LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِAugust 24/2011

Bible Quotation for today.
The Good News According to Mark 6/45-52/“Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid".
Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. After he had taken leave of them, he went up the mountain to pray.  When evening had come, the boat was in the midst of the sea, and he was alone on the land.  Seeing them distressed in rowing, for the wind was contrary to them, about the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea, and he would have passed by them,  but they, when they saw him walking on the sea, supposed that it was a ghost, and cried out; for they all saw him, and were troubled. But he immediately spoke with them, and said to them, “Cheer up! It is I! Don’t be afraid.”  He got into the boat with them; and the wind ceased, and they were very amazed among themselves, and marveled;  for they hadn’t understood about the loaves, but their hearts were hardened.

Event of the day:
Elias Bejjani: Lebanon and its free patriotic citizens all over the world remembered yesterday with pride, honor and pain the 29th remembrance day when their "Dream" leader Sheik Bachir Gemayel was elected president for Lebanon on 23 August/1982. Bachir was assassinated by Syrian agents before he was able to assume his presidential responsibilities. Bachir who successful led the Lebanese Christian resistance against the PLO and the Arab dictatorship and fanatic regimes and their terrorist organizations is seen as unique hero in many Lebanese eyes. He is still considered to be a remarkable leader that they love and cherish. God bless his soul.

Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources
Libyan rebels victory terrifying al-Assad/By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid/August 23/11
Xanax for the Arabs/Now Lebanon/August 23/11
The Libyan Mandela/By Tariq Alhomayed/August 23/11

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for August 23/11
Earthquake rattles East US Coast, no deaths
Decision on connected cases marks 'new chapter': STL
Quake Rattles Washington, Pentagon Evacuated
Qaddafi flees Tripoli with family. Guerrilla and/or tribal warfare feared next
Rebels seize Gadhafi compound; UN envoy says Libya to be liberated in 72 hours
Libyan rebels declare victory in Tripoli
Gadhafi to 'fight to the end' as Obama, Sarkozy agree his rule nearly over
Rebels Seize Bab al-Aziziya Compound, No Trace of Gadhafi, Sons
War Crimes Court had No Confirmation of Seif's Arrest
Seif al-Islam: Gadhafi and Family Still in Tripoli
Egypt diplomat: Cairo will not withdraw ambassador to Israel
'Iranian confesses to aiding Mossad in assassination of nuclear scientist'
Lebanese Govt. Recognizes Libya Rebel Council, Tasks FM with Following Up Sadr Case
Syrian Dissidents Set Up 'National Council'
U.S. Ambassador Visits Southern Syria
UN rights council orders probe into Syria violations
Syrian dissidents set up “national council”
EU extends Syria sanctions, but stops short of oil embargo
Britain: ‘Brutal repression’ in Syria must stop
Saad Hariri meets with Saudi king
Lebanese Govt. Recognizes Libya Rebel Council, Tasks FM with Following Up Sadr Case
Lebanese Cabinet Postpones Electricity Plan Debate to Wednesday
Aoun: Govt. May Collapse but Our Dignity Will Remain Intact
Future bloc says Hezbollah “protecting” STL suspects
Hezbollah's Mohamad Raad: STL Indictment is Fake, Resistance Will Defend Itself Appropriately
Lebanon: Lassa Cleric Attacker Roaming Freely in Town under Eyes of the State
Geagea: Libya Must Resolve Mystery of Sadr’s Disappearance
Hezbollah condemns Akkar shooting incident
Patrirch Rai: Christian leaders to meet over draft electoral law

Decision on connected cases marks 'new chapter': STL
August 23, 2011/The Daily Star
BEIRUT: The prosecutor of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon said Tuesday that the court’s recent decision that it will investigate attacks on three other Lebanese figures marked a “new chapter” in its work. Earlier this month Pretrial Judge Daniel Fransen ruled that the three cases came under the court’s jurisdiction and requested the relevant files from the Lebanese judiciary. “The Pre-Trial Judge’s decisions mark a new chapter in the Office of the Prosecutor’s work,” said a statement on the tribunal’s website Tuesday.
The decision on the three cases was the first time the court ruled that cases other than the 2005 assassination of Rafik Hariri came under its jurisdiction, meaning they are “of a nature and gravity similar to the attack,” according to the STL’s statute. “Following Pre-Trial Judge Fransen’s recent rulings on connectivity and deferral, the Office of the Prosecutor looks forward to receiving the relevant files from the Lebanese authorities,” in relation to the attempted assassinations of former Telecommunications Minister Marwan Hamadeh and former Deputy Prime Minister Elias El Murr in October 2004 and July 2005 respectively, and the assassination in June 2005 of Communist Party leader George Hawi.The court now has exclusive jurisdiction over the case. In the statement on the STL’s website Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare was said his team would “continue to work tirelessly in the pursuit of justice.”

Rai: Christian leaders to meet over draft electoral law

August 23, 2011 /By Antoine Amrieh The Daily Star
DIMAN, Lebanon: Christian political leaders will meet on Sep. 23 to draft an electoral law ahead of the 2013 parliamentary elections, Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai revealed Tuesday.
An expanded Christian meeting will be held in Bkirki on Sept. 23 to draft a final version of the bill … that would be presented to the relevant authorities for debate,” Rai announced from Diman, the summer residence of the Maronite patriarch. Christian leaders were leaning toward a proportional representation system. Michel Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement, the Lebanese Forces of Samir Geagea, the Kataeb party headed by former President Amin Gemayel and Suleiman Franjieh’s Marada Movement announced their intention to endorse an electoral system based on proportional representation after a meeting sponsored by Rai Friday. The September meet is designed to reach a common position after in-depth talks on the partition and size of electoral districts.The talks also aimed to outline a “road map” to reach a united stance among Christian parties which are divided over the geographic partition of electoral districts and a voting system that would suit such geographic partitions, sources close to the church have said.

Quake Rattles Washington, Pentagon Evacuated
Naharnet /A strong earthquake measuring 5.9 struck the U.S. east coast on Tuesday, rattling buildings in downtown Washington and causing evacuations of buildings as far away as New York. The Pentagon was evacuated after the region's rare temblor, which according to the U.S. Geological Survey had its epicenter near Richmond, Virginia. The USGS said the quake's center was 54 kilometers from Richmond, Virginia, and 139 kilometers from Washington. The quake was felt over a wide area, and prompted the evacuation of a number of towers in New York.*Source Agence France Presse

Qaddafi flees Tripoli with family. Guerrilla and/or tribal warfare feared next
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report August 23, 2011
Muammar Qaddafi, his sons and military and political elite are reported by debkafile's military sources to have abandoned their Bab al Aziziya fortress early Tuesday, Aug. 23, using his son Saif al-Islam's surreal appearance before foreign reporters earlier in the day to cover their escape.
Our sources believe they exited the compound through one of the underground tunnels of the compound's military complex. But regional intelligence experts are baffled by the enigma of the mysterious sudden disappearance of Qaddafi's divisions overnight. It's as though the ground swallowed them up leaving no trace.
No one knows Qaddafi's destination but informed observers expect him to make for Sebha in southern Libya where the local tribes are loyal to whom and where he established a whole range of subterranean military facilities. And that is where he located Libyan nuclear facilities in 2000, which he later agreed to dismantle. Qaddafi may have equipped a place of asylum at Sebha with military and residential facilities form which to launch a guerilla war against whomsoever takes power in Tripoli and against NATO targets in Libya and Europe, as punishment for his downfall.
Thousands of fighters from the tribes loyal to Qaddafi are reported by debkafile's military sources to have been streaming to the desert town in recent weeks. Prominent among them were members of his own Gaddadfa tribe which numbers some 100,000 members and is based in Sirte, a town lying on the Mediterranean coast in the north between Tripoli and the rebel base of Benghazi. Qaddafi will need the help of tribes other than his own in a region 800 kilometers south of his home town on the fringes of the Sahara, for waging a guerrilla war against the new rulers in Tripoli.
debkafile reported earlier Tuesday:
debkafile's military sources report that British, French, Jordanian and Qatari Special Operations forces Tuesday, Aug. 23, spearheaded the rebel "killer strike" on Muammar Qaddafi's regime and Tripoli fortress at Bab al-Azaziya, Tripoli. This was the first time Western and Arab ground troops had fought together on the same battlefield in any of the Arab revolts of the last nine months and the first time Arab soldiers took part in a NATO operation.
Our military sources report that the British deployed SAS commandoes and France, 2REP (Groupe des commando parachutiste), which is similar to the US Navy DELTA unit, as well as DINOP commandos. Fighting too were Jordan's Royal Special Forces, specialists in urban combat and capturing fortified installations like the Qaddafi compound in Tripoli, and the Qatari Special Forces, which were transferred from Benghazi where they guarded rebel Transitional National Council leaders.
According to our military experts, even after getting through into the compound, this combined force faced four obstacles to before reaching its military heart which is largely underground:
1. Because it is too small to carry the two tasks of breaking into the heart of the Bab al-Azaziya complex which covers some 6 square kilometers and at the same time overwhelm Qaddafi's 12th Tank Division also underground, this force needed to be backed by larger trained contingents armed with anti-tank weapons, which would advance into the labyrinth under close air cover from assault helicopters.
Britain and France transferred Apaches to Libya two months ago but never used them in Tripoli where they would be vulnerable to Qaddafi's anti-air missiles.
2. The main body of the rebels to the rear of the combined foreign force was nowhere near being a unified military force.
The rebels who took part in the first major push into Tripoli Sunday, Aug. 21, turned out to be mostly Berber tribal fighters from the Nafusa Mountains in the West, divided into small groups of no more than 100, each representing a different village. They have never trained together or acquired experience in urban warfare. NATO imported better-trained fighters by sea from Benghazi and Misrata. 3. The great black clouds seen over the compound and caused by NATO jet bombardments and anti-tank fire may look menacing but they are not evidence of heavy fighting in or around the compound. And indeed it was soon over. As the rebel forces burst in, there was no sign of Qaddafi himself or his family and commanders. They were presumed to have fled. 4. NATO was short of specific intelligence about the military nucleus of Bab al-Aziziya. Most of its key facilities are underground and proof against bombardment.
Western alliance warplanes pummelled the compound month after month from March 19. They flattened the surface residential buildings and command centers, but their ordnance never reached the buried facilities. Our military sources say these chambers are interconnected by a network of corridors, some broad enough to accommodate tanks. The network branches out to the sea and locations outside Tripoli. Sunday, Aug. 21, debkafile's military sources reported that the Qaddafi regime has fallen in Tripoli, but there is quite a way to go before the war is over.

Libyan rebels victory terrifying al-Assad
By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid/Asharq Al-Awsat
The recent crushing victories achieved by the Libyan popular uprising gives the impression that the Gaddafi camp’s house of cards has suddenly collapsed: Gaddafi’s battalions have been defeated by the revolutionaries on their own ground in Tripoli, and the morale of Muammar Gaddafi's inner circle has broken down. Even if Tripoli does not fall in the next few days, the victories achieved by the Libyan rebels on the ground in strategic oil-producing towns such as Brega and Zawiya, their arrival on the outskirts of Tripoli, and their gaining control of some areas of the Libyan capital, is extremely significant, at least in refuting the theory – adopted by some analysts – that the struggle between the Libyan popular uprising and Gaddafi is in a state of deadlock.
The most important aspect of the Libyan rebels’ recent victories is the positive impact this has had on the “maturing” of the Syrian popular uprising. Prior to this, the defeats suffered by the Libyan rebels at the hands of Gaddafi’s battalions, and the Libyan leader’s ability to regain control of several Libyan towns from the rebels, inspired the Syrian regime. Such a frustrating situation brought hope to the regime of Bashar al-Assad, which began to believe that the Western alliance [NATO] would be driven to despair, and would refrain from supporting the Syrian popular uprising. Thus, the dramatic change that has occurred in favor of the Libyan popular uprising will certainly cause a positive change in the Syrian arena. In brief, Gaddafi is horrified – as are the key figures in the Syrian regime – at the consecutive victories achieved by the Libyan rebels. The Libyan rebels are knocking on the doors of Tripoli, and Bashar al-Assad can hear this [in Damascus].
It is notable that the Libyan uprising's recent victories have also incorporated a number of figures that used to be close associates of Colonel Gaddafi, the latest being [former Libyan Prime Minister] Abdul-Salam Jalloud. In fact Jalloud's revolutionary speech [after switching loyalties], whose content was so anemic, and whose timing was so blunt, has been portrayed by some as “a goal scored after the final whistle". Such opportunism is reminiscent of the Pharaoh of Egypt’s repentance, who “when the (fate of) drowning overtook him, he exclaimed: I believe that there is no Allah save Him” [Surat Yunus; Verse 90]. Even if the Libyan rebels accept repentance under such circumstances, as Prophet Muhammad did following the conquest of Mecca when he pardoned his former enemies and accepted them in Islam – over the objection of some Muslims – according to the principle of “have you searched their hearts?”, it is incumbent that Abdul-Salam Jalloud withdraws to the background in the transitional period, following the fall of Gaddafi and his regime. In fact, with the number of people killed and injured in this revolution rising to 20,000, and many symbols of the Gaddafi's regime being implicated in crimes committed against their own people, it would be a genuine insult to the people of Libya if such figures participated in the forthcoming crucial phase in the decision-making process, having long spread corruption and suffering during the Gaddafi rule.
Ensuring that the former symbols of the Gaddafi regime – that have defected from his regime and repented for their past actions – step aside and retreat to the background will aid the cohesion of the Libyan revolution. The Libyans must also learn their lesson from the assassination of Major General Abdul-Fattah Younis, particularly if one version of events is proven correct, namely that Younis was assassinated by an armed group within the rebel camp who decided to kill him because they held him responsible for the murder and torture of Libyan political dissidents when he was Minister of Interior under Gaddafi. This is something that would certainly undermine the Libyan popular uprising. If the political symbols who defected from the Gaddafi regime continue to be “installed” in the ranks of the rebel leadership, then it is highly probable that we will see a repetition of the Younis assassination. Following this, it would appear to the world as if the Libyan revolution had begun to devour its own children. I am not calling for the defectors to be branded as traitors or excluded from political participation, but I am warning against installing them in leadership positions, and placing them on the front lines. The door for repentance is open, and the revolutionaries must accept the repentance of the former regime’s symbols, until Gaddafi draws his last breath.

The Libyan Mandela

By Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq Al-Awsat
Libyans are entitled today to celebrate the fall of the tyrant Muammar Gaddafi, after nearly four decades of farce and madness. However, the Libyans today can also celebrate another gain they have achieved through their cruel revolution, namely Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Chairman of the National Transitional Council.
Of course I do not know Councilor Abdul Jalil personally, but men are known for their positions, and this is what is important. Among the positions declared by the Councilor, one stands out in particular, which he announced on the al-Jazeera satellite channel, following the recording of shots being fired in the residence of Mohammed Muammar Gaddafi, the day before yesterday, in a live telephone interview with the Qatar-based channel. At the time, it seemed that a break-in and assassination attempt had occurred, and afterwards al-Jazeera contacted Mr. Abdul Jalil to confirm the safety of Gaddafi's son. The al-Jazeera anchor expressed concern that Gaddafi's son had been subjected to a calculated assassination attempt, and this is another story worth highlighting later.
Significantly, Abdul Jalil came out on the Qatar-based channel, on the night that Tripoli was liberated, speaking quietly as a dignified, wise man, aware of the difficulty of what was to come in Libya. He was not arrogant or gloating with regards to Gaddafi's son, whose father described members of the National Council, chaired by Abdul Jalil himself, as outside agents, traitors and rats. Abdul Jalil spoke on air to reassure al-Jazeera that Mohammed Gaddafi was fine, clearly and firmly ruling out the principle of revenge, and threatened that if revenge was indeed the goal of the rebels, then he would announce his resignation. Furthermore, Abdul Jalil admitted that among the rebels were Islamic extremists, who do not consider him their leader. Yet he said that relations between them and the Council would be reconciled after the fall of Gaddafi, and after all arms have been collected. Otherwise, Abdul Jalil stated that he would resign from chairing the Council. He said quietly and confidently that he only fears God, is indifferent to death, and is not greedy for power. Thus, he will never accept revenge, but rather he wants Libya to cross its upcoming phase in peace, and for all those who have committed crimes against Libya and the Libyans to be tried in front of a fair and impartial trial. In other words, he does not want to treat Gaddafi's sons and his associates the same way that Gaddafi acted for decades.
Thus, if this is truly the position and essence of Mr. Abdul Jalil, then the Libyans should congratulate themselves for the emergence of a Libyan Mandela among them, and a genuine revolutionary leader cut from the same cloth as Gandhi and other leaders who were mighty in their wisdom, rather than violence, like Gaddafi. Libya's Mandela - Mustafa Abdul Jalil, by adopting a position of moral courage, namely by defending the son of the Colonel on the day his father's regime collapsed, is able to give hope to all those who have watched the Libyan situation unfold with concern for the coming days, especially with the talk of tribal status, the presence of Islamic extremists, and other controversial issues. Thus, all Libyans must rally around the Libyan Mandela today, and the Arabs must do likewise. They must give him confidence and support so that he can launch the project to rebuild a respectable Libyan state, rather than the state which hosted Africa's "King of Kings", who squandered the capabilities of the Libyan people for four decades with his absurd and crazy ventures.

Libyan rebels declare victory in Tripoli
August 23, 2011 /Libyan rebels have "won the battle" in Tripoli, the insurgents' commander in the capital told Al-Jazeera television from inside Libyan leader Moammar Qaddafi's compound. "We have won the battle," Abdel Hakim Belhaj said, adding that Qaddafi and his cronies had "fled like rats.""The military battle is over now," he said, adding that 90 percent of Qaddafi's compound at Bab al-Aziziya "has been secured" with some pockets of resistance remaining.Libyan rebels began their campaign in Tripoli on Sunday, with their troops quickly overrunning the city. -AFP/NOW Lebanon

Rebels Seize Bab al-Aziziya Compound, No Trace of Gadhafi, Sons
Naharnet /Rebel fighters captured Moammar Gadhafi's heavily fortified Bab al-Aziziya compound and headquarters in Tripoli on Tuesday after a day of fierce fighting, an Agence France Presse correspondent witnessed.The defenders had fled, and the whereabouts of Gadhafi or his family were unknown after the insurgents breached the defenses as part of a massive assault that began in the morning. "Bab al-Aziziya is fully under our control now. Colonel Gadhafi and his sons were not there; there is nobody," Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani said from the rebel bastion of Benghazi. "No one knows where they are," he added.However, a member of the rebel National Transitional Council (NTC), Fathi Terbel, said "we are sure that he is not in Tripoli.""This is an end which was expected, especially once rebels got inside Tripoli. It is now a matter of time to capture Gadhafi."The correspondent said the rebels had "breached the surrounding cement walls and entered inside. They have taken Bab al-Aziziya. Completely. It is finished," the correspondent said."It is an incredible sight," he said, adding that the bodies of a number of apparent Gadhafi fighters were lying inside, as well as wounded.The correspondent said rebels found an armory in one of the buildings and were seizing quantities of ammunition, pistols and assault rifles.
Another AFP correspondent said hundreds of fighters were celebrating, shouting Allahu Akbar (God is Greatest), and that whenever they encountered a foreigner they would say "thank you NATO." The buildings around the compound were completely destroyed. Footage from Al-Jazeera television showed a young rebel climbing atop a huge sculpture of a fist gripping an airplane -- a symbol of a U.S. attack on the compound in 1986 -- trying to break off a piece of it. Another rebel proudly brandished a seized rifle with a gold-plated barrel and stock saying "Gadhafi people killed us with it." As young men tore up a poster portrait of Gadhafi, others were seen kicking around metallic mask of Gadhafi. One young man, a green bandana around his head, then picked it up and held it above his head like a trophy, flashing a smile. Commenting on the seizure of the compound, a rebel official in the western city of Misrata said that "at the same house used by Gadhafi before to describe the Libyan people as rats, today the independence flag is flying on its roof." Amid reports that ordinary citizens were beginning to stream into the complex of several hectares, rebel television Al-Ahrar called on people to stay away so that insurgent fighters could mop up inside.It also urged police in Tripoli to remain at their posts in order to guarantee security. On Tuesday morning, Gadhafi's son Seif al-Islam, who was reportedly under arrest, made a surprise appearance in Tripoli and announced that his father and family were still in the capital. However, he declined to say where. "Gadhafi and the entire family are in Tripoli," Seif told reporters at the Rixos Hotel where many foreign journalists are housed. Seif also said the regime's forces had deliberately not tried to prevent the rebels from entering the capital. "Allowing the rebels to enter Tripoli was a trick," he said, without elaborating. NATO, meanwhile, said Gadhafi was "not a target" for the military alliance. "NATO does not target individuals," said Operation Unified Protector spokesman, Colonel Roland Lavoie. "Gadhafi does not constitute a target," he told reporters in Brussels via video-conference from the mission's Naples headquarters. In the hours that led up to the storming of the compound in central Tripoli, the sound of the fighting was the most intense heard in the city since rebels arrived three days ago. The correspondent said rebel forces coming from the western city of Misrata had reinforced the offensive during the afternoon. The rebel official in Misrata said one of their commanders had been killed in the assault on the compound. The sky was filled with the sound of heavy and light machine guns as well as mortars, with the overhead roar of NATO jets that had been carrying intensive over flights though it was unclear if there were any air strikes. Even two kilometers from the fighting, the almost constant whistle of falling bullets could be hear from the rooftops, as the city's mosques chanted "Allahu Akbar" (God is greatest). Outside of the capital, the rebels said they had cut off a column of pro-Gadhafi troops attempting to march on Tripoli from the city of Sirte, the leader's hometown. According to a NATO official in Brussels, loyalist forces fired a Scud missile in the direction of the rebel-held western city of Misrata during Monday fighting. The "surface-to-surface Scud" was launched "from the vicinity of Sirte," chief NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said. It "landed in the coastal area of Misrata, most likely in the sea or on the shore," she said, adding "we are not aware of damage or casualties."**Source Agence France Presse

War Crimes Court had No Confirmation of Seif's Arrest
Naharnet /The International Criminal Court (ICC) "never" had confirmation of the arrest of Seif al-Islam, one of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's sons said to have been captured by the rebels, a spokesman said Tuesday. "After yesterday's announcement, we communicated with the National Transitional Council to have confirmation of the arrest, but we never received it from the NTC," the ICC's spokesman Fadi el-Abdallah said -- after Seif al-Islam spoke to journalists to refute the "lies" about his capture.
The chairman of the NTC Mustafa Abdel Jalil told al-Jazeera television overnight he had "information that Seif al-Islam has been captured".
"He is being kept in a secure place under close guard until he is handed over to the judiciary," Abdel Jalil said, without giving a date or place for his reported capture.
The ICC prosecutor in the Hague Luis Moreno-Ocampo told Agence France Presse later "I have received confidential information stating he has been arrested."
But in a dramatic twist, Seif el-Islam appeared in person to journalists in a vacant lot outside his father's Bab al-Azizya compound in Tripoli in the very early hours of Tuesday to demonstrate that he had not been taken and proclaim that the capital remained under the regime's control.
Before the revolt which erupted in February, he was increasingly seen as the successor to his father, despite publicly ruling out any dynastic ambitions in the North African country. He long served as the face of the regime in the West as he appeared in suits and ties and spoke fluent English.Along with his father, he is wanted by the ICC for crimes against humanity.
Source Agence France Presse

U.S. Ambassador Visits Southern Syria

Naharnet /The U.S. ambassador to Syria on Tuesday visited a town in the south of the country where 15 people were killed last week, an embassy spokesman said. "Ambassador Robert Ford went this morning to Jassem, 65 kilometers south of Damascus as part of his routine diplomatic duties," the spokesman, who declined to be named, told Agence France Presse. Ford returned to the embassy after the visit, the spokesman added. Jassem is in southern Daraa province, epicenter of anti-regime protests that broke out in mid-March, where according to activists 15 people were killed on Friday by security forces when they opened fire to crush a demonstration. Ford in July angered Syrian authorities when he visited the flashpoint central city of Hama, along with the French ambassador to Syria Eric Chevallier. The July 7 visit came after two huge protests in Hama during which almost half a million people rallied each time against the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, according to activists. About two weeks later Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem warned Ford and Chevallier not to travel outside Damascus. "We will impose a ban on any (diplomatic) travel more than 25 kilometers outside Damascus, if the ambassadors continue to ignore (our) guidance," Muallem said. "I hope that we will not be forced to impose the ban," he told the envoys at a meeting broadcast by state television on July 20. "We did not expel the two ambassadors because we had hoped to maintain better relations in future," he said. During the visit to Hama the U.S. envoy met several protesters and the embassy later issued a statement saying Ford had wanted to see for himself developments on the ground and that the visit was not aimed at incitement. The ambassador "wanted to see with his own eyes what was happening on the ground," said at the time U.S. embassy spokesman JJ Harder, as "the lack of uninhibited access for international media makes this even more important." "Happily," Ford "did not witness violence from either the government or the protesters," he said at the time. Damascus swiftly denounced the move as an incitement to violence and a meddling in Syria's internal affairs. "The presence of the U.S. ambassador in Hama without previous permission is obvious proof of the implication of the United States in the ongoing events, and of their attempts to increase (tensions), which damage Syria's security and stability," the foreign ministry said in a statement. Syria's interior ministry claimed that Ford had met "saboteurs" in Hama "who erected checkpoints, cut traffic and prevented citizens from going to work."Ford "incited these saboteurs to violence, to demonstrate and to refuse dialogue" with Assad's government, the interior ministry said.*Source Agence France Presse
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Syrian Dissidents Form 'National Council' as Evening Demos Staged

Naharnet /Syrian dissidents meeting in Istanbul on Tuesday established a "national council" to coordinate a campaign to topple President Bashar al-Assad. In a final declaration, activists said the council rejected foreign intervention or the rule of any one ethnic group and emphasized the national character of the "revolution." "By this (council), the first steps of a large-scale transformation in Syria are taken," it said. "(The) coming together of all groups is a must despite all dangers. This delegation will bring different groups together," it added.
Months of "sacrifice" in Syria, where many have died in a crackdown by Assad's regime, had created a "sense of unity," activist Ahmed Ramadan said following the four days of talks.
The council would hold its first meeting in about two weeks to elect a chairperson and secretary. "The council represents all the forces of the opposition from the left to the right," said Louay Safi, a U.S.-based political scientist, adding that it would look at "ways and means" to support the revolution and ensure the regime was "dismantled."Half the council members would be from opponents inside Syria, said Bashar al-Heraki, an engineer who was among the organizers of protests in the Syrian city of Daraa. "Syrian people are very interested in such a council, they have been waiting this for a very long time," he said.The activists gathered in Istanbul were mainly from an Islamist background, but other opposition groups also took part. Syrian dissidents have held several meetings in Istanbul and elsewhere in Turkey in recent weeks as Assad's regime stepped up its crackdown on protestors across the country. UN rights chief Navi Pillay on Monday said 2,200 people had been killed since the mass protests in Syria began in mid-March. The European Union piled the pressure on Assad's regime by adopting Tuesday sanctions against 15 more people and five businesses as diplomats said more measures were in the offing. On the ground security forces conducted arrests in eastern Syria while tanks were seen heading towards the town of Al-Bukamal near the border with Iraq, activists said. In the evening, protesters took to the streets in the capital Damascus and its suburbs and in the regions of Homs, Aleppo, Deir al-Zour and al-Qameshli, opposition activists said on their Facebook pages. Security forces arrested dozens on Tuesday in the Mayadin region of eastern Syria, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. It also quoted witnesses saying that tanks were rumbling towards the nearby town of Al-Bukamal near the border with Iraq while security forces raided at dawn the Ghota district in the central city of Homs.*Source Agence France Presse

Geagea: Libya Must Resolve Mystery of Sadr’s Disappearance
Naharnet /Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea urged on Tuesday Libya to resolve the mystery of the disappearance of Imam Moussa al-Sadr and his companions, said the LF media department in a statement. It added: “An issue of this gravity cannot but be a priority for us and the liberated Libyan people.”“Sadr has always called for peace and championed the oppressed,” it continued. “Libya is required from all the Lebanese people to immediately resolve this mystery,” it said.Geagea also congratulated the Libyan people on the success of their revolt against the rule of Moammar Gadhafi.Sadr vanished, amid mysterious ircumstances and was last seen in Libya where he was invited by Gadhafi.
He headed to Libya to try to negotiate an end to the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990).

Lebanese Cabinet Postpones Electricity Plan Debate to Wednesday

Naharnet/The cabinet on Tuesday postponed its discussions on the electricity plan suggested by Energy and Water Minister Jebran Bassil to another session that will be held Wednesday at the Baabda palace. “We discussed the issue of electricity following Monday’s discussions and progress has been made and an agreement was reached on a lot of points,” acting information minister Wael Abu Faour told reporters after Tuesday’s session in Beiteddine. Abu Faour also revealed that an agreement was reached on “the possibility of engaging the private sector in the (electricity) production process in future stages and on the technical team that will run the suggested plan.” He noted that the cabinet has almost reached consensus on the mechanism of funding the first phase of the plan, but added that “everything will be discussed during tomorrow’s session.” Cabinet convened at the Beiteddine palace on Tuesday under President Michel Suleiman and with 67 articles, including the electricity file, on its agenda.Suleiman held a closed-door meeting with Prime Minister Najib Miqati on local developments before the session.Asked before entering the session if ministerial unity was in jeopardy, the president responded: “Certainly not.”Replying to the same question, Miqati said: “Several opinions have been proposed over the electricity file.”“As long as we share a common goal, we should not be asked about ministerial unity,” he added.“We are tackling the matter in a calm manner and we will address its technical details today,” he continued. A ministerial meeting was held on Monday in an attempt to reach a final agreement on the electricity plan suggested by Bassil, under which $1.2 billion would be earmarked to build plants that would produce 700 Megawatts of electricity.

Aoun: Govt. May Collapse but Our Dignity Will Remain Intact
Naharnet /Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun stated on Tuesday that society is not aware of the size of our efforts in government. He said after the Change and Reform bloc’s weekly meeting: “We are working within a political society that has had shortcomings in dealing with its duties.” These shortcomings were caused by its mismanagement of public funds, which the led the country towards chaos, he added. “Lebanon is not a garbage dump and the Lebanese people must become aware of the size of the conspiracy being devised against them,” the MP stated. “The militia mentality has ended and the government may be toppled, but our dignity will remain intact,” Aoun stressed. “If we fail, it will fail as well,” he remarked.
“I have no personal interests to achieve, but I cannot remain silent over errors,” he noted. Regarding the electricity file, he said that it is now being dealt on a “base level.”
“We want the establishment of a state that can protect the citizens, while others view it as their own private company,” he said. “It’s important that the people realize that an electricity plan is available and another is available to destroy mafias,” the FPM leader added. “They accused us of seeking to avoid the audit bureau, but on the contrary we want the bureau and the government to look into the plan,” Aoun said. Parliament failed to approve an electricity draft law proposed by Aoun that allows Energy Minister Jebran Bassil to receive $1,200,000,000 to implement a project on producing 700 Megawatts of electricity. The March 14-led opposition says that the draft law gives the minister the freedom to use the amount of money without referring to the cabinet or without any monitoring by the Audit Bureau. On the security situation in Lebanon, Aoun accused the Mustaqbal movement of seeking to create sectarian strife in Lebanon, adding: “The gates of hell won’t be able to destroy this small country.” Addressing the Lassa land dispute, he remarked: “This issue dates back to 70 years. It can be resolved through the law seeing as it is not political and it has nothing to do with Hizbullah.” Property disputes erupted in Lassa a few weeks ago when Hizbullah members prevented a Maronite League team from surveying land owned by the Maronite Patriarchate in the predominantly Shiite town of Lassa in the Jbeil District. They also came after members of the same party prevented an MTV crew from filming a report on the issue in the town.

Raad: STL Indictment is Fake, Resistance Will Defend Itself Appropriately
Naharnet /The head of the Loyalty to the Resistance bloc MP Mohammed Raad slammed on Tuesday the indictment in the Special Tribunal for Lebanon as “fake”, accusing the investigation of being politicized in order to target the Resistance.He said in a press conference to refute the indictment: “The Resistance will determine the way it will defend itself from the indictment and tribunal.”He added: “We had stated in the past that this tribunal does not respect the minimum amount of standards of justice, it does not want to achieve the Lebanese people’s interests, and it has adopted circumstantial evidence.”“Such a tribunal cannot be expected to achieve justice and we would not be surprised if it was employed for the interests of imposing foreign hegemony over Lebanon,” the MP continued.“The tribunal’s shortcomings in adopting international standards bolsters our assessment that it is aimed at wrongfully accusing noble resistance fighters,” Raad stressed.The indictment has accused four Hizbullah members of being involved in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.
“The indictment is a political decision dictated by American and Israeli interests,” Raad continued.
“Those behind the incitement are delusional in thinking that they can tighten the noose around the Resistance and blackmail it,” he added.
Lebanon is being forced to choose between strife and between subjecting Lebanon to American and Israeli hegemony, the MP noted.
“The indictment revealed that STL Prosecutor Judge Daniel Bellemare is part of a political investigation based on fabrications aimed at reaching a political decision,” he said.
The indictment’s terminology demonstrates that the investigation team and the international tribunal are aimed at seeking revenge from the Resistance, Raad stressed.
“The indictment was weak and it justified this by saying that it has not revealed all of its findings,” he stated.
The indictment lacked any direct evidence, he continued.
“The Lebanese have unanimously agreed on reaching the truth and justice, but the STL cannot achieve them,” the MP remarked.
“A legal investigation should take into consideration any lead and the evidence we had presented in the past demonstrated that Israel was involved in Hariri’s investigation,” he added.
“The evidence was enough for Bellemare to launch an investigation in Israel’s involvement in the crime, but he didn’t because the investigation is politicized,” he said.
“We are now confronted with a politicized indictment, which was published by an untrusted side,” he added.
“It chooses the timing to release it based on political factors in an attempt to destroy the Resistance,” he continued.
“The Resistance will not accept the blackmail and it will not succumb to the will of its enemies and its perseverance and national resolve will thwart the goals of all the conspirators,” Raad declared. “The Resistance will determine the way it wants to defend itself and its experience has demonstrated that it can properly deal with the traps being set up by its enemies,” he concluded.

Lassa Cleric Attacker Roaming Freely in Town under Eyes of the State
Naharnet /The situation in Lassa is expected to escalate in light of an attack against a clergyman, Antoine Hakim, last week and the state’s failure to apprehend the attacker even though he is roaming the town freely, reported the Central News Agency on Tuesday.
March 14 General Secretariat coordinator Fares Soaid told the news agency that the residents of the town are awaiting “strict measures” from the Lebanese state against the attacker, “whose identity and whereabouts are known.”
“Such tangible measures have not been taken, which is a real blow to the state before the eyes of the residents of the Jbeil District,” he added.
“Questions are being raised over the state’s lax approach in this matter and its failure to present an explanation to its actions,” he continued.
“The state has refused to uphold the law against the attacker, which paves the way for several repercussions,” Soaid warned.
Meanwhile, one of Hakim’s relatives told the Central News Agency that there are fears that the land dispute in Lassa may negatively affect ties between the residents.
“We have contacted all concerned sides and all we have heard are condemnations,” he revealed.
“They are required to take serious steps that comply with our demands and halt the attackers,” he stressed.
Property disputes erupted in Lassa a few weeks ago when Hizbullah members prevented a Maronite League team from surveying land owned by the Maronite Patriarchate in the predominantly Shiite town of Lassa in the Jbeil District.They also came after members of the same party prevented an MTV crew from filming a report on the issue in the town.

UN rights council orders probe into Syria violations

August 23, 2011 /The UN Human Rights Council on Tuesday ordered a probe into violations committed by the Syrian regime during its crackdown on popular protests.
By 33 votes in favor to four against and nine abstentions, the council passed a resolution to "urgently dispatch an independent international commission of inquiry... to investigate violations of international human rights law in Syria" in recent weeks.The UN rights council had called an emergency session on the situation in Syria, as investigators concluded that widespread and systematic rights violations have been committed by President Bashar al-Assad's regime since peaceful demonstrations began in mid-March.Opening the meeting on Monday, UN rights chief Navi Pillay told the council that 2,200 people had been killed since the mass protests began.However, China, Russia and Cuba led the opposition against the council's resolution, saying that it was one-sided and politicized."The draft remains one-sided and politicized. It does not take into account positive steps by the Syrian leadership to stabilize the country, its willingness to engage in conversation," said a Russian diplomat.He also charged that the resolution "is aimed at removing a legitimate government."China's envoy added that by adopting the resolution, "the council will only complicate the situation, and injure the political process in Syria."
-AFP/NOW Lebanon

Syrian dissidents set up “national council”
August 23, 2011 /Syrian dissidents gathered in Istanbul on Tuesday set up a broad-based "national council" to coordinate their campaign to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, an activist said.The panel was formed after four days of discussions in this Turkish metropolis, the Syrian opponents told a press conference."We have given martyrs and some of us are injured... With all these efforts and sacrifices, as a result of this responsibility, a sense of unity has been formed," activist Ahmad Ramadan said."The council will convene in about two weeks to elect the chair and secretary... When it convenes it will adopt its bylaws," added Louay Safi, a US-based political scientist.The dissidents declined to give out the names of council members and said the body, which brings together all opposition groups both from inside and outside Syria, will elect them after its first meeting."Coming together of all groups is a must despite all dangers. This delegation will bring different groups together," said Halis Halihi.UN rights chief Navi Pillay said Monday said earlier in the day that 2,200 people had been killed since the mass protests in Syria began in mid-March.
-AFP/NOW Lebanon

Britain: ‘Brutal repression’ in Syria must stop

August 23, 2011 /Britain said on Tuesday that the “brutal” crackdown on protests in Syria must stop and called for holding accountable “those responsible for the violence.”
“I welcome today’s strong [UN Human Rights Council] resolution, which was passed by a solid majority of Human Rights Council Members and sends a clear message to the Syrian regime that the brutal repression must stop and that those responsible for the violence will be held to account for their crimes,” British Foreign Office Minister Jeremy Browne said.
“The recent report of the UN Fact-finding Mission on Syria cites first-hand evidence of the horrifying repression of the Syrian people by President [Bashar] al-Assad and his regime, including summary executions, torture, indiscriminate targeting of civilians including women and children, and an apparent shoot-to-kill policy for the dispersal of peaceful protestors,” a statement issued by the British Foreign Office quoted him as saying.
The British official called on Assad’s regime “to allow access to the independent international commission of inquiry to investigate all alleged violations of international human rights law since March 2011.”He reiterated Britain’s call for Assad to “step aside.”Browne also said that his government will continue to work with its partners and through the UN “to support the Syrian people’s demands for reforms delivering the fundamental rights and freedoms that are common to us all.”The UN Human Rights Council in Geneva adopted a resolution that condemns human rights violations in Syria and establishes an independent Commission of Inquiry to identify those responsible.Assad’s troops have cracked down on protests against almost five decades of Baath Party rule which broke out mid-March, killing over 2,000 people and triggering a torrent of international condemnation.-NOW Lebanon

EU extends Syria sanctions, but stops short of oil embargo

EU governments formally adopted sanctions on Tuesday against 15 more people and five businesses, but stopped short of concrete moves to impose a full oil embargo on Damascus.
The list of names covered by asset freezes and travel bans now runs to 50 people and nine businesses, with legal enforcement entering play when they are published in Wednesday's legislative log, the EU's Official Journal.But a diplomat told AFP on Tuesday that despite a first discussion in Brussels on the oil embargo, "no clear decision has yet been taken," with London in particular determined to ensure that sanctions do not impact on the Syrian people.The source said: "We are in a process of working through what further tools we want to use.”
"We are open to all options -- the oil embargo, sanctions on banks and telecoms, in line with the Americans -- but we want to make sure sanctions are targeted at the regime of [Syrian President Bashar] al-Assad.”"We are acutely aware of the need to ramp up sanctions, but we don't want them to impact on the Syrian people," he added.Some 90 percent of Syrian crude oil is exported to the EU, where the main buyers are Denmark, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Austria and Spain, in that order.US President Barack Obama and the leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Spain last week called publicly for Assad to quit power, a first-time demand dismissed by Russia and Turkey.
-AFP/NOW Lebanon

Future bloc says Hezbollah “protecting” STL suspects

August 23, 2011 /The Future bloc issued a statement on Tuesday accusing Hezbollah of “protecting” the four men who were indicted by the UN-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) for the 2005 assassination of ex-premier Rafik Hariri.“[Hezbollah’s] arrogant logic in dealing with the STL has made the party lose a lot,” the bloc said.
It also called on the Lebanese government to address a “clear proposal” to improve Lebanon’s electricity sector.The bloc congratulated the Libyan people “for the victories achieved in Tripoli,” and voiced hope for the achievement of “democracy and freedom in Libya.”It also called on the cabinet to follow up on the 1978 disappearance of Lebanese Shia cleric Imam Moussa al-Sadr in Libya.Libyan rebels have been advancing on the capital, Tripoli, from the east and the west in their bid to unseat Qaddafi who has ruled over Libya for more than 40 years.Meanwhile, four Hezbollah members have been indicted by the STL for the Rafik Hariri murder. However, the Shia group strongly denied the charges and refuses to cooperate with the court.-NOW Lebanon

Xanax for the Arabs

August 22, 2011
The reaction to the investigation into the February 2005 killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in general, and in particular the indictments handed down to the four alleged Hezbollah members accused of carrying out the crime, is arguably the most exquisite distillation of the Arab obsession with the conspiracy.
Last year, Hezbollah’s secretary general, Hassan Nasrallah, began sowing the seeds of doubt, deploying all the tools at his disposal to convince us that the killers could not have been anyone from his party. His most famous sleight of hand was to show us dubious, not to mention out-of-date, aerial footage of Beirut’s road network and offer it as proof that Israel had been tracking Hariri’s movements so as to best plan its attack. By the time the envelope was unsealed last week, the spell had long been cast. It was Israel. Nasrallah told us so.
Had there been video footage of Nasrallah and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad jointly flicking the detonator switch as Hariri’s motorcade sped past the St. Georges Hotel on that fateful day, we would still believe they were Israeli lookalikes. Israel is our security blanket, our Xanax—call it what you will. We are a people who don’t want to consider any alternative to a safe but ultimately stunting worldview that casts Tel Aviv as the villain. Buying into Israel as the bogeyman is the drug we take to assure ourselves all is well.
When the March 14 coalition demands that Hezbollah surrender its weapons because it wants to move forward and build a country in which the state controls all arms, at best it is accused of hiding behind a clearly naïve argument—one that connects Lebanese security from Israeli attack to the deterrence created by the party’s armed wing—and at worst of being a key pawn in a fiendish Western stratagem to destroy the Resistance.
Anti-Western conspiracy theorists will say that the million Lebanese who took to the streets on March 14, 2005 did not force the Syrian army out of their country; the Americans did. It couldn’t have happened without them. And yet they will have no truck with an argument that suggests that Hezbollah would not be the party it is without Iran. Both are true to a greater or lesser degree, but the latter is perceived as morally stronger because it has Israel in its sights.
The Resistance is a pure, noble and brave institution, committed to Lebanon’s national integrity, ready to defend its southern border from foreign—read: Israeli—infection. The party and its supporters will laugh off suggestions that it is first and foremost a powerful asset in Iran’s regional standoff with Israel and the West. This is nonsense, we are told. It is a theory the West would have us believe, a conspiracy within a conspiracy, if you will. As one NOW Lebanon reader commented last week in defense of Nasrallah and his party, “Hezbollah is our pride, our Honor, and our [sic] Lebanon’s Liberators.” It is a mantra that tells part of the story.
Who needs the rest? Who cares about the decades of Arab authoritarianism, corruption and repression? This is explained away as our chronic condition, our lot in life, one that is somehow easier to deal with if the ever-present specter of Israel hovering in the wings is ready to rush on stage like a pantomime villain. To look inside ourselves would be too painful, and this is why the Special Tribunal for Lebanon is a double-edged sword.
The Arab League has moved against Israel faster than it moves against its own. Israeli troops killed five Egyptian border guards on Thursday, and an ambassador was withdrawn. This is how it should be, but the Arabs need to move from their obsession with the “plot.”
The “plot” will no doubt play a major role in the aftermath of the Libyan revolution. There will be claims that the rebels could not have done it without the firepower of NATO ships and planes. But to focus on the foreign assistance is to ignore the aspirations of the Libyan people. The same can said for the Syrians who are dying on the streets every day and, of course, the millions of Lebanese who want justice and an end to a culture of killing as policy.Maybe when that happens we will start to see things clearly.

Govt. Recognizes Libya Rebel Council, Tasks FM with Following Up Sadr Case
Naharnet /Lebanon on Tuesday recognized Libya’s rebel National Transitional Council, which has almost taken full control of Libya and ended the 42-year reign of strongman Moammar Gadhafi, acting information minister Wael Abu Faour said after a cabinet meeting. Briefing reporters after cabinet’s session in Beiteddine, Abu Faour said the government also decided to task Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour with discussing the case of the disappearance of Imam Moussa Sadr and his companions with the leaders of Libya’s new government.
Regarded by Lebanon's Shiites as a key spiritual guide, Sadr vanished in 1978 amid mysterious circumstances and was last seen in Libya where he was invited by Gadhafi.At the time, Sadr was trying to negotiate an end to the Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), in which Palestinian factions were involved.Gadhafi was believed to be shipping weapons to the Palestinians and other groups and Sadr, according to reports, was hoping to convince the Libyan leader to refrain from stoking the unrest in Lebanon. But his visit to Tripoli along with two aides, Mohammed Yacoub and Abbas Badreddine, took a sour turn after he got into a heated argument with Gadhafi who ordered that the three men be "taken away," according to an indictment against the Libyan leader issued by Lebanese authorities. Libyan authorities have stated that the three officials left Tripoli to Italy, who after conducting an investigation in the matter denied the claims. In 2004, the passports of Sadr and Yacoub were found in a hotel in Rome.In August 2008, Lebanon issued arrest warrants against Gadhafi and some of his aides, accusing them of kidnapping Sadr and his companions. Relations between Libya and Lebanon have been at a low point since the cleric's disappearance, which dealt a heavy blow to the Shiite community.

Saad Hariri meets with Saudi king

August 23, 2011 /Opposition leader Saad Hariri met on Tuesday with Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdel Aziz, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
The meeting was held at the Safa Castle in Mecca, the SPA reported.However, it did not elaborate further.Hariri has been out of Lebanon for almost five months because, according to March 14 figures, there were fears over his security. His last public appearance was on July 12 during an interview with MTV television.Hariri’s cabinet was toppled in January by the Hezbollah-led March 8 coalition over the dispute about the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which indicted four Hezbollah members for the murder of ex-premier Rafik Hariri.A new cabinet dominated by March 8 and headed by Prime Minister Najib Mikati was formed in June and granted parliament’s vote of confidence on July 7.
-NOW Lebanon

Hezbollah condemns Akkar shooting incident

August 23, 2011 /Hezbollah issued a statement on Tuesday condemning a drive-by shooting of the residence of Sheikh Abdel Salam al-Herash in the Akkar town of Aayed on August 17.
“The party condemns the attack that targeted an Iftar and resulted in the death of Sheikh Bassam al-Mahmoud [on Monday],” the statement said.Hezbollah expressed condolences to Mahmoud’s family and labeled the shooting as “an attempt to incite strife and raise tension.”It also slammed “some parties’ assault of Lebanese army troops” that deployed around the house following the incident.AFP reported that the Iftar attendees included political figures close to Hezbollah. However, the Shia group denied it.-NOW Lebanon