LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS
BULLETIN
February 29/08
Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ
according to Saint Luke 11,14-23. He was driving out a demon (that was) mute,
and when the demon had gone out, the mute person spoke and the crowds were
amazed. Some of them said, "By the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons, he
drives out demons." Others, to test him, asked him for a sign from heaven. But
he knew their thoughts and said to them, "Every kingdom divided against itself
will be laid waste and house will fall against house. And if Satan is divided
against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that it is by Beelzebul
that I drive out demons. If I, then, drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do
your own people drive them out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is
by the finger of God that (I) drive out demons, then the kingdom of God has come
upon you. When a strong man fully armed guards his palace, his possessions are
safe. But when one stronger than he attacks and overcomes him, he takes away the
armor on which he relied and distributes the spoils. Whoever is not with me is
against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.
Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Missing the point in Lebanon's stalemate-By
Michael Young- 28/02/08
Syria standing alone in region-GulfNews-
28/02/08
Trouble in Assad's Paradise-Agoravox- 28/02/08
Ahmadinejad gives Iran's enemies all the tools they
need-The Daily Star-28/02/08
Latest News Reports From
Miscellaneous Sources for February 28/08
Saudi King Boycotting Arab Summit, Mubarak
Reluctant to Go-Naharnet
Kuwait Summons 1,500 Suspects over Mughniyeh Mourning Rally-Naharnet
Damascus: Losing Summit Better than Losing
Lebanon-Naharnet
Moussa: Darkness Shrouds Arab Summit-Naharnet
Paris Denies Launching New Initiative on Lebanon-Naharnet
Four Wounded in Bomb Explosion in South Lebanon-Naharnet
Hizbullah-Israel Coming War Would Change South into Parking Lot-Naharnet
Adwan: We Want Best of Ties with Syria Provided it Recognizes Lebanon's
Independence-Naharnet
Jordan, Saudi Kings Discuss Lebanon before Arab Summit-Naharnet
UNIFIL: No Reason for Concern-Naharnet
Court Gives Kadhafi 2 Months to Appear for
Questioning over Sadr-Naharnet
Gemayel Slams Opposition's Time Wasting Crippling Conditions-Naharnet
Four wounded after bomb explodes in south Lebanon-GulfNews
Adwan: Lets not miss the opportunity of electing a president-Ya
Libnan
Lebanese to overcome obstacles to "tranquility": Maronite Patriarch-Xinhua
Israel Concerned About Another Hizballah Build-up Along Border-CNSNews.com
No End in Sight for Presidential
Deadlock-Naharnet
Playing on Volcano Edge-Naharnet
Syria, A Regional War and Lebanon's
Presidential Election-Naharnet
Lebanese officials report explosion in south Lebanon village injures 4-International
Herald Tribune
Syrian defends Hezbollah-Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
Fighting Terrorism Ultimately Means Getting Bin Laden-Washington
Post
No new war in the Middle East-GulfNews
New visit by Moussa depends on Cairo talks -
diplomats-Daily
Star
Abbas rules out naturalization of Palestinian
refugees in Lebanon-Daily
Star
Ban expected to release report on 1701, followed
by latest on Hariri court-Daily
Star
Sfeir voices hope that Lebanese will overcome
obstacles to 'tranquility-Daily
Star
UNIFIL tries to calm nervous residents in South-Daily
Star
Court summons Gadhafi over Sadr mystery-AFP
Film documents history of Sidon from 3,000 BC-Daily
Star
Environment Ministry touts response to 2006 oil
spill caused by Israeli bombing-Daily
Star
Makkawi stresses the positive in rebuilding of
Nahr al-Bared-Daily
Star
Audi report on Lebanon shows marginal real GDP
growth in 2007-Daily
Star
Hizbullah-Israel Coming War Would Change South into Parking Lot-Naharnet
Syria: Arab nation cooperated with Israel over Mugniyah killing-Al-Bawaba
Syria Sees No Chance for Peace This Year-The
Associated Press
Lebanon to boycott Paris book fair-AFP
MP. Elias Atallah: Majority Considering Charging Syria with Attacking Lebanon-Naharnet
Moussa to Beirut Prior
to March 11 Parliamentary Session-Naharnet
Lebanon Launches
Student Friendly Microsoft Service-Naharnet
Who will come to the
Damascus Arab summit? Voltaire Network
Hizbullah-Israel Coming War
Would Change South into Parking Lot
Naharnet/Time Magazine reported in its latest edition that war between Israel
and Hizbullah is a "matter of time' and it would change south Lebanon into a
mere parking lot.
"The inconclusive results for Israel of the month-long war it fought in the
summer of 2006 against Lebanon's militant Shiite Hizbullah meant that another
confrontation was probably just a matter of time. And with the February 12
assassination in Damascus of a senior Hizbullah commander continuing to roil the
waters of the Middle East, that much-anticipated second round could be drawing
nearer," the magazine noted.
"Hizbullah has vowed revenge for the car bomb killing of Imad Mughniyeh, and
Israel is taking the threat seriously. Israel has placed its army on alert and
reinforced its presence along the northern border with Lebanon. Patriot
anti-missile batteries have been deployed near Haifa, Israel's second-largest
city, 40 kilometers south of the Lebanese border. Even airlines flying into
Israel have been instructed to ensure that all passengers are seated half an
hour before landing to protect against a 9/11-style hijacking and aerial
attack," it added.
It noted that Hizbullah "also is on alert. In south Lebanon, young men normally
living and working in Beirut during the weekdays were back in their home
villages last week, visible indication that Hizbullah has placed its cadres on
standby,"
It quoted a local Hizbullah unit commander who fought in the 2006 war as saying
"We are ready for another war and it will come."
He said that the Shiite fighters would be on the offensive in the next war,
hinting at taking the battle into Israel itself.
"We weren't expecting the last war and we fought only to defend our land, but
next time you will see a very different kind of fighting," he said.
"These guys are very ready for war," says Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, a Hizballuh expert
with the Carnegie Endowment's Middle East Center in Beirut.
"But not everyone in south Lebanon is ready for another round with Israel. Many
residents of the battle-scarred south are still repairing the damage of the 2006
war and the notion of another conflict striking the region is not welcomed, even
among some Hizbullah supporters," Time wrote.
"God bless Nasrallah and the resistance. They have fought and sacrificed for
Lebanon. But we are tired of wars and just want to raise our children in peace,"
said Hassan, a shopkeeper in a mainly Shiite border village.
"Indeed, a Western diplomat in Beirut predicted that Israel will turn south
Lebanon into a parking lot in the next war, hoping to drive a wedge between
Lebanese Shiites and Hizbullah," Time concluded. Beirut, 27 Feb 08, 19:47
Sfeir voices hope that Lebanese will overcome obstacles to 'tranquility'
By Maroun Khoury
Daily Star correspondent
Thursday, February 28, 2008
BKIRKI: Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Butros Sfeir voiced hope Wednesday that
Lebanon would overcome all the obstacles it is witnessing in order for the
country to recover its freedom, prosperity and peace. "All Lebanese should
cooperate in favor of their country, which is going through a very tough
period," Sfeir said before a delegation of Lebanese Forces students. "We are
doing our best to help Lebanon return to normalcy where all of its residents
live in tranquility," he added.
Sfeir also met on Wednesday with Culture Minister Tarek Mitri, with whom he
discussed the latest developments in Lebanon.
Maronite League chief Joseph Tarabay said after meeting Sfeir that the Lebanese
failed to elect a new president despite Arab and international efforts to fill
the presidential vacuum. "We believe, along with Bkirki, that the Christians are
being excluded from the issue of presidential election," Tarabay said.
Meanwhile, the vice president of the Higher Shiite Council, Sheikh Abdel-Amir
Qabalan, expressed his support for the Arab initiative on Wednesday, calling on
Lebanese politicians to boost discussions. "The Arab initiative still exists and
we do not have another one," Qabalan said. "We are against international
initiatives and if we reach a Lebanese initiative we will support it and get rid
of the Arab one."According to Qabalan, the problem in Lebanon resides in the
Lebanese politicians and not in "the outside.""The Lebanese ought to rescue
their country from the dangers threatening it through the election of a new
president, the formation of a national unity government and the establishment of
a modern and just electoral law," he said. Qabalan said a new Israeli offensive
against Lebanon "is expected any time.""If Israel attacks Lebanon again it will
cost it its life," he said. "We are with Hizbullah in its war against Israel."
Missing the point in Lebanon's stalemate
By Michael Young
Daily Star staff
Thursday, February 28, 2008
Rarely a day goes by without someone writing an article protesting against the
incapacity of Lebanese politicians to come to an agreement on the future of
their country. Why can't they just all get along? That's the lament running
through these principled and naive pleas. But the continued failure of the Arab
League plan suggests there is more to the deadlock than leaders perpetuating a
status quo for self-seeking reasons.
There is still great incomprehension about what is sinking Arab League Secretary
General Amr Moussa's apparently impossible mission. There is incomprehension,
too, about what Syria's true intentions in Lebanon are. One line of argument is
that the Assad regime accepted the end of its Lebanese presence in 2005 and
today seeks only to "influence" affairs in Beirut, to "protect its interests."
Syria has no intention of driving its tanks back into Lebanese territory,
controlling all aspects of the state, placing senior Syrian officials in
lucrative business and smuggling networks, crushing all latent challenges to its
domination, and so forth.
But reading that list, you can only conclude that that is precisely what the
Syrians want, because Lebanon is of no value to them unless those aims are
satisfied, unless the Assad regime has a tight grip over the country's political
power centers, has its army and security forces in place to back this up, can
distribute patronage to Syrian officers to ensure their long-term loyalty, and
can extract billions of dollars from the Lebanese economy to cushion trying
times ahead for a Syrian economy that will soon have to dispense with oil
revenues and lift vital subsidies.
That's not to mention that for Syria to be regarded as relevant by Israel and
the United States, its soldiers need to be present inside Lebanon. Why? To
protect Hizbullah's military autonomy against an international community that
backs Security Council resolutions 1559 and 1701 and a Lebanese public
increasingly critical of the party's unwillingness to disarm; and to leverage
the promise of managing or liquidating Hizbullah in any forthcoming negotiations
with the Israelis and Americans.
That's the real backdrop to negotiations over the Arab League plan. The
breakdown is occurring because the opposition is relaying the Syrian position on
the distribution of Cabinet portfolios, therefore on the political balance of
power in Lebanon. The focal point of disputation is the so-called "sovereign"
ministries: defense, interior, justice, finance and foreign affairs. The
opposition's "softest" proposal, a three-way division of portfolios in a
10-10-10 ratio, would effectively hand the parliamentary majority at most two of
those key ministries; and, even then, the opposition has prepared a list of
conditions to deny the March 14 coalition the means to control them. The Syrians
are especially seeking to block the majority's sway over the defense and
interior ministries, because these can provide it with security instruments; and
it wants someone friendly at the Justice Ministry to impede progress in the
Hariri tribunal. The Assad regime is organizing a creeping coup in Lebanon, and
will hinder all progress until March 14 and the Arab states raise their hands in
surrender.
But it's not as if Damascus were hiding its game. Syria's allies in Lebanon will
readily acknowledge its ambitions, both in public and in private. Former
parliamentarian Nasser Qandil, a habitual Syrian megaphone, has twice declared
that the Syrian Army will return to Lebanon. In his meetings with Arab and
European officials, Syrian President Bashar Assad regularly brings up the Hariri
tribunal and indicates how central it is to Syria's playing a more helpful role
in Lebanon. Assad meant what he said in March 2005, when he told his Parliament:
"A Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon will not mean a disappearance of Syria's role
in Lebanon."
In the coming month, Assad will have to address growing Arab resentment of his
regime in order to salvage the Arab League summit scheduled for the end of March
in Damascus. It would be a mistake to assume the Syrians will languidly accept
the humiliation of a failed conference, and much of their intimidation directed
against the Gulf states in Lebanon is an effort to coerce them into attending.
But that tactic won't succeed, which is why March 14 is worried about a possible
Plan B: Syria facilitates the election of Michel Suleiman as president, but then
subsequently blocks the formation of a new government.
What would the advantages be? By authorizing Suleiman's election, the Syrians
would oblige Arab leaders to go to Damascus, saving their summit. Once a
president is chosen, however, the Siniora government would automatically become
a caretaker body, with limited constitutional prerogatives. As for the army, it
would no longer have a commander. This would leave Lebanon without an effective
executive authority, with its armed forces leaderless, and in a dangerous state
of limbo.
The beauty of the scheme is that it might trap the parliamentary majority in its
own exigencies. The Syrians and the opposition have for months demanded a
package deal that includes agreement on the presidency and Cabinet. March 14 has
rejected this. The opposition could turn around and accept the conditions of
March 14, thereby electing Suleiman without an accord over a new ministry. The
practical result might be a situation far worse than what we have today.
Suleiman would be in, the government would be out, Syria would have partly
broken out of its isolation, and the opposition would have won more pull to
impose a favorable government, since any rejection of its demands could only
prolong a debilitating vacuum.
Fortunately, there are ways around this plan. Arab states must set as a
prerequisite for their participation in the Damascus summit prior agreement in
Lebanon on Suleiman's election and the formation of a new government. Yes, this
would confirm Syria's and the opposition's package deal requirement imposed on
Moussa, but that debate is now largely irrelevant: Negotiations over the Arab
League plan are at a deadlock. The point of the Arab move would be not to push
for a breakthrough in Lebanon, since that is presently impossible; but to block
a Syrian plan to leave Lebanon without any effective leadership.
That is where the parliamentary majority has to be careful. In insisting so
loudly that Suleiman must be elected now, it is ignoring the fact that the
election could be disastrous if handled improperly. But then why didn't the
Syrians support the army commander's election sooner, and block the formation of
a new government? On the one hand they fear that constitutional procedures would
be implemented, so that the president and majority, following consultations,
might agree on a prime minister Syria disapproves of. Damascus also realizes
that, even in a caretaker role, the Siniora government would still hold all the
key ministries. A prolonged stalemate would still leave Suleiman working with a
Cabinet dominated by March 14, something the Assad regime cannot stomach.
That only shows Syria's rationale in Lebanon. But it doesn't alter the fact that
there are dangerous unknowns in allowing Suleiman to be elected minus a
government. As the situation stands today, it is the opposition that is,
plainly, blocking everything. Better for things to stay that way and for the
Siniora government to remain in place. Political maneuvering may create
instability that only plays to Syria's advantage.
***Michael Young is opinion editor of THE DAILY STAR.
Syria standing alone in region
By Francis Matthew, Editor-at-Large
February 28, 2008, 00:40
The developing split in the Arab world between Syria and Saudi Arabia is getting
more serious as Saudi Arabia maintains its position as the pragmatic leader of
the Arab states, and Syria continues its position of pro-Iranian solitude. Three
issues are fuelling the flames of this dispute: the two countries' backing of
different sides in Lebanon, their contrasting attitudes to handling Iran's
regional ambitions, and their differences over what to do about the continuing
American-led disaster in Iraq.
The Arab summit due to be held in Damascus at the end of March provides a useful
deadline to bring minds together on how to sort out some of the answers to the
immediate points surrounding these issues. Saudi Arabia's threat to boycott the
summit, and the continued failure of Damascus and Riyadh to find any common
ground, has led to a rush of diplomacy as other Arab states try to help. His
Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Vice-President and Prime
Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, visited both Iran and Syria two weeks
ago, seeking a way forward.
This week King Abdullah of Jordan visited Saudi Arabia to discuss the run up to
the Arab summit as well as the Palestinian peace process, before moving on to
see President George W. Bush in the United States.
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak has just completed a round of visits to several
Gulf states, including the UAE, during which he was making clear Egypt's view
that Syria is the problem in Lebanon. The political crisis in Lebanon is the
most obvious point of dispute between Syria and Saudi Arabia. Syria has played a
dominant or influential role in Lebanon for years, and, after the withdrawal of
its troops, does not want to see its influence reduced even further.
It supports the Shiite group Hezbollah against the governing coalition led by
Sa'ad Hariri, which is backed by Saudi Arabia and several other Arab states.
Unfortunately for Lebanon, neither side is weak enough that it has to back down,
and neither side is strong enough to force its way through disregarding the
other.
The result has been political stalemate in Lebanon, allowing a continued drift
into chaos and failure which the country cannot afford. But all the various
attempts to mediate, from within Lebanon, by the French foreign minister, and
most recently by the Arab League, have failed.
The Arab world has lived with a failing Lebanon before, but one reason for the
determination on both sides this time is that the clash in Lebanon is seen as
part of Iran's efforts to spread its influence in the Middle East, in this case
through its close relationship with Hezbollah, backed by its alliance with
Syria.
Those opposed to Iran's greater influence on the ground in Arab states (which is
the vast majority of Arab states) think that in Lebanon they cannot afford to
give way. If they and their ally Hariri agreed to a larger role for Hezbollah in
the new governing structure, they see Iran's influence becoming too great to
tolerate.
Syria cherishes its role as Iran's only close ally in the Arab world, and has
used this position to its benefit for some years. But now it is getting itself
into a dead end with its pro-Iranian policy. More and more Arab states are
having to distance themselves from Syria over this issue, and this will have a
major impact on Syria's other aspirations as it seeks to liberalise its economy
and get investments from Arab and other states.
Active engagement
Saudi Arabia leads the GCC states in following a policy of active engagement
with Iran while resisting its efforts to mobilise any forces friendly to its
aims. The Saudis see grave dangers in Syria's support of Iranian aid to
Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Palestine, and various Shiite groups in Iraq.
In the wider Middle East, the Saudi position and that of any Arab state
supporting active engagement with Iran, is in opposition to the United States,
which is seeking to isolate Iran and force its leadership into some sort of
accommodation, in both regional terms and over Iran's nuclear ambitions.
By seeking to be neither allies nor enemies of Iran, Arab states are trying to
find a peaceful way forward.
But such calm is not helped by the continuing violence in Iraq. The persistent
failure of the US-led forces to achieve genuine security in Iraq, and the
failure to agree on a consensus between the political groups and parties in
Iraq, are major causes for serious political unrest across the whole region.
Too many different regional states see their vital interests being challenged in
the continued confusion in Iraq.
Both Saudi Arabia and Syria opposed the invasion, but afterwards the Saudis
along with most Arab states accepted the American-imposed reality and tried to
work with the US to move on, although King Abdullah did describe the American
presence as an illegal occupation.
In contract, Syria sought to actively oppose the continued American presence,
and as a result has become the focus of considerable US attention.
The Damascus summit is important since the Arab states need to coordinate their
various positions on Iran and Iraq, as well as prepare a response to the
eventual failure of Bush's ill-fated Annapolis peace initiative in Palestine. If
the direct clash between Saudi Arabia and Syria over their allies in Lebanon
derails the whole summit, it is not only Lebanon which will suffer, but also the
Arabs' ability to build a formal consensus on the big regional problems. It
looks as though the Lebanon stalemate will affect the whole region.
Ahmadinejad gives Iran's enemies all the tools they need
By The Daily Star
Thursday, February 28, 2008
Editorial
The diplomatic battle that has been raging for the last few years over Iran's
nuclear program can best be characterized as a contest of influence. The details
surrounding the Islamic Republic's nuclear program have long been murky -
largely as a result of Iranian reluctance to be more forthcoming with the
International Atomic Energy Agency - and the few facts that are available are
less important than the ability to sway key decision-makers. The scarcity of
accurate information in the diplomatic tug-of-war can be used to either side's
advantage to bolster contradictory conclusions about Tehran's true intentions.
What matters most is which side proves to be more effective in convincing the
fence-sitters of a given point of view.
As a signatory to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran entered this
diplomatic struggle with a slight but distinct advantage over its opponents,
since the agreement guarantees the Islamic Republic's right to a peaceful
nuclear energy program. But developments over the last few years suggest that
even with this legal advantage, Iran has been outmaneuvered by its adversaries
in the contest of influence. The most recent indication of this came on
Wednesday, when Russia's envoy to the United Nations, Vitaly Churkin, delivered
Iran an ultimatum, warning that if it does not change course on the nuclear file
within the "next few days," Moscow will support the imposition of a new round of
Security Council sanctions. More importantly, Churkin made clear that new
sanctions would not stem from fresh evidence or facts about Iran's nuclear
activities, but would come as a result of "a strategy to express the displeasure
of the international community at the lack of a political reaction from Iran."
This suggests that the next round of punitive measures - if imposed - will be
the direct result of Iran's political posturing.
This statement from Russia, a key strategic ally of Iran and a country that has
long shown reluctance to go along with the American agenda at the Security
Council, ought to send the strongest message yet to the Iranian people that
their president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is alienating their country from the
international community. Ahmadinejad's abrasive approach to foreign policy has
stirred the suspicions of even those who would count the Islamic Republic among
their friends.
Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Tuesday praised the Iranian president
for his "personal role" and "resistance in the nuclear case." It is true that
Ahmadinejad has been unwavering in his defense of Iran's right to maintain a
peaceful nuclear energy program, as guaranteed by the NPT. But his
confrontational method of defending that right has caused more problems than it
has resolved by providing ammunition to Iran's enemies in their bid to portray
the country as a threat to the region and the world.
Modern scientific studies in the fields of psychology, sociology and political
science have yielded countless theories on the best strategies to employ when
trying to win influence. None of these suggests adopting an aggressive posture.
Perhaps Ahmadinejad would serve his country best by taking a crash course in the
art of persuasion.
William M. Arkin on National and Homeland Security
National Security & Foreign Policy Advisers '08
Analysis of the List | Why Advisers Advise | The Generals and the Candidates
Fighting Terrorism Ultimately Means Getting Bin Laden
I've argued that a counter-terrorism campaign focused on "head hunting"
high-value targets may be too narrow in its objectives, and that we need to turn
into reality our rhetoric that fighting terrorism is as much a non-military as
military effort. We need everything from economic aid and development of civil
society to a competent and sustained effort to win hearts and minds. I would now
like to make an exception to my argument: We should go after Osama Bin Laden.
An interesting op-ed in the Washington Times today makes that case of why "We
Need to Nail Osama," saying that the argument that Bin Laden should not be our
focus is wrong. I agree: Whether it is for credibility's sake, deterrence or
"justice" for the 3,000 deaths on 9/11, America and the world need to end the
rule of Bin Laden. That goal should be an absolute priority. On the surface, my
argument may seem academic given the recent killing of Hezbollah's Imad
Mughniyah and al Qaeda's Abu Laith al-Libi, achievements that undoubtedly set
back both organizations. Readers and sources have peppered me with e-mails
questioning my conclusions -- "What do you suggest: that we not go after the top
terrorists?" -- while many contrarians and sympathizers have asked me to expand
my thoughts on what a successful counter-terrorism campaign would look like.
First, the death of Mughniyah: I understand why Israel wanted the Hezbollah
leader killed, but does anyone really think that the organization is going to be
set back in any significant way? The answer is a resounding no.
Hezbollah is too organized and too embedded within Lebanese society. It is not
al Qaeda or some limited clandestine cell for the Mossad to sever and unravel,
Hollywood-style. In fact, because Hezbollah has developed into an authentic
political and social organization, how to destroy it, if that should even be the
objective any longer, is a different question than what to do about al Qaeda. In
other words, "terrorism" is not just one thing, and that's why focusing so much
hope and resources on head-hunting sometimes isn't the answer.
The killing of Mughniyah is also not an act of "war." It is frontier "justice"
-- assassination, covert action, call it what you will -- served up without the
aid of courts or the legitimacy of law. It is a version of the pre-9/11 "law
enforcement" focus, one that the Bush administration has worked so hard to
erase: a relentless promise to go after terrorists wherever they are to make
them pay for their acts.
Which brings us to Bin Laden. Al Qaeda is not Hezbollah, and Osama bin Laden is
not some obscure second-tier lieutenant to be pursued in the intelligence
community's cat-and-mouse game. For more than five years now, Bush and Co. have
been pooh-poohing the importance of killing the al Qaeda leader and perpetrator
of 9/11.
No one doubts that there is a bit of post-justification based upon frustration
and the need to dampen public expectations, but as Elbridge Colby observes in
the Washington Times today, the sense that getting Bin Laden is unimportant is
also taking hold among influential experts in the counter-terrorism world.
Colby argues, and I agree, "that killing or capturing bin Laden remains a vital
national and, indeed, international priority." Al Qaeda isn't Hezbollah or
Hamas: it is a purely terrorist organization that has no prospects of
transforming into an accepted governing body or element of civil society. Bin
Laden not only is titular head of that organization, but he is also inspiration
for hundreds if not thousands of terrorists. His survival in the face of the
"war" against terrorism -- regardless of the deft Washington utterances that
we're not really trying to get him -- symbolizes a hope on the part of many
terrorists that they could succeed in taking down America and the West, just as
they "defeated" the Soviet Union in Afghanistan.
Bin Laden's survival also feeds into the conspiracy in the Arab and Islamic
world that he is being kept alive to justify a war against Islam. The irony here
though is that the renewed U.S. government focus on Pakistan, after years of
coddling and deferring to President Pervez Musharraf, isn't necessarily for the
purpose of putting the final nail in the coffin of al Qaeda or Bin Laden. It is
an effort far more focused on tactical support of U.S. and NATO forces in
Afghanistan, which are increasingly challenged by the Pakistani sanctuary.
The Pakistani surge should move forward, and we desperately need to put some
meat on the bones of our "non-military" counter-terrorism campaign, worldwide as
well as in our current theaters of war. But we also vitally need a return to
fundamentals, which means "justice" for Bin Laden and a narrow concluding
chapter for the 9/11 attacks.
The Bush administration has wanted us to believe that "war" is the proper course
to counter terrorism and deliver that justice. Not only is it wrong in its
formulation of war -- we need some kind of hybrid of law enforcement, covert
action, and special operations of the military that doesn't currently exist --
but it hasfailed in delivering on its very pledge.
The most important issue for the next president is how to fight terrorism. Bin
Laden is its leader, and every day he survives, false hope and grand delusions
fuel our enemies.
The Failure in the War on Terror
February 25, 2008 10:44 PM
By SAMAD KHURRAM
The former head of the Pakistani Inter-Service Intelligence's (ISI) political
cell recently confessed that he was responsible for political manipulation in
Pakistan's 2002 elections that led to Islamists coming to power in two provinces
and gaining 59 seats in the National Assembly. This fraud was the work of the
America's supposedly unfaltering ally in the War on Terror, General (ret.)
Pervez Musharraf and his desire to paint an image of Pakistan as an extremely
dangerous, unstable country ready to fall into the hands of extremists the
moment he leaves.
Musharraf pretends that he is the only hope for the US in Pakistan. Closer
analysis, however, suggests that his claims are far from true. In the 2008
elections--which were much freer and fairer than those of 2002--only 6 seats
went to the Islamists. In addition, a secular party won the majority of seats
from the North-West Frontier Province where the War on Terror is actually taking
place. These results prove that the people of Pakistan are against religious
fundamentalism, something the US has largely ignored. In 1999, Pakistan was a
stable country with a moderate political party in power. There were no suicide
bombings, no abductions by extremists, and people were free to move about
without security personnel. By 2007, Pakistan was among the world's most
dangerous places. This transformation is the result of Musharraf's long,
incompetent rule.
There are many other pieces of evidence to support that Musharraf is not
committed to fighting terrorism now, or if he ever was. Musharraf's own speeches
and words, such as, "[I am] not going around trying to locate Osama bin Laden
and Zawahri, frankly" are the biggest confirmation of his indifference. In
addition, Washington has been shocked by news reports that the majority of the
funds given to Pakistan are not used for the War on Terror. This news is
corroborated by widely available pictures of troops in the Federally
Administered Tribal Areas moving around in traditional 'chappals' (open foot
shoes) and poor equipment. If even a small portion of the U.S. aid were spent on
weapons upgrades, bullet proof jackets, reconnaissance devices and training, the
results would have been much better. The Pakistan Army would have performed
better: more terrorists caught, fewer casualties and more leads to Osama bin
Laden.
Over the past eight years, Pakistan has received $11 billion from the U.S. in
direct aid for fighting terrorism, billions from other countries for curbing
extremism and development projects, and access to secret intelligence. In
response to this, Musharraf has been repeatedly diverting funds in efforts to
retain his support within the army, upgrade weapons to be used against India, or
pay his supporters and crackdown on political opponents. His long, highly
extravagant foreign tours to publicize his book or beg for more aid are hardly
helpful in fighting terrorism.
Musharraf's political ambitions have led to many serious lapses and failures in
the War on Terror: Rashid Rauf, a high profile terrorist involved in a failed
attempt to blow up transatlantic planes, escaped from Pakistani police custody.
Militants have been capturing forts and have intercepted NATO's supplies. A
radical mosque built up a brigade of terrorists adjacent to the Pakistan
Intelligence's building in Islamabad, the capital. The intelligence agencies are
not to be blamed; they have more important tasks to do--update files on and
blackmail political opponents of Musharraf.
Last November, on the pretext of fighting terrorism a "state of emergency" was
declared in Pakistan, and resulted in a country-wide crackdown on the judiciary,
media, human rights activists, and anyone who could possibly oppose Musharraf.
This was followed by the release of 25 high profile terrorists including former
Taliban Defence Minister Mullah Obaidullah, who has close ties to Osama bin
Laden and is the highest-ranking Taliban official ever captured. With Musharraf
releasing arrested Taliban figures, U.S. taxpayers can be assured the $11
billion pumped into Musharraf's regime has gone to waste.
Musharraf is a major liability in the War on Terror, yet the Bush Administration
fails to see this and continues to provide him unfaltering support. However,
Musharraf does not have any support in Pakistan, as evidenced by the strong
anti-Musharraf vote in the Feb. 18 elections. If the U.S. continues to support
Musharraf it will further alienate the people of Pakistan from the War on Terror
and augment anti-U.S. sentiments. When the U.S, backed a highly unpopular
dictator in Iran, it back-fired resulting in an extremist Islamic revolution.
The world cannot afford a nuclear power like Pakistan to turn into another Iran.
The U.S. must use all its capabilities to return Pakistan to the rule of law and
to have the Supreme Court judges deposed by Musharraf restored. Musharraf must
be tried for his crimes in the War on Terror as well as his crimes against the
people of Pakistan by the real Supreme Court of Pakistan. This will send a clear
message to the next government that it cannot take the war on terror lightly and
that the U.S. will not allow itself to be manipulated by Pakistani leaders.
***Samad Khurram '09-'10, a government concentrator in Winthrop House, is an
active member of the resistance movement against Musharraf. His column runs on
alternate Tuesdays. Posted by: Mike | February 27, 2008 11:46 AM
Trouble in Assad's Paradise
Agoravox
http://www.agoravox.com/article.php3?id_article=7784
Aging Lebanese singer Wadih al-Safi’s announcement that he will release
two songs dedicated to Syria could not restore color to Bashar’s face.
Regime stooge Nasser Qandil has also been trying to cheer up his master
by
spreading a theory that Saudi Arabia, the US, Jumblatt and the
Zionists are after him. Mind you Qandil knows that his life is not
valued by anyone, not even his pals. But the Assad regime’s pamphleteer
is, as instructed, attempting to cover up the humiliation caused by the
Mughnieh assassination. Nasrallah’s open war call had failed to remove
the question lingering in people hearts and minds. How could the
Hizbullah superhero perish in Damascus of all places, under the watch of
its intelligence agencies? Was the killing really
facilitated by someone from the inside? Trouble in paradise? Has the
brother-in-law done it again?
Regardless of whether Hizbullah’s master planner was co-assassinated by
the killers of Rafik Hariri, it looks like the Assad game in Lebanon has
not brought them relief. A Saudi fleeing Lebanon is not a Saudi going to
Damascus, it is a Saudi
funding
a tribunal. And a summit without a Lebanese president is not a
summit worth attending.This much was made clear by the
Saudis and
Egyptians, who, after the EU, have
learned
(the hard way), that the Assad regime deserves what it brings to itself.
It continues to kill Bashar how much importance the world gives to a
country such as Lebanon. If you think Beirut is troubled, you haven’t
seen Damascus. The regime is so frightened, it has jailed everyone in
sight-from political dissidents to bloggers
writing about motorcycles. The level of distrust and paranoia is
reaching new levels. Isolation is not what the doctor ordered for this
regime.
Like you, I follow with utmost disgust Aoun’s adventures as a
“negotiator”. It is easy to forget, given the preposterous arguments he
advances, that the former general is nothing but an empowered village
idiot, who was promised a hut if he moved his act to the town hall. In
other words, Aoun is there to buy time, as was Berri before him, before
the latter ran out of ideas.
The challenge is to not let ourselves see this as a purely Lebanese
matter. Lebanon has a lot at stake, and the opposing side is at fault
for lacking imagination, but this is also a battle of wills against the
Assad regime. One hopes that the time will come when their house of
cards falls apart, hopefully with more of that inside help that brought
them isolation. As for Hizbullah, forget Nasrallah’s size challenge (the
man’s shortcomings are exposed with every weapon he hands to a child).
Hizbullah is only half of what it used to be, despite the flaunting of
rockets, and the occasional remembrance of Moussa As-Sadr. The soil
under them is starting to rot. No missile will
bring them back what they lost, and what they will lose if the Assad
regime continues to devour its own.