LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِSeptember
21/2010
Bible Of The
Day
Paul's Second Letter to Timothy
2/1-13: " You therefore, my child, be strengthened in the grace that is in
Christ Jesus. 2:2 The things which you have heard from me among many witnesses,
commit the same to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also. 2:3 You
therefore must endure hardship, as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 2:4 No
soldier on duty entangles himself in the affairs of life, that he may please him
who enrolled him as a soldier. 2:5 Also, if anyone competes in athletics, he
isn’t crowned unless he has competed by the rules. 2:6 The farmers who labor
must be the first to get a share of the crops. 2:7 Consider what I say, and may
the Lord give you understanding in all things. 2:8 Remember Jesus Christ,
risen from the dead, of the seed of David, according to my Good News, 2:9 in
which I suffer hardship to the point of chains as a criminal. But God’s word
isn’t chained. 2:10 Therefore I endure all things for the chosen ones’ sake,
that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal
glory. 2:11 This saying is faithful: “For if we died with him, we will also live
with him. 2:12 If we endure, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he
also will deny us. 2:13 If we are faithless, he remains faithful. He can’t deny
himself.”
Free
Opinions, Releases, letters, Interviews & Special Reports
Syria and Saudi Arabia: Keeping
order in Beirut/By Kamal Dib/September 20/10
Clinton has raised the stakes/By
Jamil K. Mroue/September 20/10
Doors remain closed as Elite Cup
group stage ends/By Joe Soubaih/September 20/10
New Opinion: The whiff of
desperation/Now Lebanon/September 20/10
Jamil as-Sayyed in an interview
with Assafir daily/September 20/10
Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for
September 20/10
Colin Powell says no Israeli or US
strike on Iran likely/AP & J.Post
NNA: Lebanese Judicial staff
members go on strike/Now Lebanon
Debkafile: Ahmadinejad,
Assad Agreed to Back Hizbullah 'Coup'
Riyadh, Damascus Step in as
Local Mediation Suffers Setback/Naharnet
Hariri Murder Reenactment Postponed/Naharnet
Lebanon on verge of 'new wave of
insanity/AFP/Daily Star
Saqr Accuses Sayyed of Leaking
Fabricated Info on Hizbullah to Der Spiegel/Naharnet
Sayyed Calls Saqr 'Grasshopper,'
Says his Problem is Only with Mustaqbal 'Master'/Naharnet
Russian defense minister confirms
plans to supply Syria with cruise missiles/Daily Star
Syria has received Russian missiles, diplomats say/Haaretz
Franjieh predicts compromises
despite prevailing tensions/Daily Star
Lebanon 13th in Arab region in
credit ratingsCountry 112th worldwide in survey of creditworthiness/Daily Star
Hizbullah halts armed family feud
in southern suburbs/Daily Star
Riyadh, Damascus Step in as Local Mediation Suffers Setback/Naharnet
French Sources Do Not Rule
Out Indictment Postponement/Naharnet
Gemayel: Hizbullah Must
Deal with Lebanese State, People, Army, Institutions as Under-the-Law Party/Naharnet
Sayyed Describes
Hizbullah's Airport Welcome as Popular, Political Support: I Resort to State
Institutions/Naharnet
Jumblat: Others Don't Want
State Rule, We Want State Rule at Any Price/Naharnet
March 14
General-Secretariat Discusses 'Dangerous Developments, Hizbullah's
Security-Military Violation' of Airport/Naharnet
Ibrahim Moussawi: Mustaqbal
Performing Biggest Fraud Operation in Lebanon's Modern Historyv
Rioting Breaks Out at
Qobbeh Prison, Warders Seized/Naharnet
Crucial Cabinet Session on Tuesday
as Lebanese Await Hariri's Return/Naharnet
Hizballah
mobilizies for a coup in Beirut, backed by Iran and Syria
DEBKAfile Exclusive Report September 19, 2010, 10:1
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's brief stopover in Damascus Saturday,
Sept. 18, on his way to New York, was long enough for him and Syrian President
Bashar Assad to finalize their plans to back Hizballah's threatened coup against
the Hariri government in Beirut, debkafile's military and Mid East sources
report. Hizballah called a general mobilization that same day and by Sunday had
5,000 armed men deployed in Beirut, ready to make good on its threat to seize
power rather than let its leaders be indicted by the Special Tribunal for
Lebanon (STL) for the Hariri murder. Hizballah went into action after learning
that the indictments were on the way. Ahmadinejad and Assad were of one mind
that they must not be delivered - even it meant helping their Lebanese Shiite
surrogate to overthrow the Lebanese government. They discussed possible Israeli
intervention to save Beirut from Hizballah domination and decided that the
Jewish state Israel would not take this risk, any more than the Lebanese army
would fight to defend the government.
Our Lebanese sources disclose that France's UN ambassador Gerard Araud passed
word to his Lebanese contacts that Daniel Bellemare, the STL's chief
prosecutor's decision to file charges against Hizballah was final. Sunday night,
Lebanon's ruling March 14 party held an emergency meeting to discuss what to do
about "the persistent coup against the state and its institutions, especially by
Hizballah's security and military…"
Special attention was drawn to Hizballah's takeover at the points of their guns
of Beirut's international airport to guarantee the safety of the Lebanese Maj.
Gen. Jamil Sayyed, against arrest on his arrival. A warrant was issued after he
demanded that members of Lebanon's general prosecution be put to death. He
accused them of joining in a conspiracy of the international tribunal and prime
minister to implicate him in the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime
Minister Rafiq Hariri in order to lay the blame for the crime at Hizballah's
door.
Sayyed was one of the four Lebanese generals detained for four years for alleged
complicity in the crime and recently freed. He claimed consistently that neither
Syria nor Hizballlah had been involved. Hizballah gunmen were posted to shield
him from being arrested. As one Hizballah source put it: "The party will cut off
the unjust hands that would attack Maj. Gen. Sayyed" - a crude threat to
Lebanon's forces of law and order as a step on the way to a coup to overthrow
the government and seize power.
Colin
Powell says no Israeli or US strike on Iran likely
By ASSOCIATED PRESS AND JPOST.COM STAFF
09/20/2010 11:27
Former US secretary of state says sanctions may never persuade Iran to back off
nuclear program but attack on facilities still not on horizon. WASHINGTON —
Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said Sunday that neither the US nor
Israel is likely to launch a military strike on Iran anytime soon. Powell, who
was also once the top US military officer, said that he does not think "the
stars are lining up" for an attack on Iran's known or suspected nuclear sites.
Speaking on NBC Television's "Meet the Press," Powell also said international
sanctions on Iran may never persuade Teheran to back off what it says is a
legitimate nuclear energy program.Powell said the US may have to accept that,
while trying to deter Iran from building or using a bomb. Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, currently in New York to attend the annual General Assembly
of the United Nations, insisted on Sunday that his government does not want an
atomic bomb and that Iran is only seeking peace and a nuclear-weapons-free
world. Last week, International Atomic Energy Association chief Yukia Amano
warned that he cannot confirm that all of Iran's nuclear activities are peaceful
because Teheran is not fully cooperating with his inspectors. Amano also chided
Iran for barring some of those inspectors and for stonewalling his agency's
attempt to probe allegations that Teheran is interested in developing atomic
arms.
Hariri
returns to Beirut
September 20, 2010 /MTV reported on Monday that Prime Minister Saad Hariri
arrived in Beirut from Saudi Arabia, adding that the PM is expected to head a
Future Movement meeting to discuss the latest developments in the country. -NOW
Lebanon
NNA: Judicial staff members go on strike
September 20, 2010 /The National News Agency (NNA) reported on Monday that
judicial staff members went on strike at the Justice Palace in Beirut in
solidarity with the Lebanese judiciary “after it was targeted by smear
campaigns.” They called for a non-politicized and independent judicial system,
reported the agency, adding that “political and spiritual leaders should refrain
from interfering in the work of the judiciary.”-NOW Lebanon
Riyadh, Damascus Step in as Local Mediation Suffers Setback
Naharnet/Saudi Arabia and Syria are reportedly speeding up efforts to contain
the crisis in Lebanon which worsened over the weekend after counter-accusations
between al-Mustaqbal and Hizbullah lawmakers. As Safir daily said Monday that
royal advisor Prince Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah could visit Damascus soon to try to
calm the situation in Lebanon and avoid strife. The Saudi al-Watan newspaper
also said that regional mediators could head to Beirut in the next few days to
defuse the tension. Meanwhile, local attempts to solve the crisis have hit a
standstill. An Nahar newspaper quoted ministerial sources as saying that efforts
by President Michel Suleiman, Speaker Nabih Berri and Progressive Socialist
Party leader Walid Jumblat suffered a setback after several Mustaqbal and
Hizbullah traded harsh words on Sunday. However, the sources expressed some
optimism by saying that the next 48 hours would witness strong efforts to cool
down the tension and end the media campaigns between the two sides before the
cabinet session that is scheduled for Tuesday. Beirut, 20 Sep 10, 07:59
Hariri Murder Reenactment Postponed
Naharnet/A reenactment of the assassination of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri, which
was scheduled to be staged in France on September 28, was postponed till
October, As Safir daily reported Monday. The exercise is to take place under
tight security at a military base in Captieux, in the Gironde region, southwest
France. It normally serves as an army firing range.
Parts of the Beirut street that Hariri's convoy had taken and the surrounding
buildings had been reconstructed for the exercise. A French source told As Safir
last week that French security sides were calling for the annulment of the
reenactment in order not to interpret it as a political decision aimed at
supporting the indictment that could be issued by the Special Tribunal for
Lebanon prosecutor against Hizbullah members. The authorities that are
overseeing the reenactment have told journalists that they postponed the event
because they needed more time to implement security measures in the area.
Meanwhile, a French source denied to el-Shark newspaper that the reenactment was
cancelled. He said the date of the event would be announced at a later stage.
Beirut, 20 Sep 10, 07:33
Russian defense minister confirms plans to supply Syria with cruise missiles
Compiled by Daily Star staff /Saturday, September 18, 2010
Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov confirmed in Washington DC that his
country would supply Syria with P-800 Yakhont cruise missiles, Russian news
agencies reported on Friday. “We will supply Yakhont to Syria, we will fulfill
the contract,” Serdyukov was quoted as saying by ITAR-TASS news agency in
comments to Russian journalists, adding that the contract was signed in 2007.
Serdyukov was speaking in Washington during a visit to the Pentagon aimed at
expanding military relations as part of the countries’ much-vaunted “reset” in
relations. Russia’s arms sales and possible nuclear cooperation with Syria,
which has close ties to Iran, is unnerving for the United States and Israel,
which fear that weapons would be being transferred to the Lebanese group
Hizbullah. Serdyukov described such fears as unjustified. “The US and Israel ask
us not to supply Syria with Yakhont. But we do not see the concerns expressed by
them that these arms will fall into the hands of terrorists,” the defense
minister said. Meanwhile, the Israeli Cabinet has formally approved the purchase
of 20 Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighters for the nation’s air force. The
value of the deal will be around $2.75 billion. The decision was made after a
series of talks between US and Israeli officials. These focused on issues
including the extent to which Israel will be allowed to install its own
electronic warfare equipment, and the level of industrial involvement that its
defense industry will be granted in return for the order. Sources suggest that
the value of immediate offsets linked to the purchase will total over $2
billion. “This aircraft is crucial to the defense of Israel,” Confirming the
deal’s approval on Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. The
nation’s defense ministry had in mid-August recommended that the contract go
forward.
AFP, with flightglobal.com
Franjieh predicts compromises despite prevailing tensions
By Antoine Amrieh /Daily Star correspondent
Monday, September 20, 2010
BNASHI: Marada Movement leader Sleiman Franjieh said Saturday despite the
delicate situation in Lebanon and the region, a compromise would be reached
“because the region was that of compromises.” “The situation is delicate, and we
will see a critical period during which new stakes, demonstrations and pressures
will be made,” said the Zghorta MP in the northern town of Bnashi on Saturday as
part of the graduation ceremony of the first class of the Marada Academy for
Leadership skills. “But in the end compromises will take place because the
region is one of compromises, and what we are doing is to change toward the
better,” Franjieh said. “But others who are talking about change should either
be here or remain where they are … Pleasing [political foes] in a place and
telling supporters in another to do whatever they want is a policy that leads
nowhere,” he said. Contrary to previous positions, Prime Minister Saad Hariri
announced earlier in September that he committed a mistake when he accused Syria
of killing his father former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Hariri also said false
witnesses that misled the investigations into the murder have badly affected
Lebanese-Syrian ties.
However, opposition groups – that embrace the Marada Movement – said the move
was not enough, as they called for probing false witnesses and their sponsors.
“The academy has taught you how to deal, understand and get closer to people,
along with conveying our beliefs, especially that we intend to open [offices]
and expand in all areas,” he said, addressing the graduates. “The academy was
founded to allow you to freely express your views and ideas, and what is good
about this academy is that it enabled you to discover yourselves so that you
would be able to shoulder responsibilities,” added Franjieh. The Marada leader
said that the state in Lebanon could become be the sole possessor of arms only
when the Middle East conflict was solved based on a just and comprehensive
peace. “It is just and comprehensive peace that leads to the prevention of the
naturalizing Palestinian refugees [in Lebanon], preserves civil peace, and
preserves the state and its formula [of coexistence],” he said.
He said that Lebanon should not engage in peace talks with Israel apart from
Syria. “Do we get relieved if we achieved peace without Syria?” the Marada
leader asked, adding that Lebanon was part of the Middle East which was
“suffering from its conflicts and adhering to its compromises.” Also, Franjieh
stressed that the Marada Movement was part of the Lebanese opposition,
emphasizing his solidarity with former head of General Security Major General
Jamil al-Sayyed. “I am with and part of the opposition. We heard the recent
remarks of Major General Jamil al-Sayyed. They [state prosecutor] issued an
arrest warrant against him, exposing the whole opposition. We are one body in
the opposition,” said Franjieh.
State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza has summoned Sayyed for questioning over the former
major general’s threats against state security and Hariri, violations of the
Constitution and attacks on the judiciary. The summons followed a news
conference by Sayyed in which he accused Hariri of backing false witnesses in
the UN probe into his father’s murder.
At the end of the ceremony, certificates were distributed to the graduates.
Syria and
Saudi Arabia: Keeping order in Beirut
By Kamal Dib /Daily Star/
Monday, September 20, 2010
Against speculations of an approaching crisis in Lebanon that might lead to an
explosion similar to May 2008, reassurances are made to the contrary, that the
Saudi-Syrian accord on peace in Lebanon will hold, and will continue to prevent
a confrontation on the streets of Beirut. The accord was achieved in Doha,
Qatar, in 2008, when Saudi King Abdullah met with Syrian President Bashar Assad
and reconciled their differences. Their agreement helped end the mini-civil war
that took place in Lebanon in May of that year. The two leaders renewed their
pledge last month when things looked like they would fall apart again in Beirut.
King Abdullah came to Damascus and parleyed with Assad, and then both flew to
Beirut on the king’s private jet where they held a three-way summit with
Lebanese President Michel Sleiman.
The recent rise in tensions in Lebanon surrounds the murder case of former
Premier Rafik Hariri, and the anticipated report by the Hariri Probe Commission.
These tensions will not spiral into a repeat of May 7, 2008, when Hizbullah and
its allies stormed Beirut by military force. Damascus and Riyadh have determined
since then that peace and quiet will be maintained in Lebanon, and tensions
should remain a domestic affair to keep Lebanese television audiences
entertained. Visitors to Damascus are told so much: Lay low and resolve your
domestic issues domestically!
Why would Syria and Saudi Arabia be so keen about Lebanon to the extent both
made it the jewel of their rapprochement?
The reason lies in the common family legacy that both King Abdullah and Assad
inherited from their fathers. This heritage was a lesson from the fathers on
geo-politics and it states that it is in the best interest of their respective
countries to work together.
Patrick Seale in his seminal biography on late President Hafiz Assad mentions an
episode about King Abdel-Aziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia. In his last days,
King Abdel-Aziz gathered his sons – Saud, Faisal, Fahed, and Abdullah – around
him to give them a crash course on how to run the affairs of the vast and
wealthy kingdom. Among the many things he had said was that Syria was important
for Saudi security, which should take center-stage in Saudi regional policy. He
warned his sons not to let Syria go either with Iraq or with Egypt because that
would isolate Saudi Arabia and enfeeble its clout and influence in the region.
These sons later iterated that Syria should not be run over by Israel either,
since Arabia itself would be the next prey.
Likewise, President Bashar Assad took a chapter from the experience of his
clever father. As soon as Hafiz Assad became the leader of Syria in 1970, he
opened up to Saudi Arabia and refrained from the revolutionary talk of his
predecessors that divided Arabs into “reactionaries” and “progressives.” Assad,
the father, judged that, Syria as a confrontation state with Israel could not
afford such revolutionary luxuries of labeling brotherly Arabs. Saudis answered
in kind and resumed relations with Damascus which reached unprecedented scales.
Political and economic co-operation was maximized, hundreds of thousands of
Syrians found jobs in the kingdom, and King Faisal cut oil supplies to Western
countries aiding Israel to help Syria’s war efforts in 1973-74.
In September 1979, the Saudi support was sorely needed by President Hafiz Assad,
seeing that Anwar Sadat, president of Egypt and his partner in war, had signed a
peace treaty with Israel and left Syria totally exposed to Israeli power. When
Hafiz tried to create a united front with Iraq, Saddam Hussein, the strong man
of Baghdad, rebuffed him. Hafiz found solace in Saudi Arabia, even if the Saudis
were not as belligerent against Israel.
The young Bashar started in ernest to improve Syria’s fortunes, but to his bad
luck, soon clouds gathered over Iraq. He spent a few years in the wilderness in
his steadfast position regarding the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, and after the
murder of Hariri in 2005. Both events worsened Syria’s position. That’s why the
Doha meet in 2008 was a new opening in ties between Syria and Saudi Arabia.
King Abdel-Aziz’s prophecy has stood the test of time for the third or the
fourth time.
Now, how did the new found friendship between Syria and Saudi translate on the
ground in Beirut?
In March 2005, Lebanon was divided into two warring camps: The “March 8
Coalition,” largely loyal to Syria, and the “14 March Coalition,” which,
everybody thought was loyal to Saudi Arabia.
However, the Saudi-Syrian rapprochement in 2008 uncovered the reality that
loyalties in Lebanon were not as linear as they seemed. In the “March 14
Coalition,” some had strong ties to Egypt (e.g., former Premier Fouad Sinora),
while others had ties with the US and other Western countries, and yet some
others even had no qualms mentioning their old ties to Israel.
Saad Hariri, to his credit, proved easy to bring along and follow the steps of
his ally Walid Jumblatt. Hariri not only visited Damascus and dined with Assad
on many occasions, but has made the giant step of dropping all signs of
animosity and defiance toward Syria that marked his behavior over the past five
years. Also, Egypt’s nose was out of joint watching the Syrian-Saudi
rapprochement in Lebanon. Egypt sounded eager to maintain its role by activating
its contacts inside the country and by inviting some March 14 leaders, such as
Christian leader Samir Geagea, while Siniora was a regular visitor to Cairo.
Among the political class of Lebanon who were invited to meet and greet Assad
and Abdullah in the Lebanese Presidential Palace, Geagea was left out. Junior
members in the March 14 Camp, that is the Christian parties, who built their
discourse on animosity toward Syria and on marching to the tunes of the Hariri
murder case, did not sit still and would let Mr. Hariri Jr. mend Lebanon’s
relations with Syria. They were not happy with Hariri Jr’s change of heart.
In the other political camp in Lebanon, the “March 8 Coalition,” positions were
much docile: Almost all its constituent members agreed to forgive and forget the
past and go along with the Syrian-Saudi accord, with the exception of General
Michel Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement, which cannot be seen as loyal to Syria
due to its sensitivity to Christian public opinion in Lebanon. Aoun opened a
barrage against the government and its leader despite the Saudi-Syrian accord.
But Aoun alone cannot cause too much trouble, and his actions were a sign of
health of Lebanese democracy. So what went wrong if all was so well?
As mentioned earlier, the Saudi-Syrian accord has made it iron-clad that the
Lebanese are not allowed to fight it over by guns. But short of an open
conflict, the accord allowed them to fight with words, which they are very good
at. Hariri is caught in between: He wants to lead the government and play ball
with Syria and with his Saudi patrons, yet he needs to meet the wishes of his
Sunni constituency and bring justice and truth in the murder of his father.
If the current conflict brings tensions to the television screens (Westerners
are encouraged to watch the antics of Lebanese political talk shows), or even if
it leads to some street fighting and protests, the Saudis and their Syrian
brothers are more than eager to intervene again and bring sense to the
trigger-happy Lebanese. This also means Damascus and Riyadh will not allow any
one side to make gains against the other in the delicate balance in the current
Cabinet.
The current conflict over the international tribunal was ignited by the leak
that members of Hizbullah may be named in the murder case. The Syrians and
Saudis will do the best they can to ease the tension, but if the Lebanese insist
on spilling blood, then civil peace will be threatened. There remains the call
from Walid Jumblatt who advised that it was better to shut down the tribunal if
it will harm civil peace in Lebanon. He reasoned that it was “cheaper” for
Lebanon to do without the tribunal rather than risk a costly civil war.
**Kamal Dib is a Canadian economist with research interests in Lebanon, the
Middle East and an observer of German culture. He can be reached at: kamaldib@videotron.ca
Lebanon 13th in Arab region in credit ratings
Country 112th worldwide in survey of creditworthiness
By The Daily Star /Monday, September 20, 2010
BEIRUT: In its annual survey on the creditworthiness of 178 countries,
Institutional Investor magazine ranked Lebanon in 112th place worldwide and in
13th place among 19 Arab countries in the 2010 survey, as reported by Lebanon
This Week, the economic publication of the Byblos Bank Group.
Lebanon ranked in 116th place globally and in 14th place regionally in 2009 and
came in 113th place globally and 14th regionally in the 2008 survey. Also,
Lebanon came in 31st place among 37 upper middle income countries (UMICs)
included in the survey compared to 29th place in 2009.
The survey rates the creditworthiness of countries on a scale of 0 to 100, with
100 representing countries with the least chance of debt default. The ratings
are based on input provided by senior economists and sovereign risk analysts at
leading global banks and money management and securities firms.
On a global basis, Lebanon ranked ahead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bangladesh
and Iran, and came immediately behind Grenada, Tonga and Georgia. Also, Lebanon
ranked ahead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jamaica and Belarus, and came behind
Grenada, Argentina and Venezuela among UMICs. Regionally, Lebanon ranked ahead
of Syria, Iraq, Djibouti, Mauritania, Yemen and Sudan; while it came immediately
behind Jordan and Egypt.
Lebanon’s rank improved by four spots from the previous survey, constituting the
46th best improvement in the ranking globally and the fifth best regionally.
Lebanon received a score of 32.5 points, below the global average of 46.2
points, as well as lower than the Arab average of 49.6 points and the UMICs’
average of 47.2 points. Its score improved by 3.1 points, or 10.5 percent,
year-on-year, constituting the third best improvement in the Arab region both
numerically and in percentage terms.
Lebanon was one of nine Arab countries whose score improved by one or more
points, the amount considered statistically significant for a country. The
rankings of 12 Arab countries improved and 7 regressed, while the scores of 14
countries improved and five declined from September 2009.
It added that firm oil prices helped boost the ratings of most of the region’s
big producers, as the ratings of Qatar, Oman and Kuwait’s ratings increased;
while Dubai’s debt crisis and restructuring affected the UAE’s ratings
year-on-year. Further, Bahrain’s ratings rose by 14 percent year-on-year and
posted to the biggest rise in the region, as its banking system had less
exposure to Dubai’s debt problems than investors originally feared. Qatar had
the best creditworthiness and Sudan had the highest probability of default in
the Arab world.
The survey said the global financial crisis and its aftermath have considerably
shifted conventional notions about sovereign creditworthiness, as many countries
n Western Europe, a region that has been traditionally home to some of the
soundest credits in the world, have seen their standing fall over the last year
because of their mounting debt problems.
In parallel, emerging market sovereigns, many of which were synonymous with
crisis a decade or two ago, have been dramatically upgraded by investors. It
noted that European countries posted six of the 10 steepest declines in credit
ratings, while many emerging-market countries posted strong gains, reflecting
their perceived sound public finances and vibrant economies. The global average
score improved to 46.2 points from 45.7 points a year earlier. Norway replaced
Switzerland as the country with the best creditworthiness in the world while
Somalia had the highest probability of default. – The Daily Star
Hizbullah halts armed family feud in southern suburbs
By The Daily Star /Saturday, September 18, 2010
BEIRUT: An armed clash erupted in Beirut’s southern suburbs as a result of a
family dispute, a well-informed security source told The Daily Star on Friday.
Twelve shots were fired in the town of Ghobeiry in the scuffle that pitted
members of the Mikdad family against those from the Karaki family. The source
said that members from Hizbullah resolved the dispute and ordered the armed men
to evacuate the area before the arrival of the Lebanese Army. There were no
casualties. In other news, Silvia Sawma was found dead near the Saint George
church in Jbeil. The victim was in the process of divorcing her husband.
Unconfirmed reports said that her husband might be implicated in the murder. –
The Daily Star
Lebanon on verge of 'new wave of insanity'
Tensions soar as rivals trade blows over Tribunal
By Patrick Galey, Carol Rizk and Agence France Presse (AFP)
Daily Star staff/Monday, September 20, 2010
BEIRUT: Lebanon teetered on the edge of a “new wave of insanity” Sunday as
Hizbullah and the Future Movement traded angry accusations of undermining the
state.
The mudslinging came after Jamil al-Sayyed, a former chief of General Security,
returned to Beirut and announced he was commencing legal action against State
Prosecutor Saeed Mirza’s request for interrogation.
Sayyed, who came back to Lebanon on Saturday under heavy Hizbullah and Lebanese
Army security, called Mirza’s actions “illegal” and based upon “false evidence.”
“Mirza is supposed to be a public prosecutor – i.e. neutral – but considering
these lawsuits he became my personal adversary,” Sayyed said.
Sayyed was held for four years without trial under the United Nations
International Independent Investigation Commission (UNIIIC) into the
assassination of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri, who was killed by a car bomb in 2005.
Sayyed, as well as Hizbullah and some political allies, have accused security
officials, politicians and judges close to Prime Minister Saad Hariri of
fabricating evidence in order to implicate him and three others in the crime.
Mohammad Kabbara, Tripoli MP and member of Hariri’s Future Movement, accused
Sayyed and Hizbullah of undermining the Lebanese judiciary in a bid to discredit
the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), a UN-backed court created to try
suspects in the Hariri killing.
“The enemies of truth and justice, meaning [Hizbullah] and its allies, have
brought down the Lebanese state in preparation to bring down the international
tribunal,” he said in a press conference Sunday.
Speculation has increased following comments from Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan
Nasrallah that party members may be implicated in Hariri’s killing after
indictments are issued by the STL.
Kabbara also warned against attempts to unseat Hariri as the leader of Lebanon.
“Whoever threatens the leader of the Sunnis or the position of prime minister,
with his own hands or not, the Sunni sect will teach him politeness,” he said.
Hizbullah spokesperson Ibrahim Moussawi countered Kabbara, accusing the Future
Movement of “running the country like an abandoned farm.”
“The latest stances adopted by some of the leaders of the Future Movement
constitute a coup on state authorities from within,” he said. “What is dangerous
is that some members of the Future Movement are raising tensions and instigating
sectarian feelings through dragging the country toward civil strife after
labeling political stances on a sectarian basis.”
Hizbullah’s parliamentary bloc leader Mohammad Raad said the party would refuse
to be influenced by sectarian rhetoric.
“We refuse that Lebanon becomes a hostage to the games and schemes of
politicians who do not have a clear national strategy. We feel that Lebanon will
witness a new wave of insanity in the coming days and weeks because certain
groups have failed to confront facts and realities,” he said during an honorary
high school ceremony in Nabatieh Sunday.
Sayyed held a news conference Saturday at Rafik Hariri International Airport,
reiterating his insistence that those responsible for false witnesses be brought
to book.
“There is no judiciary or justice if false witnesses and those behind them are
not held accountable,” he told reporters.
In a repeat of his previous direct attack on the prime minister, Sayyed said he
would not accept any STL indictment “before [former UNIIIC chief Detlev] Mehlis,
[General Security Head Ashraf] Rifi, [Head of Internal Security Forces
Information Branch Wissam] al-Hassan and [State Prosecutor Saeed] Mirza are in
Lebanese prisons or in prisons in The Hague.”
He added that there would be no confidence in the UN
‘turn to page 2
‘from page 1
court until “the Arab world and especially the Sunni sect realize why the
conspiracy of false witnesses happened, why [Saad] Hariri and March 14 were
involved, why they took over the country and why they punished the Lebanese
through false witnesses.”
The head of the Internal Security Forces snapped back at Sayyed vowing to take
legal action against him.
“Prison is made for you and people like you and for killers under your
protection,” he told Sayyed in a statement on Saturday. Rifi also enumerated
what he dubbed as the “atrocities” Sayyed did when he was at the head of General
Security.
Sayyed’s comments at the airport repeated those he made last week, which
prompted fierce reaction from Hariri’s allies and led Mirza to push for legal
proceedings against the former general.
Hizbullah sources vowed to “take off the unjust hand that harms Sayyed.” In
remarks published Sunday by pan-Arab daily Ash-Sharq al-Awsat, the sources
accused “some judges” in Lebanon of being “politicized and dishonest.”
Future Movement MP Okab Saqr warned that belligerent rhetoric risked tearing
Lebanon’s delicate sectarian balance apart at the seams.
He said Hizbullah’s support of Sayyed was “the first direct gunfire from
Hizbullah aimed at the Syrian-Saudi understanding. This is through targeting
institutions and going down to the street.
“The street Sayyed and Hizbullah refer to is surely not demonstrations, taking
into consideration the weapons they own,” Saqr said. He added the dispute was
not a Sunni-Shiite disagreement.
“The confrontation is not between March 8 and March 14, it is between a party
who wants to shake the foundations of the state and a party who wants to
preserve its institutions,”he added.
Media reports Sunday suggested that Hariri was soon due to return from Saudi
Arabia. Sources were quoted as denying that Hariri was considering bowing out of
politics due to the STL fracas, but as refusing to deny his disgust with the
affair.
The Cabinet will meet Tuesday for a regular session and Hariri is expected to be
in attendance.
Dispute raged in his absence.
Kabbara accused Hizbullah of having “brought down the entire Lebanese state
either through attacking Sunni leader Saad Hariri or through attacking the
position of prime minister.”
Moussawi, for his part, said the issue of false witnesses would not be muddied
by political antagonism.
“All this noise will not succeed in making the public overlook the necessity of
trying false witnesses and those who fabricated them as a first step toward the
truth,” he said. – with AFP
Clinton has raised the stakes
By Jamil K. Mroue
Publisher and editor in chief
Monday, September 20, 2010
Daily Star/With the unenviable task of Middle East peace talks to arbitrate,
Hillary Clinton would be forgiven for viewing her table as a little cluttered.
But the conundrum has not stopped her turning the crosshairs on Iran, asking its
people to reject their government’s ever-enlarging military authoritarianism.
The request seems oddly timed when juxtaposed with the Palestinian-Israeli bind.
The secretary of state, admittedly having performed admirably in keeping the
latest round of peace negotiations roughly on track, is at risk of complicating
matters, adding muddying issues to an already murky riddle. What her comments
regarding Iran show is an iron-cast will to redesignate the United States as
global peacemaker. What they risk is tying disparate regional situations to the
outcome of Israeli-Palestinian talks, itself a complicated equation.
When she addressed the Council of Foreign Relations earlier this month, calling
for a “new American moment,” the world was introduced to the “Clinton Doctrine.”
Her conviction that “the United States can, must, and will lead in this new
century,” made for a noticeable sound bite but did little to flesh out
Washington’s exact strategy for the region, peace or no peace in Palestine.
The fact that Clinton now deems it acceptable to cajole ordinary Iranians – her
“responsible civil and religious leaders” – into rejecting President Ahmadinejad
and the frightful Revolutionary Guards’ robbery of constitutional rights
suggests that when it comes to the Middle East negotiating table, she still
holds some aces up her sleeve.
She made her Iranian address at a time when US capital of trust is at an
all-time low ebb. If Clinton, faced with the ever-elongating shadow of September
26 – at which point a partial moratorium on Israeli West Bank settlement
buildings expires – can retain her poker face to focus on Iran, it is
conceivable that tittering around the negotiating table has thus far been
positive.
There have been encouraging leaks. Rumors such as Benjamin Netanyahu considering
a return of the Occupied Golan Heights represent glimpses into a fertile
atmosphere for compromise, crucial if negotiations are to succeed.
A US-mediated breakthrough between Israel and Palestine would do wonders for
American political credit in the region. Progress would render the US at least a
little less toxic in an area of the world increasingly antipathetic toward “the
big devil.”
Clinton’s gamble with Iran is a large one, and there will be decriers accusing
the secretary of state of brazen bluffing. It might, however, be indicative of
modicums of progress in formerly obstinate negotiations.
At a time when the big questions are being asked of Washington, Clinton has just
upped the ante.
**Jamil K. Mroue, Editor-in-Chief of THE DAILY STAR, can be reached at
jamil.mroue@dailystar.com.lb
Rioting Breaks Out at Qobbeh Prison, Warders Seized
Naharnet/Rioting broke out on Monday at a prison in the northern port city of
Tripoli with inmates taking hostage several warders to demand better conditions
and reduced sentences, a security official told Agence France Presse. "The
inmates at Qobbeh prison managed to seize five warders and are demanding that
conditions inside the prison be improved and that their sentences be reduced,"
the official said. The main road leading to the overcrowded prison inside the
city limits was sealed off, according to an AFP reporter at the scene. Rioting
broke out at the same prison in January 2009 with inmates also seizing jailers
to demand better conditions. Qobbeh is the largest prison in northern Lebanon
and houses 600 inmates
(AFP) Beirut, 20 Sep 10, 12:05
Hizbullah Threatens to Cut 'Unjust Hands' that Would Harm Sayyed
Naharnet/Hizbullah has threatened to cut the hands of those who would seek to
harm former General Security Department chief Maj. Gen. Jamil Sayyed. "The party
will cut the unjust hands that would attack Maj. Gen. Sayyed," Hizbullah sources
told pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat in remarks published Sunday. "Sayyed and
Hizbullah abide by the law … We are very keen on the state and its apparatuses
but we are aware that some judges are politicized and dishonest, (something)
that we oppose," the sources said. Asked about the welcoming of Sayyed at Rafik
Hariri international airport on Saturday, they said the event was aimed at
"removing injustice off him." "There would either be a law that is implemented
on everyone in this country or we would adopt the policy of each person
according to his stance," the sources added. Beirut, 19 Sep 10, 08:19
Sayyed Describes Hizbullah's Airport Welcome as Popular, Political Support: I
Resort to State Institutions
Naharnet/Former head of General Security Department, Maj. Gen. Jamil Sayyed,
said Sunday that ongoing legal action against him was "illegal." Sayyed has
brought lawsuits against prosecutor general Saeed Mirza, accusing him of
producing "false evidence." "Mr. Mirza is supposed to be a public prosecutor,
i.e. neutral, but considering these lawsuits he became my personal adversary,"
Sayyed said. He said that by law, "all proceedings by him (Mirza) are -- de
facto -- illegal." Sayyed said he still had not been called in for questioning.
The ex-general, together with Hizbullah and its allies, have accused security
officials, politicians and judges close to former premier Rafik Hariri's son,
Prime Minister Saad Hariri, of having "manufactured" evidence to implicate them
in the assassination. Sayyed was reportedly accompanied from the airport by
"armed Hizbullah bodyguards" when he returned to Beirut on Saturday after a
short visit to France. He described the welcoming he received at the airport
from Hizbullah and its allies as "a political and popular support."
"I have been demanding since five years to hold false witnesses accountable
under the law, but it seems that when you resort to law in a country such as
Lebanon, state officials take you lightly unless you have political and popular
support," said Sayyed. "I'm the son of the State and I served it for 40 years,
and hence I resort to (state) institutions. I only said that there's a political
group that had fabricated false witnesses, and citizens have the right to
utilize all manifestations of expression, protest and street demonstrations
against this group, as practiced in all democratic nations."(Naharnet-AFP)
Beirut, 19 Sep 10, 19:50
Gemayel: Hizbullah Must Deal with Lebanese State, People, Army, Institutions as
Under-the-Law Party
Naharnet/Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel on Sunday stressed that "if Syria
acknowledges Lebanon's sovereignty and special status, some Lebanese must also
believe in their independence and sovereignty.""It is in their interest, as well
as in Syria's interest, that the relation between the two countries be
maintained through the framework of state institutions," Gemayel said, calling
on "some to quit bragging about their friendship with Syria at Lebanon's
expense."At the annual dinner organized by Zahle's Kataeb branch, Gemayel added:
"Some are pushing the country towards collective suicide, while what we need are
collective victory and free life.""The Lebanese entity is facing the test of
unity, and the State is facing the test of sovereignty."He noted that
"liberation turned into a devastative war in 2006, and its arms invaded Beirut
in 2008.""The scheme of impeding institutions is ongoing, as well as the scheme
of obstructing the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and the Lebanese Judiciary," he
added, warning of "a new scheme" to naturalize Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.
Gemayel voiced his belief that Lebanon "must hold onto Arab consensus," adding
that an "individual" peace deal with Israel must not be signed "whatever the
pressures."
He said that "a tangible progress, although inadequate, has been achieved in
terms of Lebanese-Syrian ties.""We had appreciated its resistance against the
Israel occupation until the year 2000, and we had acknowledged its
representation in its sectarian and geographic environment, but Hizbullah must
deal with the Lebanese – State, people, army and institutions as a party that is
under the law, not as a party that is above all authorities and laws," Gemayel
stressed. As he noted that "Hizbullah's behaviors today negatively affect its
yesterday sacrifices" and that the party was "insisting on pushing the Lebanese
away from it and on making them fear it and question its role," Gemayel urged
Hizbullah to "engage in the course of the State and to put its capabilities in
the framework of the State and its legitimate institutions." "Weapons don't
scare us, but rather national division, but I promise you that I will exert
maximum effort… in order to prevent civil strife," Gemayel addressed the
audience. Beirut, 19 Sep 10, 18:27
Doors remain closed as Elite Cup group stage ends
By Joe Soubaih /Special to The Daily Star
Monday, September 20, 2010
BEIRUT: Another soccer game was played behind closed doors on Sunday as Nijmeh
and Safa competed in the closing group game of the Elite Cup. The game, held in
Saida, was a contest to clinch the second spot in Group B of the Lebanese Elite
Cup. The first half of the game ended 1-1, with Mohammad Jafar opening the
scoring for Nijmeh on the half-hour mark, but a well deserved equalizer from
Tarek Omrati’s spot kick brought the game level again. With the scores at 1-1,
Nijmeh was favored to qualify, thanks to its goalless draw with Al-Ansar, who in
turn had beaten Safa 2-1 on Friday.Safa would not hand the result over easily
though, and started the second half positively, clearly the better team. The
final minute saw a golden opportunity for Safa’s Tark Zein to score, as he put
the ball just over the bar. Yet the pressure and better play could not be
translated into goals, and the game ended at a 1-1 stalemate. With that result,
Nijmeh go to the semis with two draws, and will be playing Ahed, who registered
a very impressive 3-0 win against Mabarrah in the tournament’s opening game. In
the final Group A game, Racing Beirut and Mabarrah played out a 1-1 draw on
Saturday at the Beirut Municipality stadium. The result put Racing Beirut into
the semifinals. Not much was to be found though, as Racing Beirut ranked above
Mabarrah simply because of a smaller loss against group winners Al-Ahed. Hasan
Mahmoud opened the scoring for Mabarrah in the 38th minute, and it appeared that
they were to go into half-time 1-0 up. Ali Hamiye foiled such plans though, and
the equalizer came in the 43rd minute, bringing the scores level again. With Al-Mabarrah
and Racing losing their games to Al-Ahed 3-0 and 1-0 respectively, only a win
for the former would have been sufficient to see the team through into the semi
finals.
From the six teams that took part in the tournament, Ansar, Nijmeh, Mabarrah,
and Ahed remain. The semi final clashes will take place on Wednesday at the
Saida International Stadium. The first of the semi finals will be between Ahed
and Nijmeh, while the second will be between Al-Ansar and Racing Beirut. The
game was played behind doors, as the security forces refused spectators entry.
This comes as a shock, as the spectator’s ban has been lifted by the Lebanese
Football Association, and approved by the government.
Saqr Accuses Sayyed of Leaking Fabricated Info on Hizbullah to Der Spiegel
Naharnet/MP Oqab Saqr on Monday accused former General Security Department chief
Maj. Gen. Jamil Sayyed of fabricating the story published by German magazine Der
Spiegel last year about the alleged involvement of Hizbullah in ex-Premier Rafik
Hariri's assassination. The report at the time had quoted sources close to the
international tribunal and said it had examined internal documents. "What was
published by the German Der Spiegel was fabricated by Jamil Sayyed," Saqr said
during a press conference. "We don't want an apology from Hizbullah but we want
the Lebanese to know … who spread the rumor" to Der Spiegel, the lawmaker said.
Last week, Saqr accused Sayyed of dispatching a man to Premier Saad Hariri
asking for $15 million in return for giving up his case. "The mediator who asked
for a financial settlement for Sayyed was Mustafa Nasser," the MP said during
his press conference on Monday.Saqr urged Hizbullah to beware and not to play
with fire saying there were attempts to ignite Shiite-Sunni strife in the
region, including Lebanon. He also urged Nasrallah to "extend his arm" as Hariri
has done and stop his "attempted coup" to avoid civil war. Turning to the issue
of false witnesses, Saqr said the March 14 forces want to know who fabricated
them. Let Syrian authorities question Hussam Hussam, who is currently in Syria,
to know who was behind him, the MP told Sayyed. Beirut, 20 Sep 10, 12:50
New Opinion: The whiff of desperation
September 20, 2010
Now Lebanon
The return of the disgraced former head of General Security Jamil as-Sayyed from
Paris not only summed up the mafia tactics his backers in Hezbollah feel they
can employ with impunity to kill off the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, it also
reeked of desperation.
Short of breaking out the weapons, it appears that the best Hezbollah can do to
the court created to bring to justice the killers of Rafik Hariri and other
subsequent victims of political terror, is use a man whom the party would not
back as a parliamentary candidate in 2009, and the increasingly eccentric, not
to mention erratic, Michel Aoun.
If we are to believe the media accounts of what happened, Sayyed, who was
detained for four years on suspicion of being an accomplice to the Hariri
murder, was met at the steps of the aircraft by Hezbollah security men, who let
him give an unofficial press conference at the VIP lounge during which he
attacked Prime Minister Saad Hariri, State Prosecutor Said Mirza, security chief
Major General Ashraf Rifi and Detlev Mehlis, former head of the UN investigation
into the Hariri assassination, before whisking him off to his home in Jnah.
We do not know if Sayyed was processed by immigration, but this detail pales
into insignificance when compared to the breathtaking arrogance of a party that
feels it can bypass airport security to pick up its latest poster boy. Surely
someone should lose his job for such a stunt.
Perhaps General Rifi’s subsequent impassioned response to Sayyed lent too much
dignity to the latter’s spleen venting, but the sentiment will have been felt by
all Lebanese who fear that the gains of 2005 are slipping away. Rifi, a public
official, defended the offices of the state and dozens who have died at the
hands of those who would undermine them. More importantly, his comments defined
the other side of the increasingly public, not to mention squalid, tribunal
debate, by reminding the Lebanese that this is both a sovereign and legal issue,
one that cannot be automatically snuffed out by the bully boy elements of
Lebanese politics.
Michel Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement was also press ganged into airport duty.
Aoun defended his party’s presence by saying it was there to stand by the
judiciary to liberate it from “the political pressure that is preventing Sayyed
from achieving justice.”
Can there ever have been a more pathetic excuse from a man who, on the one hand,
claims to be leading what he is calling an “intellectual revolution against
corruption,” while on the other knows he has put all his political eggs in a
basket shot through with corruption? Surely Aoun must see that his so-called MOU
with Hezbollah back in February 2006 – a vainglorious gamble that defined his
personal political aspirations, but which hinged on Hezbollah being everything
it claimed it was and not what the rest of us could see it was – is now coming
back to haunt him.
For today, the once presidential hopeful who rode back into town on a horse of
transparency and the promise of a new political dawn is forced to publically
defend the actions of a former Syrian lackey and murder suspect, while being
allied to a party that clearly eschews state institutions, the defense of which
his party’s ideology is predicated on. Some dawn.
Meanwhile, it is becoming increasingly clear that Hezbollah is fundamentally
incapable, as Kataeb leader and former President Amin Gemayel said in Zahle on
Sunday, “[of dealing] with the Lebanese state, people, army and institutions as
a party that is under the law, not as a party that is above all authorities and
laws.”
The war against the tribunal may be warming up, but Hezbollah is running out of
options. As March 14’s Mohammad Chatah asked over the weekend, what is the point
of preserving the Resistance if there is no state to protect? The party knows
this, despite its veiled threats and scaremongering tactics that the tribunal
will ignite unprecedented sectarian strife. It has little room to maneuver. It
is a situation best highlighted by the fact that it co-opted a man whose name is
a stain on the history of modern Lebanon.
Jamil as-Sayyed
September 20, 2010
On September 20, As-Safir carried the following report:
…Jamil As-Sayyed told As-Safir that he places himself under the ceiling of the
law, “or else, I wouldn’t have gone to The Hague and to Syria where I filed my
complaint.” He pointed out that the Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation
is now required to look into the legal review that he filed to sack Said Mirza
“and up until then, any summonses issued against me are automatically frozen
because Mirza, who summoned me, is a party in personal rivalry with me. And this
rivalry is proven by ten documents.”
Sayyed believed that Mirza should have stepped down automatically and as an
initiative on his part “as long as he knows that he is part of a personal
rivalry with me…” Sayyed also asserted…that he is ready to deliver [his]
testimony in front of a judge rather than an officer as Mirza wanted “in an
attempt to carry out a personal insult [against me], which is a continuation of
what they used to do to me during my period of arrest when they used to take me
to confront the false witnesses in handcuffs; and this is something that I
strongly rejected.”
Sayyed considered that the March 14 team is currently staging a battle around
the form while ignoring the content… He indicated that the responses of the
March 14 team have been based on insults and offenses… Sayyed also pointed out
that he is carrying out a battle to uncover “the false witnesses and those who
fabricated them five years ago through the available legal means and media
calls.” However, the insistence of PM Hariri on ignoring that is what led to the
escalation of the situation…
And on the relationship between Parliament Speaker Berri and himself and in the
framework of what is being said about a tension there, Sayyed called on the
March 14 forces to stop wasting their time and fishing in dirty waters. He
pointed out that the communication calls between Berri and himself are ongoing
and that “I am currently busy with following up on the issue of the false
witnesses. But if I decide in the future to engage in political work, then I
reassure the March14 team, that Berri will remain at the head of the Parliament
and thus there is no room for driving a wedge between us…”
And concerning the latest statement issued by Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi when he
considered that the issue of the false witnesses is secondary and trivial and
when he accused Sayyed of protecting murderers, Sayyed said: “Rifi worked under
my command back in 1990 for several months… My impression about him back then
was a good one. However, it seems that some people turn to the worst when they
reach specific posts… Maj. Gen. Rifi himself admitted in 2007, through a
statement to Ad-Diyar newspaper, that his apparatuses have made mistakes in
adopting [the stories] of the false witnesses, including Hussam Hussam..."