LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
May 09/09

Christian Persecution in Egypt, Pakistan & Afghanistan
Release: American Coptic Union: Inciting Hatred and Violence in the Rise against Egypt’s Christian as False Fear of H1N1 Intensifies 08/05/09
Release: International Christian Concern:Taliban Extorts Protection "Tax" from Christians in Swat Valley 08/05/09
Release by the International Christian Concern:US Military Yields to Al Jazeera, Destroys Afghan Bibles 08/05/09

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 14,1-6. Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me. In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be. Where (I) am going you know the way." Thomas said to him, "Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Au revoir justice.By: Omayma Abdel-Latif/Al-Ahram Weekly 08/05/09
ِAoun, General of Defeats/Future News 08/05/09
Will the flurry of activity on Middle East peace lead to tangible results? The Daily Star 08/05/09
We can bring Lebanon's doctors home.By Kamal F. Badr and Elie A. Akl 08/05/09

The Three Types of Jihadists.By Ryan Mauro /Pyjama Media 08/05/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for May 08/09-Naharnet
Cassesse Eyes Judicial Cooperation Deal with Mideast Countries, Including Syria, Israel
-Naharnet
Hizbullah Names Farhat for Second Shiite Seat in Baabda
-Naharnet
Khoury Denies Announcing Date for Syrian Counterpart to Assume Duties
-Naharnet
Lebanon Arrests 5 More Suspects in Espionage Network
-Naharnet
Matar: Generals Can Still Face Trial
-Naharnet
US official reaffirms commitment to Lebanon's sovereignty-Xinhua
US renews sanctions against Syria-Financial Times
Cairo seeks Iranian link to terror cell/Jerusalem Post
U.N. Concerned About Hizbullah Activities Outside Lebanon, Says Group's Arsenal is Threat to Regional Stability-Naharnet
Tribunal to Focus on Damascus as Mehlis Says Arrest of Generals Not Only Based on Siddiq Testimony-Naharnet
Return of U.S. Ambassador to Syria Depends on Lebanese Polls-Naharnet
MoU with Tribunal Torpedoed this Week's Cabinet Session
-Naharnet
Hale in Beirut to Inform Officials About Feltman's Damascus Talks
-Naharnet
Jumblatt: Nasrallah better accept tribunal’s decision-Future News
Syria naturalize Aoun in Jezzine-Future News
Aou
n’s notorious candidates in Jizzine-Future News
Aoun, Berri to Hold 'Honest Competition' in Jezzine
-Naharnet
Hizbullah Torn Between Maintaining Neutrality and Managing Dispute in Jezzine
-Naharnet
Albright: Lebanese Elections Pose Challenges in Wake of Presence of Arms
-Naharnet
Aoun: Parliamentary Majority is Needed to Implement Our Reform Program
-Naharnet
Hariri: Lebanese Made the Accusation against Syria at Time of My Father's Crime
-Naharnet
U.N. Tells Israel its Ideas For Securing Divided Village
-Naharnet
Election Supervision Committee's First Report Shows 293 Violations
-Naharnet
Amnesty: Lebanon Vote Chance to Improve Rights Record
-Naharnet
Muallem:Tribunal is Lebanese Issue, Syria has Nothing to do With It
-Naharnet
Lebanese Ambassador Presents Credentials to Assad
-Naharnet
Saniora on 1st Anniversary of May7 Events Renews Rejection of Violence
-Naharnet
Parliament Session Postponed, No Further Sessions Before Polls
-Naharnet
Gemayel Discharged from Hospital
-Naharnet
Lebanon arrests two more Israel 'spies'-AFP
Obama envoys seek to repair Syria ties-Daily Star
HRW: Lebanon not acting on civilian deaths-United Press International
Study Warns Hezbollah Aims To Take Over Lebanese Government-Philadelphia Bulletin
UN chief slams Hezbollah for activities in Egypt-Ha'aretz
Armed groups, weapons still threatening Lebanon's stability ...UN News Centre
Lebanon vote a chance to 'improve rights record'-AFP
US defense chief appeases Egypt over olive branch to Iran-Xinhua
Cairo rejects Hezbollah court claims-United Press International
Interior Ministry committee reports 293 violations of electoral law-Daily Star
Hariri vows Future Movement 'will follow path of peace-Daily Star
Syria backtracks on decision to hand over suspects in troops' killing - report-Daily Star
Israel discussing withdrawal from Lebanese village of Ghajar-Daily Star
Lebanon's ambassador to Damascus presents credentials to Assad-Daily Star
Moallem insists Syria will not impede Special Tribunal-Daily Star
Siniora rejects violence on anniversary of May 7 clashes-Daily Star
Tabourian sees severe electricity rationing during summer-Daily Star

US renews sanctions against Syria
By Anna Fifield in Beirut
/Financial Times
May 8 2009
The Obama administration has renewed its sanctions against Syria for another year, citing a continuing “national emergency” facing the US from Syria’s support for terrorist organisations and weapons trade.
The sanctions were extended after Jeffrey Feltman, a senior state department official, held “constructive” talks on Thursday during his second visit to Syria in as many months, as part of a drive to improve relations with Damascus.
EDITOR’S CHOICE
US supports Syria-Israel pact - May-08Syria takes cold comfort from crisis - May-06Syria suffers as economy dries up - Mar-16Saudis bring Syria back into the fold - Mar-11Private sector fills Syria’s learning gap - Mar-04Clinton to send two diplomats to Syria - Mar-03The sanctions, which were introduced by the Bush administration in 2004, will remain in place for another year, a state department official told the Financial Times.
The order mainly affects weapons trade, Syrian Air, and the property of people with links to anti-Israeli groups including Hamas, Hizbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
It was introduced to crack down on Syria’s suspected support for terrorism and terrorist leaders, and alleged support for insurgent groups in Iraq.
“The national emergency with respect to Syria remains in effect because Syria continued to not meet its international obligations. We continue to have serious concerns about Syria’s actions,” the US official said.
Amid tentative steps towards détente with Syria, some members of Congress had been lobbying President Barack Obama to renew the order.
“Unfortunately, it remains Syrian policy to continue a destabilising agenda in the region,” representatives Mark Kirk (Republican-Illinois) and Eliot Engel (Democrat-New York) wrote in a letter to the president.
“Weakening sanctions now, just before the Lebanese parliamentary election in June, would embolden Syria’s attitude toward Lebanon and potentially cause certain factions to question the new administration’s resolve regarding Lebanon’s independence,” they said.
However, Washington stressed that the extension of the order should not impinge on the two countries’ recent efforts to improve relations.
“The president has noted we will continue to use dialogue with Syria to clearly communicate our differences, advance US interests and fund ways to make progress on a number of issues,” the official said. “Going forward, we will be looking for Syria to play a constructive role through actions that demonstrate its commitment to regional stability and security.”
But Joshua Landis, a Syria expert at Oklahoma university, said that renewing the sanctions sent the wrong signal.
“It was promulgated by the Bush White House, which believed that it could break Syria through a combination of economic, judicial, military and diplomatic pressure. Intimidation did not work,” Mr Landis wrote in a posting on his Syria Comment blog.
“Obama has promised that he will change the nature of US relations in the region. If he renews the Bush sanctions it will be a step in the wrong direction. What impression will it leave in Damascus or the Arab street? Certainly not a good one,” he wrote.
Mr Feltman met Walid Moallem, the Syrian foreign minister, in Damascus on Thursday and said they had “constructive” talks. Mr Moallem, however, stressed it was still early days. “This is a time when US intentions towards Syria will be put to the test,” he said.
The Obama administration’s efforts to improve ties with Syria are still at a “fact finding” stage, diplomats say, but are picking up speed.
Underscoring Washington’s difficult relationship with Syria, Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, the Iranian president, was feted during a visit to Damascus on Tuesday. Iran is Syria’s closest ally in the region and the two have been working on a number of industrial projects, many of which appear to amount to little but are an attempt to present a united front to the west.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009

Matar: Generals Can Still Face Trial
Naharnet/Four Lebanese generals recently released can still face trial in connection to the assassination of ex-premier Rafik Hariri, the prosecuting attorney in the case said Friday.
On April 29, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon issued a ruling ordering the officials' release after nearly four years in detention on grounds there was insufficient evidence to indict them for Hariri's 2005 murder. "The (STL's) decision does not prevent the generals from being tried and is not a verdict of innocence," Mohammed Matar said at a press conference.
The arrest warrants against the four followed "the rules of criminal procedure in terrorism-related crimes, conspiracy and in cases where the public prosecution has strong suspicions against the accused," he added. Matar said the tape of an interview with former minister Michel Samaha should be "referred" to the STL. In the interview aired last week on al-Manar television Samaha said he possessed information vital to the Hariri case. Beirut, 08 May 09, 17:13

Au revoir justice
Al-Ahram Weekly
By: Omayma Abdel-Latif
Electoral showdown over the judiciary and the Special Tribunal has begun but elections are still on, writes Omayma Abdel-Latif from Beirut
Since its inception, the Special Tribunal for the Lebanon Court has been a dividing force among the Lebanese. The court ruling issued last Wednesday by Judge Daniel Bellemare, the tribunal's prosecutor, to release four generals held by the Lebanese authorities since August 2005 without trial has increasingly exacerbated political polarisation in the country one month away from parliamentary elections.
It was hoped that the ruling would have calmed the waters, erasing doubts about the politicisation of the Special Tribunal, but it seems to have added fuel to the political fire. The forces of March 14 insisted that the ruling was stunning evidence of the de-politicisation of the Special Tribunal, crushing the opposition's allegations against the international Court. The March 8 forces are not so easily deterred, arguing that the ruling is not so much evidence of the court's objectivity, as it is the result of a lack of sufficient evidence to indict the generals, a conclusion which, they say, the Lebanese judiciary system should have reached long ago, but precisely because of the influence of politics, it failed to do, instead waiting for it to come from an international court. The ruling raises pressing questions regarding the fate of the four-year investigation led by the International Investigation Committee.
The four generals -- former head of the presidential guard Mustafa Hamdan, Security Services Director Jamil Sayed, Domestic Security chief Ali Hajj and Military Intelligence Chief Raymond Azar -- were detained at the orders of Detlev Mehlis, the first prosecutor of the UN International Independent Investigation Committee (IIIC) investigating the killing of former prime minister Rafik Al-Hariri after testimonies by a former Syrian officer Mohamed Zuhair Al-Sadiq and Hossam Hossam.
The release of the four generals fuelled doubts over the fate of the four-year investigation carried out by the IIIC and the Lebanese courts. Also in light of crucial challenges such as the lack of suspects or detainees, the fate of the Special Tribunal investigation remains in question. The investigation has been dogged right from the beginning with a bad reputation.
During the era of the first IIIC presided over by Judge Detlev Mehlis, the investigation was accused of being politicised and even following the orders of the Bush administration which wanted to use the international court as a tool to pressure Syria. Mehlis himself made press leaks which suggested that the investigation was moving to conclude that Syria played an active role in the assassination. It was during this stage when witnesses such as Al-Sidiq and Hossam came into the limelight. Later both turned out to have provided the investigation with false testimonies. While Hossam went back to Syria and retracted his statements, Al-Sidiq, protected by French intelligence for the past four years, was arrested a month ago in the United Arab Emirates, and Syria is seeking to extradite him.
The second stage of the investigation took place when Belgian Judge Serge Brammertz was installed as the new investigation commissioner in January 2006. The investigation began to look more professional. And the third phase began with the launch of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
The opposition based its argument on the fact that the false witnesses upon whose testimonies the investigation was based for four years should be brought for trial before the Lebanese court. The opposition argues that unless the two judges responsible for the officers' detention without charge -- Said Mirza and Saqr Saqr -- take responsibility and unless those false witnesses are brought to justice, there could be no guarantee that the investigation will not rely on false witnesses yet again.
In his speech, Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah said the ruling "ended a dark period" although he said he would not pre-judge the next stage of the investigation. He remains sceptical. Nasrallah set three conditions he believed will put the investigation on the right track. First the false witnesses who misled the investigation and undermined it should be brought to justice in a Lebanese court. Secondly, all possibilities in the investigation should be opened, including the possibility of Israel being behind the assassination in order to invoke a civil strife in the country. The third and most important condition is the building up of a national consensus over the investigation. Such a national consensus existed in the early days of the assassination but Lebanese were split over who should carry out the investigation.
It is very hard to conceive how such a national consensus could be restored in light of the extreme level of political polarisation in the country. The opposition's call for the resignation of Mirza and Saqr was portrayed by the majority as an attempt to undermine one of the state's institutions. But high-level opposition sources said that the opposition's battle is not with the judiciary as the majority claims, but is rather with these two particular judges. It was the majority which chose to refer the investigation of Al-Hariri's assassination to an international court because it had little or no faith in the Lebanese judiciary.
The opposition's call to take to the street in protest against Mirza and Saqr raised questions about the fate of the forthcoming parliamentary elections only a month from now. A consensus inside the opposition over street activity failed to materialise. Both General Michel Aoun, the key Christian ally in the opposition coalition, as well as Hizbullah's ally, parliament speaker Nabih Berry, refused to participate in such activity.
The Higher Judicial Council convened on Tuesday to address the consequences on the four generals' release. But the opposition's campaign against the council to force it to reform by purging the two judges is unlikely to yield the intended consequences. The council itself will terminate in five weeks. Only the chairman of the council Judge Ghaleb Ghanem will remain in his place, and following the elections a new council will have to be selected. According to the Taif Agreement only two out of the 10 judges comprising the council are selected by judges and the other eight are selected by the government, which leaves the highest judicial body under the influence of politics. The new government will then appoint a new district attorney. (see p.11)
© Copyright Al-Ahram Weekly. All rights reserved

Lebanon Arrests 5 More Suspects in Espionage Network

Naharnet/Lebanese authorities arrested five people, including two brothers, on suspicion of spying for Israel on Friday, bringing the number of those detained for spying in 2009 to 19, a security official said. The two brothers "are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told Agence France Presse (AFP) on condition of anonymity, adding that they were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziye, near the south Lebanon port of Sidon. A third suspect was arrested on charges of espionage in south Lebanon later on Friday, he added without giving details. Hizbullah's al-Manar TV said that an individual it identified as H. Abbas and another individual from the Bazzi clan were arrested in the southern town of Qana for suspicion of spying. It provided no further details. "They are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told Agence France Presse regarding the two brothers, adding that the pair were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziyeh, near the southern port city of Sidon. Arrest warrants were issued for a number of alleged spies detained since 2008, he added without giving details.
On Sunday, Lebanese policeman Haytham Sahmarani and his wife were taken into custody in Beirut's southern suburbs. Three suspects were also arrested on Sunday in the southern village of Habboush. Two Lebanese men and a Palestinian were arrested on April 25 on suspicion of spying for Israel and were linked by the authorities to a retired general security officer arrested for spying earlier that month. Former brigadier general Adib al-Alam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph al-Alam in April on suspicion of espionage -- a charge punishable by life imprisonment or death in Lebanon. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Al-Alam was arrested at his office near Beirut on April 14 along with his wife. He ran a housekeeping service which he allegedly used as a front to spy for Israel. Marwan Faqih was arrested in south Lebanon in February.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 08 May 09, 11:20

Cassesse Eyes Judicial Cooperation Deal with Mideast Countries, Including Syria, Israel

Naharnet/The head of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon said Friday he wanted a deal with countries in the region, including Syria, to simplify the surrender of suspects.
"I have already prepared a draft agreement on judicial cooperation which should be offered to all the countries of the region: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Israel," Antonio Cassese told AFP. The STL was created to try those responsible for the 2005 car bombing that killed former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri and 22 other people.
Damascus, implicated by a United Nations probe, has denied involvement. The tribunal currently has no suspects in custody since ordering the release last week of four generals held by Lebanon for nearly four years without charge. The accord envisaged by Cassese would allow prosecutors to interview witnesses in third countries, to have suspects summoned to The Hague for questioning, and facilitate the transfer of accused persons. It aims to find a way round the fact that the national laws of some countries prevent them from surrendering suspects without an extradition treaty. It would also be submitted to countries like France, the United States and Argentina that have large Lebanese communities, Cassese said.
"That does not mean that we expect there is a suspect or witness or fugitive (there)," said the judge, at the seat of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon at Leidschendam near The Hague.
He added that "probably, many countries will never accept" the agreement, and may prefer to work with the tribunal on a case-by-case basis which would be "less quick, but not impossible." He hoped to hand drafts of the deal to ambassadors in The Hague in the next few weeks and to finalize its negotiation and ratification by December.
Cassese said he would visit Beirut in June or July, after the Lebanese parliamentary elections, for a courtesy call on the new government and talks with lawyers and judges about the tribunal's rules and procedures. He had no plans to visit Syria.(AFP) Beirut, 08 May 09, 18:06

Khoury Denies Announcing Date for Syrian Counterpart to Assume Duties

Naharnet/Lebanese Ambassador to Damascus Michel Khoury denied Friday reports he had disclosed the date for Syrian counterpart Ali Abdul Karim is to assume his post in Beirut.
Following an earlier meeting with Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh, Khoury was reported as telling journalists Abdul Karim was expected to "assume diplomatic responsibilities in Beirut after May 17."Khoury later denied giving "any kind of statement" to the media. "This is (a decision) to be made exclusively by the Syrian authorities," Khoury said in a statement in reference to Abdul Karim's arrival in Beirut to assume his duties as ambassador. "Therefore, media reports quoting me after meeting with Salloukh are baseless," he added.
Khoury had allegedly told reporters that Abdul Karim currently remains in Kuwait pending a farewell ceremony.Khoury briefed Salloukh over his Thursday meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad who accepted his diplomatic credentials. Formal discussions focused on "distinguished and historic" Lebanese-Syrian relations based upon the foundations established by the presidents of both countries, Khoury said. Last October 15 both Lebanon and Syria agreed to hold diplomatic relations for the first time since their independence from France over 60 years ago.Bilateral relations witnessed tensions following the 2005 assassination of Lebanon's ex-premier Rafik Hariri.
Beirut, 08 May 09, 14:20

Lebanon arrests two Israel 'spy' brothers
BEIRUT (AFP) — Lebanese authorities arrested two brothers on suspicion of spying for Israel on Friday, bringing the number of those in detention for spying since January to 15, a security official said. "They are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity, adding that the pair were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziye, near the south Lebanon port of Sidon. The authorities arrested 18 people on suspicion of spying for Israel since January but the official said that three of them had been released, apparently for lack of evidence, leaving 15 suspects behind bars. A retired general security officer is among those being detained by the authorities.
Former brigadier general Adib al-Aalam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph Al-Aalam in April on suspicion of espionage -- a charge punishable by life imprisonment or death in Lebanon, which remains technically in a state of war with Israel. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Aalam was arrested at his office near Beirut on April 14 along with his wife. He ran a housekeeping service which he allegedly used as a front to spy for Israel. Lebanese policeman Haytham Sahmarani was arrested with his wife on Sunday in Beirut's southern suburbs, a stronghold of the Shiite militant group Hezbollah which fought a devastating 2006 war with Israel.

Cairo seeks Iranian link to terror cell
By BRENDA GAZZAR, JERUSALEM POST CORRESPONDENT, CAIRO /Egypt has yet to establish a direct connection between Iran and the alleged Hizbullah terror cell recently discovered on it soil, an Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman said this week. "We need to establish a link first," spokesman Hossam Zaki told The Jerusalem Post when asked about Teheran's involvement with the cell. "The link has been established with Hizbullah, which in our view has its Iranian links, which is an indirect link." Teheran has supported Hizbullah financially and militarily but it is unclear to what extent the Islamic republic was involved in the cell. Much of the Egyptian media has taken a very harsh stance toward what it believes to be Iran's involvement in the affair. Meanwhile, the Egyptian government is trying to determine the sources of "money transfers from abroad" sent to members of the 49-member cell, a member of the cell's defense team told the Post. Twenty-two of the suspects are in detention while the rest are apparently at large. Some have been in custody for about six months. Egypt accuses the cell of planning attacks against Israeli targets and Egyptian installations throughout the country. Lebanon-based Hizbullah chief Hassan Nasrallah admitted that one of the men - known as Sami Shehab - was a member of Hizbullah, but he said that he and some 10 others had been helping to smuggle arms into Gaza, and denied any intention to carry out attacks in Egypt. In an apparent message to Iran, President Hosni Mubarak warned "regional forces" last month against interfering with Egypt. "We are aware of your plans... We will expose your plot and catch you," he promised." Stop exploiting the Palestinian issue and "be warned of Egypt's fury."

General of Defeats
Date: May 8th, 2009
Future News
Within the severe domestic political division, the Lebanese need some humor; fortunately, Michel Aoun is there to ease things down and facilitate the Lebanese political life.
Probably it is useless to discuss the perception and the statements of Aoun, the General of political and military defeated wars, as it is now pretty hard to try to rescue him from the Syrian tide, after he confirmed his affiliation with it. Moreover the ‘common ground’ is no longer available with Aoun to conduct a mutual political assessment.
Aoun’s credibility is no longer an important issue in the country, thus it is not worth of mention. Aoun is now pursuing a career in “political contracting” for the benefit of the Syrian Regime, and his last activity in this regard was his attacks against the international tribunal and martyr Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.
Aoun exploits the “existential anxiety” from which some communities suffer, and endorses it through instigating sects against each other.
The General pauses, perplexed, before significant questions: what will he do to get back the riffle Hizbullah’s Chief has offered to Rustom Ghazali, the prominent Syrian official accused of most of Syria’s malicious practices in Lebanon? Where are the Lebanese detainees in Syrian jails? Why the Syrian Regime would not demarcate the borders with Lebanon for it to retrieve the Shebaa farms?
The observer can also question the General of defeated wars about what he said in Washington in 2003, about “the terrorism of the Syrian Regime and its liability for demining Lebanon and its political, constitutional, and civil facilities”, when he was invited by the ‘Institution for Defending Democracy’.
Back then, Aoun did not spare the Syrian regime accusing it of assassinating politicians, imposing censorship on press, blowing up embassies and murdering clerics, and turning Lebanon into a field for growing drugs and a refuge for terrorist groups and hostage kidnappers.
Yet, the most interesting part of his famous lecture was when he accused Syria’s Assad Regime of making Shebaa farms (which Aoun now refuses to retrieve through diplomacy, stressing the urge to liberate it) a pretext to protect the arms of Lebanese pro-Syrian parties through keeping the front of Southern Lebanon on alert. Furthermore, Aoun stressed that the world will either conquer terrorism led by the United States, or it would enter a dark age. Amusingly, that same General now repeats after the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran Ali Khamenei his insistence to defy Washington from Beirut based on his “alleged” public support of 70% of Lebanon’s Christians.
In fact, Aoun topped all the followers of the Syrian Regime. The previous questions might be a little tough for the general’s intellect, which has never succeeded in estimating the results of all his defeated battles. Thus, and based on all of the mentioned facts, General Aoun would have earned the title “General of defeated wars”.

A civil campaign to protect Ahmad Al-Assaad
Date: May 8th, 2009 Future News
The supporters of Ahmad Al-Assaad, the candidate for the Shiite seat in the Marjayoun district declared Thursday in south Lebanon their undisputed support amid the aggravating attacks launched at their candidate by the rivalry Hizbullah party. Assaad’s supporters encircled his house in the southern village Odayseh in order to protect him from the assaults that were recently unleashed at him. The event marked a surprise for Hizbullah, which was bidding that the supporters of al-Assaad -the leader of the Lebanese Belonging Gathering- would not be able to stand the organized terrorism and intimidation, thus confusing their electoral presence. The idea of organizing a civilian campaign to support Al-Asaad and protect him was way beyond the democratic right to run for the parliamentary elections facing the Hizbullah party, which has a different point of view than the Gathering of Assaad. The campaign was a flare that the struggle began in the south to prove its right for political diversity, an unprecedented move to reject the extended suppressing policy of Hizbullah. The move was preceded by an aggravating campaign of repression organized to prevent Assaad from staying at his hometown village. The people’s reaction to this fierce campaign at Assaad intended to attract the attention of the security apparatus, and push them to take necessary measures to protect the hopeful candidate.

Aoun’s notorious candidates in Jizzine
Date: May 8th, 2009 Future News
The list of the candidates of the Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun in the Jizzine district have tarnished and notorious records of fiscal crimes, bribery and thefts, according to well informed sources in the region. FPM Candidate Issam Sawaya and Michel Helou, a former lawyer at The Bank al-Madina of Beirut. The Bank al-Madina of Beirut, which—from the mid-1990s until 2003—was the center of a multi-billion dollar money-laundering scheme. Bank documents, court filings, and interviews with investigators and other sources show that some of the officials were deeply involved from the late 1990s until early 2003 in a kickback scheme that supplied them with cash, real estate, cars, and jewelry in exchange for protecting and facilitating a multibillion-dollar money laundering operation at Lebanon's Bank al-Madina that allowed terrorist organizations, peddlers of West African and Russian gangsters to hide income and convert hot money into legitimate bank accounts around the world.

U.N. Concerned About Hizbullah Activities Outside Lebanon, Says Group's Arsenal is Threat to Regional Stability

Naharnet/U.N. Special Envoy Terje Roed-Larsen said that over the last few weeks there has been growing concern about Hizbullah activities beyond Lebanese territory, adding that the party's arsenal is a threat to regional stability.
He told the Security Council on Thursday that U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon has been informed by the Egyptian government that a cell led by a Lebanese member of Hizbullah was uncovered in Egypt. The Egyptian government informed the U.N. that the issue is now in the hands of the judiciary.
"In a televised speech on 29 April, the Secretary-General of Hizbullah, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, rejected the Egyptian authorities' accusations. The secretary-general had expressed concern over the Hizbullah leaders' statements and had condemned such unwarranted interference in the domestic affairs of a member state," Roed-Larsen said in his briefing.
"Equally alarming was the fact that Hizbullah had publicly admitted to providing support to Gaza-based militants from Egyptian territory," he added.
Ban's special envoy for the implementation of resolution 1559 said he remained concerned by occasional security incidents in recent months, some of which have led to casualties.
"These occurrences highlight the proliferation of weapons and armed groups that continue to operate in Lebanon and whose existence is an ongoing violation of resolution 1559," he stated. "These are direct threats to the stability of the country and the region as a whole."
Resolution 1559 was adopted in 2004. It calls for free and fair elections, an end to foreign interference and the disbanding of all militias.
He stressed in particular that the disbanding and disarming of Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias is a necessary element to the complete consolidation of Lebanon as a sovereign and democratic state.
"The most significant remaining Lebanese militia is the armed component of Hizbullah," Ban's special envoy noted, adding that the group continues to maintain a significant paramilitary capacity and infrastructure separate from the state, in violation of resolution 1559. "This arsenal is a direct challenge to the sovereignty of the Lebanese state and a threat to regional stability."
Also, over the last few weeks, Lebanese authorities have arrested a series of individuals on suspicion of spying for Israel, Roed-Larsen told the council, adding that if these allegations prove true, they would constitute a serious violation of Lebanon's sovereignty.
The special envoy also said that the June 7 parliamentary elections will constitute a "new milestone" in Lebanon's momentous transition, and said it is heartening that Lebanese leaders have committed themselves to a free and fair election devoid of violence and inflammatory rhetoric.
Terje Roed-Larsen told the council that the situation in Lebanon has improved "markedly" since last May, when an accord reached in Doha helped end the country's political crisis by paving the way for the election of a new president and the establishment of a national unity cabinet.
"The general improvement of the situation in the country combined with reconciliation efforts in the region has created a favorable environment to strengthen Lebanon's sovereignty, political independence and government control throughout the country," said Roed-Larsen.
He noted that since the adoption of resolution 1559, several of its provisions have now been implemented. Presidential elections took place in May 2008; Syria withdrew its troops from Lebanon in April 2005; and the two neighbors have established diplomatic relations and engaged in high-level talks on relevant matters. Beirut, 08 May 09, 08:12

MoU with Tribunal Torpedoed this Week's Cabinet Session

Naharnet/This week's cabinet session was postponed after minority ministers threatened to use veto power on a Memorandum of Understanding with the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, a well-informed source told al-Liwaa newspaper. The source said the memorandum with the tribunal's prosecutor office was a source of disagreement among majority and minority ministers who threatened to put it for voting and use veto power if the majority insisted on having the MoU on the cabinet agenda. Al-Liwaa said the opposition still rejects the MoU although its ministers haven't made any comments or proposed any amendments to its text. The memorandum, proposed by the justice ministry, seeks to regulate relations between the Lebanese judiciary and the tribunal's general prosecutor. Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:40

Hale in Beirut to Inform Officials About Feltman's Damascus Talks
Naharnet/U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Hale arrived in Beirut on Friday to hold talks with Lebanese officials. His visit comes a day after Jeffrey Feltman, the State Department's top Middle East envoy, held talks with Syrian officials in Damascus. An Nahar daily said Hale is expected to inform Lebanese officials about the results of Feltman's meetings. He will also reiterate U.S. support for Lebanon. Feltman was accompanied by White House official Daniel Shapiro. Their trip was part of the Obama administration's outreach to nations shunned by former President George Bush. Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:21

Return of U.S. Ambassador to Syria Depends on Lebanese Polls
Naharnet/A decision by the Obama administration to appoint an ambassador to Damascus depends on Syria's role in the upcoming Lebanese parliamentary elections, a State Department official told pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat. "A decision hasn't been made yet about" the return of the U.S. ambassador to Syria, the official told the newspaper in remarks published Friday, adding that Washington was awaiting the results of the June 7 polls and improvement in Syrian-Lebanese ties before appointing an ambassador.
The U.S. withdrew its ambassador to Syria in 2005 to protest Syrian actions in Lebanon. Washington has also criticized Syria and Iran for supporting militant groups such as the Palestinian Hamas in Gaza and Lebanon's Hizbullah. The official's comment to the newspaper came as the State Department's top Middle East envoy Jeffrey Feltman visited Syria to try to repair strained relations. He assured the government in Damascus Thursday that the U.S. is committed to pursuing a comprehensive Middle East peace that would include the Syria-Israel track.
"We came here today as part of President Obama's commitment to use diplomacy, to use dialogue in order to try to see where we can move forward, where our interests overlap, and to see where we can try to work together to bridge the differences that remain in some of our policies," Feltman said. He was accompanied by White House official Daniel Shapiro, both visiting Damascus for the second time since March. Their trip is part of the Obama administration's outreach to nations shunned by former President George Bush, including Syria's close ally Iran.(Naharnet-AP) Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:03

Albright: Lebanese Elections Pose Challenges in Wake of Presence of Arms

Naharnet/Former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said Thursday that the team assessing preparations for the June 7 parliamentary elections was concerned about the presence of weapons. Albright, who is co-leading a high-profile team to assess preparations for the polls on behalf of the National Democratic Institute, said NDI evaluation of the Lebanese electoral system "pose challenges in the wake of the presence of arms in the possession of (political) parties." She said the presence of arms "also pose challenges in the face of the international monitor delegation."Albright said that while the Lebanese army would keep peace during elections, "one opposing party possessed military and armed strength which is not under state control," a reference to Hizbullah's arsenal. "Let's not forget at the same time that other parties, in turn, possess weapons of different sizes," she told a news conference at the Phoenicia Hotel in downtown Beirut . Albright said the delegation expressed concern over the non-completion of the formation of the constitutional council, which is the only body that has the power to look into complaints related to election fraud and challenging results. Lebanese Parliament has elected five members for the constitutional council, setting the stage for the establishment of the 10-seat highest constitutional court. The dispute, however, over naming the other five members to the council, allowing it to be operational prior to the forthcoming elections, remained unsolved. Beirut, 07 May 09, 20:20

Tribunal to Focus on Damascus as Mehlis Says Arrest of Generals Not Only Based on Siddiq Testimony
Naharnet/The Special Tribunal for Lebanon will turn its eye on Damascus following the release of the four generals, European sources said, as former chief U.N. investigator Detlev Mehlis said his recommendation to arrest the former security chiefs was based on the testimony of king witness Zuhair Siddiq as well as others.
Mehlis said the U.N. commission investigating ex-Premier Rafik Hariri's murder had recommended the arrest of the four generals and it would have retracted its order had it been mistaken.
Mehlis told al-Mustaqbal daily that when he quit as head of the commission, the provisional arrest of the generals was legal under Lebanese, German and French law.
He stressed that at that time he thought the probe would need only one more year. He told al-Mustaqbal that he would have sent the file to the court if he had enough evidence and if not, he would have announced that finding the truth is impossible. "Had the investigation been on the right track, it would have been over long time ago," the former head of the U.N. panel said.
He told the newspaper that his recommendation to arrest the four generals wasn't only based on the testimony of witness Mohammed Zuhair Siddiq.
Mehlis said he recommended the arrests after hearing the testimonies of several witnesses including Gen. H. and another person to whom one of the released officers, Gen. Mustafa Hamdan, had said there is an intention to send Hariri on a "trip."
Mehlis said that the commission had asked Syria for information on a possible Israeli involvement in Hariri's assassination but Damascus did not cooperate on the matter.
The panel, according to Mehlis, also ruled out the involvement of fundamentalists in the former premier's murder.
Sources involved in the investigation into Hariri's assassination informed official Western and European parties that the court will continue its work because the commission investigating the former premier's killing has enough evidence and information to find the truth. The sources stressed that the tribunal's judges are committed to the Lebanese and the international community to hold accountable and punish the culprits. An Nahar quoted the Western and European officials as saying the release of the generals will support international efforts to push Syrian President Bashar Assad to cooperate with the tribunal and comply with its demands, including the interrogation of Syrian witnesses or accused persons when needed.
Well-informed diplomatic sources in Paris said "the next strike by the court after the release of the generals will be in Damascus because the Hariri case is of significance to Syria more than any other country outside Lebanon." Meanwhile, Lebanese authorities informed pre-trial judge Daniel Fransen that they are implementing his decision to protect the generals, including taking security measures and putting guards to protect them and their property. Beirut, 08 May 09, 11:43

Aoun, Berri to Hold 'Honest Competition' in Jezzine
Naharnet/Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri both agreed that the district of Jizzine would represent an honest competition between them on June 7."Competition [with Berri] is limited to the Jezzine district and would not affect any electoral relationship at other districts were [we] both have common influence," The daily An-Nahar reported Aoun saying on Friday. Speaker Berri told his visitors on Thursday, "yes, let it be an honest battle in Jizzine. I agree with Aoun's statement regarding the spirit of competition in this district." "My priority has always been the unity of opposition forces. As for me, I stress the unity of electoral lists; there are no tensions among the ranks of the opposition. However, let me assert the competition in Jezzine is within the spirit of sportsmanship," Berri was quoted saying by the daily An-Nahar on Friday.
The parliament speaker is scheduled to hold a press conference in Musaileh on Sunday in which he will announce his parliamentary bloc's electoral program.
An-Nahar reported that Berri received a telephone call on Thursday from al-Mustaqbal Movement leader MP Saad Hariri, [prior to launching his own electoral celebration] in which he reaffirmed his commitment to the Doha agreement concerning the Beirut 2 district. The daily As-Safir reported on Friday that Hizbullah Secretary-General Sayed Hassan Nasrallah, decided to maintain his neutrality between his allies Aoun and Berri. Parliamentary sources told the pan-Arab daily al-Hayat that Aoun refused to include Berri's candidate in Jezzine Samir Azar "due to personal reasons Aoun wanted to send a message to Christian voters in the district that he is capable of embarrassing his political allies and would not back-off or shy away from voters demands." Sources told the paper that the "personal tiff" between Aoun and Azar is due to the general's chagrin against Azar supporters that claim that Aoun's family members are leading his electoral campaign and second because Azar failed to mobilize his supporters in greeting Aoun when he visited Jezzine, in addition to the fact that he failed to publicly come out in support of Aoun's political stances. Beirut, 08 May 09, 10:21

Hizbullah Torn Between Maintaining Neutrality and Managing Dispute in Jezzine
Naharnet/Observers are waiting to see how Hizbullah would react to the division among the opposition in Jezzine, following the announcement made by Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun that he would be "competing" with his ally Parliament Speaker nabih Berri in the district. The daily As-Safir on Friday said that Hizbullah's calculations seemed cautious adding that other electoral districts such as Jbeil could witness Shiites voting for a centrist list. Observers told the daily that Hizbullah Secretary-General Sayed Hassan Nasrallah has decided to remain neutral on the issue. The daily pan-Arab al-Hayat quoted informed sources of efforts for managing the dispute between Aoun and Berri to ensure that the matter would not have negative repercussions on voting day for the opposition at any district. Aoun and Berri differed over forming a united list in the southern district of Jezzine. Aoun refufed to accept Berri's, nominee Samir Azar. He later decided to run in 'honest competition' against Berri in the district. Beirut, 08 May 09, 12:50

Aoun: Parliamentary Majority is Needed to Implement Our Reform Program
Naharnet/Reform and Change leader MP Michel Aoun said that he needs a parliamentary majority in order to implement his party's reform platform. During a grand rally in which he announced the electoral platform of his Free Patriotic Movement Party for the June 2009 parliamentary elections on Thursday, Aoun said: "we would remember all attempts made for hindering our ability to choose. Particularly when all of our human resources were expensed." He told his audience of supporters that they are in front of a historic moment to enrich parliament with new thinking, to provide a new course for the journey of reform. "You don't have to take anybody's opinion. The opinion is yours and so is the answer." "Those carrying the slogans of sovereignty, freedom and independence are the ones that destroyed state institutions and replaced them with their companies," Aoun said. He called on his supporters to "make the change, rather than renewing the [parliamentary] mandate for those that placed the country in debt." "Ask your current members of parliament about the legislation they hindered and ask journalists how free is your pen?" Aoun said. The FPM leader warned that Lebanon is at a crossroads "so don't let anyone tell you that those that ruled Lebanon for 17 years are capable of change when they could have done that a long time ago." "Lebanese, know that the elections are ahead of you. This is an opportunity for your salvation. Grab it by changing," Aoun ended. Beirut, 07 May 09, 20:37

Hariri: Lebanese Made the Accusation against Syria at Time of My Father's Crime
Naharnet/Al-Mustaqbal Movement leader MP Saad Hariri on Thursday responded to charges made by his political opponents that his movement had accused Syria of the assassination of his father ex-premier Rafik Hariri, saying: "The people of Lebanon made the accusation when the crime took place." "I am the son of Rafik Hariri and I say the accusation made against the Syrian regime is political," Hariri told a huge electoral rally in the area where MP Walid Eido and his son were assassinated in a car bomb in 2007. Addressing the crowd, Hariri said: "You were the first to know that the accusation did not come from nowhere. You also know that Rafik Hariri, prior to his assassination, was threatened by well-known people at the top of the pyramid of the previous regime under (Syrian) tutelage." Hariri reiterated his political stance regarding the 2005 assassination crime that killed his father saying: "If Israel was the one that assassinated my father, then why the attempts to hinder the Special Tribunal? Israel assassinated Palestine, gentlemen it assassinated Palestine." "We shall never fall into the trap of arms, sedition and civil war. We shall maintain our path -- that of the legitimate state, justice, moderation and education," Hariri said. He was referring to events last year on the same day when Beirut was overrun with violence. "Today is the first anniversary when madness believed it could overrun Beirut, but the city overran madness with its patriotism," he said. Hariri added, "The only weapon my father provided for young people is the weapon of education and progress. When Lebanon was under tutelage, when all Lebanese were desperate to have a state and an army, Rafik Hariri drafted the plan for state institutions," Hariri said. He accused his political opponents of attempting to carry the country outside the Taef accords. "The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is established and justice is coming. Criminals won't escape justice," Hariri charged. He announced Al-Mustaqbal Beirut 3 district list which includes Tamam Salam, Imad al-Hout, Ghazi Aridi, Atef Majdalani, Ammar Houry, Nabil de Freij, Ghazi Youssef, Bassem al-Shab and Mohammed Qabbani. Earlier, Jamaa Islamia parliamentary candidate Imad al-Hout said: "We don't want any sectarian clashes. We shall proof that May 7 events are behind us." Beirut 3 parliamentary candidate Culture Minister Tamam Salam added: "I am honored to be with Hariri on a single list. We want a strong Arab Lebanon far removed from any axis." Transportation and Public Works Minister Ghazi Aridi addressed rally supporters saying: "Beirut knows how to overcome hardships. This is the capital that has vanquished every injustice." Beirut, 07 May 09, 19:59

U.N. Tells Israel its Ideas For Securing Divided Village

A U.N. envoy on Thursday presented Israel with proposals for ensuring the security of residents of divided Ghajar village on the Israeli-Lebanese border in the event of an Israeli pullback.
Alain Le Roy, U.N. under secretary-general for peacekeeping affairs, spelled out the ideas to deputy foreign minister Danny Ayalon, a ministry spokeswoman said. No details of the proposals were revealed but Ayalon said he expects the Israeli cabinet to discuss them.  Last year the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) submitted plans to facilitate Israel's withdrawal from the northern part of Ghajar. Removing Israeli troops from the Lebanese half of the village is a requirement of U.N. Security Council resolution 1701, which brought an end to the 2006 war in Lebanon. But the resolution also calls for the disarmament of the Lebanese Hizbullah faction and Israel has claimed that a lack of progress in collecting weapons makes a withdrawal impossible. Israeli media has reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will soon announce plans to evacuate troops from northern Ghajar, but Ayalon was careful to point out that disarmament remains Israel's top priority. "We expect greater decisive action to disarm Hizbullah and to prevent it from rearming and collecting weapons," he said.(AFP)

For Immediate Release/American Coptic Union

5/7/2009
Egypt’s Health Minister Determined to Call the Army to Kill Pigs, and Livelihood of Christian Copts
Inciting Hatred and Violence in the Rise against Egypt’s Christian as False Fear of H1N1 Intensifies
If this is Not Islamic Terrorism what would it be called?

The Health Minister, Hatem Al-Gabaly, threats to call for Egypt’s Arm forces to compel Christian farmers to give in their pigs voluntarily for killing. So far not one single case confirmed of H1N1 Flu. On the last week all Media outlets kept spread fears among Muslims of Swine (Pigs) Flu, despite there is no reports of infected cases. According to 'Arab Jerusalem' a Newspaper based on London, “on the past few days the regime has already used the Army against Christians, the Newspaper reported. But the armed forces did not MOBILIZES all energies yet. In an interview with some Satellite Channels, the Health Minister, announced that two Egyptians suspected who came from Germany, got sick, and are quarantine for medical examination. Up to this point, no official word of any infections. Nevertheless, the government’s Media, and Newspaper keep feed in Muslims with fear and hatred from the Pigs, and Christian Coptic owners, to intimidate and incite violence against them.
The terror call of Mr. Gabaly using the Arm Forces against defenseless and peaceful Christian must considered a real terrorism.
Instead of fighting the endemic deadly Liver diseases of Hepatitis “C” in Egypt, that kills thousands of Egyptians every year. The Health Minister wants the Army to kill Pigs, and livelihood of Copts. According to, Medical Writers’ Circle, on August 2006, the estimated adjusted national prevalence rate of severe hepatitis C infection is 7.8% of Egypt’s population, or 5.3 million people in 2004(American Journal of Gastroenterology 2006). Currently this number may be as high as 7 million people in Egypt.
These facts clearly show the evil intent of Mubarak regime represented in his Health Minister Terror statements.
More came out from Al-Azhar, inciting for violence and hatred against Christian Copts. Same Arabic Newspaper reported,” there is an agreement between Al-Azhar’s Grand Sheikh Mohamed Sayed Tantawi and the Mufti Ali Gomaa, to cancel the collective prayers and worship fearing the Swine Flu. The Declaration to abolish the collective prayers will be in effect, as soon as the World Health Organization, WHO, declares level six of the H1N1 threat.
Exaggeration and enlargement of fear of H1N1 Flu used to cover up, the failure of the regime stopping Hezbullah, and Iran infiltration, and influence. Such influence is spreading expanding quickly among Muslims, whom they look at Mubarak as traitor, especially after Gaza war, as well as a form of attack on Christians.
Obviously Mubarak regime unqualified help making peace in the Middle East, While his terror regime involved in committed all kinds of crimes against humanity. It is clear the regime lives on making trouble not peace to survive.
Unfortunately, the silence of the White House and US government interpreted by Mubarak regime as a green light to press ahead on its persecution campaign against the indigent Christians of Egypt.
American Coptic Union won’t stop calling on President Obama to halt Mubarak’s campaign of genocide to uproot Copts from their own homeland, and hold him personally responsible for these crimes.
Now it is the responsibility of the President of United States of America, Barack Obama, Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, and US Congress to prevent Mubarak from using the Army in such barbaric mission. Recently, the US has approved $1.3 Billion as military aides to Egypt. These military aides should suspend immediately.
Fax: 201-798-1451- Contact: E-mail: americancu@hotmail.com

Release: International Christian Concern
Taliban Extorts Protection "Tax" from Christians in Swat Valley

News of Pakistan Army Assault on Swat Valley May End Taliban's Rule
WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 8, 2009) - International Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that hundreds of religious minorities, including Sikhs and Christians, fled Swat Valley because the Taliban had imposed the "jizya tax" required by Islamic law on religious minorities.
The jizya tax is imposed by fundamentalist Muslims on members of other religions who refuse to convert to Islam and has been used by Muslim governments for centuries. The aim of the jizya tax and other similar restrictions is punishment and slow strangulation. It aims to humiliate non-Muslims and impoverish them so that they are forced to convert to Islam.
Christian and Sikh families living in an area similar to the Swat Valley, the Orakzai Agency, left their homes after the Taliban demanded 50 million rupees [$622,200]. The Taliban announced that they would provide protection for religious minorities if they paid the amount, but the tax is so financially debilitating that minorities had to flee.
Religious minorities living in another tribal area have already paid 20 million rupees [$248,860] as 'tax' to the Taliban after militants forcibly occupied some of their homes and kidnapped a Sikh leader last month.
News of a planned assault on the Taliban in Swat Valley by the Pakistani Army is a welcome breakthrough in the face of this extreme violation of the rights of religious minorities.
Jeremy Sewall, ICC's Advocacy Director, said, "We urge the Pakistani Army to completely root the Taliban out of Swat Valley. Only the total defeat of the Taliban can ensure protection of the fundamental right to religious freedom that the Christians and Sikhs of the Swat Valley deserve."
# # #
ICC is a Washington-DC based human rights organization that exists to help persecuted Christians worldwide. ICC provides Awareness, Advocacy, and Assistance to the worldwide persecuted Church. For additional information or for an interview, contact ICC at 800-422-5441.

Release by the International Christian Concern
US Military Yields to Al Jazeera, Destroys Afghan Bibles

WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 7, 2009) - International Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that the U.S. military leadership in Afghanistan has confiscated and destroyed several Bibles in Afghan languages which had been sent to an American soldier serving in Afghanistan. The military confiscated the Bibles after the Arab media outlet Al Jazeera released a story earlier this week with videos of American soldiers discussing how to distribute the Bibles.
U.S. Central Command's General Order Number 1 prohibits American soldiers from proselytizing. Al Jazeera's report wrongly indicates that there are no Christians in Afghanistan, and so the only purpose of the Bibles could be for proselytism.
However, Al Jazeera's report is wrong on two counts. ICC has received reliable reports that there are at least 10,000 Afghan Christians living in Afghanistan. The case of Abdul Rahman in 2006, who was forced to flee the country for converting to Christianity, however, shows that these Christians must operate in absolute secrecy for fear of their lives. In addition, the Christian Bible is considered a holy book for Muslims as well as Christians.
While Al Jazeera's alarmist reporting claims that the American soldiers with these Bibles had no other plans than to force Christianity on an unwilling Muslim population, the video they posted clearly reveals the opposite. In the video on Al Jazeera's website, the soldiers agree that Bibles can only be given to those who ask for them. Why would good Muslims not be interested in obtaining a book considered holy by their own religion?
The Pentagon press office did not respond to calls for a comment.
***Jeremy Sewall, ICC's Advocacy Director, said, "This is a clear case of radical Muslim propaganda on Al Jazeera's part, and it shows an unwillingness to deal with the fundamental right of religious freedom. In kowtowing to Muslim criticism, the US military is violating the very mission that brings them to Afghanistan - to promote democracy. The US military is not going to promote democracy by limiting the freedom of conscience of the people who are supposed to adopt a democratic form of government, but they are doing just that by destroying Bibles that Afghan people have every reason and right to obtain."
# # #
ICC is a Washington-DC based human rights organization that exists to help persecuted Christians worldwide. ICC provides Awareness, Advocacy, and Assistance to the worldwide persecuted Church. For additional information or for an interview, contact ICC at 800-422-5441.


Response of the Secretary General of The National Council For The Cedars Revolution to the latest speech of Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary General of Hizbullah
Press release
May 08/09
1. Nasrallah stated that Mr. Ban Ki Moon, Secretary General of The United Nations (in his recent report), has positioned the international community for an open confrontation with the Hizbullah. This claim is completely groundless. In stark contrast to what Nasrallah stated, the report of Mr. Moon, describes and classifies the seriousness of the threats posed by Hizbullah, demonstrating concern from the international community in line with the views of many in Lebanon. The international community’s conflict with Hizbullah is not their fault, but the sole fault of Hizbullah. Only Hizbullah’s actions have put the group in confrontation with all the other factions in Lebanon, the Arab world and the broader international community. Disenchantment with Hizbullah started with the group unilaterally appointing itself, by force of arms, as the sole representative of the Shiite community in Lebanon. Today, Hizbullah is trying to force itself to be all of Lebanon’s face. We thank Mr Ki-Moon for his objectivity in his latest report and ask of him to form an international group which will oversee the carry out and the execution of all international resolutions pertaining to Lebanon. These resolutions specifically include, 1559, 1680 and 1701. We hope that this can be executed in an effective manner.
2. Recently, four suspected Lebanese generals were released from prison due to a lack of evidence connecting them to the Hariri murder. Nevertheless, the main reason surrounding their release was a deliberate campaign of disinformation sewn by Damascus and Hizbullah. Incredibly, Hizbullah is still supporting the first person ever accused of false testimony in the Hariri case. This highlights a question, what happened to all the witnesses who misled the investigation and/or retracted their statements? All ended up in Syria asking for protection after the investigating committee uncovered their perjury. Hosam Hosam serves the best proof of these aforementioned occurrences after he held his infamous press conference in Damascus. The testimony of these people, who were sent by Syria and her allies to sabotage the investigation, have led to a serious disruption in finding justice. We hope to see all those who manipulated the investigation behind bars soon. We must also stress that the implementation of the decisions of the international tribunal is the responsibility of the Lebanese state, in addition to its institutions. We strongly advise Nasrallah and others who hopelessly aspire to appoint themselves as supervisors of the tribunal, to not to impose their views through intimidation regarding the decisions of the court. This will be considered an international injustice and they should be punished by international justice. The wheels of international justice must be allowed to turn, free from any internal or external coercion.
3. We are further agitated by the brutal campaign waged by Hizbullah and their allies against specific judges and the legal system. Hizbullah has demonstrated nothing more than contempt for the justice system. Through all of his baseless bluster, Nasrallah forgot that he prevented the judiciary from questioning Qablan Qablan when he was summoned to be investigated for the violations in the House of Representatives. Hassan Nasrallah also completely forgot that the judiciary in Lebanon is in general, actually paralyzed (like many other institutions in Lebanon) because of the domination of Hizbullah’s weaponry including their allies’ illegal arsenals. The Lebanese judicial system was forced by Hizbullah to court martial and punish all the army officers who carried out their national duty when they courageously defended the civilians that were attacked during the Mar Mikhael event(s). Nasrallah offered no criticism then. In a further injustice, the judicial system was denied by Hizbullah’s arms any right to prosecute any members of the Hizbullah militia that ravaged the West of Beirut on the May 7, 2008. That very action killed more than 60 innocent Lebanese citizens and injured more than 200 and ended up displacing thousands of citizens. Therefore, it is understood that the Lebanese judiciary must be liberated from Hizbullah’s grip. If not, Lebanon will remain mired in injustice and backwardness.
4.It is clear from the words and actions of Mr. Nasrallah and his party's leadership, that they do not realize, nor care, that they put themselves in open confrontation with not just a vast majority of Lebanese, but, with the international community. They have not realized that the proverbial halo they tried hard to draw around their heads has fallen. The Lebanese and the international embrace to their so-called “resistance” has definitively ended. Lebanese Shiites that support Hizbullah must tell the group that they are operating in stark opposition to Lebanon’s pluralistic history. Hizbullah is walking a tight line, if their actions continue it could engender strife or even violence.
Toni Nissi.
NCCR Secretary General.

The Three Types of Jihadists
Al-Qaeda may be the least of our worries.
May 6, 2009 -
By Ryan Mauro /Pyjama Media
http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/the-three-types-of-jihadists/
Perhaps the greatest mistake the West makes is equating the war on terror with the war on al-Qaeda, as if someone trying to help Sharia law replace democratic freedom must follow the standard set by bin Laden in order to be defined as an “extremist.” When extremists condemn bin Laden and 9/11, there will always be some voice in the West eager to embrace them as the moderate counter to Islamic extremism, whether that be the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia, or governments like Saudi Arabia and Iran.
A recent analysis by the Middle East Media Research Institute of the harsh criticism of Ayman al-Zawahiri by Dr. al-Fadl, his former spiritual mentor, shows that there are three types of jihadists, differing on strategy and details, but sharing the same end goal. The failure of the West to see these distinctions will lead to erred policy and strategy, forcing our grandchildren to fight a war that should be won on our watch.
I call the first group the “total jihadists.” These are the terrorists that pose the most imminent threat, which it seems our strategy focuses solely on. Their mindset is to attack now and attack everywhere, striking Muslims, Arab regimes, or civilians in Europe and the U.S. without any clear methodology to achieve their objectives besides instilling fear. Their actions are aimed at striking fear into the U.S., causing a withdrawal of support for overseas allies, allowing Arab regimes to fall and the beginnings of a puritan Islam that will eventually overtake the entire world.
Al-Qaeda is the shining example of this type of jihadist. Without a clear, comprehensive, long-range strategy to achieve this, they are reckless by nature, inadvertently shooting themselves in the foot by causing Muslim populations to turn against their brutality. They manage to grab the headlines with their beheadings and spark up a sweat with their suicide bombings, but al-Qaeda and the rest of the “total jihadists” are the smallest piece of the terrorist pie, and over the long term probably the least threatening.

The second group is the “near enemy jihadists.” This group acts like a parasite, infiltrating and attaching themselves to regional conflicts, enlisting them in the global radical Islamic offensive. Posing as forces fighting occupation or oppression, this enables them to parade as nationalists in an attempt to gain some level of legitimacy, not only on the battleground but in the West as well. Michael Moore’s praise of the Iraqi insurgents as “freedom fighters” liberating Arab land from foreign occupiers serves as a textbook example of this manipulation.

Their goal is to first remove Western military might from Muslim lands and then begin the process of cleansing these lands of Western influence. Their strategy is a long-term one, seeking to first establish a foothold in the Islamic world that can be expanded until a superpower can be created. Hamas, the Taliban, Hezbollah, and the other groups that mostly focus on their own theaters (while building infrastructure in other places) are examples of these types of jihadists. This does not mean they don’t have larger, more long-term objectives, but rather they are the grand prize to be pursued at the end.

This group disagrees with the first in that they believe jihad should be focused on fighting the enemies overseas, closer to their homes, rather than fighting a worldwide conflict in every spot all at once. Their goal is to defeat Western military forces in Muslim lands and their more local enemies like Israel and India. “Near enemy jihadists” share the same goals, but are probably the least monolithic of all the types of jihadists.
While they are united in opposition to the non-Muslim “oppressors” in their lands and to the regimes that are friendly with the U.S., there is a disagreement among members over tactics, targets, and strategy. Some believe that attacks on Muslim civilians and governments that don’t meet their puritan standards are justified and others favor only attacking military targets, especially those of non-Muslim infidels. Some also profess to condemn the attacks of September 11, 2001, and may genuinely believe that mass murdering civilians anywhere is unacceptable, unless it’s in Israel, where they view such civilians as occupiers.
The third group is what I call the “practical jihadists,” which the previously mentioned Dr. al-Fadl belongs to. They recognize that attacking the West now is impractical and therefore support ending violent jihad in any circumstance where they are too weak to take on their enemy. This type of jihadist favors cultural jihad, infiltrating and hijacking institutions, and bringing about Sharia law and Islamization from the bottom up and inside out. In some cases, such as Israel, some members of this group may say violence is permissible, but it is always done with a cost-benefit ratio in mind.
The Muslim Brotherhood in the U.S., probably the most successful and crafty Islamist organization, is an example of the perfection of this strategy, although Jamaat ul-Fuqra deserves a mention as well as they are surely not acting to the fullest of their capabilities. These jihadists intelligently embed themselves in their targeted countries, building a vast infrastructure for financing and waging political warfare. In the case of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Western networks are sometimes used to support overseas “near enemy jihadists” like Hamas, highlighting the overlap among the three types of jihadists outlined here. It is here that these masters of political and media manipulation prosper, carefully presenting themselves as moderates and as the widely supported legitimate voices of the Muslim community.
Simply condemning the attacks of 9/11, however, does not make one a moderate. If they condemn 9/11 but don’t condemn Hamas or Hezbollah, or they condemn “terrorism” but don’t condemn suicide bombings of Israeli civilians, or if they declare they love freedom and democracy but advocate Sharia law, then we cannot embrace them as moderates. The tendency of the West to look for any sign of rationality, open-mindedness, or humanity in radicals results in a remarkably low standard for which one can be designated a “moderate.”

The effect of such psychology, which often emanates from an outlook influenced by moral relativism, will be to embrace extremists at the expense of true moderates, resulting in a longer, and far more costly, war against radical Islam. The price to pay to become labeled a moderate by the West — namely, to be marginally less reckless and extreme in tactics than al-Qaeda — is quite the bargain, as such a strategy is more beneficial to their jihad in the long run anyway.
Identifying the three groups of jihadists is a task that should have been done long ago. Without so doing, the West mistakes extremists who may seem reasonable compared to “total jihadists” as the voices we need to work with, strengthening the hand of the smarter and ultimately more threatening jihadists. One day al-Qaeda will wither and die and the other jihadi groups will rise up. The West will cheer, having downgraded al-Qaeda and the “total jihadists” to a nuisance, rather than a strategic threat capable of spectacular attacks, only to later find that another branch of the jihadi octopus remains virtually intact, embedded in societies throughout the world. While the U.S. takes joy in the defeat of the most obvious group of jihadists, the hidden ones will lie in the shadows waiting to pounce.

 

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
May 09/09

Christian Persecution in Egypt, Pakistan & Afghanistan
Release: American Coptic Union: Inciting Hatred and Violence in the Rise against Egypt’s Christian as False Fear of H1N1 Intensifies 08/05/09
Release: International Christian Concern:Taliban Extorts Protection "Tax" from Christians in Swat Valley 08/05/09
Release by the International Christian Concern:US Military Yields to Al Jazeera, Destroys Afghan Bibles 08/05/09

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 14,1-6. Do not let your hearts be troubled. You have faith in God; have faith also in me. In my Father's house there are many dwelling places. If there were not, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back again and take you to myself, so that where I am you also may be. Where (I) am going you know the way." Thomas said to him, "Master, we do not know where you are going; how can we know the way?" Jesus said to him, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Au revoir justice.By: Omayma Abdel-Latif/Al-Ahram Weekly 08/05/09
ِAoun, General of Defeats/Future News 08/05/09
Will the flurry of activity on Middle East peace lead to tangible results? The Daily Star 08/05/09
We can bring Lebanon's doctors home.By Kamal F. Badr and Elie A. Akl 08/05/09

The Three Types of Jihadists.By Ryan Mauro /Pyjama Media 08/05/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for May 08/09-Naharnet
Cassesse Eyes Judicial Cooperation Deal with Mideast Countries, Including Syria, Israel
-Naharnet
Hizbullah Names Farhat for Second Shiite Seat in Baabda
-Naharnet
Khoury Denies Announcing Date for Syrian Counterpart to Assume Duties
-Naharnet
Lebanon Arrests 5 More Suspects in Espionage Network
-Naharnet
Matar: Generals Can Still Face Trial
-Naharnet
US official reaffirms commitment to Lebanon's sovereignty-Xinhua
US renews sanctions against Syria-Financial Times
Cairo seeks Iranian link to terror cell/Jerusalem Post
U.N. Concerned About Hizbullah Activities Outside Lebanon, Says Group's Arsenal is Threat to Regional Stability-Naharnet
Tribunal to Focus on Damascus as Mehlis Says Arrest of Generals Not Only Based on Siddiq Testimony-Naharnet
Return of U.S. Ambassador to Syria Depends on Lebanese Polls-Naharnet
MoU with Tribunal Torpedoed this Week's Cabinet Session
-Naharnet
Hale in Beirut to Inform Officials About Feltman's Damascus Talks
-Naharnet
Jumblatt: Nasrallah better accept tribunal’s decision-Future News
Syria naturalize Aoun in Jezzine-Future News
Aou
n’s notorious candidates in Jizzine-Future News
Aoun, Berri to Hold 'Honest Competition' in Jezzine
-Naharnet
Hizbullah Torn Between Maintaining Neutrality and Managing Dispute in Jezzine
-Naharnet
Albright: Lebanese Elections Pose Challenges in Wake of Presence of Arms
-Naharnet
Aoun: Parliamentary Majority is Needed to Implement Our Reform Program
-Naharnet
Hariri: Lebanese Made the Accusation against Syria at Time of My Father's Crime
-Naharnet
U.N. Tells Israel its Ideas For Securing Divided Village
-Naharnet
Election Supervision Committee's First Report Shows 293 Violations
-Naharnet
Amnesty: Lebanon Vote Chance to Improve Rights Record
-Naharnet
Muallem:Tribunal is Lebanese Issue, Syria has Nothing to do With It
-Naharnet
Lebanese Ambassador Presents Credentials to Assad
-Naharnet
Saniora on 1st Anniversary of May7 Events Renews Rejection of Violence
-Naharnet
Parliament Session Postponed, No Further Sessions Before Polls
-Naharnet
Gemayel Discharged from Hospital
-Naharnet
Lebanon arrests two more Israel 'spies'-AFP
Obama envoys seek to repair Syria ties-Daily Star
HRW: Lebanon not acting on civilian deaths-United Press International
Study Warns Hezbollah Aims To Take Over Lebanese Government-Philadelphia Bulletin
UN chief slams Hezbollah for activities in Egypt-Ha'aretz
Armed groups, weapons still threatening Lebanon's stability ...UN News Centre
Lebanon vote a chance to 'improve rights record'-AFP
US defense chief appeases Egypt over olive branch to Iran-Xinhua
Cairo rejects Hezbollah court claims-United Press International
Interior Ministry committee reports 293 violations of electoral law-Daily Star
Hariri vows Future Movement 'will follow path of peace-Daily Star
Syria backtracks on decision to hand over suspects in troops' killing - report-Daily Star
Israel discussing withdrawal from Lebanese village of Ghajar-Daily Star
Lebanon's ambassador to Damascus presents credentials to Assad-Daily Star
Moallem insists Syria will not impede Special Tribunal-Daily Star
Siniora rejects violence on anniversary of May 7 clashes-Daily Star
Tabourian sees severe electricity rationing during summer-Daily Star

US renews sanctions against Syria
By Anna Fifield in Beirut
/Financial Times
May 8 2009
The Obama administration has renewed its sanctions against Syria for another year, citing a continuing “national emergency” facing the US from Syria’s support for terrorist organisations and weapons trade.
The sanctions were extended after Jeffrey Feltman, a senior state department official, held “constructive” talks on Thursday during his second visit to Syria in as many months, as part of a drive to improve relations with Damascus.
EDITOR’S CHOICE
US supports Syria-Israel pact - May-08Syria takes cold comfort from crisis - May-06Syria suffers as economy dries up - Mar-16Saudis bring Syria back into the fold - Mar-11Private sector fills Syria’s learning gap - Mar-04Clinton to send two diplomats to Syria - Mar-03The sanctions, which were introduced by the Bush administration in 2004, will remain in place for another year, a state department official told the Financial Times.
The order mainly affects weapons trade, Syrian Air, and the property of people with links to anti-Israeli groups including Hamas, Hizbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
It was introduced to crack down on Syria’s suspected support for terrorism and terrorist leaders, and alleged support for insurgent groups in Iraq.
“The national emergency with respect to Syria remains in effect because Syria continued to not meet its international obligations. We continue to have serious concerns about Syria’s actions,” the US official said.
Amid tentative steps towards détente with Syria, some members of Congress had been lobbying President Barack Obama to renew the order.
“Unfortunately, it remains Syrian policy to continue a destabilising agenda in the region,” representatives Mark Kirk (Republican-Illinois) and Eliot Engel (Democrat-New York) wrote in a letter to the president.
“Weakening sanctions now, just before the Lebanese parliamentary election in June, would embolden Syria’s attitude toward Lebanon and potentially cause certain factions to question the new administration’s resolve regarding Lebanon’s independence,” they said.
However, Washington stressed that the extension of the order should not impinge on the two countries’ recent efforts to improve relations.
“The president has noted we will continue to use dialogue with Syria to clearly communicate our differences, advance US interests and fund ways to make progress on a number of issues,” the official said. “Going forward, we will be looking for Syria to play a constructive role through actions that demonstrate its commitment to regional stability and security.”
But Joshua Landis, a Syria expert at Oklahoma university, said that renewing the sanctions sent the wrong signal.
“It was promulgated by the Bush White House, which believed that it could break Syria through a combination of economic, judicial, military and diplomatic pressure. Intimidation did not work,” Mr Landis wrote in a posting on his Syria Comment blog.
“Obama has promised that he will change the nature of US relations in the region. If he renews the Bush sanctions it will be a step in the wrong direction. What impression will it leave in Damascus or the Arab street? Certainly not a good one,” he wrote.
Mr Feltman met Walid Moallem, the Syrian foreign minister, in Damascus on Thursday and said they had “constructive” talks. Mr Moallem, however, stressed it was still early days. “This is a time when US intentions towards Syria will be put to the test,” he said.
The Obama administration’s efforts to improve ties with Syria are still at a “fact finding” stage, diplomats say, but are picking up speed.
Underscoring Washington’s difficult relationship with Syria, Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, the Iranian president, was feted during a visit to Damascus on Tuesday. Iran is Syria’s closest ally in the region and the two have been working on a number of industrial projects, many of which appear to amount to little but are an attempt to present a united front to the west.
Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2009

Matar: Generals Can Still Face Trial
Naharnet/Four Lebanese generals recently released can still face trial in connection to the assassination of ex-premier Rafik Hariri, the prosecuting attorney in the case said Friday.
On April 29, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon issued a ruling ordering the officials' release after nearly four years in detention on grounds there was insufficient evidence to indict them for Hariri's 2005 murder. "The (STL's) decision does not prevent the generals from being tried and is not a verdict of innocence," Mohammed Matar said at a press conference.
The arrest warrants against the four followed "the rules of criminal procedure in terrorism-related crimes, conspiracy and in cases where the public prosecution has strong suspicions against the accused," he added. Matar said the tape of an interview with former minister Michel Samaha should be "referred" to the STL. In the interview aired last week on al-Manar television Samaha said he possessed information vital to the Hariri case. Beirut, 08 May 09, 17:13

Au revoir justice
Al-Ahram Weekly
By: Omayma Abdel-Latif
Electoral showdown over the judiciary and the Special Tribunal has begun but elections are still on, writes Omayma Abdel-Latif from Beirut
Since its inception, the Special Tribunal for the Lebanon Court has been a dividing force among the Lebanese. The court ruling issued last Wednesday by Judge Daniel Bellemare, the tribunal's prosecutor, to release four generals held by the Lebanese authorities since August 2005 without trial has increasingly exacerbated political polarisation in the country one month away from parliamentary elections.
It was hoped that the ruling would have calmed the waters, erasing doubts about the politicisation of the Special Tribunal, but it seems to have added fuel to the political fire. The forces of March 14 insisted that the ruling was stunning evidence of the de-politicisation of the Special Tribunal, crushing the opposition's allegations against the international Court. The March 8 forces are not so easily deterred, arguing that the ruling is not so much evidence of the court's objectivity, as it is the result of a lack of sufficient evidence to indict the generals, a conclusion which, they say, the Lebanese judiciary system should have reached long ago, but precisely because of the influence of politics, it failed to do, instead waiting for it to come from an international court. The ruling raises pressing questions regarding the fate of the four-year investigation led by the International Investigation Committee.
The four generals -- former head of the presidential guard Mustafa Hamdan, Security Services Director Jamil Sayed, Domestic Security chief Ali Hajj and Military Intelligence Chief Raymond Azar -- were detained at the orders of Detlev Mehlis, the first prosecutor of the UN International Independent Investigation Committee (IIIC) investigating the killing of former prime minister Rafik Al-Hariri after testimonies by a former Syrian officer Mohamed Zuhair Al-Sadiq and Hossam Hossam.
The release of the four generals fuelled doubts over the fate of the four-year investigation carried out by the IIIC and the Lebanese courts. Also in light of crucial challenges such as the lack of suspects or detainees, the fate of the Special Tribunal investigation remains in question. The investigation has been dogged right from the beginning with a bad reputation.
During the era of the first IIIC presided over by Judge Detlev Mehlis, the investigation was accused of being politicised and even following the orders of the Bush administration which wanted to use the international court as a tool to pressure Syria. Mehlis himself made press leaks which suggested that the investigation was moving to conclude that Syria played an active role in the assassination. It was during this stage when witnesses such as Al-Sidiq and Hossam came into the limelight. Later both turned out to have provided the investigation with false testimonies. While Hossam went back to Syria and retracted his statements, Al-Sidiq, protected by French intelligence for the past four years, was arrested a month ago in the United Arab Emirates, and Syria is seeking to extradite him.
The second stage of the investigation took place when Belgian Judge Serge Brammertz was installed as the new investigation commissioner in January 2006. The investigation began to look more professional. And the third phase began with the launch of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
The opposition based its argument on the fact that the false witnesses upon whose testimonies the investigation was based for four years should be brought for trial before the Lebanese court. The opposition argues that unless the two judges responsible for the officers' detention without charge -- Said Mirza and Saqr Saqr -- take responsibility and unless those false witnesses are brought to justice, there could be no guarantee that the investigation will not rely on false witnesses yet again.
In his speech, Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah said the ruling "ended a dark period" although he said he would not pre-judge the next stage of the investigation. He remains sceptical. Nasrallah set three conditions he believed will put the investigation on the right track. First the false witnesses who misled the investigation and undermined it should be brought to justice in a Lebanese court. Secondly, all possibilities in the investigation should be opened, including the possibility of Israel being behind the assassination in order to invoke a civil strife in the country. The third and most important condition is the building up of a national consensus over the investigation. Such a national consensus existed in the early days of the assassination but Lebanese were split over who should carry out the investigation.
It is very hard to conceive how such a national consensus could be restored in light of the extreme level of political polarisation in the country. The opposition's call for the resignation of Mirza and Saqr was portrayed by the majority as an attempt to undermine one of the state's institutions. But high-level opposition sources said that the opposition's battle is not with the judiciary as the majority claims, but is rather with these two particular judges. It was the majority which chose to refer the investigation of Al-Hariri's assassination to an international court because it had little or no faith in the Lebanese judiciary.
The opposition's call to take to the street in protest against Mirza and Saqr raised questions about the fate of the forthcoming parliamentary elections only a month from now. A consensus inside the opposition over street activity failed to materialise. Both General Michel Aoun, the key Christian ally in the opposition coalition, as well as Hizbullah's ally, parliament speaker Nabih Berry, refused to participate in such activity.
The Higher Judicial Council convened on Tuesday to address the consequences on the four generals' release. But the opposition's campaign against the council to force it to reform by purging the two judges is unlikely to yield the intended consequences. The council itself will terminate in five weeks. Only the chairman of the council Judge Ghaleb Ghanem will remain in his place, and following the elections a new council will have to be selected. According to the Taif Agreement only two out of the 10 judges comprising the council are selected by judges and the other eight are selected by the government, which leaves the highest judicial body under the influence of politics. The new government will then appoint a new district attorney. (see p.11)
© Copyright Al-Ahram Weekly. All rights reserved

Lebanon Arrests 5 More Suspects in Espionage Network

Naharnet/Lebanese authorities arrested five people, including two brothers, on suspicion of spying for Israel on Friday, bringing the number of those detained for spying in 2009 to 19, a security official said. The two brothers "are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told Agence France Presse (AFP) on condition of anonymity, adding that they were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziye, near the south Lebanon port of Sidon. A third suspect was arrested on charges of espionage in south Lebanon later on Friday, he added without giving details. Hizbullah's al-Manar TV said that an individual it identified as H. Abbas and another individual from the Bazzi clan were arrested in the southern town of Qana for suspicion of spying. It provided no further details. "They are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told Agence France Presse regarding the two brothers, adding that the pair were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziyeh, near the southern port city of Sidon. Arrest warrants were issued for a number of alleged spies detained since 2008, he added without giving details.
On Sunday, Lebanese policeman Haytham Sahmarani and his wife were taken into custody in Beirut's southern suburbs. Three suspects were also arrested on Sunday in the southern village of Habboush. Two Lebanese men and a Palestinian were arrested on April 25 on suspicion of spying for Israel and were linked by the authorities to a retired general security officer arrested for spying earlier that month. Former brigadier general Adib al-Alam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph al-Alam in April on suspicion of espionage -- a charge punishable by life imprisonment or death in Lebanon. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Al-Alam was arrested at his office near Beirut on April 14 along with his wife. He ran a housekeeping service which he allegedly used as a front to spy for Israel. Marwan Faqih was arrested in south Lebanon in February.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 08 May 09, 11:20

Cassesse Eyes Judicial Cooperation Deal with Mideast Countries, Including Syria, Israel

Naharnet/The head of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon said Friday he wanted a deal with countries in the region, including Syria, to simplify the surrender of suspects.
"I have already prepared a draft agreement on judicial cooperation which should be offered to all the countries of the region: Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Iran, Turkey, Israel," Antonio Cassese told AFP. The STL was created to try those responsible for the 2005 car bombing that killed former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri and 22 other people.
Damascus, implicated by a United Nations probe, has denied involvement. The tribunal currently has no suspects in custody since ordering the release last week of four generals held by Lebanon for nearly four years without charge. The accord envisaged by Cassese would allow prosecutors to interview witnesses in third countries, to have suspects summoned to The Hague for questioning, and facilitate the transfer of accused persons. It aims to find a way round the fact that the national laws of some countries prevent them from surrendering suspects without an extradition treaty. It would also be submitted to countries like France, the United States and Argentina that have large Lebanese communities, Cassese said.
"That does not mean that we expect there is a suspect or witness or fugitive (there)," said the judge, at the seat of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon at Leidschendam near The Hague.
He added that "probably, many countries will never accept" the agreement, and may prefer to work with the tribunal on a case-by-case basis which would be "less quick, but not impossible." He hoped to hand drafts of the deal to ambassadors in The Hague in the next few weeks and to finalize its negotiation and ratification by December.
Cassese said he would visit Beirut in June or July, after the Lebanese parliamentary elections, for a courtesy call on the new government and talks with lawyers and judges about the tribunal's rules and procedures. He had no plans to visit Syria.(AFP) Beirut, 08 May 09, 18:06

Khoury Denies Announcing Date for Syrian Counterpart to Assume Duties

Naharnet/Lebanese Ambassador to Damascus Michel Khoury denied Friday reports he had disclosed the date for Syrian counterpart Ali Abdul Karim is to assume his post in Beirut.
Following an earlier meeting with Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh, Khoury was reported as telling journalists Abdul Karim was expected to "assume diplomatic responsibilities in Beirut after May 17."Khoury later denied giving "any kind of statement" to the media. "This is (a decision) to be made exclusively by the Syrian authorities," Khoury said in a statement in reference to Abdul Karim's arrival in Beirut to assume his duties as ambassador. "Therefore, media reports quoting me after meeting with Salloukh are baseless," he added.
Khoury had allegedly told reporters that Abdul Karim currently remains in Kuwait pending a farewell ceremony.Khoury briefed Salloukh over his Thursday meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad who accepted his diplomatic credentials. Formal discussions focused on "distinguished and historic" Lebanese-Syrian relations based upon the foundations established by the presidents of both countries, Khoury said. Last October 15 both Lebanon and Syria agreed to hold diplomatic relations for the first time since their independence from France over 60 years ago.Bilateral relations witnessed tensions following the 2005 assassination of Lebanon's ex-premier Rafik Hariri.
Beirut, 08 May 09, 14:20

Lebanon arrests two Israel 'spy' brothers
BEIRUT (AFP) — Lebanese authorities arrested two brothers on suspicion of spying for Israel on Friday, bringing the number of those in detention for spying since January to 15, a security official said. "They are being questioned and their houses are being searched," the official told AFP on condition of anonymity, adding that the pair were taken into custody in the town of Ghaziye, near the south Lebanon port of Sidon. The authorities arrested 18 people on suspicion of spying for Israel since January but the official said that three of them had been released, apparently for lack of evidence, leaving 15 suspects behind bars. A retired general security officer is among those being detained by the authorities.
Former brigadier general Adib al-Aalam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph Al-Aalam in April on suspicion of espionage -- a charge punishable by life imprisonment or death in Lebanon, which remains technically in a state of war with Israel. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Aalam was arrested at his office near Beirut on April 14 along with his wife. He ran a housekeeping service which he allegedly used as a front to spy for Israel. Lebanese policeman Haytham Sahmarani was arrested with his wife on Sunday in Beirut's southern suburbs, a stronghold of the Shiite militant group Hezbollah which fought a devastating 2006 war with Israel.

Cairo seeks Iranian link to terror cell
By BRENDA GAZZAR, JERUSALEM POST CORRESPONDENT, CAIRO /Egypt has yet to establish a direct connection between Iran and the alleged Hizbullah terror cell recently discovered on it soil, an Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman said this week. "We need to establish a link first," spokesman Hossam Zaki told The Jerusalem Post when asked about Teheran's involvement with the cell. "The link has been established with Hizbullah, which in our view has its Iranian links, which is an indirect link." Teheran has supported Hizbullah financially and militarily but it is unclear to what extent the Islamic republic was involved in the cell. Much of the Egyptian media has taken a very harsh stance toward what it believes to be Iran's involvement in the affair. Meanwhile, the Egyptian government is trying to determine the sources of "money transfers from abroad" sent to members of the 49-member cell, a member of the cell's defense team told the Post. Twenty-two of the suspects are in detention while the rest are apparently at large. Some have been in custody for about six months. Egypt accuses the cell of planning attacks against Israeli targets and Egyptian installations throughout the country. Lebanon-based Hizbullah chief Hassan Nasrallah admitted that one of the men - known as Sami Shehab - was a member of Hizbullah, but he said that he and some 10 others had been helping to smuggle arms into Gaza, and denied any intention to carry out attacks in Egypt. In an apparent message to Iran, President Hosni Mubarak warned "regional forces" last month against interfering with Egypt. "We are aware of your plans... We will expose your plot and catch you," he promised." Stop exploiting the Palestinian issue and "be warned of Egypt's fury."

General of Defeats
Date: May 8th, 2009
Future News
Within the severe domestic political division, the Lebanese need some humor; fortunately, Michel Aoun is there to ease things down and facilitate the Lebanese political life.
Probably it is useless to discuss the perception and the statements of Aoun, the General of political and military defeated wars, as it is now pretty hard to try to rescue him from the Syrian tide, after he confirmed his affiliation with it. Moreover the ‘common ground’ is no longer available with Aoun to conduct a mutual political assessment.
Aoun’s credibility is no longer an important issue in the country, thus it is not worth of mention. Aoun is now pursuing a career in “political contracting” for the benefit of the Syrian Regime, and his last activity in this regard was his attacks against the international tribunal and martyr Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.
Aoun exploits the “existential anxiety” from which some communities suffer, and endorses it through instigating sects against each other.
The General pauses, perplexed, before significant questions: what will he do to get back the riffle Hizbullah’s Chief has offered to Rustom Ghazali, the prominent Syrian official accused of most of Syria’s malicious practices in Lebanon? Where are the Lebanese detainees in Syrian jails? Why the Syrian Regime would not demarcate the borders with Lebanon for it to retrieve the Shebaa farms?
The observer can also question the General of defeated wars about what he said in Washington in 2003, about “the terrorism of the Syrian Regime and its liability for demining Lebanon and its political, constitutional, and civil facilities”, when he was invited by the ‘Institution for Defending Democracy’.
Back then, Aoun did not spare the Syrian regime accusing it of assassinating politicians, imposing censorship on press, blowing up embassies and murdering clerics, and turning Lebanon into a field for growing drugs and a refuge for terrorist groups and hostage kidnappers.
Yet, the most interesting part of his famous lecture was when he accused Syria’s Assad Regime of making Shebaa farms (which Aoun now refuses to retrieve through diplomacy, stressing the urge to liberate it) a pretext to protect the arms of Lebanese pro-Syrian parties through keeping the front of Southern Lebanon on alert. Furthermore, Aoun stressed that the world will either conquer terrorism led by the United States, or it would enter a dark age. Amusingly, that same General now repeats after the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran Ali Khamenei his insistence to defy Washington from Beirut based on his “alleged” public support of 70% of Lebanon’s Christians.
In fact, Aoun topped all the followers of the Syrian Regime. The previous questions might be a little tough for the general’s intellect, which has never succeeded in estimating the results of all his defeated battles. Thus, and based on all of the mentioned facts, General Aoun would have earned the title “General of defeated wars”.

A civil campaign to protect Ahmad Al-Assaad
Date: May 8th, 2009 Future News
The supporters of Ahmad Al-Assaad, the candidate for the Shiite seat in the Marjayoun district declared Thursday in south Lebanon their undisputed support amid the aggravating attacks launched at their candidate by the rivalry Hizbullah party. Assaad’s supporters encircled his house in the southern village Odayseh in order to protect him from the assaults that were recently unleashed at him. The event marked a surprise for Hizbullah, which was bidding that the supporters of al-Assaad -the leader of the Lebanese Belonging Gathering- would not be able to stand the organized terrorism and intimidation, thus confusing their electoral presence. The idea of organizing a civilian campaign to support Al-Asaad and protect him was way beyond the democratic right to run for the parliamentary elections facing the Hizbullah party, which has a different point of view than the Gathering of Assaad. The campaign was a flare that the struggle began in the south to prove its right for political diversity, an unprecedented move to reject the extended suppressing policy of Hizbullah. The move was preceded by an aggravating campaign of repression organized to prevent Assaad from staying at his hometown village. The people’s reaction to this fierce campaign at Assaad intended to attract the attention of the security apparatus, and push them to take necessary measures to protect the hopeful candidate.

Aoun’s notorious candidates in Jizzine
Date: May 8th, 2009 Future News
The list of the candidates of the Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun in the Jizzine district have tarnished and notorious records of fiscal crimes, bribery and thefts, according to well informed sources in the region. FPM Candidate Issam Sawaya and Michel Helou, a former lawyer at The Bank al-Madina of Beirut. The Bank al-Madina of Beirut, which—from the mid-1990s until 2003—was the center of a multi-billion dollar money-laundering scheme. Bank documents, court filings, and interviews with investigators and other sources show that some of the officials were deeply involved from the late 1990s until early 2003 in a kickback scheme that supplied them with cash, real estate, cars, and jewelry in exchange for protecting and facilitating a multibillion-dollar money laundering operation at Lebanon's Bank al-Madina that allowed terrorist organizations, peddlers of West African and Russian gangsters to hide income and convert hot money into legitimate bank accounts around the world.

U.N. Concerned About Hizbullah Activities Outside Lebanon, Says Group's Arsenal is Threat to Regional Stability

Naharnet/U.N. Special Envoy Terje Roed-Larsen said that over the last few weeks there has been growing concern about Hizbullah activities beyond Lebanese territory, adding that the party's arsenal is a threat to regional stability.
He told the Security Council on Thursday that U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon has been informed by the Egyptian government that a cell led by a Lebanese member of Hizbullah was uncovered in Egypt. The Egyptian government informed the U.N. that the issue is now in the hands of the judiciary.
"In a televised speech on 29 April, the Secretary-General of Hizbullah, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, rejected the Egyptian authorities' accusations. The secretary-general had expressed concern over the Hizbullah leaders' statements and had condemned such unwarranted interference in the domestic affairs of a member state," Roed-Larsen said in his briefing.
"Equally alarming was the fact that Hizbullah had publicly admitted to providing support to Gaza-based militants from Egyptian territory," he added.
Ban's special envoy for the implementation of resolution 1559 said he remained concerned by occasional security incidents in recent months, some of which have led to casualties.
"These occurrences highlight the proliferation of weapons and armed groups that continue to operate in Lebanon and whose existence is an ongoing violation of resolution 1559," he stated. "These are direct threats to the stability of the country and the region as a whole."
Resolution 1559 was adopted in 2004. It calls for free and fair elections, an end to foreign interference and the disbanding of all militias.
He stressed in particular that the disbanding and disarming of Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias is a necessary element to the complete consolidation of Lebanon as a sovereign and democratic state.
"The most significant remaining Lebanese militia is the armed component of Hizbullah," Ban's special envoy noted, adding that the group continues to maintain a significant paramilitary capacity and infrastructure separate from the state, in violation of resolution 1559. "This arsenal is a direct challenge to the sovereignty of the Lebanese state and a threat to regional stability."
Also, over the last few weeks, Lebanese authorities have arrested a series of individuals on suspicion of spying for Israel, Roed-Larsen told the council, adding that if these allegations prove true, they would constitute a serious violation of Lebanon's sovereignty.
The special envoy also said that the June 7 parliamentary elections will constitute a "new milestone" in Lebanon's momentous transition, and said it is heartening that Lebanese leaders have committed themselves to a free and fair election devoid of violence and inflammatory rhetoric.
Terje Roed-Larsen told the council that the situation in Lebanon has improved "markedly" since last May, when an accord reached in Doha helped end the country's political crisis by paving the way for the election of a new president and the establishment of a national unity cabinet.
"The general improvement of the situation in the country combined with reconciliation efforts in the region has created a favorable environment to strengthen Lebanon's sovereignty, political independence and government control throughout the country," said Roed-Larsen.
He noted that since the adoption of resolution 1559, several of its provisions have now been implemented. Presidential elections took place in May 2008; Syria withdrew its troops from Lebanon in April 2005; and the two neighbors have established diplomatic relations and engaged in high-level talks on relevant matters. Beirut, 08 May 09, 08:12

MoU with Tribunal Torpedoed this Week's Cabinet Session

Naharnet/This week's cabinet session was postponed after minority ministers threatened to use veto power on a Memorandum of Understanding with the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, a well-informed source told al-Liwaa newspaper. The source said the memorandum with the tribunal's prosecutor office was a source of disagreement among majority and minority ministers who threatened to put it for voting and use veto power if the majority insisted on having the MoU on the cabinet agenda. Al-Liwaa said the opposition still rejects the MoU although its ministers haven't made any comments or proposed any amendments to its text. The memorandum, proposed by the justice ministry, seeks to regulate relations between the Lebanese judiciary and the tribunal's general prosecutor. Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:40

Hale in Beirut to Inform Officials About Feltman's Damascus Talks
Naharnet/U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Hale arrived in Beirut on Friday to hold talks with Lebanese officials. His visit comes a day after Jeffrey Feltman, the State Department's top Middle East envoy, held talks with Syrian officials in Damascus. An Nahar daily said Hale is expected to inform Lebanese officials about the results of Feltman's meetings. He will also reiterate U.S. support for Lebanon. Feltman was accompanied by White House official Daniel Shapiro. Their trip was part of the Obama administration's outreach to nations shunned by former President George Bush. Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:21

Return of U.S. Ambassador to Syria Depends on Lebanese Polls
Naharnet/A decision by the Obama administration to appoint an ambassador to Damascus depends on Syria's role in the upcoming Lebanese parliamentary elections, a State Department official told pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat. "A decision hasn't been made yet about" the return of the U.S. ambassador to Syria, the official told the newspaper in remarks published Friday, adding that Washington was awaiting the results of the June 7 polls and improvement in Syrian-Lebanese ties before appointing an ambassador.
The U.S. withdrew its ambassador to Syria in 2005 to protest Syrian actions in Lebanon. Washington has also criticized Syria and Iran for supporting militant groups such as the Palestinian Hamas in Gaza and Lebanon's Hizbullah. The official's comment to the newspaper came as the State Department's top Middle East envoy Jeffrey Feltman visited Syria to try to repair strained relations. He assured the government in Damascus Thursday that the U.S. is committed to pursuing a comprehensive Middle East peace that would include the Syria-Israel track.
"We came here today as part of President Obama's commitment to use diplomacy, to use dialogue in order to try to see where we can move forward, where our interests overlap, and to see where we can try to work together to bridge the differences that remain in some of our policies," Feltman said. He was accompanied by White House official Daniel Shapiro, both visiting Damascus for the second time since March. Their trip is part of the Obama administration's outreach to nations shunned by former President George Bush, including Syria's close ally Iran.(Naharnet-AP) Beirut, 08 May 09, 09:03

Albright: Lebanese Elections Pose Challenges in Wake of Presence of Arms

Naharnet/Former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said Thursday that the team assessing preparations for the June 7 parliamentary elections was concerned about the presence of weapons. Albright, who is co-leading a high-profile team to assess preparations for the polls on behalf of the National Democratic Institute, said NDI evaluation of the Lebanese electoral system "pose challenges in the wake of the presence of arms in the possession of (political) parties." She said the presence of arms "also pose challenges in the face of the international monitor delegation."Albright said that while the Lebanese army would keep peace during elections, "one opposing party possessed military and armed strength which is not under state control," a reference to Hizbullah's arsenal. "Let's not forget at the same time that other parties, in turn, possess weapons of different sizes," she told a news conference at the Phoenicia Hotel in downtown Beirut . Albright said the delegation expressed concern over the non-completion of the formation of the constitutional council, which is the only body that has the power to look into complaints related to election fraud and challenging results. Lebanese Parliament has elected five members for the constitutional council, setting the stage for the establishment of the 10-seat highest constitutional court. The dispute, however, over naming the other five members to the council, allowing it to be operational prior to the forthcoming elections, remained unsolved. Beirut, 07 May 09, 20:20

Tribunal to Focus on Damascus as Mehlis Says Arrest of Generals Not Only Based on Siddiq Testimony
Naharnet/The Special Tribunal for Lebanon will turn its eye on Damascus following the release of the four generals, European sources said, as former chief U.N. investigator Detlev Mehlis said his recommendation to arrest the former security chiefs was based on the testimony of king witness Zuhair Siddiq as well as others.
Mehlis said the U.N. commission investigating ex-Premier Rafik Hariri's murder had recommended the arrest of the four generals and it would have retracted its order had it been mistaken.
Mehlis told al-Mustaqbal daily that when he quit as head of the commission, the provisional arrest of the generals was legal under Lebanese, German and French law.
He stressed that at that time he thought the probe would need only one more year. He told al-Mustaqbal that he would have sent the file to the court if he had enough evidence and if not, he would have announced that finding the truth is impossible. "Had the investigation been on the right track, it would have been over long time ago," the former head of the U.N. panel said.
He told the newspaper that his recommendation to arrest the four generals wasn't only based on the testimony of witness Mohammed Zuhair Siddiq.
Mehlis said he recommended the arrests after hearing the testimonies of several witnesses including Gen. H. and another person to whom one of the released officers, Gen. Mustafa Hamdan, had said there is an intention to send Hariri on a "trip."
Mehlis said that the commission had asked Syria for information on a possible Israeli involvement in Hariri's assassination but Damascus did not cooperate on the matter.
The panel, according to Mehlis, also ruled out the involvement of fundamentalists in the former premier's murder.
Sources involved in the investigation into Hariri's assassination informed official Western and European parties that the court will continue its work because the commission investigating the former premier's killing has enough evidence and information to find the truth. The sources stressed that the tribunal's judges are committed to the Lebanese and the international community to hold accountable and punish the culprits. An Nahar quoted the Western and European officials as saying the release of the generals will support international efforts to push Syrian President Bashar Assad to cooperate with the tribunal and comply with its demands, including the interrogation of Syrian witnesses or accused persons when needed.
Well-informed diplomatic sources in Paris said "the next strike by the court after the release of the generals will be in Damascus because the Hariri case is of significance to Syria more than any other country outside Lebanon." Meanwhile, Lebanese authorities informed pre-trial judge Daniel Fransen that they are implementing his decision to protect the generals, including taking security measures and putting guards to protect them and their property. Beirut, 08 May 09, 11:43

Aoun, Berri to Hold 'Honest Competition' in Jezzine
Naharnet/Free Patriotic Movement leader MP Michel Aoun and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri both agreed that the district of Jizzine would represent an honest competition between them on June 7."Competition [with Berri] is limited to the Jezzine district and would not affect any electoral relationship at other districts were [we] both have common influence," The daily An-Nahar reported Aoun saying on Friday. Speaker Berri told his visitors on Thursday, "yes, let it be an honest battle in Jizzine. I agree with Aoun's statement regarding the spirit of competition in this district." "My priority has always been the unity of opposition forces. As for me, I stress the unity of electoral lists; there are no tensions among the ranks of the opposition. However, let me assert the competition in Jezzine is within the spirit of sportsmanship," Berri was quoted saying by the daily An-Nahar on Friday.
The parliament speaker is scheduled to hold a press conference in Musaileh on Sunday in which he will announce his parliamentary bloc's electoral program.
An-Nahar reported that Berri received a telephone call on Thursday from al-Mustaqbal Movement leader MP Saad Hariri, [prior to launching his own electoral celebration] in which he reaffirmed his commitment to the Doha agreement concerning the Beirut 2 district. The daily As-Safir reported on Friday that Hizbullah Secretary-General Sayed Hassan Nasrallah, decided to maintain his neutrality between his allies Aoun and Berri. Parliamentary sources told the pan-Arab daily al-Hayat that Aoun refused to include Berri's candidate in Jezzine Samir Azar "due to personal reasons Aoun wanted to send a message to Christian voters in the district that he is capable of embarrassing his political allies and would not back-off or shy away from voters demands." Sources told the paper that the "personal tiff" between Aoun and Azar is due to the general's chagrin against Azar supporters that claim that Aoun's family members are leading his electoral campaign and second because Azar failed to mobilize his supporters in greeting Aoun when he visited Jezzine, in addition to the fact that he failed to publicly come out in support of Aoun's political stances. Beirut, 08 May 09, 10:21

Hizbullah Torn Between Maintaining Neutrality and Managing Dispute in Jezzine
Naharnet/Observers are waiting to see how Hizbullah would react to the division among the opposition in Jezzine, following the announcement made by Free Patriotic Movement leader Michel Aoun that he would be "competing" with his ally Parliament Speaker nabih Berri in the district. The daily As-Safir on Friday said that Hizbullah's calculations seemed cautious adding that other electoral districts such as Jbeil could witness Shiites voting for a centrist list. Observers told the daily that Hizbullah Secretary-General Sayed Hassan Nasrallah has decided to remain neutral on the issue. The daily pan-Arab al-Hayat quoted informed sources of efforts for managing the dispute between Aoun and Berri to ensure that the matter would not have negative repercussions on voting day for the opposition at any district. Aoun and Berri differed over forming a united list in the southern district of Jezzine. Aoun refufed to accept Berri's, nominee Samir Azar. He later decided to run in 'honest competition' against Berri in the district. Beirut, 08 May 09, 12:50

Aoun: Parliamentary Majority is Needed to Implement Our Reform Program
Naharnet/Reform and Change leader MP Michel Aoun said that he needs a parliamentary majority in order to implement his party's reform platform. During a grand rally in which he announced the electoral platform of his Free Patriotic Movement Party for the June 2009 parliamentary elections on Thursday, Aoun said: "we would remember all attempts made for hindering our ability to choose. Particularly when all of our human resources were expensed." He told his audience of supporters that they are in front of a historic moment to enrich parliament with new thinking, to provide a new course for the journey of reform. "You don't have to take anybody's opinion. The opinion is yours and so is the answer." "Those carrying the slogans of sovereignty, freedom and independence are the ones that destroyed state institutions and replaced them with their companies," Aoun said. He called on his supporters to "make the change, rather than renewing the [parliamentary] mandate for those that placed the country in debt." "Ask your current members of parliament about the legislation they hindered and ask journalists how free is your pen?" Aoun said. The FPM leader warned that Lebanon is at a crossroads "so don't let anyone tell you that those that ruled Lebanon for 17 years are capable of change when they could have done that a long time ago." "Lebanese, know that the elections are ahead of you. This is an opportunity for your salvation. Grab it by changing," Aoun ended. Beirut, 07 May 09, 20:37

Hariri: Lebanese Made the Accusation against Syria at Time of My Father's Crime
Naharnet/Al-Mustaqbal Movement leader MP Saad Hariri on Thursday responded to charges made by his political opponents that his movement had accused Syria of the assassination of his father ex-premier Rafik Hariri, saying: "The people of Lebanon made the accusation when the crime took place." "I am the son of Rafik Hariri and I say the accusation made against the Syrian regime is political," Hariri told a huge electoral rally in the area where MP Walid Eido and his son were assassinated in a car bomb in 2007. Addressing the crowd, Hariri said: "You were the first to know that the accusation did not come from nowhere. You also know that Rafik Hariri, prior to his assassination, was threatened by well-known people at the top of the pyramid of the previous regime under (Syrian) tutelage." Hariri reiterated his political stance regarding the 2005 assassination crime that killed his father saying: "If Israel was the one that assassinated my father, then why the attempts to hinder the Special Tribunal? Israel assassinated Palestine, gentlemen it assassinated Palestine." "We shall never fall into the trap of arms, sedition and civil war. We shall maintain our path -- that of the legitimate state, justice, moderation and education," Hariri said. He was referring to events last year on the same day when Beirut was overrun with violence. "Today is the first anniversary when madness believed it could overrun Beirut, but the city overran madness with its patriotism," he said. Hariri added, "The only weapon my father provided for young people is the weapon of education and progress. When Lebanon was under tutelage, when all Lebanese were desperate to have a state and an army, Rafik Hariri drafted the plan for state institutions," Hariri said. He accused his political opponents of attempting to carry the country outside the Taef accords. "The Special Tribunal for Lebanon is established and justice is coming. Criminals won't escape justice," Hariri charged. He announced Al-Mustaqbal Beirut 3 district list which includes Tamam Salam, Imad al-Hout, Ghazi Aridi, Atef Majdalani, Ammar Houry, Nabil de Freij, Ghazi Youssef, Bassem al-Shab and Mohammed Qabbani. Earlier, Jamaa Islamia parliamentary candidate Imad al-Hout said: "We don't want any sectarian clashes. We shall proof that May 7 events are behind us." Beirut 3 parliamentary candidate Culture Minister Tamam Salam added: "I am honored to be with Hariri on a single list. We want a strong Arab Lebanon far removed from any axis." Transportation and Public Works Minister Ghazi Aridi addressed rally supporters saying: "Beirut knows how to overcome hardships. This is the capital that has vanquished every injustice." Beirut, 07 May 09, 19:59

U.N. Tells Israel its Ideas For Securing Divided Village

A U.N. envoy on Thursday presented Israel with proposals for ensuring the security of residents of divided Ghajar village on the Israeli-Lebanese border in the event of an Israeli pullback.
Alain Le Roy, U.N. under secretary-general for peacekeeping affairs, spelled out the ideas to deputy foreign minister Danny Ayalon, a ministry spokeswoman said. No details of the proposals were revealed but Ayalon said he expects the Israeli cabinet to discuss them.  Last year the U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) submitted plans to facilitate Israel's withdrawal from the northern part of Ghajar. Removing Israeli troops from the Lebanese half of the village is a requirement of U.N. Security Council resolution 1701, which brought an end to the 2006 war in Lebanon. But the resolution also calls for the disarmament of the Lebanese Hizbullah faction and Israel has claimed that a lack of progress in collecting weapons makes a withdrawal impossible. Israeli media has reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will soon announce plans to evacuate troops from northern Ghajar, but Ayalon was careful to point out that disarmament remains Israel's top priority. "We expect greater decisive action to disarm Hizbullah and to prevent it from rearming and collecting weapons," he said.(AFP)

For Immediate Release/American Coptic Union

5/7/2009
Egypt’s Health Minister Determined to Call the Army to Kill Pigs, and Livelihood of Christian Copts
Inciting Hatred and Violence in the Rise against Egypt’s Christian as False Fear of H1N1 Intensifies
If this is Not Islamic Terrorism what would it be called?

The Health Minister, Hatem Al-Gabaly, threats to call for Egypt’s Arm forces to compel Christian farmers to give in their pigs voluntarily for killing. So far not one single case confirmed of H1N1 Flu. On the last week all Media outlets kept spread fears among Muslims of Swine (Pigs) Flu, despite there is no reports of infected cases. According to 'Arab Jerusalem' a Newspaper based on London, “on the past few days the regime has already used the Army against Christians, the Newspaper reported. But the armed forces did not MOBILIZES all energies yet. In an interview with some Satellite Channels, the Health Minister, announced that two Egyptians suspected who came from Germany, got sick, and are quarantine for medical examination. Up to this point, no official word of any infections. Nevertheless, the government’s Media, and Newspaper keep feed in Muslims with fear and hatred from the Pigs, and Christian Coptic owners, to intimidate and incite violence against them.
The terror call of Mr. Gabaly using the Arm Forces against defenseless and peaceful Christian must considered a real terrorism.
Instead of fighting the endemic deadly Liver diseases of Hepatitis “C” in Egypt, that kills thousands of Egyptians every year. The Health Minister wants the Army to kill Pigs, and livelihood of Copts. According to, Medical Writers’ Circle, on August 2006, the estimated adjusted national prevalence rate of severe hepatitis C infection is 7.8% of Egypt’s population, or 5.3 million people in 2004(American Journal of Gastroenterology 2006). Currently this number may be as high as 7 million people in Egypt.
These facts clearly show the evil intent of Mubarak regime represented in his Health Minister Terror statements.
More came out from Al-Azhar, inciting for violence and hatred against Christian Copts. Same Arabic Newspaper reported,” there is an agreement between Al-Azhar’s Grand Sheikh Mohamed Sayed Tantawi and the Mufti Ali Gomaa, to cancel the collective prayers and worship fearing the Swine Flu. The Declaration to abolish the collective prayers will be in effect, as soon as the World Health Organization, WHO, declares level six of the H1N1 threat.
Exaggeration and enlargement of fear of H1N1 Flu used to cover up, the failure of the regime stopping Hezbullah, and Iran infiltration, and influence. Such influence is spreading expanding quickly among Muslims, whom they look at Mubarak as traitor, especially after Gaza war, as well as a form of attack on Christians.
Obviously Mubarak regime unqualified help making peace in the Middle East, While his terror regime involved in committed all kinds of crimes against humanity. It is clear the regime lives on making trouble not peace to survive.
Unfortunately, the silence of the White House and US government interpreted by Mubarak regime as a green light to press ahead on its persecution campaign against the indigent Christians of Egypt.
American Coptic Union won’t stop calling on President Obama to halt Mubarak’s campaign of genocide to uproot Copts from their own homeland, and hold him personally responsible for these crimes.
Now it is the responsibility of the President of United States of America, Barack Obama, Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, and US Congress to prevent Mubarak from using the Army in such barbaric mission. Recently, the US has approved $1.3 Billion as military aides to Egypt. These military aides should suspend immediately.
Fax: 201-798-1451- Contact: E-mail: americancu@hotmail.com

Release: International Christian Concern
Taliban Extorts Protection "Tax" from Christians in Swat Valley

News of Pakistan Army Assault on Swat Valley May End Taliban's Rule
WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 8, 2009) - International Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that hundreds of religious minorities, including Sikhs and Christians, fled Swat Valley because the Taliban had imposed the "jizya tax" required by Islamic law on religious minorities.
The jizya tax is imposed by fundamentalist Muslims on members of other religions who refuse to convert to Islam and has been used by Muslim governments for centuries. The aim of the jizya tax and other similar restrictions is punishment and slow strangulation. It aims to humiliate non-Muslims and impoverish them so that they are forced to convert to Islam.
Christian and Sikh families living in an area similar to the Swat Valley, the Orakzai Agency, left their homes after the Taliban demanded 50 million rupees [$622,200]. The Taliban announced that they would provide protection for religious minorities if they paid the amount, but the tax is so financially debilitating that minorities had to flee.
Religious minorities living in another tribal area have already paid 20 million rupees [$248,860] as 'tax' to the Taliban after militants forcibly occupied some of their homes and kidnapped a Sikh leader last month.
News of a planned assault on the Taliban in Swat Valley by the Pakistani Army is a welcome breakthrough in the face of this extreme violation of the rights of religious minorities.
Jeremy Sewall, ICC's Advocacy Director, said, "We urge the Pakistani Army to completely root the Taliban out of Swat Valley. Only the total defeat of the Taliban can ensure protection of the fundamental right to religious freedom that the Christians and Sikhs of the Swat Valley deserve."
# # #
ICC is a Washington-DC based human rights organization that exists to help persecuted Christians worldwide. ICC provides Awareness, Advocacy, and Assistance to the worldwide persecuted Church. For additional information or for an interview, contact ICC at 800-422-5441.

Release by the International Christian Concern
US Military Yields to Al Jazeera, Destroys Afghan Bibles

WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 7, 2009) - International Christian Concern (ICC) has learned that the U.S. military leadership in Afghanistan has confiscated and destroyed several Bibles in Afghan languages which had been sent to an American soldier serving in Afghanistan. The military confiscated the Bibles after the Arab media outlet Al Jazeera released a story earlier this week with videos of American soldiers discussing how to distribute the Bibles.
U.S. Central Command's General Order Number 1 prohibits American soldiers from proselytizing. Al Jazeera's report wrongly indicates that there are no Christians in Afghanistan, and so the only purpose of the Bibles could be for proselytism.
However, Al Jazeera's report is wrong on two counts. ICC has received reliable reports that there are at least 10,000 Afghan Christians living in Afghanistan. The case of Abdul Rahman in 2006, who was forced to flee the country for converting to Christianity, however, shows that these Christians must operate in absolute secrecy for fear of their lives. In addition, the Christian Bible is considered a holy book for Muslims as well as Christians.
While Al Jazeera's alarmist reporting claims that the American soldiers with these Bibles had no other plans than to force Christianity on an unwilling Muslim population, the video they posted clearly reveals the opposite. In the video on Al Jazeera's website, the soldiers agree that Bibles can only be given to those who ask for them. Why would good Muslims not be interested in obtaining a book considered holy by their own religion?
The Pentagon press office did not respond to calls for a comment.
***Jeremy Sewall, ICC's Advocacy Director, said, "This is a clear case of radical Muslim propaganda on Al Jazeera's part, and it shows an unwillingness to deal with the fundamental right of religious freedom. In kowtowing to Muslim criticism, the US military is violating the very mission that brings them to Afghanistan - to promote democracy. The US military is not going to promote democracy by limiting the freedom of conscience of the people who are supposed to adopt a democratic form of government, but they are doing just that by destroying Bibles that Afghan people have every reason and right to obtain."
# # #
ICC is a Washington-DC based human rights organization that exists to help persecuted Christians worldwide. ICC provides Awareness, Advocacy, and Assistance to the worldwide persecuted Church. For additional information or for an interview, contact ICC at 800-422-5441.


Response of the Secretary General of The National Council For The Cedars Revolution to the latest speech of Hassan Nasrallah, Secretary General of Hizbullah
Press release
May 08/09
1. Nasrallah stated that Mr. Ban Ki Moon, Secretary General of The United Nations (in his recent report), has positioned the international community for an open confrontation with the Hizbullah. This claim is completely groundless. In stark contrast to what Nasrallah stated, the report of Mr. Moon, describes and classifies the seriousness of the threats posed by Hizbullah, demonstrating concern from the international community in line with the views of many in Lebanon. The international community’s conflict with Hizbullah is not their fault, but the sole fault of Hizbullah. Only Hizbullah’s actions have put the group in confrontation with all the other factions in Lebanon, the Arab world and the broader international community. Disenchantment with Hizbullah started with the group unilaterally appointing itself, by force of arms, as the sole representative of the Shiite community in Lebanon. Today, Hizbullah is trying to force itself to be all of Lebanon’s face. We thank Mr Ki-Moon for his objectivity in his latest report and ask of him to form an international group which will oversee the carry out and the execution of all international resolutions pertaining to Lebanon. These resolutions specifically include, 1559, 1680 and 1701. We hope that this can be executed in an effective manner.
2. Recently, four suspected Lebanese generals were released from prison due to a lack of evidence connecting them to the Hariri murder. Nevertheless, the main reason surrounding their release was a deliberate campaign of disinformation sewn by Damascus and Hizbullah. Incredibly, Hizbullah is still supporting the first person ever accused of false testimony in the Hariri case. This highlights a question, what happened to all the witnesses who misled the investigation and/or retracted their statements? All ended up in Syria asking for protection after the investigating committee uncovered their perjury. Hosam Hosam serves the best proof of these aforementioned occurrences after he held his infamous press conference in Damascus. The testimony of these people, who were sent by Syria and her allies to sabotage the investigation, have led to a serious disruption in finding justice. We hope to see all those who manipulated the investigation behind bars soon. We must also stress that the implementation of the decisions of the international tribunal is the responsibility of the Lebanese state, in addition to its institutions. We strongly advise Nasrallah and others who hopelessly aspire to appoint themselves as supervisors of the tribunal, to not to impose their views through intimidation regarding the decisions of the court. This will be considered an international injustice and they should be punished by international justice. The wheels of international justice must be allowed to turn, free from any internal or external coercion.
3. We are further agitated by the brutal campaign waged by Hizbullah and their allies against specific judges and the legal system. Hizbullah has demonstrated nothing more than contempt for the justice system. Through all of his baseless bluster, Nasrallah forgot that he prevented the judiciary from questioning Qablan Qablan when he was summoned to be investigated for the violations in the House of Representatives. Hassan Nasrallah also completely forgot that the judiciary in Lebanon is in general, actually paralyzed (like many other institutions in Lebanon) because of the domination of Hizbullah’s weaponry including their allies’ illegal arsenals. The Lebanese judicial system was forced by Hizbullah to court martial and punish all the army officers who carried out their national duty when they courageously defended the civilians that were attacked during the Mar Mikhael event(s). Nasrallah offered no criticism then. In a further injustice, the judicial system was denied by Hizbullah’s arms any right to prosecute any members of the Hizbullah militia that ravaged the West of Beirut on the May 7, 2008. That very action killed more than 60 innocent Lebanese citizens and injured more than 200 and ended up displacing thousands of citizens. Therefore, it is understood that the Lebanese judiciary must be liberated from Hizbullah’s grip. If not, Lebanon will remain mired in injustice and backwardness.
4.It is clear from the words and actions of Mr. Nasrallah and his party's leadership, that they do not realize, nor care, that they put themselves in open confrontation with not just a vast majority of Lebanese, but, with the international community. They have not realized that the proverbial halo they tried hard to draw around their heads has fallen. The Lebanese and the international embrace to their so-called “resistance” has definitively ended. Lebanese Shiites that support Hizbullah must tell the group that they are operating in stark opposition to Lebanon’s pluralistic history. Hizbullah is walking a tight line, if their actions continue it could engender strife or even violence.
Toni Nissi.
NCCR Secretary General.

The Three Types of Jihadists
Al-Qaeda may be the least of our worries.
May 6, 2009 -
By Ryan Mauro /Pyjama Media
http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/the-three-types-of-jihadists/
Perhaps the greatest mistake the West makes is equating the war on terror with the war on al-Qaeda, as if someone trying to help Sharia law replace democratic freedom must follow the standard set by bin Laden in order to be defined as an “extremist.” When extremists condemn bin Laden and 9/11, there will always be some voice in the West eager to embrace them as the moderate counter to Islamic extremism, whether that be the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic Courts Union of Somalia, or governments like Saudi Arabia and Iran.
A recent analysis by the Middle East Media Research Institute of the harsh criticism of Ayman al-Zawahiri by Dr. al-Fadl, his former spiritual mentor, shows that there are three types of jihadists, differing on strategy and details, but sharing the same end goal. The failure of the West to see these distinctions will lead to erred policy and strategy, forcing our grandchildren to fight a war that should be won on our watch.
I call the first group the “total jihadists.” These are the terrorists that pose the most imminent threat, which it seems our strategy focuses solely on. Their mindset is to attack now and attack everywhere, striking Muslims, Arab regimes, or civilians in Europe and the U.S. without any clear methodology to achieve their objectives besides instilling fear. Their actions are aimed at striking fear into the U.S., causing a withdrawal of support for overseas allies, allowing Arab regimes to fall and the beginnings of a puritan Islam that will eventually overtake the entire world.
Al-Qaeda is the shining example of this type of jihadist. Without a clear, comprehensive, long-range strategy to achieve this, they are reckless by nature, inadvertently shooting themselves in the foot by causing Muslim populations to turn against their brutality. They manage to grab the headlines with their beheadings and spark up a sweat with their suicide bombings, but al-Qaeda and the rest of the “total jihadists” are the smallest piece of the terrorist pie, and over the long term probably the least threatening.

The second group is the “near enemy jihadists.” This group acts like a parasite, infiltrating and attaching themselves to regional conflicts, enlisting them in the global radical Islamic offensive. Posing as forces fighting occupation or oppression, this enables them to parade as nationalists in an attempt to gain some level of legitimacy, not only on the battleground but in the West as well. Michael Moore’s praise of the Iraqi insurgents as “freedom fighters” liberating Arab land from foreign occupiers serves as a textbook example of this manipulation.

Their goal is to first remove Western military might from Muslim lands and then begin the process of cleansing these lands of Western influence. Their strategy is a long-term one, seeking to first establish a foothold in the Islamic world that can be expanded until a superpower can be created. Hamas, the Taliban, Hezbollah, and the other groups that mostly focus on their own theaters (while building infrastructure in other places) are examples of these types of jihadists. This does not mean they don’t have larger, more long-term objectives, but rather they are the grand prize to be pursued at the end.

This group disagrees with the first in that they believe jihad should be focused on fighting the enemies overseas, closer to their homes, rather than fighting a worldwide conflict in every spot all at once. Their goal is to defeat Western military forces in Muslim lands and their more local enemies like Israel and India. “Near enemy jihadists” share the same goals, but are probably the least monolithic of all the types of jihadists.
While they are united in opposition to the non-Muslim “oppressors” in their lands and to the regimes that are friendly with the U.S., there is a disagreement among members over tactics, targets, and strategy. Some believe that attacks on Muslim civilians and governments that don’t meet their puritan standards are justified and others favor only attacking military targets, especially those of non-Muslim infidels. Some also profess to condemn the attacks of September 11, 2001, and may genuinely believe that mass murdering civilians anywhere is unacceptable, unless it’s in Israel, where they view such civilians as occupiers.
The third group is what I call the “practical jihadists,” which the previously mentioned Dr. al-Fadl belongs to. They recognize that attacking the West now is impractical and therefore support ending violent jihad in any circumstance where they are too weak to take on their enemy. This type of jihadist favors cultural jihad, infiltrating and hijacking institutions, and bringing about Sharia law and Islamization from the bottom up and inside out. In some cases, such as Israel, some members of this group may say violence is permissible, but it is always done with a cost-benefit ratio in mind.
The Muslim Brotherhood in the U.S., probably the most successful and crafty Islamist organization, is an example of the perfection of this strategy, although Jamaat ul-Fuqra deserves a mention as well as they are surely not acting to the fullest of their capabilities. These jihadists intelligently embed themselves in their targeted countries, building a vast infrastructure for financing and waging political warfare. In the case of the Muslim Brotherhood, the Western networks are sometimes used to support overseas “near enemy jihadists” like Hamas, highlighting the overlap among the three types of jihadists outlined here. It is here that these masters of political and media manipulation prosper, carefully presenting themselves as moderates and as the widely supported legitimate voices of the Muslim community.
Simply condemning the attacks of 9/11, however, does not make one a moderate. If they condemn 9/11 but don’t condemn Hamas or Hezbollah, or they condemn “terrorism” but don’t condemn suicide bombings of Israeli civilians, or if they declare they love freedom and democracy but advocate Sharia law, then we cannot embrace them as moderates. The tendency of the West to look for any sign of rationality, open-mindedness, or humanity in radicals results in a remarkably low standard for which one can be designated a “moderate.”

The effect of such psychology, which often emanates from an outlook influenced by moral relativism, will be to embrace extremists at the expense of true moderates, resulting in a longer, and far more costly, war against radical Islam. The price to pay to become labeled a moderate by the West — namely, to be marginally less reckless and extreme in tactics than al-Qaeda — is quite the bargain, as such a strategy is more beneficial to their jihad in the long run anyway.
Identifying the three groups of jihadists is a task that should have been done long ago. Without so doing, the West mistakes extremists who may seem reasonable compared to “total jihadists” as the voices we need to work with, strengthening the hand of the smarter and ultimately more threatening jihadists. One day al-Qaeda will wither and die and the other jihadi groups will rise up. The West will cheer, having downgraded al-Qaeda and the “total jihadists” to a nuisance, rather than a strategic threat capable of spectacular attacks, only to later find that another branch of the jihadi octopus remains virtually intact, embedded in societies throughout the world. While the U.S. takes joy in the defeat of the most obvious group of jihadists, the hidden ones will lie in the shadows waiting to pounce.