LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِAugust
14/2011
Bible Quotation for today.
Matthew 23/1-12/Humality
Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples, saying, “The
scribes and the Pharisees sat on Moses’ seat. All things therefore
whatever they tell you to observe, observe and do, but don’t do their works; for
they say, and don’t do. For they bind heavy burdens that are grievous to
be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not lift a
finger to help them. But all their works they do to be seen by men. They
make their phylacteries (phylacteries (tefillin in Hebrew) are small leather
pouches that some Jewish men wear on their forehead and arm in prayer. They are
used to carry a small scroll with some Scripture in it. See Deuteronomy 6:8).
broad, enlarge the fringes or, tassels of their garments, and love the
place of honor at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, the
salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called ‘Rabbi, Rabbi’ by men.
But don’t you be called ‘Rabbi,’ for one is your teacher, the Christ, and all of
you are brothers. Call no man on the earth your father, for one is your
Father, he who is in heaven. Neither be called masters, for one is your
master, the Christ. But he who is greatest among you will be your servant.
Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be
exalted.
Latest
analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases
from
miscellaneous
sources
Obama and Erdogan grant Assad 15
days to finish uprising. Call-up in Turkey/DEBKAfile/August
13/11
Syria’s Pharaoh/By
Tariq Alhomayed/August
13/11
Syria: Perceptions of the fall of
the regime/By
Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed/August
13/11
Syria: The cost of Assad’s borrowed
time/By
Amir Taheri/August
13/11
Syria must complete reform within
next two weeks - Turkish presidential adviser/By
Tha'ir Abbas/August
13/11
It’s not always political/By:
Matt Nash/August
13/11
Zvi Bar'el/Syria uprising may
lead to regional war/August
13/11
Latest News
Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for August 13/11
Obama, Cameron, Saudi king urge
Syria to end violence immediately
Turkey threatens to join
international military action in Syria
Egypt security forces plan
crackdown on Israel gas pipeline saboteurs
'Hamas, U.S. reach agreement on
Gaza humanitarian aid'
Syrian troops storm port city,
three dead
Islamist militants break out of
Lebanon prison
Sami Gemayel against “giving
lessons to Syrian people
Parts of STL indictment in Murr,
Hamadeh cases out shortly
Indictments in Cases Linked to
Hariri’s Murder to Be Released Wednesday
Obama, World Leaders Want Syria
violence to End Now
France Tells Citizens to Leave
Syria
Syrian forces kill 3, tanks enter
coastal city
Five Inmates Break out of Roumieh
Prison, Among them Fath al-Islam Radicals
Syrian Troops Storm Latakia, Three
Dead
Antelias ‘Bomb’ Links Case to
International Terrorism Laws
Charbel: My Statements on Antelias
Blast Preliminary, Judiciary has the Final Say
Four Hand Grenades Found in Beirut
River
Sheikh before Miqati during Friday
Sermon: Some Sides Fear Losing Power over Positions on Syria
Nasrallah Holds Talks with Aridi on
Local, Regional Developments
Gunmen Kidnap U.S. Citizen in
Pakistan
Karami Slams Aoun’s Threat to
Withdraw from Cabinet
Fresh debate over fate of Lebanon’s
peg
Ramadan in flux for Syrian refugees
in north
Obama and
Erdogan grant Assad 15 days to finish uprising. Call-up in Turkey
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report August 13, 2011, Thursday night, Aug. 11, US
President Barack Obama and Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan agreed to set
Syrian President Bashar Assad the deadline of Aug. 27 for extinguishing the
popular uprising against his rule and starting to implement genuine democratic
reforms. This decision followed Erdogan's report to Obama on the Turkish Foreign
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu's six-hour conversation with Assad Tuesday, Aug. 9.
debkafile reports that Assad apparently convinced his Turkish guest that, with a
free hand, he would finish off the revolt in 10 to 15 days and then get down to
introducing political reforms including free elections with full opposition
participation. If he went back on his word, then Obama and Erdogan would talk
again about a possible US-Turkish military operation in Syria. They decided to
trust Assad "one last time" regardless of his broken promises in the past.
Our Washington sources report exclusively that Davutoglu covered six main points
in his talk with Assad:
1. The Syrian ruler asserted with complete confidence that the protest would be
over in 10-15 days;
2. He has no illusions about the uprising disappearing for good and expects
further outbreakst at least until the end of next year.
3. He promised to forestall fresh flare-up by instituting genuine reforms.
4. After their advisers left the room, Assad showed the Turkish foreign minister
intelligence materials with documents and photos as evidence that the rebels
fighting his regime were Islamic extremists, members of the Muslim Brotherhood
and al Qaeda. He said that if they carried the day in Syria they would move on
to Turkey. He therefore asked Ankara for more patience to allow him to subdue
these forces.
This was a reference to Erdogan's statement last Saturday, Aug. 6, that Turkey's
patience with Syrian brutality was "running thin."
5. The Syrian ruler asked for an assurance that Ankara "would not to use Syria
for a Turkish (and therefore NATO) campaign against Iran."
In the background of this demand was a comment Russia's NATO ambassador Dmitry
Rogozin made on Aug. 5 that NATO was planning a military campaign against Syria
to help overthrow the Assad regime "with the long-reaching goal of preparing a
beachhead for an attack on Iran."
6. Turning to soft soap, Assad said earnestly that he would rather see Turkish
than Iranian influence in Iraq and offered to work with Ankara (and through
Turkey the US) to achieve this end.
This was a transparent attempt to con Washington into believing he was willing
to drive the Iranians out of Iraq by pandering to its long-held illusion that if
the Americans tried hard enough, they could separate him from his foremost ally
and prop.
After Obama and Erdogan agreed on their next Syrian steps, US Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton told a CBS interviewer Thursday that US policy now hinges on
"building the chorus of international condemnation" to make things clear to
Assad. Even then, she did tell him to go – only, "Well, I think we've been very
clear in what we have said about his loss of legitimacy."
The Secretary of State mentioned China, Brazil and India in the context of her
"international chorus." Our Washington sources report she was basing her remark
on Erdogan's undertaking to bring the three powers on board for UN Security
Council authorization of NATO intervention in Syria if the US goes along with
his plan for a two-week respite for Assad to finish the job and he breaks his
word on reforms.
Surely the president had not forgotten that Erdogan tried this stunt less than a
year ago when he failed to harness the same trio for useful intercession in the
Iranian nuclear crisis.
debkafile notes: The Syrian ruler has finagled a free hand for intensifying his
crackdown on dissent with an unabashed ferocity few tyrants can match. He is
trusted to keep his side of a bargain despite an exceptionally bad record in
keeping his word and truth-telling. No one is yet prepared to cut down this
world sponsor of terrorists, some of whom were let loose to kill Americans in
Iraq year after year. Today, he is trampling his opposition into the dust along
with every universal value.
Washington would still rather believe he is a reformer than force him out of
power.
A minor incident this week showed how easily he pulls the wool over the eyes of
his willing dupes.
Tuesday, Assad invited the Turkish minister and reporters (no foreign
correspondents wanted in Syria) to see for themselves that he was pulling his
tanks out of Hama (after their guns had brutalized protesters for weeks). None
were allowed to leave the official vehicles (lest they see whole sections of a
major city reduced to rubble).
As soon as Davutoglu flew out,the tanks rolled back into the city. On the ground
meanwhile, Turkish papers reported Friday Aug. 12 that Ankara had called up
reserves and transferred them to the Syrian border to deal with a new and heavy
influx of Syrian refugees. "An animal quarantine center has also been set up,"
said one report, "as Turkey expects not only people but also animals to cross
the border in case of a NATO strike on Syria."
Indictments in Cases Linked to Hariri’s Murder to Be Released Wednesday
Naharnet Indictments in the assassination of former Lebanese Communist Party
leader George Hawi and attempted assassinations of former ministers Elias Murr
and Marwan Hamadeh will likely be released on Wednesday, revealed widely
informed sources to Al-Liwaa daily in remarks published on Saturday. The
indictment in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri meanwhile
may be released at the end of August, they added. This announcement was made in
light of recent revelations that the cases of Hawi, Murr, and Hamadeh are linked
to Hariri’s. A delegation from the Special Tribunal for Lebanon had held a
meeting on Friday with Hawi’s widow Sossy, and daughter, Naya, at the Justice
Palace to inform them that Hawi’s case is connected to Hariri’s, reported the
pan-Arab daily al-Hayat on Saturday. Hamadeh and Murr were delivered the same
information during separate meetings with the delegation on Thursday, it added.
The delegation also later held talks on Friday with the families of victims who
were killed during Murr and Hamadeh’s assassination attempts, it said.
It explained that new findings in the investigations in Hariri, Murr, Hamadeh,
and Hawi’s cases led to the conclusion that the four accused in Hariri’s murder
are involved in the other three crimes. These three files will immediately be
removed from the Lebanese judiciary and handed to the STL, al-Hayat said. The
indictment in Hariri’s assassination was handed to the Lebanese judiciary in
late June and it was accompanied by arrest warrants against four members of
Hizbullah suspected of being involved in the crime.
Obama, World Leaders Want Syria Vviolence to End Now
Naharnet /U.S. President Barack Obama joined key British and Saudi allies
Saturday in demanding that the Syrian regime "immediately" halt its brutal
crackdown on protesters.
During a telephone conversation, Obama and Saudi King Abdullah expressed their
"shared, deep concerns about the Syrian government's use of violence against its
citizens," the White House said in a statement. "They agreed that the Syrian
regime's brutal campaign of violence against the Syrian people must end
immediately."
The call came after Saudi Arabia, which had remained silent on the five-month
revolt, added the Sunni Muslim regional heavyweight's voice to a chorus of
criticism against Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime and recalled its
ambassador from Damascus.
Kuwait and Bahrain followed suit this week, while the Gulf Cooperation Council
and the Arab League condemned the violence that has left more than 2,150 people
dead, including more than 400 members of the security forces, according to
rights activists.
Turkey, which shares a border with Syria and has a large Sunni population, has
also expressed growing impatience with Assad's scorched earth policy, as has
Russia.
Washington has steadily ratcheted up the pressure on Damascus, imposing new
sanctions and saying Assad has lost all legitimacy, but the U.S. government has
so far stopped short of openly calling for Assad to step down. In a separate
phone call, Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron also agreed on the
need for an "immediate" end to the bloodshed.
They reiterated "their deep concern about the Syrian government's use of
violence against civilians and their belief that the Syrian people's legitimate
demands for a transition to democracy should be met." Obama vowed to remain in
close contact with the British and Saudi leaders over developments in Syria,
where Assad's security forces have engaged in a weeks-long campaign of violence,
using automatic gunfire on civilians protesting against the regime. Soldiers and
police have been trying to crush dissent city by city and town by town since
pro-democracy protests erupted into a full-scale uprising in mid-March.
Organization of Islamic Cooperation chief Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu meanwhile urged
Syrian leaders to "exercise utmost restraint through immediate cessation of the
use of force to suppress people's demonstrations," an OIC statement said. The
U.N. Security Council is due to hold a special meeting next Thursday to discuss
human rights and the humanitarian emergency in Syria.*Source Agence France
Presse
.
Four Hand Grenades Found in Beirut River
Naharnet /Four hand grenades that were not set to detonate were found in the
Beirut River – Jisr al-Wati on Saturday. Soon after the discovery, security
forces hurried to the scene where they cordoned off the area as explosives
experts from the Internal Security Forces sought to inspect the devices
discovering that they were not set to explode. A military expert transported the
grenades to a military barracks. The incident came soon after a blast roc ked
the town of Antelias on Thursday. Two people, Hassan Nassar and Ihasn Diya, were
killed in a parking lot in the area when an explosive device in their possession
detonated. The victims are suspected of having been planning to plant the bomb
in the car of a third individual, while the Military Tribunal on Friday pressed
charges against two unknown individuals suspected of having had cooperated with
Nassar and Diya. Investigations in the matter are still underway
Charbel: My Statements on Antelias Blast Preliminary,
Judiciary has the Final Say
Naharnet /Interior Minister Marwan Charbel said on Saturday that his statements
on Antelias blast were according to “preliminary security information”,
stressing that the relevant judicial authority has the final decision in
determining the truth. Charbel’s press office issued a statement saying “what he
(Charbel) mentioned relied on preliminary information built on preliminary
security data, facts and testimonies obtained at the moment of the incident.”
Two men were killed in a parking lot in Antelias on Thursday when explosives
they were handling detonated.
“Minister Charbel noted that the final decision in determining the truth goes
back to the relevant judicial authority,” it said.Military Tribunal Judge Saqr
Saqr pressed charges on Friday against unknown individuals suspected of being
involved in the blast. The suspects are charged with taking part with the
victims, Hassan Nassar and Ihsan Diya, in preparing a bomb and detonating it in
a parking lot in Antelias. The press office stressed that “the interior
minister’s statements that the explosion was a result of a personal disputes
were based on (the information obtained), that the two victims arrived to the
scene in a car that has legal papers seen on surveillance cameras, holding
legitimate identification cards and a credit card that belongs to one of
them.”“In addition, one of the victim’s friends, who is a car dealer, testified
that there are financial and personal disputes.”The statement added: “the
deformation of the two victims reveals that they were standing close, but the
fragments from the dozens of small iron balls (wrapped around the explosive)
that were found on the ground shows that the grenade was prepared to act as
bomb.”
Antelias ‘Bomb’ Links Case to International Terrorism Laws
Naharnet /The blast that rocked the town of Antelias was most likely caused by a
bomb and not a hand grenade, reported the daily An Nahar on Saturday.
Investigations revealed that the bomb was composed of explosives and metal
balls, it added. The investigations are now focusing on the telephone calls
conducted by the two blast victims on their mobile phones.
Military Tribunal Judge Saqr Saqr pressed charges on Friday against unknown
individuals suspected of being involved in the blast that took place in Antelias
on Thursday.
Two peopled in possession of an explosive device were killed in the blast. The
suspects are charged with taking part with the victims, Hassan Nassar and Ihsan
Diya, in preparing a bomb and detonating it in a parking lot in Antelias. Legal
sources told An Nahar Saturday that these charges are based on Lebanon’s
terrorism law that therefore links the case to international terrorism laws that
Lebanon follows. This means that once a formal accusation is reached in the
Antelias bombing case, the Lebanese authorities will be obligated to inform
international sides of their findings. Interior Minister Marwan Charbel
meanwhile told cabinet that the explosion was a result of a financial and
personal dispute between several people, including some car dealers. Security
forces are searching for a third person who is involved in the financial
dispute, he said.
"Our investigation so far does not point to an act of sabotage," he told
reporters. Charbel told Voice of Lebanon radio station 100.5 on Friday that the
victims most probably tried to plant the explosives device in the vehicle of a
third person who owes them money. The minister told LBC that a hand grenade
weighing 150 grams and filled with metal balls caused the explosion.
Sheikh before Miqati during Friday Sermon: Some Sides Fear
Losing Power over Positions on Syria
Naharnet /Prime Minister Najib Miqati conducted Friday Muslim prayers at the
Munthir Mosque in downtown Beirut where mosque Sheikh Abdul Qader Akkari
conducted the sermon, calling for supporting the Syrian people in their plight
against a regime crackdown against their protests, reported the daily Al-Liwaa
reported on Saturday.
Akkari pointed out that “certain sides’ fear over losing their wealth and
position in power is forcing them to take cautious measures over the
developments in Syria.”
He said: “This stand harms the Syrian people.”Earlier in August, Lebanon
“disassociated” itself from a United Nations Security Council statement
condemning the Syrian regime’s crackdown against protestors. Miqati justified
the decision by saying that Lebanon’s position is firm in rejecting meddling in
the affairs of other countries, especially Arab states. Just as Lebanon refuses
intervention in its affairs, it also opposes meddling in the affairs of others,
he stressed.
Bassil: Electricity Draft Law Must Be Approved Otherwise
Govt. Would Be a Failure
Naharnet /Energy Minister Jebran Bassil criticized the failure to approve the
electricity draft law, which he said will reflect negatively on the government
because of its inability to resolve a matter that is as important as
electricity.He told As Safir newspaper in remarks published on Saturday: “What
kind of message are we delivering to our opponents and the people? … I don’t
think the country can persist like this.”“The upcoming cabinet and parliamentary
sessions will be decisive in settling this matter,” he stated. “Let them study
the draft law. Either we approve it as it has been prepared or the government
will be toppled,” the minister stressed. “We are making these statements out of
our keenness on the government and the success of our allies,” Bassil added. “We
were not only concerned with overthrowing former Premier Saad Hariri, but we
want to find solutions to problems that previous governments failed to reach,”
he remarked. Earlier this week, parliament failed to approve an electricity
draft law proposed by FPM leader MP Michel Aoun that allows Bassil to receive
$1,200,000,000 to implement a project on producing 700 Megawatts of electricity.
The March 14-led opposition says that the draft law gives the minister the
freedom to use the amount of money without referring to the cabinet or without
any monitoring by the Audit Bureau. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Najib Miqati’s
circles questioned the uproar over the draft law seeing as cabinet agreed to
tackle the issue on Thursday, adding that some amendments may be introduced to
it to ensure that funding in the project would take place according to the
norms, reported the daily Al-Liwaa on Saturday. According to Al-Liwaa on Friday,
Miqati and Bassil quarreled over the draft law and its funding during cabinet’s
session on Thursday. Parliamentary sources told the daily that despite all of
Bassil and Aoun’s outrage, it would be impossible to approve their financial
demands because that would deepen Lebanon’s debt. The solution to the
electricity file lies in resorting to old methods, adopted by former Premier
Fouad Saniora’s government, of deriving funds through loans and donations.
Hariri’s 'Preemptive' Position Aimed at Ending Debate on STL
Naharnet /Former Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s recent statement on Lebanese
affairs is aimed at “preempting developments” in order to prevent further debate
over the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, a leading official in the March 14 camp
told the daily An Nahar in remarks published on Saturday. He justified this
position by saying that the tribunal is no longer up for discussion as it was
approved based on United Nations Security Council resolution 1757 and an
agreement at the national dialogue in 2006. Addressing the national dialogue, he
stated: “No new topic can possibly be added to the talks unless the pending
issue of Hizbullah’s possession of arms is resolved.” On Friday, Hariri snapped
back at President Michel Suleiman saying the only way to hold national dialogue
is through finding a solution to Hizbullah’s weapons. “The only door for
dialogue opens by solving the issue of illegitimate arms and not by making
renewed overt attempts to lure the issue of the international tribunal to the
dialogue table,” he said in statement issued by his press office. Suleiman had
urged on Thursday for dialogue to confront the repercussions of the events in
the Arab world and the state of anticipation over the STL, which are spreading
concern among citizens. Hariri has previously voiced skepticism about Suleiman’s
invitation for all-party talks, insisting that Hizbullah’s arms should be the
only topic for discussion, or else the March 14-led opposition would not attend
the dialogue session. Hariri said in his statement that developments in the Arab
world and the anticipation over the course of the international tribunal “should
not be a reason of concern among the Lebanese.” “Most Lebanese find the Arab
popular movement as an occasion to spread democracy in Arab political life,” the
former prime minister added. Meanwhile, sources close to Suleiman told the
pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat in remarks published on Saturday that ties
between him and Hariri “still stand, even if they are not communicating directly
with each other because of Hariri’s presence abroad.” Mustaqbal parliamentary
sources reiterated these statements, saying that ties between president and
former premier have not been severed. They stressed that Hariri’s recent
statement was aimed at “emphasizing the need for dialogue and asserting that the
STL is not the cause of instability in Lebanon.”
Five Inmates Break out of Roumieh Prison, Among them Fath
al-Islam Radicals
Naharnet /Five inmates have escaped from Ward “D” in the Roumeih prison on
Saturday, however, two have been detained. Internal Security Forces said a sixth
inmate attempting to flee had been caught inside prison grounds and was under
interrogation. Interior Minister Marwan Charbel told Voice of Lebanon radio
(100.5) that he issued a warrant to punish all Roumieh prison officials.
Preliminary information said that four Fath al-Islam inmates that fought deadly
battles with the Lebanese army in 2007 escaped Roumieh prison. LBC reported that
the Fath al-Islam convicts are Abdullah Saad al-Shukri, Abdel-Aziz al-Masri,
Mohammed al-Dusri and Abdel-Nasser Sanger. The security forces have launched
wide search operations by air and land, and troops had surrounded the notorious
prison as helicopters flew overhead, the National News Agency said. Al-Jadeed
television reported that the search operations are focusing on 800 meters around
the prison because “they haven’t left this perimeter.” MTV reported that inmate
Midhat Khalil escaped the prison from its main entrance by getting aboard the
visitors Van then took a taxi to Beirut. "The Van driver is being interrogated
in presence of Mount Lebanon ISF commander," the television channel said. MTV
said that the four Fath al-Islam prisoners broke out wearing security forces
clothes. According to a statement issued by the Internal Security forces:
“between 11:00 am and 12:00 pm on Saturday five inmates’ escaped Roumieh prison
Ward “D”.”“The five prisoners had sawed through a fence inside the prison, used
sheets to rappel from their ward and then mingled with visitors in civilian
clothing and escaped,” the statement said. The ISF said in its statement that
the five prisoners are Midhat Hasan Khalil, a Mauritanian born 1963; Abdullah
Saad el-Dine al-Shukri, a Syrian born 1984; Abdel-Aziz Ahmed al-Masri, a Syrian
born 1985; Mohammed Abdel-Nasser Abdel-Dusri, a Kuwaiti born 1973 and
Abdel-Nasser Said Sanger, a Lebanese born 1980.
The statement added that a sixth prisoner, Walid Issam Lababidi, a Lebanese born
1980, was caught while trying to escape with the other five inmates.
“An investigation by relevant agencies is ongoing in order to take the necessary
measures against those who were neglectful,” the statement added.
Earlier, the NNA reported that one of the escaped inmates was a Sudanese
national. Roumieh, the oldest and largest of Lebanon's overcrowded prisons, has
witnessed sporadic prison breaks in recent years and escalating riots over the
past months as inmates living in dire conditions demand fairer treatment and
even general amnesty.
In the summer of 2007, al-Qaida inspired Fatah Al-Islam group led an uprising in
the Palestinian refugee camp of Nahr al-Bared two years ago. The fighting killed
some 400 people, including 168 soldiers, and deadly clashes also broke out in
the nearby northern port city of Tripoli but some of the Islamist leaders
escaped despite a 15-week siege by the army at the camp. The militant group is
also accused of being behind twin bus bombings in a Christian suburb northeast
of Beirut which left three dead and close to 20 wounded in 2007.
Syrian Troops Storm Latakia, Three Dead
Naharnet /Syrian troops killed at least three people as they pounded Latakia and
raided other towns on Saturday, activists said, as Washington and Riyadh
demanded that Damascus "immediately" halt its crackdown. The Syrian Observatory
for Human Rights said two people were killed and 15 wounded, four of them
critically, during a military operation in the southern Latakia area of Ramleh,
a nerve centre of anti-regime protests. One of the casualties was a 17-year-old
man, the Observatory said. The watchdog said earlier that military vehicles,
including tanks and armoured personnel carriers, converged on Ramleh during a
"large demonstration calling for the fall of (President Bashar al-) Assad's
regime. The Observatory said the deployment of troops sparked an exodus of
residents, especially women and children. Security forces raided the Asaliba
district, also in the Mediterranean city, arresting "more than 70 people" in a
door-to-door crackdown, it said, adding that women who resisted the arrest of
their children were harassed and beaten. "There was heavy gunfire and
explosions," in Asaliba, the Observatory said. An activist in the Homs region of
central Syria said troops backed by two tanks also entered the village of
Jussiyeh which borders Lebanon, triggering a stampede across the frontier and to
neighbouring areas. Military vehicles, meanwhile, swooped on the town of Qusayr,
also in Homs province, where security and intelligence services carried out
arrests and killed one person, the Observatory said. "Ten military trucks, seven
security vehicles and 15 buses full of pro-regime militiamen entered these
villages," said security services.
In the town of Huleh, also in Homs province, families received the corpses of
four relatives who had been arrested in the past few days, the Observatory said.
Security forces backed by tanks have been trying to crush dissent city by city
and town by town since pro-democracy protests erupted in mid-March. The
Observatory says 2,150 people have been confirmed dead since then -- 1,744
civilians and 406 members of the security forces. Activists said at least 20
people were killed on Friday when security forces opened fire on thousands of
anti-regime protesters who rallied in flashpoint cities after Muslim weekly
prayers, updating earlier tolls. State television, meanwhile, said "two security
agents were shot dead by armed men in Douma," a suburb of the capital.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) chief Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu on Saturday
urged "the Syrian leadership to exercise utmost restraint through immediate
cessation of the use of force to suppress people's demonstrations." Ihsanoglu
"expressed the readiness of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation to play a
role in this regard, as he believes that dialogue is the only secure option
through which this devastating crisis could be contained." The U.N. Security
Council is to hold a special meeting next Thursday to discuss human rights and
the humanitarian emergency in Syria, diplomats at the United Nations said. In a
Twitter statement, France's U.N. mission said U.N. Human Rights Commissioner
Navi Pillay and U.N. undersecretary for humanitarian affairs Valerie Amos were
to brief the meeting. As the West grapples with ways to pressure Damascus into
ending the bloodshed, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has urged
countries to stop trading with Syria. "We urge those countries still buying
Syrian oil and gas, those countries still sending Assad weapons... to get on the
right side of history," Clinton told reporters.France on Saturday followed the
example of the United States in advising its citizens in Syria to leave the
country.
**Source Agence France Presse
Karami Slams Aoun’s Threat to Withdraw from Cabinet
Naharnet /State Minister Ahmed Karami slammed reports saying that there is a
team that wants electricity and another that doesn’t, noting that it’s not
acceptable from MP Michel Aoun to warn the cabinet of withdrawing from it if it
didn’t approve what he wants. “Everyone agreed on giving Aoun the amount of
money he requested, but the discussions are around how to provide the money and
its distribution and the mechanism of organizing it,” Karami told Akhbar al-Yawm
News Agency on Saturday. He slammed statements hinting that Free Patriotic
Movement ministers will withdraw from the cabinet if the electricity bill wasn’t
approved. “We respect General Aoun but if he’s threatening to withdraw from the
cabinet if we didn’t approve what he wants, then this is unacceptable… We refuse
to sort things this way,” Karami said. Aoun had called on the Lebanese to
occupy the parliament if they want electricity after his draft law was blocked
at the parliament.He also didn’t attend Wednesday’s presidential Iftar banquet
in Baabda palace because he refuses to sit at the same table with “some thieves
and public money squanderers.” Karami remarked “the issue was postponed until
the next session (to be discussed again).”Concerning the pro-Syrian people and
anti-regime protests in Lebanon, Karami said: “I am against both kinds of
protests.” He told the news agency “I am against killing people by the regime,
and I urge it to launch reforms.”
“However, we are not able to interfere with the Syrian internal affairs,” he
added.
Nasrallah Holds Talks with Aridi on Local, Regional
Developments
Naharnet /Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah held talks on
Saturday with Transportation and Public Works Minister Ghazi Aridi on local and
regional political developments. On Wednesday, the minister had accompanied
Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat to Damascus where they met
with Mohammed Nassif, the assistant to the Syrian Vice President. A statement
issued by the PSP media department said that the meeting was marked by
“friendliness and frankness.” “It was an occasion to exchange opinions on the
latest political developments,” it added. The daily Al-Liwaa had reported a
prominent political source as saying that ties between Jumblat and between Syria
and Hizbullah “have reached a standstill.” They explained that talks came to a
stop after the PSP leader took positions to protect the Druze sect from the
ongoing unrest in Syria.
France Tells Citizens to Leave Syria
Naharnet /France advised its citizens in Syria Saturday to leave the country as
security forces continue to clamp down on pro-democracy protests. "We advise
French citizens who are still in Syria to leave the country by commercial
transport," the foreign ministry said in the travel advice section of its
website. "Considering the escalation of tensions in Syria, it is strongly
advised to abandon any plans to visit the country," it added. Security forces
backed by tanks have been trying to crush dissent city by city and town by town
since pro-democracy protests erupted in mid-March. The Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights says 2,192 people have been confirmed dead since then -- 1,782
civilians and 410 members of the security forces.
France already at the beginning of May counseled its citizens to delay
non-essential travel to Syria. The United States last week also advised its
citizens to depart Syria immediately.
*Source Agence France Presse
Sami Gemayel against “giving lessons to Syrian people”
August 13, 2011 /“Some parties should stop giving lessons to the Syrian people…
These people should be left to decide their own destiny,” Kataeb bloc MP Sami
Gemayel said on Saturday. He told OTV that no one can remain indifferent
regarding the situation in Syria. “A suppression is taking place in Syria, and
we faced a similar situation [in Lebanon].”
Gemayel also said that his party will always support the presidency, regardless
“whether we agree with [the president himself] or not.”Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad’s troops have cracked down on protests against almost five decades of
Baath Party rule which broke out mid-March, killing over 2,000 people and
triggering a torrent of international condemnation.
-NOW Lebanon
France tells citizens to leave Syria
August 13, 2011 /France advised its citizens on Saturday to leave Syria as
security forces continue to clamp down on pro-democracy protests. "We advise
French citizens who are still in Syria to leave the country by commercial
transport," the foreign ministry said in the travel advice section of its
website. "Considering the escalation of tensions in Syria, it is strongly
advised to abandon any plans to visit the country," it added. Security forces
backed by tanks have been trying to crush dissent city by city and town by town
since pro-democracy protests erupted in mid-March. The Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights says 2,192 people have been confirmed dead since then - 1,782
civilians and 410 members of the security forces.
At the beginning of May, France counseled its citizens to delay non-essential
travel to Syria. The United States last week also advised its citizens to depart
Syria immediately.
-AFP/NOW Lebanon
It’s not always political
Matt Nash, Now Lebanon
August 13, 2011
“Allahu akhbar! Allahu ahkbar!” a crowd of around 400 people shouted Friday
afternoon in the southern port city of Saida, many waving religious flags and
sporting the long beard and short mustache common among Salafist Muslims. They
assembled to demonstrate in solidarity with the Syrian people, many of whom have
been protesting against their government for nearly five months, and express
outrage at the violent crackdown Bashar al-Assad’s government launched in
response.
“We’re here to shout to our brothers in Syria that we support them,” Walid
Loutfi, 40, told NOW Lebanon. “We’re all Muslims.”
The demonstration was organized by al-Jamaa al-Islamieh, Lebanon’s branch of the
Muslim Brotherhood, the group’s leader in the South, Bassam Hammoud, told NOW
Lebanon. It was the first such protest in Saida, he said, though there have been
several similar demonstrations in both Tripoli and Beirut.
In Beirut, the protests have been organized by activists and journalists, some
of whom are supporters of the March 14 coalition, while others were organized by
people who “[work] against the March 14-March 8 political schism that has
polarized Lebanon for over six years now,” according to one account of a protest
that ended in violence earlier this month. In Tripoli, however, the protests
were also organized by Islamist groups, including al-Jamaa al-Islamieh, Hammoud
said.
Unrest in Syria has divided Lebanon’s political class, with the March 8
coalition largely echoing the official Syrian position that problems there are
being caused by “terrorists” and “armed gangs.”
March 14 politicians, meanwhile, remained largely silent on the events unfolding
in Syria until a late-July push by Syrian security forces against the city of
Hama which killed scores of people. Following that, former Prime Minister Saad
Hariri condemned the military action as a “massacre” in a press release on July
27, and his political allies, both from the Future Movement and other parties,
began upping their rhetoric against Assad’s violent response to protests.
March 14 parties have not, however, called for mass street protests (on August 5
an-Nahar reported that March 14 would announce plans for action on August 7, but
nothing happened).
Fares Soueid, general director of the March 14 coalition, could not be reached
for comment, but told NOW Lebanon on August 3 that the group would not call for
street protests, as it wanted to focus on politics and hammering Najib Mikati’s
government for not condemning the violence.
Future Movement media coordinator Ayman Jezzini told NOW Lebanon that the
protests in Lebanon supporting the Syrian people were “spontaneous” and that the
party played no role in helping organize them. The protests in Saida and Tripoli
were organized by allies of the Future Movement, Hammoud said, but added that
the party did not play a role in helping gather demonstrators. When asked why
the Future Movement sat these protests out, Jezzini said he had no comment.
Hammoud demurred when asked if he wanted more involvement from Future and the
other March 14 parties. “The more you have more people demonstrating peacefully,
of course it’s better,” he said.
The Saida demonstration was surrounded by both the police and the army to keep
the peace. Hammoud said al-Jamaa al-Islamieh called them to oversee security for
the event. He said that at first, the security officials tried to discourage the
protest because “they were afraid of an attack or clash.” Indeed, in June six
people were killed in Tripoli during a protest in support of Syrian
demonstrators, though that was staged in a very sensitive area. At that time,
Sunnis from the Bab al-Tabbaneh neighborhood rallied, drawing the ire of
residents in next-door Jabal Mohsen, an almost exclusively Alawite enclave very
close to Assad. Several people were also injured when regime supporters attacked
protestors in Beirut’s Hamra neighborhood in early August. In Saida, however,
the demonstration proceeded for nearly two hours without incident.
Mohammad Ghorabi, 34, offered an interesting insight as to why he thought
Islamists were organizing the protests in Tripoli and Saida as opposed to
politicians.
Because those protestors are gathering based on their religious, and not
political, identification, any attack against them would “incite sectarian
strife,” he said.
Nadine Elali contributed reporting to this article
Zvi Bar'el / Syria uprising may lead to regional war
By Zvi Bar'el /Haaretz
The brutal crackdown in Syria continues unabated, and is likely to become the
stage for a regional conflict involving Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the rest
of the Gulf.
Thousands of Egyptians have already signed a petition circulating on Facebook
that calls for the expulsion of the Syrian ambassador from their country. For
once, it is not an Israeli ambassador who receives such attention. The
initiators of the petition hope to have over one million Egyptians sign the
appeal, which may push the current Egyptian military government to publicly
condemn Syrian President Bashar Assad.
New Syrian Facebook pages have decided to use humor to recruit people to the
opposition, ironically describing the recent events in Syria as if they happened
in Britain. Turkey, however, does not find the situation in Syria so funny.
In recent days, the Turkish army summoned hundreds of officers for reserve duty,
placing them in bases near the border with Syria. Turkish sources report that
the military has been on high alert along the border to prepare for a massive
flight of Syrian refugees into the country, as well as for the possibility of
NATO strikes in Syria. Only hours after Turkey's foreign minister visited
Damascus did the government understand that Prime Minister Erdrogan's ultimatum
to Assad fell on deaf ears, after news broke that the city of Homs was being
battered by Syrian security forces.
The protests and the bloodshed continued on Friday, when human rights organizers
claim 13 protesters were shot to death by Syrian security forces. According to
reports, live fire was shot at thousands of worshippers on their way home from
Friday prayers in the town of Dir al-Zur. Crowds went out into the streets
across the country calling for Assad to step down.
While Turkey prepares for the worst, Iran refuses to print any news on the
uprising in its state-run newspapers, while the government has warned that Syria
may become the center of an international war. Iran has also transferred
approximately five billion dollars to Syria in recent weeks, and according to
Iraqi sources, Iran has demanded that Iraq transfer ten billion dollars to the
Syrian government.
The involvement of Iran, Turkey, Saudia Arabia, and other gulf states has turned
the Syrian uprising from an internal event - resulting from mass poverty,
oppression, and a lack of economic and political future - into a potential
regional war. Syria, whose regional strategic importance is based less on oil
and natural resources, and more on its strong relationship with Iran and ability
to intervene in Iraqi affairs, has been able to prevent the establishment of a
military front against it. As opposed to the immediate international consensus
that allowed for a military offensive in Libya, there has been no initiative to
promote a similar UN Security Council in regards to Syria.
In contrast with Libya, where armed resistance could potentially serve as an
alternative political power, there is no telling where Syria is headed. Will it
end up as chaotic as Iraq, which suffered a difficult period of civil strife
after the fall of Saddam? Will a new Syrian regime look toward Iran or the West
for support? Will Turkey be able to rely on a new regime with an unchanged
military to block the Kurdish PKK party from gaining power? Does the Saudi
monarchy prefer a despised, yet well-known leader with whom it could negotiate
for hefty sums of money? Such questions also preoccupy the West, which has not
yet called for Assad to leave his castle.
In the absence of any outside military pressure, and while Syria can lean on
Iran's power of deterrence, it is difficult to determine whether Assad's days
are numbered. The military has implemented a strategy of separating the country
into isolated cities, giving each one its own special "treatment" that the
government hopes will serve as a lesson for others. This is the tale of cities
such as Dara, Dir al-Zur, Idlib, Hama, and others that have essentially turned
into ghost cities, or areas that where leading a normal life has become quite
difficult.
This strategy, which presumes that the uprising could last for quite some time,
has developed steadily over the last five months. Assad himself has even said
that the rebellion may last up to two years. And despite the number of defectors
(approximately 2,000), the president is able to preserve unity within his
military's ranks. For now, at least, it seems as though Assad is here to stay.
Syria must complete reform within next two weeks - Turkish presidential adviser
By Tha'ir Abbas
Beirut, Asharq Al-Awsat – Turkish diplomatic sources have expressed their hope
that the events that are taking place close to their border with Syria do not
represent “a Syrian response to the advice issued by Turkey” earlier this week.
Senior Turkish presidential adviser Ersat Hurmuzlu informed Asharq Al-Awsat that
Turkish President Abdullah Gul’s letter to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad –
delivered by Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu during his latest visit to
Damascus – informed Damascus that Ankara “does not want to see anybody in the
Syrian administration regretting what happened after it is too late.”
Turkish diplomatic sources also informed Asharq Al-Awsat that Ankara is closely
monitoring the situation in Syria, including the ongoing Syrian security
operation, particularly after the Syrian security apparatus most recently
stormed the town of Bdama, close to the Turkish border. The sources stressed
that “if this is the Syrian response, then the forthcoming days will be
extremely difficult.” However the Turkish diplomatic source refused to
“anticipate events, because the Syrians promised to take certain steps, and we
are waiting to see this.”
Turkish presidential adviser Ersat Hurmuzlu also denied that Ankara had given
Damascus a “time limit of 15 days” to implement reform adding that “Turkey
expects Syria to take action within the next few days, if they are sincere in
their intentions, for reform must be completed within the next two weeks.”
Hurmuzlu also told Asharq Al-Awsat that “a letter [by Turkish President Abdullah
Gul] addressed to al-Assad and delivered by Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet
Davutoglu stressed the necessity of Syria putting an end to the bloodshed,
releasing all the detainees, and immediately implementing reform that meets the
aspirations of the Syrian people.”
The Turkish presidential adviser added that Turkish President Abdullah Gul – in
this letter – stressed that “he does not want to see anybody in the Syrian
administration regretting what happened after it is too late.” Hurmuzlu added
that the Turkish Foreign Minister also informed al-Assad of the viewpoint of
Turkish Prime Minster Recep Tayyip Erdogan, expressing “his clear message
regarding the necessity of Syria immediately putting an end to the bloodshed,
and not utilizing violence to suppress the peaceful protests.”
Hurmuzlu added the Syrians “listened to the Turkish advice, and they expressed
an understanding of the necessity of withdrawing their military forces and
apparatus from [Syrian] cities, and allowing Turkish press correspondents to
enter the afore-mentioned cities.” He also revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that a
group of Turkish journalists had visited the effected Syrian areas, adding that
“Turkey wants this [Turkish media presence] to become a permanent state of
affairs, not merely part of an organized visit.” Hurmuzlu stressed that Ankara
wants to ensure that Turkish journalists are allowed access to Syrian cities in
order to provide the world with accurate information regarding what is happening
on the ground in Syria.
In response to questions about the “two week time limit” that Turkish Foreign
Minister Ahmet Davutoglu spoke of, Hurmuzlu stressed that Ankara expects “Syrian
movement [towards reform] in days rather than weeks; if they are sincere in
their intentions to implement reforms then this must be implemented before the
end of Ramadan.” He added that Turkey hopes that these reforms will represent “a
shock” and include “a change in the form and image of the regime which meets the
demands of the Syrian people.”
In the event of Syria failing to respond to the Turkish calls and implement
reform, and continuing its policy of violence and suppression, Hurmuzlu stressed
that Turkey “would expect what it warned against previously to take place,
namely Syria finding itself confronting the international community, with strong
international resolutions being issued against Damascus, as well as foreign
intervention in Syria.”
Hurmuzlu stated that when the situation reaches the extent of a UN resolution
being issued against Syria, then “all countries, including Turkey, will be
obliged to implement this.” The Turkish presidential adviser also denied any
scenario that would see “Turkish military intervention [in Syria] and the
establishment of a buffer zone.”
Syria: The cost of Assad’s borrowed time
By Amir Taheri/Asharq Al-Awsat
Talk about Syria to officials in Washington, London or Moscow and you are likely
to hear predictions of an even bigger bloodbath before the Assad regime is
toppled.
One Obama administration official tells me that President Bashar al-Assad is
“living on borrowed time.” Presumably, the borrowing of time has been made at
the cost of daily massacres across Syria.
“ We give Assad between three months and two years, “ the American official
tells me. “ However, stronger international action could shorten that period and
reduce the cost in human lives.”The question is: why doesn’t the international
community take that “ stronger action” that Washington says is necessary?
The Syrian regime has already killed more people than its Libyan counterpart had
done when the United Nations decided to sanction military intervention against
Col. Muammar Gaddafi.
When the United Nations moved on Libya, Gaddafi had arrested a few dozen
opponents. His fellow despot in Syria has jailed some 10,000 people, with many
others classified as "missing."
And the crisis in Syria is more of a threat to regional peace than the conflict
that started in Libya last spring.
Syrian refugees are pouring into Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Cyprus,
affecting the security of those countries. Inside Syria, an estimated 150,000
people have been driven out of their homes while scores of Kurdish villages,
with an estimated population of half a million, are sealed off by security
forces.
Assad has moved army units to the edge of the Turkish border in the disputed
area known as Iskenderun, raising the risk of border clashes. With Iran also
getting involved in support of Assad, both directly and through its Hezbollah
agents in Lebanon, the crisis is assuming an even larger regional dimension.
So, why hasn’t the Security Council moved beyond a presidential statement
condemning the massacres but promising no concrete action to stop them?
The answer I get from American and other Western officials is that Russia and
China would veto any resolution committing the international community to action
against the Assad regime. .
This amounts to what one might call the pre-emptive veto -- we veto our own
action on Syria for fear of being vetoed by Russia and/or China. By not raising
the issue, Western democracies assume the responsibility for inaction. It's odd
logic and bad diplomacy.
First, we can't know whether Russia or China would veto. Serious diplomacy can't
be built on mere guesses about intentions. Last week, I contacted the Russians
with a question about the veto threat.“ We cannot veto a text that has not even
been written,” a senior Russian official, retorted. “ We remain open to whatever
action that would help end the bloodshed in Syria.”
He then referred me to a strong statement by President Dmirty Medvedev in which
the Russian leader predicts “ a sad fate” for the Syrian despot.
In other words, we don’t know for sure that Moscow would use its veto to help
Assad continue killing the Syrian people.
In any case, the Security Council was never meant as merely a voting chamber:
Its chief function is as the highest forum for raising and debating issues
affecting regional and international peace. Throughout much of the Cold
War, Western democracies used the council to focus world attention on human
rights and the Soviet regime's oppression of nations in central and Eastern
Europe. Yes, the USSR used its veto 123 times, an all-time record. But each veto
underlined Moscow's failure to secure a majority, leaving it exposed and
isolated.
Western democracies should take the Syria issue to the Security Council by
offering a draft resolution in support of the Syrian people's struggle for
freedom. Once the draft is submitted and debated, Russia and China would have to
choose to side with the Syrian people or back an obnoxious and increasingly
isolated regime.
It's not certain that Russia (and even less China) would use a veto to prop up
Assad. But even if they did so, they couldn't save a moribund regime.
Russia knows that by siding with Assad it would be siding with the Arab world's
losers. A veto on Syria could stir anti-Russian feelings from Marrakech to
Muscat. Similar considerations persuaded Russia and China to abstain in the vote
over Libya.
China would be even more reluctant to veto. To please its Pakistani ally, in
1972 China vetoed the admission of Bangladesh as a UN member. Beijing is still
living with the consequences of that veto, one of only seven it has ever cast,
as Bangladesh remembers that hostile act.
Another excuse used to justify lack of concrete action to stop Assad’s killing
machine was the supposed “ Arab indifference”. Anyone skimming through the Arab
media would immediately know that there is no indifference. Arab opinion in all
its shades is solidly behind the Syrian people and adamantly opposed to the
continuation of the Assad regime in any firm or shape. Apart from Hezbollah, an
organ of the Iranian government in Lebanon, I know of no other Arab group that
would justify the daily killings in Syria. The latest statement by the Gulf
Cooperation Council nations is yet another indication that Arab opinion is not
indifferent to the tragedy in Syria. In fact, only three of the 22 member states
of the Arab League continue to maintain full ambassadorial relations with the
Assad regime.
Even the Islamic Republic in Iran is beginning to have doubts about further
investing in Assad’s shaky regime. For the first time, the official news agency
IRNA is reporting moves by Turkey and other countries to stop the carnage in
Syria along with statements critical of the Syrian regime.
The US and its allies lost a great deal of time over the illusory prospect of a
reformist group emerging from within the Assad regime. Obama administration
officials tell me that that illusion is now gone. “The Assad regime cannot be
reformed,” an Obama administration official tells me. “It must be replaced with
a regime chosen by the Syrian people.”
Well, if that is the case, it is urgent to ensure UN support for a mix of
diplomatic, economic and military action to bring change to Syria.
Western democracies should take the lead and call on the Security Council to
protect the Syrian people against the Assad killing machine. Such la move would
be a moral booster for Syrian freedom fighters and yet another reminder to the
Assads that their days are numbered.
Syria: Perceptions of the fall of the regime
13/08/2011
By Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al-Awsat
Two months ago, we were hopeful that the Syrian crisis would end with President
Bashar al-Assad implementing realistic reform. We were anticipating the Syrian
President issuing a last minute speech [offering reforms], particularly after it
became clear that the government's policy of suppression had only further
aggravated the Syrian uprising, but this did not happen. Over the past two
weeks, we have seen violence reach its peak in Syria, and the brutality of the
Syrian regime has now destroyed any hopes for reform. This resulted in a country
like Saudi Arabia coming out to condemn what is happening in Syria, and call on
the Syrian leadership to put an end to the violence, recalling its ambassador
from Damascus.
Now we must accept the fact that the Syrian regime has thrown away all chances
[to implement reform], and its fate is now unknown. The only thing that is left
is for us to imagine how the Syrian uprising – the most important revolution in
the Middle East – will end. The following are three possibilities regarding how
the Syrian regime might be overthrown:
The first possibility: International interventions with Arab cover following a
UN Security Council resolution. This scenario would see Turkey playing a primary
role, providing troops to an international task-force that would march on
Damascus.
The second possibility: In this scenario the international community would move
away from direct military intervention, because of the Russian and Chinese veto,
or the West’s reluctance of becoming embroiled in a war similar to Iraq or
Afghanistan. In this case, peaceful demonstrations would transform into armed
resistance that enjoys international support. The opposition would be able to
topple the al-Assad regime, but only after a long and bloody campaign.
The third possibility: A change would emerge from within the al-Assad regime
itself, with the current leadership being overthrown from within, which would
help to provide an acceptable political solution to end the crisis.
Of course, it is not impossible for the regime to extricate itself from this
situation by pursuing this policy of bloodshed, amidst an international
inability to put an end to this thanks to Iran providing its Syrian ally with
arms and financial aid. However more than likely, Iran will not be able to
rescue its Syrian ally due to the al-Assad regime’s brutal suppression of the
Syrian people. This regime has not refrained from killing women and children,
and even targeting those who were attending funerals. Therefore the majority of
the people of Syria are now committed to toppling the Syrian regime. The
al-Assad regime’s strategy is one that relies upon intimidation and coercion;
these are tactics that the al-Assad regime has utilized to remain in power for
more than 40 years, and it is seeking to revive the Hama massacre, where 30,000
Syrian citizens were previously killed [in 1982] following which the regime was
able to remain in power. However the world today has changed, and the
international landscape is no longer the same as it was during the first Hama
massacre. Syria’s policy of killing and intimidation has only served to place
the hangman’s noose around the al-Assad regime’s neck, as the regime’s closest
allies have finally had enough and are today distancing themselves from the
Syrian leadership. The killings that are being committed now will only serve to
further incite public opinion, particularly Arab public opinion, which is
committed to calling for international intervention in Syria. The news from
Syria is heart-breaking, with seven people recently being killed whilst
attending a funeral, whilst dozens of corpses of Syrian citizens who were
tortured to death have been surrendered to their families. The list of
horrifying stories coming out of Syria is endless, and that is why the regime
will fall!
Syria’s Pharaoh
13/08/2011
By Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq Al-Awsat
Next to my home in Jeddah is a mosque whose imam has a very sweet voice. I was
in the process of disembarking from my car and returning home when I heard this
imam, leading Tarawih prayers, reciting verses from Surat al-Qasas. The imam
recited “Truly Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and broke up its people into
sections, oppressing a small group among them: their sons he slew, but he kept
alive their women: for he was indeed a maker of mischief.” [Surat al-Qasas,
verse 4].
Upon hearing this Quranic verse, I immediately thought of Bashar al-Assad and
what he is doing in Syria; al-Assad is oppressing and killing the people of
Syria, and even destroying houses of worship. The best example of this is the
image of the minaret of the Uthman Bin Affan mosque being shelled in front of
the eyes of the world without regard for the sanctity of mosques, or the Islamic
holy month of Ramadan. It is therefore clear that we are facing a regime that
wants to rule its people, even if this is with fire and iron.
Indeed, Bashar al-Assad is the Pharaoh of Syria, and he is truly one of the
worst “maker[s] of mischief” in the world, for he has not just corrupted the
lives of the Syrian people, but also the entire region and its stability. The
Syrian president has destabilized the region for the past decade through his use
of false slogans which do not deceive anybody except those as corrupt as
al-Assad himself. Therefore the question that we must ask everybody today,
particularly those in Lebanon and Iran who are standing with the Syrian regime,
is: is this the regime that you are allying yourself with? Oh you who rant about
Islam, dignity, and resistance, are you truly going to ally yourself with the
al-Assad regime today?
This next question is addressed to the Shiite intellectuals in our region; is
this al-Assad regime truly your ally and agent in our region? When have the
Shiites ever come out to deny or reject the al-Assad regime, in the same manner
that a number of Sunnis came out to reject Al Qaeda and its terrorist practices,
confronting this terrorist organization over the past decade? The Syrian
regime’s officials may be lying to their own people out of blind loyalty [to
al-Assad] and dependence on abhorrent sectarianism in the same manner as the
Syrian representative to the UN who claimed that nobody is as concerned about
the people of Syria as Bashar al-Assad himself, but the question that we must
ask the Shiite intellectuals here is: what’s your excuse? Why have you remained
silent?
The Sunnis rejected Al Qaeda and its terrorist practices; they rejected certain
Arab regimes and their oppressive practices, as well as some Arab regime’s
reluctance to implement reform. The Sunnis also rejected Hamas no longer
pursuing Palestinian interests, as well as the group’s internal division and
fragmentation; they rejected the Saddam Hussein regime’s policy of suppression,
and there are many other examples in this regard to the point that the Sunnis
engage with every event in our region, and with every incident that concerns the
Muslim ummah. The question that we are asking here is: where are the Shiite
intellectuals in the same regard? Why have they failed to take a position with
regards to the malicious practices of Iran, internally and externally? What
about the pro-Hezbollah intellectuals in Lebanon? Why do you remain silent? Why
have you failed to comment on the corruption and suppression of the Bashar
al-Assad regime in Syria? What about those Shiites who the al-Assad regime said
he would support against Gulf regimes such as Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Kuwait?
Where are you today? Where are your statements insulting others and accusing
them of treason now?
Such talk is not sectarian, for unfortunately I am only describing the reality
of the situation on the ground. When Slobodan Milosevic was carrying out his
crimes in the heart of Europe, the West, and Europe of course, rushed to end his
suppression and rescue the [Bosnian] Muslims he was targeting. Today [US
Secretary of State] Hilary Clinton is imploring the world – as well as some
countries in our region, unfortunately – to take a firm stand against al-Assad.
However there are those, in our region, who remain silent, or are issuing
justifications [for al-Assad]. Worse still, there are those who cloak themselves
in sectarianism and who have refused to say a word of truth regarding this
crisis, or indeed any other in our region, whilst the Syrian Pharaoh Bashar
al-Assad is the worst of all!