsat
The best thing that can be said about the latest press conference held by
Russian Foreign Minister [Sergey Lavrov] is that this included an invitation to
negotiate over al-Assad’s future. This is the most important thing, despite all
the controversies that were raised during this press conference, particularly as
these controversies are easy to answer and refute, such as Lavrov’s talk about
foreign interference in Syria, for the question that must be put to Mr. Lavrov
here is: what are Russian “experts” doing there? In all certainty, they are not
there to support the unarmed Syrian people!
However this is not important, what is most important in Mr. Lavrov’s statement
is that this makes it clear that Moscow is aware that Annan’s initiative, or
shall we say “ruse”, has failed, and this is due to al-Assad himself, of course.
Lavrov’s statement also indicates that the situation on the ground in Syria is
beginning to move in a direction contrary to Moscow’s hopes, for al-Assad is not
capable of destroying the revolution, whilst he is no longer in control of much
of Syria and the fire of the revolution is blazing in all of Syria’s cities,
including Damascus and Aleppo. Therefore we find that the al-Assad regime has
reached the point of despair, and that is why it is carrying out one massacre
after another, which led to the recent noticeable movement on the international
scene. All of this has, no doubt, been the subject of concern for the Russians,
and the reason why they have taken action today, whether this is in the hope of
finding a new opportunity for al-Assad – although this is impossible – or in
order to launch the negotiations. This is what is clear from the statements of
Mr. Lavrov, which shows that Moscow has initiated the negotiations, and whoever
wants to take part in this must come forward, whilst we must also note the
manner in which Lavrov spoke about the Saudi role, and its leadership position
in the region.
One might say: what about Iran involving itself in the situation in Syria? It is
clear that this is nothing more than an attempt to promote the conditions for
the negotiations, in other words: if you don’t want Iranian involvement, then
this is the price! Therefore regardless of what Mr. Lavrov said about Iran, the
Iranians have nothing to do with the Syrian situation, for Syria is not Iraq or
Lebanon, and it must not become so! Iran’s role is based on supporting the
tyrant of Damascus, and the Syrians have not revolted in order to negotiate with
Tehran. The Syrian people have launched their revolution in order to rid
themselves of a tyrant, not replace him with another agent of Iran! So when
Lavrov warms of a Sunni – Shiite war [in Syria], it is Iran that is most
responsible for inciting this! Since the Khomeinist revolution, Iran’s most
effective weapon has been that of sectarianism, and this is a weapon that has
been used across the entire Arab world, particularly in Syria, and this is
something that cannot be denied.
Therefore, the statements made by Mr. Lavrov, and his signaling the possibility
of al-Assad resigning if this is what the Syrians want, is nothing more than a
signal to others, including Saudi Arabia in particular, that Moscow has opened
negotiations on the future of al-Assad, for it would be impossible for the
forthcoming Russian summit to discuss, for example, reconciliation with
al-Assad. It is natural that many have felt frustrated by Mr. Lavrov’s
statements, for some thought that he would openly announce that Moscow has taken
the decision to stand with the Syrian people, rather than procrastinating and
continuing to defend a tyrant, however unfortunately that is politics, and to be
more precise, this is Russia’s policy in our region. For Russian will not accept
the departure of al-Assad without negotiations guaranteeing a “price” for this,
and from here the question that must be asked is: who will negotiate with the
Russians? And what is the price?
Why a Syrian Civil War Would
Be a Disaster For U.S. National Security
Robert Satloff /Washington Insitute/New Republic
June 8, 2012 /Speaking Thursday before the U.N. General Assembly, just one day
after the latest massacre of civilians by government-affiliated forces, Kofi
Annan warned that the crisis in Syria was on a disastrous course. “If things do
not change, the future is likely to be one of brutal repression, massacres,
sectarian violence and even all-out civil war,” he said. “All Syrians will
lose.”
Annan, of course, is not the first to evoke the term “civil war” in reference to
the crisis in Syria, which has already resulted in more than 10,000 dead and
50,000 missing. The term has become a favorite of opponents of intervention in
Syria, who use it to conjure up the image of a human swamp of chaos, destruction
and mayhem that is bloodier than what Syria has suffered over the past sixteen
months, less tractable to resolution, and violently inhospitable to outsiders.
The unspoken assumption is that while such a scenario may be horrible for Syrian
civilians, it would not rise to the level of an international crisis -- at least
not one that would have much impact on the United States.
But if commentators have mostly been justified in raising the specter of civil
war, they have mostly been wrong in assessing its consequences. If Syria
descends into the chaos of all-out civil war, it's not only Syrians who will
lose out, as Annan suggests. Very clear American interests are also at
stake.Consider the many plausible scenarios that could yet transpire. They
include:
Syrian army units responsible for the control of the regime's substantial
chemical and biological weapons stocks leave their posts, either through
defection, mutiny, attack from insurgents or orders from superiors to fight
elsewhere, and these weapons of mass destruction go rogue.
Syria lashes out at Turkey's hosting of anti-Assad rebels by offering aid and
comfort to a rejuvenated PKK insurgency against Ankara, reigniting a hellish
Kurdish terrorist campaign that has claimed more than 30,000 Turkish lives over
the past 30 years.
Syria pushes hundreds of thousands of hapless Palestinians still living in
government-controlled refugee camps over the Jordanian, Lebanese and even
Israeli borders as a way to regionalize the conflict and undermine the stability
of neighboring states.
Syrian soldiers, Alawi thugs and their Hizbollah allies take their anti-Sunni
crusade to the Sunnis of Lebanon, reigniting a fifteen-year conflict that sucked
regional proxies -- and U.S. Marines -- into its vortex.
Thousands of jihadists descend on Syria to fight the apostate Alawite regime,
transforming this large Eastern Mediterranean country into the global nexus of
violent Islamist terrorists.
None of this is fantasy. The threat of loose chemical and biological weapons
tops the agenda of American and Israeli military planners. In late May, the PKK
took responsibility for a suicide bombing attack by a cell that crossed the
Syrian border and killed a Turkish policeman and wounded 18 others. A senior
Jordanian intelligence official alerted me recently to his abiding fear of Assad
using Palestinian refugees as political pawns. Already two Lebanese have been
killed and many wounded by Syrian troops shooting across the border or hunting
down escaping refugees on Lebanese territory. And although only a few hundred
al-Qaeda-type militants have joined the Syrian opposition movement so far, the
jihadization of the Syrian uprising has been on everyone's mind for more than a
year.
With the passage of time, each of these scenarios -- and others -- have become
more likely, and the occurrence of any makes more likely the occurrence of
others. To make matters worse, the current U.S. strategy -- incremental
tightening of sanctions, provision of non-lethal goods to the unarmed
opposition, ad hoc supply of weaponry by cut-outs to certain armed rebel units,
no direct involvement by outside armed forces either in protecting Syrian
civilians or degrading Syrian regime assets -- stands a good chance of
triggering precisely the worst possible outcomes. This "half pregnant" strategy
projects the oozy aura of American commitment without the force to make it real;
at the same time, it signals to regime loyalists that they need to take
extraordinary measures to counter the possibility of greater intervention. The
likely result will be that the Syrian regime begins to expand the conflict to
ward off an intervention that they may fear is coming while increasing numbers
of jihadists who flock to wage the fight that other outsiders refuse to wage.
For Washington, the potential fallout of these scenarios is truly frightening.
Chemical or biological weapons in the hands of Alawite vigilantes, Islamist
terrorists or criminal gangs. Full-scale fighting along Syria's borders. The
release of pent-up ethnic and religious hatreds in Lebanon or Jordan. A renewal,
after forty quiet years, of shooting between Syria and Israel. Military victory
for what might eventually become the jihadist-dominated rebels leading to the
establishment of Taliban-style rule in Damascus and the possible creation of a
breakaway Alawite canton in the mountains of Latakia. Throw in weakness and
division among Western allies, a possible face-off with muscle-flexing Russia,
and the wild card of how Iran may exploit the Syria crisis to press ahead with
its own regional ambitions -- and its nuclear program -- and this is a witch's
brew for U.S. interests that would consume the energies of the president and
could put any strategic pivot to Asia on hold for a decade.
Preventing these calamitous outcomes should be a high priority. But it is
reasonable to ask whether prevention -- in the form of outside intervention --
will itself trigger some of these scenarios. Might it be better to let the
current fighting take its course and not stir up the hornet's nest even more?
The answer is no. Left to its own, the Syrian rebellion may eventually succeed
in bringing down the Assad regime, but the key to preventing these negative
outcomes is speeding up the pace of change. A slow, grinding conflict in which
the regime continues its merciless but ultimately futile whack-a-mole strategy
is the most likely backdrop for these nightmare scenarios. In contrast, swift
and decisive action to hasten Assad's departure is the best way to immunize
against this set of terrifying outcomes. While Assad may unleash some of his
fury in the face of assertive international action, chances are more likely that
a clear display of resolve in support of the opposition is the key ingredient to
fracturing his surprisingly resilient governing coalition and bringing the
regime tumbling down.
Such resolve could include a mix of cyberwarfare, to interfere with Syrian
government communications efforts; unmanned drones, to target key installations
and weapons depots; air power, to establish and defend safe zones; and a manned
element based in neighboring states, to execute a train and equip mission to
support rebel forces. At the same time, it is essential that the United States,
teamed with Arab, Turkish and other allies, inject urgency and energy into the
task of upgrading the cohesion and message of the Syrian political opposition,
so that there is a clear answer to the important question of what comes in the
wake of Assad's demise.
Even with all-out effort, a dose of realism is warranted. Syria is going to be a
mess for years to come; a peaceful, inclusive, representative Syria anytime soon
-- one hesitates even to use the word "democratic" -- is a fantasy. In a
post-Assad world, inter-ethnic reconciliation will be an uphill battle, and the
inclusion of some Islamists in a successor government is -- regrettably, in my
view -- a necessary fact of Syrian life. Still, policymaking is often accepting
bad outcomes when the alternatives are worse, especially when the worse outcomes
have the potential to wreak havoc on American interests.
Beyond the humanitarian disaster that Syria has become, the strategic damage
that could result from the nightmare scenarios that could transpire in Syria
should concentrate the minds of U.S. strategists. If it takes American-led
intervention to prevent them, then that is where discussion of U.S. policy
should begin. Time is not an ally.
*Robert Satloff is executive director of The Washington Institute.