LCCC
ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
ِAugust
08/2010
Bible Of
the Day
Genesis 1:27: So God created man in
his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created
them.
Today's Inspiring Thought: In the Image of God"
We humans are as diverse and different as our marvelous Creator's mind is
capable of creating, yet we all share the astounding quality of being made in
his image. This thought is amazing and so true because people are people who
ever they are and where they are no matter how they look skin colour or size
wise.. Although as people we look distinct and dissimilar yet in our worship of God,
we experience unity and a common bond of love, peace, and fellowship. We were
reflecting the image of our Creator. We are truly God's children and have a holy
obligation to act accordingly
Free Opinions, Releases,
letters, Interviews & Special Reports
The Enemy of My Enemy/By ELLIOTT
ABRAMS/August
07/10
Lines blur between
Hezbollah, Lebanese army/By Victor Kotsev/August
07/10
An Opportunity for
Syrian-Israeli Peace/By: Alon Ben-Meir/August
07/10
Middle East needs concrete
solutions for peace, stability/Xinhua/August
07/10
What To Do About Hizbullah?/By M.J.
Rosenberg/August
07/10
United the government will
stand/By: Matt Nash and Nadine Elali/August
07/10
The truth about Lebanon/Giora
Eiland/August
07/10
Latest News
Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for August 07/10
Foreign Doctors Executed in
Afghanistan, Taliban Claim Killing//Naharnet
Suleiman: Cabinet Plan to Arm
Military "With All that is Necessary/Naharnet
Report: Suleiman Continues
Consultations in Coming Days, Visits Diman Soon/Naharnet
Sayyed Hussein: Suleiman's Visit to
South to Stress Importance of Confronting Israeli Aggression/Naharnet
Lebanon to Confront Israel at
Security Council/Naharnet
Report: 3 High-Ranking State
Employees Arrested on Suspicion of Spying for Israel/Naharnet
Who's Next? Lebanon in Shock after
Karam's Arrest/Naharnet
IAF used Karam info to target
Hezbollah leaders during July War/Now Lebanon/Naharnet
Asarta to Sleiman: UNIFIL continues
to coordinate closely with LAF/Now Lebanon/Naharnet
Shami in Tehran for Talks with
Mottaki on Bilateral Ties, Israeli Threats to Lebanon/Naharnet
Lebanese president visits site of border skirmish/Ynetnews
Security and Defense:
Border battles/Jerusalem Post
Lebanon: Trapped in the Horror of War/Time
France names envoy to relaunch Syria-Israel talks/Reuters
Israel rattles saber in south Lebanon/Daily Star
Israel Demands Dismissal or Trial
of Lebanese Officer who Opened Fire … or Else!/Naharnet
Sison Expresses US Support for
Lebanon Sovereignty, Security: Regional Tensions Threaten Lebanon's Stability/Naharnet
Qaouq after Meeting Khamenei's
Adviser: Iran is a Real Supporter of Lebanon and the Resistance/Naharnet
Bellemare Uncovers: Indictment Not
Based on Conclusive Evidence/Naharnet
Khreis: The U.S. Threat to Halt Aid to the Army is Not Surprising Because it
Always Supports Isr/Naharnet
MP Ali Osseiran: Congress is
Shooting Itself in the Foot by Demanding a Halt to U.S. Aid to Lebanese Army/Naharnet
Chamoun's Party Advises Nasrallah
ahead of TV Appearance to Take 'Path of Justice'/Naharnet
Karam's Family Urges Media Not to
Spread Rumors Amid Report that 'Human Error' Led to his Arrest/Naharnet
Gaza aid flotilla to set sail from Lebanon with all-women crew/The
Guardian
State sponsors of terror: Iran, Sudan, Cuba, Syria/World Tribune
Foreign Doctors Executed in Afghanistan, Taliban Claim Killing
Naharnet/The Taliban said Saturday they had killed "Christian missionaries"
working in remote northern Afghanistan where the bullet-riddled bodies of two
American and six German doctors were found. The police chief in northern
Badakhshan province said the group of foreign eye doctors had been lined up and
shot in dense forest, according to the testimony of a sole Afghan survivor. The
Taliban later claimed responsibility. "Yesterday at around 8am, one of our
patrols confronted a group of foreigners. They were Christian missionaries and
we killed them all," said Zabihullah Mujahed, a spokesman for the Taliban.
Christian aid group "International Assistance Mission" said it was "likely" the
dead had been working for their organization.
"It is likely that they are members of the International Assistance Mission (IAM)
eye camp team," said the organization in a statement on their website. "If these
reports are confirmed we object to this senseless killing of people who have
done nothing but serve the poor," it said. Mujahed said the group consisted of
five men and four women foreigners, and one Afghan national, but provincial
police chief Aqa Noor Kintoz said there were only three female foreigners and
three Afghans among them. The Taliban spokesman said the group had been lost in
the forest and were killed as they tried to escape. "They were carrying Persian
language bibles, a satellite-tracking device and maps," he said. Kintoz said
they were shot by armed men in a remote area of Badakhshan province, according
to the testimony of "Saifullah", an Afghan who survived. The group of eight
ophthalmologists had been traveling with three Afghans between Badakhshan and
Nuristan provinces and spent a few nights in the forest, he reported Saifullah
as saying. "On the last day they were confronted by a group of armed men who
lined them up and shot them. Their money and belongings were all stolen," said
Kintoz. He said that according to Saifullah's testimony he had escaped death by
reading verses of the Quran, prompting the men to realize he was a Muslim and
release him in neighboring Nuristan province. The police chief said local
villagers had warned the group not to enter the dangerous forested area, but
they had insisted they would be safe because they were doctors, according to
Saifullah's statement. He said the bodies had been found in Kuran wa Minjan
district, an area on the border with Nuristan province, one day's drive from the
provincial capital Faizabad.(AFP) Beirut, 07 Aug 10,
Lebanese president visits site of border skirmish
Michel Suleiman arrives on Lebanon-border site of military incident which
claimed lives of one Israeli soldier, three Lebanese servicemen; lauds army's
actions as 'heroism'
Ynet Published: 08.07.10, 11:15 / Israel News
Lebanese President Michel Suleiman arrived at the site of Tuesday's border
skirmish between Israel and Lebanon Saturday.
The incident claimed the lives of IDF Lieutenant Colonel Dov Harari and three
Lebanese soldiers.
Suleiman was accompanied by Lebanese Armed Forces Commander General Jean Kahwagi
and other high ranking officers. The two are scheduled to meet with UNIFIL's
southern Lebanon commander later in the day. Suleiman reportedly lauded the
actions of his military and the "heroism demonstrated by our soldiers."
Earlier Saturday, a senior Lebanese minister was quoted by Beirut-based Annahar
newspaper, as saying that Suleiman's visit was meant to "stress Lebanon's
protest over Israel's attacks on its sovereignty and its repetitive violations
of UN Resolution 1701." Israel, he said, has no right to attack Lebanon. "We
were the injured party and we have the right to defend our sovereignty by any
means necessary," he said. He further commended the Lebanese army for
retaliating as they did, saying the Israeli attack aimed to "foil the Arab
initiative to stabilize the situation in Lebanon via a Lebanese-Syrian-Saudi
summit."
The truth about Lebanon
Op-ed: Israel must warn that Lebanon provocations would lead to different kind
of war
Giora Eiland Published: 08.05.10, 11:19 / Israel Opinion
The grave incident on the northern border Tuesday reflects Lebanon’s reality – a
reality that many observers in Washington and Paris preferred not to see. It’s
important that we know what Lebanon’s global image is, compared to this reality.
Border Skirmish
A Lebanese question mark / Roee Nahmias
Op-ed: Can Lebanon army be trusted in wake of Tuesday’s deadly skirmish on
northern border?
The global image is as follows: There are two camps in Lebanon. The “good guys”
camp includes the Christians, Sunnis, and Druze. This camp espouses peace, wants
to boost Lebanese democracy, and wishes to move closer to the West. On the other
end there’s the “bad guys” camp, which is based on Hezbollah and is supported by
the “axis of evil” – Syria and Iran. These two camps are seemingly engaged in a
struggle for hegemony in Lebanon.
Had the above description portrayed reality accurately, America’s and France’s
conclusion would have been correct – the Lebanese state must be assisted
politically, economically, and militarily in order to boost the “good guys”
camp.
Regrettably, the reality in Lebanon is very different. The actual circumstances
are as follows: There are indeed two camps in the country, yet they maintain an
unwritten agreement that allows each party to utilize its relative advantage for
a common goal.
And so, the “good guys” camp presents Lebanon’s beautiful face: It highlights
the existence of democratic institutions, Francophone culture, tourism, and so
on. At the same time, the other camp (Hezbollah) continues to maintain the
(formal) authority to impose a veto on any political decision; this camp also
continues to serve as the dominant military power in the country and the only
one that determines where peace or war would prevail on the Israeli border.
This division of duties is very convenient for both camps and enables Lebanon to
get the best of both worlds.
In the Second Lebanon War, Israel erred when it adapted its actions to a pattern
that was convenient for the Lebanese: We only fought against Hezbollah. The
result was, among other things, that while Haifa residents stayed in bomb
shelters for weeks, Beirut residents went to the beach.
Diplomatic effort needed
The Israeli government would do well to use the latest incident in order to
explain Lebanon’s realities to our global allies. Moreover, Israel must warn
that should the northern provocations continue, they may lead to a third Lebanon
war.
Such war would be different than the Second Lebanon War in one main aspect: It
will be a war between Israel and Lebanon. The result would necessarily be great
devastation in Lebanon, the destruction of its national infrastructures, and a
grave blow to its military and institutions.
The next war being different than the previous one would not stem from a
different diplomatic logic, but first and foremost from a military need. Should
Israel limit its war to Hezbollah alone, the results would not be better than
what we saw in the Second Lebanon War. We indeed improved greatly since that
war, but so did Hezbollah.
We may be able to hit Hezbollah more successfully, yet it too would be able to
hit Israel’s home front more effectively. The bottom line would not be
encouraging. On the other hand, an inter-state confrontation would grant most
advantages to Israel.
As nobody is interested in seeing Lebanon devastated – nor the Lebanese people
neither Hezbollah, the West and Syria – the way to prevent the next war, or to
win it should it break out, would be to use diplomatic action in order to prompt
the US and France to convey the following message to Lebanon:
If you have demands of Israel (border changes, and end to overflights, etc.) we
would help you on condition that you prove that you control the country and
prevent provocations. If you fail to do that, and if you’re interesting in being
controlled by Hezbollah and Syria, we will not help you if and when another war
breaks out. Should Lebanon choose to be a satellite state of the “axis of evil”
we would have no reason to prevent Israel from hurting you badly.
Lebanon
to Confront Israel at Security Council
Naharnet/Lebanon does not reject a plan to hold a new Security Council session
in the next few days to discuss the deadly clashes between Lebanese and Israeli
soldiers earlier in the week, An Nahar daily said Saturday. It said Lebanon was
not against such a session "because it has a lot to inform the (Council)
president and the members about the (Israeli) provocation that led to the
bloody" skirmishes. Russia's U.N. envoy Vitaly Churkin, who chairs the Council
this month, said a meeting over the clashes will be held "within days."
Lebanon will tell Council members about the circumstances of the Israeli
patrol's insistence to cut down the trees rather than wait for UNIFIL to solve
the dispute over the issue, An Nahar said. Israel's action led to the bloody
confrontation between the two sides. The Lebanese ambassador to the U.N. will
also complain about the recent threats by Israeli army officials against
Lebanon, An Nahar said. Beirut, 07 Aug 10, 08:33
Suleiman: Cabinet Plan to Arm Military "With All that is Necessary
Naharnet/President Michel Suleiman said Saturday that the cabinet will put a
plan during its next session to arm the Lebanese military "with all that is
necessary." "We have launched a counter-campaign to arm the military," Suleiman
said in the southern town of Adeisseh about reported Israeli attempts to stop
U.S. military assistance to Lebanon. The cabinet plan will be put "despite the
(negative) stances of several countries on this issue," the president said.
Arming the military is aimed at "protecting the dignity of the nation," he
added. Suleiman inspected the army base that was attacked by Israeli troops in
Adeisseh on Tuesday and met with soldiers there. He was accompanied by Defense
Minister Elias Murr. On Friday, Head of the Army Administration Department Maj.
Gen. Abdel Rahman Shehaitli informed Suleiman about the tripartite talks held in
Naqoura two days earlier. Shehaitli reportedly told Suleiman that Lebanon asked
UNIFIL to set rules on how to act at the U.N.-drawn Blue Line, particularly in
areas where the country has reservations over. Beirut, 07 Aug 10,
Sayyed Hussein: Suleiman's Visit to South to Stress Importance of Confronting
Israeli Aggression
Naharnet/State Minister Adnan Sayyed Hussein said President Michel Suleiman's
visit to the south is aimed at stressing Lebanon's rejection of Israeli attacks
on Lebanese sovereignty and repeated violations of Security Council resolution
1701. The minister told An Nahar daily in remarks published Saturday that Israel
doesn't have the right to attack Lebanon despite a complaint it filed against
the country at the Security Council. "We are the country that came under
aggression and we have the right to defend our sovereignty with all possible
means," he told An Nahar. He hailed the Lebanese army for confronting the
Israeli aggression on Tuesday. Lebanese authorities "should fortify the interior
and stress the role of the national dialogue in consolidating stability." Sayyed
Hussein said that the Israeli attack was aimed at thwarting an Arab initiative
that called for stability in Lebanon through the Lebanese-Syrian-Saudi summit
and the visit of Qatari Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani. Beirut, 07 Aug
10,
Report: Suleiman Continues Consultations in Coming Days, Visits Diman Soon
Naharne/President Michel Suleiman will resume his meetings with Lebanese
politicians and party leaders ahead of the national dialogue session scheduled
to be held on August 19, al-Liwaa daily reported Saturday. It said that during
the all-party talks, Suleiman is expected to launch an initiative based on the
results of his meetings with the Lebanese politicians. The initiative would also
stress the communiqué of the Lebanese-Saudi-Syrian summit held in Beirut which
called for calm and dialogue and rejected violence, al-Liwaa said. Sources did
not rule out a possible visit by Suleiman to the summer seat of Maronite
Patriarch Nasrallah Sfeir in Diman before the feast of the St. Mary the Virgin
on August 15. Beirut, 07 Aug 10,
Report: 3 High-Ranking State Employees Arrested on
Suspicion of Spying for Israel
Naharnet/Three "high-ranking non-civilian employees" have been reportedly
arrested on suspicion of spying for Israel. El-Shark newspaper said that the
three men were seized on Friday night. The daily's report came after similar
information broadcast on OTV. However, the TV station did not provide further
details about the detainees. Meanwhile, MP Marwan Hamadeh denied rumors about
accusations that he was also spying for the Israeli Mossad.
Who's Next? Lebanon in Shock after Karam's Arrest
Naharnet/This week's arrest of a well-respected retired general and a Free
Patriotic Movement official on suspicion of spying for Israel has sent shock
waves through Lebanon and left many wondering how deep the Jewish state has
infiltrated the country. Fayez Karam is the first political figure to be
arrested in Lebanon as part of a wide-ranging probe launched in 2009 into
Israeli spy networks. A well-informed source close to the investigation told
Agence France Presse that after his detention last Monday on the orders of the
prosecutor general, Karam confessed to spying for Israel. "You don't arrest
someone like him without rock-solid proof and there was enough evidence against
him," the source said. "He may not have given the Israelis much technical
information, but his arrest has a huge political impact because of his position
and rank," he added. He said Karam, 62, who stood in parliamentary elections
last year, allegedly used cell phones with roaming numbers from European
countries to contact his Israeli handlers.
He reportedly met them in Paris, where he traveled regularly, and was nabbed
because of an unspecified mistake.
Ironically, in the 1980s Karam headed the Lebanese army's anti-terrorism and
counter-espionage unit where he worked closely with FPM leader Michel Aoun, who
was army chief at the time and who also served as interim prime minister.
Aoun returned to Lebanon in 2005, one month after Syria withdrew its troops
following a 29-year presence.
Karam, who through the years has remained close to Aoun, was himself arrested by
Syrian troops in 1990 and spent five months at the notorious Syrian jail of
Mazzeh.
He went to Israel after his release through southern Lebanon, which was then
occupied by Israel, and then headed to France where he set up a dry-cleaning
business.
"He may have begun to spy for Israel in reaction to the harsh treatment he
suffered during his detention at the Mazzeh prison," the source said.
Karam's arrest, which has been the talk of the capital Beirut, has shocked
political circles in Lebanon, which along with Syria is still technically at war
with Israel.
"We are stunned," said Simon Abi Ramia, a deputy with the FPM. "We just cannot
believe it."
Another retired general who knows Karam well and who considered him to be a
friend said the entire military community was incredulous.
"We're all in shock because he is really the last person you would expect to be
implicated in this," the ex-general told AFP.
"He is extremely polite, honest and very disciplined," he added. "That's all we
have been talking about this week at the officers' club."
Local media reports questioned whether Karam had provided Israel with
information about Hizbullah since he was very close to Aoun. "Did Fayez Karam
have details on the timing of the meetings that took place between Aoun and (Hizbullah
chief Sayyed) Hassan Nasrallah?" asked al-Akhbar daily. Hizbullah members
refused to comment on the case.
Some 100 people have been arrested in the spy probe, among them members of the
security forces and telecommunications employees. Karam's arrest has many people
now wondering who will be next. "When you catch a big fish like him you always
have others that follow," the source close to the investigation said.(AFP)
Soaid: Tribunal Findings Shouldn't be Anticipated Even if Israel Involved in
Hariri Murder
Naharnet/March 14 secretariat-general coordinator Fares Soaid said Saturday even
if Israel had a hand in ex-Premier Rafik Hariri's murder, no one should accuse
any side of involvement in the killing before the international tribunal issues
its rulings. Soaid told Voice of Lebanon radio that Hizbullah leader Sayyed
Hassan Nasrallah is asking Saudi King Abdullah and Premier Saad Hariri to engage
in a battle to topple the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. He said Nasrallah
believes that if Abdullah and Hariri failed to neglect the rulings of the court,
they would be responsible for a Sunni-Shiite strife in Lebanon. The Hizbullah
chief has ultimately given them the option of civil peace or justice, Soaid
said.
He told VDL that President Michel Suleiman's visit to the south on Saturday was
aimed at sending a message to the international community that the Lebanese
state is keen on implementing Security Council resolutions. Beirut, 07 Aug 10,
Velayati:
Accusations of Hezbollah are fabrications
August 6, 2010 /Ya Libnan
Ali Akbar Velayati, top adviser of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei said during his visit to the Khiam prison museum on Friday that the
rumors over indictments of Hezbollah by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL)
are not be “based on any sound evidence.” Velayati stated that accusations of
Hezbollah were being fabricated to politically pressure the party and sow
division within Lebanon. Velayati , who was accompanied by Hezbollah’s top
official for south Lebanon, Nabil Qaouk added: “Lebanon will not permit its
enemies to achieve their Satanic goals.” He praised Hezbollah group which he
said is “proudly sponsored and supported by the government and people of
Iran.”His comment came following reports of Hezbollah leader’s insistence that
Prime Minister Saad Hariri should declare Hezbollah innocent in the murder of
Lebanon’s former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The special tribunal for Lebanon (STL)
which is an independent court was formed by the United Nations security council
to try the killers of the former Lebanese PM. No one really knows what the
contents of the STL indictments will be like , but the leader of the Iranian
backed Hezbollah , Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah admitted in his speech on Thursday
July 22 that some of his party members would be named in the tribunal’s formal
charges but stressed that he will reject the indictments. Nasrallah also said
last Tuesday that he will reveal proof and evidence in an August 9 press
conference proving that Israel was behind the assassination.
United the government will stand
Matt Nash and Nadine Elali, August 7, 2010
The importance placed on Lebanon’s national-unity government following last
week’s mini Arab summit in Baabda significantly raised the price tag on proposed
changes to the cabinet, perhaps derailing the idea all together, analysts told
NOW Lebanon.
In a statement released after the meeting of Saudi King Abdullah, Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad and Lebanese President Michel Sleiman, the leaders
called for "resorting to legal institutions and Lebanon's unity government to
resolve any differences,” a clear indication that Hezbollah, and anyone who
joined it, would provoke a fight, particularly with Syria, should they tamper
with the cabinet.
In the lead-up to the meeting, As-Safir published a piece suggesting Free
Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun floated the idea of shaking up the
national-unity government that took months for politicians to cobble together
following last summer’s parliamentary elections.
While Aoun later apparently denied this, the idea prompted a lot of talk.
Predictably, his arch-foe Samir Geagea rejected the idea out of hand, but even
Aoun’s powerful associates sounded skeptical. Nabih Berri, arguably Aoun’s most
adversarial ally, told An-Nahar that while he had fears concerning the structure
of the government, he was not himself calling for any changes.
A day after Berri’s quote was published, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah –
during the now-famous speech where he said members of his party will be indicted
in the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri – dodged a
question on whether or not he supports a cabinet change.
“Hezbollah will not address the issue of cabinet change before the STL issues
its indictment. After the indictment [is issued], we will see what happens,” he
said.
The proposal, said Nassir al-Assad, a columnist with Al-Mustaqbal newspaper, was
aimed at giving Hezbollah an option to blunt internal strife that an indictment
against Hezbollah might create.
“It seems they [put the cabinet change option] on the table as a means of
escalation and creating a new government that will deal differently with the STL,
a government that would reject the STL’s demands,” Kassim Kassir, an analyst who
has written for NOW Lebanon’s Arabic site, said.
However, Kassir, Assad and Nabil Bou Monsef, a columnist with An-Nahar, told NOW
Lebanon that after the Baabda summit, cabinet re-shuffles are essentially a red
line.
With two of the three regional leaders most influential in Lebanon throwing
their weight behind the cabinet as it stands, the option of changing it becomes
more difficult to implement. Prime Minister Saad Hariri and his allies, as noted
apparently against the idea from the outset, will certainly not buck their
patron Abdullah on this, and it would be awkward to say the least for
Hezbollah’s allies to defy Syrian President Assad.
Since rising to power in the Amal Movement in 1980, Speaker Berri has been one
of Damascus’ most unwavering supporters, a position it is hard to imagine he
would change now, and after exerting much effort to mend fences with Assad, it
would be surprising for Aoun or Druze leader Walid Jumblatt to risk crossing
him. Indeed, Ibrahim al-Amine recently argued in Al-Akhbar that Jumblatt is
unlikely to play ball in a government-change game, and Michael Young posited on
this site that via the arrest of FPM official Fayez Karam, Syria is sending Aoun
messages to keep him close to Damascus (and far from Tehran). The cost of
cabinet changes as a response to any STL indictment against Hezbollah may prove
too high but should not necessarily be entirely ruled out, Kassir said. “It
seems that the option has been discarded, or maybe deferred for the time being,
but it does still lie among the options available for Hezbollah if the
indictment were to [name] its officials,” he said.
Asarta to Sleiman: UNIFIL continues to coordinate closely with LAF
August 7, 2010 /In a statement issued Saturday, UNIFIL said that its commander
General Alberto Asarta Cuevas had affirmed to President Michel Sleiman during
the latter’s Saturday visit to Aadaiseh that “UNIFIL will continue its
operations in close coordination with the Lebanese army.”Sleiman visited
Aadaiseh in South Lebanon on Saturday morning to inspect positions involved in
Tuesday’s border skirmish between the Lebanese and Israeli armies. Two Lebanese
soldiers, a journalist and a senior Israeli officer died in Tuesday’s fighting,
the fiercest along the border since the 2006 July War.-NOW Lebanon
Walid Jumblatt
August 6, 2010
On August 5, the Lebanese National News Agency carried the following report:
The head of the Democratic Gathering bloc in parliament, Deputy Walid Jumblatt,
held a press conference this morning at his house in Clemenceau. He started by
saying: “I will present a brief historic introduction in an attempt to read into
what is happening today,” pointing to the book “Beware of Small States” by
British author David Hirst. Jumblatt stated: “When Lebanon was established in
1920, it was more like a group of small nations. Since then and until 2010, we
are still seeing disputes over Lebanon’s role, identity, fate and history. This
is why we are implicated in great and small shocks, some of which are political
and other military. In 1958, some inside and outside of Lebanon tried to lead
the country out of the Baghdad Alliance, i.e. to separate it from the Syrian
alliance and Lebanon’s Arab duties. However, they failed and the 1958 revolution
won.
“In 1975, civil war erupted and we must remember that in each of its bloody
rounds in Lebanon, there were rounds of political talks abroad to allow the
signing of the Camp David Accord. When Syria entered Lebanon and we were in a
state of dispute with it, Kamal Junblatt said to President Hafez al-Assad that
Lebanon will not be stable until the right-wing militias are disarmed…
“Kamal Jumblatt disappeared and Al-Sadat at the time conducted his damned visit
to Tel Aviv and signed the Camp David Accord. These days also witnessed the
beginning of the right-wing-Syrian dispute seen in the Fiyadieh events. Since
1978, we entered a stage of great tensions in South Lebanon and in 1982, Israel
invaded Lebanon, reached Beirut and tried through the May 17 agreement to drag
Lebanon toward the Israeli camp and away from the conflict. However, they failed
through the Mount Lebanon war, February 6 and the resistance in the South and
everywhere… In 2004, we saw the issue of the dangerous and damned Resolution
1559 which called for Syria’s exit from Lebanon and the disarmament of Lebanese
and non-Lebanese militias. At the time, they called the resistance a militia
while Lebanese soil was still under occupation…
“In order to implement this international decision, which would not have been
possible without a massive event, martyred Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri was
assassinated and the Syrian army left the country right afterwards following the
overwhelming wave of opposition which targeted Syria at the time. It is no
secret that I was among those who accused Syria of the assassination. We accused
it politically and then it turned out that this political accusation was not
based on anything… In 2007, accusations emerged against Hezbollah saying that it
was behind this assassination, while reports started circulating in public in
Der Spiegel and before it in Le Figaro and some Arab newspapers. In 2010, the
picture became clearer with the accusations made by Ashkenazi and the Israeli
television which said that the indictment which will be issued in September will
generate strife in Lebanon.
“Why will there be strife? In order to neutralize Lebanon, sabotage
Lebanese-Syrian relations and lead the region toward a massive circle of
violence that would serve Israel and America. This is the conclusion and this is
what we mainly tacked in talks with the Syrian command. We are all with the
tribunal and justice, and do not think that Syria is against this tribunal.
However, it should not be used to serve purposes other than the ones for which
it was formed…” On the other hand, he tackled the issue of the confrontation
between the Lebanese army and the Israeli enemy in Aadayseh, saying: “Despite
all the internal and external theories, there is an objective and natural
complementarity between the army, the resistance, the people and the state.
Enough theories!... The resistance, the army and the state are the best
defenders of Lebanon and its South. We welcome international troops but as it is
said: Know that heaven is protected by the shadows of swords. “We must hasten
the formation of a special tribunal to try the agents, and let it be public. Let
us stop eluding this issue as though we were afraid of trying agents. What is
required is a public court to show the public opinion what the latter have done,
knowing there are around 100 of them and that this number could be even higher.
This court would try them and execute them, so that we can protect [the country]
and prevent any additional political, security, cultural, banking and
intelligence infiltrations. This issue does not tolerate joking because
national, internal and external security is at stake…”
IAF used Karam info to target Hezbollah leaders during July War
August 7, 2010 /On Saturday Ad-Diyar newspaper, quoting anonymous sources,
reported that during the July 2006 war the Israeli Air Force (IAF) received and
used information provided by retired Brigadier General Fayez Karam on the
movements of Hezbollah leaders. Karam, who is a Free Patriotic Movement (FPM)
official, was arrested on Tuesday on suspicion of collaborating with Israeli
intelligence. Ad-Diyar’s report said Karam befriended an Israeli officer during
a training visit to the US in the early 1980s and supplied the Israelis with
political analysis throughout the decade. After he was released by the Syrians
in the early 1990s, the Israelis facilitated Karam’s move to Paris where he gave
them information on the Syrian prison in which he was detained, the paper said.
After his return to Beirut in 2005, Karam continued to visit Paris and answer
Israeli questions about FPM negotiations for a memorandum of understanding with
Hezbollah as well as OTV television’s employees and political connections, the
paper said. Karam was close to FPM members involved in the negotiations with
Hezbollah and the Israelis encouraged him to build relationships with Hezbollah
and Syrian officials, the report added.-NOW Lebanon
Israel rattles saber in south Lebanon
US calls for reduction of tensions as its regional ally stages Mock air raids
By Patrick Galey /Daily Star staff
Saturday, August 07, 2010
BEIRUT: Israel continued to conduct mock air raids in the skies over Lebanon on
Friday as the world awaited the findings of a United Nations investigation into
the clash that killed four people along the Blue Line.
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said that while results
from a preliminary probe into Tuesday’s shootout between Lebanese and Israeli
Army troops had been collected, its investigation was yet to ascertain which
side was responsible for the pair’s bloodiest clash since 2006.
“We are still getting the facts from being on the ground. Of course, the issue
is very sensitive and all the details need to be carefully investigated,” UNIFIL
Deputy Spokesperson Andrea Tenenti told The Daily Star. “The investigation will
be done with all parties … as quickly as possible, but the priority is to be as
detailed as possible.”
Outgoing United States Ambassador to Lebanon Michelle Sison, in a farewell
statement bidding goodbye to President Michel Sleiman, called on both Israel and
Lebanon to exercise restraint.
“As we saw earlier this week, regional tensions can threaten Lebanon’s
continuing stability,” Sison said.
“We regret the loss of life on both sides. This terrible and tragic event
reminds us once again that we must all work for progress toward the permanent
ceasefire that [Resolution] 1701 demands.
“The United States continues to call on all parties to work to diminish these
tensions,” the outgoing ambassador added.
Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA) reported that Israeli jets flew over
several areas of the country, following up the mock air raids it conducted on
Wednesday.
“Israeli warplanes have been executing mock intensive air raids in Nabatieh,
Iqlim al-Toufah, Marjayoun and Khiam airspace at a medium altitude since Friday
morning,” the NNA said. In addition, southern towns of Tyre, Hasbaya and Bint
Jbeil also experienced flyovers and dummy attacks.
The latest Israeli violations of UN Security Council Resolution 1701 – which
stipulates that Lebanese sovereign territory not be breached – comes after two
Lebanese troops and a journalist, as well as a senior Israeli soldier were
killed along the Blue Line close to Adeisseh on Tuesday.
The incident prompted a flurry of international and domestic reactions and
increased speculation that a fresh Israeli-Lebanese conflict would soon erupt.
The US State Department Assistant Secretary Philip Crowley, in a press briefing
Thursday, rebuffed reports that Washington was considering cutting military aid
to the Lebanese Army in the wake of this week’s violence.
“We have provided more than $600 million to the Lebanese Armed Forces and
internal security forces under a variety of programs,” Crowley told reporters.
“In any US-origin equipment that's been provided to Lebanon, we have very strong
end-use monitoring to make sure it is used appropriately, and we have no
indication that US equipment played any role in this incident earlier this
week.”
Crowley was speaking in response to an interview by Congressman Ron Klein, given
to The Jerusalem Post, in which he said that US military aid to Beirut was up
for discussion.
Klein, who sits on the US Foreign Affairs Committee, told the newspaper that the
issue of US funding to Lebanon was “certainly is going to come up in our
conversations in the Congress.”
“To start shooting as they did – one person killed, one seriously injured – is a
very serious move by the Lebanese Army,” he added.
Crowley was quick to quell the idea that US money would be diverted from Lebanon
if the army started targeting Israel.
“We provide support to Lebanon because it is in our interest to do so. We do so
in close cooperation with the international community for the express purpose of
improving Lebanon – the Government of Lebanon’s security capability, protecting
its sovereignty, and contributing to broad security across the region,” he said.
“We think improving the capability and performance of the Lebanese Government,
both across the government, but including in the security sector, contributes to
stability in the region and is in our interest,” Crowley added.
Khreis: The U.S. Threat to Halt Aid to the Army is Not Surprising Because it
Always Supports Israel
Naharnet/MP Ali Khreis said Friday that it is not surprising the U.S. would
threaten to stop military aid to the Lebanese army seeing as it always tends to
support Israel.
Commenting on the Adeisseh incident earlier this week to the Central News
Agency, he noted: "The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon has been an
international witness to Israeli aggression against Lebanon since 1978 until
this day.""Where was the U.S. Congress when Israel committed massacres, occupied Lebanese
land, and kidnapped its citizens?" he asked.
Furthermore, he stressed that Israel assaulted Lebanon at a time when it was
experiencing calm on the internal scene, especially in light of visits by Saudi
King Abdullah, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and Qatari Emir Sheikh Hamad
bin Khalifa al-Thani. Beirut, 06 Aug 10,
Lines blur between Hezbollah, Lebanese army
By Victor Kotsev /Asia Times Online
"Soldiers are instructed to open fire. This is the army's decision," a senior
Lebanese officer, General Abdul al-Rahman Shitli, said on Wednesday evening
while describing Tuesday's skirmish on the Israel-Lebanon border as calculated
and approved by the proper channels.
A fully satisfactory account of the events that left a senior Israeli officer
and at least four Lebanese dead remains to emerge. It appears, however, that a
main beneficiary of the incident is
Hezbollah, and despite claims that its leader Hassan Nasrallah had been
surprised by it, it is not hard to see the Shi'ite organization's shadow behind
the clash.
There are two main versions of what happened: either Hezbollah instigated the
clash, through its strong influence in the army, or the army tried to
"out-Hezbollah" Hezbollah, perhaps in an attempt to reassert itself over the
militia.
Firstly, the background to the crisis. The incident may have much less to do
with Israel than with internal Lebanese tensions, and more specifically with the
persistent rumors that the United Nations' Special Tribunal for Lebanon will
indict members of Hezbollah next month in connection with the assassination of
former Lebanese premier Rafik Hariri, Benjamin Joffe-Walt argues in a story
published by The Media Line. He writes: "In a matter of weeks, Lebanon is set to
face what some local analysts are predicting will be the beginnings of another
Lebanese civil war and which others are predicting will be the largest political
crisis since the country's former leader was assassinated five years ago."
Stratfor analyst Reva Bhalla concurs: "Our own sources in the Lebanese military
indicate that they were trying to avoid a major crisis; what they were trying to
do in this latest border skirmish was to try to divert attention from the
Special Tribunal crisis to the Israeli threat and try to galvanize support among
Lebanese factions in support of the Lebanese army."
It is established that the Lebanese army fired first, and that the Israeli
soldiers were operating inside Israeli territory, having notified, moreover,
both the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the Lebanese in a
proper manner. Lebanese fire on troops of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF)
working on the border was "wholly unjustified and unwarranted", said US State
Department spokesman Philip Crowley on Wednesday, shortly after UNIFIL reached a
similar verdict. Despite some early reports to the contrary, Hezbollah did not
directly participate in the violence.
Something that stands out is the Lebanese military command's open admission that
their side fired first, and that they stand by their soldiers' actions
(exemplified by General Shitli's words). This can mean one of two things: either
they are desperately trying to cover up the fact that they don't have full
control over the rank and file of the army, or that this was indeed a deliberate
and calculated policy.
Israeli leaders also offered conflicting interpretations of the attack. It was a
"planned terror attack", claimed opposition member of the Knesset (parliament)
and former chief of staff General Shaul Mofaz. The border confrontation was
apparently unplanned by the higher echelons of the Lebanese army, countered
Defense Minister Ehud Barak.
It is possible that the Lebanese army attempted to re-assert its influence in
the country and that this signals a willingness for it to gradually swallow up
Hezbollah, willy-nilly, as the United Nations has insisted for years should
happen.
If that is the case, the means the Lebanese military chose to pursue its goals
might appear strange at first, but it would make sense in terms of the politics
of the region. We have a crude recent precedent, when Turkey's diplomatic
onslaught on Israel arguably served to weaken Iranian influence in the region.
[1]
However, this would overlook a whole set of other circumstances: namely, the
Lebanese army's profound weaknesses and level of penetration by Hezbollah. One
of the main reasons why the army wants to avoid having to confront Hezbollah is
the very real danger that its Shi'ite contingent (approximately a third) would
desert and join the militants. (Similarly, the military broke down along
sectarian lines during the civil war.) According to a Stratfor report:
Hezbollah has significant influence over and an established presence in the
already weak and fractured Lebanese army. The organization makes it a point to
discharge a portion of its recruits after they serve two years in the military
wing and then enlists them in the Lebanese army. This allows Hezbollah to both
control the composition of the army's ranking officers and influence specific
operations. This latest border skirmish could be an illustration of Hezbollah's
influence over the Lebanese army.
Sources in the IDF concurred, and suggested that a single radical Shi'ite
officer was responsible, according to Debka File. Moreover, Israel also issued
an ultimatum to Lebanon to dismiss or court-martial this officer.
The two probable scenarios are less mutually exclusive than might initially
appear. Based on these descriptions and the political context in Lebanon in the
aftermath of the civil war, it is likely that we are confronted with a very
fluid reality, where at times it is difficult to tell where Hezbollah ends and
where the Lebanese army begins. Both, in a sense, are struggling to incorporate
and control each other, and this, on top of the general power vacuum in the
country, has created numerous gray areas.
It is hard not to notice, however, that the incident left Hezbollah some
breathing space, at least in the short term. Nasrallah was quick to capitalize
on the opportunity to dust off his image of a popular resistance fighter: "The
only thing that can defend Lebanon from Israeli aggression is unity," he said in
an interview on Tuesday, offering the army his help against Israel, and in the
same breath promising to divulge next week information exonerating Hezbollah and
linking Israel to the Hariri murder. "The trilogy of Hezbollah, the Lebanese
people and the Lebanese army was baptized today," he concluded, quoted by the
Iranian Press TV.
Hezbollah's standing vis-a-vis Israel was also strengthened somewhat. Israel was
caught off-guard, despite all its precautions and threats, and the Shi'ite
organization can claim at least some indirect credit. Just when it seemed
cornered by a Saudi initiative and increasingly isolated from its ally Syria, it
managed to respond creatively, or at least to be perceived that way. (See
Turning up the heat on Iran Asia Times Online, August 3, 2010.)
It is difficult to tell which way the balance between Hezbollah and the Lebanese
army is going to tilt eventually. Tuesday's events came as a surprise to many
observers who had viewed the army as a moderate counter-weight to the Shi'ite
organization, and demonstrated how fluid the reality on the ground actually is.
Unless Lebanon slides back into civil war, a further shortening of the distance
between the army and the militia in the mid- to long-term appears unavoidable.
The big question is to what extent this process will result in a Lebanon that
retains its national sovereignty, and thus its capacity to take a moderate
stance on regional issues.
*Victor Kotsev is a freelance journalist and political analyst with expertise in
the Middle East.
*(Copyright 2010 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please
contact us about sales, syndication and
Bellemare Uncovers: Indictment Not Based on Conclusive Evidence
Naharnet/Special Tribunal for Lebanon Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare has reportedly
said that charges facing suspects in the assassination of former PM Rafik Hariri
are not based on conclusive evidence.
As-Safir newspaper on Friday said Bellemare made the revelations before
diplomats at the United Nations.
According to a Western diplomatic source, the indictment will include in the
first phase direct accusations against three Hizbullah members.
As-Safir said Bellemare himself made this disclosure before a number of
diplomats at the U.N. headquarters in New York.
It quoted sources as saying that Bellemare uncovered that the indictment charges
would extend to up to 20 party members.
As-Safir said a report recently received by a Lebanese political side cites that
diplomats who met Bellemare asked questions about the evidence upon which the
STL Prosecutor relied on to accuse Hizbullah members.
Bellemare, according to the paper, replied that the charges are not based on
"conclusive," but rather "circumstantial" evidence.
The STL Prosecutor explained that circumstantial evidence was not based on
direct witnesses but on "expert" witnesses. Beirut, 06 Aug 10,
Israel Demands Dismissal or Trial of Lebanese Officer who Opened Fire … or Else!
Naharnet/Israel on Friday demanded the dismissal or trial of the Lebanese army
officer who opened fire at Israeli soldiers in Tuesday's deadly tree-pruning
operation that left dead and wounded on sides of the Lebanon-Israel border.
Among the dead were a senior Israeli officer and two Lebanese soldiers and a
Lebanese journalist.
Israeli sources said Israel has threatened to "choose the appropriate method" in
the event its demand was not met. Israel's response to any new attack at the
northern border "is going to be harsh and unprecedented," the source warned.
Beirut, 06 Aug 10,
Lebanese Army in South on Alert Again
Naharnet/Lebanese troops overnight went on alert again near the border village
of Kfar Kila after a number of Israeli soldiers deployed in the opposite side.
Local media on Friday said no shooting incidents were reported at Fatima border
crossing during the brief tension. They said cautious calm returned to the area
about half an hour later following UNIFIL's intervention.
Qaouq after Meeting Khamenei's Adviser: Iran is a Real Supporter of Lebanon and
the Resistance
Naharnet/Hizbullah's official in the South Nabil Qaouq said Friday that Iran was
the first nation to provide aid to Lebanon after the July 2006 war.
He said after holding talks with Iranian Supreme leader's adviser on
international affairs, Ali Akbar Velayati: "Iran has presented more than it
promised and it stands as a real supporter to Lebanon and the Resistance.""Its brave positions stand as a solid obstacle before American and Israeli
agendas that threaten the region," Qaouq said.
An Opportunity for Syrian-Israeli Peace
By: Alon Ben-Meir.
http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/opinion/?id=40428
First Published 2010-08-06
Although Syria may not be in a position to regain the Golan by force, it has
shown tremendous capacity to deny Israel peace with Lebanon and the
Palestinians, and can continue to do so for as long as Israel occupies the
Golan, says Alon Ben-Meir.
While the world reacts to the recent flair-up of violence along the
Lebanon-Israel border, other developments in the area could present an
opportunity to advance regional peace if pursued. The recent visit by King
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and President Assad of Syria to Lebanon has in effect
restored Damascus' dominance over Lebanon, thereby impacting the internal
political dynamic in this fractured country. While Syria is likely to maintain
its bilateral relationship with Iran for its own strategic and tactical reasons,
the new undeclared understanding between President Assad, King Abdullah and
Prime Minister Hariri of Lebanon was that Lebanon would remain outside of the
Iranian orbit of influence. The message to Tehran was quite clear: Syria - with
the backing of the Arab states - will resume its hegemony over Lebanon and both
Iran and its proxy Hezbollah must accept this new political reality.
This new political configuration in Lebanon also suggests that for the right
price Syria would align itself with the Arab world to blunt Iran's ambitions to
become the regional hegemony. The implication is that Syria would be far less
likely to come to Tehran's aid should either Israel or the United States decide
to attack its nuclear facilities. Moreover, Syria, out of necessity to keep
Lebanon out of such a potential conflict, would limit Hezbollah's political
challenge to the Hariri government and prevent it from engaging Israel, should
the scenario of potential hostilities between Israel (and/or the US) with Iran
unfold. In this regard, the United States and Israel welcome this new
development in Lebanon, as it may change their calculations with regard to an
attack on Iran. Even more, the Saudi-Syrian move offers Israel an opportunity to
resume peace negotiations with Syria and thereby improve the political
atmosphere throughout the region in a dramatic way. It is an opportunity Israel
should not squander.
An Israeli-Syrian peace accord would have long-term, significant implications on
Syria's ties with Iran and its proxies Hezbollah and Hamas. Changing Damascus'
strategic interests and the geopolitical condition in the Middle East will
require bringing Syria within reach of regaining the Golan Heights and
normalizing relations with the US Doing so would have a direct impact on the
behavior of Iran, Hamas and Hezbollah. Syria has served as the linchpin between
the three, and by removing or undermining Syria's logistical and political
backing-which will be further cemented by an Israeli-Syrian peace-Hamas and
Hezbollah will be critically weakened, and Hamas in particular may be forced
rethink its strategy toward Israel. Peace with Syria would effectively change
the center of gravity of Syrian politics in the region, which is shaped by
Damascus' strategic interests.
Whereas Israel's concerns over Iran's nuclear program are not likely to be
mitigated by an Israeli-Syrian peace, it will certainly force Tehran to rethink
its strategy vis-a-vis Israel. The irony is that while Israel continues to hype
up the Iranian nuclear threat, it has lost focus on how to change the regional
geopolitical dynamic and weaken Iran's influence throughout the region. Under
any violent scenario between Israel and Iran, with an Israel-Syria accord,
Tehran would no longer be able to count on the retaliatory actions by Hamas and
Hezbollah because the interests of these two groups would now be at odds with
Syria's strategic interest.
The international opposition to Israel's continued occupation is growing as the
occupation of Arab land and the building of Israeli settlements are seen as the
single source of continued regional strife and instability. Linking the
occupation of the Golan Heights to national security concerns is viewed as
nothing more than a pretext to maintain Israel's hold of the territory-even
Israel's allies, including the United States, no longer buy into the linkage
between this territory and national security. The fact that the Israeli
government is ideologically polarized offers no excuse for policies that cannot
be sustained in the long-term and which in fact could lead to renewed violence.
If Israel is truly focused on national security, then it must relinquish the
Golan Heights. Only normal relations with Syria and effective security
mechanisms in place can offer Israel ultimate security on its northern border.
The rift between Turkey and Israel over Israel's incursion into Gaza and the
tragic flotilla incident has strained their bilateral relations. As such, Israel
has refused that Turkey renew its role as a mediator between Israel and Syria.
However, there have already been measures taken to soften the rhetoric and
tension between Israel and Turkey. These steps should be expanded with the goal
of renewing trust between these two historic allies. Turkish mediators proved
that they were able to achieve progress in the last round of negotiations
between Israel and Syria, which ultimately collapsed with the launching of
Israel's Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip. It is the interest of both
Israel and Turkey that such trust - and progress on the Syrian track - be
advanced. Turkey seeks Israeli-Syrian peace not merely for self-aggrandizement.
For Turkey, a regional peace would have a tremendous effect on its own national
security and economic development, just as it would for Israel's. The fact that
Syria chose a negotiating venue through Turkey to regain the Golan should not be
taken by Israel as a sign that it can indefinitely maintain the status quo
without serious consequences. Although Syria may not be in a position to regain
the Golan by force, it has shown tremendous capacity to deny Israel peace with
Lebanon and the Palestinians, and can continue to do so for as long as Israel
occupies the Golan.
President Bashar al-Assad, like his father, has indicated that advancing efforts
to pursue peace with Israel is a strategic option. He has expressed a desire to
conclude a deal in exchange for the Golan Heights and a healthy relationship
with the US In response, Israel must choose between territory and real security;
as long as Syria has territorial claims against Israel, Israel will never be
secure on its northern border. Israel cannot make the claim that it seeks peace
but then fail to seize the opportunity when one is presented. If Syria offers
peace, normalization of relations, meets Israel's legitimate security concerns
and Israel still refuses, the Golan will continue to serve as a national
liability and a source of instability and violence.
*Alon Ben-Meir is a professor of international relations at the Center for
Global Affairs at NYU. He teaches courses on international negotiation and
Middle Eastern studies. His website is www.alonben-meir.com.
The Saudi-Syrian move offers Israel an opportunity to resume peace negotiations
with Syria and thereby improve the political atmosphere throughout the region in
a dramatic way. It is an opportunity Israel should not squander.
The international opposition to Israel's continued occupation is growing as the
occupation of Arab land and the building of Israeli settlements are seen as the
single source of continued regional strife and instability.
If Israel is truly focused on national security, then it must relinquish the
Golan Heights. Only normal relations with Syria and effective security
mechanisms in place can offer Israel ultimate security on its northern border.
Question: "What should we learn from the life of John the Baptist?"
Answer: Although his name implies that he baptized people (which he did), John’s
life on earth was more than just baptizing. John’s adult life was characterized
by blind devotion and utter surrender to Jesus Christ and His kingdom. John’s
voice was a “lone voice in the wilderness” (John 1:23) as he proclaimed the
coming of the Messiah to a people who desperately needed a Savior. He was the
precursor for the modern day evangelist as he unashamedly shared the good news
of Jesus Christ. He was a man filled with faith and a role model to those of us
who wish to share our faith with others.
Most everyone, believer and non-believer alike, has heard of John the Baptist.
He is arguably one of the most significant and well-known figures in the Bible.
While John was known as “the Baptist,” he was in fact the first prophet called
by God since Malachi some 400 years before his own birth. John’s own coming was
foretold over 700 years previously by another prophet. In Isaiah 40:3-5 it
states: “A voice of one calling: ‘In the desert prepare the way for the LORD;
make straight in the wilderness a highway for our God. Every valley shall be
raised up, every mountain and hill made low; the rough ground shall become
level, the rugged places a plain. And the glory of the LORD will be revealed,
and all mankind together will see it. For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.’"
This passage illustrates God’s master plan in action as God selected John to be
His special ambassador to proclaim His own coming.
Little is actually known of John, although we do know that John was a Levite,
one of the special tribe set aside by God to take care of all of the work
associated with the temple (Numbers 1:50-53). John was the son of Zechariah, a
temple priest of the lineage of Abijah, while John’s mother Elizabeth was from
the lineage of Aaron (Luke 1:5). John was also related to Jesus as their mothers
were cousins (Luke 1:36). John lived a rugged life in the mountainous area of
Judea, between the city of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea. It is written that he
wore clothes made out of camel’s hair with a leather belt around his waist. His
diet was a simple one—locusts and wild honey (Matthew 3:4). John lived a simple
life as he focused on the kingdom work set before him.
John’s ministry grew in popularity, as recounted in Matthew 3:5-6: “People went
out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region of the Jordan.
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.” We also
see that he spoke very boldly to the religious leaders of the day, the Pharisees
and the Sadducees, calling them a “brood of vipers” and warning them not to rely
on their Jewish lineage for salvation, but to repent and “bear fruit in keeping
with repentance” (Matthew 3:7-10). People of that day simply did not address
leaders, religious or otherwise, in this manner for fear of punishment. But
John’s faith made him fearless in the face of opposition.
While his ministry was gaining strength, John’s message was gaining popularity.
In fact, it became so popular that many people may have thought that he was the
Messiah. This assuredly was not his intent as he had a clear vision for what he
was called to do. John 3:28 tells us, “You yourselves can testify that I said,
'I am not the Christ but am sent ahead of him.'” This verse speaks of John
cautioning his disciples that what they had seen and heard from him is just the
beginning of the miracle that was to come in the form of Jesus Christ. John was
merely a messenger sent by God to proclaim the truth. His message was simple and
direct: “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near” (Matthew 3:2). He knew that
once Jesus appeared on the scene, John’s work would be all but finished. He
willingly gave up the spotlight to Jesus saying, “He must become greater; I must
become less (John 3:30). Perhaps there is no greater example of humility than
the one demonstrated by both Jesus and John in Matthew 3:13-15. Jesus came from
Galilee to be baptized by John in the river Jordan.
John rightly recognized that the sinless Son of God needed no baptism of
repentance and that he was certainly not worthy to baptize his own Savior. But
Jesus answered his concern by requesting baptism “to fulfill all righteousness”
meaning that He was identifying Himself with sinners for whom He would
ultimately sacrifice Himself, thereby securing all righteousness for them (2
Corinthians 5:21). In humility, John obeyed and consented to baptize Jesus.
John’s ministry, as well as his life, came to an abrupt end at the hand of King
Herod. In an act of unspeakable and violent vengeance, Herodias, Herod’s wife
and the former wife of Herod’s brother Philip, plotted with her daughter to have
John killed. So incensed was Herodias at John for claiming her marriage to Herod
to be unlawful that she prompted her daughter to ask for the head of John on a
platter as a reward for her pleasing Herod with her dancing. John had previously
been arrested by Herod in attempt to silence him, and it was a simple thing to
send the executioner to the prison and behead John, which is exactly what
happened (Mark 6:17-28). This was a sad and ignoble end to the life of the man
about whom Jesus said: “I tell you, among those born of women there is no one
greater than John” (Luke 7:28).
There are several lessons we can learn from the life of John the Baptist. First,
whole-heartedly believing in Jesus Christ is possible. John the Baptist could
have believed in and worshipped any number of gods available to him before Jesus
arrived on the scene. But at some point in his life John knew that the Messiah
was coming. He believed this with his whole heart and spent his days “preparing
the way” for the Lord’s coming (Matthew 11:10). But the road was not an easy one
to prepare. Daily he faced doubters of various influence and popularity who did
not share his enthusiasm for the coming Messiah. Under hard questioning from the
Pharisees, John shared his belief: “‘I baptize with water,’ John replied, ‘but
among you stands one you do not know. He is the one who comes after me, the
thongs of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie’" (John 1:26-27). John believed
in the Christ and his great faith prepared him for hardships, but it kept him
steadfast on his course until the time when he could say as he saw Jesus
approach, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John
1:29). As believers, we can all have this steadfast faith.
Second, anyone can be a strong and serious witness for Jesus Christ. John’s life
is an example to us of the seriousness with which we are to approach the
Christian life and our call to ministry, whatever that may be. We pattern our
lives after John’s by first examining ourselves to be sure we are truly in the
faith (2 Corinthians 13:5). Second, like John, we are to know and believe that
“to live is Christ and to die is gain” (Philippians 1:21), so we can be fearless
in the face of persecution and death. John lived his life to introduce others to
Jesus Christ, and knew the importance of repenting of one’s sins in order to
live a holy and righteous life. And as a follower of Jesus Christ, he also was
unafraid of calling out people such as Herod and the Pharisees for their sinful
behavior.
Third, John shows us how to stand firm in our faith no matter what the
circumstances. Paul reminded Timothy that “everyone who wants to live a godly
life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted” (2 Timothy 3:12). But for many of us
who live in freedom, persecution takes on a very mild form. As he lived in an
occupied country, John had to be aware that anything contrary to utter devotion
to the king or emperor was asking for trouble. Yet his message was unchanging,
bold and strong. It was John’s belief, his message, and his continual rebuke of
King Herod that landed him in prison. While it is hard to know for sure what
John was feeling as he sat in prison, we can be sure that he might have had some
doubts about the Lord who tested his faith. In fact, John gets a message out to
Jesus asking, "Are you the one who was to come, or should we expect someone
else?" (Matthew 11:3). As Christians we all will have our faith put to the test,
and we will either falter in our faith or, like John, cling to Christ and stand
firm in our faith to the end.
The Enemy
of My Enemy
By ELLIOTT ABRAMS
Wall Street Journal
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703748904575411162454395320.html
Facing the threat of a nuclear Iran, the hostile Arab-Israeli relationship is
giving way to a more complex
Being an Arab leader has its rewards: the suite at the Waldorf-Astoria during
the United Nations General Assembly, travel in your own plane, plenty of cash,
even job security—whether kings, sheiks or presidents, with or without
elections, most serve for life.
But the advantages must seem dwarfed by the problems that face the Arab world
this summer. The Shia in Iran seem to be building a bomb, Iran's ally Syria is
taking over Lebanon (again), Yemen is collapsing (again), Egypt's President
Mubarak is said to be dying and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is back on the
front pages.
What's more, no one is sure who's in charge these days. The American hegemony,
in place at least since the British left Aden in 1967 and secured through
repeated, massive military operations of its own and victories by its ally
Israel, seems to be fraying. Who will stop the Iranian nuclear weapons program,
the Arabs wonder; they place no faith in endless negotiations between earnest
Western diplomats and the clever Persians.
Israel is the enemy of their enemy, Iran. Now, the usual description of
Arab-Israeli relations as "hostile" or "belligerent" is giving way to a more
complex picture. Following the joint Arab military efforts to prevent the
formation of the Jewish State in 1948, and the wars that followed in 1956, 1967
and 1973, this is a bizarre turn of events. Israel is as unpopular in the Arab
street as it has been in past decades (which is to say, widely hated), but for
Arab rulers focused on the Iranian threat all those the Israeli Air Force jets
must now appear alluring. The Israeli toughness the Arabs have complained about
for over a half century is now their own most likely shield against Iran.
The Arab view that someone should bomb Iran and stop it from developing nuclear
weapons is familiar to anyone who meets privately with Arab leaders, especially
in the Gulf. Now, the curtain is being pulled back: Just last month, the United
Arab Emirates' ambassador to the United States, Yousef Al Otaiba, spoke publicly
of a "cost-benefit analysis" and concluded that despite the upset to trade that
would result and the inevitable "people protesting and rioting and very unhappy
that there is an outside force attacking a Muslim country," the balance was
clear. The ambassador told an Aspen audience, "If you are asking me, 'Am I
willing to live with that versus living with a nuclear Iran?' my answer is still
the same: 'We cannot live with a nuclear Iran.' I am willing to absorb what
takes place." By speaking of "an outside force," Ambassador Al Otaiba did not
specifically demand U.S. action; he left the door open for volunteers.
And two weeks ago, the Israeli press carried reports of a visit to Saudi Arabia
by Gen. Meir Dagan, chief of Mossad, the Israeli intelligence agency; Gen. Dagan
is the point man on Iran for the Israeli government. This follows stories in the
Times of London two months ago claiming that the Saudis would suspend their air
defense operations to permit Israeli fighter planes to cross Saudi air space en
route to an attack on Iran.
All this will be denied, of course, as it has always been, but Arab-Israeli (and
for that matter, Arab-Palestinian) relations remain far more complicated than
headlines suggest. Even in states where there are no politics as we know
it—there are no elections or the outcomes are decided by fiat in the
presidential palace—all politics is local, and concerns about the Palestinians
take a back seat to national and personal interests.
The minuet now being conducted by Arab foreign ministers with the Palestinian
leader, Mahmoud Abbas, is illuminating. The issue is whether the Palestinians
should move to direct negotiations with Israel, in place of the desultory
"proximity talks" that have been led by U.S. envoy George Mitchell. Mr. Abbas
has been very reluctant to make this decision, fearing venomous criticism from
Hamas and wondering if direct talks would actually lead anywhere except to a
further crisis down the road if and when they break down.
Mr. Abbas has been laying down preconditions that make talks harder and harder
to begin, asking in essence that the U.S. guarantee an outcome he likes on the
central matters (refugees, borders, Jerusalem) before he will sit down at the
table. Despite heavy American and European pressure, Mr. Abbas has been
unwilling to decide anything. In fact, reversing years of effort by his
predecessor Yasser Arafat to escape the tutelage of Arab states, he threw the
ball to them. He would do whatever the Arab League told him to do.
But the Arab foreign ministers, meeting two weeks ago in Cairo, proved to be as
wily as he. They decided to endorse direct talks, but with preconditions—and
they left the timing to the Palestinians, thus leaving Mr. Abbas on his own.
Their decision was to make Mr. Abbas bear any blame associated with the
decision, while they ducked and returned to their hotel suites. They are for
peace and talks with Israel, and they are helping the Americans, and they are
backing their Palestinian brothers, unless of course things go sour, in which
case it will be clear that Mr. Abbas made the wrong decision to enter (or not to
enter) direct talks. All this under the guise of "Arab solidarity."
There isn't much solidarity this summer. For Syria, the only issue right now is
regaining hegemony in Lebanon, and Syria is aligned with Iran and Hezbollah.
Syrian President Bashar Assad visited Beirut a week ago for the first time since
Syrian troops withdrew from Lebanon in 2005—a fitting symbol of the return of
Syrian power.
But Syria's border with Israel remains dead quiet, for the regime seeks no
direct confrontation. The last time it moved to assert a leadership role in the
region, by the secret construction of a nuclear reactor with designs supplied by
North Korea, Israel bombed the site to smithereens in September 2007. So Syria
arms Hezbollah, menaces the Lebanese and watches to see how the Americans will
handle Iran. There will be no serious negotiations over the Golan Heights until
the Iran issue is settled, for any Golan deal would require that Syria break
with Iran—and such a move depends entirely on whether the regime there is rising
or falling in influence.
For Lebanon, divided as ever among Sunni, Shia, Christian and Druze, the main
concern is the forthcoming decision of the international tribunal investigating
the murder of former prime minister Rafik Hariri in 2005. Will it name Syria or
Hezbollah, the Shia terrorist group that controls much of the country? And how
will Hariri's son Saad, now prime minister, balance the need for stability
against the desire for justice?
The fact that Mr. Assad of Syria arrived a week ago in a Saudi jet and
accompanied by the Saudi King, Abdullah, shows Lebanese that Saudi support for
their independence is a thing of the past. The Saudi message was clear: Make
your own arrangements with Damascus and do not count on us. Until this week, the
Lebanese border with Israel had been quiet since the 2006 war—Hezbollah and its
Shia supporters were hurt badly enough to avoid a repetition.
For months there have been rumors of war this summer along the Israeli-Lebanon
border, but that was never in the cards. Hezbollah, whose well-trained
terrorists and rockets aimed at Israel's cities are supplied or financed by
Iran, could attack Israel if Israel bombs Iran's nuclear sites. Thus Hezbollah's
forces are both a deterrent to an Israeli attack, and a way for Iran to strike
back at Israel if an attack occurs—an Iranian second-strike capability. The
ayatollahs need Hezbollah intact and ferocious to scare the Israelis, so another
Israel-Hezbollah war that might badly wound the Shia group is the last thing
Tehran wants right now.
The incident last Tuesday, when Lebanese Army snipers shot into Israel, killing
one Israeli officer and wounding another, is still not fully understood. It
appears to be the work of the Lebanese commander in that area, a Shia considered
close to Hezbollah. Perhaps the attack was his own nasty idea; perhaps Hezbollah
ordered him to do it, using the Lebanese Army to change the subject away from
the tribunal. Either way it is a reminder that Lebanon is not a normal country
with an army under government control. It is a battlefield largely controlled by
Syria and Hezbollah, and unable to determine its own fate.
For Egypt, there is one worry: Mr. Mubarak's health. With a presidential
election coming in the fall of 2011, will his 30 years in power (since Sadat's
assassination in 1981) end with a free election, or will the ill, 82-year-old
Mr. Mubarak demand another term or the installation of his son Gamal as his
successor? Meanwhile, Egypt's dominance of Arab diplomacy and its overall
influence in the region are declining steadily.
The Arab League is still headquartered there, but it was symbolic of Egypt's
diminished status that the key figure in the foreign ministers' meeting held
there last week was Hamad bin Jassem of Qatar, the rich Gulf sheikdom with about
350,000 citizens, not Ahmed Aboul Gheit of Egypt, with a population of 80
million.
At stake in the succession crisis in Egypt is not simply who will rule the
country, but whether a new president will maintain Egypt's chilly but reliable
peace with Israel. Here too there are shared enemies, in this case Hamas and
other Palestinian radical and terrorist groups; Israel and Egypt have maintained
together (though with Israel shouldering 99% of the blame) a blockade on Gaza
since the Hamas coup there in 2007.
The Egyptian regime feels no love for the Israelis, but there is significant
security cooperation between the two countries; Egypt's rulers see the Shia in
Iran, not the Jewish state, as the more dangerous threat to Arab power in the
region. Egypt's decisions in late July to bar an Iranian Red Crescent ship
carrying aid to Gaza from entering the Suez Canal and to prevent four Iranian
parliamentarians from crossing the border into Gaza are the most recent proof of
this Egyptian attitude.
Whatever Egypt's concerns about Iran, fears are far greater in the Gulf. Seen
from those shores, the Palestinians are a constant drain on the pocketbook and,
with Al Jazeera stirring things up through constant broadcasts depicting Israeli
violence and Palestinian misery, a source of popular dissatisfaction.
Israeli-Palestinian violence is poison for regimes that are concerned above all
else with survival, and the "peace process" is a much-sought antidote. Everyone
loves conferences that suggest "progress," though as the decisions at the recent
Arab League meeting show, everyone will seek to avoid the hard decisions that
serious negotiations might necessitate.
The Palestinian issue has been with them for decades and may last decades more;
the rise of Iran is new and pressing, given its proximity—and the existence of a
Shia majority in Bahrain and a significant Shia population in Saudi Arabia's
oil-rich Eastern province. It is not difficult to think of Iranian pressure,
money and even guns leading to riots and violent uprisings.
The Gulf regimes have long relied on American protection, and the U.S. maintains
large bases in the UAE, Bahrain (the Fifth fleet's headquarters), Qatar and
Kuwait. For these regimes and for the Saudis, Iran is a constant threat and the
issue of the day is who will be, to use the old British phrase, "top country" in
the region. Repeated American offers to negotiate with Iran, and statements from
Joint Chiefs Chairman Admiral Mike Mullen and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates
respectively that an attack on Iran would be "incredibly destabilizing" or
"disastrous" do not reassure them. They want Iran stopped. They are not sure the
need to do that is understood as well in Washington as it is in Jerusalem—and at
Israel Defense Forces headquarters in Tel Aviv.
Perhaps the enemy of my enemy is not my friend, if he is an Israeli pilot. In
that case, all gestures of friendship will be forsaken or carefully hidden;
there will be denunciations and UN resolutions, petitions and boycotts, Arab
League summits and hurried trips to Washington. But none of that changes an
essential fact of life well understood in many Arab capitals this summer: that
there is a clear coincidence of interests between the Arab states and Israel
today, in the face of the Iranian threat. Given the 60 years of war and cold
peace between Israel and the Arabs, this is one of the signal achievements of
the regime in Tehran—and could prove to be its undoing.
*Elliott Abrams is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.
What To Do About Hizbullah?
By M.J. Rosenberg /TPM
August 6, 2010, 10:02AM
http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/08/06/what_to_do_about_hizbullah/?ref=c2
The situation on Israel's northern border seems to be on the verge of erupting
again. The details don't particularly matter, although it seems pretty clear
that the Lebanese army instigated the latest violence. The good news is that
this time the situation was contained and it appears possible, even likely, that
the Middle East will be spared another summer war.
Israeli-Syrian relations are also simmering. But war is less likely to erupt
because both Israelis and Syrians tend to prefer the current situation to the
alternatives - although the Assad government desperately wants the Golan Heights
back.
I tend to be unmoved by Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights. The Syrian
people do not suffer because this small piece of the homeland no longer is
theirs. Without the government-controlled Syrian media telling Syrians that they
yearn for the Golan, they might have gotten over it decades ago.
More to the point, the Syrians are not the Palestinians. They did not see their
land supplanted by another country. They did not lose every inch of Syria to
Israel, as the Palestinians did, and no great historic injustice will be
resolved if the Syrians get the Golan back.
The eradication of Palestine as an entity not only produced 60-plus years of
Palestinian suffering, but is the reason Israel's legitimacy is questioned in so
many quarters.
A successful peace process - one that ends with full Palestinian sovereignty
over the 22% of Palestine that was under Arab control prior to the 1967 war --
would resolve an historic injustice and is the only way to ensure the security
of both Israelis and Palestinians. And, as General Petreaus reminded us, it
would end a conflict that endangers US interests - most significantly, US forces
-- worldwide.
As for Lebanon, I do indeed wish the Israelis would leave the Lebanese alone.
Every few years, Israel decides to "teach Lebanon a lesson" and inflicts pain
and agony on a country that is targeted because various miscreants use it as a
base against Israel.
The latest thugs using Lebanon for their own purposes are Hizbullah.
Yes, Hizbullah is a Lebanese organization, rather than being outsiders who use
Lebanon as a mere staging ground for attacks on Israel. Nonetheless, it is a
violent and radical organization - viciously anti-Israel -- that has managed to
overwhelm the traditional Lebanese political groupings.
Lebanon, and especially Beirut, has traditionally been the most tolerant and
live-and-let- live spot in the whole Middle East with the exception of its twin,
the Tel Aviv-Haifa megalopolis. That era passed following two Israeli invasions
and the creation of Hizbullah as a reaction to those invasions. Like it or not,
Hizbullah now is a legitimate part of Lebanon's democratic government.
It would be wonderful if Hizbullah would go away rather than continuously
increase its role in Lebanon's affairs. Instead, it continues to build up its
arsenal, thereby increasing the possibility that Israel will attack Lebanon.
Israel claims the right to attack at any time of its choosing to deter the
Hizbullah threat. Its military aircraft overfly Lebanon whenever it wants to,
which is almost all the time, with no respect for Lebanon's sovereignty. Nor has
it even provided the Lebanese government with maps showing where its thousands
of cluster bombs (embedded during the last war) are located, meaning that any
Lebanese can have their limbs blown off (or their lives blown away) because
Israel refuses this most elementary act of humanity.
In fact, Israel insists on its right to hit any Arab (or, in the case of Iran,
Muslim country) if and when it deems necessary.
If Iran gets the atomic bomb, which it hopefully will not, Israel will lose some
of that freedom, which is the primary reason it so vehemently opposes a nuclear
Iran.
Despite the propaganda, no serious Israelis believe that Iran would simply
"nuke" Israel for the fun of it, thereby committing national suicide. Only the
lobby here and its Congressional acolytes pretend to believe that.
Everyone else understands that Israel's goal is ensuring that its regional
hegemony remains unchallenged by anyone, sort of a Israeli Monroe Doctrine. Even
Turkey, a country far larger and more powerful than Israel, and a NATO member,
is expected to respect that Israel is the regional superpower. How much longer
can that last?
In any case, the situation on Israel's northern border is dangerous, and it is
infinitely complicated by the close relationships between Hizbullah, Syria, Iran
and, to a lesser extent, Hamas. That is why Israeli-Syrian negotiations are
necessary before the whole situation blows up.
That is the conclusion reached by the International Crisis Group, a mediation
organization composed of former top American diplomats. After multiple meetings
with the key players in the area, it concluded that although the "balance of
fear" prevents all-out war from breaking out, it would be "mistaken and
foolhardy" to count on that for long.
At bottom, the ICG concludes, "the only hope for a real and durable solution
lies in credible peace negotiations - and ultimately, agreements - between
Israel on the one hand and Syria and Lebanon on the other."
And Syria is the key.
As I noted earlier, the Golan Heights is not an issue of justice, but achieving
its return to Syria (combined with ironclad security guarantees for Israel) is
critical to reaching an agreement. The good news is that achieving a Golan
agreement should not be that hard. In fact, in 1999, during Prime Minister
Binyamin Netanyahu's previous term as prime minister, he sent a message to then
Syrian President Hafez Assad saying that he was willing to exchange the entire
Golan for peace. (The language Netanyahu sent Assad is here.)
Netanyahu's term in office ended before any deal could be completed. But it was
a good offer then (the Syrians thought so, too) and it's a good offer now.
Netanyahu, of course, is no great enthusiast for peace with Syria (or any place
else) these days. But Defense Minister Ehud Barak is and Netanyahu himself once
was eager for a deal. (Daniel Levy points out here that Netanyahu, for all his
bluster, has demonstrated far less taste for war that his bellicose recent
predecessors: Peres, Barak, Sharon and Olmert).
Unfortunately, as the ICG notes, "what is lacking is high-level, [US]
presidential engagement" and the sense that an agreement is "a US priority."
But why not? Other than fear of arousing the usual suspects who go ballistic at
the idea of any US initiatives related to Israel, a push for an Israeli-Syrian
agreement is a total winner, and not just for Israel, Lebanon and Syria.
As Israeli-American NYU professor Alon Ben- Meir explains:
Changing Syria's strategic interests will have a direct impact on Iran, Hamas
and Hezbollah's behavior. Syria has served as the linchpin between the three and
by removing Syria's logistical and political backing, which will inadvertently
result from an Israeli-Syrian peace, Hamas and Hezbollah will be critically
weakened.
Both Hamas and Hezbollah are direct by-products of the Israeli occupation, and
only by ending its hold on the Golan will Israel be in a position to begin
effectively to deal with Arab extremism. Peace with Syria will change the center
of gravity of Syrian politics in the region, which is shaped by Damascus'
strategic interests.
Whereas Israel's concerns over Iran's nuclear program may not be completely
mitigated by an Israeli-Syrian peace, it will certainly force Tehran to rethink
its strategy toward Israel.
The irony is that while Israel continues to hype up the Iranian nuclear threat,
and perhaps for good reason, it has lost focus on how to change the regional
geopolitical dynamic and weaken Iran's influence in the region.
Peace with Syria will under any circumstances reduce the prospect of using force
against Iran to resolve its nuclear threat....
Sounds good. So what is Obama waiting for?
The feeling in Washington is that President Obama, once burned by the lobby
(over the settlements), is now timid about applying any pressure to Israel.
He shouldn't be. It is true that the very thought of Obama exerting leadership
on the Middle East enrages AIPAC and hence terrifies the House and Senate
Democratic campaign finance committees. But, even with a right-wing government,
the Israelis are far more open to a deal with Damascus (and its allies) than the
Washington power mongers. After all, it would be Tel Aviv and Haifa and not
Bethesda or McLean that might have to be evacuated in another major war in the
north. Not to mention much of Lebanon.
This is no game. Lives are at stake. And so is this President's reputation as a
peacemaker rather than as a champion of the deadly international status quo.