LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِOctober 05/2011

Bible Quotation for today/The Light of the Body
Matthew 06/22 & 23: "The eyes are like a lamp for the body. If your eyes are sound, your whole body will be full of light;23 but if your eyes are no good, your body will be in darkness. So if the light in you is darkness, how terribly dark it will be!"

Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources
Syria…Has the page turned?/By Tariq Alhomayed/October 04/11
Today’s two Bachirs/By: Hazem Saghiyeh/October 04/11
A new voice louder by the day/Now Lebanon/October 04/11
Assad is growing weaker/By: Hussain Abdul-Hussain/October 3/11
Syria: The Regime is besieging itself/By Diana Mukkaled/October 04/11

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for October 04/11
Europeans to Seek U.N. Vote on Syria Crackdown after Dropping ‘Sanctions’
Assad holds Tel Aviv hostage against Turkish, NATO attack on Syria
Former Mossad chief: Iran far from achieving nuclear bomb
Focus U.S.A. / Washington's stance on Israel and Mideast peace is murky
U.S. Say Fall of Syrian Regime a 'Matter of Time'
ESCWA Relocating HQ as ISF Pursues Gefinor Hoax Bomb Assailant
Obama: Al Qaeda Would Find 9/11 Style Strike 'Very Difficult'
Egypt Re-Arrests Hizbullah 'Spy'
US: Fall of Syrian regime ‘a matter of time’
Jumblatt says Arab revolutionaries should “take into account” economic challenges
Sleiman calls for putting an end to political debates
Mansour: Lebanon did not exempt Iranians from visa requirements
Elie Aoun: Jumblatt thinks electoral proportional law is ‘not suitable’
Al-Jamaa al-Islamiya MP Imad al-Hout says STL will continue
Environment Minister Nazem al-Khoury says Lebanon will not vote against Syrian regime
Prime Minister Najib Mikati praises Lebanon’s “united” judiciary
Speaker Nabih Berri visits Armenian parliament
Geagea: Syria’s Lebanese Allies Living in State of Confusion over Syrian Events
U.N. Building Evacuated for Bomb Threat
Appointments Delayed over Fears of Aoun’s ‘Confiscation’ of Christian Share
Suleiman Meets Elias Murr: All Sides Must Cease Heated Rhetoric over Media Allegations
Hezbollah: Cabinet won’t OK STL dues
Jumblatt: Arab Spring will lead to change
Army has duty to protect Syrian opposition in Lebanon: U.S.
Lebanese gets 24 years for murder of woman found in suitcase
Berri blasts Israel, reiterates commitment to 425, 1701
Electricity workers hold sit-ins across Lebanon
Mikati denies secretly meeting Moallem in Syria
U.S. Defense Secretary arrives in Egypt in bid to free accused Israeli spy
Murr Voices Support for Suleiman, Says ‘Things Back on Track’


Hizb ut-Tahrir member arrested for attacks on Rai, army
October 04, 2011/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: An arrest warrant was issued Tuesday against a member of Hizb ut-Tahrir for inciting hatred against Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai and the Lebanese Army.
Military Examining Magistrate Fadi Sawwan accused Imad Malla of distributing fliers across a number of mosques in east Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley “attacking Rai and inciting [hatred] against the Lebanese Army, offending its role and reputation.”

Assad holds Tel Aviv hostage against Turkish, NATO attack on Syria
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report /October 4, 2011/For the past three months, Syrian President Bashar Assad has staved off a military attack by Turkey or NATO for halting the exceptional brutality of his crackdown on protest by explicitly holding Greater Tel Aviv's 1.2 million inhabitants under threat of missile retaliation. Iran and Hizballah are exercising the same deterrent. This standoff was the main theme of the talks US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta held with Israeli leaders in Tel Aviv Monday, Oct. 3.
According to Western intelligence sources, Syria, Iran and Hizballah have charted a coordinated military operation for flattening metropolitan Tel Aviv, Israel's financial, industrial and cultural center, with thousands of missiles launched simultaneously by all three - plus the Palestinian Hamas and Jihad Islami firing from the Gaza Strip.
Israeli officials have never publicly admitted that this threat is on record, but Western intelligence sources have reported that Israel reacted with a warning of its own: If a single Syrian missile explodes in Tel Aviv, Damascus will be first to pay the price, and if the missile offensive persists, one Syrian town after another will be destroyed.
The Israeli message to Assad cited the warnings Defense Minister Ehud Barak and other government members addressed in the past year to Hizballah, that if Tel Aviv comes under attack from its missiles, not only Beirut but all of Lebanon would go up in flames. Assad was given to understand that Syria would go the same way as Lebanon if it engaged in missile belligerence against Israel.
Bashar Assad's threat to Israel was very much on Leon Panetta's mind when he told reporters on the plane carrying him to Israel Monday for his first visit as defense secretary: "Real security can only be achieved by both a strong diplomatic effort as well as a strong effort to project your military strength," he said.
Western military sources say that he was not only referring to Syria, Egypt and the Palestinians by this and other statements, but pointing at the widening rift between Israel and Turkey.
The US official believes that this rift plays into the hands of the Syrian ruler and grants him the freedom to issue dire threats against Israel to hold Turkey and NATO back from using military force against his vicious regime. For Panetta, this is a prime example of Israel failing to project its military strength for diplomatic gains that would be beneficial to the West in the uprisings sweeping the Arab world. The loss of Turkish-Israeli military cooperation, albeit not initiated by Israel, ties the hands of the US and NATO against striking Syria. Those sources report that Panetta does not absolve Ankara of responsibility for this situation.
Syria first threatened Israel with retaliation on Aug. 9 when Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu spent six hours with Bashar Assad in an effort on behalf of his own government and NATO to persuade him to stop the carnage his troops were perpetrating against his people.
Davutoglu warned Assad that if he did not desist from his actions he would share the fate of Muammar Qaddafi at the hands of NATO and Turkish forces.
The Syrian ruler's response was harsh: From the moment a shot is fired against Syria, "it will take only six hours for Syria to devastate Tel Aviv and ignite the entire Middle East," he said.
Assad was spelling out the warning issued on May 10 by a close crony, international business tycoon Rami Makhlouf, who said then: "If there is no stability here, there’s no way there will be stability in Israel. No way, and nobody can guarantee what will happen after, God forbid, anything happens to this regime.”
The barrage of Syrian threats was reinforced from Tehran Monday, Sept, 26 by Ayatollah Jafar Shoujouni, a close associate of the all-powerful Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Shoujouni recalled that when he visited Hizballah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut last May, he assured him: "If Israelis come near Tehran, we will destroy Tel Aviv."
The Iranian cleric and the Syrian businessman spoke in the same vein in the same month. This was no coincidence. Their threat has since been repeated with greater emphasis to provide the Assad regime with insurance for its survival against foreign military intervention while continuing its pitiless onslaught on dissent.
Syria and Turkey are increasingly at odds, debkafile's military sources report. This week, Damascus accused the Turks of smuggling automatic and anti-tank weapons to the protesters, claiming to have uncovered a consignment in the protest center of Homs.
Ankara has initiated the process of freezing Assad family members' bank accounts and assets whose worth is estimated at half a billion dollars.
Turkey is also weighing unilateral sanctions after the UN Security Council last week imposed an arms embargo on Syria although Russia succeeded in blocking a tough council resolution. Moscow was punishing the West for its military intervention in Libya and flatly opposed to giving NATO another such opportunity in Syria.
Damascus repeatedly warned Turkey in the past week of reprisals if its inspectors dare open freights on transit to Syria by ship, plane or land vehicle to search for embargoed arms.
At a time of dangerously spiralling tensions, there is no knowing when the Assad regime will determine that the first Turkish shot was fired and how it will retaliate.

Army has duty to protect Syrian opposition in Lebanon: U.S.
October 04, 2011/The Daily Star /BEIRUT: U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Maura Connelly stressed Tuesday the importance her government placed on the Lebanese Army to protect members of the Syrian opposition living in Lebanon. “Ambassador Connelly emphasized the importance the United States places on the Lebanese Armed Forces’ role in protecting members of the Syrian opposition residing in Lebanon, as one of Lebanon’s international legal obligations that also include support and funding of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon [STL],” a statement from the U.S. Embassy said Tuesday. The statement was issued after Connelly met with Lebanon’s Defense Minister Fayez Ghosn Tuesday.
The STL was established in 2007 to try those involved in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Four members of Lebanon’s Hezbollah have been indicted in the case but remain at large. The resistance group denies involvement in the 2005 assassination and describes the court as part of a plot to target it and sow strife in the country.
During the meeting between Connelly and Ghosn, the U.S. envoy conveyed her government’s support for and assistance to the Lebanese Army, while stressing the need for Lebanon and its military to fulfill their commitment to Security Council Resolution 1701.
“Ambassador Connelly reiterated the U.S. government’s support for and assistance to the Lebanese [Army] as well as the U.S. and international community’s expectations that Lebanon and the Lebanese [Army] fulfill their commitment to implement UNSCR 1701 and continue to work to improve Lebanon’s border security,” the statement said.
The two also discussed the upcoming visit of Lebanese Army commander Gen. Jean Kahwaji to the United States at the invitation of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, the statement said, adding that this reflected a strong partnership between the U.S. and Lebanon “and a demonstration of U.S. support for the Lebanese [Army].”

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri blasts Israel, reiterates commitment to 425, 1701
October 04, 2011 /The Daily Star /BEIRUT: Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri blasted Israel Tuesday for ignoring U.N. decisions stipulating a cessation of hostilities and withdrawal of occupied territories and reiterated his commitment to Security Council resolutions 425 and 1701. “I reiterate today that we are committed to U.N. resolutions 425 and 1701, while Israel keeps ignoring international resolutions and conducts daily violations,” Berri said in a speech before the Armenian Parliament. Berri, who is on an official visit to Armenia, was accompanied by Hezbollah MP Mohammad Raad, head of the Loyalty to the Resistance parliamentary bloc, and MP Artur Nazarian, head of the Armenian-Lebanese Friendship Committee. “For this reason, the resistance [Hezbollah] was and will continue [to exist] as long as the danger remains [high] for our territory and threatens our rights," Berri added. Resolution 425, adopted on March 19, 1978, five days after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, called on an immediate Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon. It also established the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). UNSCR 1701 called for full cessation of hostilities between Lebanon and Israel following the July-August 2006 war between Lebanon and the Jewish state. Berri said letting go of the resistance was “just like someone calling for Israel to occupy the land.” The speaker also warned against inciting sectarian strife in Syria as this would have a negative impact on the region. At the economic level, Berri said there were many opportunities for investment between Lebanon and Armenia, including the development of relations in the tourism sector.

Hezbollah: Cabinet won’t OK STL dues
October 04, 2011/By Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: A solution to the problem of financing a U.N.-backed court will not be possible inside the Cabinet because there is a majority that is against the court and its funding, a Hezbollah source said Monday.
“There is a majority inside the Cabinet which is against the international tribunal and its funding. Therefore, a solution to the row over the tribunal’s funding is highly unlikely inside the Cabinet,” the source told The Daily Star. He spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.
The source was referring to Hezbollah and its March 8 allies which have a majority in Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s 30-member Cabinet and which oppose the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The Netherlands-based tribunal is probing the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
President Michel Sleiman told Ash-Sharq newspaper that the funding of the STL was being examined “calmly and without noise.” The president also hoped that Lebanon will pay its dues to the court “because Lebanon is committed to that.”
Sleiman also reiterated support for an electoral law based on proportional representation, adding that he was working on a electoral law that would benefit the future generations.
The president’s comments came as Mikati was reported to have launched behind-the-scene contacts with the parties concerned in an attempt to find a compromise to avoid a split within the Cabinet as the funding of the STL is rapidly emerging as a major bone of contention that could threaten the government’s fate.
Although Hezbollah’s March 8 allies, namely the Free Patriotic Movement led by MP Michel Aoun, have stepped up their public opposition to the STL’s funding in recent days, the party’s ministers and lawmakers have kept mum on the escalating rift over the payment of Lebanon’s $32 million share to the court, nearly half of the court’s annual $65 million budget.
“No comment. Hezbollah’s position [on the STL] has not changed,” Hezbollah MP Nawar Sahili told The Daily Star.
As outlined by Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah last year, the party’s position called on the government of former Prime Minister Saad Hariri to sever Lebanon’s links with the STL by halting the payment of Lebanon’s share to the tribunal’s funding, withdrawing Lebanese judges and abolishing the cooperation protocol signed by Lebanon and the STL.
Minister for the Displaced Alaaeddine Terro from Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt’s parliamentary bloc said Lebanon must pay its share to the STL’s funding in order to show that it is honoring its commitments to U.N. resolutions.
“We hope that a solution will be reached to the problem over the STL’s funding. Lebanon cannot but comply with U.N. resolutions, including the resolution that established the international tribunal,” Terro told The Daily Star.
“So far, save for the Free Patriotic Movement, none of the parties in the government has declared their opposition to the financing of the tribunal,” he said.
Terro said that the PSP, President Michel Sleiman and Mikati have announced support for the payment of Lebanon’s share to the STL’s funding.
Asked if the payment of Lebanon’s share could be done by the signing of a special decree by Sleiman, Mikati and Justice Minister Shakib Qortbawi – a move circumventing the Cabinet – Terro said what matters is the funding of tribunal. The Hezbollah-led March 8 alliance was reported to be opposing the signing of a special decree to pay Lebanon’s share to the STL. Two March 8 ministers, Labor Minister Charbel Nahhas, a member of Aoun’s parliamentary Change and Reform bloc, and State Minister Salim Karam from the Marada Movement of Zghorta MP Suleiman Franjieh, said the STL’s funding should be addressed by the Cabinet.
Finance Minister Mohammad Safadi said that the STL has not so far asked Lebanon to pay its share. “Lebanon will look into the matter when it receives the request from the international tribunal,” Safadi told LBCI television Monday night. He said his talks with U.S. officials in Washington did not touch on the STL.
STL spokesperson Marten Youssef, speaking after weeks of conjecture over Beirut’s financial contributions to the court, told The Daily Star last month that the tribunal would welcome state funding from Lebanon in whatever form it came.
Hezbollah, the Amal Movement of Speaker Nabih Berri and Aoun’s FPM oppose the STL altogether, let alone financing it. Hezbollah and its March 8 allies have dismissed the tribunal as “an American-Israeli court” designed to target the resistance group. The STL has indicted four Hezbollah members in Hariri’s assassination and demanded their arrests. Nasrallah has rejected the indictment, vowing never to turn over the four suspects.
Meanwhile, Interior Minister Marwan Charbel handed Sleiman Monday a copy of a draft election law prepared by the Interior Ministry for the 2013 parliamentary polls.

Jumblatt: Arab Spring will lead to change
October 04, 2011/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt has predicted that the wave of popular upheavals currently sweeping the Arab world would eventually lead to a change in authoritarian countries even if it takes a long time.
In his weekly article to be published Tuesday by the PSP’s weekly newspaper Al-Anbaa, Jumblatt called on Arab revolutionaries to pay attention to economic and social challenges once the long-aspired change has been achieved.
“It is useful to look into the wider horizon represented by the successive and fast-moving changes in the Arab world made by revolutionaries in more than an Arab country. Once they have been achieved, [these changes] require paying attention to major challenges in humanitarian, economic and social development where all indications confirm that such development has receded in various Arab countries despite the important wealth and the huge oil and financial resources enjoyed by a group, which is not few, of Arab states,” Jumblatt said.
Citing a report about Arab humanitarian development issued by experts in 2002 which prescribed the diseases of the Arab world, he said, “What is striking is that the indications and figures contained in the [2002] report still apply today as there has been no noticeable change due to the absence of Arab economic development policies and its link to the continued Israeli occupation and the absence of democracy in most Arab countries.”
“The Israeli occupation of Arab territories has continued to pose a major obstacle to consolidating security and achieving progress in the region. In addition to this, [Israeli occupation] has been used as a pretext to prevent a democratic change inside Arab countries and strike the potentials of building diversified plural systems with a great deal of freedoms and human rights,” Jumblatt said. He added that the increase in military spending in some Arab states took place at the expense of investment in humanitarian development.
According to the 2002 report, the PSP leader said that one in five citizens in Arab countries lives in abject poverty surviving on less than two dollars per day, in addition to a decline in the level of health care and a drop in the opportunities of obtaining good education.
“How telling is this report which ends its last pages with a clause: Freedom not domination, innovation not subservience, competence not favoritism, and institutions not individualism,” Jumblatt said, adding: “Arab revolutions have been launched along these slogans. The Arab change is ongoing, even if it takes a long time and encounters problems and difficulties.”
So far, the popular uprisings have led to the overthrow of the leaders of Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, while the Syrian and Yemeni presidents are fighting for survival in the face of nationwide protests demanding their ouster.

Egypt Re-Arrests Hizbullah 'Spy'
Naharnet /Egyptian security authorities on Monday detained a man suspected of spying for Hizbullah after he escaped detention during the January uprising, the official MENA agency said.
Hassan al-Manakhly, one of the 22-member Hizbullah cell, was arrested after making an appearance on a live talk show Sunday night in Cairo, MENA said.
Manakhly had been serving a 10-year jail sentence for spying for Hizbullah and "planning terrorist attacks inside Egypt".
Egyptian authorities announced on February 3 that the 22 members of the cell had escaped from a prison during the uprising that toppled President Hosni Mubarak a week later.
Hizbullah, which has had strained ties with Egypt for decades, had praised Egyptians on their "historic victory" after Mubarak's ouster.
The Shiite group -- which opposes the 1979 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel -- sparked the ire of ousted Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak in late 2008 by accusing him of complicity with Israel during the Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip.Egyptian courts last year sentenced 26 people, four in absentia, for allegedly planning attacks in Egypt on behalf of Hizbullah.
*Source Agence France Presse

Geagea: Syria’s Lebanese Allies Living in State of Confusion over Syrian Events
Naharnet /Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea stated on Sunday that Syria’s Lebanese allies are sensing that the Syrian regime will be overthrown, and they are therefore now, contrary to their usual practices, calling for dialogue. He said: “They are living in a state of confusion and are trying to take all possible measures to save themselves should the regime be toppled.
He made his statements during a telephone call to the annual LF party conference in North America. “Everyone in Lebanon is in a state of expectation and don’t expect the March 8 or 14 camps to take any extraordinary measure in the country except caretaking, which is what they are already doing today,” Geagea noted. “The developments in Syria are a major popular revolt aimed at toppling the regime,” he added. “The road to democracy will pass through several obstacles and hardships, but in the end, history can only move forward towards the positive,” he stressed. On local developments, the LF leader said: “The situation in Lebanon cannot become stabilized if an electoral law that adheres to the Taef accord is not adopted.”

Mikati denies secretly meeting Moallem in Syria
October 04, 2011/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: Prime Minister Najib Mikati denied Tuesday reports he had “secretly” met with Syrian Foreign Affairs Minister Walid Moallem and former Syrian intelligence chief Rustom Ghazaleh at Damascus airport. The prime minister’s statement was in response to a report published Tuesday by Al-Mustaqbal newspaper which cited a Western diplomatic source as saying that while Mikati was flying to Paris for a “Friends of Libya” conference, he had made a secret stopover at Damascus airport, where he met for two hours with Moallem and Ghazaleh. A statement released by Mikati’s office described the report as “totally baseless.” “The prime minister’s visits are made public and announced in line with the norms,” the statement said. France hosted a "Friends of Libya" conference in September to allow states that stood by during the uprising that ousted Col. Moammar Gadhafi to belatedly back Tripoli's fledgling revolutionary regime. In the Al-Mustaqbal report Tuesday, the diplomatic source said Moallem had asked Mikati to test the pulse of the U.S. administration, particularly U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, regarding a potential swap whereby Damascus would offer to be more cooperative on issues such as Iraq and Palestine in exchange for an easing of pressure by the U.S. and the international community. “Although Moallem was able to make such an offer directly while he was in New York to address the U.N. General Assembly, it appears that the Assad regime wanted to test the pulse of the U.S. administration through a third party so that he [Assad] can say that the initiative was carried out without the knowledge of the Syrian leadership,” the source told Al-Mustaqbal. The news comes amid reports that Mikati is due to hold a meeting with Syrian President Bashar Assad, who is facing growing international pressure over what activists describe as a brutal crackdown on anti-government protesters in his country. A source close to Mikati told The Daily Star Sunday that the prime minister’s visit is likely to take place at any time, though no final date has been set yet for the visit.

Appointments Delayed over Fears of Aoun’s ‘Confiscation’ of Christian
Naharnet /The cabinet is not expected to make new appointments to state positions this week amid a dispute inside the government over Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun’s insistence to give the majority of Christian shares to his parliamentary Change and Reform bloc. Ministerial sources told several Beirut dailies that the appointments are not on the agenda of the cabinet that is scheduled to meet on Wednesday. But ministers could raise the issue if ongoing consultations lead to an agreement on the name of the president of the Higher Judicial Council. The candidates named for the post are Judges Tannous Meshleb, Alice Shabtini and Arlette al-Tawil Jreissati. The sources expected intense contacts between Justice Minister Shakib Qortbawi on one side and President Michel Suleiman and Aoun on the other to reach an agreement on the name of the HJC chief in coordination with Premier Najib Miqati. They said that several members of the cabinet have fears that Aoun would “confiscate” the Christian share. The FPM chief is receiving the backing of his ally Hizbullah under the pretext that he has the largest Christian representation in the government and that he should be rewarded for his stances. However, Suleiman, Miqati and Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblat, who represent the centrist forces in the cabinet, are playing down Aoun’s demands, the sources said. Aoun is holding onto naming Judge Tawil for the post of the HJC president without taking into consideration the seniority and the competence of the person, they said, adding that Minister Qortbawi, who belongs to the Change and Reform bloc, is seeking to appease Aoun but at the same time calling for the selection of the top judge away from political considerations. Meanwhile, the cabinet is expected to discuss 150 items placed on its agenda including measures to hold municipal by-elections in the governorates of Mount Lebanon, Bekaa and South and covering the expenses of the salaries of judges.

Al-Jamaa al-Islamiya MP Imad al-Hout says STL will continue

October 3, 2011 /Al-Jamaa al-Islamiya MP Imad al-Hout said on Monday that the international court probing the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri is a reality.
“The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is a reality whether we like it or not, and its [work] will continue,” he told Future News television. “Refusing to cooperate [with the STL] and rejecting [paying] Lebanon’s share to finance it means rejecting to cooperate with international legitimacy,” Hout added. Hezbollah-led March 8 parties – which currently dominate Lebanon’s cabinet – have opposed a clause in the Lebanese annual state budget pertaining to the funding of the tribunal which is probing the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
Lebanon contributes 49 percent of the STL’s annual funding.Four Hezbollah members have been indicted by the STL. However, the Shia group strongly denied the charges and refuses to cooperate with the court.-NOW Lebanon

Prime Minister Najib Mikati praises Lebanon’s “united” judiciary
October 3, 2011 /Prime Minister Najib Mikati met on Monday with Justice Minister Shakib Qortbawi and a judicial delegation at the Grand Serail. “The judiciary has preserved its unity [despite] difficult circumstances… and this is an achievement,” Mikati was quoted as saying by the National News Agency. He also called on the judicial sector to “maintain its independence,” and rejected having it subject to “[verbal] attacks or criticism.” The PM also met with Executive Secretary of UN Economic and Social Committee for Western Asia (ESCWA) Rima Khalaf to discuss the measures taken to secure the ESCWA building in Beirut. “[Our two concerns] are to secure the safety of the building and not to disturb the [neighboring] citizens while doing so,” Khalaf said. She added that “in the short run, the roads on the left and right sides of the [ESCWA] building [in Beirut] will remain closed…until we secure another building inside Beirut, which suites ESCWA’s requirements.” Last Friday, the road next to the ESCWA building in Beirut was closed by security forces.
The ESCWA building has been the site of a number of demonstrations and sit-ins across the years, including on the issues of Palestinian rights, Lebanese prisoners in Syria, the protests in Syria and other matters.-NOW Lebanon

Environment Minister Nazem al-Khoury says Lebanon will not vote against Syrian regime
October 3, 2011 /Environment Minister Nazem al-Khoury said on Monday that Lebanon will not take part in any international resolutions against the Syrian regime.
“Lebanon’s [position] was clear, we will not take part in any resolution against Syria,” he told Al-Manar television. “We hope that reforms will be implemented, and we support the spread of democracy. However, we will not interfere in Syrian domestic affairs,” Khoury added. Lebanon is currently a voting member inside the UN Security Council, and presided over the UN body in September. The UN says that the Syrian regime's crackdown on protests that erupted in mid-March has killed more than 2,700 people.
-NOW Lebanon

Mansour: Lebanon did not exempt Iranians from visa requirements
October 3, 2011 /Minister of Foreign Affairs Adnan Mansour said on Monday that Lebanon did not issue a decision to exempt Iranians from requiring a visa to enter Lebanon. However, he added that Iranians may now acquire a visa once they arrive in Beirut’s airport. “There is a lot of confusion about the issue. We did not [exempt] Iranians from requiring a visa, but they can get one [when they arrive] in the airport in Beirut. We are treating the [Iranians] the way [they] treat the Lebanese since the latter can get a visa [when they arrive] in Tehran’s airport,” Mansour told Al-Manar television. Prime Minister Najib Mikati said in a statement issued in September that “Iran and Lebanon agreed to cancel visas between [them].”
Mansour also said that a commission will be formed to visit Libya and address the issue of Lebanese Shia leader Imam Moussa Sadr, adding that the date of the visit depends on the situation in Libya. The Amal Movement claims that Libya is complicit for the 1978 disappearance of its founder, Sadr. Ousted Libyan leader Moammar Qaddafi has repeatedly denied involvement. Qaddafi loyalists continue to fight with those loyal to Libyan National Transitional Council. Asked about the Syrian situation, the FM reiterated his position that Lebanon “will not vote in support of any decision condemning Syria,” and added: “This position is that of the Lebanese cabinet, and it is final.” Mansour added that any foreign interference in Syria “ would lead to the [latter’s] destruction.”According to the United Nations, the Syrian regime's crackdown on protests that erupted in mid-March has killed more than 2,700 people.
-NOW Lebanon

Sleiman calls for putting an end to political debates

October 3, 2011 /President Michel Sleiman on Monday called for putting an end to political debates to overcome the current stage, in which there are “exchanged accusations.”
The president said that the accusations are “based on documents and minutes of meetings published in media outlets and are most of the time inaccurate.”According to a statement issued by the president’s press office, Sleiman also met with Interior Minister Marwan Charbel who submitted a draft electoral law.Lebanese parties are debating the electoral law for the upcoming 2013 parliamentary elections. After the parliament agreed on drafting a law based on proportional representation, some parties rejected the proposed law and called for adopting the 2009 electoral law, which is based on simple majority representation.-NOW Lebanon

Elie Aoun: Jumblatt thinks electoral proportional law is ‘not suitable’

October 3, 2011 /National Struggle Front bloc MP Elie Aoun said on Monday that Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt “thinks that an electoral law based on proportionality is not [currently] suitable.”“The current electoral law may need some development [like allowing] expatriates to vote, lowering the voting age [from 21] to 18 and activating women’s participation. The [current] law can be modernized,” Aoun told New TV.The MP also said that there “will not be a new electoral law,” adding that the 2013 parliamentary elections will be based on the old electoral law but with “some amendments.”Lebanese parties are debating the electoral law for the upcoming 2013 parliamentary elections. After the parliament agreed on drafting a law based on proportional representation, some parties rejected the proposed law and called for adopting the 2009 electoral law, which is based on simple majority representation.In August, Jumblatt called for preserving the current electoral law in the upcoming parliamentary elections.-NOW Lebanon

Today’s two Bachirs …
Hazem Saghiyeh, October 3, 2011
A few days ago, the Lebanese Christian milieu commemorated the annual anniversary of the assassination of President-elect Bachir Gemayel.
Yet the unified commemoration coincided with widespread cracks in the armor of this same milieu, as the Maronites now have two patriarchs who are operating on two entirely different tracks. The Maronites also have at least two political patriarchs, knowing that the atmosphere resulting from the Syrian uprising calls for additional interest not only in the stance of Christians in Lebanon and Syria, but also in the stance of all Christians in the Arab Levant.
In truth, the current division is one that pertains to Bachir Gemayel himself and to what he represents. In other words, Bachir Gemayel was a man of two faces.
The first Bachir is the son of the civil war, of bitter enmity toward Palestinians, of open conflict with Muslims and of establishing the Lebanese Forces as a military party. He was a man who liquidated all other rival Christian leaders and claimed to represent all the Lebanese without referring back to them. He heralded an all-out alliance with Israel regardless of the margin of maneuver available for Lebanese “partners” or overall Arab stances that could not bear the Egyptian-Israeli peace.
The second Bachir was born after his presidential election.
Back then, the president-elect realized that he would have to rule a people of multiple confessions, orientations and opinions in an Arab world with which Lebanon could not afford a boycott, and that he would have to enter a post-war era where the state would have to monopolize all means of violence. As proven by the famous Nahariya meeting with Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon, he realized that the interests of Lebanon and Israel are incompatible and that it was necessary to rely on the United States (Philip Habib and his role) as “an older brother” instead of relying on Israel. Rather, it was necessary to use the relation with Washington in order to exert pressure on Tel Aviv.
Michel Aoun never approved on the Taif Accord in the first place and later on allied with an armed party and minority players in the region. Nowadays, one can say that he is the closest to the first Bachir Gemayel. In contrast, it would be safe to assume that Samir Geagea, especially following his latest speech, is the closest to the second Bachir Gemayel. Indeed, following his imprisonment, Geagea developed the stance that drove him to support the Taif Accord. And when he was released from prison, he acted as a man gearing up to live in a civil state and civil peace based on a consensus with Muslim parties while taking into account the considerations pertaining to the surrounding Arab world.
All of this is a past that the present is having a hard time shaking off.
*This article is a translation of the original, which was published on the NOW Arabic site on Monday, October 3, 2011

Speaker Nabih Berri visits Armenian parliament
October 3, 2011 /Speaker Nabih Berri on Monday visited the Armenian parliament during his official visit to the country. The National News Agency reported that Berri also met with his Armenian counterpart, Hovik Abrhamyan. Berri was accompanied by Loyalty to the Resistance bloc MP Mohammad Raad, the report also said. The Lebanese parliament speaker arrived in Armenia earlier in the day for a three-day official visit -NOW Lebanon

Assad is growing weaker
Hussain Abdul-Hussain, October 3, 2011
Now Lebanon
A ferocious battle was taking place in Rastan between army defectors and loyalists to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Witnesses said the ranks of the rebels swelled when more soldiers defected from the attacking pro-Assad forces. Benefitting from the support of the local population, the defectors unexpectedly held their ground and inflicted heavy casualties on the attackers, forcing the army to use air power to bombard the town randomly and teach both defectors and civilians a lesson.But six months after the outbreak of the uprising, it seems that Assad is the one who needs to learn some lessons. Brutality has succeeded in subduing dozens of the flashpoint Syrian cities and towns only as long as Assad keeps his tanks in the squares and his snipers on rooftops. When these are redeployed to quell the uprising elsewhere, protesters take to the streets again to demand Assad step down.
Syria has seemingly reached a stalemate between Assad's loyalists and those calling for his ouster. But the rebels have time on their side, especially given their tested determination and resilience.
Assad, for his part, has employed a two-pronged strategy: the unlimited use of violence coupled with a propaganda campaign aimed at scaring Syria's minorities and foreign powers of the consequences of his possible downfall.
With the decline of America's power in the region and with the potential for a power vacuum to prevail, many fear the future if Assad were to fall. The scenarios have varied between a civil war that might spill into Iraq and Lebanon, and a radical Islamist takeover. News reports are also buzzing with unverifiable stories that army defectors and civilian activists have been arming.
Syrian rebels fall into four general categories. One is composed of dissidents in exile who have no influence over the course of events but can help lobby world powers in favor of the uprising. The other three types of activist are inside Syria, and two of them have been instrumental in stirring the uprising.
Peaceful activists, organized into loosely connected Coordination Committees, have been the main engine of the uprising.
They organize protests and tape them, and run a sophisticated social media campaign. The probability of these people turning violent is slim.
Another group influencing events inside Syria is the army defectors, who have so far organized themselves into the Free Officers, the Free Syrian Army, and the Khaled Bin al-Walid Battalion in Homs and the Omar Ibn al-Khattab Battalion in Deir al-Zour. Estimated at more than 10,000, these soldiers have ambushed Assad's loyalists and engaged them in battles, though they often run out of ammunition and get decimated.
The last group is formed of intellectuals and opposition figures living in Syria who were active before the uprising began.
They have no influence with either the peaceful activists or the army defectors. A few of them have been co-opted by Assad and have been arguing that a civil war is inevitable, thus aggravating the fear of a post-Assad Syria. Many of them call for dialogue with Assad as the only way to end the strife.
More soldiers will probably defect, and some may join forces with tribal fighters and procure arms off the black market, but they will by no means be able to get their hands on enough firepower to make a dent in the official armed forces. If the Libya war tells us anything, it is that ragtag militias without foreign intervention cannot stop, let alone defeat, an organized army like the units still loyal to Assad.
Still, despite Assad's brutal upper hand, time is on the rebels’ side.
Last week, the government banned the import of any commodity with a tax that is higher than five percent to prevent the flow of hard currency out of Syria, leading experts to conclude that the volume of Syria's reserves is much smaller than the $18 billion Syria's Central Bank governor, Adib Mayyaleh, previously announced.
The minute Assad runs out of foreign currency, the Syrian pound will stop being worth the paper it is printed on. Hyperinflation will hit, and Assad will not be able to pay his fighters.
Unlike Libya's Moammar Qaddafi, who had an estimated $15 billion in cash in the vaults of his Central Bank during the fight for Tripoli, Assad's resources are meager, especially after Europe slapped sanctions on the country’s oil sector last week.
Assad is growing weaker by the hour. If Syrians continue protesting, there is no way he can keep his terror campaign going. There is no worldwide radical Alawite network to bolster the regime or protect the sect’s interests if Assad is ousted. There are no foreign troops to rally Syrians against. Assad is running out of cash and excuses. Sometime soon, he will be the commander of a minority that fears that a continuation of the battle will spell its end, and it will either force Assad to give up or it will give up on him.
**Hussain Abdul-Hussain is the Washington Bureau Chief of Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Rai

Jumblatt says Arab revolutionaries should “take into account” economic challenges
October 3, 2011 /Now Lebanon
Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt said in an interview to be published on Tuesday that Arab revolutionaries should take into consideration the the economic challenges in their countries. “Change in the Arab world is ongoing despite the time [it takes] and the difficulties, he told Al-Anbaa newspaper which is issued by the PSP.”
Jumblatt added that he hopes that the Arab Spring “will lead to a real and qualitative change in the lifestyle of the Arab peoples who have been [victims] of poverty and ignorance.”
“The Israeli occupation of Arab territories has been a barrier in the way of security and sustainable [development]… it has been used as an excuse to stop the democratic [reform] in the Arab countries and [prevented] the possibility of establishing pluralistic regimes that [respect] human rights and freedom,” he told the newspaper.
“The cost of ignorance is unlimited,” he said. Protests erupted in several Arab countries in what is called the “Arab Spring.” The revolts succeeded in toppling the Tunisian, Egyptian and Libyan regimes. Syrian and Yemeni protesters are still asking for reforms and regime change as they face deadly attacks from their regimes. In Bahrain, troops from Saudi Arabia and UAE entered the island to back the Sunni regime in the Shia-majority populated kingdom. -NOW Lebanon

US: Fall of Syrian regime ‘a matter of time’
Now Lebanon/October 3, 2011
It is "a matter of time" before the Syrian regime headed by President Bashar al-Assad is ousted from power by a popular uprising, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said on Monday.
Speaking in Tel Aviv after meeting his Israeli counterpart, Panetta said Washington and other foreign capitals had "made clear Assad should step down."
"While he continues to resist, I think it's very clear that it's a matter of time before that [exit] in fact happens. When it does, we don't know," he said.
The Pentagon chief, in a visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories on Monday, said Assad's regime had lost all credibility after a brutal crackdown that has killed at least 2,700 people, according to the United Nations. "Any time you kill your own people as indiscriminately as they have over these last number of months, it's pretty clear that they have lost their legitimacy as a government," he said at a news conference with Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak. Panetta, who served as CIA director until taking over as defense chief in July, pledged the United States and other countries would keep up pressure on the regime to make way for a government more responsive to the needs of its people. Barak also said the Damascus regime's days were numbered and that Assad's fall from power would represent a "major blow" to what he called a "radical axis" of militants in the region supported by Iran. In Syria, protesters poured onto the streets in a mass show of support for a powerful opposition grouping that was launched in Istanbul, activists said on Monday. -AFP/NOW Lebanon

New Opinion: A new voice louder by the day

Now Lebanon /October 3, 2011
On Sunday, on the same day the Syrian National Council was formally created, senior Hezbollah official Nabil Qawouk accused Lebanon’s opposition March 14 bloc of supporting regime change in Syria, as if doing so were akin to treason, blasphemy or some equal moral betrayal. It is fitting that his comments should come on a weekend in which the Syrian opposition, after six months of bloodshed and tragedy, has found a common voice. The tide of change, instead of ebbing, as many hidebound supporters of the regime claim, is flooding irresistibly across Syria, leaving the old guard with little to do except make empty accusations of treachery.
What is wrong with advocating the downfall of a regime that is fossilized and out of step with the mood in the Middle East? What is wrong with supporting the downfall of a regime that for generations championed the Israeli conflict at the expense of national growth and used it as an excuse for repression? What is wrong with demanding the downfall of a government that for three decades robbed Lebanon blind, stifled its sovereignty and repressed its people? In fact, forget the other reasons—what is wrong with demanding the downfall of a regime that murders those who demand democracy?
Qawouk’s is the same withering reaction that we hear to those who call for the disarmament of Hezbollah. It is part of an outdated ideology, one that commentator Nadime Shahedh, writing in the New York Times in late September, said was on the wane. This ideology declared that “No voice [rose] above the sound of the battle for Palestine.” And yet a new “voice” gets louder by the day. We should not be surprised that March 14 supports democracy and freedom in the region. The movement was, after all, created by seismic change, when, in March 2005, in the aftermath of the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, it successfully forced the same Syrian regime to remove its troops and security apparatus from Lebanese soil. Meanwhile, the March 8 camp, of which Hezbollah is fundamentally a part, is founded on the perpetuity of an obsolete ideology. For them, the battle for Palestine is a cynical, blinkered mantra founded as a tool to control and repress rather than offer a taste of modern life and a whiff of democratic freedoms. This was supremely highlighted in Tehran this weekend when Amal Movement leader and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, speaking at the fifth International Conference to Support the Palestinian Intifada, declared ad nauseam that “The Resistance will remain the deterrence against Israeli intentions… and Lebanon, which backs the defense formula of ‘People, Army, Resistance,’ grows stronger in confronting the [Zionist] enemy.”
Simply put, March 14 supports a bright future, while March 8 insists on banging an outdated and threadbare drum. Elsewhere, we were assured this weekend by Loyalty to the Resistance bloc MP Hassan Fadlallah that Lebanon’s current government is performing well because it will never betray the Resistance. In the eyes of March 8, this is the litmus test for a successful administration. As long as the government is four square behind an armed party that is outside the state but is committed to the battle for Palestine, who cares about its record on economic or social issues? But bottom line, we know why Qawouk wants the Syrian regime to endure and why he pours scorn on those who would support the Syrian people’s legitimate demand for reform. Without the current regime, Hezbollah simply cannot thrive. It is the supreme example of how a cynical cocktail of fear and warped patriotism is still being used, with less and less effect as each day goes by, to pump life into a very dead cause.

U.N. Building Evacuated for Bomb Threat
Naharnet/A U.N. building at the Gefinor Center in Clemenceau on Monday was evacuated after hand-written pamphlets warned of bombs in the building were thrown, National News Agency reported. The U.N. media official Bahaa Elkoussy said to NNA that “an unknown person entered the U.N. building Monday afternoon in order to transfer a box to the health center and threw leaflets which were handwritten in red saying “there is a bomb.”The U.N. security evacuated the building and an explosives expert came, but no explosives were found.
The security forces have identified the person who threw the leaflets and are currently in his pursuit.Earlier, security measures have been taken to protect the U.N. building in downtown Beirut, ESCWA, after the international organization has been targeted in many countries, recently in Abuja.

Syria: The Regime is besieging itself
By Diana Mukkaled/Asharq Al-Awsat
The image was distant and shaky, but it was real.
A little boy fearfully clasping his father's neck as the latter tries to carry him away from the pursuing soldiers. Sprouting up everywhere like mushrooms, the soldiers are trying to arrest the boy amidst a jumble of screams, shouts and chaos in the street.
We don't know whether the boy was arrested or whether his father's attempts were successful in protecting him from a dreaded fate.
The "YouTube" footage does not tell us what happened to the Syrian boy who had committed a cardinal sin for children in Syria today; taking to the streets and chanting anti-regime slogans. To us, mere viewers of this footage, Syria today appears as glimpses of incomplete clips and stories, mostly culminating in a cruel and horrific atrocity.
How could we not fear for the little boy clinging onto his father's neck, and not think of Zeinab al-Hussni, the young woman who had fallen victim to draconian torture in Syria's security cellars? We hold our breath and hope that this boy's name will not be raised alongside the names of those children, teens, and young men and women from Syria who over the past seven months have become martyrs for the revolution and inspiring figures for the masses.
The image of this trembling little boy is one of thousands which the regime has been trying over the past seven months to contain, monitor and curb until finally it all backfired as the regime suddenly found itself besieged and hemmed in by such images. What did the media blackout imposed on the Syrian popular uprising achieve over the past few months?
The official account about armed gangs and infiltrators roaming the streets of Syria has been totally shattered and has grown exceedingly unconvincing, even for the closest of regime associates. Reports of the regime’s atrocities have filled the headlines and continue to do so. The attempts made by Syria's official media to promote the idea that life over there was normal and that "everything in Syria is fine" only contributed to widening the gulf separating the regime from its people and the rest of the world, with the exception of Iran, Russia and Lebanon (at least officially).
Footage that has been smuggled out, leaked, or simply issued with a view to make a statement, and here I mean clips showing security elements and pro-regime thugs (Shabiha) torturing or killing their victims, has become a customary daily post online, and an everyday reality at the same time. The claim that the regime is still powerful is unconvincing because it has become besieged by a scene that the world can no longer ignore. Yes, the regime is besieged by the scene of its innocent victims. The assertion that post-revolutionary Syria cannot go back to as it was before derives its logic from this fact. How could the world stomach the possibility of Syria's regime staying in power now? By doing so, the world would be sending a message that the regime's bloody crackdown on the revolution could pass as an approved and legitimate method for quelling uprisings wherever they erupt. What draws ridicule and contempt at the same time is the conceited attitude of the regime's media while stating that protests have begun to register a marked retreat. It is as if those people are proud that the power of tyranny and unrestricted killing has gotten the better of the masses. The hard truth is that over seven months ago the regime tried to besiege the city of Daraa and castigate its youth. Today this same regime has come under siege and is on the brink of collapse.

Syria…Has the page turned?
By Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq Al-Awsat
Lebanon's “An-Nahar” newspaper reported that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had told former [Lebanese] Prime Minister Omar Karami that “the story is over; we are pleased to have turned a page on these events. It is under control, we are no longer worried”. So has the situation in Syria truly settled down for the al-Assad regime?
I doubt it. Within 48 hours of this assertion, events occurred that proved this was not true when the formation of the Syrian National Council [SNC] was announced in Istanbul, with France being one of the first to welcome it. Following this announcement, various cities in Syria were engulfed in demonstrations in support of the SNC. News also spread that the al-Assad regime had targeted members of Burhan Ghalioun’s family, a prominent member of the Syrian opposition. Syrian reports also indicated that a statue of President Hafez al-Assad, the father of Bashar, had been destroyed, this time not in a Syrian village, but in the capital, the first statue in the capital to be destroyed!
Is this all? Of course not, observers are still waiting for the key details surrounding the assassination of the Syrian Grand Mufti’s son, for there are serious doubts about the official account from Damascus. An operation targeting the Grand Mufti’s son would be an indication that some things are now being plotted in the dark. Divisions are intensifying, especially now that resignations have begun to occur within the ranks of the Syrian media. In addition to this, there is the ever increasing series of military defections, and the continuing clashes between the al-Assad regime’s security forces and those who have defected from it.
All of the above, occurring within a timeframe of only two days, indicates that a page has been turned in Syria, but this is to the effect that the situation cannot return to how it was before the outbreak of the Syrian revolution. Al-Assad saying that he is comfortable, and no longer worried, means that the regime is unwilling to undertake any reforms, and there is no hope that this will happen, because al-Assad’s words [to Omar Karami] means that the Syrian only option that the Syrian regime is interested in is the security solution, and thus all the talk of political reform was nothing but a [political] maneuver. Here, some may ask: Is there anything new about the al-Assad regime not being capable of carrying out reforms, or did we really believe that it would? The answer is no, of course not, but this is important as it represents further evidence for the countries that believe that the al-Assad regime will undertake genuine reforms to rectify the situation in Syria. The most prominent of these countries is Russia. So, with al-Assad saying that he is comfortable, and believing that the page of the revolution has been turned, this is proof that there is no hope for this regime, and this is the message that the Russians must understand today, just as the Turks quickly realized that the al-Assad regime was no longer credible. Until recently the Russians believed that the al-Assad regime was undertaking steps to create a dialogue between the regime and the Syrian revolutionaries, but the [Syrian] regime today believes that matters have settled down, and it is no longer worried, so what reforms is it set to undertake, what dialogue is it talking about, and who is trying to mediate on its behalf?
Thus, the page of the revolution has not turned, but perhaps the page that has turned is on those who want to believe the al-Assad regime, and its supposed promises of reform.

Lebanese Man Gets Life 11 Years after Slitting Roommate’s Throat in London
Naharnet /A Lebanese man has been jailed for life more than 11 years after he killed a Canadian-Moroccan woman whose body was found in a suitcase at London’s Heathrow Airport.
In August, the former Kuwait Airways flight attendant, Youssef Wahid, 42, was convicted of murdering Fatima Kama by slitting her throat and stabbing her repeatedly. On Monday, he was jailed for life. The woman's jewels and $90,000 in cash were unaccounted for when police discovered her body stuffed in a suitcase on a baggage cart in a parking garage at Heathrow in 1999. Kama was 28 at the time of her death. She had been working on and off in Lebanon as a wedding singer and entertainer. She was due to fly back to Montreal to her parents' home the day after she was killed. She had moved to London in May 1999 to further her music career and rented a flat there.
The woman flew back to Montreal to celebrate her birthday. But when she returned to London in July she was told she would have to share the apartment with Wahid, the brother of her landlord. Wahid was caught on CCTV at Heathrow preparing to dump the butchered body of his flatmate. He travelled to Lebanon a day after the slaying. He was arrested shortly after arriving in Beirut, but released because of a lack of evidence. He then disappeared. Detectives traced him to Bahrain and arrested him there last month and took him back to Britain.