LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِFebeuary
21/2011
Bible Of The
Day
25/31-42: "But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the holy angels
with him, then he will sit on the throne of his glory. 25:32 Before him all the
nations will be gathered, and he will separate them one from another, as a
shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. 25:33 He will set the sheep on his
right hand, but the goats on the left. 25:34 Then the King will tell those on
his right hand, ‘Come, blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for
you from the foundation of the world; 25:35 for I was hungry, and you gave me
food to eat. I was thirsty, and you gave me drink. I was a stranger, and you
took me in. 25:36 I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick, and you visited
me. I was in prison, and you came to me.’ 25:37 “Then the righteous will answer
him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, and feed you; or thirsty, and
give you a drink? 25:38 When did we see you as a stranger, and take you in; or
naked, and clothe you? 25:39 When did we see you sick, or in prison, and come to
you?’ 25:40 “The King will answer them, ‘Most certainly I tell you, inasmuch as
you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.’ 25:41
Then he will say also to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from me, you cursed,
into the eternal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels; 25:42 for
I was hungry, and you didn’t give me food to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me
no drink; 25:43 I was a stranger, and you didn’t take me in; naked, and you
didn’t clothe me; sick, and in prison, and you didn’t visit me.’ 25:44 “Then
they will also answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or
a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and didn’t help you?’
25:45 “Then he will answer them, saying, ‘Most certainly I tell you, inasmuch as
you didn’t do it to one of the least of these, you didn’t do it to me.’ 25:46
These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal
life.”
Latest
analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases
from
miscellaneous
sources
Egypt is no longer committed to
an alliance with Israel against Iran/By Aluf Benn/February
20/11
Egyptian
Military opens Tahrir Sq.
for Islamic radical to preach jihad/DEBKAfile/February
20/11
Yusuf al-Qaradawi – a ‘man
for all seasons’/By
OREN KESSLER /J.Post/ February
20/11
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for February
20/11
Egyptian officials:
Iran warships to cross Suez Canal on Monday/Haaretz
'Israel views Iran ships crossing
Suez with utmost gravity'/J.Post
Sfeir Heads to Rome, Backs
Liberation of Land within Lebanon's Natural Boundaries/Naharnet
PA to call urgent UN
session over settlement resolution veto/Haaretz
WikiLeaks: Bahrain FM planned to
meet Israeli officials in support of peace process/Haaretz
Iranian Naval Ships Sail
Through Suez Canal/Fox News
Aoun's obstructive demands
preventing Cabinet formation/Ya Libnan
Georgian Jews wary of
Hezbollah/Ya Libnan
'Process of democracy in Egypt not
dangerous for Israel'/J. Post
March 14 Preconditions
Participation on Policy Statement Support for Tribunal, Rejection of
Arms/Naharnet
Miqati's Nephew in U.S. Amid
Warning of 'Dangerous Consequences' of Hizbullah-led Cabinet/Naharnet
Dim Hopes of Cabinet Formation
Soon as Suleiman, Aoun Hold Onto Interior Ministry/Naharnet
March 14 to Hold a Protest to
Reject 'Weapons-State Coexistence'/Naharnet
Sleiman says
Aoun is attacking him like an enemy, sources
say/iloubnan.info
Chinese peacekeepers leave for
Lebanon/Xinhua
Franjieh the consensus candidate
for Interior Ministry?/Ya Libnan
Soueid: March 14 is
studying potential street mobilization/Now Lebanon
MTV: Interior Ministry could go to
Franjieh/Now Lebanon
Gemayel: No practical proposals on
cabinet formation/Now Lebanon
Harb: Aoun Aiming to
Impose his Conditions over Cabinet Formation Opposing President, Premier's
Jurisdiction/Naharnet
Safadi: I Voted for Miqati Out of
the Country's Interest/Naharnet
Zahra for early parliamentary elections/iloubnan.info
Sfeir
Heads to Rome, Backs Liberation of Land within Lebanon's Natural Boundaries
Naharnet/Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir on Sunday wished Premier-designate
Najib Miqati success in forming the government and stressed support for the
liberation of land within Lebanon's natural boundaries. "We wish him (Miqati)
success and congratulate anyone who has been tasked with forming the new
cabinet," Sfeir said at Rafik Hariri international airport before heading to
Rome to participate in the unveiling of the statue of Saint Maroun in Saint
Peter's square. He said it was the March 14 alliance's choice whether it wanted
to participate in the cabinet or not. Asked if he supported the liberation of
the Upper Galilee in case of an Israeli attack on Lebanon, the patriarch said:
"We support liberation … within natural boundaries."
Hizbullah's leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah told the party's fighters on
Wednesday "to be ready for a day when, if war is imposed on us, your command
might ask you to control the Galilee area." The Galilee refers to northern
Israel, near the border with Lebanon. In response to another question, Sfeir
expected his resignation to be accepted by the Vatican. "We will welcome the new
patriarch no matter who he is." Sfeir submitted his resignation to the Vatican
late last year, but it remains unknown whether the election of a new patriarch,
if Sfeir's resignation is accepted, will take place before or after the election
of a number of Maronite bishops to replace those who have reached the retirement
age of 75.
The bishops who have reached retirement age could still vote to elect a new
patriarch as long as their successors have not been appointed. Beirut, 20 Feb
11,
Miqati's Nephew in U.S. Amid Warning of 'Dangerous Consequences' of Hizbullah-led
Cabinet
Naharnet/Premier-designate Najib Miqati's nephew is reportedly in Washington in
an attempt to garner the support of the Obama administration for the billionaire
businessman's future government. Informed sources told pan-Arab daily al-Hayat
in remarks published Sunday that Azmi Taha Miqati is discussing with low-ranking
U.S. officials ways to garner support for the new cabinet. The officials told
the young businessman that Washington is awaiting deeds not words in order to
announce its support for the Miqati government.
Other sources told the newspaper that Azmi Miqati had asked for meetings with
high-ranking U.S. officials, but the reply came with the arrangement of talks
with lower-ranking Obama administration figures. Al-Hayat said the envoy
stressed to the officials Lebanon's commitment to all international resolutions.
However, according to An Nahar newspaper, foreign decision-makers have warned a
Miqati envoy that a Hizbullah-led government would have "dangerous repercussions
on the future of the country." "Such a cabinet wouldn't only have Hizbullah
members in it, but would consider Lebanon's international commitments as
illegitimate," the decision-makers reportedly said. An Nahar did not say who the
envoy was or which decision-making capital made the warning. Beirut, 20 Feb 11,
09:12
March 14 Preconditions Participation on Policy Statement Support for Tribunal,
Rejection of Arms
Naharnet/The March 14 forces have reportedly preconditioned their participation
in the cabinet on the inclusion in the policy statement of articles stressing
Lebanon's commitment to the international tribunal and preserving political life
from arms. Informed March 14 forces told An Nahar daily in remarks published
Sunday that the coalition is insisting on including two articles that stress the
country's "commitment to the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and the protection of
political life from the predominance of weapons." Such preconditions led
Hizbullah to publicly accuse March 14 of rejecting to defend Lebanon. "We
appreciate the courage of political leaderships that confronted challenges while
under pressure," said MP Nawaf al-Moussawi. "We go ahead along with these
leaderships to form a government that salvages Lebanon" from plots. He also
slammed the "American-Israeli strife tunnel" which took the tribunal as an
excuse to implement its objective. Another Hizbullah MP, Hassan Fadlallah, said
the March 14 forces that are relying "on options other than that of the
resistance haven't previously cared about protecting the country and the south …
and preserving Lebanon and defending it." Meanwhile, pan-Arab daily al-Hayat
said March 14's nonparticipation in the government of Premier-designate Najib
Miqati is almost settled. A March 14 leader told the newspaper that the
alliance's leaders met at Caretaker Premier Saad Hariri's residence on Thursday
night and didn't reach a conclusion on their demands for commitment to the
tribunal and the Taef accord and finding a solution to the issue of illegitimate
arms except for Hizbullah's weapons. Miqati has reportedly suggested giving the
coalition 10 ministers in a 30-member cabinet but March 14 is insisting on
getting the one-third of government seats allowing it to have veto power.
Beirut, 20 Feb 11, 08:21
Dim Hopes of Cabinet Formation Soon as Suleiman, Aoun Hold Onto Interior
Ministry
Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman and Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel
Aoun were still at loggerheads on Sunday over the interior ministry portfolio
and the Change and Reform bloc chief's insistence to name most of the Christian
ministers.While Premier-designate Najib Miqati stressed he was keen on the
constitution and balance of power, there were dim hopes of forming a cabinet
soon amid the bickering between Suleiman and Aoun. Miqati's visitors quoted the
prime minister-designate as saying he will make every effort to form a
government that satisfies the Lebanese but stressed he won't let the time limit
set for himself to be open-ended. The visitors told An Nahar daily that Miqati
wants to form the cabinet as soon as possible but he is keen on the constitution
and is vowing not to encroach on state institutions, the law, balance and
diversity. However, pan-Arab daily al-Hayat quoted Suleiman as saying that he is
holding onto the interior ministry and his representation in the government. His
visitors told the newspaper that Suleiman has vowed not to sign a cabinet decree
that "does not respect coexistence and harmony in representation." An Nahar said
that Speaker Nabih Berri and Miqati contacted Aoun to wish him a happy birthday
on Saturday. Berri reportedly asked Aoun about rumors that he would get the
foreign instead of the interior ministry and in return the speaker would get the
defense portfolio. The speaker stressed to the FPM leader that the foreign
portfolio will remain as part of his share in the new cabinet, the newspaper
said ,hinting that Berri is also holding onto the foreign ministry and further
complicating the task of Miqati to resolve the interior portfolio's problem.
Beirut, 20 Feb 11, 11:27
March 14 to Hold a Protest to Reject 'Weapons-State Coexistence'
Naharnet/March 14 general-secretariat coordinator Fares Soaid said Sunday that
the coalition will organize a "peaceful and democratic protest" in support of
the international tribunal on the sixth anniversary of the March 14 Cedar
Revolution. The protest will take place in all Lebanese regions and will bear
the slogan of the protection of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and rejection
of coexistence between weapons and the state, Soaid told Voice of Lebanon radio
station. The general-secretariat coordinator said Saturday that "the arms have
abolished the results of the parliamentary elections and are seeking to impose
the cabinet line-up" on the other faction. March 14 will confront with all
"peaceful and democratic means possible" the status quo imposed by Hizbullah and
its allies, Soaid said. He also said the alliance was mulling to hold a meeting
to prepare for the March 14 event and unveil a new political document that
stresses the coalition's principles. Beirut, 20 Feb 11, 09:37
Egyptian officials: Iran warships to cross Suez Canal on Monday
By Reuters and Amos Harel /Haaretz/Two Iranian naval ships will sail through the
Suez Canal to the Mediterranean on Monday, a Suez Canal official said, in what
will be the first passage of Iranian naval ships through the canal since 1979.
The official said the vessels would arrive at the southern mouth of the canal in
the Red Sea's Gulf of Suez on Sunday. They would enter the canal in the northern
convoy on Monday morning and complete the journey to the Mediterranean by
evening.
An Egyptian army source said on Friday that the military, which has been running
Egypt since President Hosni Mubarak was toppled from power on Feb. 11, had
approved Iran's request to send the ships through the canal. Israel is following
the movement of the warships closely, although it does not believe the Iranian
vessels have hostile intentions toward Israel.
On Wednesday, Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman called the warships "another
provocation" by Iran against Israel. The vessels, which are apparently not
carrying any unconventional cargo, are expected to anchor in the Syrian port of
Latakia. Israel believes the Egyptians had no choice but to allow the ships to
pass through the Suez Canal, because the treaty to which it is a signatory
obliges it to allow free passage through the waterway. However, during recently
ousted President Hosni Mubarak's regime, the Iranians did not make such a move,
apparently due to clear opposition from Cairo. The Israel Navy is prepared in
case the Iranian ships make a move toward the Israeli coastline, though the
chances of that happening are at this point believed to be slim.
PA to call urgent UN session
over settlement resolution veto
By Barak Ravid, Natasha Mozgovaya, Shlomo Shamir and Avi Issacharoff
Haaretz/The United States used its UN Security Council veto on Friday, for the
first time since President Barack Obama took office, to stop passage of a
resolution condemning Israeli settlement construction. The resolution was
supported by the Security Council's other 14 members.
The veto, which contradicted America's expressed policy on the settlements, and
the Arab world's response to it are expected to further deepen the crisis in the
peace talks.
Protesters in the West Bank town of Bil’in on Friday, opposing the U.S. veto of
an anti-settlement resolution by the UN Security Council.
Following the veto, the Palestinian Authority is to call this week for an
emergency session of the UN General Assembly to condemn Israel. That resolution
is expected to pass easily.
Meanwhile, at the request of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Shimon
Peres on Saturday called PA President Mahmoud Abbas to urge him to return to
negotiations. But Abbas rejected the request and subsequently issued a statement
saying that while the Palestinians were committed to a two-state solution,
construction in the settlements and in East Jerusalem would have to stop before
talks could resume.
Sources in the Foreign Ministry said the Palestinian ambassador to the United
Nations, Riyad Mansour, is looking into the possibility of invoking General
Assembly resolution 377 from 1950. That resolution states that an emergency
General Assembly session can be called within 24 hours to circumvent the veto of
a Security Council resolution.
Obama spoke with Abbas for 50 minutes on Thursday to urge the Palestinian
president not to bring the resolution to a vote. According to the Palestinian
daily Al-Ayyam, Obama told Abbas that the resolution could damage U.S. interests
in the Middle East and could induce the U.S. Congress to halt aid to the PA.
Obama reportedly suggested that in lieu of bringing the resolution to a vote,
Abbas accept an alternative package of benefits, including a presidential
statement on the settlements by the Security Council. Such a statement would be
nonbinding, but could be couched in harsher terms. The package would also have
included a Security Council visit to Ramallah to express support for the PA and
denounce the settlements, and a statement by the Quartet of Middle East
peacemakers that, for the first time, would call for the boundaries of the
Palestinian state to be based on the 1967 lines.
On Friday afternoon, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton phoned Abbas with
an even more sharply worded message.
But Abbas told both Obama and Clinton that settlements were the reason for the
breakdown in the peace talks, and the Palestinian people would not back down on
this matter.
After the phone calls, Abbas called a joint meeting of the Palestine Liberation
Organization's executive committee and the leadership of his Fatah party.
Mansour told the participants by phone that Arab missions to the UN wanted the
resolution to move forward no matter what. They then voted unanimously to bring
the resolution to a vote.
Following the vote, U.S. Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice gave a speech in which
she attempted to explain the contradiction between the veto and the U.S.
administration's clear opposition to construction in the settlements.
"While we agree with our fellow Council members and indeed, with the wider world
about the folly and illegitimacy of continued Israeli settlement activity, we
think it unwise for this Council to attempt to resolve the core issues that
divide Israelis and Palestinians," Rice said. "We therefore regrettably have
opposed this draft resolution."
The British ambassador read a joint statement by Britain, France and Germany
that said that construction in the settlements, including in East Jerusalem,
contravened international law.
Netanyahu released a statement immediately after the Security Council meeting
expressing Israel's appreciation for the American veto.
In contrast, anti-American rallies were held yesterday in Bethlehem, Tul Karm
and Jenin. Fatah Central Committee member Tawfik Tirawi called for a "day of
rage" against the U.S. veto, and Abbas' spokesman, Nabil Abu Rudeineh, said the
veto encouraged Israeli construction in the settlements.
The veto garnered praise from pro-Israeli American lawmakers and numerous Jewish
groups that had been working energetically over the past few weeks to secure it.
But the Obama administration is reportedly worried that the veto will degrade
America's status in the Arab world.
And an Israeli official in New York warned that "the Palestinian initiative was
thwarted, but it increased Israel's isolation." Israel's claim that the
Palestinians are responsible for the stalled talks falls on deaf ears at the UN,
he added.
Abbas' rejection of Obama's request will help him politically, as the
Palestinian public will not be able to accuse him of buckling under U.S.
pressure, as it did in 2009 when American reservations led the PA to postpone a
UN Human Rights Council vote on the Goldstone report on Israel's war with Hamas
in Gaza earlier that year. Moreover, given the anti-government protests now
sweeping the Arab world, Abbas apparently wanted to demonstrate that it is not
afraid of a showdown with the White House.
Military opens Tahrir Sq. for
Islamic radical to preach jihad
DEBKAfile Special Report February 19, 2011,In their first week in power, Egypt's
new military rulers took two steps that had nothing to do with democratic
reform. They allowed Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the radical Sunni preacher exiled by
Hosni Mubarak, to return home and lead a victory assembly in Tahrir Square
Friday night, Feb. 17 with a call to march on Al Aqsa in Jerusalem. From Qatar,
al-Qaradawi repeatedly justified suicide bombings against Israelis. The second
was permission for two Iranian war ships to transit the Suez Canal.
Voices from the Obama administration have commented since Mubarak was overthrown
that a Muslim Brotherhood taking part in the political transition in Egypt might
not be a bad thing. US intelligence officials briefing committees in Congress
have not exactly exhibited depth of knowledge about the Brotherhood.
In contrast, Israel's Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has warned that a Muslim
role in government would put the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty at risk.
Friday night, events in Cairo and other Egyptian towns - and the light they shed
on the military rulers' intentions - made most observers sit up and take a
second look at the outcome of the popular revolution.
Thursday, Feb. 17, the Muslim Brotherhood was allowed to take charge of
opposition demonstrations in the emblematic Tahrir Square and given permission
to build a platform, after the other opposition parties and movements had been
refused. Ahead of the big event Friday night, the soldiers withdrew from the
square and the Brotherhood's strong-arm brigades move in. Opposition leaders who
tried to mount the platform alongside Brotherhood speakers were thrown off and
dragged out of the square without the army interfering.
By this means, the military rulers achieved two objectives: Letting Muslim
Brotherhood adherents mass in the square diminished the role played by the other
opposition factions in the eighteen-day uprising; and, secondly, it flashed a
graphic warning to the Obama administration to stop pushing for a rapid
transition to democracy because it would only lead to the Muslims taking power
in government and parliament.
The sermon preached by Qaradawi, a respected figure in many Sunni circles, had
nothing in common with the goals of freedom, rights, reforms, a better life, for
which the people demonstrated in Tahriri Square for 18 days. Not only must the
Egyptian people go out and conquer Al Aqsa, said Qaradawi, but Cairo must open
the Egyptian-Gaza Strip border to "our brothers," the Palestinian Hamas. He
hammered home demands that would have taken Egypt beyond even scrapping its 1979
peace treaty with Israel and all the way to jihad.
For this speech, Egypt's military rulers gave the radical preacher a national
platform over state television.
debkafile's Middle East sources believe the generals' latitude toward a
notorious radical might make sense in regional terms: For three decades, by
living in Qatar, Qaradawi gave the ruling Al-Thanis legitimacy in the eyes of
Islamist circles. The military regime in Cairo hopes his presence in Egypt will
contribute to their acceptance by the Brotherhood.
Tahrir Square Friday was therefore the testing ground for future cooperation. If
it continues to work smoothly, Yusuf al-Qaradawi will rise over the heads of the
opposition as the most prominent civilian powerbroker in the country with the
greatest influence on Supreme Military Council decision-making.
Another external Mubarak policy the generals made a point of reversing in their
first week in power concerned Iran. For the first time in three decades, Iranian
war ships received permission to transit the Suez Canal on their way to the
Mediterranean and Syria, and return to the Red Sea and home base by the same
route.
The military rulers must have realized they were giving Tehran a leg up for its
expansionist aspirations and strengthening the Iran-led alliance Turkey, Syria,
Hizballah and Hamas. Al those allies have ports on the Mediterranean.
Just as Saudi Arabia welcomed those same Iranian war ships at Jeddah to tell the
Obama administration that Riyadh was turning its face toward Tehran and away
from Washington, so too is the military regime in Cairo signaling Washington and
Jerusalem that Mubarak's policy of boycotting Iran and keeping the Shiite
revolutionaries of Tehran at a distance from of Egypt, Sinai and the Suez Canal
is history.
Gemayel: No practical proposals on cabinet formation
February 19, 2011 /“No practical proposals have been made for us to say yes or
no to” in talks with Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati regarding the March
14 coalition’s potential participation in the cabinet, Kataeb Party leader Amin
Gemayel said on Saturday night. “We have not received reassurances and
guarantees on sovereign issues and the issues of the Special Tribunal for
Lebanon (STL) and [illegitimate] weapons, in addition to [guarantees on] the way
in which our agreements will be applied,” he told MTV. “The problem is not
between March 14 and the premier-designate, but rather with the ‘dividing of the
cheese’ within March 8, in addition to the existence of a problem between March
8 and the president.” Gemayel also voiced sorrow at “the attempt to marginalize
the president’s role.”
Mikati was appointed to the premiership on January 25 with the March 8
coalition’s backing and has called on all parties to join his cabinet. On
Monday, outgoing Prime Minister Saad Hariri, Gemayel and Lebanese Forces leader
Samir Geagea all said that March 14 would enter the opposition. However, the
Future Movement asked again Wednesday that Mikati clarify his stances on the STL
and non-state weapons, and March 14 minister Boutros Harb told As-Safir
newspaper’s Thursday edition that talks with Mikati are continuing. Cabinet
formation is also reportedly being delayed by a dispute between Free Patriotic
Movement leader Michel Aoun and President Michel Sleiman over the Interior
Ministry portfolio.Aoun’s demand for a large cabinet share including the
Interior Ministry is reportedly opposed by other March 8 parties.-NOW Lebanon
MTV: Interior Ministry could go to Franjieh
February 19, 2011 /The most recent cabinet formation proposal involves giving
the Interior Ministry to Marada Movement leader MP Sleiman Franjieh, MTV
reported on Saturday night.
This would be a “middle solution between [Free Patriotic Movement leader] MP
Michel Aoun and President Michel Sleiman, but Franjieh is still hesitant,” the
report said, without citing a source.The station also reported that there is an
alternate proposal whereby “the same [Interior Ministry] portfolio would go to a
personality from the military who enjoys approval from both President Sleiman
and MP Aoun.”Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati was appointed to the
premiership on January 25 with the Hezbollah-led March 8 coalition’s backing and
has called on all parties to join his cabinet. Aoun is reportedly demanding
certain ministerial portfolios – in particular the Interior Ministry – while
other March 8 parties reportedly oppose this demand.
The portfolio is currently held by Minister Ziad Baroud, who is part of
Sleiman’s cabinet bloc. -NOW Lebanon
Soueid: March 14 is studying potential street mobilization
February 19, 2011 /“Study is currently underway regarding the method of descent
[to the street] and its goals,” March 14 General Secretariat Coordinator Fares
Soueid said on Saturday.
“March 14 forces have moved into clear opposition after the BIEL celebration,
and are calling for the commemoration of March 14 [2005] according to its
crystallization of main [principles],” Soueid told Al-Markaziya news agency.
These principles focus on “illegitimate weapons, the Special Tribunal for
Lebanon (STL), and laying out the points for whose sake they will take to the
street,” he said. “Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati is part of this
project, and is not targeted by it. The target is the protection of the STL and
making Lebanon a completely weapons-free area.”Holding a meeting at the Bristol
Hotel and launching a “new political charter” is one of the ideas being
discussed, he added. “The possibility of cohabitation between [illegitimate]
weapons and [state] legitimacy is no longer permissible, now that the weapons
have annulled the results of parliamentary elections and imposed the formation
of a cabinet.” Mikati was appointed to the premiership on January 25 with the
March 8 coalition’s backing and has called on all parties to join his cabinet.
His appointment followed the January 12 collapse of Saad Hariri’s unity
government due to a long-running dispute over the STL. At a BIEL center event on
Monday, outgoing PM Hariri, Kataeb Party leader Amin Gemayel and Lebanese Forces
leader Samir Geagea all said that March 14 would enter the opposition. However,
the Future Movement asked again Wednesday that Mikati clarify his stances on the
STL and non-state weapons, and March 14 minister Boutros Harb told As-Safir
newspaper’s Thursday edition that talks with Mikati are continuing. -NOW Lebanon
Harb: Aoun Aiming to Impose his Conditions over Cabinet Formation
Naharnet/Opposing President, Premier's Jurisdiction Caretaker Labor Minister
Butros Harb noted on Saturday that the government formation is not only facing
obstacles from the March 14 camp, but also "greater ones" from the March 8 camp.
He noted after meeting with United Nations Relief and Works Agency
Commissioner-General Filippo Grandi: "The greater problem lies between Prime
Minister-designate Najib Miqati and President Michel Suleiman and between the
forces that nominated the premier-designate to his position."
"It appears that the conditions the March 8 forces are trying to impose are
hindering the Cabinet formation in that they allowed some sides, meaning FPM
leader MP Michel Aoun, to impose his conditions in the distribution of
portfolios on the president and PM-designate," he stressed. "This of course
opposes the process of government formation and contradicts the jurisdiction of
both president and prime minister" and consequently Lebanon's entire democratic
system and constitution, he added. Regarding the March 14 camp's position
towards Cabinet, the minister said that the forces will not abandon the
principals they presented to Miqati in order to participate in Cabinet. Harb
said that once Miqati respects and commits to these values, then the March 14
forces may take part in government. Beirut, 19 Feb 11,
Statement by Minister Cannon on Situation in Libya
(No. 72 - February 19, 2011 - 1:40 p.m. ET) The Honourable Lawrence Cannon,
Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement concerning the
rapidly deteriorating situation in Libya:
“Canada is monitoring events in Libya very closely. We are deeply concerned
about reports of extremely violent attacks on and arrests of peaceful
protesters. We regret the loss of life in Libya and call on all parties to
refrain from violence.
“We call on the Libyan government to respect the rights of freedom of expression
and assembly and to engage in peaceful dialogue with its people to address
legitimate concerns.”
Statement by Minister Cannon on Protests in Yemen
(No. 71 - February 19, 2011 - 9:40 a.m. ET) The Honourable Lawrence Cannon,
Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement concerning the
protests taking place in Yemen:
“Canada is watching closely the recent developments in Yemen. We regret the loss
of life and call on all parties involved to refrain from violence.
“Canada urges the Government of Yemen to allow peaceful demonstrations and to
respect the constitutionally protected right of free expression.”
Egypt is no longer committed to an alliance with Israel against Iran
By Aluf Benn /Haaretz
A year and a half ago, an Israel Navy submarine crossed the Suez Canal on its
way from Haifa to the Red Sea, where it conducted an exercise, and back. The
unusual voyage reflected the growing strategic cooperation between Israel and
Egypt, which aimed a menacing message at Iran. The submarine's crossing of the
waterway demonstrated how quickly Israel could deploy its deterrent near Iran's
shores, with the tacit support of Egypt.
Once more, the canal is being used to deliver a message of deterrence - but this
time the direction is reversed. Egypt is allowing Iranian warships to cross the
canal, on their way to Syrian ports. Israel was publicly critical of the passage
- arguing that it is a provocative move - but Egypt ignored the pressures and
granted the Iranian navy permission to pass, symbolizing the change to the
regional balance of power following the fall of President Hosni Mubarak.
Egypt is signaling that it is no longer committed to its strategic alliance with
Israel against Iran, and that Cairo is now willing to do business with Tehran.
This is precisely what Turkey has done in recent years under Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Since the uprising against Mubarak, the cold peace between Egypt and Israel has
cooled even further. The delivery of natural gas to Israel, which was cut off
after a terrorist attack on a station in northern Sinai, has still not been
resumed.
Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi returned to Cairo after decades in exile and addressed
a million strong crowd in Tahrir Square on Friday, calling for the liberation of
the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the upcoming victory against Israel. In the past, the
sheikh had expressed support for suicide attacks against Israelis and two years
ago described the Holocaust as "God's punishment of the Jews."
The appearance of the Islamist firebrand in the square has returned hatred for
Israel to the center of the public debate over Egypt's future. Until now, the
argument was that the revolution concerned domestic matters, not Egypt's
relations with the United States or Israel. The Muslim Brotherhood has also been
trying to send messages of moderation to the West, but this is hardly
comforting.
There is growing concern in Israel that Egypt will become a hostile front,
adding to the feeling of international isolation which has only intensified
since Benjamin Netanyahu became prime minister. The recent vote at the UN
Security Council over the Palestinian resolution to label the settlements as
illegal only increased this sense of isolation. With 14 states supporting this
measure, Israel needed an American veto to foil it.
The Palestinians may have lost that vote, but the issue demonstrated which side
in the conflict enjoys widespread international recognition.
Bolstered with Congressional support, Netanyahu forced U.S. President Barack
Obama into the veto - which he had avoided using to date. The Americans argued
that internationalization of the conflict cannot replace direct negotiations,
and that forced decisions will only result in parties taking up more extreme
positions.
It is not yet clear what Obama will try to get from Netanyahu in return: a plan
for the establishment of a Palestinian state in the territories, or acceptance
of an American peace plan. The U.S. president will argue that Washington needs
to bolster its credibility in the Arab world and that Israel must contribute its
lot to ensure that the new regimes in the area are friendly.
Now that Labor has been kicked out of the coalition, the government is breaking
to the right. In the coming weeks, Netanyahu will have to maneuver between the
threats issued by Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman and international pressure.
Having lost his friend Mubarak, this will be even more difficult than in the
past.
WikiLeaks: Bahrain FM planned to meet Israeli officials in support of peace
process
By Barak Ravid /Haaretz
Bahraini Foreign Minister Sheikh Khaled bin Ahmed Al Khalifa expressed
willingness to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other senior
Israeli officials at the start of the latter's term in order to move the peace
process ahead, according to WikiLeaks.
Documents released at the end of the week on the WikiLeaks website show that
senior officials from Israel and Bahrain met secretly several times over the
years, in Europe or at the United Nations General Assembly.
Evidence of Bahrain's moderate attitude appeared in a cable from October 2007
about a meeting between Khalifa and a delegation from the American Jewish
Committee, at which he told them that Palestinian refugees should return to
Palestine, not to Israel.
The Bahraini foreign minister was harshly criticized by the Bahraini parliament
for meeting with then-Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni in October 2007 during the UN
General Assembly.
In an op-ed in The Washington Post on July 16, 2009, Bahrain's crown prince,
Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, called for Arab leaders to address the Israeli
public directly. That article, too, was sharply criticized, the U.S. ambassador
to Bahrain, Adam Ereli, reported.
On July 28, 2009, U.S. envoy to the Middle East George Mitchell met in Manama
with the Bahraini crown prince, who stressed that now was the time to address
the fears of the Israeli people and that doing so would make Netanyahu's job
easier.
WikiLeaks posted a cable from the U.S. Embassy reporting that "Ambassador Saeed
Al Faihani, advisor to Foreign Minister Shaikh Khalid bin Ahmad Al Khalifa, told
us August 20 that the Foreign Minister was still hoping to follow up on Crown
Prince Salman's 'Washington Post' op-ed of July 16."
Faihani, the cable continued, said "that he is in contact with at least one
Israeli journalist - from 'Ha'aretz' - and that the Foreign Minister is seeking
clearance from Bahrain's leadership to grant an interview. In earlier
conversations, the FM has told us that he wishes to address ordinary Israelis
directly and help strengthen the constituency for compromise."
However, the Bahrainis ultimately decided against both the interview and the
meeting with Netanyahu.
Yusuf al-Qaradawi – a ‘man for all seasons’
By OREN KESSLER /J.Post
02/20/2011 03:06
A disparate mix of Egyptians packed into Cairo’s Tahrir Square for Friday’s
prayer service-cum-political rally: young and old, secular and devout, Muslims
and Christians.
At least a million people filled the now-emblematic square, but the event was
most remarkable for the presence of one man – Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, arguably
the most influential Sunni Muslim cleric in the world, making his first public
appearance in Egypt in 50 years.
“Don’t fight history,” he urged the assembled crowd, and the millions more
watching the televised address live. “You can’t delay the day when it starts.
The Arab world has changed.”
As often in the past, Qaradawi spoke of democracy and pluralism. He urged the
army officers temporarily ruling Egypt to deliver on their promises of handing
power to a civil government founded on principles of pluralism and freedom, and
cleanse the cabinet of former Mubarak cronies.
“Don’t let anyone steal this revolution from you – those hypocrites who will put
on a new face that suits them,” he said. “The revolution isn’t over. It has just
started to build Egypt… guard your revolution.”
Born in 1926 to a devout peasant family in the Nile Delta, Qaradawi had
memorized the Koran by age nine and later enrolled at Cairo’s Al-Azhar
University, the foremost theological institution in the Sunni world.
By the 1940s and ‘50s, he had fallen afoul of Egypt’s secular rulers, and was
imprisoned three times in the country before fleeing for Qatar in 1961.
His professed embrace of progressive values has earned the cleric a reputation
as a moderate.
“Qaradawi is very much in the mainstream of Egyptian society. He’s in the
religious mainstream, he’s not offering something that’s particularly
distinctive or radical in the context of Egypt,” Shadi Hamid, research director
at the Brookings Institute’s Doha Center in Qatar, told the Christian Science
Monitor on Friday.
“He’s an Islamist and he’s part of the Brotherhood school of thought, but his
appeal goes beyond the Islamist spectrum, and in that sense he’s not just an
Islamist figure, he’s an Egyptian figure with a national profile.”
Qaradawi is widely seen as a source of intellectual inspiration for the banned
Muslim Brotherhood. As a young religious scholar, he was a follower of the
movement’s founder, Hassan al- Banna, and has long been a member of the
organization.
Twice – in 1976 and 2004 – he turned down offers to lead it.
In 2006 he told the Brotherhood website IkhwanWeb that the Islamist group “asked
me to be a chairman, but I preferred to be a spiritual guide for the entire
nation.”
Today he is best known in the Arab world for his program Shari’a and Life,
broadcast on Al-Jazeera to an estimated audience of 40 million. A 2008 Foreign
Policy magazine poll put Qaradawi third on its worldwide list of public
intellectuals.
In his 2001 article for the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, “Al-
Qaradawi: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,” Reuven Paz noted the contradictory nature of
the cleric’s statements.
He was one of the first Islamic scholars to have condemned the September 11
attacks – but has supported attacks on US forces in Iraq and suicide bombings
against Israelis.
“There is no enmity between Muslims and Jews,” he told rabbis from the radical
anti-Zionist sect Neturei Karta visiting Qatar in 2008. “Jews who believe the
authentic Torah are very close to Muslims,” he said, adding that “Muslims are
against the expansive, oppressive Zionist movement, not the Jews.”
On several other occasions, however, the cleric has made comments critics
denounced as anti-Semitic incitement.
“Oh Allah, take this oppressive, Jewish Zionist band of people. Oh Allah, do not
spare a single one of them,” he said during the Gaza War in January 2009, in
remarks translated by the press monitoring organization MEMRI. “Oh Allah, count
their numbers, and kill them, down to the very last one.”
Later that month, he said on his Al-Jazeera program, “Throughout history, Allah
has imposed upon the Jews people who would punish them for their corruption.
The last punishment was carried out by Hitler. By means of all the things he did
to them – even though they exaggerated this issue – he managed to put them in
their place. This was divine punishment for them.
“Allah willing, the next time will be at the hand of the believers.”
In a 2005 BBC interview, Qaradawi said of suicide bombings: “Allah Almighty is
just; through his infinite wisdom he has given the weak a weapon the strong do
not have, and that is their ability to turn their bodies into bombs, as
Palestinians do.” In the same interview, he said, “I consider this type of
martyrdom operation as an evidence of God’s justice.”
Qaradawi’s stance on Jewish claims to holy sites in Jerusalem is unambiguous.
In a 2004 statement about the Western Wall on Islam- Online, the website he
founded, he wrote: “The Jews’ claim to Al-Buraq Wall [dates back] only to recent
times. The longest reign of the Jews lasted for 434 years. Their reign in
Palestine dates back to the times of Kings Saul, David and Solomon.
“Solomon’s sons split after his decease: Jude [sic] headed for Jerusalem while
the state of Israel was established in Shakim, that is Nablus. The Jewish state
in Nablus lasted for 298 years and the former for 434.
This is the longest period that the Jews reigned. So those who claim that they
have a long history in Israel are liars.”
Close observers say that, more than anything, the cleric is shrewd.
“Qaradawi’s ability to be ‘the man for all seasons,’” Paz wrote, “should not
mislead the West in its efforts to attract Arab states into positive support for
the coalition against global jihad.”