LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِFebeuary 07/2010

Bible Of The Day
Paul's Letter to Titus 2/1-14: "But say the things which fit sound doctrine, 2:2 that older men should be temperate, sensible, sober minded, sound in faith, in love, and in patience: 2:3 and that older women likewise be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good; 2:4 that they may train the young women to love their husbands, to love their children, 2:5 to be sober minded, chaste, workers at home, kind, being in subjection to their own husbands, that God’s word may not be blasphemed. 2:6 Likewise, exhort the younger men to be sober minded; 2:7 in all things showing yourself an example of good works; in your teaching showing integrity, seriousness, incorruptibility, 2:8 and soundness of speech that can’t be condemned; that he who opposes you may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say about us. 2:9 Exhort servants to be in subjection to their own masters, and to be well-pleasing in all things; not contradicting; 2:10 not stealing, but showing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God, our Savior, in all things. 2:11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men, 2:12 instructing us to the intent that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we would live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present world; 2:13 looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ; 2:14 who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works. 2:15 Say these things and exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no man despise you". ُ

Latest analysis, editorials, studies, reports, letters & Releases from miscellaneous sources
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood: In Their Own Words/By: Jonathan D. Halevi/February 06/11
Islam On A Collision Course/By: Amil Imani/February 06/11
Analysis: After Egypt, West rethinks its Arab realpolitik/Reuters/February 06/11
 
Without Mubarak, U.S. power in Mideast will diminish/By Zvi Bar'el /Haaretz/January 06/11

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for February 06/11
Obama's Egyptian policy criticized in US as missing its mark/DEBKAfile
Egyptian VP rejects call to take over Mubarak’s powers/Now Lebanon
Hajjar: Future Movement’s relationship with Jumblatt is cold/Now Lebanon
Qawouk: Resistance enjoys the support of parliamentary, popular majority/Now Lebanon
Leadership of Egypt's ruling party resigns in gesture to protesters/Agencies
Muslim Brotherhood Joins Egypt Crisis Talks/Naharnet
Kuwaiti interior minister steps down amid political tensions/Agencies
Suleiman Won't Approve New Government Unless it Reflects National Unity/Naharnet
Lebanese army Investigates Blast at a Garage in Tayr Felsay/Naharnet
Ayman al Zawahiri's deputy releases statement in support of Egyptian opposition/Long War Journal
Syria Is Not Egypt, but Might It One Day Be Tunisia?/Time
Syria weathers Mideast unrest for now; 'Days of Rage' fail to come off/The Canadian Press
Mikati strives to form govt as Lebanon crisis drags on/iloubnan.info
Jouzou criticizes Aoun for "his transgressing all acceptable limits"/iloubnan.info
Al Anbaa : No remaining point to negotiate with Mikati, March 14 says/iloubnan.info
March 14 Believes Miqati's Stand towards its Demands is Unclear/Naharnet
Hizbullah Commemorating Iranian Revolution: With this Change, We are Standing before a New Horizon for Lebanon
/Naharnet
Bahia Hariri: Former PM Hariri's Blood Will Only Be Means to Establish State that Harbors All its Sons
/Naharnet
Miqati: Jumblat Was the First to Nominate Me as PM … I Don't Accept Anyone Imposing Names or Portfolios on Me
/Naharnet
3 Lebanese Killed in Iraq Plane Crash Arrive in Beirut
/Naharnet
The West Advises Miqati to Wait until After 'Shocking' Indictment is Issued to Form Cabinet
/Naharnet
Nahhas: US Ship Jamming Lebanon Internet
/Naharnet
Geagea Accuses March 8 of Seeking to Form a 'Hizbullah-Syria' Government in Lebanon
/Naharnet
Christian Representation Hinders Cabinet Formation Process Amid Conflicting Demands
/Naharnet
Diplomats: International Community Adopts Wait-and-See Approach on Miqati Cabinet
/Naharnet
Arslan Rejects Categorizing Sects as 1st Degree and 2nd Degree Confessions
/Naharnet


Egyptian VP rejects call to take over Mubarak’s powers
February 6, 2011 /Egypt's Vice President Omar Suleiman on Sunday turned down an opposition demand that he assume the powers of embattled President Hosni Mubarak during political crisis talks, an opposition participant said. "We asked him for the president to delegate his powers to the vice president as allowed by Article 139 of the constitution, but he refused," a delegate from one of the opposition groups that met Suleiman told AFP. For the past two weeks, Egypt has been paralyzed by a wave of protests against Mubarak's rule, and former intelligence chief Suleiman has been thrust into center stage as a leader who might negotiate a deal on democratic reforms. Mubarak, who appointed Suleiman, has said he will not run for re-election at polls in September. But this was not far enough for some opposition groups, who prefer that Suleiman rule in his place while rapid elections are organized.
-AFP/NOW Lebanon

Army Investigates Blast at a Garage in Tayr Felsay

Naharnet/The Lebanese army cordoned off a house in the southern town of Tayr Felsay after a suspicious blast at its garage on Saturday, the National News Agency said. In cooperation with UNIFIL, the army found two power generators and a motorbike at the garage of the house owned by Rida Shalhoub, NNA said. Tayr Felsay lies some 20 kilometers east of the southern coastal city of Tyre. The army launched an investigation into the incident and conducted patrols along with UNIFIL in the town. The blast was heard in nearby villages and towns, NNA said. Beirut, 05 Feb 11, 15:06

Suleiman Won't Approve New Government Unless it Reflects National Unity

Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman's visitors revealed that he will not approve a new government unless it reflects national unity, reported the Saudi al-Watan newspaper on Sunday.
Sources from the Baabda Palace told the Kuwaiti al-Anbaa newspaper that Suleiman is keen on overcoming this "critical and difficult" phase in Lebanon by maintaining national unity, respecting the constitution, and resorting to the national dialogue. They stressed that the president is very eager to form a new government that would ensure the greatest possible participation of all political powers and that would be able to seriously tackle internal and external challenges, starting with protecting stability and security and eliminating all issues that may endanger Lebanon on the regional scene. This requires that a one-sided "provocative" government should not be formed, but a new Cabinet should instead be comprised of qualified ministers whose expertise transcends political calculations. On Saturday, Suleiman had hoped that Lebanese officials would cooperate with Premier-designate Najib Miqati to form a cabinet that would face administrative, economic and security challenges. The government should be formed "based on the democratic principles that distinguish Lebanon," he said.
The Cabinet should "confront the challenges in the administrative and economic fields," the president stated, adding it should provide security to citizens. Beirut, 06 Feb 11, 11:03

Miqati's Mission to Form Cabinet Made Difficult by Taxing Demands

Naharnet/Prime Minister-designate Najib Miqati's mission to form a new government is still ongoing 12 days after the start of the consultations, with informed sources telling the Syrian al-Watan newspaper that the Cabinet is most likely to be formed between February 16 and 18, at the latest. The pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat reported on Sunday that the efforts are likely to last a long time seeing as the sides that nominated Miqati have been raising the roof of their demands and conditions.
Meanwhile, sources from the PM-designate stressed that contacts are ongoing with the March 8 and 14 forces in order to reach an agreement over the formation of the Cabinet.
They said that there are several demands, especially by the March 8 camp, emphasizing however that the premier will form the government based on what he sees fit, while taking into consideration the central issues proposed by the two camps. "A calm dialogue is being held with the March 14 forces away from the media spotlight despite the escalatory positions issued by some politicians from the camp," they added. "Miqati is optimistic with the course he is following and he is implementing his convictions," they continued.
"He believes that difficulties in the formation of a government are normal. He has not set a deadline for its formation and he will keep it open-ended," the sources stated.
An official in Miqati's team who refused to be named told AFP that contacts are ongoing between all sides, "but nothing has been settled in the distribution of portfolios or naming of ministers." "The nature of the government will be determined with the March 14 camp's final decision on whether it will take part in it or not," he said.
"Should it decide to participate in it, then a 30-minister Cabinet is likely to be established. Should it refuse, then the government will include representatives of the new majority or technocrats," he revealed. "We are still stuck in this impasse as the crisis is deep, and there is no deep solution to this crisis," said Sahar Atrache, an analyst with the International Crisis Group think tank. "Basically the talks on forming a government are just a way to buy time," Atrache told AFP.
"Contacts are ongoing with all parties but we are still at a preliminary stage where nothing specific has been agreed upon," said a source close to Miqati who requested anonymity.
"The government's shape will likely be determined by the final decision of (Hariri's) camp."
In an interview published Sunday, Miqati said he was determined to see all parties represented in his government, the form of which had become "clear" in his mind. He did not elaborate.
Former MP Ghattas Khoury, an adviser to Hariri, told AFP that the outgoing prime minister and his allies were waiting for Miqati to clearly respond to their demands before deciding whether to join his government. "We are still waiting for answers to our questions, which must be stated in our meetings with prime minister Miqati ... before we make a decision on whether to participate," Khoury said. "If what they want is to form a government, they now hold the majority and they can do that," he added, referring to the Hizbullah-led alliance. "But if they want our participation, we have set our conditions." Another issue Miqati could face is the distribution of portfolios among Lebanon's many political parties, which have a history of haggling over who gets which ministries. "When it gets down to the division of portfolios, the fight for shares in government will overshadow all other issues," Atrache said. Lebanon's constitution does not set a deadline for a cabinet formation, and previous governments have sometimes taken months to see the light. Miqati has said there was "no specific time limit for the birth of a government." Leaders allied with Hizbullah have said Hariri's demands virtually guaranteed he and his allies would not be part of the next government, with Syrian-backed Christian MP Suleiman Franjieh calling the requests "impossible."(naharnet-AFP) Beirut, 06 Feb 11, 09:03

March 14 Believes Miqati's Stand towards its Demands is Unclear

Naharnet/The March 14 camp is still awaiting Prime Minister-designate Najib Miqati's response to its demands on the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and arms possession in Lebanon and it has therefore not yet reached a final position on whether it will participate in the new Cabinet. Miqati's sources told the pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat Sunday that a "calm" dialogue is underway with the camp away from the media spotlight despite some escalatory statements being issued by some members of the coalition. A prominent March 14 source told the daily An Nahar Sunday that "he does not see a clear position from Miqati towards the demands." "Its demands are clear, but so far we have not received a clear response from Miqati over them and therefore, we cannot establish anything on unclear positions," it added. March 14 circles told the daily that contacts with the premier-designate are ongoing over whether he will commit to the camp's demands and over the ministerial statement. "An Arab agreement over Lebanon cannot be reached without Lebanese consensus," they stated hinting at a possible renewed Saudi-Syrian agreement over Lebanon. Observers told the Syrian al-Watan newspaper that the March 14 camp is likely to officially inform Miqati within 24 hours that it will not participate in the new government. Caretaker Prime Minister Saad Hariri's adviser Mohammad Shatah told Asharq al-Awsat however that the Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc and the March 14 camp have not reached a decisive stand over participating in government. "Our initial inclination is not to participate and for us to turn into an opposition, which will be the basis of our dispute with the other camp," he said. "If this new government will become a tool for the March 8 camp to settle its issues with the STL and other affairs, then Miqati would have gone down a dangerous route, which is definitely much more dangerous than the problem of forming a government," he stressed. Close sources to the Mustqabal movement revealed to the Saudi al-Watan newspaper that "all ongoing consultations over the new government have not yielded any positive results because of the other camp's insistence to control all its aspects." "The only way to end the crisis lies in Miqati removing himself from Hizbullah and its allies' grasp, should he fail, then he should apologize for it," they continued. Meanwhile, a March 14 MP who was left unnamed told the Kuwaiti al-Anbaa newspaper: "It is almost certain that France and Qatar facilitated Miqati's appointment to his current position in order to avert any development that would have happened should Hariri have been appointed as a new premier." Beirut, 06 Feb 11, 10:18

Analysis: After Egypt, West rethinks its Arab realpolitik

By William Maclean, Security Correspondent
MUNICH (Reuters) - Astonished by the uprising in Egypt, Western countries anxious to be on the right side of history have started to reassess ties to army-backed Arab strongmen stubbornly opposed to democracy. On grounds of both principle and self-interest, the West must promote more responsive and democratic government in the region to ensure peaceful change in societies yearning for a better life, officials at a security conference in Germany said. "The past two weeks are a wake-up call," former Republican presidential candidate John McCain said. He said he wanted democracy in the region not out of "some misplaced moralism" but because the resultant stability would help the United States.
"The greatest guarantee of stability is democracy ... Our national interests demand it (in the Middle East)." Whether those sentiments turn into reality may hinge on the outcome of events in Egypt, the Arab world's most populous and influential country, where an unprecedented revolt has shaken President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year-old grip on power.
"What happens in Egypt affects all of our interests throughout the region," said Frank Wisner, President Barack Obama's private envoy to the Egyptian crisis. "We are aiming for an orderly transition to a democratic future.
DOUBLE STANDARD
Western democracy rhetoric tends to be greeted with cynicism in the Middle East, because the region has been here before.
A U.S. push for democracy in the Middle East after the 2003 Iraq invasion ran out of steam when the Islamist movement Hamas won parliamentary elections in the Palestinian territories in 2006.
Critics of Western diplomacy in the region says this episode reflected a double standard, namely that the West compromises on its democratic ideals when the outcome would be unfavorable. But many speakers at the gathering said the revolts in Tunisia and especially Egypt showed that this time it could be different, because these were genuinely popular expressions of anger about corruption, joblessness and poor state services. The involvement of youths, secularists and the educated middle class gave the lie to any notion that Islamists were at the vanguard of opposition forces in the Arab world. Arab governments have long said the only alternatives to their repressive rule are banned Islamist groups they say would bring an Iranian-style theocratic rule to the region. This preoccupation with Islamist influence was echoed at the gathering by Israeli National Security Adviser Uzi Arad, who said security should be the top Western concern in the region. But many Western analysts said the revolt had brought a chance for more secular, modernist and technocratic forces to become involved in government.
"Our friends are those that want to take Egypt into the modern world," Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said. Egypt was an opportunity for democracy not to be missed.
John Chipman, Director-General of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, saw the idea that the only alternative to Mubarak was Islamist as a "totally out of date mantra."
EMERGENCY LAW
"There is a possibility of a technocratic government of all the talents ... if the United States and the European Union favor it," he said.
Diplomats say a successful move to better governance in Egypt would inspire similar changes in other Arab countries.
Arab states, from Morocco to Yemen, have much in common with Egypt: Many have large populations of unemployed young, entrenched leaderships, rule under state of emergency laws, and opposition groups which say it is time for democracy.
Some analysts say that whether Mubarak goes or stays, the real behind-the-scenes power in the country will remain the army: Egypt's large armed forces have been at the heart of power since army officers overthrew the monarchy in 1952. Chipman said continued military influence was not necessarily a concern. "Yes the military can hold the ring, but they would hold the ring for a very different type of government. I think that is still there to play for." One of the more pessimistic voices, from a democrat's point of view, is that of U.S. academic Robert Springborg, who sees "no chance whatsoever" of Washington ending its habit of forging alliances with military-backed autocrats.
Springborg, Professor of National Security Affairs at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, says the army is working quietly with the West to remove Mubarak from power in return for keeping its behind-the-scenes dominance of the political system. "We have missed a historic opportunity," he said, arguing that a secular democratic Egypt would have been in Israel's interest.(Editing by Tim Pearce)

Berri: Matters are Progressing in Right Direction, We'll Begin Discussing Distribution of Portfolios Monday

Naharnet/House Speaker Nabih Berri announced on Sunday that the new government will emerge in less than a week.
He told Voice of Lebanon Radio that matters are heading in the right direction, adding that issues will become clear on Monday and talks about the distribution of portfolios and the names of ministers will begin. Addressing the March 14 forces position towards the formation of the government, Berri said: "We will see what they will propose, but I believe that Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel's statements on the matter are acceptable." "Those issuing so-called preliminary positions without taking into consideration the others' preliminary positions, are obstructing Prime Minister-designate Najib Miqati's mission," Berri stressed. Beirut, 06 Feb 11, 14:44

Miqati: Jumblat Was the First to Nominate Me as PM … I Don't Accept Anyone

Naharnet/Imposing Names or Portfolios on Me
Prime Minister-designate Najib Miqati said government formation is his responsibility and stressed that he "don't accept anyone imposing names or portfolios on me.""I don't accept in any way names or portfolios to be imposed on me," Miqati said in an interview to the pan-Arab Al-Hayat Sunday. Miqati said he had asked Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun to give him names and qualifications. "But I will personally choose the right person for the job," he stressed. Miqati reiterated his commitment to the Resistance and to the National Dialogue Conference agreement of 2006 regarding achieving justice. He described as a "cloud" the current crisis between him and outgoing PM Saad Hariri. "Hariri and I cannot become a cause for a Sunni-Sunni dispute," he stressed. Miqati also uncovered that Druze leader Walid Jumblat was the first to suggest his name to form the new government.
Beirut, 05 Feb 11, 20:49

Bahia Hariri: Former PM Hariri's Blood Will Only Be Means to Establish State that Harbors All its Sons

Naharnet/MP Bahia al-Hariri stressed on Sunday that former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri's assassination will only be a means for the establishment of a better life and a just state that harbors all its sons.She said during a speech commemorating the sixth anniversary of her brother's death: "The martyr's blood will not be a means to reach power because it belongs to the youth who rose up against crime and oppression against them and their stability, security, and future." "The Lebanese youth's hope for freedom, peace, and democracy, and their keenness on their country has not waned," she stressed. "The policy of isolation cannot build a state, it has been tried repeatedly, but to no avail, but it only made matter worse," she said.
Hariri called on all the Lebanese who feel oppressed to stand firm in their convictions "because no power can marginalize them." The MP issued a word of thanks to Saudi King Abdullah and "all who gathered in Syria" for their efforts in helping Lebanon end its crisis. She announced that a prayer for the slain premier will be held Friday at the Amin mosque, adding a request to Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir to hold a prayer for peace and stability in Lebanon next Sunday. Beirut, 06 Feb 11, 12:19

Arslan Rejects Categorizing Sects as 1st Degree and 2nd Degree Confessions

Naharnet/Lebanese Democratic Party leader Talal Arslan criticized the alleged categorization of sects as first degree or second degree confessions, calling for unity among the Lebanese to confront challenges. "With all respect to all confessions, there is nothing called monopoly of ministries by any sect," Arslan told As Safir daily in remarks published Saturday.
The Druze MP also refused attempts to categorize sects as "first degree and second degree confessions." His remark came as sources following up consultations to form the cabinet told pan-Arab daily al-Hayat that Arslan is seeking to get the defense ministry portfolio, which is one of the four "sovereign" ministries that are usually divided among the Maronite, Shiite, Sunni and Orthodox sects. Following talks with Premier-designate Najib Miqati on Friday, Arslan said: "We will support the salvation efforts of Miqati." "We hope that all sides are aware of this dangerous and sensitive period and that they deal with it with objectivity," he said. Major events "require united efforts … to confront all" challenges, he said. Beirut, 05 Feb 11, 08:49

Qawouk: Resistance enjoys the support of parliamentary, popular majority

February 6, 2011 /“Today the Resistance in Lebanon enjoys the support of a parliamentary and popular majority,” the National News Agency quoted Hezbollah official Sheikh Nabil Qawouk as saying on Sunday. “Lebanon today is in a better position to confront the conspiratorial project and American tutelage,” Qawouk said at an event in Nabatiyeh.“Today all that America is doing in Lebanon [aims] to obstruct the government’s work, but it cannot threaten the Resistance’s project, weapons, reputation, and stature.”“This new government is an opportunity for all the nation. We have always rejected vengeance and revenge, and today we will deal on the same basis. We will not accept revenge,” he said. “We want the government to have participation and effectiveness so that we can more strongly confront the American conspiracy.”Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati was appointed to the premiership on January 25 with the backing of the March 8 coalition, following the January 12 collapse of Saad Hariri’s unity government due to a long-running controversy over the Special Tribunal for Lebanon’s (STL) investigation of former PM Rafik Hariri’s 2005 murder. Mikati has called on all Lebanese parties to join his upcoming cabinet, but March 14 parties have said that they will not take part in a cabinet headed by a March 8 nominee and have also asked that Mikati first clarify his stance on non-state weapons and the STL.-NOW Lebanon

Hajjar: Future Movement’s relationship with Jumblatt is cold

February 6, 2011 /The Future Movement’s relationship with Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt is “cold, but has not reached the point of cut-off,” Future Movement bloc MP Mohammad Hajjar said on Sunday. “The Future Movement is not boycotting the PSP despite the new position that it has taken,” he told Voice of Lebanon radio. Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati was appointed to the premiership on January 25 with the backing of the March 8 coalition, following the January 12 collapse of Saad Hariri’s unity government due to a long-running controversy over the Special Tribunal for Lebanon’s (STL) investigation of former PM Rafik Hariri’s 2005 murder.Mikati won the nomination after Jumblatt and PSP MPs left Hariri’s coalition and sided with March 8.-NOW Lebanon

A family man

Ana Maria Luca and Nadine Elali, February 6, 2011
André Flouti swallows her tears and smiles as she sits down in her living room. It’s her fifth year without her Nicolas, but she says she’s had a difficult time accepting her husband’s absence. His pictures are still hanging on the walls around the house: a blond man with blue eyes, tough looking.
“I try to make my sons happy. I let the boys feel it’s a holiday, but I know they feel I am not well,” the widow tells NOW Lebanon. “On the inside it is not a holiday; in my heart it isn’t.”
Nicolas Flouti was 49 when he died on December 12, 2005 in a car bomb near the Mkalles roundabout in Beirut. He was An-Nahar newspaper manager Gebran Tueni’s bodyguard and childhood friend. “They had known each other for 33 years. Nicolas was there for the most important events in Gebran’s life. They were inseparable,” André remembers.
It was love that brought and kept André and Nicolas Flouti together for 18 years, she says. “I used to work in a clinic. He watched me coming to work for four years,” she remembers, smiling. “When we first talked he told me he wanted to introduce me to his parents. But my parents didn’t want him. They had another suitor for me. I didn’t want to marry him, so I eloped with Nicolas,” she says, blushing. They got married, and then had Elie, now 21, and Dimitri, now 19.
“We were a happy family. We used to have fun. He liked to laugh, to party,” she says, pointing to a picture of her and her late husband at a party. “His boys were the most important for him. On Christmas he used to think about surprising them with gifts.”
Nicolas Flouti told his wife he was afraid for his and Tueni’s lives. They were having a Sunday afternoon barbeque in the garden when the journalist, who had moved abroad three months earlier after receiving death threats, suddenly called his bodyguard to announce he was landing that evening in Beirut. “I heard him saying ‘Yes, sir,’ and I knew who it was on the phone. We finished out party, he took a nap and then he left,” she recounts. “I asked him if he was afraid when he came back. ‘I won’t lie to you,’ he told me. ‘I am afraid. This time I am really afraid.’ I didn’t have any sleep that night,” she says.
It was the next morning the tragedy happened. She crossed herself after he left and asked God to protect her husband. The last one in the family to see Nicolas Flouti alive was his youngest son, Dimitri, who was then in the ninth grade. “He drove me to school that morning. He told me the usual, to study well because it was going to help me get a job in the future, to take care of myself. I said goodbye and went inside the school. That was the last moment with him,” he says.
It was around 10 a.m. when André Flouti heard the explosion. She says she knew it was a bomb and she knew it was her husband who was caught in it. She called a neighbor and turned on the TV. “When I heard ‘bomb in Mkalles’ I fell to the ground. I knew that only my husband knew Gebran had arrived,” she says.
The grief is something Nicolas Flouti’s widow says she doesn’t talk about with many people. “It’s the first time I say these things to anybody. I kept the grief to myself; I couldn’t let the boys see me cry. But I used to wake up in the middle of the night and hear them sobbing,” she says. But five years after the tragedy she admits how difficult it was for her to accept his death. “They had his coffin sealed with red wax at the funeral. They told me he was the only one who had remained whole, but they wouldn’t let me see him. I used to think they were liars, the he was still alive. I kept calling his phone when I came back home. I wanted to see him. Why should everybody get the chance to say goodbye to their dead family, and I can’t say goodbye to my husband? I kept lying to myself,” she says.
She looks up to the ceiling with an ironic smile when asked if she wants justice. “Only God can bring real justice,” she says. But her sons do not agree. Elie, who looks very much like his father, follows the news and says he wants to know the truth about who was behind his father’s death. “I want to know who killed my father. Why is everyone making a fuss that they don’t want the tribunal?”

Obama's Egyptian policy criticized in US as missing its mark

DEBKAfile Exclusive Report February 6, 2011, Western and Middle East observers were astonished to hear US President Barak Obama's special envoy Frank Wisner insisting that Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stay after all to steer changes after twelve days of Washington-backed protests failed to unseat him.
He spoke Saturday, Feb. 5, by video to the Munich Security Conference, at which Secretary of State Hillary Clinton took the opposite view. debkafile's Washington sources report that just as divisions between the anti- and pro-Mubarak camps deepen in Cairo, so too is criticism mounting in Washington over the US president's tactics on the turbulence in Egypt.
Whereas Obama and Clinton have been pushing hard for the Egyptian president to quit and the transition of power begin without him, Wisner, a former ambassador to Egypt, asserted: "Mubarak had give 60 years of his life to the service of his country, this is an ideal moment for him to show the way forward."
He stressed: "We need to get a national consensus around the pre-conditions for the next step forward. The president must stay in office to steer those changes." Obama's special envoy insisted: "Mr. Mubarak's role remains critical in the days ahead,"
State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley responded: "We have great respect for Frank Wisner … but his views are his own and not coordinated with the US government.
Wisner was sent by President Obama to Cairo last Monday, Jan. 31, at a climactic moment of the wave of protests against Mubarak, to urge the embattled Egyptian president to make haste and resign. This Mubarak has declined to do to this day, consenting only to leave after his current term is up in September.
In Munich, German Chancellor Angela Merkel offered a wry comment on Wisner's words: "One thing is clear. No transition is taking place in Egypt," she said, implying that Obama's policy of foisting change on the regime in Cairo was not working.
Some of the conference participants had in fact received the impression that the harder Washington pushed for the Egyptian president to leave, the more stubbornly he clung to office. His last word to was that his departure now would plunge Egypt into chaos.
Vice President Omar Suleiman, shortly after he was sworn into office by Mubarak, went on state TV Thursday, Feb. 3, with strong criticism of "foreign elements" who, he said, when they fail to make us obey their orders, "incite the people against us." Egypt would not permit even friendly powers to interfere in its domestic affairs, he said – a view shared by much of the people. Some sources in Washington are of the opinion that the continuing standoff in Egypt and its potential for exploding into civil strife, or sliding into a long and bloody war of attrition between the opponents of Mubarak's regime and its supporters, is partly the fault of the system of pressures the White House has being applying for a quick resolution.
Senate Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif, appeared to agree on this but in an interview Saturday she blamed US intelligence agencies for failing to give the policymakers "timely intelligence analysis." In the senator's view, “The president, the secretary of state and the Congress are making policy decisions on Egypt" for which they lack the appropriate intelligence tools. Some Washington sources suggested that Wisner's words were a pointer to a White House flip flop in its policy on Egypt in view of the clear impression that it had missed its mark and the rising criticism in Washington. Mubarak, who remains in the saddle, has begun instituting what Wisner called "the fragile glimmerings" of change in Egypt. Sunday, Feb. 5, after the Muslim Brotherhood changed its mind and joined the dialogue on change to which the regime had invited opposition parties, agreement was achieved to form a constitutional reform panel with opposition participation

Without Mubarak, U.S. power in Mideast will diminish

By Zvi Bar'el /Haaretz
Alas, the stampede has begun. The planes of U.S. President Barack Obama, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will soon land in Cairo's Tahrir Square, where they will pull improvised banners out of their backpacks and shake their fists in the air - shouting alongside the demonstrators: "The world wants Mubarak gone."
For a moment, though, let's put the hypocrisy aside. After all, these are not the righteous gentiles, but the world leaders who have said nothing about the Saudi king, the sultan of Oman, Libya's Muammar Gadhafi or the Algerian regime, and who a moment ago considered Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak a pro-Western island of sanity and as providing a major obstacle against Iran's spreading influence.
Suddenly citizens' rights top their priority list. Freedom of expression and freedom to demonstrate are now the guiding light for those who staunchly opposed the results of the Palestinian Authority elections that gave Hamas power, and who are now witness to how Iraq's wonderful "democracy" is handing the country over to Iranian control - dreading the moment the masses overthrow the king.
Revolution is romantic. It is exciting to watch women in hijabs protesting alongside men with yuppie beards, homeless people celebrating near the sons of the middle class, religious next to secular. This is indeed a civil revolution, in terms of the public manifesting its power; and academic studies are finally finding legitimacy on the Internet as a space for resistance.
But let's not forget about the day after. One can shove Mubarak in the same tent as Gadhafi, Sudan's Omar el-Bashir and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad; redefine the axis of evil; and decide that a country that does not respect human rights or occupies another amounts to a terrorist state. But what is happening in Egypt should raise concerns for anyone assessing the regional political map.
Mubarak's Egypt failed to solve regional conflicts. It did not solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or the crisis in Lebanon. It also failed to prevent the war in Iraq. The power of Mubarak's Egypt - the leader who lacked ideology and always sought to achieve a balance - lay in granting legitimacy to political/diplomatic moves or in rejecting them: The auspices under which Egypt brought the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; its struggle in favor of the Arab Initiative, which became an inseparable part of the Arab peace agenda; its support of the Sudanese referendum, which created a new reality in Africa; the backing it gave Jordan against the Israeli proposal of an "alternative homeland"; and mostly its uncompromising fight against Iranian influence, which set the borderline of Arab consensus.
If Mubarak leaves now, as a result of the revolution and not as part of an orderly transfer of power - even if it occurs at a later date than the demonstrators demand - the country will be a different Egypt, wild and self absorbed. As it will be busy with internal battles, with begging for donations to rebuild the enormous losses incurred over the last two weeks, and with assessing relations with the United States, another country will take its leading place in the region.
In the best-case scenario, this will be Saudi Arabia - a model democracy which relies on the United States for its protection, but who can also turn to China and Russia if the need arises. In the worst-case scenario, this country will be Syria - which will leverage the Turkish-Iraqi-Iranian axis that, to date, encountered difficultly in setting the Middle Eastern agenda because it was blocked by Egypt and Saudi Arabia, with the help of the Gulf states (with the exception of Qatar ).
Without Mubarak's Egypt, the West's ability to conduct an "Arab policy" will be seriously diminished. And while it's true that such policy was always a bit fictitious, political theory has shown that if you succeeded in convincing Egypt, most of the remaining Arab states would follow.
Mubarak is not gone just yet, despite the stones being thrown at him from Washington. One can only imagine what he feels toward Obama, that same American leader with whom Mubarak resumed ties after boycotting George W. Bush for five years. But that is less important at this very moment. The question at hand now is how any potential Egyptian leader feels, or for that matter, every reigning Arab leader, toward Washington. What is the lesson learned by the Saudi king or the Qatari ruler? What are Ahmadinejad and Ali Khamenei celebrating?
Even though the Americans have suddenly taken note of the will of the Egyptian people, and even if they had no other political interest in the region, they must still push for a process in which power will be transferred gradually, as Mubarak is proposing. From his perspective it may be a matter of honor, but from Washington's point of view - and that of the Mideast region - it is of strategic importance.

Peres: Mubarak's contribution to peace will never be forgotten

By The Associated Press
Israel's president said Saturday that Egypt's embattled leader, Hosni Mubarak, will always be remembered for preserving three decades of peace between the two nations.
Israel is deeply worried about the prospect that Mubarak could be forced to step down by the unprecedented street protests in Egypt and that a less friendly government will emerge. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has warned that any new government must maintain their 1979 peace deal - Israel's first with an Arab nation.
On Saturday, President Shimon Peres delivered an impassioned defense of Mubarak, crediting him with saving both Arab and Israeli lives by preventing war in the Middle East.
"His contribution to peace, as far as I'm concerned, will never be forgotten," Peres said in an address to hundreds of visiting members of the European Parliament.
During the three decades Mubarak has been in power, he has consistently enforced the peace treaty signed by his predecessor, and he has mediated between Israel and the Palestinians.
Peres warned against the possibility that Mubarak's ouster would bring the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's best organized opposition movement, to power, saying the fundamentalist group won't bring peace. "We're very worried about having a change in government or a change in the system of elections without introducing a change in the reasons that brought this explosion, this bitterness," Peres said. He appealed for foreign investment to bring technology, development and openness to Egypt.

Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood: In Their Own Words
Jonathan D. Halevi
•The Muslim Brotherhood has taken a greater role in organizing the protest against the Egyptian regime as it unfolds its independent political agenda. Rashad al-Bayumi, the Brotherhood's second-in-command, announced in an interview with Japanese TV that the group would join a transitional government in order to cancel the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, as it "offends the Arabs' dignity and destroys the interests of Egypt and other Arab states." He further stressed that Egypt does not need American aid.
•The Muslim Brotherhood does indeed participate in political activity and defend the democratic process. That is not, however, because it has accepted the principles of Western democracy, but rather because the democratic process can be exploited to establish an Islamic regime which will then render democracy unnecessary.
•Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide Muhammad Mahdi ‘Akef told the Egyptian daily Al-Karama in 2007 that only Islam was the expression of true democracy. "Islam and its values antedated the West by founding true democracy, exemplified by the Shura [the advisory council under the Caliphs]."
•The Brotherhood's official website notes that jihad is Islam's most important tool in effecting a gradual takeover, beginning with the Muslim countries, moving on to reestablishing the Caliphate over three continents in preparation for a conquest of the West, and finally instituting a global Islamic state.
•The Muslim Brotherhood's step-by-step plan dictates its supposed "moderation," which will gradually vanish as its achievements increase and its acceptance of the existing situation is replaced by a strict, orthodox Muslim rule whose foreign policy is based on jihad.
Muslim Brotherhood to Join a Transitional Government
The Obama administration is discussing with Egyptian officials a proposal for President Hosni Mubarak to resign immediately and turn over power to a transitional government headed by Vice President Omar Suleiman with the support of the Egyptian military, administration officials and Arab diplomats told the New York Times on February 3. According to the American proposal, the transitional government will include members from a broad range of opposition groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Muslim Brotherhood, a global movement with Hamas as its Palestinian branch, has taken a greater role in organizing the protest against the Egyptian regime as it unfolds its independent political agenda, defying both the American administration and Israel. Rashad al-Bayumi, the Muslim Brotherhood's second-in-command, announced in an interview with Japanese TV (and cited by al-Hayat) that the group would join a transitional government in order to cancel the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, as it "offends the Arabs' dignity and destroys the interests of Egypt and other Arab states." He further explained that his animosity to the American administration stems from its support for Israel, stressing that Egypt does not need American aid.
Democracy Is Islam's Entryway to Power
The Muslim Brotherhood does indeed participate in political activity and defend the democratic process. That is not, however, because it has accepted the principles of Western democracy, but rather because the democratic process can be exploited to establish an Islamic regime which will then render democracy unnecessary, as was made evident by its platform in the 2007 Egyptian parliamentary elections. The organization claimed to be participating in the elections because "the Muslim Brotherhood preaches the path of Allah...[and therefore it is participating] to fulfill Allah's commands in peaceful ways, using existing constitutional institutions and a decision determined by the ballot box." That is, democracy is Islam's entryway to power.
The Muslim Brotherhood platform also noted that "the rule in [Egypt] must be republican, parliamentary, constitutional and democratic in accordance with the Islamic Sharia," and that "the Sharia ensures liberty for all." The organization does not accept the principle of the separation of church and state, and the Islamic rule they aspire to is, for them, a realization of democracy.
Interviewed on September 17, 2007, by the Egyptian daily newspaper Al-Karama, Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide Muhammad Mahdi ‘Akef said that the organization's campaign slogan would be: "Sharia is the Solution" and that human rights and democracy would be included under Sharia rule. He devoted his May 12, 2007, weekly missive to an exposition of democracy as seen through Muslim Brotherhood eyes. He said that only Islam, which was given to men by Allah, was the expression of true democracy. He wrote that
Islam preceded...doctrines and ideologies devised by men. The final, absolute message from heaven contains all the values which the secular world claims to have invented....Islam and its values antedated the West by founding true democracy, exemplified by the Shura [the advisory council under the Caliphs] and Islam's respect for the equality of other religions....With regard to liberty, Islam reached a goal which secular preachers have not, for the liberty promised by Islam is genuine in every way, even in faith and religion....As to the claim that Islam does not recognize civil authority, the authority of Islam is democratic...it is genuine liberty, it provides equality in practice and is transparent, it neither oppresses nor robs any man of his rights....It is on that foundation and with those values that the Muslim Brotherhood calls for justice, equality, and liberty. ‘Akef has never equivocated regarding his views on Western democracy. On April 30, 2005, he told the Egyptian daily newspaper Al-Ahram that the Muslim Brotherhood opposed American democracy because it was "corrupt and serves the American agenda....The Muslim Brotherhood has held demonstrations against foreign intervention and against any democracy that serves the Americans....[American] democracy is corrupt because it wants to destroy the [Islamic] nation, its faith and tradition." He told the BBC that Western democracy was "unrealistic" and "false."
One of ‘Akef's examples of America's "corrupt values" is the attempt to stop female circumcision in Africa. On July 12, 2007, he wrote that "[the Americans] spend billions of dollars and endlessly plot to change the Muslim way of life, they wage war on Muslim leaders, the traditions of its faith and its ideas. They even wage war against female circumcision, a practice current in 36 countries, which has been prevalent since the time of the Pharaohs."
The Importance of Jihad
According to the Muslim Brotherhood, jihad, that is, holy war against the infidels, is one of the fundamental elements spread by the Muslim Brotherhood. The organization's ideology, as it appears on its official website, regards "the Prophet Muhammad as its leader and ruler, and jihad as its path." Jihad has a global strategy beyond self-defense; it is the unceasing attack on every infidel rule, intended to widen the borders of the Islamic state until all mankind lives under the Islamic flag.
Clicking the links "The Goals of the Muslim Brotherhood" and "Muslim Brotherhood Measures" leads to explanations of jihad based on the writings of Muslim Brotherhood founder Hassan al-Banna. Jihad, it is noted, is Islam's most important tool in effecting a gradual takeover, beginning with the Muslim countries, moving on to re-establishing the Caliphate over three continents in preparation for a conquest of the West, and finally instituting a global Islamic state. The organization's website states:
We want a Muslim individual, a Muslim home, a Muslim people, a Muslim government and state that will lead the Islamic countries and bring into the fold the Muslim diaspora and the lands robbed from Islam and will then bear the standard of jihad and the call [da'wah] to Allah. [Then the] world will happily accept the precepts of Islam....The problems of conquering the world will only end when the flag of Islam waves and jihad has been proclaimed.
The goal is to establish one Islamic state of united Islamic countries, one nation under one leadership whose mission will be to reinforce adherence to the law of Allah...and the strengthening of the Islamic presence in the world arena....The goal...is the establishment of a world Islamic state.
And if prayer is a pillar of the faith, then jihad is its summit...and death in the path of Allah is the summit of aspiration. The Muslim Brotherhood does not hide its global aspirations and the violent path it intends to follow to achieve them. The Brotherhood is meticulous in its step-by-step plan, first to take over the soul of the individual and then the family, people, nation and union of Islamic nations, until the global Islamic state has been realized. The principle of stages dictates the Muslim Brotherhood's supposed "moderation." However, that "moderation" will gradually vanish as Muslim Brotherhood achievements increase and its acceptance of the existing situation is replaced by a strict, orthodox Muslim rule whose foreign policy is based on jihad.
For the Muslim Brotherhood, jihad is at the center of the struggle against the United States, the West, Israel, and other infidel regimes. The supreme leader of the Muslim Brotherhood regards Islam as waging "a battle of values and identity" against the forces of "imperialism" and the "Anglo-Saxons" attacking the Arab-Muslim world "on the pretext of spreading democracy, defending minority rights, and opposing what they call terrorism." He advises Muslims to adopt "the culture of resistance against the invasion," explaining that Allah gave "the occupied, oppressed nations jihad and resistance as a means of achieving freedom." He added that "the culture of resistance to invasion and occupation have intellectual, military, and economic aspects. Experience in Palestine, Iraq, and Afghanistan have proved that resistance is not imaginary or fictitious or impossible, but rather it is possible when the [Islamic] nation presents a united front and uses its weapons and faith to face an imperialist, whether he comes with arms or inundates us with his ideas, values, or obsolete morality." Akef's successor, Mohammad Badi', maintains the same platform.
Note
A comprehensive analysis of the Muslim Brotherhood's agenda may be found in Jonathan D. Halevi, "The Muslim Brotherhood: A Moderate Islamic Alternative to al-Qaeda or a Partner in Global Jihad?"
* * *
Lt. Col. (ret.) Jonathan D. Halevi is a senior researcher of the Middle East and radical Islam at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. He is a co-founder of the Orient Research Group Ltd. and is a former advisor to the Policy Planning Division of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Islam On A Collision Course
By:
Amil Imani
05 Feb 2011

http://www.analyst-network.com/article.php?art_id=3727
When he was asked why the vast majority of Egyptians, the heirs to a great pre-Islamic civilization, speak Arabic rather than Coptic, a leading Egyptian historian replied, "Because we had no Ferdowsi." That would be the tenth-century Persian poet and the author of the Shahnameh (Book of Kings) who revived not only the Persian language, but also Persian identity. Ferdowsi is known for his efforts to save the Persian language, and the history, from oblivion. It has been suggested that Ferdowsi is Iran's Homer:
Twice as long as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey taken together, the Shahnameh blends Iran's ancient myths and legends with accounts of major events in its past. Its 55,000 rhyming couplets chart the history of the Iranian world from its creation to the fall of the Persian Empire in the seventh century.
The cruel, successful subjugation of the Persian people by the Arab invaders whetted the latter's appetite for further conquests. They ventured elsewhere into the civilized world -- to Egypt, Syria, the Levant, Spain, and eventually to the gates of Vienna. Cruelty and terror were their instruments of policy.
Out of all the peoples conquered by the Arab invasion in the seventh century, the Persians are the only one who can boast of a major body of literature in the indigenous language that they were using before the conquest. The Persian language, culture, and traditions have been Iranians' shields against the Muslim hordes and their barbaric Islamic ideology for the past 1,400 years.
In English, this language is historically known as "Persian," though some Persian-speakers migrating to the West continue to use inaccurately and inappropriately the word "Farsi" to identify their language in English. Farsi is encountered in some linguistic literature as a name for the language, used both by Iranians and by foreign authors. But in fact, Farsi is the Arabized form of the native word Parsi. Due to a lack of the p phoneme in standard Arabic, the word Farsi was born. The Academy of Persian Language and Literature has declared that the name "Persian" is more appropriate, as it has the longer tradition in the Western languages and better expresses the role of the language as a mark of cultural and national continuity.
The enumeration of the influences of Iranian civilization on world cultures is not the primary objective of this author and is out of the scope of the present article. It is important, however, to demonstrate the salient point of how Islam has been on a collision course with great ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Persia, and many more from its inception up to now. Just as it brutally conquered and bitterly stifled one of the fountainheads of progress in ancient times, Islam remains a very real threat to Western civilization and to any progressive civil society in the 21st century. It is virulently capable of great destruction and retardation of minds, as we have seen in the past three decades in Iran and elsewhere. Any and all enlightened citizens of this planet who care about freedom, human rights, and progress should take this clear and present danger very seriously.
Egypt is one of the crown jewels of the ancient world, rich in culture and filled with illustrious antiquities. Unlike the Persians, the Egyptians became completely Arabized and have little or no nostalgia for their ancient past. Islam has dominated the Egyptians' lives. Pew's Global Attitude Project poll shows that the Egyptians want more Islam in politics.
At the time of the Muslim conquest, the population of Egypt was made up of Christian Copts and estimated to have been about nine million at the time of the invasion of 641 AD. Today, Copts form 15% to 18% of Egypt's population. The Arab conquerors imposed a special tax, known as jizya, on the Christians, who acquired the status of dhimmis. Egyptian converts to Islam, in turn, were relegated to the status of mawali.
Early on, the Prophet Muhammad explicitly said, "There is no compulsion in religion." He further confirmed that admonition: "For you, your religion; and for me, my religion." But as soon as he gathered enough power, Muhammad violated those exhortations and set out to force his belief and way of life on others at the point of the sword. Further, he conveniently ignored his own teaching by unsheathing his sword upon "the people of the book" -- Jews and Christians. He spared them death only if they converted or consented to pay the backbreaking religious taxes of jizya.
I believe that people in the West and in America are beginning to see the real face of Islam and the danger it poses to secular democratic societies. In the past, Islam succeeded in largely displacing the magnificent Persian civilization with a primitive, myopic, discriminatory system of belief. Presently, once again and with renewed vigor, Islam is aiming to destroy another civilization -- the Judeo-Christian civilization, a civilization that constitutes a living falsification of the primitive and backward Islamic creed. Islamofascism presents a clear and present danger -- not only to Western civilization, but to the entire civilized world, as is evidenced by the ruling Islamists in places such as Iran, the Sudan, Somalia, and Saudi Arabia.
With the current Egyptian uprising, the very notion of rapidly advancing 1.5 billion human beings from illiteracy and barbaric 7th-century mentality up to 21st-century Western standards of democracy is an utter impossibility. Over 60% of the "Muslim world" (excluding Iran) is illiterate and only Quran-trained. The task is insurmountable, in my opinion. I believe first and foremost that we must free the Iranian people, draw them back into our Western civilization, and declare Islam a defunct ideology that has simply failed in Iran.
While the Egyptian demonstrators are as much against Hosni Mubarak as they are against his tyrannical regime, they don't mind having sharia law injected into their day-to-day lives. On the contrary, the 2009 Iranian protests were just as much against the Islamic Republic as they were against Shi'a Islam. In fact, much of the protesting was against Islam itself. People have experienced what a primitive and defective system of belief Islam is, and they aim to abandon it for good. In fact, millions of Iranians representing the entire spectrum of society are demanding change from the repressive Islamic theocracy to an open secular democracy.
Young Iranians, particularly the urban educated Iranians, are among the most ardent believers in democracy in the world. Many view America as the country that holds the best hope for spreading and protecting the high ideals of democracy. In a sense, many Iranians feel a closer affinity with a democratic Israel than with all the neighboring Arab Muslim dictatorships. Although Islam was imposed on Iran some 1,400 years ago, Iranians deeply value their own ancient non-Arab identity and have never fully surrendered to the Arab culture. During the bloodletting war initiated by the late Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein against Iran, all Arab states sided with the "Butcher of Baghdad" against Iran. Israel was the only Middle Eastern country that remained neutral and in fact helped Iran in the struggle. We Iranians don't forget our friends, and we also remember our enemies.
While I'm worried that the Muslim Brotherhood will take over this quasi-popular revolt in Egypt, I am also hopeful that the Iranian patriots will see the Egyptian demonstrations and be inspired to make yet another try at toppling the loathed mullahcracy in Iran.