LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
May 05/09

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 10,1-10. Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever does not enter a sheepfold through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber. But whoever enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has driven out all his own, he walks ahead of them, and the sheep follow him, because they recognize his voice. But they will not follow a stranger; they will run away from him, because they do not recognize the voice of strangers."  Although Jesus used this figure of speech, they did not realize what he was trying to tell them. So Jesus said again, "Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came (before me) are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. A thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy; I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
As the US Retreats, Iran Fills the Void-By AMIR TAHERI/The Wall Street Journal 04/05/09
It's time for detailed agendas for reforming Lebanon's judiciary-The Daily Star. 04/05/09
The Mellow Doctrine-New York Times 04/05/09
Obama is no Chamberlain-Ha'aretz 04/05/09
The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States-American Thinker 04/05/09
The meaning of Egypt's anger-Boston Globe 04/05/09
Agustín Velloso - Hezbollah fundamentalism overtakes Christian ...Palestine Think Tank - Manama,Bahrain,Bahrain  04/05/09
Why is the burden of US-Iran engagement only on Washington? By Michael Rubin. 04/05/09

The Hizbullah paradox-By: By GARY C. GAMBILL /Jerusalem Post 04/05/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for May 04/09
Official: Syria Will Extradite Suspect in Army Ambush after Investigation-Naharnet
Head of EU Delegation Concerned Over Absence of Constitutional Council-Naharnet
Geagea: Don't Call for Judicial Reform while Ignoring Past Abuses-Naharnet
U.N. to Discuss Israeli Plans to Quit Ghajar-Naharnet
Jumblat Renews Call for End of Political Sectarianism
-Naharnet
Hizbullah’s constant refusal of the tribunal-Future News
March 8’s coup starts with the Judiciary-Future News
Hizbullah involves Israel in the electoral battle-Future News
Egypt abstains from receiving Berry-Future News
March 14 victory-Future News
Egypt: No Mediation with Hizbullah, Good Ties with Lebanon/Naharnet
Efforts to Contain Crisis over Generals' Release-Naharnet
Gemayel Hospitalized/Naharnet
Israel-Linked Spy Cell Leads to Arrest of 2 in Bourj Barajneh, 3 in Habboush-Naharnet
Security Council Likely to Discuss Release of 4 Generals-Naharnet
Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent-Naharnet
Ahmad Al Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent-Naharnet
Assad Eager to Know Who Committed Hariri Crime
-Naharnet
Berri-Aoun Disagreement over Jezzine has Likely Come to an End
-Naharnet
Qassem: March 14 Forces Involved in Generals' Arrest
-Naharnet
March 14-Independnets Baabda Electoral List Announced
-Naharnet
3 More Israeli Spies Arrested in Lebanon
-Naharnet
UN troops to deploy in Lebanon border village if IDF withdraws-Ha'aretz
Oren: Israel won't allow nuclear Iran-Jerusalem Post
Failed Peace Efforts-New York Times
Report: Syria tightening control on media, Internet-Ynetnews
Netherlands: Police crack down on Curacao drugs ring with ties to ...iloubnan.info
Iranian presidential candidate would work with US-The Associated Press
Higher Judicial Council to stress objectivity of judiciary-Daily Star

Siniora ready to work with all groups-Daily Star
Damascus may extradite man wanted in army ambush - report-Daily Star
General released in Hariri case plans comeback. (AFP)
US report brands Hizbullah most capable terror group-Daily Star
Berri raps Israel as 'extremist entity-Daily Star
Hariri accuses Syria of plotting return in Lebanon-Daily Star
Authorities arrest three more suspected spies for Israel-Daily Star
Nasrallah voices doubts over Hariri tribunal-Daily Star
Gunmen rob businessman, snatch 140,000 euros-Daily Star
Media commits 153 violations law on elections-Daily Star
Syria may offer information on missing Lebanese-Daily Star
Tribunal fuels doubt by freeing generals-Daily Star
Political dynasties set for strong show in elections-(AFP)
Dorman confident of AUB's future as he takes over university presidency-By Nicholas Kimbrell-Daily Star
Journalists under attack on World Press Freedom Day.Daily Star
Nearly 20,000 infected with HIV in Iran-(AFP)
Israeli air strikes kill 2 Palestinians in Gaza tunnels-Daily Star

Coptic Assembly of America/EGYPT: KILLING ITS CITIZENS’ RIGHTS ALONG WITH THE PIGS
visit www.copticassembly.org.
On Wednesday, April 29th, 2009, the Egyptian government began slaughtering all the country’s pigs, reportedly without compensation to the pig owners, putatively in order to prevent the spread of swine flu. To date, there has not been even 1 case of swine flu in Egypt, and it has also been shown that pigs do not transmit the “swine flu.”
It is mostly poor, Christian farmers who live in the slums outside Cairo that own these pigs; and this is their only form of income. Destroying these families’ livelihood without proper compensation is a clear example of discrimination and a violation of human rights because it directly threatens the existence of an already impoverished population. The United Nations and multiple medical and veterinary groups worldwide have shown how and why this decision was rash and unnecessary. The swine flu is transmitted between humans, not animals, and pork meat is safe to eat. Sadly, Egypt has chosen to ignore this evidence and continue to carry out the pig cull; and the government has now admitted they had ulterior motives. On Friday, May 1st Egyptian Health Minister Spokesman Abdelrahman Shahine specifically told the AFP “authorities took advantage of the sitution to resolve the question of disorderly pig rearing in Egypt.”
We are extremely dismayed and concerned with the Egyptian government’s decision to kill all the pigs in Egypt, and to blatantly carry out this decision despite such overwhelming evidence that it is pointless, and the crippling effect this decision is having on Egypt’s impoverished, largely Christian population that rears these pigs.
We call on the Egyptian government to immediately stop the unnecessary slaughter of the only source of income many of Egypt’s poorest depend on daily, and to properly compensate the families whose pigs have already been killed not only for the meat but also for future losses attributed to the fact that the pigs can no longer breed.


National American Coptic Assembly
washingtonDC
http://www.nationalamericancopticassembly.webs.com/
http://nacopticas1.blogspot.com/
The jihad on Egypt's Christians Is it Cull or targeting Christians for poverty?
Egypt presses ahead with pig cull. It is not the pigs which the government of Egypt are aiming to but the poor Christians. The government since the long time is aiming to destroy any business which the Christians are doing. What a stupid decision. Non of the countries around the world is doing what this Islamic government of Egypt is doing. We became a laughable country around the world all because of Islam. What a shame Egyptian animal rights activist Amina Abaza deplored the slaughter of pigs and said ”the decision to cull them was probably taken only because they belong to the Copts.”Egyptian riot police clashed on Sunday with stone-throwing pig farmers who were trying to prevent their animals from being taken away for slaughter as part of a mass nationwide cull that has split the country and raised charges or religious persecution. Between 300 and 400 residents of the hilly Moqattam slum district of Cairo, where mostly Coptic Christian scrap merchants raise pigs, hurled stones and bottles at police even as other pig farmers called on Pope Shenouda III to intervene against the “injustice.”
Anti-riot police fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the demonstrators, most of them youth. Witnesses said the protesters ransacked a police post and an officer fired warning shots in the air.Seven policemen were slightly injured, a security official said, while at least eight demonstrators were hurt, according to an AFP correspondent and a medic.
“They want to steal our livelihood,” protested Adel Izhak, a resident of the Moqattam neighborhood of Manshiyet Nasr, home to about 35,000 scrap and recycling merchants known as the “zabaleen” who raise some 60,000 pigs. Pig farmers and rubbish collectors assembled at the neighborhood’s church, where a priest tried to convince them to surrender the pigs.

Netherlands: Police crack down on Curacao drugs ring with ties to Hezbollah
AFP - April 29, 2009, 11h30 - updated
THE HAGUE - Police from seven countries arrested 17 people in Curacao Tuesday suspected of involvement in an international drug ring with links to Lebanon's Hezbollah militant group, Dutch authorities said. The group is suspected of having traded in some 2,000 kilogrammes of cocaine per year, the Dutch prosecution service said in a statement. "The group shipped containers with cocaine from Curacao to the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Jordan," it said. "From Venezuela, containers with drugs went to West Africa and then to the Netherlands, Lebanon and Spain. Carriers smuggled the cocaine as airline passengers from Curacao and Aruba into the Netherlands."The proceeds were allegedly invested in several countries, said the statement. "The organisation had international contacts with other criminal networks that financially supported Hezbollah in the Middle East. Large sums of drug money flooded into Lebanon, from where orders were placed for weapons that were to have been delivered from South America."The suspects were from Curacao, the largest of the Dutch Antilles islands, as well as from Venezuela, Colombia, Lebanon and Cuba, said the statement. The arrests were the result of a joint operation between the police and justice authorities of Curacao, the Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia, Venezuela and the United States.

The Hizbullah paradox
By GARY C. GAMBILL
Jerusalem Post/
05/05/09
Since the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon in 2005, the American foreign policy establishment has been preoccupied with securing the disarmament of the militant Lebanese Shi'ite Hizbullah movement. Unfortunately, experts who cater to the above have yet to advance a plausible strategy for achieving this goal.
While no one advocates forcible disarmament of Hizbullah, many have long maintained that intensified foreign and domestic coercive pressure on the group will encourage its demilitarization. In fact, Israel's 2006 military campaign against Hizbullah and an abortive attempt by Lebanon's governing coalition to shut down its telecommunications network last spring (both encouraged by Washington) only strengthened Shi'ite support for the movement. So long as it enjoys the firm solidarity of the country's largest sectarian group, aid to Lebanese security forces (while advisable on other grounds) cannot produce a counterforce politically capable of challenging Hizbullah.
Others have argued that removing Hizbullah's declared pretexts for "resistance" will facilitate public pressure for its disarmament. However, while past concessions by Israel (e.g. withdrawing from south Lebanon in 2000, releasing all remaining Lebanese prisoners last summer) chipped away at Hizbullah's pool of grievances, they also served to sanctify and legitimize its militia. There is little reason to believe that a unilateral Israeli withdrawal from the disputed Shebaa Farms enclave will persuade Lebanese Shi'ites to accept (let alone press for) Hizbullah's disarmament.
The conventional wisdom that Syria or Iran can be induced to solve the Hizbullah problem by fiat is also problematic. Coercing or persuading Damascus to cut off Hizbullah's arms supplies may gradually weaken the strategic threat posed by its arsenal, but it won't appreciably degrade the group's capacity to fend off the state and rival militias. Iran has a much more intimate relationship with Hizbullah, but its deeply unpopular clerical regime may not be politically capable of getting tough with the Shi'ite world's most admired public figure even if it were strategically disposed to do so (which it clearly isn't).
A fourth hypothetical path to disarmament centers on domestic reform to alleviate the Lebanese Shi'ite community's longstanding political and economic subordination, thereby reducing its perceived need for the protection and leverage of a militia. Then-Senator Barack Obama alluded to this catalyst at the height of the Lebanon's political crisis last spring, calling for "electoral reform, an end to the current corrupt patronage system, and ... a fair distribution of services, opportunities and employment." However, this kind of change will be difficult to effect and take years to complete. In the meantime, a credible reform process will bolster Hizbullah's stature as guardian of Shi'ite communal interests.
THIS IS NOT to say there isn't a viable path to Hizbullah's disarmament. While Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah may be as zealously anti-Zionist as the Palestinian leaders of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, his Lebanese constituents have no significant territorial dispute against Israel and lack the kind of existential antipathy felt by many Palestinians. Shi'ite Islam is more accepting of sectarian heterogeneity than Sunni Islam and less oriented around the ideal of Arab-Islamic unity - traits that bode well for eventual acceptance of a Jewish state in Palestine. The overwhelming majority of Lebanese Shi'ites support Hizbullah's refusal to disarm because they consider its militia vital to their security and political clout - instrumental considerations that can, in principle, be changed without a major diplomatic breakthrough in the Mideast peace process. However, the first step in finding a way forward is recognizing that "disarm Hizbullah quick" schemes aren't likely to work (and could make things considerably worse). Those who passionately insist otherwise are selling something (usually a broader policy agenda).
Fortunately, there is no compelling reason for the Obama administration to roll the dice. The deployment of UN peacekeepers in south Lebanon after the 2006 war effectively sealed off Hizbullah's access to the battlefield, while the enormous destruction Israel rained upon Lebanon has rendered unprovoked cross-border attacks politically unthinkable. So long as Hizbullah is actively engaged in the political sphere (and periodically reminded of the apocalypse to follow any armed provocations against Israel), this nearly three-year state of non-belligerency could prove to be remarkably durable.
**The writer is the editor of Mideast Monitor and publishes widely on Lebanese and Syrian politics, terrorism, and democratization in the Middle East.

Ahmad Al Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent
Naharnet/Lebanese Option head Ahmed al-Asaad said Monday that attacks against his supporters prove that the polls are not transparent, especially in regions where Hizbullah has a strong presence. "We blame Hizbullah first. It has become a new occupation force that prevents people from expressing their views," Asaad said in a press conference about continuous attacks on his supporters and his convoy. "The attacks prove that talk about transparent elections is nonsense, particularly in areas where Hizbullah has a presence," he said.
He accused Hizbullah of seeking to run in the June 7 elections "based on the Iranian and Syrian models."Asaad said Lebanese officials should also shoulder responsibility for not putting an end to the attacks.An Nahar newspaper said Monday that unknown assailants torched a vehicle belonging to Ali Mahdi, a member of the Lebanese Option, in the southern town of al-Qosseibeh. Beirut, 04 May 09, 12:03

Berri-Aoun Disagreement over Jezzine has Likely Come to an End
Naharnet/The minority's Jezzine district list has faced the obstacle of the speakership's future, sources told An Nahar newspaper as MP Salim Salhab said Monday that the problem will be solved within 48 hours. Sources told An Nahar that the disagreement between Speaker Nabih Berri and Free Patriotic Movement leader Gen. Michel Aoun was solved after a proposed formula was approved by both parties Sunday night. However, sources later denied the two sides reached agreement. Other sources also said that the stumbling block was the future of the speaker's post. Salhab told Voice of Lebanon radio, however, that the problem will be solved within 48 hours. He stressed that all opposition lists were formed based on agreement so will the Jezzine ticket. Al-Liwaa newspaper said in its Monday edition that the opposition's Jezzine list awaits consensus between Berri and Aoun as the speaker considers MP Samir Azar a red line. Ad-Diyar daily, in its turn, said the FPM leader accepted the formula proposed by Berri and that Hizbullah secretary general's political assistant Hajj Hussein Khalil kept contact with Berri, Aoun, Minister Jebran Bassil and MP Ali Hassan Khalil on Sunday. The newspaper said Aoun entrusted Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah with solving the Jezzine problem, and stressed he would accept any proposal made by the party's secretary general. Sources told Ad-Diyar that solving the Jezzine crisis would definitely lead to a solution to the second Shiite seat in the district of Baabda. Beirut, 04 May 09, 09:32

Egypt: No Mediation with Hizbullah, Good Ties with Lebanon
Naharnet/Egypt has reiterated accusations that Iran and Hizbullah were trying to destabilize Arab national security. However, it stressed that ties remain intact with Lebanon.
"There is no problem whatsoever between Egypt and the Lebanese state," Egyptian presidential spokesman Suleiman Awwad said. He described Egyptian-Lebanese relations as "brotherly" and "cordial." Awwad hit back at remarks made by Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah on Friday, saying Egypt "does not pay to those who try to become a state within the state," a reference to Hizbullah. Meanwhile, Egypt denied Cairo was involved in any mediation with Hizbullah over the arrest of the so-called Hizbullah cell. Pan-Arab daily Al Hayat quoted an Egyptian official as saying that the case of the Hizbullah cell is in the hands of the public prosecution "and there is no room for political intervention."Beirut, 04 May 09, 10:17

Assad Eager to Know Who Committed Hariri Crime
Naharnet/Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said he was keen to hear the decision of the U.N.-backed special tribunal investigating the 2005 murder of Lebanese ex-Premier Rafik Hariri.
Investigators have found evidence that Syrian and Lebanese intelligence officials were linked to the killing, but Damascus has denied involvement and Assad told the French 3 television he hoped the tribunal would clear up the matter. "Knowing who committed this crime will be very helpful to Syria," he said, admitting that many parties suspect Syria's involvement. "Because when we have this very clear we'll be very happy and very relieved." The Hague-based tribunal, the world's first anti-terrorist court, was set up to try those responsible for the massive seafront car bombing in Beirut that killed Hariri and 22 others in February 2005. No date has yet been set for the tribunal's first trial, but prosecutors are gathering evidence and preparing indictments. It is not yet clear whether they will be able to tie the attack to senior Syrian leaders Assad also urged the United States to reach out to Hamas and Hizbullah as part of the search for Middle East peace. Speaking to France 3, Assad welcomed what he said was a new willingness in Washington to listen to Syria's views since President Barack Obama took office, and said Damascus was ready to help broker contacts with the groups. The United States regards both Hizbullah and the Palestinian group Hamas as terrorist movements, and does not recognize them, a stance which Assad said was counterproductive if Washington wanted to seek regional peace.
"I think the problem was with the previous administration," Assad said, criticizing former U.S. president George Bush and welcoming Obama's decision to send envoys to open a tentative dialogue with Syria. "I think if you want to solve the problem you can't go about saying: 'This is good and this is bad, this is evil and this is democratic, this is human rights and this is not politics'," he said. "Politics is when you deal with reality. When you deal with influential parties to influence the position in a positive or a negative way," he said, calling on the United States to talk to both Iran and the militant groups. "Hamas has influence and you cannot ignore them. You can't achieve peace while Hamas is outside this peace or against the peace," he said, adding that the same was true of Hizbullah. Assad called for "direct or indirect" talks between Washington and Hamas, and added: "When they want to have help with these parties, any contact direct or indirect with Syria, and maybe direct, we are ready to help."  Last week, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said she had sent two diplomats to Syria, but Washington remains cautious in its dealings with a government that has close ties to Iran and to hardline armed groups.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 03 May 09, 23:19

Gemayel Hospitalized
Naharnet/Phalange party leader Amin Gemayel was admitted to Hotel Dieu hospital on Monday after falling ill. Voice of Lebanon radio said the former president is only suffering from exhaustion and is in stable condition.  Deputy Salim Sayegh denied that Gemayel had a heart attack. He told OTV that the Phalange leader was undergoing tests in hospital.
The phalange party's website said Gemayel was undergoing routine medical tests and will play his "national role" as soon as possible. Beirut, 04 May 09, 12:42

Israel-Linked Spy Cell Leads to Arrest of 2 in Bourj Barajneh, 3 in Habboush
Naharnet/Security forces have arrested more people on suspicion of spying for the Israeli Mossad secret service. The daily As Safir on Monday said a Lebanese intelligence force last week raided the house of a security member identified only as H.S. in the southern suburb neighborhood of Bourj Barajneh. The suspect confessed to collecting data on the activities of Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and close aides "for many years." He also confessed to recruiting his wife, who was arrested as well. The detained security member said his task included a "lot of traveling to nearby countries to hand over data." Three suspects were also arrested overnight in the southern village of Habboush "and initial indication shows that they were spying for Israel," a security official said. Local media on Monday identified the suspects as Elizabeth H., a hostess, Ali A. and Hussein K. Witnesses said the three were in the same car when they were busted in Habboush near Nabatiyeh. Pan-Arab daily Al Hayat quoted security officials as confirming that the three work for Mossad, adding that they are still kept in Hizbullah custody and that they will be handed over to the Lebanese security service once primitive interrogation was over. Two Lebanese men and a Palestinian were arrested on April 25 also on suspicion of spying for Israel and were linked by the authorities to a retired general security officer arrested for spying earlier that month. Former Brig. Gen. Adib al-Alam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph Al-Alam and charged in April with espionage -- a charge that carries the death sentence. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Another suspect, Marwan Fakih, was arrested in south Lebanon in February. Beirut, 04 May 09, 11:54

Efforts to Contain Crisis over Generals' Release
Naharnet/Efforts are underway to help defuse tension that resulted in a sharp political split over the release of Lebanon's top four generals and opposition threats of stepped up campaigns to force the resignation of two Lebanese judges. The difficult task come as the Higher Judicial Council (HJC) readies to meet on Tuesday to contain a wave of condemnation triggered by the release of the four generals held without charge for nearly four years over the Feb. 2005 murder of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The daily An Nahar on Monday said contacts will continue in a bid to restore commitment to Thursday's cabinet decision to leave the generals' issue to the HJC. It said efforts will focus on convincing "some" factions within the Hizbullah-led opposition to call off plans to stage a sit-in outside the justice ministry on Tuesday to force the resignation of Prosecutor General Saeed Mirza and the examining magistrate into the Hariri case, Judge Saqr Saqr. Hizbullah has called for ensuring accountability of the judiciary over the "arbitrary" detention of the four generals who were held without charge as suspects in the Hariri case since August 2005. They are former head of the presidential guard, Mustafa Hamdan, security services director Jamil Sayyed, security chief Ali Hajj, and military intelligence chief Raymond Azar. They were released April 2. An Nahar said apparently not all opposition groups showed enthusiasm for escalation for fear of deepening the political rift.
Meanwhile, As Safir newspaper quoted March 8 sources as saying the "opposition battle" is not one with the judicial institution, but with Mirza and Saqr.
"If the HJC proved that they did not violate their (the judges) duties, the opposition is willing to apologize," one source told As Safir.
HJC President Judge Ghaleb Ghanem said Tuesday's meeting is not a "routine" one. "It's not like any other meeting. We would discuss the current issue and take the necessary stances," Ghanem said in remarks published Monday by As Safir. Judge Mirza said he would not take part in the HJC meeting because he had already planned to travel abroad to continue medical treatment. "Each person has the right to demand what he wants, and I have the right to take the appropriate position which relieves my conscience," Mirza told As Safir.
Magistrate Saqr, for his part, justified the detention of the four generals, saying he acted in accordance with the requirements of the law. Beirut, 04 May 09, 08:37

As the U.S. Retreats, Iran Fills the Void Article
By AMIR TAHERI

The Wall Street Journal
May/09
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124139838660282045.html

Convinced that the Obama administration is preparing to retreat from the Middle East, Iran's Khomeinist regime is intensifying its goal of regional domination. It has targeted six close allies of the U.S.: Egypt, Lebanon, Bahrain, Morocco, Kuwait and Jordan, all of which are experiencing economic and/or political crises.
Iranian strategists believe that Egypt is heading for a major crisis once President Hosni Mubarak, 81, departs from the political scene. He has failed to impose his eldest son Gamal as successor, while the military-security establishment, which traditionally chooses the president, is divided. Iran's official Islamic News Agency has been conducting a campaign on that theme for months. This has triggered a counter-campaign against Iran by the Egyptian media.
Last month, Egypt announced it had crushed a major Iranian plot and arrested 68 people. According to Egyptian media, four are members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Tehran's principal vehicle for exporting its revolution.
Seven were Palestinians linked to the radical Islamist movement Hamas; one was a Lebanese identified as "a political agent from Hezbollah" by the Egyptian Interior Ministry. Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the Lebanese Hezbollah, claimed these men were shipping arms to Hamas in Gaza.
The arrests reportedly took place last December, during a crackdown against groups trying to convert Egyptians to Shiism. The Egyptian Interior Ministry claims this proselytizing has been going on for years. Thirty years ago, Egyptian Shiites numbered a few hundred. Various estimates put the number now at close to a million, but they are said to practice taqiyah (dissimulation), to hide their new faith.
But in its campaign for regional hegemony, Tehran expects Lebanon as its first prize. Iran is spending massive amounts of cash on June's general election. It supports a coalition led by Hezbollah, and including the Christian ex-general Michel Aoun. Lebanon, now in the column of pro-U.S. countries, would shift to the pro-Iran column.
In Bahrain, Tehran hopes to see its allies sweep to power through mass demonstrations and terrorist operations. Bahrain's ruling clan has arrested scores of pro-Iran militants but appears more vulnerable than ever. King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa has contacted Arab heads of states to appeal for "urgent support in the face of naked threats," according to the Bahraini media.
The threats became sensationally public in March. In a speech at Masshad, Iran's principal "holy city," Ali Akbar Nateq-Nuri, a senior aide to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, described Bahrain as "part of Iran." Morocco used the ensuing uproar as an excuse to severe diplomatic relations with Tehran. The rupture came after months of tension during which Moroccan security dismantled a network of pro-Iran militants allegedly plotting violent operations.
Iran-controlled groups have also been uncovered in Kuwait and Jordan. According to Kuwaiti media, more than 1,000 alleged Iranian agents were arrested and shipped back home last winter. According to the Tehran media, Kuwait is believed vulnerable because of chronic parliamentary disputes that have led to governmental paralysis.
As for Jordan, Iranian strategists believe the kingdom, where Palestinians are two-thirds of the population, is a colonial creation and should disappear from the map -- opening the way for a single state covering the whole of Palestine. Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have both described the division of Palestine as "a crime and a tragedy."
Arab states are especially concerned because Tehran has succeeded in transcending sectarian and ideological divides to create a coalition that includes Sunni movements such as Hamas, the Islamic Jihad, sections of the Muslim Brotherhood, and even Marxist-Leninist and other leftist outfits that share Iran's anti-Americanism.
Information published by Egyptian and other Arab intelligence services, and reported in the Egyptian and other Arab media, reveal a sophisticated Iranian strategy operating at various levels. The outer circle consists of a number of commercial companies, banks and businesses active in various fields and employing thousands of locals in each targeted country. In Egypt, for example, police have uncovered more than 30 such Iranian "front" companies, according to the pan-Arab daily newspaper Asharq Alawsat. In Syria and Lebanon, the numbers reportedly run into hundreds.
In the next circle, Iranian-financed charities offer a range of social and medical services and scholarships that governments often fail to provide. Another circle consists of "cultural" centers often called Ahl e Beit (People of the House) supervised by the offices of the supreme leader. These centers offer language classes in Persian, English and Arabic, Islamic theology, Koranic commentaries, and traditional philosophy -- alongside courses in information technology, media studies, photography and filmmaking.
Wherever possible, the fourth circle is represented by branches of Hezbollah operating openly. Where that's not possible, clandestine organizations do the job, either alone or in conjunction with Sunni radical groups.
The Khomeinist public diplomacy network includes a half-dozen satellite television and radio networks in several languages, more than 100 newspapers and magazines, a dozen publishing houses, and thousands of Web sites and blogs controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The network controls thousands of mosques throughout the region where preachers from Iran, or trained by Iranians, disseminate the Khomeinist revolutionary message.
Tehran has also created a vast network of non-Shiite fellow travelers within the region's political and cultural elites. These politicians and intellectuals may be hostile to Khomeinism on ideological grounds -- but they regard it as a powerful ally in a common struggle against the American "Great Satan."
Khomeinist propaganda is trying to portray Iran as a rising "superpower" in the making while the United States is presented as the "sunset" power. The message is simple: The Americans are going, and we are coming.
Tehran plays a patient game. Wherever possible, it is determined to pursue its goals through open political means, including elections. With pro-American and other democratic groups disheartened by the perceived weakness of the Obama administration, Tehran hopes its allies will win all the elections planned for this year in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories.
"There is this perception that the new U.S. administration is not interested in the democratization strategy," a senior Lebanese political leader told me. That perception only grows as President Obama calls for an "exit strategy" from Afghanistan and Iraq. Power abhors a vacuum, which the Islamic Republic of Iran is only too happy to fill.
**Amir Taheri's new book, "The Persian Night: Iran Under the Khomeinist Revolution," is published by Encounter Books.
 

It's time for detailed agendas for reforming Lebanon's judiciary
By The Daily Star
Monday, May 04, 2009
Editorial
The political and media storm that has been blowing in Lebanon ever since the release of four high-ranking officers in the Hariri case looks set to generate more turbulence in the coming days. The Higher Judicial Council will convene this week to discuss the attacks against the judiciary and, by implication, particular judges, as calls for people to resign emanate from the parliamentary minority.
The minority, or "opposition," is talking about correcting the abuses of a politicized judiciary, but as this newspaper has pointed out frequently, and recently, this isn't a new issue.
Furthermore, many of our politicians say they want reform, although they're roughly the same ones who've been in power since the end of the war, when the deterioration in our judiciary has proceeded apace.
Irrespective of the motives of politicians in championing judicial reform, the process needs to travel far in order to have an impact. Politicians shouldn't dominate the discourse or the movement, if any, for change. The country's non-governmental organizations and civil society must take part; if their agendas aren't set already, they should be. These groups should coordinate efforts to ensure that this issue is handled correctly, and thoroughly.

The media also has a role to play, through monitoring the process and encouraging a competent effort by politicians.
Such a reform will be problematic and complicated. Reviving our comatose judiciary won't take place with the mere flip of a switch. It will be the beginning of a process, one that involves changing our mentality and behavior, which takes time.
But we've seen our two principle political factions - majority and minority - crumble when they approach the task, if at all. Since we're now in the middle of a parliamentary election campaign, their calls for reform are being amplified. This is the ideal time to hear about their practical plans for reform. If they merely complain about political intervention, they're not taking things beyond the grievances of any person in the street.
We know about the political pressures and inefficiency. We know the judiciary should be reformed; the question is how. It's time to set out detailed agendas, and not call for revenge or criticize the other party. Tell us how the reform process can work, if it can.
Both sides, along with civil society, talk a lot about the need for Lebanon's sovereignty and independence, and have their own detailed versions of how to secure them. For a sovereign and independent Lebanese judiciary, we should see the same kind of efforts


The Mellow Doctrine
By ROGER COHEN
global.nytimes.com/opinion
Published: May 3, 2009
WASHINGTON — Amazing what happens when you cast aside the testosterone.
I know bristling Dick Cheney believes America’s enemies now perceive “a weak president,” as do sundry Republican senators, but the truth is that foes of the United States have been disarmed by Barack Obama’s no-drama diplomacy.
Call it the mellow doctrine. Neither idealistic nor classic Realpolitik, it involves finding strength through unconventional means: acknowledgment of the limits of American power; frankness about U.S. failings; careful listening; fear reduction; adroit deployment of the wide appeal of brand Barack Hussein Obama; and jujitsu engagement.
Already the mellow doctrine has brought some remarkable shifts, even if more time is needed to see its results.
The Castro brothers in Cuba are squabbling over the meaning of Obama’s overtures. Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez has gone gooey-eyed over the “Yanqui” president. Turkey relented on a major NATO dispute, persuaded of the importance of Obama’s conciliatory message to Muslims.
From Damascus to Tehran, new debate rages over possible rapprochement with Washington. In Israel, I understand Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is about to drag his Likud party kicking and screaming to acceptance of the idea of a two-state solution because he knows the cost of an early confrontation with Obama.
Not bad for 105 days.
The fact is the United States spent most of the eight years before last January making things easy for its enemies. It was in the ammunition-supply business.
Nothing comforted U.S. foes as much as Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo, axis-of-evil moral certitude and the schoolyard politics of punishment.
All you had to do, from Moscow to Caracas, was point a finger toward the White House and domestic woes paled. All you had to do, in the recruitment schools of Waziristan and Ramadi, was show video footage of Americans humiliating Muslims. Even among allies, nobody much wanted to help the former administration.
I like this definition from Obama of the impact of the mellow doctrine on countries with divergent interests from the United States:
“What it does mean, though, is, at the margins, they are more likely to want to cooperate than not cooperate. It means that where there is resistance to a particular set of policies that we’re pursuing, that resistance may turn out just to be based on old preconceptions or ideological dogmas that, when they’re cleared away, it turns out that we can actually solve a problem.”
I met last month with Abdullah Gul, the Turkish president, after he’d seen Obama in Strasbourg. When I asked him if the perception under former President Bush had been that the United States was at war with Islam, Gul said: “Unfortunately, yes, that was the perception.”
By contrast, Gul told me, with Obama, “His views and ours seem almost the same: We have to value dialogue and follow engagement.”
When Gul and Obama confronted each other at the NATO summit over the nomination of Denmark’s Anders Rasmussen as the alliance’s secretary general, the odds of an accord seemed remote given Turkey’s objections to Rasmussen’s free-speech defense of the Mohammed cartoons. Arab states had called on Ankara to resist.
But agreement was reached after Obama guaranteed Gul that Rasmussen, a former Danish prime minister, would “act very carefully and have an intense dialogue with the Islamic world.” Gul smiled: “We wanted Obama to be successful on his first trip to Europe. Failure would have overshadowed things.”
There you have it: cooperation at the margins.
Deprived of an easy enemy, several countries are trying to calibrate how to become America’s friend, or at least normalize relations. They are uneasy about being left in the cold.
On a recent visit to Damascus, Martin Indyk, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel, was intrigued to find Walid Muallem, the Syrian foreign minister, asking him with concern whether there was “some sort of understanding” between the United States and Iran.
There isn’t yet, but Syria, like many Arab states, is already worried about losing out to any American-Iranian détente.
Conversely, Iran worries that it might lose its Syrian ally (and conduit to Hezbollah and Hamas) as a result of Obama’s Middle East peace effort. The fact is Syria’s interests in Iraq after a U.S. withdrawal will diverge from Iran’s: Syria’s priority is an Iraq in the Arab sphere.
Such strategic concerns, along with economic difficulties, explain the intense Iranian debate about the United States, and how to respond to Obama’s overtures, in the run-up to June presidential election.
In Cuba, meanwhile, Fidel Castro is talking about “definite failure” for Obama and lambasting him for preserving a “blockade” (it’s in fact an outmoded partial trade embargo), while his brother Raúl says Cuba’s ready and eager to discuss everything.
A Kansan-Kenyan cat is loose among the waddling Cuban pigeons.
The likes of aging Fidel will try to resist the mellow doctrine. But it will succeed if America’s foes understand that normal relations with Washington do not imply the loss of distinctive cultures and politics or the imposition of U.S. values, but rather the “mutual respect” which Obama has promised Iran.



On Iran, Barack Obama is no Chamberlain
By Zvi Bar'el
Haaretz 03.05.09
In the factory churning out threatening scenarios, the economic slump has had no effect. But there's still a wide variety, something for everyone. Swine flu, North Korean ballistic missiles, collapsing banks, Hezbollah getting stronger, and of course, the mother of all threats, the Iranian nuclear program combined with an American president who has already been compared to Neville Chamberlain because of his conciliatory approach. This triangle, nukes-Iran-Obama, incites hypochondriacs to new heights. They are certain the whole world is about to kneel before tremendous evil.
And what about the neighboring countries that also have nuclear capabilities: India and Pakistan, Russia and China? Does Iran not appreciate the meaning of the nuclear balance of terror? And what happened to the nuclear deterrent that foreigners attribute to Israel? If it fails to deter Iran, what is its reason for being?
The oracles explain that Iran is a mad country. It will be ready to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of its citizens to destroy Israel. Look at what they did to their children during the Iran-Iraq War. Iran is also a Shi'ite country, and after all, everyone knows that the Shi'ites have a built-in desire for suicide, even though "mad" Iran has conducted normal diplomatic relations with most countries. Its regime is built on method and order. The Iranian opposition, even if it is limited, can still voice its views in parliament and the media more freely than, for example, the opposition in Saudi Arabia. This is a country that has nurtured a generation of scientists who, despite international sanctions, have developed advanced technologies, not only nuclear, and its pupils do better than Israel's in international competitions.
Religious Iran did not do away with scientific learning or festivals with pagan origins. That's because the Iranian regime knows its clientele and understands its limits. There's no madness here. As for the willingness of the Shi'ites to commit suicide, it's worthwhile to analyze how many Sunnis have killed themselves in suicide bombings in Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Palestine. The results would surprise adherents to the schools of thought on suicidal Shi'ites.
But logic and panic do not go hand in hand. Iran's nuclear program was not considered a threat when leaders thought to be "reasonable" were in power, like Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami. The nuclear panic clock began only when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected president in 2005. In 10 years or maybe two, the experts predicted, not really knowing what was going on, Iran would be able to make nuclear weapons. Iran stepped up to the challenge, beat that timetable and made it irrelevant. But a closer examination suggests that Iran's nuclear program is not the threat, but Ahmadinejad. After all, to top it all off, he denies the Holocaust. Holocaust, Chamberlain, Hitler, nuclear annihilation, Obama, Ahmadinejad. Can there be anything better for stoking panic?
So what to do? Bomb a country with nuclear technology just in case one day it might have nuclear weapons? Why not start with the ones who already have them, like North Korea or Pakistan, which, after all, has also been marked the most dangerous country in the world? Impose more sanctions? After all, Iran has been under sanctions of one form or another since the revolution, and maybe the sanctions have only fed her desire to acquire a nuclear deterrent.
Perhaps the solution is to try something still untried: dialogue, lifting the sanctions and authorizing American businessmen to do in Iran what their Russian, Chinese, German and French colleagues have been doing for years: To see Iran as a partner in conflicts where it has influence, like in Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, as well as with Hamas and Hezbollah. Not by coercion, but by recognizing that Iran has accumulated political power in the region over the years. Perhaps, had George W. Bush adopted such a policy, the Iranian threat would look different. Had Bill Clinton taken another step beyond permission to export nuts and carpets to the United States, maybe Tehran would now have an American nuclear reactor for producing electricity.
Barack Obama is no Chamberlain. He does not carry an umbrella - he carries a big stick, even though he might speak softly to Iran. Of course, we can always continue enjoying the panic. But Obama's approach is better.


The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States
By Dan Gordon/American Thinker
May 03, 2009
Dr. Michael Oren is being touted as Israel's next ambassador to the U.S. He's taking a number of hits in the press. Some people have said he's too conservative, others that he's too liberal. He is undeniably one of the world's foremost historians on the Middle East. That is, admittedly, his day job, not mine. I'm a writer.
I have a play called "Irena's Vow" running on Broadway. So what qualifies me to comment in any way on the man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States? Doctor Oren, in addition to his other achievements, is also a major in the same reserve unit in the IDF in which I serve as a captain. I can tell you a bit about the man. I have served in two wars with him.
One night in the 2006 Hezbollah /Israel War Michael and I were serving as public affairs officers. We were up at the Lebanese border late at night when another officer came up and approached us and four or five others.
What most people don't realize is that for the first few weeks of that war Israel actually had fewer troops on the ground than Hezbollah. They quite literally outnumbered Israeli forces on the ground until the last few days of the war. A battle had been raging and Israel had taken casualties. They were looking for volunteers to go into Lebanon as a covering party and hook up with several ambulances that were evacuating wounded. They couldn't land a chopper because it was right in the heart of Hezbollah strongholds and they would have been shot out of the sky by anti air craft missiles.
Without saying a word Michael was the first to pick up his gear and volunteer.
We were a half dozen middle aged reserve officers. We didn't have an armored vehicle, so we actually went into Lebanon in my Avis rent a car. After looking for the ambulance for what seemed like hours we realized there was a screw up in co-ordinates and we were sitting ducks in a rent a car in Lebanon.
We headed back into Israel and waited at the border crossing for word on where the ambulances were. After a while the same officer found us and acknowledged that there had been a screw up in co-ordinates. Now there was another problem.
There was an ambulance with four dead Israeli soldiers that needed a covering party to go in for their evacuation. Again it was too dangerous for helicopters to land. Again they were asking for volunteers. Again Michael was the first to pick up his gear and volunteer.
My son had been killed at the age of twenty two in a horrific car accident. Michael's son had been wounded in action in a fire fight with terrorists. To all of us middle aged men these fallen boys could have been our sons. We went back into Lebanon in the rent a car.
We hooked up with the ambulance in a wadi or deep ravine. Flairs were going off above us, which meant that Hezb'allah knew we were there and were hunting for us. We served as the covering force while the fallen were evacuated. Later Michael's daughter, who was serving as a social worker in the Golani Brigade, called Michael on his cell phone. Her unit had taken a lot of wounded; most of them were her friends.
Michael turned to me and said, "My daughter needs a hug. Can I borrow your car?" The two of us drove down from the Lebanese border to Rambam Hospital in Haifa. Michael spent a half hour with his daughter; gave her a much needed hug and then the two of us drove back near dawn to rejoin our unit.
That is the kind of man Israel's ambassador designate to the U.S. is. He wouldn't hesitate to endanger his life not only to recover wounded, but to recover the fallen, and though exhausted himself, drove round trip, four hours to give his daughter a hug when she most needed her father's love.
There are other people who can amply describe Doctor Oren's experience in diplomacy. He has served a number of Prime Ministers and is a fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem, which contains such luminaries as Nathan Shiransky and Lieutenant General (Res.) Moshe Ya'Alon.
I, on the other, hand can tell you about the man. Both Israel and the U.S. would be lucky to have Doctor Michael Oren serving in Washington.
**Dan Gordon Captain (Res.) IDF
14 Comments on "The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States"


Agustín Velloso - Hezbollah fundamentalism overtakes Christian liberalism on the left
By Guest Post • May 3rd, 2009 at 13:04 •
Palestin Think Tank
Category: Analysis, Counter-terrorism, No thanks!, Hasbara Deconstruction Site, Interviews, Israel, Newswire, Religion, Resistance, War, Zionism
Translated by Toni Solo for http://www.rebelion.org/
On the past March 28th, one could read an article in a national daily newspaper entitled "To the rescue of the Market: the Left". The newspaper considered the protagonists of the rescue to be the progressive leaders of the West, among them Joe Biden, Gordon Brown, Michelle Bachelet and José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero.
They met in the Progressive Summit guarded by 3,000 police. This is a really historic fact for various reasons. For the first time police were sent to guard Leftists. If anything is as sure as the sun turning out each day, it is that the army and related groups, like security forces, paramilitaries and guns for hire, are sent to repress and murder leftwingers.
So it is therefore somewhat strange that the newspaper did not stress that deep change, worth celebrating at the top of one's voice. Maybe it was regarded as something minor, in comparison with another radical change in political customs, that marked the meeting. Leftist leaders are used to addressing their followers from the prison, from a jungle hideout, from the trenches or even on their way to martyrdom.
The participants in this summit addressed their supporters from a gala dinner in the Cerro Castillo palace. From now on, given the sumptuous building, the vintage of the wine and the exquisite menu, the first to save the world will get pastries and cake. The newspaper informs its readers of the event's fundamental factor, "progressivism is living a unique moment in its history with the Democrat government of Barack Obama in the United States and progressive presidents in the majority of Latin American countries and some European ones."
For the purposes of the Summit, the daily El País has decided that neither the attack on the Moncada Barracks in Cuba, nor the battle for Dien Bien Phu in Indochina, nor the July War in Lebanon are unique events in the history of the Left. From now on, the key events for the most engaged progressivism will happen with plenty of fanfare at smart dinners and exclusive clubs. Thanks to this newspaper, whose position on the Summit turns it into the leading light of the world Left, we now know that neither Ho Chi Minh, nor Castro nor Lumumba, have done as much for progressivism as have Biden, the mirror of progressives, Brown, the scourge of conservatives and Zapatero, the guide to revolutionaries. The Cerro Castillo palace is now the sacred temple of the global progressive flock.
Where Castro said of the oppressor "if Batista took over by force then by force we have to defeat him", Biden asserts, "I am a Zionist, one does not need to be a Jew to be a Zionist."
Where Lumumba said of the powerful, "we ought to eradicate the power and privilege of the traditional elite, improving the conditions of life is the true meaning of independence", Zapatero meets with bankers to ask them "for an extra effort by the banks".
Where Ho Chi Minh said of the imperialist, "our country will have the signal honour of being a small country which, by means of a heroic struggle, has defeated two great empires, the French and the United States", Brown announces in the British parliament that "we have to maintain and reinforce what we have won, so the United Kingdom will keep a powerful military force in Afghanistan".
The same day, with neither police, publicity nor even a snack, Lebanese Professor Ali Fayyad was in a senior college in the University City of Madrid to give a talk about the situation in Palestine. As a veteran member of Hezbollah's Executive Committee, he presented the ideas of his political background on imperialism and also on the role of the Left and the relations of the Left with political Islamism. The talk was recorded by some assistants and also by various television stations, so one can assume that its content will shortly be made available to the public.
It will make instructive reading for anyone who still thinks the political leaders mentioned earlier on bear any relation to the Left – apart from the one assigned to them by a newspaper which is no more progressive than they are – and who think too that today's Islamist political leaders - damned as anti-democratic, extremist fundamentalists – do not represent the ideals of the Left. For that reason, a sample of some of his comments may be useful to calibrate the leftism of our leaders compared to that of "the guys with the beards".
Fayyad mentioned the failure of the United States in Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon - something the "progressive leaders" ignore, being firm allies of both the US and of Israel, the other major current aggressor. He also noted the new configuration of forces in the Middle East, concretely, with reference to the increase in the strength of the Resistance and corresponding decline in the imperialist camp.
As is natural, he dismissed the European Union's designation as a terrorist organization of Hamas, the party which became the legitimate government of Palestine in 2006. That designation is something not even those same European politicians believe in. They negotiate with Hamas, albeit behind the backs of the general public.
Fayyad knows very well, although this is something he also dismisses, the poor image of Islamic forces in the West, which he puts down to their being the victims of propaganda. This should be obvious to anyone, since it is not the Western press that legitimates the Arab and Muslim anti-imperialist forces, but voters in the Middle East and what they do. Various elections have several times made things clear.
If anyone had any doubts, he insisted that Hezbollah does not want a sectarian state in Lebanon and that the problem in the area is not religious but political. At the same time he suggests that the clash of civilizations is a mistake: "there is no opposition of values and if there were it would be no reason for war – the cause of the problem is United States' support for Israel, it is not a religious problem."
He adds, "as an Islamist I am closer to Leftist activists than certain Islamists who do not fight to the same degree against imperialism." He concedes less importance to ideology than Westerners who stick the handy label of "fundamentalism" on the Resistance so as to avoid having to take a genuinely left-wing position against imperialism, especially in the Middle East.
Fayyad says, "I am interested in whether you fight imperialism, not in whether you are Islamist or Marxist." In other words, "are you in favour of colonialism or not? Do you support the area's dictatorships?" To resist, he argues, one has to have shared values. For that reason, Hezbollah is working towards an international block that transcends ideologies to "admit all views to this historic task."
Political Islamism is perfectly clear on its current role. The Western Left ought to be equally clear given the growing push of imperialism, despite its failure thanks to the Resistance in the Middle East and other places. This failure has cost many thousands of lives there and, here, general social and political deterioration.
"Leftists" make a very sorry spectacle when they are left well behind by "fundamentalists" in terms of political objectives, of strategy and sacrifice. The confusion in the progressive ranks is such that being on the Left lacks any value at all. The words continue to be true of whoever it was that said, "live as you think, or end up thinking like a progressive."
Translation from Spanish by Toni Solo ( http://www.tortillaconsal.com/ )
Source

 

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
May 05/09

Bible Reading of the day.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 10,1-10. Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever does not enter a sheepfold through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber. But whoever enters through the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has driven out all his own, he walks ahead of them, and the sheep follow him, because they recognize his voice. But they will not follow a stranger; they will run away from him, because they do not recognize the voice of strangers."  Although Jesus used this figure of speech, they did not realize what he was trying to tell them. So Jesus said again, "Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came (before me) are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. A thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy; I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
As the US Retreats, Iran Fills the Void-By AMIR TAHERI/The Wall Street Journal 04/05/09
It's time for detailed agendas for reforming Lebanon's judiciary-The Daily Star. 04/05/09
The Mellow Doctrine-New York Times 04/05/09
Obama is no Chamberlain-Ha'aretz 04/05/09
The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States-American Thinker 04/05/09
The meaning of Egypt's anger-Boston Globe 04/05/09
Agustín Velloso - Hezbollah fundamentalism overtakes Christian ...Palestine Think Tank - Manama,Bahrain,Bahrain  04/05/09
Why is the burden of US-Iran engagement only on Washington? By Michael Rubin. 04/05/09

The Hizbullah paradox-By: By GARY C. GAMBILL /Jerusalem Post 04/05/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for May 04/09
Official: Syria Will Extradite Suspect in Army Ambush after Investigation-Naharnet
Head of EU Delegation Concerned Over Absence of Constitutional Council-Naharnet
Geagea: Don't Call for Judicial Reform while Ignoring Past Abuses-Naharnet
U.N. to Discuss Israeli Plans to Quit Ghajar-Naharnet
Jumblat Renews Call for End of Political Sectarianism
-Naharnet
Hizbullah’s constant refusal of the tribunal-Future News
March 8’s coup starts with the Judiciary-Future News
Hizbullah involves Israel in the electoral battle-Future News
Egypt abstains from receiving Berry-Future News
March 14 victory-Future News
Egypt: No Mediation with Hizbullah, Good Ties with Lebanon/Naharnet
Efforts to Contain Crisis over Generals' Release-Naharnet
Gemayel Hospitalized/Naharnet
Israel-Linked Spy Cell Leads to Arrest of 2 in Bourj Barajneh, 3 in Habboush-Naharnet
Security Council Likely to Discuss Release of 4 Generals-Naharnet
Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent-Naharnet
Ahmad Al Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent-Naharnet
Assad Eager to Know Who Committed Hariri Crime
-Naharnet
Berri-Aoun Disagreement over Jezzine has Likely Come to an End
-Naharnet
Qassem: March 14 Forces Involved in Generals' Arrest
-Naharnet
March 14-Independnets Baabda Electoral List Announced
-Naharnet
3 More Israeli Spies Arrested in Lebanon
-Naharnet
UN troops to deploy in Lebanon border village if IDF withdraws-Ha'aretz
Oren: Israel won't allow nuclear Iran-Jerusalem Post
Failed Peace Efforts-New York Times
Report: Syria tightening control on media, Internet-Ynetnews
Netherlands: Police crack down on Curacao drugs ring with ties to ...iloubnan.info
Iranian presidential candidate would work with US-The Associated Press
Higher Judicial Council to stress objectivity of judiciary-Daily Star

Siniora ready to work with all groups-Daily Star
Damascus may extradite man wanted in army ambush - report-Daily Star
General released in Hariri case plans comeback. (AFP)
US report brands Hizbullah most capable terror group-Daily Star
Berri raps Israel as 'extremist entity-Daily Star
Hariri accuses Syria of plotting return in Lebanon-Daily Star
Authorities arrest three more suspected spies for Israel-Daily Star
Nasrallah voices doubts over Hariri tribunal-Daily Star
Gunmen rob businessman, snatch 140,000 euros-Daily Star
Media commits 153 violations law on elections-Daily Star
Syria may offer information on missing Lebanese-Daily Star
Tribunal fuels doubt by freeing generals-Daily Star
Political dynasties set for strong show in elections-(AFP)
Dorman confident of AUB's future as he takes over university presidency-By Nicholas Kimbrell-Daily Star
Journalists under attack on World Press Freedom Day.Daily Star
Nearly 20,000 infected with HIV in Iran-(AFP)
Israeli air strikes kill 2 Palestinians in Gaza tunnels-Daily Star

Coptic Assembly of America/EGYPT: KILLING ITS CITIZENS’ RIGHTS ALONG WITH THE PIGS
visit www.copticassembly.org.
On Wednesday, April 29th, 2009, the Egyptian government began slaughtering all the country’s pigs, reportedly without compensation to the pig owners, putatively in order to prevent the spread of swine flu. To date, there has not been even 1 case of swine flu in Egypt, and it has also been shown that pigs do not transmit the “swine flu.”
It is mostly poor, Christian farmers who live in the slums outside Cairo that own these pigs; and this is their only form of income. Destroying these families’ livelihood without proper compensation is a clear example of discrimination and a violation of human rights because it directly threatens the existence of an already impoverished population. The United Nations and multiple medical and veterinary groups worldwide have shown how and why this decision was rash and unnecessary. The swine flu is transmitted between humans, not animals, and pork meat is safe to eat. Sadly, Egypt has chosen to ignore this evidence and continue to carry out the pig cull; and the government has now admitted they had ulterior motives. On Friday, May 1st Egyptian Health Minister Spokesman Abdelrahman Shahine specifically told the AFP “authorities took advantage of the sitution to resolve the question of disorderly pig rearing in Egypt.”
We are extremely dismayed and concerned with the Egyptian government’s decision to kill all the pigs in Egypt, and to blatantly carry out this decision despite such overwhelming evidence that it is pointless, and the crippling effect this decision is having on Egypt’s impoverished, largely Christian population that rears these pigs.
We call on the Egyptian government to immediately stop the unnecessary slaughter of the only source of income many of Egypt’s poorest depend on daily, and to properly compensate the families whose pigs have already been killed not only for the meat but also for future losses attributed to the fact that the pigs can no longer breed.


National American Coptic Assembly
washingtonDC
http://www.nationalamericancopticassembly.webs.com/
http://nacopticas1.blogspot.com/
The jihad on Egypt's Christians Is it Cull or targeting Christians for poverty?
Egypt presses ahead with pig cull. It is not the pigs which the government of Egypt are aiming to but the poor Christians. The government since the long time is aiming to destroy any business which the Christians are doing. What a stupid decision. Non of the countries around the world is doing what this Islamic government of Egypt is doing. We became a laughable country around the world all because of Islam. What a shame Egyptian animal rights activist Amina Abaza deplored the slaughter of pigs and said ”the decision to cull them was probably taken only because they belong to the Copts.”Egyptian riot police clashed on Sunday with stone-throwing pig farmers who were trying to prevent their animals from being taken away for slaughter as part of a mass nationwide cull that has split the country and raised charges or religious persecution. Between 300 and 400 residents of the hilly Moqattam slum district of Cairo, where mostly Coptic Christian scrap merchants raise pigs, hurled stones and bottles at police even as other pig farmers called on Pope Shenouda III to intervene against the “injustice.”
Anti-riot police fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the demonstrators, most of them youth. Witnesses said the protesters ransacked a police post and an officer fired warning shots in the air.Seven policemen were slightly injured, a security official said, while at least eight demonstrators were hurt, according to an AFP correspondent and a medic.
“They want to steal our livelihood,” protested Adel Izhak, a resident of the Moqattam neighborhood of Manshiyet Nasr, home to about 35,000 scrap and recycling merchants known as the “zabaleen” who raise some 60,000 pigs. Pig farmers and rubbish collectors assembled at the neighborhood’s church, where a priest tried to convince them to surrender the pigs.

Netherlands: Police crack down on Curacao drugs ring with ties to Hezbollah
AFP - April 29, 2009, 11h30 - updated
THE HAGUE - Police from seven countries arrested 17 people in Curacao Tuesday suspected of involvement in an international drug ring with links to Lebanon's Hezbollah militant group, Dutch authorities said. The group is suspected of having traded in some 2,000 kilogrammes of cocaine per year, the Dutch prosecution service said in a statement. "The group shipped containers with cocaine from Curacao to the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Jordan," it said. "From Venezuela, containers with drugs went to West Africa and then to the Netherlands, Lebanon and Spain. Carriers smuggled the cocaine as airline passengers from Curacao and Aruba into the Netherlands."The proceeds were allegedly invested in several countries, said the statement. "The organisation had international contacts with other criminal networks that financially supported Hezbollah in the Middle East. Large sums of drug money flooded into Lebanon, from where orders were placed for weapons that were to have been delivered from South America."The suspects were from Curacao, the largest of the Dutch Antilles islands, as well as from Venezuela, Colombia, Lebanon and Cuba, said the statement. The arrests were the result of a joint operation between the police and justice authorities of Curacao, the Netherlands, Belgium, Colombia, Venezuela and the United States.

The Hizbullah paradox
By GARY C. GAMBILL
Jerusalem Post/
05/05/09
Since the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Lebanon in 2005, the American foreign policy establishment has been preoccupied with securing the disarmament of the militant Lebanese Shi'ite Hizbullah movement. Unfortunately, experts who cater to the above have yet to advance a plausible strategy for achieving this goal.
While no one advocates forcible disarmament of Hizbullah, many have long maintained that intensified foreign and domestic coercive pressure on the group will encourage its demilitarization. In fact, Israel's 2006 military campaign against Hizbullah and an abortive attempt by Lebanon's governing coalition to shut down its telecommunications network last spring (both encouraged by Washington) only strengthened Shi'ite support for the movement. So long as it enjoys the firm solidarity of the country's largest sectarian group, aid to Lebanese security forces (while advisable on other grounds) cannot produce a counterforce politically capable of challenging Hizbullah.
Others have argued that removing Hizbullah's declared pretexts for "resistance" will facilitate public pressure for its disarmament. However, while past concessions by Israel (e.g. withdrawing from south Lebanon in 2000, releasing all remaining Lebanese prisoners last summer) chipped away at Hizbullah's pool of grievances, they also served to sanctify and legitimize its militia. There is little reason to believe that a unilateral Israeli withdrawal from the disputed Shebaa Farms enclave will persuade Lebanese Shi'ites to accept (let alone press for) Hizbullah's disarmament.
The conventional wisdom that Syria or Iran can be induced to solve the Hizbullah problem by fiat is also problematic. Coercing or persuading Damascus to cut off Hizbullah's arms supplies may gradually weaken the strategic threat posed by its arsenal, but it won't appreciably degrade the group's capacity to fend off the state and rival militias. Iran has a much more intimate relationship with Hizbullah, but its deeply unpopular clerical regime may not be politically capable of getting tough with the Shi'ite world's most admired public figure even if it were strategically disposed to do so (which it clearly isn't).
A fourth hypothetical path to disarmament centers on domestic reform to alleviate the Lebanese Shi'ite community's longstanding political and economic subordination, thereby reducing its perceived need for the protection and leverage of a militia. Then-Senator Barack Obama alluded to this catalyst at the height of the Lebanon's political crisis last spring, calling for "electoral reform, an end to the current corrupt patronage system, and ... a fair distribution of services, opportunities and employment." However, this kind of change will be difficult to effect and take years to complete. In the meantime, a credible reform process will bolster Hizbullah's stature as guardian of Shi'ite communal interests.
THIS IS NOT to say there isn't a viable path to Hizbullah's disarmament. While Hizbullah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah may be as zealously anti-Zionist as the Palestinian leaders of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, his Lebanese constituents have no significant territorial dispute against Israel and lack the kind of existential antipathy felt by many Palestinians. Shi'ite Islam is more accepting of sectarian heterogeneity than Sunni Islam and less oriented around the ideal of Arab-Islamic unity - traits that bode well for eventual acceptance of a Jewish state in Palestine. The overwhelming majority of Lebanese Shi'ites support Hizbullah's refusal to disarm because they consider its militia vital to their security and political clout - instrumental considerations that can, in principle, be changed without a major diplomatic breakthrough in the Mideast peace process. However, the first step in finding a way forward is recognizing that "disarm Hizbullah quick" schemes aren't likely to work (and could make things considerably worse). Those who passionately insist otherwise are selling something (usually a broader policy agenda).
Fortunately, there is no compelling reason for the Obama administration to roll the dice. The deployment of UN peacekeepers in south Lebanon after the 2006 war effectively sealed off Hizbullah's access to the battlefield, while the enormous destruction Israel rained upon Lebanon has rendered unprovoked cross-border attacks politically unthinkable. So long as Hizbullah is actively engaged in the political sphere (and periodically reminded of the apocalypse to follow any armed provocations against Israel), this nearly three-year state of non-belligerency could prove to be remarkably durable.
**The writer is the editor of Mideast Monitor and publishes widely on Lebanese and Syrian politics, terrorism, and democratization in the Middle East.

Ahmad Al Asaad: Attacks on Lebanese Option Prove Elections Are Not Transparent
Naharnet/Lebanese Option head Ahmed al-Asaad said Monday that attacks against his supporters prove that the polls are not transparent, especially in regions where Hizbullah has a strong presence. "We blame Hizbullah first. It has become a new occupation force that prevents people from expressing their views," Asaad said in a press conference about continuous attacks on his supporters and his convoy. "The attacks prove that talk about transparent elections is nonsense, particularly in areas where Hizbullah has a presence," he said.
He accused Hizbullah of seeking to run in the June 7 elections "based on the Iranian and Syrian models."Asaad said Lebanese officials should also shoulder responsibility for not putting an end to the attacks.An Nahar newspaper said Monday that unknown assailants torched a vehicle belonging to Ali Mahdi, a member of the Lebanese Option, in the southern town of al-Qosseibeh. Beirut, 04 May 09, 12:03

Berri-Aoun Disagreement over Jezzine has Likely Come to an End
Naharnet/The minority's Jezzine district list has faced the obstacle of the speakership's future, sources told An Nahar newspaper as MP Salim Salhab said Monday that the problem will be solved within 48 hours. Sources told An Nahar that the disagreement between Speaker Nabih Berri and Free Patriotic Movement leader Gen. Michel Aoun was solved after a proposed formula was approved by both parties Sunday night. However, sources later denied the two sides reached agreement. Other sources also said that the stumbling block was the future of the speaker's post. Salhab told Voice of Lebanon radio, however, that the problem will be solved within 48 hours. He stressed that all opposition lists were formed based on agreement so will the Jezzine ticket. Al-Liwaa newspaper said in its Monday edition that the opposition's Jezzine list awaits consensus between Berri and Aoun as the speaker considers MP Samir Azar a red line. Ad-Diyar daily, in its turn, said the FPM leader accepted the formula proposed by Berri and that Hizbullah secretary general's political assistant Hajj Hussein Khalil kept contact with Berri, Aoun, Minister Jebran Bassil and MP Ali Hassan Khalil on Sunday. The newspaper said Aoun entrusted Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah with solving the Jezzine problem, and stressed he would accept any proposal made by the party's secretary general. Sources told Ad-Diyar that solving the Jezzine crisis would definitely lead to a solution to the second Shiite seat in the district of Baabda. Beirut, 04 May 09, 09:32

Egypt: No Mediation with Hizbullah, Good Ties with Lebanon
Naharnet/Egypt has reiterated accusations that Iran and Hizbullah were trying to destabilize Arab national security. However, it stressed that ties remain intact with Lebanon.
"There is no problem whatsoever between Egypt and the Lebanese state," Egyptian presidential spokesman Suleiman Awwad said. He described Egyptian-Lebanese relations as "brotherly" and "cordial." Awwad hit back at remarks made by Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah on Friday, saying Egypt "does not pay to those who try to become a state within the state," a reference to Hizbullah. Meanwhile, Egypt denied Cairo was involved in any mediation with Hizbullah over the arrest of the so-called Hizbullah cell. Pan-Arab daily Al Hayat quoted an Egyptian official as saying that the case of the Hizbullah cell is in the hands of the public prosecution "and there is no room for political intervention."Beirut, 04 May 09, 10:17

Assad Eager to Know Who Committed Hariri Crime
Naharnet/Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said he was keen to hear the decision of the U.N.-backed special tribunal investigating the 2005 murder of Lebanese ex-Premier Rafik Hariri.
Investigators have found evidence that Syrian and Lebanese intelligence officials were linked to the killing, but Damascus has denied involvement and Assad told the French 3 television he hoped the tribunal would clear up the matter. "Knowing who committed this crime will be very helpful to Syria," he said, admitting that many parties suspect Syria's involvement. "Because when we have this very clear we'll be very happy and very relieved." The Hague-based tribunal, the world's first anti-terrorist court, was set up to try those responsible for the massive seafront car bombing in Beirut that killed Hariri and 22 others in February 2005. No date has yet been set for the tribunal's first trial, but prosecutors are gathering evidence and preparing indictments. It is not yet clear whether they will be able to tie the attack to senior Syrian leaders Assad also urged the United States to reach out to Hamas and Hizbullah as part of the search for Middle East peace. Speaking to France 3, Assad welcomed what he said was a new willingness in Washington to listen to Syria's views since President Barack Obama took office, and said Damascus was ready to help broker contacts with the groups. The United States regards both Hizbullah and the Palestinian group Hamas as terrorist movements, and does not recognize them, a stance which Assad said was counterproductive if Washington wanted to seek regional peace.
"I think the problem was with the previous administration," Assad said, criticizing former U.S. president George Bush and welcoming Obama's decision to send envoys to open a tentative dialogue with Syria. "I think if you want to solve the problem you can't go about saying: 'This is good and this is bad, this is evil and this is democratic, this is human rights and this is not politics'," he said. "Politics is when you deal with reality. When you deal with influential parties to influence the position in a positive or a negative way," he said, calling on the United States to talk to both Iran and the militant groups. "Hamas has influence and you cannot ignore them. You can't achieve peace while Hamas is outside this peace or against the peace," he said, adding that the same was true of Hizbullah. Assad called for "direct or indirect" talks between Washington and Hamas, and added: "When they want to have help with these parties, any contact direct or indirect with Syria, and maybe direct, we are ready to help."  Last week, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said she had sent two diplomats to Syria, but Washington remains cautious in its dealings with a government that has close ties to Iran and to hardline armed groups.(AFP-Naharnet) Beirut, 03 May 09, 23:19

Gemayel Hospitalized
Naharnet/Phalange party leader Amin Gemayel was admitted to Hotel Dieu hospital on Monday after falling ill. Voice of Lebanon radio said the former president is only suffering from exhaustion and is in stable condition.  Deputy Salim Sayegh denied that Gemayel had a heart attack. He told OTV that the Phalange leader was undergoing tests in hospital.
The phalange party's website said Gemayel was undergoing routine medical tests and will play his "national role" as soon as possible. Beirut, 04 May 09, 12:42

Israel-Linked Spy Cell Leads to Arrest of 2 in Bourj Barajneh, 3 in Habboush
Naharnet/Security forces have arrested more people on suspicion of spying for the Israeli Mossad secret service. The daily As Safir on Monday said a Lebanese intelligence force last week raided the house of a security member identified only as H.S. in the southern suburb neighborhood of Bourj Barajneh. The suspect confessed to collecting data on the activities of Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and close aides "for many years." He also confessed to recruiting his wife, who was arrested as well. The detained security member said his task included a "lot of traveling to nearby countries to hand over data." Three suspects were also arrested overnight in the southern village of Habboush "and initial indication shows that they were spying for Israel," a security official said. Local media on Monday identified the suspects as Elizabeth H., a hostess, Ali A. and Hussein K. Witnesses said the three were in the same car when they were busted in Habboush near Nabatiyeh. Pan-Arab daily Al Hayat quoted security officials as confirming that the three work for Mossad, adding that they are still kept in Hizbullah custody and that they will be handed over to the Lebanese security service once primitive interrogation was over. Two Lebanese men and a Palestinian were arrested on April 25 also on suspicion of spying for Israel and were linked by the authorities to a retired general security officer arrested for spying earlier that month. Former Brig. Gen. Adib al-Alam was arrested along with his wife Hayat Saloumi and nephew Joseph Al-Alam and charged in April with espionage -- a charge that carries the death sentence. The three are accused of informing Israel about Lebanese and Syrian military and civilian sites "with the aim of facilitating Israeli attacks," a judicial official said last month. Another suspect, Marwan Fakih, was arrested in south Lebanon in February. Beirut, 04 May 09, 11:54

Efforts to Contain Crisis over Generals' Release
Naharnet/Efforts are underway to help defuse tension that resulted in a sharp political split over the release of Lebanon's top four generals and opposition threats of stepped up campaigns to force the resignation of two Lebanese judges. The difficult task come as the Higher Judicial Council (HJC) readies to meet on Tuesday to contain a wave of condemnation triggered by the release of the four generals held without charge for nearly four years over the Feb. 2005 murder of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The daily An Nahar on Monday said contacts will continue in a bid to restore commitment to Thursday's cabinet decision to leave the generals' issue to the HJC. It said efforts will focus on convincing "some" factions within the Hizbullah-led opposition to call off plans to stage a sit-in outside the justice ministry on Tuesday to force the resignation of Prosecutor General Saeed Mirza and the examining magistrate into the Hariri case, Judge Saqr Saqr. Hizbullah has called for ensuring accountability of the judiciary over the "arbitrary" detention of the four generals who were held without charge as suspects in the Hariri case since August 2005. They are former head of the presidential guard, Mustafa Hamdan, security services director Jamil Sayyed, security chief Ali Hajj, and military intelligence chief Raymond Azar. They were released April 2. An Nahar said apparently not all opposition groups showed enthusiasm for escalation for fear of deepening the political rift.
Meanwhile, As Safir newspaper quoted March 8 sources as saying the "opposition battle" is not one with the judicial institution, but with Mirza and Saqr.
"If the HJC proved that they did not violate their (the judges) duties, the opposition is willing to apologize," one source told As Safir.
HJC President Judge Ghaleb Ghanem said Tuesday's meeting is not a "routine" one. "It's not like any other meeting. We would discuss the current issue and take the necessary stances," Ghanem said in remarks published Monday by As Safir. Judge Mirza said he would not take part in the HJC meeting because he had already planned to travel abroad to continue medical treatment. "Each person has the right to demand what he wants, and I have the right to take the appropriate position which relieves my conscience," Mirza told As Safir.
Magistrate Saqr, for his part, justified the detention of the four generals, saying he acted in accordance with the requirements of the law. Beirut, 04 May 09, 08:37

As the U.S. Retreats, Iran Fills the Void Article
By AMIR TAHERI

The Wall Street Journal
May/09
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124139838660282045.html

Convinced that the Obama administration is preparing to retreat from the Middle East, Iran's Khomeinist regime is intensifying its goal of regional domination. It has targeted six close allies of the U.S.: Egypt, Lebanon, Bahrain, Morocco, Kuwait and Jordan, all of which are experiencing economic and/or political crises.
Iranian strategists believe that Egypt is heading for a major crisis once President Hosni Mubarak, 81, departs from the political scene. He has failed to impose his eldest son Gamal as successor, while the military-security establishment, which traditionally chooses the president, is divided. Iran's official Islamic News Agency has been conducting a campaign on that theme for months. This has triggered a counter-campaign against Iran by the Egyptian media.
Last month, Egypt announced it had crushed a major Iranian plot and arrested 68 people. According to Egyptian media, four are members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC), Tehran's principal vehicle for exporting its revolution.
Seven were Palestinians linked to the radical Islamist movement Hamas; one was a Lebanese identified as "a political agent from Hezbollah" by the Egyptian Interior Ministry. Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the Lebanese Hezbollah, claimed these men were shipping arms to Hamas in Gaza.
The arrests reportedly took place last December, during a crackdown against groups trying to convert Egyptians to Shiism. The Egyptian Interior Ministry claims this proselytizing has been going on for years. Thirty years ago, Egyptian Shiites numbered a few hundred. Various estimates put the number now at close to a million, but they are said to practice taqiyah (dissimulation), to hide their new faith.
But in its campaign for regional hegemony, Tehran expects Lebanon as its first prize. Iran is spending massive amounts of cash on June's general election. It supports a coalition led by Hezbollah, and including the Christian ex-general Michel Aoun. Lebanon, now in the column of pro-U.S. countries, would shift to the pro-Iran column.
In Bahrain, Tehran hopes to see its allies sweep to power through mass demonstrations and terrorist operations. Bahrain's ruling clan has arrested scores of pro-Iran militants but appears more vulnerable than ever. King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa has contacted Arab heads of states to appeal for "urgent support in the face of naked threats," according to the Bahraini media.
The threats became sensationally public in March. In a speech at Masshad, Iran's principal "holy city," Ali Akbar Nateq-Nuri, a senior aide to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, described Bahrain as "part of Iran." Morocco used the ensuing uproar as an excuse to severe diplomatic relations with Tehran. The rupture came after months of tension during which Moroccan security dismantled a network of pro-Iran militants allegedly plotting violent operations.
Iran-controlled groups have also been uncovered in Kuwait and Jordan. According to Kuwaiti media, more than 1,000 alleged Iranian agents were arrested and shipped back home last winter. According to the Tehran media, Kuwait is believed vulnerable because of chronic parliamentary disputes that have led to governmental paralysis.
As for Jordan, Iranian strategists believe the kingdom, where Palestinians are two-thirds of the population, is a colonial creation and should disappear from the map -- opening the way for a single state covering the whole of Palestine. Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei and President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad have both described the division of Palestine as "a crime and a tragedy."
Arab states are especially concerned because Tehran has succeeded in transcending sectarian and ideological divides to create a coalition that includes Sunni movements such as Hamas, the Islamic Jihad, sections of the Muslim Brotherhood, and even Marxist-Leninist and other leftist outfits that share Iran's anti-Americanism.
Information published by Egyptian and other Arab intelligence services, and reported in the Egyptian and other Arab media, reveal a sophisticated Iranian strategy operating at various levels. The outer circle consists of a number of commercial companies, banks and businesses active in various fields and employing thousands of locals in each targeted country. In Egypt, for example, police have uncovered more than 30 such Iranian "front" companies, according to the pan-Arab daily newspaper Asharq Alawsat. In Syria and Lebanon, the numbers reportedly run into hundreds.
In the next circle, Iranian-financed charities offer a range of social and medical services and scholarships that governments often fail to provide. Another circle consists of "cultural" centers often called Ahl e Beit (People of the House) supervised by the offices of the supreme leader. These centers offer language classes in Persian, English and Arabic, Islamic theology, Koranic commentaries, and traditional philosophy -- alongside courses in information technology, media studies, photography and filmmaking.
Wherever possible, the fourth circle is represented by branches of Hezbollah operating openly. Where that's not possible, clandestine organizations do the job, either alone or in conjunction with Sunni radical groups.
The Khomeinist public diplomacy network includes a half-dozen satellite television and radio networks in several languages, more than 100 newspapers and magazines, a dozen publishing houses, and thousands of Web sites and blogs controlled by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The network controls thousands of mosques throughout the region where preachers from Iran, or trained by Iranians, disseminate the Khomeinist revolutionary message.
Tehran has also created a vast network of non-Shiite fellow travelers within the region's political and cultural elites. These politicians and intellectuals may be hostile to Khomeinism on ideological grounds -- but they regard it as a powerful ally in a common struggle against the American "Great Satan."
Khomeinist propaganda is trying to portray Iran as a rising "superpower" in the making while the United States is presented as the "sunset" power. The message is simple: The Americans are going, and we are coming.
Tehran plays a patient game. Wherever possible, it is determined to pursue its goals through open political means, including elections. With pro-American and other democratic groups disheartened by the perceived weakness of the Obama administration, Tehran hopes its allies will win all the elections planned for this year in Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories.
"There is this perception that the new U.S. administration is not interested in the democratization strategy," a senior Lebanese political leader told me. That perception only grows as President Obama calls for an "exit strategy" from Afghanistan and Iraq. Power abhors a vacuum, which the Islamic Republic of Iran is only too happy to fill.
**Amir Taheri's new book, "The Persian Night: Iran Under the Khomeinist Revolution," is published by Encounter Books.
 

It's time for detailed agendas for reforming Lebanon's judiciary
By The Daily Star
Monday, May 04, 2009
Editorial
The political and media storm that has been blowing in Lebanon ever since the release of four high-ranking officers in the Hariri case looks set to generate more turbulence in the coming days. The Higher Judicial Council will convene this week to discuss the attacks against the judiciary and, by implication, particular judges, as calls for people to resign emanate from the parliamentary minority.
The minority, or "opposition," is talking about correcting the abuses of a politicized judiciary, but as this newspaper has pointed out frequently, and recently, this isn't a new issue.
Furthermore, many of our politicians say they want reform, although they're roughly the same ones who've been in power since the end of the war, when the deterioration in our judiciary has proceeded apace.
Irrespective of the motives of politicians in championing judicial reform, the process needs to travel far in order to have an impact. Politicians shouldn't dominate the discourse or the movement, if any, for change. The country's non-governmental organizations and civil society must take part; if their agendas aren't set already, they should be. These groups should coordinate efforts to ensure that this issue is handled correctly, and thoroughly.

The media also has a role to play, through monitoring the process and encouraging a competent effort by politicians.
Such a reform will be problematic and complicated. Reviving our comatose judiciary won't take place with the mere flip of a switch. It will be the beginning of a process, one that involves changing our mentality and behavior, which takes time.
But we've seen our two principle political factions - majority and minority - crumble when they approach the task, if at all. Since we're now in the middle of a parliamentary election campaign, their calls for reform are being amplified. This is the ideal time to hear about their practical plans for reform. If they merely complain about political intervention, they're not taking things beyond the grievances of any person in the street.
We know about the political pressures and inefficiency. We know the judiciary should be reformed; the question is how. It's time to set out detailed agendas, and not call for revenge or criticize the other party. Tell us how the reform process can work, if it can.
Both sides, along with civil society, talk a lot about the need for Lebanon's sovereignty and independence, and have their own detailed versions of how to secure them. For a sovereign and independent Lebanese judiciary, we should see the same kind of efforts


The Mellow Doctrine
By ROGER COHEN
global.nytimes.com/opinion
Published: May 3, 2009
WASHINGTON — Amazing what happens when you cast aside the testosterone.
I know bristling Dick Cheney believes America’s enemies now perceive “a weak president,” as do sundry Republican senators, but the truth is that foes of the United States have been disarmed by Barack Obama’s no-drama diplomacy.
Call it the mellow doctrine. Neither idealistic nor classic Realpolitik, it involves finding strength through unconventional means: acknowledgment of the limits of American power; frankness about U.S. failings; careful listening; fear reduction; adroit deployment of the wide appeal of brand Barack Hussein Obama; and jujitsu engagement.
Already the mellow doctrine has brought some remarkable shifts, even if more time is needed to see its results.
The Castro brothers in Cuba are squabbling over the meaning of Obama’s overtures. Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez has gone gooey-eyed over the “Yanqui” president. Turkey relented on a major NATO dispute, persuaded of the importance of Obama’s conciliatory message to Muslims.
From Damascus to Tehran, new debate rages over possible rapprochement with Washington. In Israel, I understand Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is about to drag his Likud party kicking and screaming to acceptance of the idea of a two-state solution because he knows the cost of an early confrontation with Obama.
Not bad for 105 days.
The fact is the United States spent most of the eight years before last January making things easy for its enemies. It was in the ammunition-supply business.
Nothing comforted U.S. foes as much as Abu Ghraib, Guantánamo, axis-of-evil moral certitude and the schoolyard politics of punishment.
All you had to do, from Moscow to Caracas, was point a finger toward the White House and domestic woes paled. All you had to do, in the recruitment schools of Waziristan and Ramadi, was show video footage of Americans humiliating Muslims. Even among allies, nobody much wanted to help the former administration.
I like this definition from Obama of the impact of the mellow doctrine on countries with divergent interests from the United States:
“What it does mean, though, is, at the margins, they are more likely to want to cooperate than not cooperate. It means that where there is resistance to a particular set of policies that we’re pursuing, that resistance may turn out just to be based on old preconceptions or ideological dogmas that, when they’re cleared away, it turns out that we can actually solve a problem.”
I met last month with Abdullah Gul, the Turkish president, after he’d seen Obama in Strasbourg. When I asked him if the perception under former President Bush had been that the United States was at war with Islam, Gul said: “Unfortunately, yes, that was the perception.”
By contrast, Gul told me, with Obama, “His views and ours seem almost the same: We have to value dialogue and follow engagement.”
When Gul and Obama confronted each other at the NATO summit over the nomination of Denmark’s Anders Rasmussen as the alliance’s secretary general, the odds of an accord seemed remote given Turkey’s objections to Rasmussen’s free-speech defense of the Mohammed cartoons. Arab states had called on Ankara to resist.
But agreement was reached after Obama guaranteed Gul that Rasmussen, a former Danish prime minister, would “act very carefully and have an intense dialogue with the Islamic world.” Gul smiled: “We wanted Obama to be successful on his first trip to Europe. Failure would have overshadowed things.”
There you have it: cooperation at the margins.
Deprived of an easy enemy, several countries are trying to calibrate how to become America’s friend, or at least normalize relations. They are uneasy about being left in the cold.
On a recent visit to Damascus, Martin Indyk, a former U.S. ambassador to Israel, was intrigued to find Walid Muallem, the Syrian foreign minister, asking him with concern whether there was “some sort of understanding” between the United States and Iran.
There isn’t yet, but Syria, like many Arab states, is already worried about losing out to any American-Iranian détente.
Conversely, Iran worries that it might lose its Syrian ally (and conduit to Hezbollah and Hamas) as a result of Obama’s Middle East peace effort. The fact is Syria’s interests in Iraq after a U.S. withdrawal will diverge from Iran’s: Syria’s priority is an Iraq in the Arab sphere.
Such strategic concerns, along with economic difficulties, explain the intense Iranian debate about the United States, and how to respond to Obama’s overtures, in the run-up to June presidential election.
In Cuba, meanwhile, Fidel Castro is talking about “definite failure” for Obama and lambasting him for preserving a “blockade” (it’s in fact an outmoded partial trade embargo), while his brother Raúl says Cuba’s ready and eager to discuss everything.
A Kansan-Kenyan cat is loose among the waddling Cuban pigeons.
The likes of aging Fidel will try to resist the mellow doctrine. But it will succeed if America’s foes understand that normal relations with Washington do not imply the loss of distinctive cultures and politics or the imposition of U.S. values, but rather the “mutual respect” which Obama has promised Iran.



On Iran, Barack Obama is no Chamberlain
By Zvi Bar'el
Haaretz 03.05.09
In the factory churning out threatening scenarios, the economic slump has had no effect. But there's still a wide variety, something for everyone. Swine flu, North Korean ballistic missiles, collapsing banks, Hezbollah getting stronger, and of course, the mother of all threats, the Iranian nuclear program combined with an American president who has already been compared to Neville Chamberlain because of his conciliatory approach. This triangle, nukes-Iran-Obama, incites hypochondriacs to new heights. They are certain the whole world is about to kneel before tremendous evil.
And what about the neighboring countries that also have nuclear capabilities: India and Pakistan, Russia and China? Does Iran not appreciate the meaning of the nuclear balance of terror? And what happened to the nuclear deterrent that foreigners attribute to Israel? If it fails to deter Iran, what is its reason for being?
The oracles explain that Iran is a mad country. It will be ready to sacrifice hundreds of thousands of its citizens to destroy Israel. Look at what they did to their children during the Iran-Iraq War. Iran is also a Shi'ite country, and after all, everyone knows that the Shi'ites have a built-in desire for suicide, even though "mad" Iran has conducted normal diplomatic relations with most countries. Its regime is built on method and order. The Iranian opposition, even if it is limited, can still voice its views in parliament and the media more freely than, for example, the opposition in Saudi Arabia. This is a country that has nurtured a generation of scientists who, despite international sanctions, have developed advanced technologies, not only nuclear, and its pupils do better than Israel's in international competitions.
Religious Iran did not do away with scientific learning or festivals with pagan origins. That's because the Iranian regime knows its clientele and understands its limits. There's no madness here. As for the willingness of the Shi'ites to commit suicide, it's worthwhile to analyze how many Sunnis have killed themselves in suicide bombings in Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Palestine. The results would surprise adherents to the schools of thought on suicidal Shi'ites.
But logic and panic do not go hand in hand. Iran's nuclear program was not considered a threat when leaders thought to be "reasonable" were in power, like Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami. The nuclear panic clock began only when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected president in 2005. In 10 years or maybe two, the experts predicted, not really knowing what was going on, Iran would be able to make nuclear weapons. Iran stepped up to the challenge, beat that timetable and made it irrelevant. But a closer examination suggests that Iran's nuclear program is not the threat, but Ahmadinejad. After all, to top it all off, he denies the Holocaust. Holocaust, Chamberlain, Hitler, nuclear annihilation, Obama, Ahmadinejad. Can there be anything better for stoking panic?
So what to do? Bomb a country with nuclear technology just in case one day it might have nuclear weapons? Why not start with the ones who already have them, like North Korea or Pakistan, which, after all, has also been marked the most dangerous country in the world? Impose more sanctions? After all, Iran has been under sanctions of one form or another since the revolution, and maybe the sanctions have only fed her desire to acquire a nuclear deterrent.
Perhaps the solution is to try something still untried: dialogue, lifting the sanctions and authorizing American businessmen to do in Iran what their Russian, Chinese, German and French colleagues have been doing for years: To see Iran as a partner in conflicts where it has influence, like in Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, as well as with Hamas and Hezbollah. Not by coercion, but by recognizing that Iran has accumulated political power in the region over the years. Perhaps, had George W. Bush adopted such a policy, the Iranian threat would look different. Had Bill Clinton taken another step beyond permission to export nuts and carpets to the United States, maybe Tehran would now have an American nuclear reactor for producing electricity.
Barack Obama is no Chamberlain. He does not carry an umbrella - he carries a big stick, even though he might speak softly to Iran. Of course, we can always continue enjoying the panic. But Obama's approach is better.


The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States
By Dan Gordon/American Thinker
May 03, 2009
Dr. Michael Oren is being touted as Israel's next ambassador to the U.S. He's taking a number of hits in the press. Some people have said he's too conservative, others that he's too liberal. He is undeniably one of the world's foremost historians on the Middle East. That is, admittedly, his day job, not mine. I'm a writer.
I have a play called "Irena's Vow" running on Broadway. So what qualifies me to comment in any way on the man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States? Doctor Oren, in addition to his other achievements, is also a major in the same reserve unit in the IDF in which I serve as a captain. I can tell you a bit about the man. I have served in two wars with him.
One night in the 2006 Hezbollah /Israel War Michael and I were serving as public affairs officers. We were up at the Lebanese border late at night when another officer came up and approached us and four or five others.
What most people don't realize is that for the first few weeks of that war Israel actually had fewer troops on the ground than Hezbollah. They quite literally outnumbered Israeli forces on the ground until the last few days of the war. A battle had been raging and Israel had taken casualties. They were looking for volunteers to go into Lebanon as a covering party and hook up with several ambulances that were evacuating wounded. They couldn't land a chopper because it was right in the heart of Hezbollah strongholds and they would have been shot out of the sky by anti air craft missiles.
Without saying a word Michael was the first to pick up his gear and volunteer.
We were a half dozen middle aged reserve officers. We didn't have an armored vehicle, so we actually went into Lebanon in my Avis rent a car. After looking for the ambulance for what seemed like hours we realized there was a screw up in co-ordinates and we were sitting ducks in a rent a car in Lebanon.
We headed back into Israel and waited at the border crossing for word on where the ambulances were. After a while the same officer found us and acknowledged that there had been a screw up in co-ordinates. Now there was another problem.
There was an ambulance with four dead Israeli soldiers that needed a covering party to go in for their evacuation. Again it was too dangerous for helicopters to land. Again they were asking for volunteers. Again Michael was the first to pick up his gear and volunteer.
My son had been killed at the age of twenty two in a horrific car accident. Michael's son had been wounded in action in a fire fight with terrorists. To all of us middle aged men these fallen boys could have been our sons. We went back into Lebanon in the rent a car.
We hooked up with the ambulance in a wadi or deep ravine. Flairs were going off above us, which meant that Hezb'allah knew we were there and were hunting for us. We served as the covering force while the fallen were evacuated. Later Michael's daughter, who was serving as a social worker in the Golani Brigade, called Michael on his cell phone. Her unit had taken a lot of wounded; most of them were her friends.
Michael turned to me and said, "My daughter needs a hug. Can I borrow your car?" The two of us drove down from the Lebanese border to Rambam Hospital in Haifa. Michael spent a half hour with his daughter; gave her a much needed hug and then the two of us drove back near dawn to rejoin our unit.
That is the kind of man Israel's ambassador designate to the U.S. is. He wouldn't hesitate to endanger his life not only to recover wounded, but to recover the fallen, and though exhausted himself, drove round trip, four hours to give his daughter a hug when she most needed her father's love.
There are other people who can amply describe Doctor Oren's experience in diplomacy. He has served a number of Prime Ministers and is a fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem, which contains such luminaries as Nathan Shiransky and Lieutenant General (Res.) Moshe Ya'Alon.
I, on the other, hand can tell you about the man. Both Israel and the U.S. would be lucky to have Doctor Michael Oren serving in Washington.
**Dan Gordon Captain (Res.) IDF
14 Comments on "The Man who may be Israel's next ambassador to the United States"


Agustín Velloso - Hezbollah fundamentalism overtakes Christian liberalism on the left
By Guest Post • May 3rd, 2009 at 13:04 •
Palestin Think Tank
Category: Analysis, Counter-terrorism, No thanks!, Hasbara Deconstruction Site, Interviews, Israel, Newswire, Religion, Resistance, War, Zionism
Translated by Toni Solo for http://www.rebelion.org/
On the past March 28th, one could read an article in a national daily newspaper entitled "To the rescue of the Market: the Left". The newspaper considered the protagonists of the rescue to be the progressive leaders of the West, among them Joe Biden, Gordon Brown, Michelle Bachelet and José Luís Rodríguez Zapatero.
They met in the Progressive Summit guarded by 3,000 police. This is a really historic fact for various reasons. For the first time police were sent to guard Leftists. If anything is as sure as the sun turning out each day, it is that the army and related groups, like security forces, paramilitaries and guns for hire, are sent to repress and murder leftwingers.
So it is therefore somewhat strange that the newspaper did not stress that deep change, worth celebrating at the top of one's voice. Maybe it was regarded as something minor, in comparison with another radical change in political customs, that marked the meeting. Leftist leaders are used to addressing their followers from the prison, from a jungle hideout, from the trenches or even on their way to martyrdom.
The participants in this summit addressed their supporters from a gala dinner in the Cerro Castillo palace. From now on, given the sumptuous building, the vintage of the wine and the exquisite menu, the first to save the world will get pastries and cake. The newspaper informs its readers of the event's fundamental factor, "progressivism is living a unique moment in its history with the Democrat government of Barack Obama in the United States and progressive presidents in the majority of Latin American countries and some European ones."
For the purposes of the Summit, the daily El País has decided that neither the attack on the Moncada Barracks in Cuba, nor the battle for Dien Bien Phu in Indochina, nor the July War in Lebanon are unique events in the history of the Left. From now on, the key events for the most engaged progressivism will happen with plenty of fanfare at smart dinners and exclusive clubs. Thanks to this newspaper, whose position on the Summit turns it into the leading light of the world Left, we now know that neither Ho Chi Minh, nor Castro nor Lumumba, have done as much for progressivism as have Biden, the mirror of progressives, Brown, the scourge of conservatives and Zapatero, the guide to revolutionaries. The Cerro Castillo palace is now the sacred temple of the global progressive flock.
Where Castro said of the oppressor "if Batista took over by force then by force we have to defeat him", Biden asserts, "I am a Zionist, one does not need to be a Jew to be a Zionist."
Where Lumumba said of the powerful, "we ought to eradicate the power and privilege of the traditional elite, improving the conditions of life is the true meaning of independence", Zapatero meets with bankers to ask them "for an extra effort by the banks".
Where Ho Chi Minh said of the imperialist, "our country will have the signal honour of being a small country which, by means of a heroic struggle, has defeated two great empires, the French and the United States", Brown announces in the British parliament that "we have to maintain and reinforce what we have won, so the United Kingdom will keep a powerful military force in Afghanistan".
The same day, with neither police, publicity nor even a snack, Lebanese Professor Ali Fayyad was in a senior college in the University City of Madrid to give a talk about the situation in Palestine. As a veteran member of Hezbollah's Executive Committee, he presented the ideas of his political background on imperialism and also on the role of the Left and the relations of the Left with political Islamism. The talk was recorded by some assistants and also by various television stations, so one can assume that its content will shortly be made available to the public.
It will make instructive reading for anyone who still thinks the political leaders mentioned earlier on bear any relation to the Left – apart from the one assigned to them by a newspaper which is no more progressive than they are – and who think too that today's Islamist political leaders - damned as anti-democratic, extremist fundamentalists – do not represent the ideals of the Left. For that reason, a sample of some of his comments may be useful to calibrate the leftism of our leaders compared to that of "the guys with the beards".
Fayyad mentioned the failure of the United States in Iraq, Palestine and Lebanon - something the "progressive leaders" ignore, being firm allies of both the US and of Israel, the other major current aggressor. He also noted the new configuration of forces in the Middle East, concretely, with reference to the increase in the strength of the Resistance and corresponding decline in the imperialist camp.
As is natural, he dismissed the European Union's designation as a terrorist organization of Hamas, the party which became the legitimate government of Palestine in 2006. That designation is something not even those same European politicians believe in. They negotiate with Hamas, albeit behind the backs of the general public.
Fayyad knows very well, although this is something he also dismisses, the poor image of Islamic forces in the West, which he puts down to their being the victims of propaganda. This should be obvious to anyone, since it is not the Western press that legitimates the Arab and Muslim anti-imperialist forces, but voters in the Middle East and what they do. Various elections have several times made things clear.
If anyone had any doubts, he insisted that Hezbollah does not want a sectarian state in Lebanon and that the problem in the area is not religious but political. At the same time he suggests that the clash of civilizations is a mistake: "there is no opposition of values and if there were it would be no reason for war – the cause of the problem is United States' support for Israel, it is not a religious problem."
He adds, "as an Islamist I am closer to Leftist activists than certain Islamists who do not fight to the same degree against imperialism." He concedes less importance to ideology than Westerners who stick the handy label of "fundamentalism" on the Resistance so as to avoid having to take a genuinely left-wing position against imperialism, especially in the Middle East.
Fayyad says, "I am interested in whether you fight imperialism, not in whether you are Islamist or Marxist." In other words, "are you in favour of colonialism or not? Do you support the area's dictatorships?" To resist, he argues, one has to have shared values. For that reason, Hezbollah is working towards an international block that transcends ideologies to "admit all views to this historic task."
Political Islamism is perfectly clear on its current role. The Western Left ought to be equally clear given the growing push of imperialism, despite its failure thanks to the Resistance in the Middle East and other places. This failure has cost many thousands of lives there and, here, general social and political deterioration.
"Leftists" make a very sorry spectacle when they are left well behind by "fundamentalists" in terms of political objectives, of strategy and sacrifice. The confusion in the progressive ranks is such that being on the Left lacks any value at all. The words continue to be true of whoever it was that said, "live as you think, or end up thinking like a progressive."
Translation from Spanish by Toni Solo ( http://www.tortillaconsal.com/ )
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