LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
July 19/09

Bible Reading of the day
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 12:14-21. But the Pharisees went out and took counsel against him to put him to death. When Jesus realized this, he withdrew from that place. Many (people) followed him, and he cured them all, but he warned them not to make him known. This was to fulfill what had been spoken through Isaiah the prophet: Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom I delight; I shall place my spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles. He will not contend or cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break, a smoldering wick he will not quench, until he brings justice to victory.  And in his name the Gentiles will hope."

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Sami Gemayel/Now Lebanon July 17, 2009
Why the revival of the Der Spiegel theory?By: Michael Young, NOW Contributor , July 17, 2009
Bucking the trend, Christians talk tough on cabinet. By: Matt Nash, NOW Staff , July 18, 2009

On regional and international developments. By: Ziad Majed , Now Lebanon July 18, 2009
We can dream, can’t we? Now Lebanon 18/07/09
Mentality of obstruction/Future News 18/07/09
Nasrallah’s calmness completes the optimism of Berry… FPM opposes/Future News 18.07.09

Rafsanjani stakes out middle ground in Iran, but will anyone join him? By The Daily Star 18/07/09
Bold ideas are needed to advance nuclear non-proliferation-By Mohamed El-Baradei 18/07/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for July 18/09
Patriarch
Sfeir calls for overcoming divisions. Future News
Sakr: Hariri Syria visit part of possible settlement.Future News
Israel condemns Kfar Shouba border protest. Future News

Geagea: Jumblat Pillar of March 14, Be Prepared for Surprises in International Probe-Naharnet
Marouni: Kataeb will not participate in cabinet if Hizbullah’s arms legalized-Future News
3rd Week Ends with No New Developments on Cabinet Formation-Naharnet
France Acknowledges Difficulties in Forming Government-Naharnet
Wahhab Conveyed to Gemayel Letter from Syria
-Naharnet
Berry surprised at the pessimism and attacks on Jumblatt/Future News
Nasrallah: Don't Pressure Hariri; We Do Not Want Guarantees for Weapons or Tribunal
-Naharnet
Berri Questions Attack on Jumblat: Christian-Muslim Conflict Over
-Naharnet
Bellemare's Office: Progress in Investigation into Hariri's Murder; Siddiq No Longer Central to Probe
-Naharnet
Probe into Fake Gallbladder Surgeries, Custom Permits-Naharnet
Bombs rip through Indonesia hotels, killing 8 people-Daily Star
Hezbollah says Israel holding Lebanese prisoner-Ynetnews
Assembly extends UNIFIL troop deployment-United Press International
Nasrallah: We want no guarantees on our arms-Daily Star
Hariri court calls for improved relationship with the media-Daily Star
Citizens briefly take over Israeli post in Kfar Shuba-Daily Star
Hariri and Bassil hold 'positive' talks on cabinet formation-Daily Star
Fadlallah calls for political reconstruction-Daily Star
Bassil: Cellular firms increasing capacity to cope with traffic-Daily Star
IMF calls on the new Lebanese government to implement Paris III-Daily Star
H1N1 cases in Lebanon reach 82 as WHO abandons count-Daily Star
Man charged with murder of Aisha Bakkar victim-Daily Star
Lebanese Red Cross distributes 1,400 units of blood-Daily Star
Judicial Police arrest thief working at jewelry store-Daily Star
Roads in Jdeideh to be closed for repairs-Daily Star
Pope appoints Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon-Daily Star
Cartoon contest boosts fall Francophone games-Daily Star
Documentary on 2006 war wins prestigious film award-Daily Star
Volunteers help renovate Tibnin prison-Daily Star
French expert presents 4-step plan to improve road safety-Daily Star
Drug addicts ‘need treatment, not jail-Daily Star


Sfeir calls for overcoming divisions

July 18, 2009/NOW Staff/Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir called on Saturday for all Lebanese to overcome the domestic divisions caused by the 2009 Lebanese parliamentary elections, during a meeting with a delegation from the Zgharta al-Zawya Pastoral Council. While meeting with a separate delegation from the Independence Movement, Sfeir also said he was displeased with divisions among Christians.

Why the revival of the Der Spiegel theory?

Michael Young, NOW Contributor , July 17, 2009
Special Tribunal for Lebanon prosecutor Daniel Bellemare during the start of the first session on March 1. (ANP/Marcel Antonisse)
There has been a story circulating around Beirut lately that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon will soon be issuing indictments in the February 14, 2005 assassination of Rafik Hariri and those accompanying him, and that these will closely replicate the conclusions published by the German newsmagazine Der Spiegel last May.
As you might recall, the article, written by one Erich Follath, made the claim that “it was not the Syrians, but instead special forces of [Hezbollah] that planned and executed the diabolical attack.” Follath also affirmed that Syria “is not being declared free of the suspicion of involvement,” but that “President Bashar Assad is no longer in the line of fire.”
That the Hariri tribunal will be issuing indictments soon is good news, but nothing yet indicates this is in any way true. Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare, by the tribunal’s own admission, will be spending several weeks in Canada, during which time he will undergo medical treatment. His health problems may be minor, we hope so, but somehow it seems unlikely that a prosecutor on the verge of issuing high-profile accusations will do so right after spending that long a period away from his office.
There are several more serious problems with the hypothesis about the indictments approximating the Der Spiegel article – a hypothesis repeated again this week by the respected An-Nahar commentator Sarkis Naoum. The first is that Der Spiegel itself was vague about the nature of Hezbollah’s involvement. In a complex conspiracy like the Hariri assassination, there are several circles of perpetrators, something United Nations investigators recognized in their reports. Follath claimed that analyses of telephone intercepts by Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces had proven that Hezbollah members were in on the Hariri operation. Yet nowhere did he elucidate precisely the role they allegedly played. For example, they may have been observing Hariri’s motorcade but were not in on the actual killing, which was apparently carried out by a suicide bomber. Only by being specific on so essential a detail can Follath legitimately assert that Hezbollah planned and executed the attack.
A second problem is that nowhere did Follath substantiate that Syria was not involved in Hariri’s murder, which meant he could not make a compelling case that Bashar Assad was “not in the line of fire.” The reality is that if Syrian involvement is proven, then no decision along such lines would have been taken without Assad’s approval. And if Follath was unable to demonstrate Syrian innocence, why should we expect the Special Tribunal to do so, when all the information indicates that UN investigators never abandoned their belief that Syria was involved?
In fact, just before leaving office, the first commissioner of the UN investigative commission, Detlev Mehlis, was preparing to arrest Syrian officials, a decision he left to his successor, Serge Brammertz, because of time constraints. If Brammertz disagreed with Mehlis, he never expressed it in any of his reports. All of them tended to validate what Mehlis had written, even if Brammertz’s methods were tamer. In fact they were so tame that not a few people, including several officials who dealt with the Belgian, believe he advanced relatively little during his years in office.
A third problem is that the Special Tribunal is not only investigating Hariri’s assassination, but also the dozens of bomb attacks and assassinations that followed between 2005 and 2008. The Der Spiegel article never addressed these crimes, therefore any thorough indictment must necessarily move well beyond what Follath wrote. When UN investigators from the outset have been mainly working on a Syrian angle to the crime, and this can be confirmed from numerous sources, it seems risky in the extreme to maintain that everything has been telescoped into a narrow focus on Hezbollah. Nor do recent UN reports imply this.
This allows us to ask, then, why the sudden return to the Der Spiegel conclusions? It’s difficult to say. However, the leak to the German magazine was not a coincidence, and it was, plainly, done to undermine the UN investigation. The most frightful message in the article was that the truth about who killed Rafik Hariri might lead to a Sunni-Shia civil war. That was the gist of what Bashar Assad told UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in a meeting they held in Damascus in April 2007. Are those leaking to the media that the Special Tribunal’s indictments will inculpate Hezbollah trying to issue the same warning? If so, then someone is again placing the Hariri trial in the crosshairs.
In the absence of something official from the Special Tribunal, it’s best to remain skeptical when it comes to whatever is said about the Hariri case. However, the tribunal’s continued delay in issuing indictments only provides more room to those seeking to close the institution down once and for all. Not surprisingly, the scent of blood is in the air.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of the Daily Star newspaper in Beirut.

Sakr: Hariri Syria visit part of possible settlement

July 18, 2009 /NOW Staff
In an interview with New TV on Saturday, Zahle in my Heart bloc MP Okab Sakr said that a possible visit to Syria by Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri may form part of an Arab settlement. “Hariri’s visit to Damascus is not intended to form the cabinet, but to work to organize Arab relations,” Sakr said. He noted that Hariri would have visited Syria if the conditions were positive and added that the international community wants the cabinet to be formed by the end of July. “The US and Saudi Arabia want the cabinet to be formed quickly, unlike Iran,” he said. He noted that Arab reconciliation “can only be achieved in cooperation with Syria, while Damascus’ problem is in Lebanon.” However, he stated that Syria is serious about acting positively toward international and Arab communities. Sakr said that the opposition is not united over one cabinet formula and reiterated his refusal to grant the opposition the obstructing-third vote in the new cabinet. He also emphasized the necessity of forming a national-unity cabinet as it will save Lebanon from regional conflict. “Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s speech was calm and good,” he said, adding that he hoped the opposition would mimic his rhetoric.

Bucking the trend, Christians talk tough on cabinet
Matt Nash, NOW Staff , July 17, 2009
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, like other Christian politicians, has repeatedly made demands about the make-up of the next government as his non-Christian allies remain mum on the issue. At first glance, one would think Lebanon’s Christian leaders didn’t get the memo. As the rest of Lebanon’s sectarian politicians exchange platitudes about cooperation, Christians in both March 8 and March 14 are publically fighting over hot-button issues like whether or not the opposition should have veto power in the next cabinet, and Hezbollah’s weapons.
Kataeb and Lebanese Forces leaders Amin Gemayel and Samir Geagea have been adamant about denying the opposition veto power and both have demanded a ministerial statement that takes a strong stance on Hezbollah’s arsenal. On the other side of the aisle, Marada Movement head Sleiman Franjieh has been tirelessly campaigning for 11 opposition ministries (in Lebanon veto power is achieved through holding more than a third of the 30 seats in cabinet) while Free Patriotic Movement’s Michel Aoun has demanded time and again “proportional representation” for the March 8 camp in the government.
The Christians, it seems, are the only community that can afford confrontation. The wounds of May 7, 2008, are still fresh among the Sunni, Shia and Druze communities and the Sunni-Shia dynamic has reached tinderbox status as evidenced last month in Aisha Baikar, when celebratory gunfire turned into a shootout that left one woman dead.
“There is a sensitivity because the tension in the country is between Sunni and Shia, that’s where the calm is required,” said Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Middle East Center. “If Christians holler at Christians, no trouble, it’s politics.”
Arguments among the Christians are exactly that: arguments. As such, they constitute an in-house problem that, aside from some isolated violent incidents in the years since the end of the civil war, does not have the same potential of spilling into the streets as disagreement between other communities do.
Christian leaders are still locked in what Salem called “the desperate game of proving that they represent their community.” In fact, right after the elections many Christian politicians from both March 8 and March 14 accused each other of reaching parliament through non-Christian votes, though this particular talking point hasn’t been voiced in weeks.
While their allies act with an eye on managing conflict among highly mobilized “streets,” which are seemingly ready to fight at the drop of a hat, Christian leaders feel the need to constantly project strength as they jockey for the position of the “most representative” of the community.
March 8 Christians have much to lose if the opposition does not get veto power, Salem argued. Hezbollah’s weapons give it de facto veto power while Amal leader Nabih Berri’s position as speaker of parliament gives him the muscle to close it when he sees fit (as he did, for example, between November 2006 and May 2008). The cabinet is the only place for opposition Christians to have power, and they’re fighting for it just as hard as March 14 Christians are fighting to deny it.
Of course, this is not only a local debate.
“There’s a larger shadow over all of this […] and that is the Syria-Saudi Arabia dynamic,” said Habib Malik, associate professor of History at the Lebanese American University. As the two long-opposed countries try to reconcile, they have likely pressured their closest Lebanese allies to soften their rhetoric, according to both Malik and Salem.
Syria appears to want Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri to visit Damascus before forming a government to symbolically indicate that Syria still holds power over its smaller neighbor. Silence from Hariri and Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt on cabinet formulas could be interpreted as the lesser of two evils, leaving the Christians to speak on their behalf on key issues. “The Christians are often used as a kind of mouthpiece to trumpet certain things that others would rather be silent about,” Malik said.

We can dream, can’t we?
July 18, 2009 /Now Lebanon
Imagine if you will that we have fast-forwarded to the summer of 2011. The mid-July temperature is, as ever, rising, the traffic is still grows thicker along with the ever encroaching summer humidity, and the parking lots are typically bulging to capacity. Something however, is different.
The thousands of A/C units across Beirut run uninterrupted; the roads, for so long pot holed and littered with mangled barriers and other deadly obstacles, are well-maintained, while there is a distinct absence of overhead cables. The police carry themselves with a sense of purpose and the usual chaos brought on by the urban traffic is less chaotic. A huge poster of U2’s Bono hangs from the Burj El Murr tower. There is, dare we say it, a sense of relative order. A palpable buzz cuts through the summer heat.
Welcome to the new Lebanon. For two years, Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s government, one that was eventually formed in mid-summer 2009, has been allowed to function unfettered by political killings, war and the many guises of civil unrest. Issues – the Palestinians, the so-called national defense strategy and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon to name but a few – remain, but there has been a commitment by all parties to make progress where progress can be made.
As a result, genuine priorities have been addressed: the national electricity grid has been privatized and upgraded. It has taken over 21 years of relative peace to fix, a fact made light of in a national campaign with the slogan “We got there in the end”. There is broadband internet from the Akkar to Hermel to Tyre and all stops in between. Lebanon’s two mobile phone networks have also been auctioned off and charges have been further reduced. The country’s water resources have been harnessed. Shortages are fewer and there is even talk of selling any surplus to a parched Cyprus.
Job creation has become a priority. It is part of a five-year economic blueprint to develop once-neglected sectors, such as agriculture and industry, to ensure that the country is no longer reliant on banking and foreign remittances for 60% of its GDP. Everyone knows the process will be long but at least there is a sense purpose.
The public sector has been revamped, all taxes are paid and all bills collected. Quarrying has been banned and there is a robust environmental program across all sectors all segments of society. Prime Minister Hariri, supported by Hassan Nasrallah, Amin Gemayel, Samir Geagea, Michel Aoun and other politicians with sizeable followings have taken a leaf out of Walid Jumblatt’s book and urged their communities to respect environment. The effects – this is Lebanon after all – are as instant as they are dramatic. Picnic areas are no longer littered with post-lunch debris, while migrating birds now fly over the Bekaa’s marsh lands without being shot down by mindless hunters with pump action shotguns.
The lobbying efforts of YASA, the road safety organization, finally bear real fruit. Lebanon’s roads are safer. There is a highway code and traffic laws are enforced across the board, bringing in much-needed revenues to the state coffers. The government has slashed import tax on new cars in a bid to encourage to people to buy vehicles that are both safer and environmentally friendly, while those used to drive old (not to mention dangerous) cars are offered financial incentive to surrender them for scrap. In the meantime, a national campaign promotes the use of a revamped public transport system. This creates a greater sense of the ‘us’ rather than the ‘me’.
A committee is established to pinpoint and exploit Lebanon’s economic assets. This of course includes a tourism masterplan, one that encourages the sector to move beyond its comfort zone. No longer reliant on visitors from the GCC, Lebanon seeks to become a destination for religious, historical, medical and wine tourism. Charter flights offering competitive rates land daily, depositing tourists who are eager to explore a small country crammed with history, sun, service, night life and good food.
The government launches a charm campaign in the world’s media, promoting Lebanon’s positives. Beirut is nominated as the Mini-break Destination of Choice for Europeans by Condé Nast Traveler magazine, while Lebanon’s designers, actors, singers, winemakers, chefs and even models are all feted by a world eager to feed on Lebanon’s sudden appeal.
On the 2011 summer’s festival program U2, Coldplay, Green Day, Black Eyed Peas and the Killers headline a season filled with some of the world’s most popular bands and artists. Gone are the days when Lebanon could only lure the curious and the has-been. Savvy marketing and the prospect of playing at what are now seen as some of the most spectacular concert venues on Earth – Baalbek, Beiteddine, Byblos and even downtown Beirut are now regarded as infinitely cooler than the soulless arenas that punctuate the world concert trail – has ensured that the cream of the world’s musicians insist that Lebanon makes it onto their itinerary.
What else? Oh yes, did Hezbollah disarm? You ask.
We can dream, can’t we?

Sami Gemayel
July 17, 2009
Now Lebanon
On July 17, the website of the March 14 forces, 14march.org, carried the following report:
Deputy Sami Gemayel announced he received information from the security bodies revealing he was in danger, which forced him a few days ago to adopt the necessary security measures and be careful when moving around. He announced in an interview with the Kalam al-Nass show that the Lebanese Kataeb believed in the Christian-Druze partnership as it believed in national partnership in general. He added: “We launched reconciliation with Deputy Jumblatt in the year 2000 because we were convinced of the necessity to prevent the return of the past massacres and tragedies and to allow the return of life in Mount Lebanon and coexistence.”
In this context, he described Jumblatt’s recent statements as being provocative, indicating however he will not allow them to affect the strategic issues and that the Kataeb were trying to absorb the tensions which were generated by them. He thus called upon Jumblatt to “stop these provocations and the talk about an Islamic Front, as though we the Christians did not exist on the Lebanese map and as though the defense of Lebanon did not require the Christians. We therefore ask him to stop issuing such positions because they are affecting a certain public,” hoping that these statements were not the price paid by Jumblatt to ensure rapprochement with Syria...
Regarding what was attributed to him about his support for peace with Israel, Gemayel said: “We support the Arab peace initiative, the indirect negotiations with Israel and the return to the truce agreement because we want peace and stability in Lebanon. Why not adopt diplomacy for our country’s stability. Syria is currently seeking peace with Israel and is negotiating with it and all the other Arab countries are doing the same, while Lebanon is still in a state of permanent war with Israel and bearing the consequences.” Gemayel then rejected the saying according to which what happened in the Taif Accord was a reconciliation, considering that a Lebanese team was absent from it. He believed: “In 2005, and following the end of the Syrian tutelage over Lebanon, the Lebanese should have sat together to put forward their fears and concerns. If we continue to build Lebanon on settlements and lies, we will encounter the same problems again. We therefore must recognize that this political system has failed and should evolve… However, our political system does not propose solutions to the problems, but rather pushes the Lebanese toward taking to the street to resolve them…”
Gemayel announced on the other hand he had a problem with any illegitimate arms in Lebanon, differentiating between the arms and presence of the Palestinians in Lebanon and the arms of Hezbollah and its political plan in Lebanon. He indicated: “The problem with the Palestinians resides in seeing their camps turned into security pits where terrorist operations would be set up,” indicating in this regard that naturalization posed a major threat on Lebanon and that it would be impossible for one third of the parliament members to vote in favor of its implementation... He also believed: “The most important decision of all, i.e. the peace and war decision, should be in the hands of the state but is currently detained by part of the Shia community.”
Regarding the share of the Lebanese Kataeb in the governmental formation, he said: “The shares have not been defined yet and they are linked to the shape and structure of the government,” responding to what is being said about the formation of the government on the Lebanese level: “What is happening is shameful. As a Lebanese citizen, I am insulted. We are either in an independent and sovereign country or not.” He added: “The situation cannot continue like that. There is a structural problem in Lebanon. The Lebanese people are afraid of each other and the only solution is to hold a national conference during which their problems and concerns would be honestly and truthfully put forward. If we do not do that, we will remain in our place and will only be postponing the problems from one stage to the other…” Regarding Al-Hariri’s visit to Syria, Gemayel said: “We must firstly form the government and prepare the pending dossiers with Syria, then head to it in an official way to discuss these dossiers. We should not visit it as though we are asking for its consent. Moreover, we refuse seeing Al-Hariri accompanying the Saudi monarch to Syria. The problems should be resolved through the Lebanese prime minister that has earned the consensus of all the Lebanese.”
He added: “We want to enjoy the best relations with our neighbors, whether they are Arabs or not, taking into consideration the fact that the problem with Israel has nothing to do with this issue…” When asked about the blocking third obstacle, he stated: “The constitution talks about participation and says that the government should be based on sectarian and not political balance. Hezbollah and the Amal movement represent the majority of the Shia sect and are only entitled to six ministries. This number of ministries does not allow them to enjoy a blocking third...”

On regional and international developments

Ziad Majed , July 17, 2009
Now Lebanon
Talk has picked up recently in Lebanon regarding a new phase of regional and international relations.
What follows is an effort to touch upon relevant information to this regard by discussing the dynamics of the three countries directly connected to Lebanon – Syria, Iran and Israel – and their influence in the country.
First: The “Syrian Issue”
It can be said that there are two tracks that will outline the course of Syrian regional and international relations in this phase.
- The first is the European track, led by France, which aims for quick political and economic normalization with Damascus and supports its efforts for reconciliation with the US in order to steer the Syrian government away from Iran. This would isolate the latter and pave the way for dialogue with an Iran deprived of its most important bargaining chips.
At the same time, stipulations could be made for respecting Lebanon’s stability, guaranteeing the security of UNIFIL forces deployed in South Lebanon under UN Security Council Resolution 1701, and opening up the Syrian market to French and European investment and trade. The current Saudi approach resembles the French/European one to a great extent.
- The track of cautiously and slowly opening up with the US will see, through realization of Syrian promises, efforts to secure calm in Iraq and Lebanon, the demarcation of Syria’s borders with those countries, and contracting Hezbollah’s maneuverability. This would indicate good intentions and cause relations to be normalized. For its part, this track would separate Damascus from Tehran in a way that would be highly beneficial and afford diplomats the opportunity to work with an “isolated” Iran.
Current Egyptian efforts can be considered closer to the US approach than to the European and Saudi one.
Second: The Topic of Iran
Barak Obama arrived at the White House on positions resembling those of European governments. Such positions call for initiating dialogue with Iran, and respecting its regional role in exchange for its nuclear program being put under international observation, preventing it from becoming a military program. This accompanies US efforts to make a deal with Russia regarding the missile shield along its western borders in exchange for Russia ending its support for Iran’s nuclear program. This also coincides with what we discussed earlier about separating Iran from its allies and putting it in a more difficult negotiating position whereby severe economic sanctions would be imposed if Iran were not to respond “positively” to diplomatic efforts.
In contrast, Israel is swiftly trying to convince the US and European states of the need for a military strike on Iran, destroying its nuclear facilities before reaching what Tel Aviv calls “the point of no return once Iran acquires the nuclear bomb.” Israel claims that striking Iran would facilitate solving the issues of the region as a whole.
Third: The Israeli Situation
Israel is trying to push for war: a war on Iran accompanied by a strike against Hezbollah and Hamas, or at least tying them down through a deal with the Syrian regime – with international support – to put pressure on them “to preserve calm.” Israel has juxtaposed its plans for war with Iran with announcing its readiness to negotiate with Damascus and its blessing of the French effort to play a mediating role in the “peace negotiations” in order to alleviate the pressure on it to make a settlement with the Palestinians – as its current government has rejected any solution guaranteeing even a modicum of rights to the Palestinian people…
Where does Lebanon fit in?
There is no doubt that 1) Israel’s proximity to Lebanon 2) Syria’s ambition to play a new role in Lebanon under the pretext of “facilitating” matters and 3) Iran’s need to brandish the threat of a southern front in case it were exposed to military strikes have made Lebanon an open field for conflict. This has prompted US, European, Arab and international intervention and mediation, which have thus far been fruitless.
However, amid all of that, what makes matters worse is Lebanon’s internal division and Hezbollah’s insistence on administering its relations with its foreign alliances outside the authority of the Lebanese state. This has dragged the country into something it cannot cope with: joining the Iranian-Syrian camp – which might become a solely Iranian camp - “in the field.” This would forcibly place Lebanon on the frontlines of a conflict which, if it happened, would clear the way for the Syrian regime to play a role in Lebanon, which might seem to many in the West “necessary to control the situation.”
This would especially be the case if the Special Tribunal for Lebanon were later to issue an indictment resembling the Der Spiegel report. This issue requires detailed analysis and has serious and complicated ramifications linked to some of the regional issues mentioned in this editorial.
In any case, predicting what will happen in the region as a consequence of these issues is nothing more than fortunetelling, since each course carries multiple possibilities within itself and with any change various scenarios could emerge.
However, it is important to take note of these issues and to try to understand them. And it is most important to 1) hasten the formation of a Lebanese government based on the results of the recent parliamentary elections and 2) guarantee a level of national participation in the government, securing a minimum level of harmony in governance. Doing so would shape a road map for the country to deal first with the many possibilities and scenarios originating from abroad and second with the country’s many, many domestic issues…
**This article is a translation of the original Arabic, as published on the NOW Arabic site on July 14

Nasrallah: We want no guarantees on our arms
Opposition only wants 'real participation'

By Elias Sakr /Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Hizbullah wants "no guarantees" about its weapons or the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) in exchange for joining the next government, the party's leader announced on Friday. Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said that Hizbullah was only interested in real partnership, and had avoided setting down concrete formulas for Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri, who was charged with forming a cabinet three weeks ago. In a televised speech to mark the first anniversary of the most recent prisoner and detainee swap with Israel, Hizbullah's secretary general said the party was open to several suggestions regarding the cabinet make-up so as to facilitate Hariri's task.
He denied reports claiming that Hizbullah was hampering the government's formation by asking for guarantees with regards to the party's weapons or the STL, adding that the opposition only demanded to be granted "real participation."
Nasrallah explained that he didn't set pre-conditions during talks with Hariri earlier this month, adding that the issue of Hizbullah's weapons was left to discussion when Lebanese leaders convene for a session of National Dialogue, to tackle the country's defense strategy.
"We refrained from mentioning the next cabinet's specific structure in order to facilitate Hariri's task, and [there are] several suggested proposals that would lead to a government of partnership," Nasrallah said.
Concerning the timing of the cabinet's formation, Nasrallah advised Lebanese parties against using time as an element to pressure Hariri into quickly forming the government.
"The matter requires that Hariri take the necessary time [to accomplish it]," he said.
Hizbullah's leader stressed that the June 7 parliamentary elections proved that opposition groups were representative of a large segment of the Lebanese people, and as a result, the majority should acknowledge its rivals' role in decision-making in the next government.
"We have called for real partnership in the next cabinet, which would [lead to] cooperation rather than obstruction," he said.
Nasrallah said the new government should be solid enough to deal with major economic, social and security challenges, both domestically and regionally.
Nasrallah added that Lebanon's current economic challenges, given the huge level of public debt, as well as domestic and regional security threats posed by Israel and its recently-uncovered spy networks in Lebanon, necessitated that no group take monopoly over decision-making.
"Whether we want it or not, Lebanon is the country that is most affected by regional developments," Nasrallah said.
Citing recent meetings between former political rivals, Nasrallah urged Lebanese parties to take advantage of the present opportunity to end divisions, but added that some elements of the March 14 coalition "didn't want cooperation" to take place between the parliamentary majority and the opposition.He also took March 14 figures to task for continuing to warn of Hizbullah's weapons, saying they wanted to disturb the calm atmosphere in the country. "I advise them to re-evaluate their stances because the Lebanese people seek dialogue and understanding."
He added that Hizbullah will "not be provoked at this stage" and that the opposition would remain open-minded.
Moreover, Nasrallah pledged that if the current efforts ended up leaving Hizbullah out of the next cabinet, "I'd personally support such a government."
Addressing the party's struggle against Israel, Nasrallah noted that the prisoners and detainees issue hadn't been brought to a satisfactory conclusion, despite last year's exchange, which saw the release of the longest-serving Lebanese detainee, Samir Qantar.
He expressed his party's commitment to liberate prisoners and recover bodies of martyrs still in Israel's possession, in the absence of efforts by the Lebanese government toward resolving the issue.
Nasrallah accused Israel of submitting false reports on the fate of missing detainee Yehya Skaff, adding that Hizbullah believed he was still being held by the Israelis. "Yehya's family said he was still alive and detained in an Israeli prison and we take their word for it; Israel's reports claiming they ignored his fate were not convincing in legal terms," Nasrallah said.
Hizbullah would not give in to "Israeli claims" stating that they had returned all bodies and prisoners, he added. Nasrallah stressed that Hizbullah wasn't trying to take over the Lebanese authorities' role in the matter, adding that the party would be glad to assist the government if it assumed its responsibilities.Nasrallah also called on the future cabinet to resolve the issue of the Lebanese and Syrians who went missing in both countries during the 1975-1990 civil war. "Let their fate be uncovered, to put an end to their families' misery," he said.
Nasrallah praised President Michel Sleiman's recent pardon of Youssef Shaaban for the assassination of a Jordanian diplomat in Beirut in 1994, after the killers were convicted and executed by the Jordanians. He also said the Lebanese authorities should end the practice of administrative detention and urged them to free detainees who haven't been convicted of a crime.
Qantar delivered a short address prior to Nasrallah's speech, which was broadcast on a big screen in front of hundreds of supporters at the Shahed Complex in Beirut's southern suburbs.

Nasrallah: Don't Pressure Hariri; We Do Not Want Guarantees for Weapons or Tribunal
Naharnet/Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah gave the designated premier a boost Friday cautioning against pressures to form a government and pledging to endorse a future cabinet even if it did not include the Shiite party. Nasrallah was speaking in a televised speech to mark the 1st anniversary of a prisoner swap with Israel in which five Lebanese prisoners were freed in return for the remains of two Israeli soldiers. On the government formation, he said: "Any missed step or uncalculated pressuring is unnecessary… the country experienced dangerous division and is facing great challenges." "We are required to cooperate to put and end to the division, there is an open window for that. I advise against using the element of time to pressure the premier designate to form a government.
"The (shape-up) deserves to take its time and we remain open to dialogue and partnership," he said.
Nasrallah denied reports that Hizbullah has been hampering the formation by asking for guarantees concerning the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and the party's weapons arsenal as pre-conditions.
"I told Hariri, during our meeting, that we do not want guarantees for the resistance's arsenal from the government or anyone else in this world. We both agreed that the issue is part of the national dialogue," he said. "Now I speak for myself: even if the opposition and Hariri agree on a government that does not include (Hizbullah), I, Hassan Nasrallah will endorse and support it and will not be dismayed." Nasrallah also said that Hizbullah has never asked for guarantees with regards to the tribunal, which was set up to investigate the bombing that killed former premier Rafik Hariri. "We are not asking for guarantees concerning the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The issue is not and has never been a topic of discussion with the other team. We are not asking for guarantees from the government either with regards to the tribunal," Nasrallah said.
Nasrallah criticized those who want to disturb the calm atmosphere in the country advising them to "reevaluate their positions because the people want dialogue and understanding."
He said Hizbullah supports meeting between "any side of the opposition with any side of the pro-government forces."
"We will not be provoked at this stage," he insisted, adding the opposition was "open-minded and will facilitate the government formation." On another note, Nasrallah said Hizbullah remained committed to "recovering or freeing" prisoners or bodies of martyrs that are still in Israel's possession in the absence of state effort to do so.
He said Hizbullah supported claims by the Skaff family that its son Yehia remained alive in Israeli prisons.
"We will not give in to Israel's claims it returned (all prisoners and bodies) and will continue to work to recover those bodies," he promised. "If the next government takes over these files, Hizbullah will be at its service. Let it bear the responsibility. "We do not want to substitute the government in any issue. I am asking it to assume responsibility and we will be helpful," he added. Nasrallah said the government had a responsibility to uncover the fate of four Iranian diplomats who went missing in Lebanon in 1982. Iran accuses Israel of holding the diplomats.
"Not because they are Iranian nationals, but because they are diplomats in Lebanon," Nasrallah said. He also called on the future government to follow up the files of Lebanese missing in Syria and Syrians missing in Lebanon. "Let their fate … be uncovered. Put an end to the misery of their families," Nasrallah said. He thanked President Michel Suleiman for pardoning last week an innocent Palestinian who spent 15 years in prison after he was convicted of assassinating a Jordanian diplomat in Beirut. "I do not know if there are other cases like that of Youssef Shaaban in Lebanese jails. But we have a responsibility … to address this issue," he said. Nasrallah also called for an end to administrative detention asking the authorities to release prisoners, who have not been convicted of a crime. Beirut, 17 Jul 09, 20:47

Mentality of obstruction
Date: July 18th, 2009 Source:
Future News/The recent claim for the obstructing third is one of the comic anecdotes included in the political life, but reflects the political crisis in the mentality of the minority that have not yet chose the direction for its political behavior. How can we talk about a democratic system when some political components seek to disrupt political life, under the excuse of guarantees, to “link a dispute” to the rhythm of regional and international negotiations? Ironically, talking about "guarantees" is coming from a political group which solely obstructed the country and its political and constitutional institutions, closed its facilities and blocked its roads. The minority ignores its involvement in obstructing the path of the Lebanese political social and economical advancement, specifically the attempt to politicize the international tribunal, while the majority insisted on separating the tribunal from internal political facts. Moreover, these forces are trying to plunge the country through the issue of “guarantees”, required primarily from the Lebanese, so that no group would monopoly the decision of war and peace, and take the country into the unknown. Previous experiences showed that the mentality of obstruction and paralysis has done nothing but put Lebanon on the path of non-stopping regression, given that any of the resolutions of the national dialogue which started in the parliament were not implemented at all levels.

Marouni: Kataeb will not participate in cabinet if Hizbullah’s arms legalized
Date: July 18th, 2009 /Future News
Tourism Minister Elie Marouni said on Saturday that Kataeb party will not participate in the new cabinet if it grants the opposition the obstructing-third vote and gives guarantees to Hizbullah in regard to its arms. In an interview with Future News Marouni affirmed that the meeting held on Thursday night between Kataeb leader Amine Gemayel and Tawhid Movement leader Wiam Wahab fell within the framework of openness and dialogue. He also revealed that Wahab had requested the meeting. He described Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s declaration on Friday that his party "does not need guarantees from any one on the Resistance’s arms,” as a completion to his previous stances in which he stressed that his arsenal is a sacred issue not open for discussions. Speaking during a celebration in Hizbullah’s stronghold in West Beirut, Nasrallah argued that his party needs no guarantees on whether to preserve and make legal the Resistance’s arms. Marouni said the Syrian leadership is not likely to invite Kataeb leader Amine Gemayel to visit Damascus via a former Lebanese minister, “unless he was assigned its ambassador,” he argued, welcoming any visit to Syria if it was meant to preserve Lebanon’s sovereignty.

Geagea: Jumblat Pillar of March 14, Be Prepared for Surprises in International Probe

Naharnet/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said that Progressive Socialist Party chief Walid Jumblat was a "pillar" of the majority March 14 coalition regardless of his controversial positions. Geagea, in remarks published Saturday by the daily al-Liwaa, stressed the need to promote March 14 cohesion. He stressed the need to follow up on the probe into the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri as well as the link between a report published by the German weekly Der Spiegel and the results of the ongoing investigation. "We should be prepared for surprises in the international investigation," Geagea warned. Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 09:43

3rd Week Ends with No New Developments on Cabinet Formation
Naharnet/Third week of talks between Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and various leaders ended with no major breakthrough in the formation of a national unity government.
An assessment meeting, however, is expected to take place later Saturday between Hariri and President Michel Suleiman. Visitors quoted Suleiman as saying he reject the so-called "open-ended deadline." Suleiman was also quoted as reiterating that he will only approve the formation of a national unity government "and nothing else." The president urged the various political leaders to "make concessions for the sake of the nation." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 09:33

France Acknowledges Difficulties in Forming Government
Naharnet/French Foreign Minister spokesman Eric Chevallier said that the formation of a government in Lebanon "is not easy." Chevallier, however, noted that French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner "felt there were opportunities" for a settlement to the Cabinet lineup during his recent visit to Lebanon and Syria.Official French sources, meanwhile, stressed that a rapprochement with Damascus "does not mean abandoning the fundamental principles of French policy in Lebanon." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 11:08

Wahhab Conveyed to Gemayel Letter from Syria

Naharnet/A lengthy meeting has taken place between pro-Syrian former Cabinet Minister Wiab Wahhab and Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel, it was disclosed Saturday.
Media reports said the meeting took place Thursday evening at Gemayel's mansion in Bekfaya. They said Wahhab conveyed to Gemayel a letter from Syria that underlined its openness toward the former President and renewed its invitation to him to visit Damascus. Wahhab told the daily al-Liwaa in remarks published Saturday that his visit to Gemayel "came as part of attempts to hold dialogue in all directions." "Gemayel believes in pleasant and excellent relations as well as dialogue with Syria," Wahhab explained.He said Gemayel also stressed the need that Lebanon should be friends with Syria. However, Gemayel said that there are certain issues that needed to be settled, Wahhab added. Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 10:

Probe into Fake Gallbladder Surgeries, Custom Permits
Naharnet/Authorities have opened an investigation into fake gallbladder surgeries as well as custom permits -- two examples of public money squandered for no good reason. Health Minister Mohammed Jawad Khalife uncovered that hospitals and doctors were involved in scores of cases of forgery and cheating. Khalife, in an interview with the daily As Safir published on Saturday, said he made the discovery "accidentally," thanks to the Electronic Control System which saves data of each surgery. Khalife said the scam involved 20 doctors working in different hospitals "with bad reputation." He said each surgeon got a 25 percent increase for each surgery he performed. Khalife, however, said the increase would be deducted from their dues and stressed that the ministry would take legal action against them. Meanwhile, the customs department opened an investigation into forged permits by one of the customs clearance offices. Caretaker Prime Minister Fouad Saniora on Friday contacted Finance Minister Mohammed Shatah and Prosecutor-General Saeed Mirza to be briefed on the latest developments regarding the probe.Saniora stressed the "need to speed up investigations in order to take the necessary legal measures." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 08:23

Berri Questions Attack on Jumblat: Christian-Muslim Conflict Over
Naharnet/Speaker Nabih Berri questioned the attack campaign against 'Democratic Gathering' parliamentary bloc leader MP Walid Jumblat whom he described as one seeking to bridge differences among the Lebanese. Following his meeting of Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Sultanov on Friday, Berri said: "For those that have ears we say, there is no Christian-Muslim conflict, this issue is over forever." He added that Jumblat is working on removing past problems rather than sweeping them under the rug. In newest remarks to the daily Al-Akhbar published Friday, Jumblat criticized March 14 leaders as living in another world. "It seems that the youngsters are (living) in a different world," Jumblat said. Jumblat's criticism came as the Druze leader's call for a "solid" gathering with Hizbullah, al-Mustaqbal Movement and Speaker Nabih Berri drew outrage from March 14 leaders. "This was a slip of the tongue," Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel said of Jumblat's recent statement. Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, however, disagreed with Jumblat on his reasoning that the Muslim arena was the "foundation." "This is not true. The political arena is national and not religious," Geagea believed. "We cannot talk about any alliance in Lebanon's interest in isolation from the Christians," Geagea stressed. MP Sami Gemayel, for his part, said in an interview with LBC's Kalam el-Nass talk show late Thursday that he does not mind a rapprochement between Jumblat and Syria "provided we would not pay a price for this rapprochement." Berri commented on the issue of government formation saying: "Most local, regional and international stances embrace the principle of a speedy formation of a national unity government." Sultanoc also met with Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and outgoing PM Saniora. Beirut, 17 Jul 09, 21:17

Hariri court calls for improved relationship with the media
By Patrick Galey and Carol Rizk
Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: The prosecutor in the United Nations-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) said on Friday that it required a better relationship with the media in order to continue in its probe into the death of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Addressing reporters at the Seat of the Lebanese Journalists' Association, Radhia Ashouri, spokesperson for Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare, said the prosecutor's office was "developing specific projects to communicate with the public and media better."
She called for greater public participation in the tribunal, highlighting a new STL website - launched last month - as one possible avenue of witness engagement. "As far as we are concerned, as the office of the prosecutor, we want to reach out as much as possible," she said. However, Ashouri sounded a note of caution, warning that any leaked reports could stand in the way of the tribunal's passage to justice. "No information will be leaked to the media or to politicians or any other institution because the investigation is still confidential and the culprits are still free. Any information made public can benefit the criminals," she added. She said the probe was moving forward, but stressed that the prosecution would not be hurried into any decision.
Ashouri vowed that Bellemare would "give whatever the evidence lets him [give] and leave no stone unturned" in the pursuit of bringing Hariri's killers to justice.
The STL was set up to try those allegedly responsible for the assassination of billionaire and five-time former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, who was killed along with 22 others by a massive car bomb in the Beirut neighborhood of Ain al-Mreisseh on February 14, 2005. It has been plagued by controversy since its inception in 2007.
Ashouri stressed that the tribunal had been necessarily slow in its efforts to conduct an "entirely evidence-based" investigation. Bellemare could "dictate the pace of the investigation but he cannot dictate the results," Ashouri said. "Behind every inch of progress there is a mile of work," she quoted Bellemare as saying. "I did not come out of retirement to fail."
Ashouri continued: "All those who worked with the prosecutor general were well aware of the difficulties of this task but we were determined to overcome these difficulties due to the importance of our mission."She reiterated that the prosecution was not seeking to speak further with Mohammad Zuhair Siddiq, the former Syrian intelligence officer who alleged that Syrian President Bashar Assad and his then-Lebanese counterpart Emile Lahoud ordered Hariri's killing.
Siddiq was initially treated as a witness by the tribunal but became a suspect after his testimonies were discredited.
"The evidence he provided is not acceptable and we are not interested in him," said Ashouri.
Earlier this year the STL ordered the release of four Lebanese generals held without charge since 2005 on suspicion of involvement in Hariri's assassination. Ashouri indicated that the prosecution saw their release as legitimate and routine.
"The investigation was never restricted to the case of the four generals. The legal status of the four generals, according to us, is relatively special. We cannot condemn them or consider them suspects and this is why we had no problem setting them free. The matter of their release is a matter of procedure," she said. Last month, German publication Der Speigel alleged that Hizbullah had plotted and executed Hariri's murder. While Hizbullah at the time dismissed the accusations as "nothing but police-like fabrications," Ashouri refused to be drawn on the subject."We don't comment on [this] and other media reports and we will not comment on operational aspects of the investigation," she said. Hariri's murder has been widely blamed on Damascus and prompted the pullout of Syrian troops from Lebanon after a presence of nearly30 years.

Man charged with murder of Aisha Bakkar victim

Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: General Prosecutor Ralph Maamari has charged one person with murder in the Aisha Bakkar violence of last month, as six others face prosecution for attempted murder. Armed clashes on June 27 between Future and Amal supporters in the Beirut neighborhood left a resident, Zeina Miri, dead and 11 others injured. The celebratory gunfire following the re-election of Amal leader Nabih Berri as speaker and the appointment of Future Movement leader Saad Hariri as premier-designate was said to have sparked the clashes. On Friday, Maamari charged Amal Movement supporter Musa Ali Daher with killing Miri, while four of his compatriots - Ali Mohammad Shreim, Abbas Ibrahim Mansour, Youssef Ahmad Merhi and Ali Badawi - were charged with attempted murder, for firing weapons at two youths during the clashes. Meanwhile, Said Sabaa and Tareq Said were indicted on charges of attempted murder, while their fellow Future Movement supporters Ali Zakariya Mahmoud and Rabih Kaaki were charged with firing warning shots, and Ahmad Barakat for provoking the shooting. Eight other suspects - Wissam Harqous, Khalil Fouani, Nasser Khodr, Mohammad Atris, Haitham Daher, Ahmad Zahwa, Abdel-Aziz Qattan and Bassem Kayyal - who are still at large, were charged with rioting or possession of unlicensed arms, while Ali Zakariya Zaraqet was charged with assault.

Pope appoints Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon

Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Pope Benedict XVI has appointed Magistrate Gabriele Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon. Archbishop-designate Caccia succeeds Archbishop Luigi Gatti, who was transferred to Greece on Thursday, according to a statement by the Secretariat of the Papal Embassy in Lebanon Friday. The 51-year old Caccia’s previous role as assessor for general affairs is to be filled by Peter Wells, the Catholic News Service reported. In addition to his native Italian, Caccia speaks English, French and German. – The Daily Star

Drug addicts ‘need treatment, not jail’
NGO highlights need for government efforts to cure ‘disease’

By Stephen Dockery /Special to The Daily Star
Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Samir Khashan was a drug addict for 24 years. His addiction landed him in trouble with the law; he was arrested and imprisoned dozens of times. “I passed through all the prisons that exist in Lebanon,” said the 41-year-old from Hadath. But recently things have improved for Khashan. He found a rehabilitation organization to help him and he has started a drug substitution therapy program to battle his addiction. The organization that is helping Khashan fight his addiction, Skoun, held a drug addiction conference at the Movenpick Hotel in Beirut on Friday. Khashan was one of the testimonial speakers at the event, which also featured presentations from judges, government specialists, NGO workers, and focused on the need for government efforts to rehabilitate and treat drug addicts, rather than simply assign them time in jail. “There needs to be more recognition that addiction is a treatable disease,” said Nadya Mikdashi, the director of Skoun, about the purpose of the event. “There needs to be more people joining in on addressing this issue, it cannot just stay in the hands of the police force and the judicial system.”
Friday’s conference marked the conclusion of Skoun’s two-year program, which was funded by Afkar 2, a civil society initiative financed by the European Union and administered by the Office of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform.
There are few reliable numbers on the prevalence of drug use and addiction in Lebanon, but an illicit trade in various types of narcotics is rampant, and often the target of government crack-downs. While alternative crops programs have been unsuccessful in weaning farmers away from drug cultivation, addicts have usually lacked a sufficient level of treatment programs, and are instead usually punished with jail time.
Reforming the country’s drug laws began in 1998 with a drug reform amendment that decriminalized drug addiction. However, the implementation of that amendment stalled, as the government had few resources to put it into effect.
“What they are doing right now is not solving the problem. When you incarcerate or arrest, you’re not solving the addiction you’re punishing the addiction,” Mikdashi said.
Some members of the government have been supportive of the push for reform. Several government officials and judges were present at the Friday’s conference and gave presentations on what can be done to stimulate change. Mikdashi helped found Skoun in 2003 to provide treatment for addicts and raise drug addiction awareness in young people. It provides one of the few outpatient drug treatment centers in Lebanon. A total of 172 people were treated by the Skoun program in 2008, and 68 people are currently seeking treatment from the program.
Since its creation, Skoun has received funding from international and local donors; it then expanded its efforts to lobby for legal reform in 2007, through funding from the EU’s Afkar civil society project. “Treatment aside, the spirit of Skoun, in its non-judgmental, non-moralizing way of accepting who we are as people first, creates safety and empowers us,” said Khashan, the former drug addict
Khashan said the mere fact that government officials were attending a conference like the one held at the Movenpick represented a significant shift in culture from the past.
“If the government recognizes the need to provide treatment, then this would be a huge accomplishment – drug addiction is a sickness that needs to be treated.”

Hezbollah’s Combat Function and Veto Power in the Cabinet

Fri, 17 July 2009
Walid Choucair/AlHayat
There is no argument about saying that the decline in tension on the Lebanese scene is due to the atmosphere of rapprochement and openness, whether inter-Arab or regional-international, based on, until further notice, a policy of engaging in dialogue with Iran and Syria by the Barack Obama administration. There is also the Saudi-Syrian reconciliation, which the Saudi side wants to use as a launching-point for encouraging Egyptian-Syrian reconciliation, as the Egyptians await practical moves by the Syrians that help unify Palestinian ranks, so that this reconciliation can take place.
Without this atmosphere, it would not be possible for the prime minister of the new Lebanese Cabinet, the leader of the Future Movement, MP Saad al-Hariri, to visit Damascus after the formation of the government, as a sign of separating the issue of Lebanese-Syrian relations from the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which is investigating the assassination of al-Hariri’s father, Rafiq al-Hariri, the former prime minister. Moreover, perhaps it would not have been certain that the younger al-Hariri would take on the responsibility of becoming prime minister in Lebanon. Perhaps it would not have been possible for MP Walid Jumblatt, the head of the Progressive Socialist Party, to take stances vis-à-vis Syria that had earlier reached the height of hostility, and closer to a point of no return. It would not have been possible for opposition figures, like Speaker Nabih Berri, to take the initiative of “shuffling the deck” between the majority and the opposition… And this does not refute the idea that there is a domestic dynamics that requires a change in political discourse, which is the decisive factor that is formed by the external political climate – despite the appropriateness of talking about this domestic dynamics. If not for last month’s parliamentary election results, which saw the 14 March coalition victorious, the external climate itself would not have taken this accelerating direction, at the least vis-à-vis contacts between Saudi Arabia and Syria. The American and European openness to Syria would have moved much more slowly. If it were not for this election result, the secretary general of Hezbollah, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, would not have felt the need to meet quickly with al-Hariri, and then also with Jumblatt. If it were not for the fears of growing Sunni-Shiite tension and strife (which regional powers, especially Saudi Arabia, are trying to extinguish), al-Hariri would not have arrived at a policy of trying to build bridges and being patient in forming a government of national unity. Walid Jumblatt, fearful of the rising Shiite-Druze sensitivities, would not have called for bringing together Future, Hezbollah, the Amal Movement and his PSP to clear the air on the Muslims’ side, and expressed his longing for visiting Damascus, etc.
However, this domestic political activity, which is prompting local leaders to take such initiatives, is also influenced by external factors. But even when these leaders take such domestic initiatives, the reason is their wager that the external climate will help implement such policies.
If local leaders are able to adapt to this climate quickly, they might outstrip the transformations that are sometimes under way in the regional political equation, as in the case of Jumblatt, who precedes such changes and is blamed for going too far and too quickly. Other groups, especially the opposition, are late to take such steps and require a considerable amount of time to accommodate themselves to the changes.
The inter-Arab reconciliation cancels out the idea of veto power within the Cabinet (for the opposition) since it is a formula that arose after the Saudi-Syrian dispute reached an unprecedented level. Damascus needed it, after withdrawing from Lebanon and seeing its “veto power” within Lebanon’s political system and legislature reduced, as it confronted an Arab policy (Saudi Arabia and Egypt) that totally contradicted its own policy in Lebanon. With the reconciliation taking place, the one-third-plus-one vote in the Cabinet, i.e. the veto, loses the regional function for which it was created.
With the American opening to Syria, Washington’s reining in an Israeli war against Iran, and the Obama administration’s policy of using negotiations and economic pressure (in the worst case scenario) with Iran, Hezbollah’s combat function is also abolished, and becomes instead a defensive function, in the best case scenario. Hezbollah will require a different positioning in its relationship with local rivals. It will no longer need to exercise power via the arms it possesses, as an added strength that goes beyond its local political clout in the Lebanese political-sectarian equation. It will insist on its share of the government and in meeting the openness of the majority and in having good ties with the president of the Republic, Michel Suleiman.
Perhaps Speaker Berri’s statement at the beginning of the week that Lebanon’s peace, unity and stability are the country’s best faces of war with Israel,” is the most eloquent expression of the substitution of a political role for the combat function.
There are many elements of accommodation with the external political climate by local players. One of the most important is the role of the president in Lebanon. If there is an external consensus on anything, before the inter-Arab reconciliation goes further, it is the central role of the president in recovering the role of the Lebanese political authorities. This is something that should be firmly cemented, as reconciliation develops.
 

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
July 19/09

Bible Reading of the day
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 12:14-21. But the Pharisees went out and took counsel against him to put him to death. When Jesus realized this, he withdrew from that place. Many (people) followed him, and he cured them all, but he warned them not to make him known. This was to fulfill what had been spoken through Isaiah the prophet: Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom I delight; I shall place my spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles. He will not contend or cry out, nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed he will not break, a smoldering wick he will not quench, until he brings justice to victory.  And in his name the Gentiles will hope."

Free Opinions, Releases, letters & Special Reports
Sami Gemayel/Now Lebanon July 17, 2009
Why the revival of the Der Spiegel theory?By: Michael Young, NOW Contributor , July 17, 2009
Bucking the trend, Christians talk tough on cabinet. By: Matt Nash, NOW Staff , July 18, 2009

On regional and international developments. By: Ziad Majed , Now Lebanon July 18, 2009
We can dream, can’t we? Now Lebanon 18/07/09
Mentality of obstruction/Future News 18/07/09
Nasrallah’s calmness completes the optimism of Berry… FPM opposes/Future News 18.07.09

Rafsanjani stakes out middle ground in Iran, but will anyone join him? By The Daily Star 18/07/09
Bold ideas are needed to advance nuclear non-proliferation-By Mohamed El-Baradei 18/07/09

Latest News Reports From Miscellaneous Sources for July 18/09
Patriarch
Sfeir calls for overcoming divisions. Future News
Sakr: Hariri Syria visit part of possible settlement.Future News
Israel condemns Kfar Shouba border protest. Future News

Geagea: Jumblat Pillar of March 14, Be Prepared for Surprises in International Probe-Naharnet
Marouni: Kataeb will not participate in cabinet if Hizbullah’s arms legalized-Future News
3rd Week Ends with No New Developments on Cabinet Formation-Naharnet
France Acknowledges Difficulties in Forming Government-Naharnet
Wahhab Conveyed to Gemayel Letter from Syria
-Naharnet
Berry surprised at the pessimism and attacks on Jumblatt/Future News
Nasrallah: Don't Pressure Hariri; We Do Not Want Guarantees for Weapons or Tribunal
-Naharnet
Berri Questions Attack on Jumblat: Christian-Muslim Conflict Over
-Naharnet
Bellemare's Office: Progress in Investigation into Hariri's Murder; Siddiq No Longer Central to Probe
-Naharnet
Probe into Fake Gallbladder Surgeries, Custom Permits-Naharnet
Bombs rip through Indonesia hotels, killing 8 people-Daily Star
Hezbollah says Israel holding Lebanese prisoner-Ynetnews
Assembly extends UNIFIL troop deployment-United Press International
Nasrallah: We want no guarantees on our arms-Daily Star
Hariri court calls for improved relationship with the media-Daily Star
Citizens briefly take over Israeli post in Kfar Shuba-Daily Star
Hariri and Bassil hold 'positive' talks on cabinet formation-Daily Star
Fadlallah calls for political reconstruction-Daily Star
Bassil: Cellular firms increasing capacity to cope with traffic-Daily Star
IMF calls on the new Lebanese government to implement Paris III-Daily Star
H1N1 cases in Lebanon reach 82 as WHO abandons count-Daily Star
Man charged with murder of Aisha Bakkar victim-Daily Star
Lebanese Red Cross distributes 1,400 units of blood-Daily Star
Judicial Police arrest thief working at jewelry store-Daily Star
Roads in Jdeideh to be closed for repairs-Daily Star
Pope appoints Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon-Daily Star
Cartoon contest boosts fall Francophone games-Daily Star
Documentary on 2006 war wins prestigious film award-Daily Star
Volunteers help renovate Tibnin prison-Daily Star
French expert presents 4-step plan to improve road safety-Daily Star
Drug addicts ‘need treatment, not jail-Daily Star


Sfeir calls for overcoming divisions

July 18, 2009/NOW Staff/Maronite Patriarch Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir called on Saturday for all Lebanese to overcome the domestic divisions caused by the 2009 Lebanese parliamentary elections, during a meeting with a delegation from the Zgharta al-Zawya Pastoral Council. While meeting with a separate delegation from the Independence Movement, Sfeir also said he was displeased with divisions among Christians.

Why the revival of the Der Spiegel theory?

Michael Young, NOW Contributor , July 17, 2009
Special Tribunal for Lebanon prosecutor Daniel Bellemare during the start of the first session on March 1. (ANP/Marcel Antonisse)
There has been a story circulating around Beirut lately that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon will soon be issuing indictments in the February 14, 2005 assassination of Rafik Hariri and those accompanying him, and that these will closely replicate the conclusions published by the German newsmagazine Der Spiegel last May.
As you might recall, the article, written by one Erich Follath, made the claim that “it was not the Syrians, but instead special forces of [Hezbollah] that planned and executed the diabolical attack.” Follath also affirmed that Syria “is not being declared free of the suspicion of involvement,” but that “President Bashar Assad is no longer in the line of fire.”
That the Hariri tribunal will be issuing indictments soon is good news, but nothing yet indicates this is in any way true. Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare, by the tribunal’s own admission, will be spending several weeks in Canada, during which time he will undergo medical treatment. His health problems may be minor, we hope so, but somehow it seems unlikely that a prosecutor on the verge of issuing high-profile accusations will do so right after spending that long a period away from his office.
There are several more serious problems with the hypothesis about the indictments approximating the Der Spiegel article – a hypothesis repeated again this week by the respected An-Nahar commentator Sarkis Naoum. The first is that Der Spiegel itself was vague about the nature of Hezbollah’s involvement. In a complex conspiracy like the Hariri assassination, there are several circles of perpetrators, something United Nations investigators recognized in their reports. Follath claimed that analyses of telephone intercepts by Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces had proven that Hezbollah members were in on the Hariri operation. Yet nowhere did he elucidate precisely the role they allegedly played. For example, they may have been observing Hariri’s motorcade but were not in on the actual killing, which was apparently carried out by a suicide bomber. Only by being specific on so essential a detail can Follath legitimately assert that Hezbollah planned and executed the attack.
A second problem is that nowhere did Follath substantiate that Syria was not involved in Hariri’s murder, which meant he could not make a compelling case that Bashar Assad was “not in the line of fire.” The reality is that if Syrian involvement is proven, then no decision along such lines would have been taken without Assad’s approval. And if Follath was unable to demonstrate Syrian innocence, why should we expect the Special Tribunal to do so, when all the information indicates that UN investigators never abandoned their belief that Syria was involved?
In fact, just before leaving office, the first commissioner of the UN investigative commission, Detlev Mehlis, was preparing to arrest Syrian officials, a decision he left to his successor, Serge Brammertz, because of time constraints. If Brammertz disagreed with Mehlis, he never expressed it in any of his reports. All of them tended to validate what Mehlis had written, even if Brammertz’s methods were tamer. In fact they were so tame that not a few people, including several officials who dealt with the Belgian, believe he advanced relatively little during his years in office.
A third problem is that the Special Tribunal is not only investigating Hariri’s assassination, but also the dozens of bomb attacks and assassinations that followed between 2005 and 2008. The Der Spiegel article never addressed these crimes, therefore any thorough indictment must necessarily move well beyond what Follath wrote. When UN investigators from the outset have been mainly working on a Syrian angle to the crime, and this can be confirmed from numerous sources, it seems risky in the extreme to maintain that everything has been telescoped into a narrow focus on Hezbollah. Nor do recent UN reports imply this.
This allows us to ask, then, why the sudden return to the Der Spiegel conclusions? It’s difficult to say. However, the leak to the German magazine was not a coincidence, and it was, plainly, done to undermine the UN investigation. The most frightful message in the article was that the truth about who killed Rafik Hariri might lead to a Sunni-Shia civil war. That was the gist of what Bashar Assad told UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in a meeting they held in Damascus in April 2007. Are those leaking to the media that the Special Tribunal’s indictments will inculpate Hezbollah trying to issue the same warning? If so, then someone is again placing the Hariri trial in the crosshairs.
In the absence of something official from the Special Tribunal, it’s best to remain skeptical when it comes to whatever is said about the Hariri case. However, the tribunal’s continued delay in issuing indictments only provides more room to those seeking to close the institution down once and for all. Not surprisingly, the scent of blood is in the air.
**Michael Young is opinion editor of the Daily Star newspaper in Beirut.

Sakr: Hariri Syria visit part of possible settlement

July 18, 2009 /NOW Staff
In an interview with New TV on Saturday, Zahle in my Heart bloc MP Okab Sakr said that a possible visit to Syria by Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri may form part of an Arab settlement. “Hariri’s visit to Damascus is not intended to form the cabinet, but to work to organize Arab relations,” Sakr said. He noted that Hariri would have visited Syria if the conditions were positive and added that the international community wants the cabinet to be formed by the end of July. “The US and Saudi Arabia want the cabinet to be formed quickly, unlike Iran,” he said. He noted that Arab reconciliation “can only be achieved in cooperation with Syria, while Damascus’ problem is in Lebanon.” However, he stated that Syria is serious about acting positively toward international and Arab communities. Sakr said that the opposition is not united over one cabinet formula and reiterated his refusal to grant the opposition the obstructing-third vote in the new cabinet. He also emphasized the necessity of forming a national-unity cabinet as it will save Lebanon from regional conflict. “Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s speech was calm and good,” he said, adding that he hoped the opposition would mimic his rhetoric.

Bucking the trend, Christians talk tough on cabinet
Matt Nash, NOW Staff , July 17, 2009
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, like other Christian politicians, has repeatedly made demands about the make-up of the next government as his non-Christian allies remain mum on the issue. At first glance, one would think Lebanon’s Christian leaders didn’t get the memo. As the rest of Lebanon’s sectarian politicians exchange platitudes about cooperation, Christians in both March 8 and March 14 are publically fighting over hot-button issues like whether or not the opposition should have veto power in the next cabinet, and Hezbollah’s weapons.
Kataeb and Lebanese Forces leaders Amin Gemayel and Samir Geagea have been adamant about denying the opposition veto power and both have demanded a ministerial statement that takes a strong stance on Hezbollah’s arsenal. On the other side of the aisle, Marada Movement head Sleiman Franjieh has been tirelessly campaigning for 11 opposition ministries (in Lebanon veto power is achieved through holding more than a third of the 30 seats in cabinet) while Free Patriotic Movement’s Michel Aoun has demanded time and again “proportional representation” for the March 8 camp in the government.
The Christians, it seems, are the only community that can afford confrontation. The wounds of May 7, 2008, are still fresh among the Sunni, Shia and Druze communities and the Sunni-Shia dynamic has reached tinderbox status as evidenced last month in Aisha Baikar, when celebratory gunfire turned into a shootout that left one woman dead.
“There is a sensitivity because the tension in the country is between Sunni and Shia, that’s where the calm is required,” said Paul Salem, director of the Carnegie Middle East Center. “If Christians holler at Christians, no trouble, it’s politics.”
Arguments among the Christians are exactly that: arguments. As such, they constitute an in-house problem that, aside from some isolated violent incidents in the years since the end of the civil war, does not have the same potential of spilling into the streets as disagreement between other communities do.
Christian leaders are still locked in what Salem called “the desperate game of proving that they represent their community.” In fact, right after the elections many Christian politicians from both March 8 and March 14 accused each other of reaching parliament through non-Christian votes, though this particular talking point hasn’t been voiced in weeks.
While their allies act with an eye on managing conflict among highly mobilized “streets,” which are seemingly ready to fight at the drop of a hat, Christian leaders feel the need to constantly project strength as they jockey for the position of the “most representative” of the community.
March 8 Christians have much to lose if the opposition does not get veto power, Salem argued. Hezbollah’s weapons give it de facto veto power while Amal leader Nabih Berri’s position as speaker of parliament gives him the muscle to close it when he sees fit (as he did, for example, between November 2006 and May 2008). The cabinet is the only place for opposition Christians to have power, and they’re fighting for it just as hard as March 14 Christians are fighting to deny it.
Of course, this is not only a local debate.
“There’s a larger shadow over all of this […] and that is the Syria-Saudi Arabia dynamic,” said Habib Malik, associate professor of History at the Lebanese American University. As the two long-opposed countries try to reconcile, they have likely pressured their closest Lebanese allies to soften their rhetoric, according to both Malik and Salem.
Syria appears to want Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri to visit Damascus before forming a government to symbolically indicate that Syria still holds power over its smaller neighbor. Silence from Hariri and Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt on cabinet formulas could be interpreted as the lesser of two evils, leaving the Christians to speak on their behalf on key issues. “The Christians are often used as a kind of mouthpiece to trumpet certain things that others would rather be silent about,” Malik said.

We can dream, can’t we?
July 18, 2009 /Now Lebanon
Imagine if you will that we have fast-forwarded to the summer of 2011. The mid-July temperature is, as ever, rising, the traffic is still grows thicker along with the ever encroaching summer humidity, and the parking lots are typically bulging to capacity. Something however, is different.
The thousands of A/C units across Beirut run uninterrupted; the roads, for so long pot holed and littered with mangled barriers and other deadly obstacles, are well-maintained, while there is a distinct absence of overhead cables. The police carry themselves with a sense of purpose and the usual chaos brought on by the urban traffic is less chaotic. A huge poster of U2’s Bono hangs from the Burj El Murr tower. There is, dare we say it, a sense of relative order. A palpable buzz cuts through the summer heat.
Welcome to the new Lebanon. For two years, Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s government, one that was eventually formed in mid-summer 2009, has been allowed to function unfettered by political killings, war and the many guises of civil unrest. Issues – the Palestinians, the so-called national defense strategy and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon to name but a few – remain, but there has been a commitment by all parties to make progress where progress can be made.
As a result, genuine priorities have been addressed: the national electricity grid has been privatized and upgraded. It has taken over 21 years of relative peace to fix, a fact made light of in a national campaign with the slogan “We got there in the end”. There is broadband internet from the Akkar to Hermel to Tyre and all stops in between. Lebanon’s two mobile phone networks have also been auctioned off and charges have been further reduced. The country’s water resources have been harnessed. Shortages are fewer and there is even talk of selling any surplus to a parched Cyprus.
Job creation has become a priority. It is part of a five-year economic blueprint to develop once-neglected sectors, such as agriculture and industry, to ensure that the country is no longer reliant on banking and foreign remittances for 60% of its GDP. Everyone knows the process will be long but at least there is a sense purpose.
The public sector has been revamped, all taxes are paid and all bills collected. Quarrying has been banned and there is a robust environmental program across all sectors all segments of society. Prime Minister Hariri, supported by Hassan Nasrallah, Amin Gemayel, Samir Geagea, Michel Aoun and other politicians with sizeable followings have taken a leaf out of Walid Jumblatt’s book and urged their communities to respect environment. The effects – this is Lebanon after all – are as instant as they are dramatic. Picnic areas are no longer littered with post-lunch debris, while migrating birds now fly over the Bekaa’s marsh lands without being shot down by mindless hunters with pump action shotguns.
The lobbying efforts of YASA, the road safety organization, finally bear real fruit. Lebanon’s roads are safer. There is a highway code and traffic laws are enforced across the board, bringing in much-needed revenues to the state coffers. The government has slashed import tax on new cars in a bid to encourage to people to buy vehicles that are both safer and environmentally friendly, while those used to drive old (not to mention dangerous) cars are offered financial incentive to surrender them for scrap. In the meantime, a national campaign promotes the use of a revamped public transport system. This creates a greater sense of the ‘us’ rather than the ‘me’.
A committee is established to pinpoint and exploit Lebanon’s economic assets. This of course includes a tourism masterplan, one that encourages the sector to move beyond its comfort zone. No longer reliant on visitors from the GCC, Lebanon seeks to become a destination for religious, historical, medical and wine tourism. Charter flights offering competitive rates land daily, depositing tourists who are eager to explore a small country crammed with history, sun, service, night life and good food.
The government launches a charm campaign in the world’s media, promoting Lebanon’s positives. Beirut is nominated as the Mini-break Destination of Choice for Europeans by Condé Nast Traveler magazine, while Lebanon’s designers, actors, singers, winemakers, chefs and even models are all feted by a world eager to feed on Lebanon’s sudden appeal.
On the 2011 summer’s festival program U2, Coldplay, Green Day, Black Eyed Peas and the Killers headline a season filled with some of the world’s most popular bands and artists. Gone are the days when Lebanon could only lure the curious and the has-been. Savvy marketing and the prospect of playing at what are now seen as some of the most spectacular concert venues on Earth – Baalbek, Beiteddine, Byblos and even downtown Beirut are now regarded as infinitely cooler than the soulless arenas that punctuate the world concert trail – has ensured that the cream of the world’s musicians insist that Lebanon makes it onto their itinerary.
What else? Oh yes, did Hezbollah disarm? You ask.
We can dream, can’t we?

Sami Gemayel
July 17, 2009
Now Lebanon
On July 17, the website of the March 14 forces, 14march.org, carried the following report:
Deputy Sami Gemayel announced he received information from the security bodies revealing he was in danger, which forced him a few days ago to adopt the necessary security measures and be careful when moving around. He announced in an interview with the Kalam al-Nass show that the Lebanese Kataeb believed in the Christian-Druze partnership as it believed in national partnership in general. He added: “We launched reconciliation with Deputy Jumblatt in the year 2000 because we were convinced of the necessity to prevent the return of the past massacres and tragedies and to allow the return of life in Mount Lebanon and coexistence.”
In this context, he described Jumblatt’s recent statements as being provocative, indicating however he will not allow them to affect the strategic issues and that the Kataeb were trying to absorb the tensions which were generated by them. He thus called upon Jumblatt to “stop these provocations and the talk about an Islamic Front, as though we the Christians did not exist on the Lebanese map and as though the defense of Lebanon did not require the Christians. We therefore ask him to stop issuing such positions because they are affecting a certain public,” hoping that these statements were not the price paid by Jumblatt to ensure rapprochement with Syria...
Regarding what was attributed to him about his support for peace with Israel, Gemayel said: “We support the Arab peace initiative, the indirect negotiations with Israel and the return to the truce agreement because we want peace and stability in Lebanon. Why not adopt diplomacy for our country’s stability. Syria is currently seeking peace with Israel and is negotiating with it and all the other Arab countries are doing the same, while Lebanon is still in a state of permanent war with Israel and bearing the consequences.” Gemayel then rejected the saying according to which what happened in the Taif Accord was a reconciliation, considering that a Lebanese team was absent from it. He believed: “In 2005, and following the end of the Syrian tutelage over Lebanon, the Lebanese should have sat together to put forward their fears and concerns. If we continue to build Lebanon on settlements and lies, we will encounter the same problems again. We therefore must recognize that this political system has failed and should evolve… However, our political system does not propose solutions to the problems, but rather pushes the Lebanese toward taking to the street to resolve them…”
Gemayel announced on the other hand he had a problem with any illegitimate arms in Lebanon, differentiating between the arms and presence of the Palestinians in Lebanon and the arms of Hezbollah and its political plan in Lebanon. He indicated: “The problem with the Palestinians resides in seeing their camps turned into security pits where terrorist operations would be set up,” indicating in this regard that naturalization posed a major threat on Lebanon and that it would be impossible for one third of the parliament members to vote in favor of its implementation... He also believed: “The most important decision of all, i.e. the peace and war decision, should be in the hands of the state but is currently detained by part of the Shia community.”
Regarding the share of the Lebanese Kataeb in the governmental formation, he said: “The shares have not been defined yet and they are linked to the shape and structure of the government,” responding to what is being said about the formation of the government on the Lebanese level: “What is happening is shameful. As a Lebanese citizen, I am insulted. We are either in an independent and sovereign country or not.” He added: “The situation cannot continue like that. There is a structural problem in Lebanon. The Lebanese people are afraid of each other and the only solution is to hold a national conference during which their problems and concerns would be honestly and truthfully put forward. If we do not do that, we will remain in our place and will only be postponing the problems from one stage to the other…” Regarding Al-Hariri’s visit to Syria, Gemayel said: “We must firstly form the government and prepare the pending dossiers with Syria, then head to it in an official way to discuss these dossiers. We should not visit it as though we are asking for its consent. Moreover, we refuse seeing Al-Hariri accompanying the Saudi monarch to Syria. The problems should be resolved through the Lebanese prime minister that has earned the consensus of all the Lebanese.”
He added: “We want to enjoy the best relations with our neighbors, whether they are Arabs or not, taking into consideration the fact that the problem with Israel has nothing to do with this issue…” When asked about the blocking third obstacle, he stated: “The constitution talks about participation and says that the government should be based on sectarian and not political balance. Hezbollah and the Amal movement represent the majority of the Shia sect and are only entitled to six ministries. This number of ministries does not allow them to enjoy a blocking third...”

On regional and international developments

Ziad Majed , July 17, 2009
Now Lebanon
Talk has picked up recently in Lebanon regarding a new phase of regional and international relations.
What follows is an effort to touch upon relevant information to this regard by discussing the dynamics of the three countries directly connected to Lebanon – Syria, Iran and Israel – and their influence in the country.
First: The “Syrian Issue”
It can be said that there are two tracks that will outline the course of Syrian regional and international relations in this phase.
- The first is the European track, led by France, which aims for quick political and economic normalization with Damascus and supports its efforts for reconciliation with the US in order to steer the Syrian government away from Iran. This would isolate the latter and pave the way for dialogue with an Iran deprived of its most important bargaining chips.
At the same time, stipulations could be made for respecting Lebanon’s stability, guaranteeing the security of UNIFIL forces deployed in South Lebanon under UN Security Council Resolution 1701, and opening up the Syrian market to French and European investment and trade. The current Saudi approach resembles the French/European one to a great extent.
- The track of cautiously and slowly opening up with the US will see, through realization of Syrian promises, efforts to secure calm in Iraq and Lebanon, the demarcation of Syria’s borders with those countries, and contracting Hezbollah’s maneuverability. This would indicate good intentions and cause relations to be normalized. For its part, this track would separate Damascus from Tehran in a way that would be highly beneficial and afford diplomats the opportunity to work with an “isolated” Iran.
Current Egyptian efforts can be considered closer to the US approach than to the European and Saudi one.
Second: The Topic of Iran
Barak Obama arrived at the White House on positions resembling those of European governments. Such positions call for initiating dialogue with Iran, and respecting its regional role in exchange for its nuclear program being put under international observation, preventing it from becoming a military program. This accompanies US efforts to make a deal with Russia regarding the missile shield along its western borders in exchange for Russia ending its support for Iran’s nuclear program. This also coincides with what we discussed earlier about separating Iran from its allies and putting it in a more difficult negotiating position whereby severe economic sanctions would be imposed if Iran were not to respond “positively” to diplomatic efforts.
In contrast, Israel is swiftly trying to convince the US and European states of the need for a military strike on Iran, destroying its nuclear facilities before reaching what Tel Aviv calls “the point of no return once Iran acquires the nuclear bomb.” Israel claims that striking Iran would facilitate solving the issues of the region as a whole.
Third: The Israeli Situation
Israel is trying to push for war: a war on Iran accompanied by a strike against Hezbollah and Hamas, or at least tying them down through a deal with the Syrian regime – with international support – to put pressure on them “to preserve calm.” Israel has juxtaposed its plans for war with Iran with announcing its readiness to negotiate with Damascus and its blessing of the French effort to play a mediating role in the “peace negotiations” in order to alleviate the pressure on it to make a settlement with the Palestinians – as its current government has rejected any solution guaranteeing even a modicum of rights to the Palestinian people…
Where does Lebanon fit in?
There is no doubt that 1) Israel’s proximity to Lebanon 2) Syria’s ambition to play a new role in Lebanon under the pretext of “facilitating” matters and 3) Iran’s need to brandish the threat of a southern front in case it were exposed to military strikes have made Lebanon an open field for conflict. This has prompted US, European, Arab and international intervention and mediation, which have thus far been fruitless.
However, amid all of that, what makes matters worse is Lebanon’s internal division and Hezbollah’s insistence on administering its relations with its foreign alliances outside the authority of the Lebanese state. This has dragged the country into something it cannot cope with: joining the Iranian-Syrian camp – which might become a solely Iranian camp - “in the field.” This would forcibly place Lebanon on the frontlines of a conflict which, if it happened, would clear the way for the Syrian regime to play a role in Lebanon, which might seem to many in the West “necessary to control the situation.”
This would especially be the case if the Special Tribunal for Lebanon were later to issue an indictment resembling the Der Spiegel report. This issue requires detailed analysis and has serious and complicated ramifications linked to some of the regional issues mentioned in this editorial.
In any case, predicting what will happen in the region as a consequence of these issues is nothing more than fortunetelling, since each course carries multiple possibilities within itself and with any change various scenarios could emerge.
However, it is important to take note of these issues and to try to understand them. And it is most important to 1) hasten the formation of a Lebanese government based on the results of the recent parliamentary elections and 2) guarantee a level of national participation in the government, securing a minimum level of harmony in governance. Doing so would shape a road map for the country to deal first with the many possibilities and scenarios originating from abroad and second with the country’s many, many domestic issues…
**This article is a translation of the original Arabic, as published on the NOW Arabic site on July 14

Nasrallah: We want no guarantees on our arms
Opposition only wants 'real participation'

By Elias Sakr /Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Hizbullah wants "no guarantees" about its weapons or the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) in exchange for joining the next government, the party's leader announced on Friday. Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said that Hizbullah was only interested in real partnership, and had avoided setting down concrete formulas for Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri, who was charged with forming a cabinet three weeks ago. In a televised speech to mark the first anniversary of the most recent prisoner and detainee swap with Israel, Hizbullah's secretary general said the party was open to several suggestions regarding the cabinet make-up so as to facilitate Hariri's task.
He denied reports claiming that Hizbullah was hampering the government's formation by asking for guarantees with regards to the party's weapons or the STL, adding that the opposition only demanded to be granted "real participation."
Nasrallah explained that he didn't set pre-conditions during talks with Hariri earlier this month, adding that the issue of Hizbullah's weapons was left to discussion when Lebanese leaders convene for a session of National Dialogue, to tackle the country's defense strategy.
"We refrained from mentioning the next cabinet's specific structure in order to facilitate Hariri's task, and [there are] several suggested proposals that would lead to a government of partnership," Nasrallah said.
Concerning the timing of the cabinet's formation, Nasrallah advised Lebanese parties against using time as an element to pressure Hariri into quickly forming the government.
"The matter requires that Hariri take the necessary time [to accomplish it]," he said.
Hizbullah's leader stressed that the June 7 parliamentary elections proved that opposition groups were representative of a large segment of the Lebanese people, and as a result, the majority should acknowledge its rivals' role in decision-making in the next government.
"We have called for real partnership in the next cabinet, which would [lead to] cooperation rather than obstruction," he said.
Nasrallah said the new government should be solid enough to deal with major economic, social and security challenges, both domestically and regionally.
Nasrallah added that Lebanon's current economic challenges, given the huge level of public debt, as well as domestic and regional security threats posed by Israel and its recently-uncovered spy networks in Lebanon, necessitated that no group take monopoly over decision-making.
"Whether we want it or not, Lebanon is the country that is most affected by regional developments," Nasrallah said.
Citing recent meetings between former political rivals, Nasrallah urged Lebanese parties to take advantage of the present opportunity to end divisions, but added that some elements of the March 14 coalition "didn't want cooperation" to take place between the parliamentary majority and the opposition.He also took March 14 figures to task for continuing to warn of Hizbullah's weapons, saying they wanted to disturb the calm atmosphere in the country. "I advise them to re-evaluate their stances because the Lebanese people seek dialogue and understanding."
He added that Hizbullah will "not be provoked at this stage" and that the opposition would remain open-minded.
Moreover, Nasrallah pledged that if the current efforts ended up leaving Hizbullah out of the next cabinet, "I'd personally support such a government."
Addressing the party's struggle against Israel, Nasrallah noted that the prisoners and detainees issue hadn't been brought to a satisfactory conclusion, despite last year's exchange, which saw the release of the longest-serving Lebanese detainee, Samir Qantar.
He expressed his party's commitment to liberate prisoners and recover bodies of martyrs still in Israel's possession, in the absence of efforts by the Lebanese government toward resolving the issue.
Nasrallah accused Israel of submitting false reports on the fate of missing detainee Yehya Skaff, adding that Hizbullah believed he was still being held by the Israelis. "Yehya's family said he was still alive and detained in an Israeli prison and we take their word for it; Israel's reports claiming they ignored his fate were not convincing in legal terms," Nasrallah said.
Hizbullah would not give in to "Israeli claims" stating that they had returned all bodies and prisoners, he added. Nasrallah stressed that Hizbullah wasn't trying to take over the Lebanese authorities' role in the matter, adding that the party would be glad to assist the government if it assumed its responsibilities.Nasrallah also called on the future cabinet to resolve the issue of the Lebanese and Syrians who went missing in both countries during the 1975-1990 civil war. "Let their fate be uncovered, to put an end to their families' misery," he said.
Nasrallah praised President Michel Sleiman's recent pardon of Youssef Shaaban for the assassination of a Jordanian diplomat in Beirut in 1994, after the killers were convicted and executed by the Jordanians. He also said the Lebanese authorities should end the practice of administrative detention and urged them to free detainees who haven't been convicted of a crime.
Qantar delivered a short address prior to Nasrallah's speech, which was broadcast on a big screen in front of hundreds of supporters at the Shahed Complex in Beirut's southern suburbs.

Nasrallah: Don't Pressure Hariri; We Do Not Want Guarantees for Weapons or Tribunal
Naharnet/Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah gave the designated premier a boost Friday cautioning against pressures to form a government and pledging to endorse a future cabinet even if it did not include the Shiite party. Nasrallah was speaking in a televised speech to mark the 1st anniversary of a prisoner swap with Israel in which five Lebanese prisoners were freed in return for the remains of two Israeli soldiers. On the government formation, he said: "Any missed step or uncalculated pressuring is unnecessary… the country experienced dangerous division and is facing great challenges." "We are required to cooperate to put and end to the division, there is an open window for that. I advise against using the element of time to pressure the premier designate to form a government.
"The (shape-up) deserves to take its time and we remain open to dialogue and partnership," he said.
Nasrallah denied reports that Hizbullah has been hampering the formation by asking for guarantees concerning the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and the party's weapons arsenal as pre-conditions.
"I told Hariri, during our meeting, that we do not want guarantees for the resistance's arsenal from the government or anyone else in this world. We both agreed that the issue is part of the national dialogue," he said. "Now I speak for myself: even if the opposition and Hariri agree on a government that does not include (Hizbullah), I, Hassan Nasrallah will endorse and support it and will not be dismayed." Nasrallah also said that Hizbullah has never asked for guarantees with regards to the tribunal, which was set up to investigate the bombing that killed former premier Rafik Hariri. "We are not asking for guarantees concerning the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. The issue is not and has never been a topic of discussion with the other team. We are not asking for guarantees from the government either with regards to the tribunal," Nasrallah said.
Nasrallah criticized those who want to disturb the calm atmosphere in the country advising them to "reevaluate their positions because the people want dialogue and understanding."
He said Hizbullah supports meeting between "any side of the opposition with any side of the pro-government forces."
"We will not be provoked at this stage," he insisted, adding the opposition was "open-minded and will facilitate the government formation." On another note, Nasrallah said Hizbullah remained committed to "recovering or freeing" prisoners or bodies of martyrs that are still in Israel's possession in the absence of state effort to do so.
He said Hizbullah supported claims by the Skaff family that its son Yehia remained alive in Israeli prisons.
"We will not give in to Israel's claims it returned (all prisoners and bodies) and will continue to work to recover those bodies," he promised. "If the next government takes over these files, Hizbullah will be at its service. Let it bear the responsibility. "We do not want to substitute the government in any issue. I am asking it to assume responsibility and we will be helpful," he added. Nasrallah said the government had a responsibility to uncover the fate of four Iranian diplomats who went missing in Lebanon in 1982. Iran accuses Israel of holding the diplomats.
"Not because they are Iranian nationals, but because they are diplomats in Lebanon," Nasrallah said. He also called on the future government to follow up the files of Lebanese missing in Syria and Syrians missing in Lebanon. "Let their fate … be uncovered. Put an end to the misery of their families," Nasrallah said. He thanked President Michel Suleiman for pardoning last week an innocent Palestinian who spent 15 years in prison after he was convicted of assassinating a Jordanian diplomat in Beirut. "I do not know if there are other cases like that of Youssef Shaaban in Lebanese jails. But we have a responsibility … to address this issue," he said. Nasrallah also called for an end to administrative detention asking the authorities to release prisoners, who have not been convicted of a crime. Beirut, 17 Jul 09, 20:47

Mentality of obstruction
Date: July 18th, 2009 Source:
Future News/The recent claim for the obstructing third is one of the comic anecdotes included in the political life, but reflects the political crisis in the mentality of the minority that have not yet chose the direction for its political behavior. How can we talk about a democratic system when some political components seek to disrupt political life, under the excuse of guarantees, to “link a dispute” to the rhythm of regional and international negotiations? Ironically, talking about "guarantees" is coming from a political group which solely obstructed the country and its political and constitutional institutions, closed its facilities and blocked its roads. The minority ignores its involvement in obstructing the path of the Lebanese political social and economical advancement, specifically the attempt to politicize the international tribunal, while the majority insisted on separating the tribunal from internal political facts. Moreover, these forces are trying to plunge the country through the issue of “guarantees”, required primarily from the Lebanese, so that no group would monopoly the decision of war and peace, and take the country into the unknown. Previous experiences showed that the mentality of obstruction and paralysis has done nothing but put Lebanon on the path of non-stopping regression, given that any of the resolutions of the national dialogue which started in the parliament were not implemented at all levels.

Marouni: Kataeb will not participate in cabinet if Hizbullah’s arms legalized
Date: July 18th, 2009 /Future News
Tourism Minister Elie Marouni said on Saturday that Kataeb party will not participate in the new cabinet if it grants the opposition the obstructing-third vote and gives guarantees to Hizbullah in regard to its arms. In an interview with Future News Marouni affirmed that the meeting held on Thursday night between Kataeb leader Amine Gemayel and Tawhid Movement leader Wiam Wahab fell within the framework of openness and dialogue. He also revealed that Wahab had requested the meeting. He described Hizbullah Secretary General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah’s declaration on Friday that his party "does not need guarantees from any one on the Resistance’s arms,” as a completion to his previous stances in which he stressed that his arsenal is a sacred issue not open for discussions. Speaking during a celebration in Hizbullah’s stronghold in West Beirut, Nasrallah argued that his party needs no guarantees on whether to preserve and make legal the Resistance’s arms. Marouni said the Syrian leadership is not likely to invite Kataeb leader Amine Gemayel to visit Damascus via a former Lebanese minister, “unless he was assigned its ambassador,” he argued, welcoming any visit to Syria if it was meant to preserve Lebanon’s sovereignty.

Geagea: Jumblat Pillar of March 14, Be Prepared for Surprises in International Probe

Naharnet/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea said that Progressive Socialist Party chief Walid Jumblat was a "pillar" of the majority March 14 coalition regardless of his controversial positions. Geagea, in remarks published Saturday by the daily al-Liwaa, stressed the need to promote March 14 cohesion. He stressed the need to follow up on the probe into the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri as well as the link between a report published by the German weekly Der Spiegel and the results of the ongoing investigation. "We should be prepared for surprises in the international investigation," Geagea warned. Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 09:43

3rd Week Ends with No New Developments on Cabinet Formation
Naharnet/Third week of talks between Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and various leaders ended with no major breakthrough in the formation of a national unity government.
An assessment meeting, however, is expected to take place later Saturday between Hariri and President Michel Suleiman. Visitors quoted Suleiman as saying he reject the so-called "open-ended deadline." Suleiman was also quoted as reiterating that he will only approve the formation of a national unity government "and nothing else." The president urged the various political leaders to "make concessions for the sake of the nation." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 09:33

France Acknowledges Difficulties in Forming Government
Naharnet/French Foreign Minister spokesman Eric Chevallier said that the formation of a government in Lebanon "is not easy." Chevallier, however, noted that French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner "felt there were opportunities" for a settlement to the Cabinet lineup during his recent visit to Lebanon and Syria.Official French sources, meanwhile, stressed that a rapprochement with Damascus "does not mean abandoning the fundamental principles of French policy in Lebanon." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 11:08

Wahhab Conveyed to Gemayel Letter from Syria

Naharnet/A lengthy meeting has taken place between pro-Syrian former Cabinet Minister Wiab Wahhab and Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel, it was disclosed Saturday.
Media reports said the meeting took place Thursday evening at Gemayel's mansion in Bekfaya. They said Wahhab conveyed to Gemayel a letter from Syria that underlined its openness toward the former President and renewed its invitation to him to visit Damascus. Wahhab told the daily al-Liwaa in remarks published Saturday that his visit to Gemayel "came as part of attempts to hold dialogue in all directions." "Gemayel believes in pleasant and excellent relations as well as dialogue with Syria," Wahhab explained.He said Gemayel also stressed the need that Lebanon should be friends with Syria. However, Gemayel said that there are certain issues that needed to be settled, Wahhab added. Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 10:

Probe into Fake Gallbladder Surgeries, Custom Permits
Naharnet/Authorities have opened an investigation into fake gallbladder surgeries as well as custom permits -- two examples of public money squandered for no good reason. Health Minister Mohammed Jawad Khalife uncovered that hospitals and doctors were involved in scores of cases of forgery and cheating. Khalife, in an interview with the daily As Safir published on Saturday, said he made the discovery "accidentally," thanks to the Electronic Control System which saves data of each surgery. Khalife said the scam involved 20 doctors working in different hospitals "with bad reputation." He said each surgeon got a 25 percent increase for each surgery he performed. Khalife, however, said the increase would be deducted from their dues and stressed that the ministry would take legal action against them. Meanwhile, the customs department opened an investigation into forged permits by one of the customs clearance offices. Caretaker Prime Minister Fouad Saniora on Friday contacted Finance Minister Mohammed Shatah and Prosecutor-General Saeed Mirza to be briefed on the latest developments regarding the probe.Saniora stressed the "need to speed up investigations in order to take the necessary legal measures." Beirut, 18 Jul 09, 08:23

Berri Questions Attack on Jumblat: Christian-Muslim Conflict Over
Naharnet/Speaker Nabih Berri questioned the attack campaign against 'Democratic Gathering' parliamentary bloc leader MP Walid Jumblat whom he described as one seeking to bridge differences among the Lebanese. Following his meeting of Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Sultanov on Friday, Berri said: "For those that have ears we say, there is no Christian-Muslim conflict, this issue is over forever." He added that Jumblat is working on removing past problems rather than sweeping them under the rug. In newest remarks to the daily Al-Akhbar published Friday, Jumblat criticized March 14 leaders as living in another world. "It seems that the youngsters are (living) in a different world," Jumblat said. Jumblat's criticism came as the Druze leader's call for a "solid" gathering with Hizbullah, al-Mustaqbal Movement and Speaker Nabih Berri drew outrage from March 14 leaders. "This was a slip of the tongue," Phalange Party leader Amin Gemayel said of Jumblat's recent statement. Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea, however, disagreed with Jumblat on his reasoning that the Muslim arena was the "foundation." "This is not true. The political arena is national and not religious," Geagea believed. "We cannot talk about any alliance in Lebanon's interest in isolation from the Christians," Geagea stressed. MP Sami Gemayel, for his part, said in an interview with LBC's Kalam el-Nass talk show late Thursday that he does not mind a rapprochement between Jumblat and Syria "provided we would not pay a price for this rapprochement." Berri commented on the issue of government formation saying: "Most local, regional and international stances embrace the principle of a speedy formation of a national unity government." Sultanoc also met with Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and outgoing PM Saniora. Beirut, 17 Jul 09, 21:17

Hariri court calls for improved relationship with the media
By Patrick Galey and Carol Rizk
Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: The prosecutor in the United Nations-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) said on Friday that it required a better relationship with the media in order to continue in its probe into the death of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Addressing reporters at the Seat of the Lebanese Journalists' Association, Radhia Ashouri, spokesperson for Prosecutor Daniel Bellemare, said the prosecutor's office was "developing specific projects to communicate with the public and media better."
She called for greater public participation in the tribunal, highlighting a new STL website - launched last month - as one possible avenue of witness engagement. "As far as we are concerned, as the office of the prosecutor, we want to reach out as much as possible," she said. However, Ashouri sounded a note of caution, warning that any leaked reports could stand in the way of the tribunal's passage to justice. "No information will be leaked to the media or to politicians or any other institution because the investigation is still confidential and the culprits are still free. Any information made public can benefit the criminals," she added. She said the probe was moving forward, but stressed that the prosecution would not be hurried into any decision.
Ashouri vowed that Bellemare would "give whatever the evidence lets him [give] and leave no stone unturned" in the pursuit of bringing Hariri's killers to justice.
The STL was set up to try those allegedly responsible for the assassination of billionaire and five-time former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, who was killed along with 22 others by a massive car bomb in the Beirut neighborhood of Ain al-Mreisseh on February 14, 2005. It has been plagued by controversy since its inception in 2007.
Ashouri stressed that the tribunal had been necessarily slow in its efforts to conduct an "entirely evidence-based" investigation. Bellemare could "dictate the pace of the investigation but he cannot dictate the results," Ashouri said. "Behind every inch of progress there is a mile of work," she quoted Bellemare as saying. "I did not come out of retirement to fail."
Ashouri continued: "All those who worked with the prosecutor general were well aware of the difficulties of this task but we were determined to overcome these difficulties due to the importance of our mission."She reiterated that the prosecution was not seeking to speak further with Mohammad Zuhair Siddiq, the former Syrian intelligence officer who alleged that Syrian President Bashar Assad and his then-Lebanese counterpart Emile Lahoud ordered Hariri's killing.
Siddiq was initially treated as a witness by the tribunal but became a suspect after his testimonies were discredited.
"The evidence he provided is not acceptable and we are not interested in him," said Ashouri.
Earlier this year the STL ordered the release of four Lebanese generals held without charge since 2005 on suspicion of involvement in Hariri's assassination. Ashouri indicated that the prosecution saw their release as legitimate and routine.
"The investigation was never restricted to the case of the four generals. The legal status of the four generals, according to us, is relatively special. We cannot condemn them or consider them suspects and this is why we had no problem setting them free. The matter of their release is a matter of procedure," she said. Last month, German publication Der Speigel alleged that Hizbullah had plotted and executed Hariri's murder. While Hizbullah at the time dismissed the accusations as "nothing but police-like fabrications," Ashouri refused to be drawn on the subject."We don't comment on [this] and other media reports and we will not comment on operational aspects of the investigation," she said. Hariri's murder has been widely blamed on Damascus and prompted the pullout of Syrian troops from Lebanon after a presence of nearly30 years.

Man charged with murder of Aisha Bakkar victim

Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: General Prosecutor Ralph Maamari has charged one person with murder in the Aisha Bakkar violence of last month, as six others face prosecution for attempted murder. Armed clashes on June 27 between Future and Amal supporters in the Beirut neighborhood left a resident, Zeina Miri, dead and 11 others injured. The celebratory gunfire following the re-election of Amal leader Nabih Berri as speaker and the appointment of Future Movement leader Saad Hariri as premier-designate was said to have sparked the clashes. On Friday, Maamari charged Amal Movement supporter Musa Ali Daher with killing Miri, while four of his compatriots - Ali Mohammad Shreim, Abbas Ibrahim Mansour, Youssef Ahmad Merhi and Ali Badawi - were charged with attempted murder, for firing weapons at two youths during the clashes. Meanwhile, Said Sabaa and Tareq Said were indicted on charges of attempted murder, while their fellow Future Movement supporters Ali Zakariya Mahmoud and Rabih Kaaki were charged with firing warning shots, and Ahmad Barakat for provoking the shooting. Eight other suspects - Wissam Harqous, Khalil Fouani, Nasser Khodr, Mohammad Atris, Haitham Daher, Ahmad Zahwa, Abdel-Aziz Qattan and Bassem Kayyal - who are still at large, were charged with rioting or possession of unlicensed arms, while Ali Zakariya Zaraqet was charged with assault.

Pope appoints Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon

Daily Star staff/Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Pope Benedict XVI has appointed Magistrate Gabriele Caccia as nuncio to Lebanon. Archbishop-designate Caccia succeeds Archbishop Luigi Gatti, who was transferred to Greece on Thursday, according to a statement by the Secretariat of the Papal Embassy in Lebanon Friday. The 51-year old Caccia’s previous role as assessor for general affairs is to be filled by Peter Wells, the Catholic News Service reported. In addition to his native Italian, Caccia speaks English, French and German. – The Daily Star

Drug addicts ‘need treatment, not jail’
NGO highlights need for government efforts to cure ‘disease’

By Stephen Dockery /Special to The Daily Star
Saturday, July 18, 2009
BEIRUT: Samir Khashan was a drug addict for 24 years. His addiction landed him in trouble with the law; he was arrested and imprisoned dozens of times. “I passed through all the prisons that exist in Lebanon,” said the 41-year-old from Hadath. But recently things have improved for Khashan. He found a rehabilitation organization to help him and he has started a drug substitution therapy program to battle his addiction. The organization that is helping Khashan fight his addiction, Skoun, held a drug addiction conference at the Movenpick Hotel in Beirut on Friday. Khashan was one of the testimonial speakers at the event, which also featured presentations from judges, government specialists, NGO workers, and focused on the need for government efforts to rehabilitate and treat drug addicts, rather than simply assign them time in jail. “There needs to be more recognition that addiction is a treatable disease,” said Nadya Mikdashi, the director of Skoun, about the purpose of the event. “There needs to be more people joining in on addressing this issue, it cannot just stay in the hands of the police force and the judicial system.”
Friday’s conference marked the conclusion of Skoun’s two-year program, which was funded by Afkar 2, a civil society initiative financed by the European Union and administered by the Office of the Minister of State for Administrative Reform.
There are few reliable numbers on the prevalence of drug use and addiction in Lebanon, but an illicit trade in various types of narcotics is rampant, and often the target of government crack-downs. While alternative crops programs have been unsuccessful in weaning farmers away from drug cultivation, addicts have usually lacked a sufficient level of treatment programs, and are instead usually punished with jail time.
Reforming the country’s drug laws began in 1998 with a drug reform amendment that decriminalized drug addiction. However, the implementation of that amendment stalled, as the government had few resources to put it into effect.
“What they are doing right now is not solving the problem. When you incarcerate or arrest, you’re not solving the addiction you’re punishing the addiction,” Mikdashi said.
Some members of the government have been supportive of the push for reform. Several government officials and judges were present at the Friday’s conference and gave presentations on what can be done to stimulate change. Mikdashi helped found Skoun in 2003 to provide treatment for addicts and raise drug addiction awareness in young people. It provides one of the few outpatient drug treatment centers in Lebanon. A total of 172 people were treated by the Skoun program in 2008, and 68 people are currently seeking treatment from the program.
Since its creation, Skoun has received funding from international and local donors; it then expanded its efforts to lobby for legal reform in 2007, through funding from the EU’s Afkar civil society project. “Treatment aside, the spirit of Skoun, in its non-judgmental, non-moralizing way of accepting who we are as people first, creates safety and empowers us,” said Khashan, the former drug addict
Khashan said the mere fact that government officials were attending a conference like the one held at the Movenpick represented a significant shift in culture from the past.
“If the government recognizes the need to provide treatment, then this would be a huge accomplishment – drug addiction is a sickness that needs to be treated.”

Hezbollah’s Combat Function and Veto Power in the Cabinet

Fri, 17 July 2009
Walid Choucair/AlHayat
There is no argument about saying that the decline in tension on the Lebanese scene is due to the atmosphere of rapprochement and openness, whether inter-Arab or regional-international, based on, until further notice, a policy of engaging in dialogue with Iran and Syria by the Barack Obama administration. There is also the Saudi-Syrian reconciliation, which the Saudi side wants to use as a launching-point for encouraging Egyptian-Syrian reconciliation, as the Egyptians await practical moves by the Syrians that help unify Palestinian ranks, so that this reconciliation can take place.
Without this atmosphere, it would not be possible for the prime minister of the new Lebanese Cabinet, the leader of the Future Movement, MP Saad al-Hariri, to visit Damascus after the formation of the government, as a sign of separating the issue of Lebanese-Syrian relations from the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, which is investigating the assassination of al-Hariri’s father, Rafiq al-Hariri, the former prime minister. Moreover, perhaps it would not have been certain that the younger al-Hariri would take on the responsibility of becoming prime minister in Lebanon. Perhaps it would not have been possible for MP Walid Jumblatt, the head of the Progressive Socialist Party, to take stances vis-à-vis Syria that had earlier reached the height of hostility, and closer to a point of no return. It would not have been possible for opposition figures, like Speaker Nabih Berri, to take the initiative of “shuffling the deck” between the majority and the opposition… And this does not refute the idea that there is a domestic dynamics that requires a change in political discourse, which is the decisive factor that is formed by the external political climate – despite the appropriateness of talking about this domestic dynamics. If not for last month’s parliamentary election results, which saw the 14 March coalition victorious, the external climate itself would not have taken this accelerating direction, at the least vis-à-vis contacts between Saudi Arabia and Syria. The American and European openness to Syria would have moved much more slowly. If it were not for this election result, the secretary general of Hezbollah, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, would not have felt the need to meet quickly with al-Hariri, and then also with Jumblatt. If it were not for the fears of growing Sunni-Shiite tension and strife (which regional powers, especially Saudi Arabia, are trying to extinguish), al-Hariri would not have arrived at a policy of trying to build bridges and being patient in forming a government of national unity. Walid Jumblatt, fearful of the rising Shiite-Druze sensitivities, would not have called for bringing together Future, Hezbollah, the Amal Movement and his PSP to clear the air on the Muslims’ side, and expressed his longing for visiting Damascus, etc.
However, this domestic political activity, which is prompting local leaders to take such initiatives, is also influenced by external factors. But even when these leaders take such domestic initiatives, the reason is their wager that the external climate will help implement such policies.
If local leaders are able to adapt to this climate quickly, they might outstrip the transformations that are sometimes under way in the regional political equation, as in the case of Jumblatt, who precedes such changes and is blamed for going too far and too quickly. Other groups, especially the opposition, are late to take such steps and require a considerable amount of time to accommodate themselves to the changes.
The inter-Arab reconciliation cancels out the idea of veto power within the Cabinet (for the opposition) since it is a formula that arose after the Saudi-Syrian dispute reached an unprecedented level. Damascus needed it, after withdrawing from Lebanon and seeing its “veto power” within Lebanon’s political system and legislature reduced, as it confronted an Arab policy (Saudi Arabia and Egypt) that totally contradicted its own policy in Lebanon. With the reconciliation taking place, the one-third-plus-one vote in the Cabinet, i.e. the veto, loses the regional function for which it was created.
With the American opening to Syria, Washington’s reining in an Israeli war against Iran, and the Obama administration’s policy of using negotiations and economic pressure (in the worst case scenario) with Iran, Hezbollah’s combat function is also abolished, and becomes instead a defensive function, in the best case scenario. Hezbollah will require a different positioning in its relationship with local rivals. It will no longer need to exercise power via the arms it possesses, as an added strength that goes beyond its local political clout in the Lebanese political-sectarian equation. It will insist on its share of the government and in meeting the openness of the majority and in having good ties with the president of the Republic, Michel Suleiman.
Perhaps Speaker Berri’s statement at the beginning of the week that Lebanon’s peace, unity and stability are the country’s best faces of war with Israel,” is the most eloquent expression of the substitution of a political role for the combat function.
There are many elements of accommodation with the external political climate by local players. One of the most important is the role of the president in Lebanon. If there is an external consensus on anything, before the inter-Arab reconciliation goes further, it is the central role of the president in recovering the role of the Lebanese political authorities. This is something that should be firmly cemented, as reconciliation develops.